Malawi - Encyclopedia Britannica · Area and population area population area population Regions 2008 Regions 2008 Districts/Cities sq km census5 Districts/Cities sq km census5 Central
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Rumours swirled in 2016 in Malawi about Pres.Peter Mutharika’s health. Allegations thatMutharika was ill arose after he departed in
September for a UN meeting in New York and increasedwhen his return home was delayed. Although the gov-ernment offered work-related explanations for his pro-longed stay, rumours ofpoor health or death per-sisted. When Mutharika didreturn, one month after hehad left, his apparent in-ability to use his right armand his decision to notspeak with the media orthe crowds at the airportsparked more questions.Mutharika later said he wassuffering from rheumatismand that he was otherwise“in excellent health.”
DemographyPopulation (2016): 18,570,000.Density (2016)4: persons per sq mi510.2, persons per sq km 197.0.
Sex distribution (2015): male 49.48%;female 50.52%.
Population projection: (2020)21,197,000; (2030) 29,275,000.
Major cities (2008): Lilongwe674,448; Blantyre 661,256;Mzuzu 133,968; Zomba88,314.
Urban-rural (2014):
Vital statisticsBirth rate per 1,000 pop-ulation (2015): 41.6(world avg. 19.5).
Death rate per 1,000population (2015): 8.4(world avg. 8.1).
Life expectancy at birth(2015): male 58.7 years;female 62.7 years.
Adult population (ages15–49) living with HIV(2015): 9.1% (worldavg. 0.8%).
Age breakdown (2015):
Tribal composition (2008): Religious affiliation (2005):
Malawi
Official name: Republic of Malawi1, 2.Form of government: multiparty republic withone legislative house (National Assembly[193]).
Head of state and government: President PeterMutharika.
National economyBudget (2012–13)6. Revenue: MK 473,000,000,000 (tax revenue 56.9%,grants 37.2%, nontax revenue 5.9%). Expenditures: MK 489,000,000,000 (goods and services 29.4%, develop-ment expenditure 21.3%, wages and salaries 19.8%, inter-est payments 6.7%).
Public debt (external, outstanding; 2014): U.S.$1,364,198,000.Production (metric tons except as noted). Agriculture,
forestry, fishing (2014): cassava 4,910,810, potatoes4,668,670, corn (maize) 3,929,000, sugarcane 2,884,780,bananas 386,3458, plantains 372,7408, peanuts (groundnuts)352,000, pigeon peas 287,9838, dry beans 194,780, tobaccoleaves 132,8498, rice 131,000, mangoes, mangosteens, andguavas 122,5608, soybeans 110,000, sorghum 92,000, cab-bages and other brassicas 82,2978, chickpeas 66,160; live-stock (number of live animals) 5,500,000 goats, 2,800,000 pigs,1,305,000 cattle; roundwood 7,060,730 cu m, of which fuelwood 80%;fisheries production 120,871 (from aquaculture 4%). Mining and quar-rying (2013): limestone 190,000; gemstones (including rubies and sap-phires) 310,000 kg. Manufacturing (value added in U.S.$’000,000;2012): food and beverages 138; tobacco products 59; chemicals andchemical products 30. Energy production (consumption): electricity(kW-hr; 2012) 1,666,000,000 (1,409,000,000), by source: fossil fuels12.8%; renewable energy 87.2%, of which hydroelectric 87.2%; hardcoal (metric tons; 2012) 54,000 ([2011] 63,000); petroleum products(metric tons; 2011) none (300,000).
Population economically active (2014): total 7,160,000; participationrates (2013): age 15 and over, male 75.1%; female 74.3%; unemployed6.4%, of which youth (ages 15–24) 8.6%.
Average household size (2008): 4.6.Gross national income (GNI; 2015): U.S.$5,962,000,000 (U.S.$350 percapita); purchasing power parity GNI (U.S.$1,140 per capita).
Land use as % of total land area (2011): in temporary crops or left fal-low 36.8%, in permanent crops 1.4%, in pasture 19.6%, forest area34.0%.
Foreign trade11
Imports (2013): U.S.$2,825,000,000 (chemicals andchemical products 26.5%, of which fertilizers12.1%; mineral products 17.9%; machinery andelectrical equipment 12.7%; transport equipment6.8%). Major import sources:
Exports (2013): U.S.$2,825,000,000 (tobacco 46.6%;vegetables and vegetable products 19.3%; uraniumand thorium 11.3%; sugars 9.4%; oilseed 6.6%). Major export destinations:
Transport and communicationsTransport. Railroads (2010): route length (2014)
Education and healthLiteracy (2015): percentage of total populationage 15 and over literate 65.8%; males literate73.0%; females literate 58.6%.
Health: physicians (2008) 260 (1 per 56,246 per-sons); hospital beds (2007) 15,658 (1 per 909persons); infant mortality rate (2015–16) 42.0;undernourished population (2006–08) 3,900,000(27% of total population based on the con-sumption of a minimum daily requirement of1,700 calories).
MilitaryTotal active duty personnel (November 2015):
5,300 (army 100%). Military expenditure aspercentage of GDP (2015): 0.6%; per capitaexpenditure U.S.$2.
1No official language is stated in the constitution. English is the official language of instruction.2Dziko la Malawi in Chewa, the principal national language. 3Judiciary meets in Blantyre. 4Basedon land area. 5Final de facto results. 6Preliminary. 7At constant prices of 2005. 82013. 9Taxes less sub-sidies and less imputed bank service charges. 10Detail does not add to total given because of round-ing. 11Imports c.i.f.; exports f.o.b. 12Subscribers.
Internet resources for further information:• National Statistical Office www.nsomalawi.mw• Reserve Bank of Malawi www.rbm.mw
Structure of gross domestic product and labour force2010 2015
in value % of total labour % of labourMK ’000,0007 value7 force force