1 MANATT PHELPS PHILLIPS LLP GEORGE M. SONEFF State Bar No. 117128 2 EDWARD G. BURG State Bar No. 104258 DAVID T. MORAN State Bar No. 217647 3 11355 West Olympic Boulevard Los Angeles California 90064-1614 4 Telephone 310 312-4000 Facsimile 310 312-4224 5 Attorneys for Petitioner 6 GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY 7 8 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 9 FOR THE COUNTY OF VENTURA 10 11 CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT and CASITAS MUNICIPAL Case No. 56-2016-00481628-CU-EI-VTA 12 WATER DISTRICT COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO 2013-1 Assigned For All Purposes Hon. Vincent J. 13 OJAI ONeill Jr. Dept. 41 14 Plaintiffs DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN IN 15 vs. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MOTION TO STRIKE PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT 16 GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY a PURSUANT TO CODE OF CIVIL California Corporation and DOES 1 PROCEDURE 425.16 17 through 50 inclusive Date August 3 2016 18 Defendant. Time 830 a.m. Dept 41 19 Action Filed May 12 2016 20 Trial Date None set 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 MANATT PHELPS PHILLIPS LLP ATTORNEYS AT LAW DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN Los ANGELES
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1 MANATT PHELPS PHILLIPS LLPGEORGE M. SONEFF State Bar No. 117128
2 EDWARD G. BURG State Bar No. 104258DAVID T. MORAN State Bar No. 217647
3 11355 West Olympic Boulevard
Los Angeles California 90064-1614
4 Telephone 310 312-4000
Facsimile 310 312-4224
5Attorneysfor Petitioner
6GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY
7
8 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
9 FOR THE COUNTY OF VENTURA
10
11 CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATERDISTRICT and CASITAS MUNICIPAL Case No. 56-2016-00481628-CU-EI-VTA
12 WATER DISTRICT COMMUNITYFACILITIES DISTRICT NO 2013-1 Assigned For All Purposes Hon. Vincent J.
13 OJAI ONeill Jr. Dept. 41
14 Plaintiffs DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN IN
15 vs.SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MOTION TOSTRIKE PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT
16 GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY a PURSUANT TO CODE OF CIVIL
California Corporation and DOES 1 PROCEDURE 425.1617 through 50 inclusive
Date August 3 2016
18 Defendant. Time 830 a.m.
Dept 41
19
Action Filed May 12 201620 Trial Date None set
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MANATT PHELPS
PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORANLos ANGELES
1 DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN
2 I DAVID T. MORAN declare as follows
3 1. I am an attorney duly licensed to practice before all courts in the state of
4 California. I am a partner at the law firm of Manatt Phelps Phillips LLP counsel of record for
5 Defendant Golden State Water Company Golden State in the above-captioned action. I make
6 this declaration of my own personal knowledge. If called as a witness I could and would testify
7 competently to the facts contained herein.
8 2. On March 26 2013 Golden State filed a Verified Petition for Writ of Mandate and
9 Complaint to Determine Validity the Petition. The Petition sought to ascertain the validity of
10 three resolutions passed by Casitas Municipal Water District on March 13 2013. Taken together
11 the Resolutions declared the necessity of issuing $60M in bonds to finance Casitas eminent
12 domain takeover of Golden States property authorized the levy of a special tax against
13 properties within the geographic area affected by the takeover to pay the bond debt and called for
14 a special election to authorize the issuance of the $60M in bonds and the special taxes to pay the
15 bond debt.
16 3. In the Petition Golden State argued among other things that the Mello-Roos Act
17 only authorized the purchase of real or tangible property with an estimated useful life of five
18 years or longer and that Casitas intended to utilize the bond proceeds to fund the condemnation
19 of intangible property and other interests with an estimated useful life of less than five years and
20 to pay for litigation expenses. As a result Golden State sought to invalidate the Casitas
21 Resolutions and to enjoin the levying of special taxes and incursion of bonded indebtedness to
22 finance the takeover. A true and correct copy of Golden States Verified Petition and Complaint
23 is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
24 III
25 III
26 III
27 III
28 III
MANATT PHELPS
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN
Los ANGELES
1 4. On March 13 2014 the Court issued its ruling denying Golden States Petition. A
2 true and correct copy of the Courts March 13 2014 Ruling on Petition for Writ of Mandate is
3 attached hereto as ExhibitB-45 I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of California that the foregoing
6 is true and correct and that I executed this declaration on July 5 2016 in Los Angeles California.
7
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9DAVID T. MORAN
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MANATT PHELPS
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN
Los ANGELES
EXHIBIT A
1 MANATT PHELPS PHILLIPS LLPGEORGE M. SONEFF State Bar No. 117128
2 DAVID T. MORAN State Bar No. 21764711355 West Olympic Boulevard
3 Los Angeles California 90064-1614
Telephone 310 312-40004 Facsimile 310 312-4224
5 Attorneys for Petitioner
GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY6
7
8 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
9 FOR THE COUNTY OF VENTURA
10 GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY a Case No.California Corporation
11
Petitioner/Plaintiff
12vs.
13 CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF
DISTRICT a quasi-municipal corporationMANDATE AND
14 CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER COMPLAINT TO DETERMINEDISTRICT COMMUNITY FACILITIES VALIDITY AND DECLARATORY
15 DISTRICT NO. 2013-1 OJAI a RELIEFpurported community facilities district
16 ALL PERSONS INTERESTED IN THEVALIDITY OF CASITAS MUNICIPAL
17 WATER DISTRICT RESOLUTIONSNOS. 13-12 13-13 AND 13-14 and
18 DOES 1 through 50 inclusive
19Respondents/Defendants
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MANATT PHELPS
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 SUMMARY OF ACTION
2 1. For over a century Golden State Water Company Golden State and its
3 predecessors have provided public water service to the City of Ojai California. Golden State
4 owns all of the water system facilities - the water wells pumps tanks water mains easements
5 water rights etc. - necessary to serve Ojai and provides service pursuant to rates set by the
6 California Public Utilities Commission.
7 2. Casitas Municipal Water District Casitas MWD which provides agricultural
8 and municipal water in areas adjacent to Ojai has decided to attempt to expand its operations to
9 become the water service provider to the City of Ojai. Golden State has made clear that its Ojai
10 water system is not for sale. Accordingly Casitas MWD intends to exercise the power of
11 eminent domain to take Golden States Ojai water system thus supplanting Golden State as Ojais
12 water service provider.
13 3. To generate the funds necessary for its eminent domain litigation and takeover
14 plan Casitas MWDs Board has passed resolutions for the formation of a Community Facilities
15 District - Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai the
16 CFD. A CFD is a type of financing district created pursuant to a statutory scheme known as
17 the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 the Mello-Roos Act codified in
18 Government Code Section 53311 et. seq. Casitas MWDs plan is to have its newly-created CFD
19 entity sell up to $60 million in bonds subject to voter approval at a special election to be held on
20 August 27 2013. The bond proceeds would be used to fund all costs of the attempted eminent
21 domain taking against Golden State. The bonds would be repaid by new property taxes levied
22 upon every parcel of land in the City of Ojai secured by tax liens against each parcel. The new
23 CFD is to be controlled by Casitas MWDs Board of Directors.
24 4. This lawsuit is necessary because Casitas MWDs plan violates the law. The
25 Mello-Roos Act funding mechanism may not as a matter of law be used to finance a taking by
26 eminent domain. The Mello-Roos Act was promulgated in the wake of Proposition 13 to provide
27 developers and local governments with an alternative method to finance new facilities and
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MANATT PHELPS
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 services such as roads schools or parks in developing areas - not for the taking by eminent
2 domain of existing facilities that are already devoted to public use.
3 5. Casitas MWDs formal Resolutions passed on March 13 2013 make clear that it
4 plans to use the proceeds from $60 million in Mello-Roos Act bonds to pay for all costs of the
5 eminent domain litigation - for all damages and compensation awarded to Golden State and for
6 lawyers appraisers expert witnesses etc. - and even for all damages awarded to Golden State in
7 the event the eminent domain takeover is not allowed by the Court a strong possibility.
8 6. Further Casitas MWD has attempted to build a failsafe mechanism into its novel
9 use of the Mello-Roos Act. Specifically Casitas MWDs Resolutions include the provision that it
10 may abandon the takeover effort after the eminent domain trial if its Board decides in its sole
11 discretion that the jurys verdict setting the compensation to Golden State is more than Casitas
12 MWD can responsibly pay. However as explained below that failsafe is fundamentally
13 flawed because under the law Casitas MWD may not be permitted by the Court to simply
14 abandon the eminent domain taking regardless of the size of the verdict. Thus all of Casitas
15 MWDs customers could suffer the impact of a large juryverdict beyond what the bond funds can
16 cover and it may not be avoided by the expedient of simply abandoning the taking. The
17 failsafe provision is illusory.
18 7. Thus there is a probability that the end result ofCasitas MWDs proposedMello-19Roos-funded eminent domain plan would be that 1 Ojai residents are left with nothing but tax
20 liens on their property for decades simply to pay litigation expenses for all parties and a
21 judgment in favor of Golden State for damages stemming from an attempted taking that was
22 rejected by the Court or 2 the eminent domain taking is allowed but the verdict is larger than
23 anything Casitas MWD thinks it can responsibly pay and Casitas MWDs effort to abandon is
24 denied by the Court leaving all Casitas MWD customers including those outside of Ojai to pay
25 the eminent domain judgment and all other litigation expenses of both parties. If the taking is
26 allowed it cannot be known in advance how high the monetary award to Golden State will be as
27
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MANATT PHELPS 2
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 under the California Constitution the amount of just compensation owed for a taking can be
2 decided only by a jury.
3 8. This sort of risky litigation gambling use of the Mello-Roos Act is not allowed.
4 The Act authorizes funding for the purchase of real or tangible property that is used for certain
5 community facilities. Govt. Code 53313.5. But the law distinguishes between purchase and
6 taking by eminent domain and the two are not the same. As explained below while the
7 statutes were being deliberated the Legislature made changes to the language of the Mello-Roos
8 Act to ensure that it could not be used to fund a taking by eminent domain. Nor can the Act be
9 used in any way to finance the acquisition of intangible rights such as business goodwill and
10 water rights which Casitas MWD would need to take by eminent domain to operate Golden
11 States system. Finally the definitions for costs and incidental expenses in the Mello-Roos
12 Act see Govt. Code 53317c and e do not permit the financing of unknowable litigation
13 costs and damages awardable to a property owner in the prosecution of an eminent domain
14 lawsuit - costs and damages that Casitas MWD admittedly plans to finance using theMello-15Roos Act.
16 9. Because Casitas MWD has scheduled an election of Ojai voters on August 27
17 2013 in which they will be asked to decide whether to endorse this unauthorized use of the
18 Mello-Roos Act financing plan Golden State seeks prompt relief from this Court declaring
19 Casitas MWDs implementing resolutions invalid. Depending on the schedule for hearing and
20 decision provisional injunctive relief may be necessary.
21 THE PARTIES
2210. Petitioner/Plaintiff Golden State Water Company is and at all times mentioned
23was a California corporation doing business in the County of Ventura State of California.
24Golden State is the owner of real and personal property within the territory of the CFD and owns
25and operates the real tangible and intangible property sought to be taken by Casitas MWD.
26Golden State operates its Ojai water system pursuant to the regulatory authority of the California
27Public Utilities Commission.
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MANATT PHELPS 3
PHII.I.IPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LA- VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
Los ANGELES
1 11. Respondent/Defendant Casitas MWD is and at all times mentioned was aquasi-2municipal corporation formed as a municipal water district doing business in the County of
3 Ventura State of California.
4 12. Respondent/Defendant Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities
5 District No. 2013-1 OJAI the CFD is a Community Facilities District formed by Casitas
6 MWD on or about March 13 2013 and intends to do business in the County of Ventura State of
7 California.
8 13. Defendants All Persons Interested in the Validity of Resolutions Nos. 13-1213-913 and 13-14 are any such persons with an interest in the validity of the Resolutions who may
10 join the action to determine the validity of the Resolutions at a later date.
