maken.wikiwijs.nl 3 HV.docx · Web viewLos verbos irregulares: Ser/ Tener/ Ir – onregelmatige ww Wanneer gebruik je deze werkwoorden? ... Lista de verbos más usados en español

TF4 Repaso TotalAlgemene herhaling

werkwoord schema

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El gran esquem

a de verbos

Contenido

Contenido...............................................................................................................................................2

Lista de vocabulario personal.................................................................................................................3

Situación 1: ¡ Me presento!....................................................................................................................4

Antes de las clases:.............................................................................................................................4

Después de las clases.........................................................................................................................4

Situación 2: ¿Qué pasa hoy?..................................................................................................................5

Antes de las clases:.............................................................................................................................5

Después de las clases.........................................................................................................................5

Situación 3: ¡Aquí vivo yo!......................................................................................................................6

Antes de las clases:.............................................................................................................................6

Después de las clases.........................................................................................................................6

Situación 4: Querido diario…..................................................................................................................7

Antes de las clases:.............................................................................................................................7

Después de las clases.........................................................................................................................7

Situación 5: ¿Qué pasará entonces?.......................................................................................................8

Antes de las clases:.............................................................................................................................8

Después de las clases.........................................................................................................................8

El presente.............................................................................................................................................9

El presente- los verbos reflexivos.........................................................................................................10

El presente- el cambio de verbos.........................................................................................................11

El pretérito perfecto.............................................................................................................................12

El indefinido.........................................................................................................................................13

El futuro................................................................................................................................................14

El gerundio...........................................................................................................................................15

Hay/ Ser/ Estar.....................................................................................................................................16

Los verbos irregulares: Ser/ Tener/ Ir...................................................................................................16

Los comparativos..................................................................................................................................18

Los adjetivos.........................................................................................................................................19

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Lista de vocabulario personal

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Situación 1: ¡ Me presento! Voor deze situatie omschrijf je jezelf en je directe omgeving (familie/ vrienden). Je gaat het hebben over:

- Jezelf voorstellen- Familiebanden- Karakter- Uiterlijk- Kleding- School- Hobby’s/ werk

In deze situatie kan de volgende grammatica aan bod komen:

- El presente (tegenwoordige tijd)- Los comparativos (overtreffende trap)- Ser/ tener/ ir (onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Antes de las clases:Wat weet je nu al over dit onderwerp? Wat vind je nog lastig? Waar ga je wel/ niet mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Después de las clasesWat heb je geleerd? Wat beheers je nu beter? Waar ga je zelf nog meer mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Situación 2: ¿Qué pasa hoy? La rutina diaria.Voor deze situatie omschrijf je dag en je dagelijkse routine. Je gaat het hebben over dagelijkse activiteiten zoals

- Opstaan- Aankleden- Eten- Naar school gaan- Hobby’s/ werk

In deze situatie kan de volgende grammatica aan bod komen:

- El presente- La hora- Los verbos reflexivos- El cambio de verbos

Antes de las clases:Wat weet je nu al over dit onderwerp? Wat vind je nog lastig? Waar ga je wel/ niet mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Después de las clasesWat heb je geleerd? Wat beheers je nu beter? Waar ga je zelf nog meer mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Situación 3: ¡Aquí vivo yo! Mi casa y mi ciudad.Voor deze situatie omschrijf je het huis en de plaats waar je woont. Je gaat het hebben over:

- De inrichting van je huis (meubels, spullen)- Kamers in je huis (+ verdiepingen) - Gebouwen in je woonplaats- voorzetsels- omschrijvingen van kamers/ gebouwen

In deze situatie kan de volgende grammatica aan bod komen:

- Los adjetivos- Hay/ ser/ estar

Antes de las clases:Wat weet je nu al over dit onderwerp? Wat vind je nog lastig? Waar ga je wel/ niet mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Después de las clasesWat heb je geleerd? Wat beheers je nu beter? Waar ga je zelf nog meer mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Situación 4: Querido diario…. (lief dagboek…)Voor deze situatie schrijf je een dagboekfragment. Je gaat hiervoor zélf bepalen welke woorden je gebruikt.

