Making 5G a commercial reality - IEEE CSCN 2016cscn2016.ieee-cscn.org/UusitaloIEEECSCNfinal.pdf · Making 5G a commercial reality Public [email protected]. 2 © Nokia

1 © Nokia 2016

Making 5G a commercial reality

Public

[email protected]

2 © Nokia 2016

5G will change the world

Massivemachine

communication

ExtremeMobile

Broadband

Critical machine

communication

Public

10 yearson battery

100 Mbpswhenever needed

Ultrareliability

< 10-5 E2E outage

10 000x more traffic

Ultra low cost

for massive machine coms.

>10 Gbpspeak data rates

<1 msradio latency

Zero mobility

interruption

1,000,000devices per km2

3 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014

Differences between 5G and LTETwo: Stretched Performance

IoT Density1000x

Peak Rates

100x

Latency-80%

Service Intro-93%

Data Volume1000x

Reliability+90%

Energy-90%

Mobility500km/h

255ms

45 9’s

90 days 90 min

10% of current

1K1M/km2

100Mbps10Gbps

10Gb/s/km210Tb/s/km2

Key Metrics• 10Gbps• 1ms RAN

• 5ms e2e• 99.999%• 1M/km2

LTE

5G

Public

4 © Nokia 2016

Key to the programmable world

Possibilities Requirements WHAT needs to be done to make it work HOW to realize it WHY: Where is the business

Practicalities PotentialsVersatile

radioPossibilities

People & Things

System of systems

Public

5 © Nokia 2016

System of systems

Practicalities PotentialsVersatileradio

Possibilities

Key to the programmable world

People & Things

Public

6 © Nokia 2016

5G for people and thingsExpanding the human possibilities of technology

Never lost - always find an address – always on time

Healthier people with connected wearables, remote medics

Less transport costs and fuel consumption

Everyone is an innovator –easier and faster to innovate

Give back 2hrs/day… never be in a rush

50% higher industry productivity by connected cyber physical systems

Safer in connected homes

Zero loss water distribution

Towards zero road fatalities, > half a million lives saved

Individual Society Economy

Public

7 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

The use case evolution towards 5GMarkets need preparation

Business driver Pre-5G 5G

Automotive• 1.2 million lost lives• 90% of crashes by human error• Time and energy waste by traffic

Assisted / basic automated driving• Vehicle hazard warnings • HD location updates, situat. awareness• Cruise control, platooning, lane

automation

Health• 52 million deaths by non com-

municable diseases in 2030• Aging societies

Predictive health surveillance• Remote diagnostic surveillance and risk

assessment• Early disease forecasting

Events and tourism• Tourism is 9.8% of world GDP

with growing competition and expectations

Augmented location experience• Location finder• Video replay on-demand• Augmented reality (AR)

Advanced automated driving• CACC with emergency braking• Vulnerable road user protection• Smart intersection control

Remote diagnosis and treatment• Robot assisted examination and tele-

consultation in 4D and 5D• Remote surgery

Freely selectable 3D views• Freepoint viewing• Player perspective• Advanced (e.g. interactive) AR

Industry 4.0• 50% higher productivity• Mass individuatlization• Defragmentation of comm. sys.

Cognitive maintenance• Sensor connectivity for monitoring and

predictive maintenance• Augmented (AR-supported) maintenance

Artificially intelligent production• Wireless zero latency robot collaboration• Complex autonomous cyber-physical

systems

< 25 ms E2E latency, 99,99% reliability

< 5 ms E2E latency, 99,999% reliability,E2E network slicing

Public

8 © Nokia 2016

System of systems

Practicalities PotentialsVersatileradio

Possibilities

Public

Key to the programmable world

People & Things

9 © Nokia 2016

One versatile and self-configurable radio for everything

Sub frame lengths

Scalable carrier bandwidth

OFDMA-based waveform

Diverse use cases Diverse spectrum and deployments

Ultra-dense(Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor Indoor

Public

10 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Unlocking new spectrum assets | Foundation for 5G