11 14. The true names or capacities whether individual corporate associate or
12 otherwise of Respondents/Defendants Does 1 through 50 are unknown to Golden State. Each
13 Doe Respondent/Defendant contributed to or is somehow responsible for the conduct alleged
14 herein. Golden State will amend this Petition to show the Doe Respondents/Defendants true
15 names and capacities when ascertained.
16 THE PERTINENT FACTS AND LAW
1715. Golden State is a California Corporation authorized by the California Public
18Utilities Commission CPUC to provide retail water service pursuant to the Public Utilities
19Code. Golden State owns and operates a water system in Ojai California providing water to the
20residents of the City ofOjai. Golden State is regulated by the CPUC which among other things
21sets the rates that Ojai residents pay for water delivered by Golden State. Golden State owns real
22property in the City of Ojai that would be subject to the special taxes to be levied under the
23Mello-Roos Act as described below.
2416. Golden States Ojai water system is comprised of wells system storage booster
25stations and interconnections. The system has five different pressure gradients. There are over
2644 miles of water distribution mains ranging in size from four 4 inches to twelve 12 inches in
27diameter. Water storage facilities consist of five reservoirs located throughout the distribution
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MANATT PHELPS 4PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAM VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRri OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
Isystem. The current total storage capacity of the Ojai system is 1.49 million gallons although the
2 actual storage is less than that since the tanks are operated with several feet of free board as a
3 result of a seismic and structural review. Water to the Cityof Ojai is supplied by the five
4 company owned wells which pump from the Ojai Valley Groundwater Basin.
5 17. Golden State holds a vested appropriative right to pump over 2000 acre-feet of
6 water annually from the wells it owns overlying the Ojai Valley Groundwater Basin. Golden
7 State has no plans to sell either its water system or its water rights. Golden States Ojai water
8 system including its water rights potentially has a cumulative market value exceeding $100
9 million under the valuation standards applicable to the determination ofjust compensation in
10 eminent domain.
I 1 THE UNPRECEDENTED TAKEOVER PLAN
1218. Over the past couple of years some Ojai residents became vocal in their
13opposition to the level of water rates approved by the CPUC. In or about 2012 a group from
14outside of Ojai which champions the notion of locally owned water began to promote a plan
15that would have Casitas MWD - a water district that presently serves about half the number of
16retail water customers as Golden State serves.in Ojai - replace Golden State as Ojais water
17provider. Their plan calls for Casitas MWD to take Golden States Ojai system by eminent
18domain litigation using funding from the sale ofbonds issued under the Mello-Roos Act.
19However there is no legal precedent or statutory authorization for using the Mello-Roos Act to
20finance a taking by eminent domain.
2119. A takeover of Golden States system is enticing to Casitas MWD because it would
22considerably expand Casitas MWDs operations and also give Casitas MWD access to Golden
23States valuable water rights in the Ojai Valley Groundwater Basin. However Golden States Ojai
24
25The outside group has used the Mello-Roos Act once before to fund an attempted eminent domain
26 takeover of a water system in Felton California. It appears that the Felton takeover was the only time that
the Mello-Roos Act has ever been used to fund a taking by eminent domain - despite the fact that the
27 Mello-Roos Act has existed for over 30 years and has been used to fund tens of billions of dollars of
public infrastructure for new development projects which is the purpose of the Act. The legality of the28 Felton takeover scheme was never tested in the courts.
MANATT PHELPS 5
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 water system is not for sale and even if it were Casitas MWD lacks the funds to purchase the
2system. Casitas MWD now believes that it can establish a new district a CFD under theMello-3Roos Act then have the CFD sell $60 million in bonds to provide the funding for Casitas MWD
4 to take Golden States system - all with essentially no up-front investment by Casitas MWD.
5 Casitas MWD has also argued that its financing plan creates no financial risk to its current
6 customers outside of Ojai because the bonds would all be repaid solely from property taxes paid
7 by the residents of Ojai.
8 20. Accordingly Casitas MWD has formallyresolved to create the CFD and issue
9 bonds under the Mello-Roos Act in an effort to finance the takeover. The CFD is comprised
10 solely of the parcels within Ojai which are currently serviced by Golden States water system
11 and will impose a special tax on each of those parcels. The amount of the tax will depend on
12 litigation costs and the outcome of the litigation.
13 RESOLUTIONS TO IMPLEMENT THE EMINENT DOMAIN TAKEOVER ATTEMPT
1421. On January 29 2013 the Casitas MWD Board of Directors held a public hearing
15to consider initiating the formation of the CFD to finance the taking of Golden States Ojai water
16system. At that time Casitas MWD adopted a Resolution of Intention to Establish the CFD and
17to Authorize the Levy of Special Taxes therein. Casitas MWD also set a public hearing for
18March 13 2013 to conclude the formation of the CFD as well as approval of the bonded
19indebtedness special taxes and call for an election to support the financing scheme.
2022. On March 13 2013 the Board of Directors of Casitas MWD held a public hearing
21in which they passed and adopted three resolutions the March 13 Resolutions
22Resolution No. 13-12 establishing the CFD listing the Facilities to be acquired
23and authorizing the levy of a special tax to be levied against properties within the
24boundaries of the CFD Exhibit I hereto
25Resolution No. 13-13 declaring the necessity to issue $60 million in bonds to
26finance the costs of the Facilities and submitting the question of incurring bond debt
27to an election Exhibit 2 hereto and
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MANATT PHELPS 6
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 Resolution No. 13-14 calling a special election on the question of issuing $60
2 million in bonds and levying special taxes to pay the bond debt Exhibit 3 hereto.
3 23. As set forth below the March 13 Resolutions implement a financing plan that is
4 not authorized under the Mello-Roos Act.
5 24. In passing Resolution No. 13-12 which established the CFD the Mello-Roos Act
6 required that Casitas MWD must identify the facilities or services to be funded Govt. Code
7 53325.12. Thus Resolution No. 13-12 includes a List of Authorized Facilities Exhibit A
8 to the Resolution to be funded by the CFD bonds. That list of purported Facilities includes the
9 following description
10LIST OF AUTHORIZED FACILITIES
11The Authorized Facilities to be financed by Casitas Municipal Water District
12 Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai include both of the following
131. All costs incurred by the District to acquire the real personal and intangible
property and property rights owned or held by the Golden State Water Company14 .. Said costs shall include... legal costs appraisal and expert witness fees
litigation expenses incurred with respect to any eminent domain action . the
15 amount of just compensation paid to Golden State Water including without
limitation the fair market value for the property taken severance damages if any16
costs for loss of business goodwill if any relocation expenses if anypre-17condemnation damages interest property taxes and litigation expenses payableto Golden State Water and any other payments of any type or nature whether
18 paid pursuant to negotiated agreement settlement judgment or other court orderand if for whatever reason any eminent domain action initiated by the
19 District is dismissed or abandoned including without limitation due to a
20judicial determination that the District does not have the legal right to take
the Golden State Water property or due to the District Boards determination
21that the amount of just compensation awarded to Golden State Water exceeds
the amount the District can responsibly pay for Golden State Waters22 property the damages payable to Golden State Water pursuant to California
Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1268. 510 and 1268.610 et seq.23
Ex. A to Resolution No. 13-12 emphasis added24
2525. The above carefully-worded List of Authorized Facilities is designed to cover
26the risks litigation costs and potential damages to Golden State arising from the attempted
27eminent domain takeover. The language used to describe the Facilities reveals the following
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MANATT PHELPS 7PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLOS ANGELES
1 The CFD bonds will finance eminent domain litigation against Golden State
2 including the fees of lawyers expert witnesses and all other costs of litigation.
3If the eminent domain litigation is dismissed by the Court - i.e. if Casitas MWD does
4not prevail in the right to take phase of the litigation - the CFD will finance the
5damages payable to Golden State under the Eminent Domain Laws provisions for
6damages following dismissal Code Civ. Proc. 1268.610.
7
If Casitas MWD manages to win the right to take phase of the eminent domain8
lawsuit such that the case proceeds to the second phase the valuation phase the9
CFD will finance the payment of just compensation to Golden State awarded by a10
1
jury in the valuation phase the compensation may also include other damages1
awarded to Golden State e.g. for loss of business goodwill or for severance damages12
as well as payment of Golden States litigation expenses if awarded by the Court13
14Code Civ. Proc. 1250.410 and
15If after receiving the jurys verdict ofjust compensation Casitas MWD thereafter
16determines the amount ofjust compensation is more than it can responsibly payfor
17Golden States property then Casitas MWD believes it can elect to abandon the
18 condemnation in which case the CFD will finance the payment of Golden States
19 litigation expenses and any damages that may be awarded to Golden State as a result
20 of the abandonment. Code Civ. Proc. 1268.510 et. seq.
21 All of the above elements of the bond funding/eminent domain litigation takeover plan are
22 reflected in the language of the List of Authorized Facilities that is attached to Resolution No.
23 13-12 - however as demonstrated below none of these elements are allowed under theMello-24Roos Act. The Act may not be used for taking by eminent domain nor to fund eminent domain
25 litigation.
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MANATT PHELPS 8
PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLos ANGELES
1 TAKING BY EMINENT DOMAIN IS NOT A PURCHASE UNDER THE MELLO-RODS ACT
226. Section 53313.5 of the Mello-Roos Act provides that a community facilities
3district may finance the purchase construction expansion improvement or rehabilitation
4ofany real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of five years or longer or may
5finance planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase construction expansion
6or rehabilitation of an real or tangible Em hasis added. The taking of ro ertY bany ý property. P P P Y
7eminent domain is not a purchase construction expansion improvement or rehabilitation of
8
property-927. The Mello-Roos Act Assembly Bill 3564 was first introduced in the Legislature
10by Assemblyman Michael Roos in March 1982. As initially drafted the Act proposed to allow
11funding for the acquisition of facilities. That initial version of the Act contained the following
12definition of acquisition
13 a Acquisition means any of the following
14 ..
15 2 Any real property rights-of-way easements or interests in real
property acquired or to be acquired by gifts purchase or eminent domain
16 and which are necessary or convenient in connection with the construction
or operation of any facility... AB No. 3564 Roos March 15 198217 Section 7001 emphasis added
18
19
28. Thus the Legislature understood that a purchase ofproperty is not the same
thing as acquiring property by gift or by eminent domain. 2Accordingly during the
20
21legislative process a critical change was made to the Mello-Roos Act the language was modified
to delete the authorization for acquisition - and to delete funding by acquisition through22
eminent domain. The Mello-Roos Act as ultimately passed by the Legislature in August 198223
24allows only the purchase construction expansion improvement or rehabilitation of property.
25
262
Note also the Eminent Domain Law makes clear that a taking by eminent domain and a purchase are two
27 legally distinct forms of acquiring property. It provides in pertinent part whether property necessary
for public use is to be acquired by purchase or other means or by eminent domain is a decision left to the
28 discretion of the person authorized to acquire the property. Code of Civ. Proc. 1230.030
MANATT PHELPS 9
PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLOS ANGELES
1 Govt. Code 53313.5 The drafters of the Mello-Roos Act clearly understood the distinction. A
2 purchase is authorized by the Mello-Roos Act a taking by eminent domain is not.
