MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK Better signs for Brazilian economic policy should come at a price in the short term but bring benefits in the longer term Economic Research Department - DEPEC
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Better signs for Brazilian economic
policy should come at a price in the
short term but bring benefits in the
longer term
Economic Research Department - DEPEC
The normalization of U.S. monetary policy will begin in
2015 (probably in the second half), in a process that will be
gradual and properly signaled to markets. The magnitude
of the interest-rate adjustment by the Federal Reserve is
an open question, especially because of the imminently-
deflationary environment in Europe, the increase in
monetary stimuli in Japan and falling oil prices.
However, signals point to acceleration in U.S. growth, a
stronger dollar and a moderate advance in long-term U.S.
Treasury yields.
Hence, emerging-market currencies tend to weaken, and
even more so because of lower expected growth in China
and the widespread drop in commodity prices.
US AND GERMANY: 10 YEAR INTEREST RATE 2011-2015
%
2.40 2.36
1.87
2.06
1.63
2.74
2.99
2.50
3.03
2.582.46
2.64 2.61
2.14
2.39
2.03
1.72
2.33
1.171.30
1.17
1.52
2.04
1.69
1.96
1.69
1.43
1.05
0.76
0.500.40
0.90
1.40
1.90
2.40
2.90
3.40
12/0
1/1
1
12/0
2/1
112/0
3/1
1
12/0
4/1
1
12/0
5/1
1
12/0
6/1
1
12/0
7/1
1
12/0
8/1
1
12/0
9/1
1
12/1
0/1
1
12/1
1/1
1
12/1
2/1
1
12/0
1/1
2
12/0
2/1
212/0
3/1
2
12/0
4/1
2
12/0
5/1
2
12/0
6/1
2
12/0
7/1
2
12/0
8/1
2
12/0
9/1
2
12/1
0/1
2
12/1
1/1
2
12/1
2/1
2
12/0
1/1
3
12/0
2/1
312/0
3/1
3
12/0
4/1
3
12/0
5/1
3
12/0
6/1
3
12/0
7/1
3
12/0
8/1
3
12/0
9/1
3
12/1
0/1
3
12/1
1/1
3
12/1
2/1
3
12/0
1/1
4
12/0
2/1
412/0
3/1
4
12/0
4/1
4
12/0
5/1
4
12/0
6/1
4
12/0
7/1
4
12/0
8/1
4
12/0
9/1
4
12/1
0/1
4
12/1
1/1
4
12/1
2/1
4
12/0
1/1
5
Treasury 10 years
Juros 10 years - Germany
TAXA DE JUROS DO TÍTULO DE 10 ANOS DO TESOURO AMERICANO 2006- 2013. Fonte: Bloomberg
SOURCE: BLOOMBERG, BRADESCO
4
CHINESE GDP – ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE 1997 - 2016
SOURCE: CEIC
FORECAST: BRADESCO
9.3
7.8 7.6
8.4 8.3
9.1
10.1
11.3
12.7
14.2
9.69.2
10.4
9.3
7.7 7.77.3
6.56.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
China: crescimento anual do PIB (variação interanual). Fonte: Bloomberg
Elaboração e projeções: Bradesco
4
At the same time as we acknowledge the various challenges present in the short-term,
we believe the signs that the economic policy will favor a rebalancing of the public
accounts and reducing inflation will be essential for the long-term outlook and the
resumption of growth for the Brazilian economy.
We cannot expect any great expansion in GDP growth in this
phase of transition and adjustments and are projecting
growth of 0.2% and 0.5% for 2014 and 2015, respectively.