Public

Leveraging all bands , ranging from ~400MHz - 100GHz

Pre-commercial 73GHz system, 15Gbps over 2GHz

World’s 1st trials on shared spectrum access

Spectrum Availability

400 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz10 GHz 90 GHz6 GHz

cmWave mmWave

Carrier BW n * n * 100 MHz 1-2GHz

Duplexing

Cell size

Coverage Capacity

Different characteristics, licensing, sharing and usage schemes

Leading METIS I & II spectrum work package

100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x >10 Gbps <1 ms

higher capacity and massive throughput continuous coverage, high mobility and reliability

11 © Nokia 2016

Spectrum [MHz]

Site density [/km2]

40 MHz

200 MHz

600 MHz

2000 MHz

20/km2 50/km2 150/km2 300/km2

5G/LTE at <6 GHz

5G at cm

5G at mm

LTE today

Per operator in downlink

1 Gbps

/km2

10 Gbps

/km2

100 Gbps

/km2

>1 Tbps

/km2

5G Enables Extreme Traffic Density 1 Tbps/km2

Public

12 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Multi-Connectivity | Perception of infinite capacityMultiple radio technologies collaborating as one system

Massive Capacity combining any kind of mobile and fixed access

t

Th

rou

gh

pu

t# BSSpectrum Spectral efficiency

x x

x x

x x

cmWave

mmWave

WA

100 Mbps10,000 x >10 Gbps <1 ms

>30 Gbpsthroughput*

Extreme mobility robustness and ultra reliability

*Combining any access

>100 Mbps anywhere

Public

13 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Native massive MIMO | Let the capacity follow the demand

Public

Chip-scale antennas, high beamforming & multiplexing gain

Cooperation with top notch industry and university partners

mmWave trialswith DOCOMO

>20Gbpsat 8x8 MIMO with SKT

Exploiting high frequency bands with chip scale antenna array research Compensating path loss with high antenna gain

700%Cell edge gain

+80%Spectral efficiency

100 Mbps10,000 x >10 Gbps

Controllable antenna elements

16, 32, 64, 256,…

14 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

1ms Radio | Enabling a new generation of latency critical services

Public

E2E latency aware scheduler

Autonomous driving and Industry 4.0

<1ms latency on commercial AirScale radio access

Pipeline processing

Latency optimized frame structure

Sensor propagation delayScheduling / grant signaling delayRadio transmissionInfrastructure delay

D2

D o

nly

D2

D +

D

-In

fra-D

E2E latency

W/o wireless communications (e.g. propagation of sensor reaction only) 300ms

42msLTE-A D2D (public safety)

50ms802.11p

LTE-A D2D ~10ms(Rel. 13 pot.)

5G ~1ms

~10msLTE-A

5G ~2.5ms

Dynamicuplink-downlink

DMRS = Demodulation Reference Signal; GP = Guard Period

<1 ms>10 Gbps

Tactile internet services

15 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Use

r 1

Use

r 1

User 2

User 3 User 5

User 4

User 2U

ser

5 Use

r 1

Use

r 1

User 3

Use

r 1

User 4

Dynamic resource management | Bandwidth deployment cost savings

Public

Precise on-demand RRM - downlink, uplink and self-backhaul

+

Dynamic TDD cmWand mmW air IF blue prints and PoC

Part of eLA concept adopted in METIS

Smart local traffic routing e.g. D2D on top of local cellular

50-100%capacity gain*

SC/UDN low cost deploymente.g. via self-backhauling

Public

time

fre

qu

en

cy

t

f

*) compared to static TD-LTE

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

16 © Nokia 2016

Energy | Reduced CO2 footprint and flattened energy billEnergy aware cognitive networks

BasebandPower amplifier

innovations driving energy

efficiency

30-40%energy savings

Network energy consumption

researchjointly with key

operators

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Shopping mall5G local area cell

Offices5G local area cell Urban

outdoor

4G mediumcell

Rural3G Macro cell

Dynamic adaptation of active resources & network wide multi-layer, multi-technology energy management

t

Public

17 © Nokia 2016

Practicalities PotentialsVersatileradio

Possibilities

Public

Key to the programmable world

People & Things

System of systems

18 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Network Slicing | Optimized service delivery for heterogeneous use cases