3 29. Moreover the necessary procedures under the Mello-Roos Act confirm that it
4 cannot be used to fund a taking by eminent domain. For example before a Resolution to
5 establish a CFD for purchase of completed facilities can be passed the Mello-Roos Act requires
6 that the legislative body prepare reports demonstrating the need for the facilities and estimating
7 the fair and reasonable cost of those facilities or incidental expenses. Govt. Code 53321.5
8 53325.1a Here since there is no purchase the cost of the facilities cannot be reasonably
9 calculated because in eminent domain only a jj yr can make that determination Cal. Const. Art. 1
10 19 based upon testimony from qualified appraisers who follow the valuation rules set forth in
11 the Eminent Domain Law. Thus Casitas MWD could not comply with the requirements of the
12 Mello-Roos Act because the outcome of eminent domain litigation is not knowable.
13 EMINENT DOMAIN LITIGATION EXPENSES AND DAMAGES
14 MAY NOT BE FINANCED BY A CFD
15 30. The Mello-Roos Act authorizes financing for planning and design work that is
16 directly related to the purchase. Govt. Code 53313.5 However planning and design work
17 cannot reasonably be interpreted to include financing the list of eminent domain litigation
18 expenses potential awards for damages awards of attorneys fees and other costs to the property
19 owner arising from abandonment and dismissal etc. - all of which Casitas MWD seeks to
20 finance as set forth in its List ofAuthorized Facilities accompanying Resolution No. 13-12.
21 31. The litigation expenses and potential damage awards Casitas MWD seeks to
22 finance are not authorized anywhere in the Mello-Roos Act. The Act allows financing of the
23 cost and the incidental expenses of purchasing property.3 Section 53317 of the Act contains
24 the following definitions
25 c Cost means the expense of constructing or purchasing the public
facility and of related land right-of-way easements including incidental
26
273 As noted the Mello-Roos Act requires the cost and incidental expenses for purchase of facilities to
28 be estimated in a report. Govt. Code 53321.5 and 53325.1aMANATT PHELPS 10
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LA- VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
expenses and the cost of providing authorized services including
incidental expenses.
2
3 e Incidental expense includes all of the following
41 The cost of planning and designing public facilities to be financed
pursuant to this chapter including the cost of environmental evaluations of
5those facilities.
2 The costs associated with the creation of the district issuance of bonds6
determination of the amount of taxes collection of taxes payment of taxes
7or costs otherwise incurred in order to carry out the authorized purposes of
the district.
8 3 Any other expenses incidental to the construction completion and
9inspection of the authorized work.
10 32. The open-ended and incalculable obligations to pay eminent domain-related
11 expenses and damages referred to in Casitas MWDs List of Authorized Facilities are not
12 encompassed in the above definitions. In the planned eminent domain action expenses may
13 include millions of dollars in legal fees incurred by both Casitas MWD and Golden State as well
14 as untold damages to Golden State if for example the condemnation is dismissed by the Courts
15 or if Casitas MWD is permitted to abandon the action after receiving the jurys verdict of just
16 compensation. Casitas MWDs scheme to finance these expenses through bonds issued by a CFD
17 is not authorized in the Mello-Roos Act.
18 THE ABANDONMENT PLAN CREATES A SERIOUS FINANCIAL RISK TO
19ALL CUSTOMERS OF CASITAS MWD
20 33. Casitas MWDs List of Authorized Facilities attached to Resolution No. 13-12
21 specifically cites Code of Civ. Proc. 1268.510 the Abandonment statute in the Eminent
22 Domain Law. The List states that after the amount ofjust compensation awarded to Golden
23 State is determined - i.e. after the jurysverdict - Casitas MWD may then determine that the
24 verdict .. exceeds the amount the District cafe responsibly payfor Golden States property...
25 In that event the term Facilities will include all litigation expenses and damages 12U ablele to
26 Golden State following such voluntary post judgment abandonment of the eminent domain
27 litigation. Exhibit 1 hereto emphasis added In other words Casitas MWD has tried to put a
28 failsafe in its Mello-Roos funding scheme so that if the jury verdict is higher than Casitas
MANATT PHELPS 1 1
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
1 MWD decides it can responsibly pay it will abandon the eminent domain takeover process and
2 Ojai residents will be left holding the bag by paying the bonds - through the new property taxes -
3 covering all of the attorneys fees and other litigation costs for both parties as well as any
4 damages awarded to Golden State under the Eminent Domain Law.
5 34. Bad as this failsafe abandonment outcome would be for Ojai residents it does
6 not account for another even more severe risk Under the Eminent Domain Law after the jury
7 renders its verdict and judgment is entered Casitas MWD has only 30 days to decide whether to
8 abandon the action Code Civ. Proc. 1268.510a - but even if it elects to abandon in a timely
9 manner Casitas MWD may not be allowed by the Court to abandon the eminent domain taking.
10 Specifically Code Civ. Proc. 1268.510b empowers the Court to set the abandonment aside
11 upon motion and requisite showing by the property owner. The question of whether the
12 abandonment will be set aside has nothing to do with the size of the verdict or whether the
13 condemning entity believes it can responsibly pay the award. Casitas MWD may therefore be
14 saddled with the obligation to pay a just compensation verdict of $100 million or more plus pay
15 Golden States attorneys fees and other litigation costs Code Civ. Proc. 1250.410 and then
16 take and operate Golden States Ojai water system regardless of whether Casitas MWD believes it
17 can responsibly pay the judgment.
18 35. Because the law does not grant Casitas MWD the absolute right to simply abandon
19 the condemnation if it does not like the outcome of the eminent domain valuation trial a
20 fundamental premise of its financing scheme is ill-conceived. The failsafe Casitas MWD has
21 tried to build into its financing scheme is illusory. This poses a risk to Ojai residents and to
22 Casitas MWDs customers outside Ojai that they will be subjected to decades of increased charges
23 from Casitas MWD to pay a verdict that substantially exceeds the rosy speculative statements
24 Casitas MWD has made publicly about the cost of acquiring Golden States property. More to the
25 point this obvious financial risk further illustrates why the Mello-Roos Act does not allow
.2 funding for eminent domain takings.
27
28
MANATT PHELPS 12
PHILLIPS LLPATTOIINEVS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANOEI.ES
1 FINANCING A TAKING OF INTANGIBLE PROPERTY VIOLATES THE MELLO-RODS ACT
236. The Mello-Roos Act allows only real or other tangible property with an
3estimated useful life offive years or longer to be financed through the CFD process. Govt. Code
453315.5 Casitas MWD had plainly violated that limitation as its List of Authorized Facilities
5
Exhibit 1 proposes to finance All costs incurred by the District to acquire the real personal
6and intangible property and property rights owned or held by the Golden State Water Company.
7
837. This reference to intangible property and property rights is not just a mistake in
9word choice by Casitas MWD. As noted in the List of Authorized Facilities Casitas MWD
10hopes to finance the payment of loss of business goodwill to Golden State as well as
11severance damages and all other awards made to Golden State in the future eminent domain
12action. In addition as noted Golden State has water rights it uses to serve the Cityof Ojai.
13Casitas MWD disputes that such water rights exist but has made it clear in its staff report
14prepared for the March 13 2013 hearing that it intends to take those rights if they do exist.
1538. Business goodwill is defined as property in California law Civil Code 654
16655 and water rights are also property under California law. State v. Superior Court of
17Riverside County 2000 78 Cal.App.4th 1019 1025. However both are intangible property.
18California law generally defines intangible property as property that is aright rather than a
19physical object. Preston v. State Bd.. o.fE4ualization 2001 25 Cal.4th 197 208. Thus neither
20the taking of business goodwill or water rights amount to taking of physical objects and they
21therefore cannot be financed by a CFD under the Mello-Roos Act.
22
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25
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MANATT PHELPS 13
PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLOS ANGELES
1 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
2 For Issuance of Writ Of Mandate - Code of Civil Procedure 1085
3 Against Respondents Casitas Municipal Water District and
Casitas Municipal Water District No. 2013-1 Ojai4
539. Golden State incorporates the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 38 as
6though set forth fully herein.
740. As set forth above on March 13 2013 Casitas MWD passed resolutions for the
8formation of a CFD which was created to sell up to Sixty Million dollars in bonds subject to
9voter approval to be paid by new property taxes levied upon all qualifying parcels of land within
10the CFD territory. The proceeds from the bonds were to be transferred to Casitas MWD to
11finance the costs of an eminent domain taking of Golden States property.
1241. The Resolutions implement a financing plan that is not authorized under the
13Mello-Roos Act. They seek to authorize the financing of Facilities that are not authorized to be
14financed under the Act.
1542. Specifically the Act permits a CommunityFacilities District to finance a
16purchase construction expansion improvement or rehabilitation ofproperty. It does not
17permit financing of a taking of property by eminent domain. Govt. Code 53313.5.
1843. The- Act permits the financing ofFacilities that constitute real or tangible
19property. It does not permit the financing of intangible property. Govt. Code 53313.5.
2044. The Act authorizes financing for planning and design work that is related to the
21 purchase. It does not permit the financing of the potential costs expenses awards and damages
22associated with eminent domain litigation. Govt. Code 53313.5.
2345. The CFD formed by Casitas MWD pursuant to Resolution No. 13-12 was
24established to finance Facilities that may not be financed under the Mello-Roos Act. As such
25the CFD formed pursuant to Resolution No. 13-12 is unauthorized and improper.
2646. The declaration ofnecessity to issue $60000000 in bonds to finance the costs of
27the Facilities as declared in Resolution No. 13-13 violates the Mello-Roos Act. The bond
28
MANATT PHELPS 14
PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLUS ANGELES
1 proceeds are to be used to finance Facilities which may not be financed under the Mello-Roos
2 Act. Accordingly Resolution No. 13-13 is unauthorized and improper.
3 47. Resolution No. 13-14 calling a special election to authorize the $60 million
4 bonded indebtedness and special tax levy is also unauthorized and improper because it seeks to
5 authorize the use of bond proceeds in a manner that violates the Mello-Roos Act.
6 48. Accordingly Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14 violate the Mello-Roos
7 Act Government Code Section 53311 et. seq. and must be set aside by issuance of writ of
8 mandamus.
9 49. Golden State has no plain speedy and adequate remedy at law except for this
10 Petition. The Petition is timely.
11SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
12 To Determine Validity Of Casitas MWD Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14 and the
50. Golden State incorporates the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 38 as16
17though set forth fully herein.
18
51. On March 13 2012 Casitas MWD passed and adopted three resolutions designed
19to enable Casitas MWD to finance the taking of Golden States water system by eminent domain.
20Resolution No. 13-12 established a CFD and authorized a special tax to be levied against
21properties within the territory of the CFD to finance the taking of Golden States Ojai water
22system by eminent domain. Resolution No. 13-13 declared the necessity to issue $60 million in
23bonds subject to voter approval to finance all of the costs and expenses associated with taking
Golden States Ojai water system by eminent domain. Resolution No. 13-14 called for a special24
25election on the question of issuing $60 million in bonds and levying special taxes to pay the bond
debt.
26
52. The March 13 2013 Resolutions constitute the issuance of bonds warrants27
28contracts obligations or evidences of indebtedness by a local agency which are subject to
MANATT PHELPS 15PHILLIPS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINTLOS ANGELES
1 validation proceedings. Govt. Code 53511. The bonds warrants contracts obligations and
2 evidences of indebtedness were deemed to be in existence and authorized as of March 13 2013.
3 Code Civ. Proc. 864.
4 53. Golden State is an interested person owning real property within the territory of
5 Community Facilities District No 2013-1 Ojai and the owner of the real and personal property
6 sought to be taken by Casitas MWD. Golden State seeks a judicial determination as to the
7 validity of Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14 and the bonds warrants contracts
8 obligations and evidences of indebtedness approved therein. Specifically Golden State asserts
9 that Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14 are unauthorized violate the Mello-Roos Act and
10 should be declared invalid.
11THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
12Declaratory Relief
13 Against Defendants Casitas Municipal Water District
14
and Casitas Municipal Water District No. 2013-1 Ojai
1554. Golden State incorporates the allegations set forth in paragraphs I through 38 as
16though set forth fully herein.
1755. An actual and present controversy. exists between Golden State on the one hand
18and Defendants on the other hand. Golden State contends that Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13
19and 13-14 are unauthorized violate the Mello-Roos Act and should be declared invalid. A CFD
20and the Mello-Roos Act financing mechanism may not be used to finance the taking by eminent
21domain of an operating public utility. The Facilities to be financed by the CFD and the $60
22million in bonds to be sold by the CFD pursuant to Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14
23are unauthorized under the Act. Golden State is informed and believes and based thereon alleges
24that Defendants deny such contentions and contend otherwise.