BRAZILIAN GDP – ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE 2000 - 2015
CRESCIMENTO DO PIB 1984 - 2012
SOURCE: IBGE
FORECAST: BRADESCO 7
5.4
7.87.5
3.5
-0.1
3.2
-4.3
1.0
-0.5
4.7
5.3
4.4
2.1
3.4
0.0 0.3
4.3
1.3
2.7
1.1
5.7
3.2
4.0
6.1
5.2
-0.3
7.5
2.7
1.0
2.5
0.00.5
-5.0
-3.0
-1.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
*
2015
*
Média 1984-2003: 2,7%
Média 2004-2013: 3,8%
CRESCIMENTO ANUAL DO PIB BRASILEIRO - % - 1984 - 2014Fonte: IBGE e IPEAElaboração e Projeção: Bradesco
BRAZILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE – SIX MAJOR METROPOLITAN AREAS ANNUAL AVERAGE (2005 – 2015)
8
9,910,0
9,3
7,98,1
6,7
6,0
5,55,4
4,9
5,7
4,5
5,5
6,5
7,5
8,5
9,5
10,5
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
TAXA DE DESEMPREGOFonte: IBGE
SOURCE: IBGE
FORECAST: BRADESCO
BRAZILIAN NET CREATION OF FORMAL JOB – ‘000 INDIVIDUAL JOBS
9 SOURCE: CAGED
FORECAST: BRADESCO
1523
1254 1229
1617
1452
995
2137
1566
868
731
260
400
750
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
CAGED - GERAÇÃO DE VAGAS, EM MILHARES
-1.3%
1.5%
4.0%
3.2%3.4%
3.2%
3.8%
2.7%
4.1%
1.8%2.0%
1.5%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
RENDIMENTO MÉDIO REAL - CRESCIMENTO ANUALFonte: IBGEElaboração: Bradesco
BRAZILIAN REAL WAGES – ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE
10 SOURCE: IBGE
FORECAST: BRADESCO
11
BRAZILIAN NOMINAL WAGES ADJUSTMENTS – BRADESCO
SURVEY – ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
SOURCE: MBA / BRADESCO
7.4
7.6
7.2
6.2
8.0
7.1
6.1
6.6
7.1
8.9
7.4
9.1
8.5
7.2
8.1
8.4
6.8
8.3
7.8
9.3
8.1
9.3
9.7 9.7
9.2
8.78.5
8.28.1 8.1
8.6
8.38.1 8.1 8.1
8.2
7.77.5
7.7 7.6 7.7 7.7
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
jan
/10
fev
/10
ma
r/10
ab
r/10
ma
i/1
0ju
n/1
0ju
l/1
0a
go
/10
se
t/1
0o
ut/
10
no
v/1
0d
ez/1
0ja
n/1
1fe
v/1
1m
ar/
11
ab
r/11
ma
i/1
1ju
n/1
1ju
l/1
1a
go
/11
se
t/1
1o
ut/
11
no
v/1
1d
ez/1
1ja
n/1
2fe
v/1
2m
ar/
12
ab
r/12
ma
i/1
2ju
n/1
2ju
l/1
2a
go
/12
se
t/1
2o
ut/
12
no
v/1
2d
ez/1
2ja
n/1
3fe
v/1
3m
ar/
13
ab
r/13
ma
i/1
3ju
n/1
3ju
l/1
3a
go
/13
se
t/1
3o
ut/
13
no
v/1
3d
ez/1
3ja
n/1
4fe
v/1
4m
ar/
14
ab
r/14
ma
i/1
4ju
n/1
4ju
l/1
4a
go
/14
se
t/1
4o
ut/
14
no
v/1
4d
ez/1
4
REAJUSTES SALARIAIS NOMINAIS – PESQUISA PROPRIETÁRIA – TODOS OS SETORES AGREGADOS
Pesquisa Proprietária
PERCENT CHANGES IN HOURLY COMPENSATION COSTS IN MANUFACTURING, US$, 2006-2012
SOURCE: BLS, BRADESCO 12
0.0%
8.3%
16.3% 17.4% 19.3% 21.1% 22.8%25.5%
28.1%
33.5%36.3%
42.1%
47.1%
57.3%
63.4%
87.2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Un
ite
d K
ing
do
m
Me
xic
o
Neth
erl
an
ds
Ge
rma
ny
Gre