Public

Multiple independent instances on one physical network

*5G Novel Radio Multiservice adaptive network Architecture

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

5G ready AirFrame data enter

Dynamic e2e network slicing

Full automation and self-optimization

Slicing across radio, transport, core edge and central clouds

HealthSmartMeter

Utility

Self service

Autonomousdriving

Automotive

Health

Cloud scalability and efficiency

Flexibility to meet diverse requirements

19 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Dynamic Experience Management | Superior quality at less resources

Public

Automated QoE optimization of each application session

Immediate QoE degradation prediction

Root causeanalysis

Decision making powered by self-learning

Full QoE awareness of application sessions

Immediate action before problems arise

Unique Nokia solution available TODAY

100% successful sessionsin congested networks

+20-30%capacity*

4 x QoEcompared to today

Seconds

+10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

t

Trigger for preventive action

20 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

CDN site

BroadbandInternet

Service-determined connectivity | Latency, resilience and FMC

Public

Any-to-any connectivity, path selection according to actual service demand

Higher resilience

New network services

e.g. Any-to-Any FMC

Optimal path routing

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

C and U plane separation demo with SKT

Car to Infra trial

5G AP

Multi-homed device

Local switching

LocalIP anchor

User planeprocessing

function Central IP anchor

21 © Nokia 2016

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

Fast traffic forwarding | Enabling a new generation of latency critical services

Public

Lowest latency packet forwarding to UEs

Autonomous driving live demo

Pioneer in Mobile Edge Computing

Vehicle2Infra trial on German motorway

Mission-critical services, e.g. in V2X or industrial applications

Moving virtual networks

Central cloud based > 50 ms latency

Mobile Edge LTE 10 ms

5G Edge 2,5 ms

5G D2D 1 ms

<1 ms

5G AP

5G AP2

5G AP

Application server

Mobile Edge cloud computing

Native D2D

CoreCloud

Radio Aggregation CoreUEs

ETSI ISG Chair

22 © Nokia 2016

Operability | Flexibility in running 5G radio with LTE or 5G core

Multi-connectivity leveraging LTE coverage and early 5G high throughput

Driving standardization

Efficient site reuse –collocation 5G and legacy LTE

Lower latency user plane booster

Improved robustnessfor capacity, link and mobility

LTE-based 5G adoption

Robustness and extreme throughput

LTE

5G

LTE

5G WA

5G SC

Distributedarchitecture

LTE core

5G core

Public

23 © Nokia 2016

Practicalities PotentialsVersatileradio

Possibilities

Key to the programmable world

People & Things

System of systems

Public

24 © Nokia 2016

DynamicDigitalSecurity

Fundamental Architecture evolution is requiredCognitive + converged + cloud-optimized network evolution