2556. A declaratory judgment is appropriate and necessary at this time to resolve the
26parties disparate contentions and to avoid further controversies.
27
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IMMANATT PHELPS 16
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANGELES
I REQUEST FOR RELIEF
2 WHEREFORE Golden State respectfully requests relief as follows
3 57. That this Court issue a peremptory writ of mandate commanding Casitas
4 Municipal Water District to vacate and set aside its Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14
5 passed on March 13 2013
6 58. That this Court issue such order or peremptory writ of mandate as necessary to
7 dissolve Respondent Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
8 OJAI
9 59. That Casitas Municipal Water Districts Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14
10 be declared invalid
11 60. For a preliminary and then permanent prohibitory injunction enjoining and
12 prohibiting the conduct of an election for Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI on the
13 propositions of levying a special tax on the property within the CFD and establishing an
14 appropriations limit for the CFD as provided in Casitas Municipal Water Districts Resolution
15 No. 13-14
16 61. For a preliminary and then permanent prohibitory injunction against Casitas
17 Municipal Water District and Casitas Municipal Water District CommunityFacilities District No.
18 2013-1 OJAI enjoining and prohibiting them from incurring a bonded indebtedness to finance
19 the CFD as provided in Casitas Municipal Water District Resolution No. 13-13
20 62. For recovery of attorneys fees costs of this proceeding and for such other relief
21 as the Court deems just and proper.
22 Dated March 26 2013 MANATT PHELPS PHILLIPS LLP
23
24 By
25 George M. Soneff
Attorneys for Petitioner/Plaintiff
26 GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY
27
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MANATT PHELPS 17
PHILLIPS LLPATTORNEYS AT LAW VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT
LOS ANLEUS
I VERIFICATION
2I Denise L. Kruger am Senior Vice President Regulated Utilities of Golden State Water
3Company and am authorized to make this verification on its behalf. I have read the foregoing
4Verified Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint to Determine Validity and Declaratory
5Relief and know its contents. The facts stated therein are true and are within my personal
6knowledge except as to these matters which are stated upon my information and belief. As to
7those matters I believe them to be true.
81 declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the
9foregoing is true and correct.
10
11 Executed this day of March 2013.
12
13e výI ý. L Ilýu.c guc
14 Denise L. Kruger
15
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MANATT. PHELPS do18
PHILLIPS LI.P
A1T Ne. Ar LA. VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE AND COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF
L.. AN kr.
EXHIBIT 1
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
RESOLUTION NO. 13-12
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFTHE CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTAUTHORIZING FORMATION OF CASITAS MUNICIPALWATER DISTRICT COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTNO. 2013-1 OJAI AUTHORIZING THE LEVY OF ASPECIAL TAX THEREIN PRELIMINARILYESTABLISHING AN APPROPRIATIONS LIMITTHEREFOR AND SUBMITTING LEVY OF THE SPECIALTAX AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THEAPPROPRIATIONS LIMIT TO THE QUALIFIEDELECTORS THEREOF
WHEREAS on January 29 2013 this Board of Directors adopted Resolution No. 13-08
entitled Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District California
Declaring Its Intention to Establish Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI to
Authorize the Levy of Special Taxes Therein the Resolution of Intention stating its
intention to form Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
OJAI the CFD pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 as amended
Section 53311 et seq. of the California Government Code the Act and
WHEREAS the Resolution of Intention incorporating a map of the proposed
boundaries of the CFD stating the Facilities to be provided and the rate and method of
apportionment of the special tax to be levied within each improvement area of the CFD to pay
the costs of providing such Facilities and/or the principal and interest on bonds proposed to be
issued with respect to the CFD is on file with the Clerk of this Board of Directors the Clerkand the provisions thereof are incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein
and
WHEREAS on this date this Board of Directors held a noticed public hearing as
required by the Act and the Resolution of Intention with respect to the proposed formation of the
CFD the imposition of the Special Tax the adoption of an appropriation limit and the
authorization to incur bonded indebtedness and
WHEREAS at said hearing all interested persons desiring to be heard on all matters
pertaining to the formation of the CFD the creation of the improvement areas therein the
Facilities to be provided therein and the levy of said special tax were heard and a full and fair
hearing was held and
WHEREAS at said hearing evidence was presented to this Board of Directors on said
matters before it including a report caused to be prepared pursuant to the Resolution of Intention
the Report as to the Facilities to be provided through the CFD and the costs thereof a copy
of which is on file with the Clerk and this Board of Directors at the conclusion of said hearing is
fully advised in the premises and
WHEREAS written protests with respect to the formation of the CFD the furnishing of
specified types of Facilities and the rate and method of apportionment of the special taxes have
not been filed with the Secretary by fifty percent 50% or more of the registered voters residing
within the territory of the CFD or property owners of one-half 1/2 or more of the area of land
within the CFD or any improvement area and not exempt from the special tax and
WHEREAS the special tax proposed to be levied in the CFD to pay for the proposed
Facilities to be provided therein as set forth in Exhibit A hereto has not been eliminated by
protest by fifty percent 50% or more of the registered voters residing within the territory of the
CFD or the owners of one-half 1/2 or more of the area of land within the CFD and not exemptfrom the special tax.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas
Municipal Water District as follows
Section 1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct.
Section 2. The proposed special tax to be levied within the CFD has not been
precluded by majority protest pursuant to Section 53324 of the Act.
Section 3. All prior proceedings taken by this Board of Directors in connection with
the establishment of the CFD and the levy of the special tax have been duly considered and are
hereby found and determined to be valid and in conformity with the Act.
Section 4. This Board of Directors has approved local goals and policies for
community facilities districts of the District Goals and Policies and this Board of Directors
hereby finds and determines that the CFD is in conformity with said Goals and Policies.
Section 5. The CFD is designated Casitas Municipal Water District CommunityFacilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI and is hereby established pursuant to the Act.
Section 6. The boundaries of the CFD as set forth in the map of the CFD heretofore
recorded on February 8 2013 in the Ventura County Recorders Office as Document No.
20130208-00024211-0 at Book 19 Page 87-92 of Maps of Assessment and CommunityFacilities Districts are hereby approved are incorporated herein by reference and shall be the
boundaries of the CFD.
Section 7. The types of public facilities proposed to be financed by the CFD pursuant
to the Act shall be the items listed on Exhibit A herein the Facilities. The Report is hereby
accepted by the District and incorporated herein by reference.
Section 8. Except to the extent that funds are otherwise available to the CFD to pay
for the Facilities and/or the principal and interest as it becomes due on bonds of the CFD issued
to finance the Facilities a special tax sufficient to pay the costs thereof secured by a continuing
lien against all non-exempt real property in the CFD will be levied annually within each
Improvement Area of the CFD and collected in the same manner and upon the same roll as
ordinary ad valorem real property taxes or in such other manner as this Board of Directors shall
determine including direct billing of the affected property owners. The proposed rate and
2
method of apportionment of special tax among the parcels of real property within the CFD in
sufficient detail to allow each landowner within the proposed CFD to estimate the probablemaximum amount such owner will have to pay are described in Exhibit B attached hereto and
by this reference incorporated herein. In no circumstances shall the special tax levied against
any parcel used for private residential purposes as defined in the Act if any be increased as a
consequence of delinquency or default by the owner of any other parcel or parcels within the
CFD by more than 10 percent.
Section 9. The General Manager of the District telephone number 805 649-2251 is
the officer of the District who will be responsible for preparing annually a current roll of special
tax levy obligations by assessors parcel number and will be responsible for estimating and
levying future special tax levies pursuant to the Act.
Section 10. Upon recordation of a notice of special tax lien pursuant to Section 3114.5
of the Streets and Highways Code of California a continuing lien to secure the levy of the
special tax pursuant to the applicable rate and method of apportionment shall attach to all
nonexempt real property in the CFD and this lien shall continue in force and effect until the
special tax obligation is prepaid and permanently satisfied and the lien canceled in accordance
with law or until collection of the tax by the CFD ceases.
Section 11. In accordance with Section 53325.7 of the Act the annual appropriations
limit as defined by subdivision h of Section 8 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution
of the CFD is hereby preliminarily established at a sum equal to the greater of one hundred
percent 100% of the amount of all proceeds of the special tax collected annually or one
hundred percent 100% of the authorized bonded indebtedness and as defined by said Article
XIIIB as adjusted for changes in the cost of living and changes in population and said
appropriations limit shall be submitted to the voters as hereafter provided. The proposition
establishing said annual appropriations limit shall become effective if approved by the qualified
electors voting thereon and shall be adjusted in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Section 53325.7 of the Act.
Section 12. Pursuant to the provisions of the Act the proposition of the levy of the
special tax and the proposition of the establishment of the appropriations limit specified above
shall be submitted to the qualified electors at an election the time place and conditions of which
election shall be as specified by a separate resolution of this Board of Directors. The proposed
voting procedure shall be by mail or hand-delivered/polling place ballot among the registered
voters in the CFD.
Section 13. The Board of Directors hereby finds and determines that the public
interest will not be served by allowing the property owners in the CFD to enter into a contract in
accordance with Section 53329.5a of the Act.
Section 14. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.
3
PASSED and ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water
District at a regular meeting held on the 13th day of March 2013.
JAMES W. WORD PRESIDENT OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
ATTEST
MARY BERGEN SECRETARY OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
STATE OF CALIFORNIACOUNTY OF VENTURA SS
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
I Rebekah Vieira Clerk of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water
District hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted at a reular meeting of
the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District held at the 13 day of March2013 by the following vote
AYES DIRECTORS
NOES DIRECTORS
ABSENT DIRECTORS
REBEKAH VIEIRA CLERK OF THEBOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CASITASMUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
4
EXHIBIT ALIST OF AUTHORIZED FACILITIES
The Authorized Facilities to be financed by Casitas Municipal Water District Community
Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai include both of the following
1. All costs incurred by the District to acquire the real personal and intangible
property and property rights owned or held by the Golden State Water Company any of its
affiliates and any third parties or entities collectively Golden State Water in to and with
respect to the water utility owned and operated by Golden State in Golden State Water Ojai
Service Area whether or not said property is physically located within the Golden State Water
Ojai Service Area. Said costs shall include without limitation and to the maximum extent
permitted by applicable law including the Act the following costs whether such costs are
incurred prior or subsequent to the adoption of this Resolution of Intention 1 the Districts
costs incurred with respect to analyzing the feasibility of the Golden State Water acquisition the
formation of the CFD the issuance and sale of CFD bonds and the proceedings to be initiated by
the District for acquisition of the real personal and intangible property of Golden State Water in
and with respect to the Golden State Water Ojai Service Area and 2 the Districts consultant
expenses incurred with respect to any eminent domain action or related proceedings that mayhereafter be initiated by the District for such acquisition the amount ofjust compensation paid to
Golden State Water including without limitation the fair market value for the property taken
severance damages if any costs for loss of business goodwill if any relocation expenses if any
pre-condemnation damages interest property taxes and litigation expenses payable to Golden
State Water and any other payments of any type or nature whether paid pursuant to negotiated
agreement settlement judgment or other court order and if for whatever reason any eminent
domain action initiated by the District is dismissed or abandoned including without limitation
due to a judicial determination that the District does not have the legal right to take the Golden
State Water property or due to the District Boards determination that the amount of just
compensation awarded to Golden State Water exceeds the amount the District can responsibly
pay for Golden State Waters property the damages payable to Golden State Water pursuant to
California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1268. 510 and 1268.610 et seq.