ec
e
Un
ite
d S
tate
s
Ta
iwan
Fra
nc
e
Ko
rea
, R
ep
ub
lic
of
Ita
ly
Fin
lan
d
Po
rtu
gal
Belg
ium
Sp
ain
Au
str
ia
Ire
lan
d
Den
ma
rk
Can
ad
a
Hu
ng
ary
Po
lan
d
Sw
ed
en
Sw
itze
rla
nd
No
rwa
y
Isra
el
Czec
h R
ep
ub
lic
Ja
pan
Ph
ilip
pin
es
New
Ze
ala
nd
Es
ton
ia
Au
str
ali
a
Slo
va
kia
Sin
ga
po
re
Bra
zil
crescimento acumulado
2006 = 100
BRAZILIAN MANUFACTURING EXPORTS – QUANTUM, INDEX NUMBER – 12 MONTHS MOVING AVERAGE
SOURCE: FUNCEX, BRADESCO
98,1
84,7
75,7
80,6
83,284,7 84,2
82,8 82,2
84,287,3
87,385,5
83,0
79,9
77,3
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
no
v/0
8
jan
/09
mar/0
9
mai/0
9
jul/09
set/
09
no
v/0
9
jan
/10
mar/1
0
mai/1
0
jul/10
set/
10
no
v/1
0
jan
/11
mar/1
1
mai/1
1
jul/11
set/
11
no
v/1
1
jan
/12
mar/1
2
mai/1
2
jul/12
set/
12
no
v/1
2
jan
/13
mar/1
3
mai/1
3
jul/13
set/
13
no
v/1
3
jan
/14
mar/1
4
mai/1
4
jul/14
set/
14
no
v/1
4
13
BRAZILIAN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE)
2,7%
0,3%
8,3%
2,8% 2,7%
5,9%
3,1%
-7,1%
10,2%
0,4%
-2,3%
2,1%
-2,5%
0,2%
-9,0%
-5,0%
-1,0%
3,0%
7,0%
11,0%
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL - CRESCIMENTO ANUALFonte: IBGE
SOURCE: IBGE
FORECAST: BRADESCO 14
BRAZILIAN RETAIL SALES – INCLUIDING AUTO AND BUILDING
MATERIALS (ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE)
SOURCE: IBGE
FORECAST: BRADESCO 15
10,8%
3,4%
6,5%
13,5%
9,8%
7,0%
12,0%
6,8%
7,9%
3,6%
0,0%
2,0%
0,0%
3,0%
6,0%
9,0%
12,0%
15,0%
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
PROJEÇÕES PMC AMPLIADA
RETAIL SALES (ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE) - 2014
SOURCE: IBGE, BRADESCO 16
-7,8%
-4,7%
-2,4%
-0,2%
0,0%
0,0%
1,8%
2,2%
3,3%
3,5%
9,0%
-10,0% -8,0% -6,0% -4,0% -2,0% 0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% 8,0% 10,0%
Vehicles, motorcycles, autoparts and pieces
Amplified PMC
Books, newspapers, magazines and stationery
Building material
Textiles, clothing and footwear
Restricted Monthly Retail Survey (PMC)
Furniture and Electrodomestic appliances
Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food prod, drinks and tobacco
Office, IT and communications equipment and materials
Fuels and lubricants
Pharmaceutical, medical, orthopedic, perfume and cosmetic articles
2014
RETAIL SALES (ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE) - 2015
SOURCE: IBGE, BRADESCO 17
0,8%
0,9%
1,4%
1,5%
1,6%
2,0%
2,3%
2,5%
2,6%
3,5%
6,1%
0,0% 1,0% 2,0% 3,0% 4,0% 5,0% 6,0% 7,0%
Building material
Vehicles, motorcycles, autoparts and pieces
Furniture and Electrodomestic appliances
Textiles, clothing and footwear
Amplified PMC
Restricted Monthly Retail Survey (PMC)