In deze situatie kan de volgende grammatica aan bod komen:

- El Pretérito Perfecto- El Indefinido

Antes de las clases:Wat weet je nu al over dit onderwerp? Wat vind je nog lastig? Waar ga je wel/ niet mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Después de las clasesWat heb je geleerd? Wat beheers je nu beter? Waar ga je zelf nog meer mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Situación 5: ¿Qué pasará entonces? El futuroVoor deze situatie omschrijf je toekomst. Je gaat het hebben over:

- Je plannen voor dit schooljaar- Je dromen op korte en lange termijn- Je vakantieplannen

In deze situatie kan de volgende grammatica aan bod komen:

- El futuro

Antes de las clases:Wat weet je nu al over dit onderwerp? Wat vind je nog lastig? Waar ga je wel/ niet mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Después de las clasesWat heb je geleerd? Wat beheers je nu beter? Waar ga je zelf nog meer mee oefenen?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El presente – de tegenwoordige tijdWanneer gebruik je deze tijd?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatig-AR -ER -IR

Yo

Tú

Él/ ella/ usted

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El presente- los verbos reflexivos – wederkerende werkwoordenWanneer gebruik je deze tijd?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatig-AR -ER -IR

Yo

Tú

Él/ ella/ usted

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El presente- el cambio de verbos – ww met klinkerwisselWanneer gebruik je deze werkwoordsvorm?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze werkwoordsvorm?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Voorbeeld van een werkwoord met klinkerwisseling

Infinitivo: YoTú Él/ ella/ ustedNosotrosVosotrosEllos/ ellas/ ustedes

Extra informatie/ welke werkwoorden ken je al? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El pretérito perfecto – de PPWanneer gebruik je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatigYo

+Tú Él/ ella/ ustedNosotros VosotrosEllos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El indefinido – verleden tijd Wanneer gebruik je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatig/ onregelmatig-AR -ER -IR irregulares

Yo

Tú

Él/ ella/ usted

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El futuro – toekomende tijdWanneer gebruik je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatig-AR -ER -IR

Yo

Tú

Él/ ella/ usted

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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El gerundio – zeggen dat je iets ‘aan het doen’ bentWanneer gebruik je deze tijd?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe maak je deze tijd?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatigYo

+Tú Él/ ella/ ustedNosotros VosotrosEllos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Hay/ Ser/ Estar: 3 werkwoorden ‘zijn’Wat is het verschil tussen deze 3 werkwoorden?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe vervoeg je de werkwoorden?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vormen regelmatigYo HAY SER ESTARTú xxÉl/ ella/ usted xxNosotros xxVosotros xxEllos/ -as/ustedes xx

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Los verbos irregulares: Ser/ Tener/ Ir – onregelmatige wwWanneer gebruik je deze werkwoorden?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoe vervoeg je deze werkwoorden?

Vormen Yo SER TENER IRTú Él/ ella/ ustedNosotros VosotrosEllos/ -as/ustedes

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Los comparativos – de overtreffende trapWanneer gebruik je de overtreffende trap?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welke trappen bestaan er?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes/ onregelmatige vormen______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Los adjetivos – de bijvoeglijke naamwoorden

Hoe gebruik je de bijvoeglijk naamwoorden in het Spaans?

SCHEMA 1

SCHEMA 2

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Extra informatie/ ezelsbruggetjes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Lista de verbos más usados en español – werkwoordenlijstDikgedrukte werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig in de tegenwoordige tijd!

Español Holandés Abrir OpenenAcostarse (o-ue) Naar bed gaanAprender LerenBailar DansenBeber DrinkenCambiar Veranderen/ wisselenCantar ZingenCasarse Trouwen Cerrar (e-ie) SluitenComenzar (e- ie) BeginnenContar (o-ue) Tellen/ vertellenCorrer RennenCreer GelovenDar GevenDecir ZeggenDespertarse (e-ie) Wakker wordenDibujar TekenenDormir (o-ue) SlapenDucharse Zich douchenEnamorarse Verliefd wordenEncender (e-ie) Aanzetten/ aanstekenEntender (e-ie) BegrijpenEnviar SturenEscribir SchrijvenEscuchar LuisterenEsperar Wachten/ hopenEstar zijnEstudiar studerenExplicar UitleggenHablar SprekenHacer Maken/ doenIr GaanGustar Leuk vindenJugar (u- ue) Spelen Lavar(se) (zich) Wassen

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Leer LezenLevantarse Opstaan Limpiar SchoonmakenLlevar Dragen Mirar KijkenNacer Geboren wordenNadar ZwemmenNecesitar Nodig hebbenOir HorenOlvidar VergetenOrganizar OrganiserenPagar BetalenPeinarse Zich kammenPensar (e-ie) denkenPerder (e-ie) VerliezenPoder (o-ue) KunnenPoner Plaatsen/ neerzetten/ neerleggenPreguntar VragenPreocuparse Zich zorgen makenQuejarse KlagenQuerer (e-ie) WillenReparar ReparerenResponder BeantwoordenRomper BrekenSaber WetenSalir vertrekkenSentarse (e-ie) Gaan zittenSer zijnTocar Spelen (van een instrument)/ aanrakenTener Hebben Terminar BeëindigenTomar Pakken/ nemenTrabajar WerkenTraducir VertalenTraer MeebrengenUsar GebruikenVender verkopenVer ZienVestirse (e-i) Zich aankledenViajar ReizenVivir Wonen/ leven

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