2. Assuming the District does in fact acquire the property described in Paragraph 1the Districts costs incurred to plan design engineer finance supervise construct and install
inspect and obtain necessary permits for the purchase construction improvement or
rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property or facilities with an estimated useful life of
five years or longer which property or facilities the District determines are necessary or
appropriate to provide water utility services in the Golden State Water Ojai Service Area and
which property or facilities the District determines either i are of primary benefit to the
property owners residents businesses and other persons and entities within the Golden State
Water Ojai Service Area or ii if the Districts Board determines that said property or facilities
benefit the property owners residents businesses and other persons and entities within the
Golden State Water Ojai Service Area but are not of primary benefit to such persons or entities
the portion of the Districts costs for said property and facilities that the Districts Board
reasonably determines does not exceed such persons or entities fair share contribution therefor.
EXHIBIT BPROPOSED RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
see following pages
RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT FORCASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2013-1 OJAI
A Special Tax shall be levied on all Assessors Parcels of Taxable Property in Casitas MunicipalWater District CMWD Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai CFD No. 2013-1and collected each Fiscal Year commencing in Fiscal Year 2013-14 in an amount determined
through the application of this Rate and Method of Apportionment as described below. All of
the real property in CFD No. 2013-1 unless exempted by law or by the provisions hereof shall
be taxed for the purposes to the extent and in the manner herein provided.
A. DEFINITIONS
The terms hereinafter set forth have the following meanings
Acreage means the land area of an Assessors Parcel as shown on an Assessors Parcel Mapor if the land area is not shown on an Assessors Parcel Map the land area shown on the
applicable final map parcel map condominium plan or other map or plan recorded with the
County or the land area calculated to the reasonable satisfaction of the CFD Administrator usingthe boundaries set forth on such map or plan. The parcel square footage of an Assessors Parcel
is equal to the Acreage of such parcel multiplied by 43560 the Parcel Square Footage.
Act means the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 being Chapter 2.5 Part 1Division 2 of Title 5 of the California Government Code.
Administrative Expenses means the actual or reasonably estimated costs directly related to
the administration of CFD No. 2013-1 including but not limited to the costs of computing the
Special Taxes and preparing the annual Special Tax collection schedules whether by CMWD or
designee thereof or both the costs of collecting the Special Taxes whether by CMWD or
otherwise the costs of remitting the Special Taxes to the Trustee the costs of the Trustee
including its legal counsel in the discharge of the duties required of it under the Indenture the
costs to CMWD CFD No. 2013-1 or any designee thereof of complying with arbitrage rebate
requirements the costs to CMWD CFD No. 2013-1 or any designee thereof of complying with
disclosure requirements of CMWD CFD No. 2013-1 or obligated persons associated with
applicable federal and state securities laws and the Act the costs associated with preparing
Special Tax disclosure statements and responding to public inquiries regarding the Special
Taxes the costs of CMWD CFD No. 2013-1 or any designee thereof related to an appeal of the
Special Tax the costs associated with the release of funds from an escrow account and
CMWDs annual administration fees and third party expenses. Administrative Expenses shall
also include amounts estimated by CMWD or advanced by CMWD or CFD No. 2013-1 for anyother administrative purposes of CFD No. 2013-1 including attorneys fees and other costs
related to commencing and pursuing to completion any foreclosure of delinquent Special Taxes.
Assessors Parcel means a lot or parcel to which an Assessors parcel number is assigned as
determined from an Assessor Parcel Map or the applicable assessment roll.
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 1
Assessors Parcel Map means an official map of the County Assessor designating parcels byAssessors Parcel number.
Authorized Facilities means those facilities eligible to be funded by CFD No. 2013-1 as set
forth in the Resolution of Intention to establish CFD No. 2013-1 as adopted by CMWD.
Bond Issue means one series of CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds.
Certificate of Occupancy means a certificate issued by the City or the County that authorizes
the actual occupancy of Developed Property by a residents or a businesses.
CFD Administrator means the Person designated by CFD No. 2013-1 to administer the
Special Tax according to this RMA.
CFD No. 2013-1 means CMWD Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai.
CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds means any bonds or other debt as defined in Section 53317d of the
Act whether in one or more series issued or incurred by CMWD for CFD No. 2013-1.
City means the City of Ojai.
Commercial Property means all Assessors Parcels of Non-Residential Property excluding
Industrial Property. -
Condominium Unit means 1 a residential condominium as described in Civil Code Section
1351f and 2 any residential dwelling that is not a Single Family Detached Unit or a dwelling
unit located on Multifamily Attached Property as determined by the CFD Administrator.
County means the County of Ventura.
Developed Property means for each Fiscal Year all Taxable Property for which a building
permit was issued on or before May 1 of the Fiscal Year preceding the Fiscal Year for which the
Special Taxes are being levied.
Fiscal Year means the period starting July I and ending on the following June 30.
Indenture means the indenture fiscal agent agreement resolution or other instrument
pursuant to which CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds are issued as modified amended and/or
supplemented from time to time and any instrument replacing or supplementing the same.
Industrial Property means all Assessors Parcels of Developed Property for which a building
permits was issued for construction of a non-residential structures which is primarily used
for manufacturing procession fabricating assembly refining repairing packaging or
treatment of goods material or produce research and development and/or warehousing and
wholesale distribution of goods material or produce.
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 2
Land Use Class means any of the classes listed in Table 1 below.
Maximum Special Tax means the maximum Special Tax determined in accordance with
Section C below that can be levied in any Fiscal Year on any Assessors Parcel of Taxable
Property.
Multifamily Attached Property means an Assessors Parcel on which is located a structure or
structures with multiple residential dwelling units all of which are offered for rent and are not
available for sale to individual owners.
Non-Residential Floor Area means the total building square footage of the non-residential
buildings located on an Assessors Parcel measured from outside wall to outside wall not
including space devoted to stairwells basement storage required corridors public restrooms
elevator shafts light courts vehicle parking and areas incident thereto mechanical equipment
incidental to the operation of such building and covered public pedestrian circulation areas
including atriums lobbies plazas patios decks arcades and similar areas except such public
circulation areas or portions thereof that are used solely for commercial purposes. The
determination of Non-Residential Floor Area shall be made by reference to the building
permits issued for such Assessors Parcel and/or to the appropriate records kept by the Citys
Building Division or the Countys Building and Safety Division as reasonably determined by the
CFD Administrator.
Non-Residential Property means all Assessors Parcels of Developed Property for which a
building permit permitting the construction thereon of one or more non-residential facilities has
been issued by the City or the County.
Outstanding Bonds means all CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds which are outstanding under an
Indenture.
Property Owner Association Property means for each Fiscal Year i any property within
the boundaries of CFD No. 2013-1 that was owned by a property owner association including
any master or sub-association as of January 1 of the prior Fiscal Year ii any property located
in a Final Subdivision that was recorded as of the May I preceding the Fiscal Year in which the
Special Tax is being levied and which as determined from such Final Subdivision is or will be
open space a common area recreation facility or a private street or iii any property which as
of the May 1 preceding the Fiscal Year for which the Special Tax is being levied has been
conveyed irrevocably dedicated or irrevocably offered to a property owners association
including any master or sub-association provided such conveyance dedication or offer is
submitted to the CFD Administrator by May 1 preceding the Fiscal Year for which the Special
Tax is being levied.
Proportionately means for Developed Property that the ratio of the actual Special Tax levy
to the Maximum Special Tax is equal for all Assessors Parcels of Developed Property.
Public Property means property within the boundaries of CFD No. 2013-1 that is i owned
by or irrevocably offered or dedicated to the federal government the State the County the
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 3
City CMWD or any local government or other public agency provided that any property leased
by a public agency to a private entity and subject to taxation under Section 53340.1 of the Act
shall not be considered Public Property and shall be taxed and classified according to its actual
use or ii encumbered by a public utility easement making impractical its use for any purposeother than that set forth in the easement.
Rate and Method of Apportionment or RMA means this Rate and Method of
Apportionment of Special Tax.
Residential Property means all Assessors Parcels of Developed Property for which a
building permit permitting the construction thereon of one or more residential dwelling units has
been issued by the City or the County. Residential Property includes Single Family Detached
Units Condominium Units and units located on Multi-Family Attached Property.
Single Family Detached Unit means an individual residential dwelling unit that does not
share a common wall with another residential dwelling unit.
Special Tax means the special tax to be levied in each Fiscal Year on each Assessors Parcel
of Taxable Property within CFD No. 2013-1 to fund the Special Tax Requirement.
Special Tax Requirement means that amount required in any Fiscal Year commencing in
Fiscal Year 2013-2014 for CFD No. 2013-1 to i pay debt service on all Outstanding Bonds
due in the calendar year commencing in such Fiscal Year ii pay periodic costs with respect to
the CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds including but not limited. to costs of credit enhancement and federal
arbitrage rebate payments due in the calendar year commencing in such Fiscal Year iii payAdministrative Expenses payable or expected to be payable in the calendar year commencing in
such Fiscal Year iv pay any amounts required to establish or replenish any reserve funds for all
Outstanding Bonds v replace revenue that CFD No. 2013-1 reasonably expects not to receive
due to anticipated Special Tax delinquencies if and to the extent deemed necessary and
supported by a written explanation and calculation vi pay any litigation expenses and costs
CMWD is required to pay to Golden State Water Company pursuant to California Code of Civil
Procedure Section 1268.610 et seq. if CMWD files eminent domain to acquire Golden States
Ojai water utility and the eminent domain proceeding is abandoned or dismissed for any reason
vii pay directly for the acquisition or construction of Authorized Facilities less viii a credit
for funds available to reduce the annual Special Tax levy.
State means the State of California.
Taxable Property means all of the Assessors Parcels of Developed Property within the
boundaries of CFD No. 2013-1 which are not exempt from the Special Tax pursuant to
applicable law or Section E below.
Trustee means the trustee or fiscal agent under the Indenture.
Undeveloped Property means property that is not Developed Property Property Owner
Association Property or Public Property.
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 4
B. ASSIGNMENT TO LAND USE CATEGORIES
Each Fiscal Year all Taxable Property within CFD No. 2013-1 shall be classified as Developed
Property Undeveloped Property Property Owner Association Property or Public Property and
shall be subject to Special Taxes in accordance with this Rate and Method of Apportionment
determined pursuant to Sections C and D below.
C. MAXIMUM SPECIAL TAX RATE
Developed Property shall be assigned to Land Use Classes 1 through 8 as listed in Table I
below.
1. Maximum Special Tax
The Maximum Special Tax for each Assessors Parcel determined to be Developed
Property shall be based on the Land Use Class in Table 1 within which such Assessors
Parcel is classified. As indicated in the table the Maximum Special Tax may be
increased after the CFD sells an additional Bond Issue.
TABLE 1
Maximum Special Tax for Developed Property within
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OjaiFiscal Year 2013-2014
IVIaximumS ecial Tax
Land Use. _ Parcel Square Prior o Alter r
Class Descri lion Foota a 2nd.B6nfl Issue. _2nd Bond Tssuet
Single Family 43560 Sq. Ft.
I Detached Unit or greater $345 per unit $2093 per unit
Single Family 22000 to less than
2 Detached Unit 43560 S q. Ft. $203 per unit $1235 per unit
Single Family 10000 to less than
3 Detached Unit 22000 S q. Ft. $122 per unit $741 per unit
Single Family Less than
4 Detached Unit 10000 Sq.
Ft. $79 per unit $480 per unit
Condominium
5 Unit NA $67 per unit $407 per unit
Multifamily
Attached
6 Property NA $57 per unit $349 per unit
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 5
MaximumSpecial Tax
Land Use Parcel Square Prior to After...
ti
.Clas - Descri tion Foota a 2t d ond.Fssue-
Y2.ndBondIssue
$0.050 per $0.303 per square
square foot of foot ofNon-CommercialNon-Residential Residential
7 Property NA Floor Area Floor Area
$0.026 per $0.159 per square
square foot of foot ofNon-IndustrialNon-Residential Residential
8 Property NA Floor Area Floor Area
2. Increase in the Maximum Special Tax
The Fiscal Year 2013-14 Maximum Special Tax identified in Table 1 above shall
increase annually commencing on July 1 2014 and on July 1 of each Fiscal Year
thereafter by an amount equal to two percent 2% of the amount in effect for the
previous Fiscal Year.