Books, newspapers, magazines andstationery
Office, IT and communications equipmentand materials
Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food prod,drinks and tobacco
Fuels and lubricants
Pharmaceutical, medical, orthopedic,perfume and cosmetic articles
Variação das vendas setoriais no comércio varejista - 2015 Fonte: IBGE Elaboração: Bradesco
BRAZILIAN SOCIAL MOBILITY: NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN CLASSES A,B AND C - 12-MONTHS MOVING AVERAGE
SOURCE: PME, PNAD/IBGE,
BRADESCO
79.15
86.10
98.74
106.86
119.95
118.90
122.82
127.35
76.0
86.0
96.0
106.0
116.0
126.0
no
v/0
4ja
n/0
5m
ar/
05
mai/0
5ju
l/05
set/
05
no
v/0
5ja
n/0
6m
ar/
06
mai/0
6ju
l/06
set/
06
no
v/0
6ja
n/0
7m
ar/
07
mai/0
7ju
l/07
set/
07
no
v/0
7ja
n/0
8m
ar/
08
mai/0
8ju
l/08
set/
08
no
v/0
8ja
n/0
9m
ar/
09
mai/0
9ju
l/09
set/
09
no
v/0
9ja
n/1
0m
ar/
10
mai/1
0ju
l/10
set/
10
no
v/1
0ja
n/1
1m
ar/
11
mai/1
1ju
l/11
set/
11
no
v/1
1ja
n/1
2m
ar/
12
mai/1
2ju
l/12
set/
12
no
v/1
2ja
n/1
3m
ar/
13
mai/1
3ju
l/13
set/
13
no
v/1
3ja
n/1
4m
ar/
14
mai/1
4ju
l/14
set/
14
Milh
õe
s
EVOLUÇÃO DO NÚMERO DE BRASILEIROS NAS CLASSES A, B E C - MÉDIA MÓVEL DE 12 MESES
Fonte: IBGEElaboração: Bradesco
18
37.9%
20.0%
33.3%
3.8%5.0%
18.4% 17.9%
53.2%
5.7% 4.8%
11.9%
16.3%
58.9%
7.9%5.1%
00%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Classe E Classe D Classe C Classe B Classe A
2000
2010
2020*
BRAZILIAN SOCIAL CLASSES, IN MILLION PEOPLE
SOURCE: IBGE; BRADESCO
CLASSE A: R$ 7.006 OU MAIS
CLASSE B: DE R$ 4.635 A R$ 7.006
CLASSE C: DE R$ 1.159 A R$ 4.635
CLASSE D: DE R$ 701 A R$ 1.159
CLASSE E: ATÉ R$ 701
19
BRAZILIAN GRAIN PRODUCTION 1991 - 2015
G:\Area Economica\BBV\Regina\ palestra agribusiness - arroz preços internos.xls
EM MIL TON
* Projeção SOURCE AND FORECAST: CONAB, USDA, BRADESCO
20
57,901
68,400
76,03581,065
78,42783,030
100,26796,761
123,168
113,898
131,751
144,137149,255
162,803
188,658193,461
201,555
30,000
50,000
70,000
90,000
110,000
130,000
150,000
170,000
190,000
210,000
90/9
1
91/9
2
92/9
3
93/9
4
94/9
5
95/9
6
96/9
7
97/9
8
98/9
9
99/0
0
00/0
1
01/0
2
02/0
3
03/0
4
04/0
5
05/0
6
06/0
7
07/0
8
08/0
9
09/1
0
10/1
1
11/1
2
12/1
3
13/1
4
14/1
5*
em mil toneladasFonte e projeção: Conab Elaboração: Bradesco
Produção Nacional de Grãos - 1991 - 2015
Assuming that the fiscal adjustment in question also includes a realignment of
prices, inflation should rise temporarily, with the pressure concentrated on administered prices in particular. This leads us to foresee the Amplified Consumer Price Index (local acronym IPCA) rising by 6.4% and 6.8% in
these two years.