Massivescale access

Longfibers

Shortwaves

& wires

Smart network fabric

Augmentedcognitionsystems

ProgrammableNetwork OS

Universaladaptive core

Humansand things

Dynamicnetwork

optimization

Multi-operatorfederation

Dynamiccustomer

services

Access agnosticconverged core

Modular, decomposednetwork functions

Externaldata sources

Convergededge cloud

MachineLearning

Integrated

Analytics

Accessing anythingUnderstanding anything

Controlling anything

Massivescale access

Accessremote

Mass edgemonitoring

Trustframework

Securityautonomics

Ecosystemsharing

Core cloud

Commondatalayer

Userapplications

NetworkAPIs

vApps

Convergededge cloud

Convergededge cloud

vAccess

vEdge

vCDN

vApps

3

5

67

21

4

Massivemachine

communication

ExtremeMobile

Broadband

Critical machine

communication

Archi.evolution

Public

ScaleSecurity

ReliabilityOperations

User experience

25 © Nokia 2016

Driving the global 5G end-to-end ecosystem

Leading contributor to standardization and

research

Business partners and verticals

Public

Shaping 5G NAR with all major operators

Early engagements with 30+ world technology leaders

Cities

HealthUtilities Safety

Automotive

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

SA1 SA2 SA3 RAN1 RAN2 RAN3 RAN4

3GPP contributions, Jan-Aug 2016

26 © Nokia 2016

Nokia demonstrates world’s first 5G-ready network, London June 2016

After successful 5G call on AirScale

Radio Platform (Feb, 16), Nokia

advances commercialization with

5G radio access connected to a

cloud packet core including MME,

HSS, and SAE Gateway all running

on Nokia AirFrame datacenter

Public

• DoCoMo and Nokia May 2016: World first real time 8K video over 5G

• Nokia first to take 5G testing from lab to the field with Verizon

• 1,2 Gbps using CA on Airscale platform with DT in Poland

• First live 5G system at large scale public event with Sprint (73 GHz)

27 © Nokia 2016

Verizon Specs Available http://www.5gtf.org/

28 © Nokia 2016

Enabling regional trials in 2017, fulfilling full vision around 20225G standards and spectrum roadmap

5G spectrum availability

US 28, 39 GHz Korea 28 GHz Japan

4.5 GHz

< 6 GHzGlobal

availability

> 24 GHzEU/CN 3.5 GHz

5G industry roadmap

2017 2018 2019 20202016 2021 2022

Pre-standards 5G start Standards-based 5G start

5G standards roadmap

3GPP 5G Phase 1Mobile BroadbandFuture-X-like new core

Optimized standard completing full 5G vision

5GTF Industry specs

3GPP 5G Phase 2Critical IoTMassive IoT

3GPP 5G Rel 17>40 GHz 5G

Korea

3.5 GHzUS/EU

600/700MHz

29 © Nokia 2016

Fast 5G commercialization with Nokia’s approach

Public

Go to market approach

Portfolio

Highlights

Ecosystem Prototype devices (reverse BTS) First fixed devices

First pre-standard mobile devices

First 3GPP compliant mobile devices

Further commercial mobile devices

2020+2015 2017 2018/192016

Proof of concept with lead customers

pre-standard (FWA,Mobility trials)

3GPP compliant (commercial)Initial Wave

3GPP compliant (commercial)

2nd Wave

e2e 5G PoC solution Pre-standardized extreme broadband to the home solution,

Mobility and mMimo trials

3GPP compliant mobile solution for early adopters

3GPP compliant cost optimized products for mass rollout (worldwide)

Advanced Antenna System

5G ready AirScale radio access

Airframe data center

Cloud packet core

5G acceleration services

Various frequency bands

Fixed Wireless Access products (5GTF)

Pre-standardized mobile access products

Frequency bands: 3.5, 4.5, 28, 39 GHz

First 3GPP compliant radio access products (Non-standalone & Standalone mode)

Frequency bands: 3.5, 4.5, 28, 39 GHz (others acc. market needs)

Phase 1 Network slicing

Analytics for 5G

e2e 5G solution/products

Programmable multi-service architecture

Cognitive networks

2nd gen. radio access products supporting further uses cases

Further frequency bands dependant on market demand (FDD, TDD)

30 © Nokia 2016

Versatileradio

Possibilities

Public

Key to the programmable world

People & Things

System of systems

Practicalities Potentials

31 © Nokia 2016

Network as a Service

Information brokering

Connectivity +Network

Business models powered by network performance, data and slicing

Public

Data

Slice

Augmentedreality

Tailored vertical XaaS solutions

XXL broadbandPerformance

Advanced logistics &production

Virtual reality

Traffic systems Massive metering

UHD video

„+“= content + tariffing / packaging

Factory automation

Logistics Smart grids

Connected home

4k Video

CommunicationMobileliving

AutomotiveTrafficMgmt.

Wastemgmt.

Augmenteddashboard

8k Video beamer

Augmentedgaming

Self driving

HealthUtility & Energy

Safety & Security

Real timework in cloud

Advanced monitoring

Virtualpresence

Logistics

T. mgmt.

www.networks.nokia.com/innovation/5G