3. Multiple Land Use Classes
In some instances an Assessors Parcel of Developed Property may contain more than
one Land Use Class. The Maximum Special Tax levied on an Assessors Parcel in such
case shall be the sum of the Maximum Special Tax for all Land Use Classes located on
that Assessors Parcel. The CFD Administrators allocation to each type of property shall
be final in the absence of manifest error.
D. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF THE SPECIAL TAX
Commencing with Fiscal Year 2013-14 and for each following Fiscal Year the CFDAdministrator shall determine the Special Tax Requirement and shall provide for the levy the
Special Tax as follows
The Special Tax shall be levied Proportionately on each Assessors Parcel of Developed
Property at up to 100% of the Maximum Special Tax in order to satisfy the Special Tax
Requirement.
Notwithstanding the above under no circumstances will the Special Tax levied in any Fiscal
Year against any Assessors Parcel of Residential Property for which a Certificate of Occupancy
has been issued be increased by more than ten percent above the amount that would have been
levied in that Fiscal Year as a consequence of delinquency or default by the owners of any
other Assessors Parcels within CFD No. 2013-1.
Casltas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 6
E. EXEMPTIONS
No Special Tax shall be levied on Public Property and/or Property Owner Association Property
in CFD No. 2013-1. However should an Assessors Parcel no longer be classified as Public
Property or Property Owner Association Property it shall become subject to the Special Tax.
F. MANNER OF COLLECTION
The Special Tax shall be collected in the same manner and at the same time as ordinary ad
valorem property taxes provided however that CMWD may directly bill the Special Taxand/or may collect Special Taxes at a different time or in a different manner if necessary to meetits financial obligations and may covenant to foreclose and may actually foreclose on delinquent
Assessors Parcels.
G. APPEALS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Any landowner or resident who feels that the amount of the Special Tax levied on his/her
Assessors Parcel is in error may submit a written appeal to the CFD Administrator provided
that the appellant is current in his/her payment of Special Taxes. During the pendency of an
appeal all Special Taxes previously levied must be paid on or before the payment date
established when the levy was made. The CFD Administrator shall review the appeal and if the
CFD Administrator concurs the amount of the Special Tax levied shall be appropriately
modified through an adjustment to the Special Tax levy in the following Fiscal Year. No refunds
shall be given in the current Fiscal Year.
The CFD Administrator may interpret this Rate and Method of Apportionment for purposes of
clarifying any ambiguity and/or making determinations relative to the annual administration of
the Special Tax and any landowner or resident appeals. Any decision of the CFD Administrator
shall be final and binding as to all persons.
H. PREPAYMENT OF THE SPECIAL TAX
The following additional definitions apply to this Section H
CFD Public Facilities Costs means either $42250000 in 2013 dollars which shall increase
by the Construction Inflation Index on July 1 2014 and on each July 1 thereafter or such lower
number as i shall be determined by the CFD Administrator as sufficient to provide funding for
all of the Authorized Facilities or ii shall be determined by CMWD concurrently with a
covenant that it will not issue any more CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds except refunding bonds to be
supported by the Special Tax levy under this Rate and Method of Apportionment as described in
Section D herein.
Construction Inflation Index means the annual percentage change in the Engineering NewsRecord Building Cost Index for the City of Los Angeles measured as of the month of December
in the calendar year which ends in the previous Fiscal Year. In the event this index ceases to be
published the Construction Inflation Index shall be another index as determined by the CFD
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 7
Administrator that is reasonably comparable to the Engineering News Record Building Cost
Index for the City of Los Angeles.
Future Facilities Costs means the CFD Public Facilities Costs minus i costs of Authorized
Facilities previously paid from the Improvement Fund ii moneys currently on deposit in the
Improvement Fund available to pay costs of Authorized Facilities iii moneys currently on
deposit in an escrow fund that are expected to be available to finance- the cost of Authorized
Facilities and iv the amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive from the
reinvestment of these funds.
Improvement Fund means a fund or account specifically identified in the Indenture to hold
funds which are currently available for expenditure to acquire or construct Authorized Facilities.
Previously Issued Bonds means for any Fiscal Year all Outstanding Bonds that are still
outstanding under the Indenture after the principal payment date following the current Fiscal
Year.
1. Prepayment in Full
The obligation of the Assessors Parcel to pay the Special Tax may be fully prepaid and
permanently satisfied as described herein provided that a prepayment may be made only for
Assessors Parcels of Developed Property or an Assessors Parcel of Undeveloped Property for
which a building permit has been issued and only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with
respect to such Assessors Parcel at the time of prepayment. An owner of an Assessors Parcel
intending to prepay the Special Tax obligation shall provide the CFD Administrator with written
notice of intent to prepay. Within 30 days of receipt of such written notice the CFDAdministrator shall notify such owner of the prepayment amount for such Assessors Parcel.
The CFD Administrator may charge such owner a reasonable fee for providing this service. If
there are Outstanding Bonds prepayment must be made not less than 30 days prior to the next
occurring date that notice of redemption of CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds from the proceeds of such
prepayment may be given by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
The Special Tax Prepayment Amount defined below shall be calculated as summarized below
capitalized terms as defined below
Bond Redemption Amount
plus Redemption Premium
plus Future Facilities Amount
plus Defeasance Amount
plus Prepayment Fees and Expenses
less Reserve Fund Credit
less Capitalized Interest Credit
Total equals Special Tax Prepayment Amount
As of the proposed date of prepayment the Special Tax Prepayment Amount shall be calculated
as follows
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 8
1. Confirm that no Special Tax delinquencies apply to such Assessors Parcel.
2. For Assessors Parcels of Developed Property compute the Maximum Special Tax. For
Assessors Parcels of Undeveloped Property for which a building permit has been issued
compute the Maximum Special Tax for that Assessors Parcel as though it were already
designated as Developed Property based upon the building permit which has already
been issued for such Assessors Parcel.
3. Divide the Maximum Special Tax computed pursuant to paragraph 2 by the total
estimated Maximum Special Tax levy for the entire CFD No. 2013-1 based on the
Developed Property Special Tax which could be levied in- the current Fiscal Year on all
Developed Property CFD No. 2013-1 excluding any Assessors Parcels which have been
prepaid.
4. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the Previously Issued Bonds
to compute the amount of Previously Issued Bonds to be retired and prepaid the BondRedemption Amount.
5. Multiply the Bond Redemption Amount computed pursuant to paragraph 4 by the
applicable redemption premium e.g. the redemption price-100% if any on the
Previously Issued Bonds to be redeemed the Redemption Premium.
6. Compute the current Future Facilities Costs.
7. Multiply the quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the amount determined
pursuant to paragraph 6 to compute the amount of Future Facilities Costs to be prepaid
the Future Facilities Amount.
8. Compute the amount needed to pay interest on the Bond Redemption Amount from the
bond principal payment date following the current Fiscal Year until the earliest
redemption date for the Previously Issued Bonds. Notwithstanding the above if the
Previously Issued Bonds may be redeemed in the current Fiscal Year but after the date of
prepayment the amount needed to pay the interest under this step shall equal zero.
9. Determine the Special Tax levied on the Assessors Parcel in the current Fiscal Yearwhich has not yet been paid.
10. Compute the minimum amount the CFD Administrator reasonably expects to derive from
the reinvestment of the Special Tax Prepayment Amount less the Future Facilities
Amount and the Prepayment Fees and Expenses defined below from the date of
prepayment until the redemption date for the Previously Issued Bonds to be redeemed
with the prepayment.
11. Add the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 8 and 9 and subtract the amount
computed pursuant to paragraph 10 the Defeasance Amount.
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Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 9
12. The prepayment fees and expenses of CFD No. 2013-1 are as calculated by the CFDAdministrator and include the costs of computation of the prepayment the costs to invest
the prepayment proceeds the costs of redeeming CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds and the costs
of recording any notices to evidence the prepayment and the redemption the
Prepayment Fees and Expenses.
13. The reserve fund credit the Reserve Fund Credit shall equal the lesser of a the
expected reduction in the reserve requirement as defined in the Indenture if anyassociated with the redemption of Previously Issued Bonds as a result of the prepaymentor b the amount derived by subtracting the new reserve requirement as defined in the
Indenture in effect after the redemption of Previously Issued Bonds as a result of the
prepayment from the balance in the reserve fund on the prepayment date but in no event
shall such amount be less than zero. No Reserve Fund Credit shall be granted if the
amount then on deposit in the reserve fund for the Previously Issued Bonds is below the
reserve requirement as defined in the Indenture.
14. If any capitalized interest for the Previously Issued Bonds is projected to remain
unexpended as of the date immediately following the principal payment following the
current Fiscal Year a capitalized interest credit shall be calculated by multiplying the
quotient computed pursuant to paragraph 3 by the expected balance in the capitalized
interest fund or account on such date the Capitalized Interest Credit.
15. The Special Tax prepayment is equal to the sum of the amounts computed pursuant to
paragraphs 4 5 7 11 and 12 less the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 13 and
14 the Special Tax Prepayment Amount.
From the Special Tax Prepayment Amount the amounts computed pursuant to paragraphs 4 511 13 and 14 shall be deposited into the appropriate fund as established under the Indenture and
be used to retire CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds or make debt service payments. The amount computed
pursuant to paragraph 7 shall be deposited into the Improvement Fund. The amount computed
pursuant to paragraph 12 shall be retained by CMWD.
Upon confirmation of the payment of the current Fiscal Years Special Tax levy as determined
under paragraph 9 above the CFD Administrator shall remove the current Fiscal Years
Special Tax levy for such Assessors Parcel from the County tax rolls. With respect to any
Assessors Parcel that is prepaid the CFD Administrator shall cause a suitable notice to be
recorded in compliance with the Act to indicate the prepayment of the Special Tax and the
release of the Special Tax lien on such Assessors Parcel and the obligation of such Assessors
Parcel to pay the Special Tax shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing no Special Tax prepayment shall be allowed unless at the time
of such proposed prepayment the amount of Maximum Special Tax that may be levied onTaxable Property within CFD No. 2013-1 after excluding the property exempted under Section
E herein after the proposed prepayment is at least equal to the sum of i the Administrative
Expenses as defined in Section A above and ii 1.10 times the debt service necessary to
support the remaining Outstanding Bonds in each corresponding Fiscal Year.
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 10
2. Prepayment in Part
The obligation of the Assessors Parcel to pay the Special Tax may be partially prepaid as
described herein provided that a partial prepayment may be made only for Assessors Parcels of
Developed Property or an Assessors Parcel of Undeveloped Property for which a building
permit has been issued and only if there are no delinquent Special Taxes with respect to such
Assessors Parcel at the time of partial prepayment. The amount of the prepayment shall be
calculated as in Section H.1 except that a partial prepayment shall be calculated according to the
following formula
PP PE - PFE x D PFE
These terms have the following meaning
PP the partial prepayment.
PE the Special Tax Prepayment Amount calculated according to Section H. 1.
D the percentage expressed as a decimal by which the owner of the Assessors Parcel is
partially prepaying the Special Tax.
PFE the Prepayment Fees and Expenses calculated according to Section H. 1.
The owner of any Assessors Parcel who desires such prepayment shall notify the CFDAdministrator of such owners intent to partially prepay the Special Tax and the percentage bywhich the Special Tax shall be prepaid. The CFD Administrator shall provide the owner with a
statement of the amount required for the partial prepayment of the Special Tax for his/her
Assessors Parcel within 30 days of the request and may charge a reasonable fee for providing
this service. With respect to any Assessors Parcel that is partially prepaid the CFDAdministrator shall i distribute or cause to be distributed the funds remitted to it according to
Section H.1 and ii indicate in the records of CFD No. 2013-1 that there has been a partial
prepayment of the Special Tax and that a portion of the Special Tax with respect to such
Assessors Parcel equal to the outstanding percentage 1.00 - D of the remaining Maximum
Special Tax shall continue to be levied on such Assessors Parcel pursuant to Section D herein.