21
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (IPCA) – ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
SOURCE: IBGE, BRADESCO
5.69%
3.14%
4.46%
5.90%
4.31%
5.91%
6.50%
5.84% 5.91%
6.41%
6.80%
5.20%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015* 2016*
IPCA ANUAL 2005 – 2014* (NOVA AGREGAÇÃO E NOVA POF)
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (IPCA) – ADMINISTERED PRICES - ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE – 2005-2016
SOURCE: IBGE, BC, BRADESCO
8.96%
4.27%
1.65%
3.27%
4.73%
3.13%
6.20%
3.67%
1.52%
5.31%
8.75%
4.72%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015* 2016*
ADMINISTRADOS ANUAL 2005 – 2014* (NOVA AGREGAÇÃO E NOVA POF)
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (IPCA) – DURABLE GOODS PRICES - ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE – 2002-2016
SOURCE: IBGE, BC, BRADESCO
3.06%
-1.75%
-0.05% -0.01%
-1.89%
0.94%
-1.55%
-3.47%
3.61%
3.00%
1.65%
0.80%
-4.00%
-3.00%
-2.00%
-1.00%
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015* 2016*
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (IPCA) – SERVICE PRICES - ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE – 2002-2016
SOURCE: IBGE, BC, BRADESCO
4.86%
5.54%
7.32%
6.66% 6.77%
5.72% 5.79%
8.10%
6.73%
8.02%
9.79%
8.74% 8.73%8.33%
7.58%
7.08%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015* 2016*
Serviços no IPCA
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (IPCA) – FOOD PRICES - ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE – 2005-2016
SOURCE: IBGE, BC, BRADESCO
9.63%
19.46%
7.48%
3.87%
1.99%1.23%
10.77% 11.12%
3.17%
10.39%
7.19%
9.86%
8.48%8.03%
7.59%7.00%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
22.0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015* 2016*
ALIMENTAÇÃO DOMICÍLIO ANUAL
27
OUTLOOK FOR INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE
RATE
27
The combination of a fiscal and monetary tightening to face up to these challenges
means that Brazil's base interest rate, known as the Selic, is set to rise to 12.5%
next year, with the primary surplus coming to 1.2% of GDP, as indicated by the new
proposed 2015 budget.
BRAZILIAN NOMINAL INTEREST RATE (SELIC) 2008-2015
SOURCE: BCB
FORECAST: BRADESCO 29
11,75%
13,00%
13,75%
12,75%
11,25%
10,25%
8,75%8,75%
9,50%
10,25%
10,75%
11,25%
12,00%12,50%
11,00%
10,50%
9,75%
9,00%
8,50%
8,00%
7,25%
8,00%
8,50%
9,00%
9,50%
10,00%
10,50%
10,75%11,00%
11,25%
11,75%
12,50%
6,0%
7,0%
8,0%
9,0%
10,0%
11,0%
12,0%
13,0%
14,0%
mar-
08
jun
-08
set-
08
dez-
08
mar-
09
jun
-09
set-
09
dez-
09
mar-
10
jun
-10
set-
10
dez-
10
mar-
11
jun
-11
set-
11
dez-
11
mar-
12
jun
-12
set-
12
dez-
12
mar-
13
jun
-13
set-
13
dez-
13
mar-
14
jun
-14
set-
14
dez-
14
mar-
15
jun
-15
set-
15
dez-
15
Taxa nominal de juros (Selic). Fonte: BC
Cenário básico para a taxa de juros - Selic
PRIMARY SURPLUS AS % OF GDP 2001-2015
SOURCE: BACEN
3.4%3.2% 3.3%
3.7% 3.8%
3.2%3.3%
3.4%
2.0%
2.7%
3.1%
2.4%
1.9%
-0.2%
1.2%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
SUPERÁVIT PRIMÁRIO EM % DO PIB buy side
The exchange rate will respond to this domestic situation with more positive expectations and
higher interest rates but will also reflect the appreciation of the dollar at global level and the
accommodation of commodity prices. As a result, the Real will end this year at R$/US$ 2.65 and
reach R$/US$ 2.75 by the end of next year.
