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Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Dec 23, 2015

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Page 1: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 2: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 3: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Mohsin Raza Khan12MT06

Conventional and Non Conventional Machining

BK

Page 4: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Machining Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material.1. Conventional / Traditional  Machining2. Non Conventional / Non Traditional Machining

Page 5: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 6: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Mechanical Cutting

Separation Of A Physical Object By Mechanical Tool. 

OrA Portion Of A Physical Object, Into Two Or More Portions By Directed Force And Mechanical Tool

Page 7: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Traditional  Machining

• Turning• Boring• Drilling• Milling• Planing• Shaping

• Broaching• Sawing• Filing• Gear forming• Abrasive machining

Page 8: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 9: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 10: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 11: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 12: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Increased production with attachment• Variety of shapes can be obtained• Finish machining of cylindrical surfaces on very large work pieces.

• External and internal flat surfaces• Suitable for low quantity production.

Page 13: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• High Equipment Cost.• Significant Tool Wear.• Low Production Rate.• Large Amount Of Scrap.

Page 14: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Non Conventional Machining

There May Not Be A Physical Tool Present. For Example In Laser Jet Machining, Machining Is Carried Out By Laser Beam.

Page 15: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Chemical Machining

This process removes the metal by the chemical attack of corrosive liquid.

Page 16: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Easy Weight Reduction• No Effect Materials Properties • Low Capital Cost • Easy And Quick Design Changes• Less Skilled Worker• Low Tooling Costs• The Good Surface Quality• Decorative Part Production• Low Scrap Rates (3%).

Page 17: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages 

• Difficult To Get Sharp Corner• Difficult To Chemically Machine Thick Material• Maximum 10 Mm• Causes Less Dimensional Accuracy• Etchants Are Very Dangerous For Workers• Etchant Disposals Are Very Expensive

Page 18: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Electrochemical Machining

A Nontraditional Machining Process That Removes Metal By Pumping A Mixture Of Salt And Water At A High Pressure Into A Small Gap Between The Work Piece And A Formed Tool.

Page 19: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages• Clamping Is Not Required Except For

Controlled Motion Of The Work Piece.• No Heat Affected Zone.• Very Accurate.• Relatively Fast• Can Machine Harder Metals • No Material Corrosion• Smooth Surfaces• More Sensitive And Repeatable• Complex Geometries

Page 20: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages • Keeping The Solution Conductivity Constant.• More Expensive • Need More Area For Installation.• Electrolytes May Destroy The Equipment.• Not Environmentally Friendly • High Energy Consumption• Chemical Attack By Electrolytes.• The Risk Of An Electric Shock.• Material Has To Be Electrically Conductive

Page 21: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Electrochemical Grinding

Is A Process That Removes Electrically Conductive Material By Grinding With A Negatively Charged Abrasive Grinding Wheel

Page 22: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Absence Of Work Hardening• Elimination Of Grinding Burn• Burr-free Surfaces• Absence Of Distortion Of Thin• Less Wheel Truing• And Other Variables• Tolerances Of ___0.025 Mm (_0.001 In.)• Under Normal Conditions And _+0.0025 Mm• (_+0.0001 In.) Under Special Conditions• Longer Wheel Life

Page 23: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• Higher capital cost than for conventional• Machines• Use limited to electrically conductive• Work pieces• Corrosive nature of electrolytes• Required disposal and filtering of electrolytes• Noncompetitive removal rates compared• To conventional methods for readily machine able• Metals

Page 24: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Electric Discharge Machining 

• The most common nontraditional machining process that removes metal through the use of an electric current. The work piece is immersed in A dielectric fluid.

Page 25: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages• Complex Details Are Possible• Internal Corners Down To R .001" [.025mm]• Extremely Hard Work Pieces Can Be Cut• Very High Accuracy Attainable• Precise Control Of Surface Finish• No Cutting Forces• Virtually No Geometric Limitations

Page 26: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• Non Conductive Work Piece’s Cannot Be Cut• Slower Material Removal Rate Than Milling• An Electrode Is Required [Sinker EDM]

Page 27: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Laser Beam Machining 

• Is An Unconventional Machining Process In Which A Laser Is Directed Towards The Work Piece For Machining

Page 28: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Cuts extremely precise and do not require A lot of time.• The area subjected to heat is very small•  Use less energy for cutting metal sheets • Can be used to cut A number of materials • Can be used simple to complex designs• One m/c do the job of several other machines• Controlled by the help of computer programs• The incidence of accidents and injuries is also reduced.•  Efficiency of the machine is very high, • Copies of each other.

Page 29: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• High Power Consumption In Cutting.• Temperature May Lead To Burning Of Some Materials.

•  Certain Metals Tend To Discolor • During Maintenance If Mistake With The Laser Beam He May Suffer From Serious Burns.

Page 30: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Abrasive Jet Machining

• Is An Abrasive Blasting Machining Process That Uses Abrasives Propelled By A High Velocity Gas To Erode Material From The Work Piece

Page 31: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 32: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Surface Of The Work Piece Is Cleaned• Smooth Surface Finish Can Be Obtained.• Equipment Cost Is Low.• Hard Materials And Materials Of High Strength Can Be Easily Machined.

Page 33: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages 

• Metal Removal Rate Is Low• Abrasive Particles Might Resolve Over The Work Piece.

• Nozzle Life Is Less.• Cannot Be Used For Soft Materials.

Page 34: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Water Jet Machining

A Nontraditional Machining Operation That Uses A Highly Concentrated Stream Of Water Mixed With Abrasive Particles To Cut Through A Material. 

Page 35: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.
Page 36: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Water Jet Machining Is A Relatively Fast Process.• It Prevents The Formation Of Heat Affected Zones On The Work Piece.

• It Automatically Cleans The Surface Of The Work Piece.

• Has Excellent Precision. Tolerances Of The Order Of ±0.005″ Can Be Obtained.

• It Does Not Produce Any Hazardous Gas.• It Is Eco-friendly.

Page 37: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• Only Soft Materials Can Be Machined.

• Very Thick Materials Cannot Be Easily Machined.

• Initial Investment Is High.

Page 38: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Ultrasonic Machining

• Is A Machining Operation In Which A Vibrating Tool Oscillating At Ultrasonic Frequencies Is Used To Remove Material From The Work Piece

Page 39: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Advantages

• Effectively Machines Precise Features In Hard, Brittle Materials

• It Does Not Change The Metallurgical, Chemical Or Physical Properties Of The Work Piece. 

• Limitless Number Of Feature Shapes• Materials Regardless Of Their Conductivity• Tolerances Are 7-25µm And Surface Finish Of 0.25 To 0.75µm.

Page 40: Machining is processes in which we get a desired final shape and size from of raw material. 1.Conventional / Traditional Machining 2.Non Conventional.

Disadvantages

• Material Removal Rates Are Quite Low, Usually Less Than 50 Mm3/Min. 

• High Rate Of Tool Wear • Penetration Rates Of 5 Mm/MinThank You