1. TERM OF SPECIAL TAX
The Special Tax shall be levied for a period not to exceed forty years commencing with Fiscal
Year 2013-14 provided however that the Special Tax will cease to be levied in an earlier Fiscal
Year if the CFD Administrator has determined that all required interest and principal payments
on the CFD No. 2013-1 Bonds have been paid.
Casitas Municipal Water District January 29 2013
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai Page 11
EXHIBIT 2
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
RESOLUTION NO. 13-13
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFTHE CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTCALIFORNIA THE DISTRICT DETERMINING THENECESSITY TO INCUR BONDED INDEBTEDNESS
WITHIN THE CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2013-1 OJAIAND SUBMITTING A PROPOSITION TO THE
QUALIFIED ELECTORS THEREOF
WHEREAS on January 29 2013 this Board of Directors adopted Resolution No. 13-08
entitled Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District California
Declaring Its Intention to Establish Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI to
Authorize the Levy of Special Taxes Therein the Resolution of Intention stating its
intention to form Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
OJAI the CFD pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 as amended
Section 53311 et seq. of the California Government Code the Act and
WHEREAS on January 29 2013 in the Resolution of Intention this Board of Directors
also stated its intention to incur bonded indebtedness within the boundaries of the CFD for the
purposes of financing the costs of certain facilities specified in the Resolution of Intention
Facilities and
WHEREAS on this date this Board of Directors held a noticed public hearing as
required by the Act relative to the determination to proceed with the formation of the CFD the
provision of the Facilities and the rate and method of apportionment of the special tax to be
levied the CFD to pay the principal and interest on the proposed indebtedness Facilities and the
administrative costs of the District relative to the CFD and
WHEREAS at said hearing all persons desiring to be heard on all matters pertaining to
the formation of the CFD the provision of the Facilities and the levy of the special tax on
property within the CFD were heard and a full and fair hearing was held and
WHEREAS subsequent to said hearing this Board of Directors adopted Resolution No.
13-12 entitled A Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District
Authorizing Formation of Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No.
2013-1 OJAI Authorizing The Levy of a Special Tax Therein Preliminarily Establishing an
Appropriations Limit Therefor and Submitting Levy of the Special Tax and the Establishment of
the Appropriations Limit to the Qualified Electors Thereof the Resolution of Formation
and
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas
Municipal Water District as follows
1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct.
2. It is necessary to incur bonded indebtedness in the maximum aggregate principal
amount of up to Sixty Million Dollars $60000000 within the boundaries of the CFD.
3. The bonded indebtedness is incurred for the purpose of financing the costs of the
Facilities as provided in the Resolution of Intention and the Resolution of Formation including
but not limited to the costs of issuing and selling bonds to finance the Facilities and the costs of
the District in establishing and administering the CFD.
4. The whole of the CFD shall pay the bonded indebtedness through the special tax
levy to be apportioned in accordance with the Rate and Method of Apportionment shown in the
Resolution of Intention and Resolution of Formation.
5. The bonds may be issued in one or more series over time. The maximum
aggregate amount of bonded indebtedness to be incurred is Sixty Million Dollars $60000000and the maximum term of any series of bonds to be issued shall in no event exceed thirty-five
35 years.
6. The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates not to exceed the maximum interest
rate permitted by applicable law at the time of sale of the bonds payable semi-annually or in
such other manner as this Board of Directors shall determine the actual rate or rates and times of
payment of such interest to be determined by this Board of Directors at the time or times of sale
of said bonds.
7. The proposition of incurring the bonded indebtedness herein authorized shall be
submitted to the qualified electors of the CFD and shall be consolidated with elections on the
proposition of levying special taxes within the CFD and the establishment of an appropriations
limit for the CFD pursuant to Section 53353.5 of the Act. The time place and conditions of said
election shall be as specified by separate resolution of this Board of Directors.
8. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.
2
PASSED and ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water
District at a regular meeting held on the 13 day of March 2013.
JAMES W. WORD PRESIDENT OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
ATTEST
MARY BERGEN SECRETARY OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
STATE OF CALIFORNIACOUNTY OF VENTURA SS
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
I Rebekah Vieira Clerk of the Board of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal
Water District California hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted at a
regular meeting of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District held on the
13th day of March 2013 by the following vote
AYES DIRECTORS
NOES DIRECTORS
ABSENT DIRECTORS
REBEKAH VIEIRA CLERK OF THEBOARD OF THE CASITAS MUNICIPALWATER DISTRICT
3
EXHIBIT 3
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
RESOLUTION NO. 13-14
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFTHE CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTCALIFORNIA THE DISTRICT CALLING A SPECIALELECTION BY WAY OF POLLING PLACE BALLOT FORTHE PURPOSE OF APPROVING A SPECIAL TAX IN THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT COMMUNITYFACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2013-1 OJAI THEISSUANCE OF BONDS BY SAID DISTRICT ANDESTABLISHMENT OF AN APPROPRIATIONS LIMIT
FORM A
WHEREAS on this date this Board of Directors adopted Resolution No. 13-12 entitled
A Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District Authorizing
Formation of Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
OJAI Authorizing the Levy of a Special Tax Therein Preliminarily Establishing an
Appropriations Limit Therefor and Submitting Levy of the Special Tax and the Establishment of
the Appropriations Limit to the Qualified Electors Thereof the Resolution of Formationordering the formation of Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No.
2013-1 OJAI the CFD authorizing the levy of a special tax on property within the CFDand preliminarily establishing an appropriations limit for the CFD
WHEREAS on this date this Board of Directors also adopted Resolution No. 13-13
entitled A Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District
California Determining the Necessity to Incur Bonded Indebtedness Within Casitas Municipal
Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI and Submitting a Proposition to
the Qualified Electors Thereof the Resolution of Necessity determining the necessity to
incur bonded indebtedness in the maximum aggregate principal amount of up to Sixty Million
Dollars $60000000 upon the security of said special tax to be levied within the CFD and
WHEREAS pursuant to the provisions of said resolutions the propositions of the levy
of said special tax the establishment of the appropriations limit and the authorization of the
bonded indebtedness must be submitted to the qualified electors of Community Facilities District
No. 2013-1 OJAI as required by the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 as
amended Section 53311 et seq. of the California Government Code the Act.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas
Municipal Water District as follows
1. Pursuant to Sections 53326 53351 and 53325.7 of the Act the issues of the levy
of said special tax the incurring of bonded indebtedness and the establishment of said
appropriations limit for Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI shall be submitted to
the qualified electors of the CFD at an election called therefor as provided below.
2. This Board of Directors hereby finds that more than 12 persons have been
registered to vote within the territory of Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI for
each of the ninety 90 days preceding the close of the public hearing heretofore conducted and
concluded by this Board of Directors for the purposes of these proceedings. Accordingly
pursuant to the Act this Board of Directors finds that for purposes of these proceedings the
qualified electors are the registered voters within the Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
OJAI and that the vote shall be by said registered voters. Each registered voter in CommunityFacilities District No.. 2013-1 OJAI shall possess one 1 vote.
3. An election is hereby called for Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAIon the propositions of levying the special tax on the property within Community Facilities
District No. 2013-1 OJAI and establishing an appropriations limit for the District pursuant to
Section 53325.7 of the Act and shall be consolidated with the election on the proposition of
authorization of bonded indebtedness pursuant to Section 53351 of the Act. The language of the
proposition to be placed on the ballot is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
4. The date of the election for Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI on
the proposition of authorizing the bonded indebtedness authorizing the levy of the special tax
and establishing an appropriations limit for the District shall be August 27 2013 or such later
date as is consented to by the Registrar of Voters of the County of Ventura the Registrar.The polls shall be open for said election between the hours of 700 a.m. and 800 p.m. The
election shall be conducted by the Registrar. Except as otherwise provided by the Act the
election shall be conducted at polling places and in accordance with the provisions of law
regulating elections of the District insofar as such provisions are determined by the Registrar to
be applicable. The Registrar is authorized to conduct the election following the adoption of this
resolution. All ballots shall be received by and the Registrar shall close the election by 800
p.m. on the election day. Pursuant to Section 53326 of the Act the ballots for the special
election shall be distributed in person or by mailed absentee ballot to the registered voters
within Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI.
The Board of Directors hereby requests the Board of Supervisors of Ventura County to
direct the Registrar to do all things necessary and proper for the conduct of the election
including but not limited to establishing precinct boundaries and polling places selecting and
employing election officials publication of notices preparation and distribution of sample
ballots distribution of printed arguments for and against the measure the conduct of the
election the counting of ballots and the canvassing and certification of the election results. The
Board of Directors agrees to enter into a service contract with the County for these services and
to pay the Countys reasonable costs as specified therein in rendering these services. The
General Manager is hereby authorized to execute the service contract on behalf of the District.
5. In accordance with Article 4 Chapter 3 Division 9 of the Elections Code of the
State of California. The Board of Directors requests the Registrar to receive arguments for or
against the ballot propositions and establish a deadline as the date after which no arguments for
or against the ballot propositions may be submitted to the Registrar of Voters. The Board of
Directors hereby directs the Secretary to transmit a copy of the foregoing measure to the
Districts attorney and directs the Districts attorney to prepare and submit to the Registrar of
Voters an impartial analysis of the foregoing measure all pursuant to California Elections Code
Section 9280. The Board of Directors adopts Subdivision a of Section 9285 of the California
Elections Code and hereby authorizes those persons filing the direct argument in favor of the
foregoing ballot proposition to if deemed advisable in their sole discretion prepare and submit a
rebuttal argument not exceeding 250 words and to file such rebuttal argument with the Registrar
of Voters not more than 10 days after the final date for filing direct arguments in accordance
with Article 4 Chapter 3 Division 9 of the Elections Code of the State of California.
6. The Clerk is hereby directed to cause to have published in a newspaper of general
circulation circulating within Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 OJAI copies of this
Resolution the Resolution of Formation and the Resolution Determining Necessity.
7. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.
PASSED and ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water
District at a regular meeting held on the 13h day of March 2013.
JAMES W. WORD PRESIDENT OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
ATTEST
MARY BERGEN SECRETARY OF THECASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
STATE OF CALIFORNIACOUNTY OF VENTURA SS
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
I Rebekah Vieira Clerk of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water
District California hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted at a regular
meeting of the Board of Directors of the Casitas Municipal Water District held at the 13h day of
March 2013 by the following vote
AYES DIRECTORS
NOES DIRECTORS
ABSENT DIRECTORS
REBEKAH VIEIRA CLERK OF THEBOARD OF THE CASITAS MUNICIPALWATER DISTRICT
Attachment Exhibit A
CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTCOMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2013-1 OJAI
OFFICIAL BALLOTSPECIAL TAX INDEBTEDNESS AND APPROPRIATIONS LIMIT ELECTION
BALLOT MEASURE Shall the Casitis Municipal Water District Community Facilities
District No. 2013-1 OJAI the CFD incur an indebtedness and issue bonds in one or
more series in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $60000000 with interest at a
rate or rates not to exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by law at the time of sale of
such bonds the proceeds of which bonds will beused. tofinance.the.acquisition f. the
propertyand property sights owned and held byGoldenState Water t- ompany. oraffiliates in
and with respect to its Ojai service area and/or construction of certain improvements YESdescribed in the proceedings to form the CFD herein Facilities shall a special tax
payable solely from property within the CFD be levied annually upon property within the NOCFD to pay for the principal and interest upon such bonds to fund Facilities and to pay for
the costs of the District in administering the CFD and shall the annual appropriations limit of
the CFD be established in an amount equal to one hundred percent 100% of the total of all
proceeds of the special tax collected annually and as defined by Article XIIIB of the
California Constitution as adjusted for changes in the cost of living and changes in
population
ýs acýoýýPoý 333
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
VEK URASUPERIOR COURT
FILED
2IAA Z 3 2014
C
jjd31AR 1 201ýr n v icer
Dut yB4
5
6 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
7 COUNTY OF VENTURA
8
9
10GOLDEN STATE WATER COMPANY Case No. 56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTA
11Petitioner
RULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OFMANDATE
12 vs.