BRAZILIAN NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE - R$/US$ 2009 - 2015
SOURCE: BLOOMBERG
FORECAST: BRADESCO 32
2.42
2.25
2.00
1.70
1.86
1.73
1.88
1.65
1.74
1.64
1.54
1.91
1.721.69
1.88
2.032.08
1.99
2.122.04
1.95
2.14
2.25
2.46
2.15
2.33
2.44
2.36
2.25
2.612.56
2.702.74
1.45
1.65
1.85
2.05
2.25
2.45
2.65
2.85
12/0
1/0
912/0
2/0
912/0
3/0
912/0
4/0
912/0
5/0
912/0
6/0
912/0
7/0
912/0
8/0
912/0
9/0
912/1
0/0
912/1
1/0
912/1
2/0
912/0
1/1
012/0
2/1
012/0
3/1
012/0
4/1
012/0
5/1
012/0
6/1
012/0
7/1
012/0
8/1
012/0
9/1
012/1
0/1
012/1
1/1
012/1
2/1
012/0
1/1
112/0
2/1
112/0
3/1
112/0
4/1
112/0
5/1
112/0
6/1
112/0
7/1
112/0
8/1
112/0
9/1
112/1
0/1
112/1
1/1
112/1
2/1
112/0
1/1
212/0
2/1
212/0
3/1
212/0
4/1
212/0
5/1
212/0
6/1
212/0
7/1
212/0
8/1
212/0
9/1
212/1
0/1
212/1
1/1
212/1
2/1
212/0
1/1
312/0
2/1
312/0
3/1
312/0
4/1
312/0
5/1
312/0
6/1
312/0
7/1
312/0
8/1
312/0
9/1
312/1
0/1
312/1
1/1
312/1
2/1
312/0
1/1
412/0
2/1
412/0
3/1
412/0
4/1
412/0
5/1
412/0
6/1
412/0
7/1
412/0
8/1
412/0
9/1
412/1
0/1
412/1
1/1
412/1
2/1
412/0
1/1
5
DECEMBER 2009
R$ 1.74 / US$
DECEMBER 2008
R$ 2.34 / US$
DECEMBER 2010
R$ 1.67 / US$
DECEMBER 2011
R$ 1.88 / US$
DECEMBER 2012
R$ 2.04 / US$
DECEMBER 2013
R$ 2.34 / US$
DECEMBER 2014
R$ 2.65 / US$
DECEMBER 2015
R$ 2.75 / US$
1.96
2.32
3.53
2.89
2.65
2.34
2.14
1.77
2.34
1.741.67
1.88
2.04
2.35
2.642.75
2.84
0.8
1.4
2
2.6
3.2
3.8
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
Taxa de câmbio - R$ / US$ - Final de ano. Fonte: BCB
SOURCE: BLOOMBERG
FORECAST: BRADESCO 33
BRAZILIAN NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE - R$/US$ 2000 - 2016
TRADE BALANCE 1995 - 2015
US$ BILLION
SOURCE: BLOOMBERG, BRADESCO 34
-6,575
-1,199 -698
2,650
13,121
24,794
33,641
44,70346,457
40,032
24,836 25,290
20,147
29,807
19,395
2,561
-3,924
4,098
-15,000
-10,000
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
BRAZILIAN CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT (IN USD MILLION)
SOURCE: BCB, BRADESCO
FORECAST: BRADESCO
-1.811
-18.384
-23.502
-30.452-33.416
-25.335-24.225
-23.215
-7.637
4.177
11.679 13.985 13.643
1.551
-28.192-24.302
-47.273
-52.480-54.283
-81.379
-88.229
-76.363-77.984
-68.650-68.004
-100.000
-80.000
-60.000
-40.000
-20.000
0
20.0001
99
4
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
35
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT – US$ million
SOURCE: BCB, BRADESCO
36
28.856 28.578
32.779
22.457
16.590
10.144
18.14615.066
18.822
34.585
45.058
25.949
48.506
66.660 65.272 63.99661.500
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
*
DEPEC - BRADESCO does not accept responsibility for any actions/decisions that may be taken based on the information provided in its publications
and projections. All the data and opinions contained in these information bulletins is carefully checked and drawn up by fully qualified professionals, but
it should not be used, under any hypothesis, as the basis, support, guidance or norm for any document, valuations, judgments or decision taking,
whether of a formal or informal nature. Therefore, we emphasize that all the consequences and responsibility for using any data or analysis contained in
this publication is assumed exclusively by the user, exempting BRADESCO from all responsibility for any actions resulting from the usage of this
material. We all point out that access to this information implies acceptance in full of this term of responsibility and usage. The reproduction of the
content in this report (partially or in full) is strictly forbidden except if authorized by BRADESCO or if the sources (the name of the authors, publication
and BRADESCO) are strictly mentioned.
Updated 16th January, 2015
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