13 CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
14CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTCOMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO
1s 2013.1 OJAI ALL PERSONS INTERESTEDIN THE VALIDITY OF CASITAS
16 MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
17RESOLUTIONS NOS 13.12 13.13 AND13.14 et al.
18
Respondents.
19
20The Court having previously taken the Petition for Writ of Mandate on February 24
21
2014 under submission now rules as follows
22
Procedural Background23
Petitioner Golden State Water Company Golden State commenced this action in
24
March 2013 against Casitas Municipal Water District Water District and Casitas Municipal2s
26Water Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 CFD. Golden State is a private water
27 company operating in and providing water to the City of Ojai. The Water District is a municipal
28 water district. The Water District has proposed acquiring Golden States assets by eminent
56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTA RULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
I domain. Golden State opposes the Water Districts plan.
2 The principal issue raised by Golden States petition is the validity of resolutions of the
3 Water District establishing the CFD as a community facilities district under the Mello-Roos
4Community Facilities Act of 1982 Mello-Roos Act or Act for the purpose of financing the
5acquisition costs through the issuance of bonds to be repaid by a special tax. Golden State asks
6for a judicial declaration that the-implementing resolutions are invalid and for injunctions
7
preventing the Water District and CFD from issuing the related bonds.
8
This court initially determined that the issues raised by Golden States petition could not
9
be resolved until the special election had taken place and the measure authorizing the issuance of
10
the bonds and the levy of the special tax was approved by the voters. The court stayed this action
11
so that the election could go forward.
12
In August 2013 the voters of Ojai approved the measure by well over the two-thirds
13
majorityrequired by the Act. After public notice of the action was published additional parties14
joined the litigation as defendants. These new parties include six individual defendants Hajas15
16Hanson McPherson Daddi Torres and Greene and a registered political committee Ojai
17
Friends of Locally Owned Water OJAI FLOW. Each of the individual defendants is a resident
18of Ojai and a present customer of Golden State. The interests of these newly added defendants
19align with those of the Water District in opposing Golden States petition.
20In addition these new defendants seek a determination that Code of Civil Procedure
21 526b applies to this Action .. or an award of all costs damages and necessary expenses
22 resulting to Defendants individually and on behalf of the residents of the Community Facilities
23 District by reason of Golden States filing of this suit pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure
24 526b. Bracketed language in original. Specifically the defendants if successful in opposing
25 Golden State in this action hope to rely on Section 526b as a way of obtaining reimbursement
26 from Golden State of 1 the difference between what each pays Golden State for water after the
27 commencement of this action and what each would have theoretically paid to the Water District
28for the same services had the Water Districts take-over of Golden States assets not been delayed
-2-56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTARULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
.
/
1 by this suit and 2 the legal fees and expenses incurred in opposing Golden State in this action.
2 Section 526b damages however may only be claimed by the defendants if they prevail in this
3 action i.e. Golden States challenge to the resolutions is defeated.
4BriefStatement ofSalient Facts
5In early 2011 some residents of Ojai expressed the view that Golden States rates were
6too high. In response to these concerns the Water District developed a plan to acquire the assets
7of Golden State by eminent domain and to fund the acquisition costs through the issuance of
g
bonds. This plan contemplated the creation of a community facilities district to issue the bonds
9in an amount not to exceed $60 million pursuant to the Mello-Roos Act. Gov. Code 53311 e
10
seq. To repay these obligations the community facilities district would levy a special tax to be
11
secured by a lien against all non-exempt property within its territory. See Gov. Code 53320.12
The board of the Water District adopted a resolution No. 13-08 on January 29 2013 stating an13
intention to form CFD as a community facilities district.
14
15
On March 13 2013 the board of the Water District after conducting a public hearing
adopted the three resolutions at issue here. Resolution No. 13-12 generally authorized the16
17establishment of CFD as a community facilities district. See Gov. Code 3325.1. Resolution
18No. 13-13 authorized CFD to issue bonds and levy a special tax subject to voter approval. The
19final resolution No. 13-14 called for a special election. See Gov. Code 53326. Resolution
20No. 13-14 was subsequently amended by Resolution No. 13-16.
21 In August 2013 voters in Ojai approved Measure V which authorized and directed the
22 CFD to issue bonds of up to $60 million to finance the acquisition of Golden States assets and to
23 impose special taxes on properties to be serviced by those assets to retire the debt. The measure
24 passed with 87% of the ballots in favor.
25 Mello Roos Funding for Intangible Assets
26 Golden State argues that Mello-Roos defines facilities to be real or other tangible
27property with estimated useful life for five years or longer. Government Code 53313.5
28 Golden State asserts that Casitas seeks to finance all costs incurred by Casitas Water District to
-3-56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTARULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
I acquire the real personal and intangible property and property rights owned or held by
2 Golden State Water Company. Emphasis added. Golden State argues that neither the taking
3 of its water rights nor the taking of the companys business goodwill can be considered the
4taking ofphysical objects and therefore under Mello Roos neither can be financed by a
5Community Facilities District CFD.
6This court rejects Golden States analysis. In order to effectuate the purchase of public
works facilities Mello Roos must allow for the purchase of intangible property. To demonstrate
8
this point assume that Golden State has a contract with a third party for a future supply of water.
9That future water is an intangible asset in the sense that Golden State has a contractual right to
10
the water but not the actual water itself at this time. For Casitas Springs that third party
t1
contract could be an important feature to Golden States overall water system. Were Golden
12
State correct on their argument Casitas would have to fund the acquisition of the intangible
13
portions of Golden States water system through another source of funding. Such a result would14
be extraordinarily inefficient and without any real purpose. A public works like any business15
consists of both tangible and intangible assets.16
17
While Golden State is correct that the Legislatures focus in enacting Mello Roos was to
18authorize the purchase offacilities that had a useful life of 5 years or longer the Legislature
19had to assume that the physical facilities would include the purchase of the various intangible
20assets that are critical to the operation of the facility targeted for purchase.
21On the subject of purchase Golden State asserts that exercise of the power of eminent
22 domain is not a purchase. The Court rejects Golden States argument. Broadly speaking the
23 power of eminent domain comes in two phases. First is the condemnation or taking. Second is
24 the requirement that just compensation be provided to the party whose property is condemned.
25 While the court acknowledges that the eminent domain process does not involve a willing
26 seller the absence of willingness does not defeat the purchase. This Court concludes that the
27 payment of just compensation in exchange for the acquisition of property is a purchase.
28
-4-56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTARULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
I Mello Roos Funding ofLitigation Expenses
2 Golden State argues that Mello Roos funding cannot be used to cover the cost of
3litigation expenses because litigation expenses are intangible. However legal fees are allowed
4 under Mello Roos. The amount of the proposed bond indebtedness may include all costs and
5estimated costs incidental to or connected with the accomplishment of the purpose for which the
6proposed debt is to be incurred including .. legal fees. Emphasis added. Government Code
753313.5
8
Incidental costs for purposes of Mello Roos are defined in Government Code
9
53317e2 as The costs associated with the creation of the district issuance of bonds
10
determination of the amount of taxes collection oftaxes payment of taxes or costs otherwise
II
incurred in order to carry out the authorized purposes of the district. Government Code12
53317e2 clearly contemplates the costs of anticipated litigation associated with the
13
acquisition of property required for a CFD.14
The Legislature Has Not Specifically Declared That Mello Roos Cannot Be Used In a15
Eminent Domain Action16
17
There is no question that Mello-Roos does not include the term eminent domain. As a
18consequence the Government Code does not expressly authorize the Mello-Roos procedures to
19be used to fund eminent domain actions. The absence of a reference to eminent domain in the
20Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act cuts both ways. The corollary is also true. The
21Government Code does specifically preclude Casitas from using the Mello-Roos procedures.
22 What then is the appropriate response for the judiciary when the Legislature is silent on
23 the subject of Mello-Roos financing for eminent domain actions It is without dispute that
24 Casitas is authorized-by the Water Code to exercise the power of eminent domain. The public
25 has been fully informed ofthe financial risks associated with Casitas acquiring Golden State.
26 The voters have approved the Mello-Roos funding procedure by a margin of 87%. In the
27 absence of clear direction from the Legislature this Court concludes that the will of the
28electorate must control. The Court declines to use its authority to thwart the actions of the
-5-56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTARULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
1 Casitas Municipal Water District.
2 Accordingly this Court denies Golden States petition for a peremptory writ seeking to
3 1. Vacate Resolutions No. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14 passed on March 13 2013.
4 2. Dissolve Casitas Municipal Water District Community Facilities District No. 2013-1
5Ojai
63. Declare Casitas Municipal Water Districts Resolutions Nos. 13-12 13-13 and 13-14
7to be invalid.
8
4. Enjoin Casitas Municipal Water District and Casitas Municipal Water District
9
Community Facilities District No. 2013-1 Ojai from incurring a bonded indebtedness to
10
finance to CFD as provided in Casitas Municipal Water District Resolution 13-13 and 13-14.
11
The clerk is directed to give notice.
12
13 March 13 2014
KENT M.KELL14
Judge of the Supen Court
15
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18
19
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21
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23
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25
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-6-56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTARULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
I PROOF OF SERVICE
2
C.C.P. 1010.6a et seq. and 1013 a et seq.
3 STATE OF CALIFORNIA
4 ss.
COUNTY OF VENTURA5
Case Number 56-2013-00433986-CU-WM-VTA6 Matter of Golden State Water Company v. Casitas Municipal Water District et al.
7I am employed in the County of Ventura State of California. I am over the age of 18 years and not a
8party to the above-entitled action.. My business address is 800 S. Victoria Avenue Ventura CA 93009.
On the date set forth below I served the within
9RULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
10
On the following named partyies
11
George Soneff/Edward G. Burg Jeffrey Oderman
12 11355 West Olympic Blvd. 61.1 Anton Blvd Suite 1400
Los Angeles California 90064-1614 Costa Mesa California 92626-1931
13
Joseph Jones/Allen Ball Ryan Blatz14
1001 Partridge Drive Suite 330 530 West Ojai Avenue Suite 207
15Ventura California 93003 Ojai California 93023
16Dennis LaRochelle
300 Esplanade Drive Suite 2100
17 Oxnard California 93036
18 BY PERSONAL SERVICE I caused a copy of said documents to be hand delivered to the
interested party at the address set forth above.
19
_x_ BY MAIL I caused such envelope to be deposited in the mail at Ventura California. I am20
readily familiar with the courts practice for collection and processing of mail. It is deposited with the
21U.S. Postal Service on the dated listed below.
22and BY FACSIMILE I caused said documents to be sent via facsimile to the interested party at the
facsimile number set forth above at from telephone number
23
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct and that this document is executed
24 on March 13 2014 at Ventura California.
25 MICHAE D. PLANET Superior Court
Executive fficer and erk26
27
2s Byeilmi McIntyre Judicia ecretary
1 PROOF OF SERVICE
2 I Claudine M. Roberts declare as follows
3 I am employed in Los Angeles County Los Angeles California. I am over the age of
eighteen years and not a party to this action. My business address is MANATT PHELPS4 PHILLIPS LLP 11355 West Olympic Boulevard Los Angeles California 90064-1614. On
July 5 2016 I served the within5
DECLARATION OF DAVID T. MORAN IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL6 MOTION TO STRIKE PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 425.167
on the interested parties in this action addressed as follows8
Jeffrey M. Oderman Esq. Attorney for Plaintiffs CASITAS9
Douglas J. Dennington Esq. MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT
10Rutan Tucker LLP and CASITAS MUNICIPAL WATER611 Anton Boulevard Suite 1400 DISTRICT COMMUNITY
11 Costa Mesa CA 92626-1931 FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2013-1