Machinery 4.0 : Toward A Quantum Jump of Korea Mfg. Industry Choi, Sang Kyu 2017.11.9.
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Accelerating Pace of Change
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Light Bulb
Moon Landing
WWW.
Smart Phone
AlphaGo
8,000
years
120
years90 22 16 7
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Exponential Growth of Digital Power
Source: “2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal”, TIME, 2011 / The Singularity Is Near, Ray Kuzweil
𝑊 = 𝑊0𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑐1𝑐2𝑐3𝑐4
𝑒𝑐4𝑡
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America’s Top Companies (1917-2017)
(1위)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(18)
(29)
(33)
(1위)
• 1917 (Asset Value : Mil. $)
• 1967 (Asset Value : Bil. $)
• 2017 (Asset Value : Bil. $)
Source: Forbes.com, 2017
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Manufacturing vs. Services in US
High-Tech Mfg
High-Tech Services
60%
0%
1994 2014 2024
Annual Share of high-tech employment Advanced industries sector job creation
(2013-2015)
High-Tech
Services (50%)
• Computer
Systems
Design
• Web
Search &
Internet
• S/W Product
High-Tech Mfg(15%)
• Motor Vehicle Parts
• Medical Equipment
• Aircraft products
Remaining
Industries
(34%)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Brookings’s Analysis of Moody’s Analytics Estimates
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2012.3.
• First large scale I4.0
Demonstrator by Smart factory
2016.1.2013.4.
• Industry 4.0
Action Plan
2011. 2015.4.
• The Platform Industry 4.0
launched and expanded
Industry 4.0
* Davos WEF 2016 : Mastering the 4th industrial revolution
• Official Use of
“Industry 4.0”
• German DFKI
Industry 4.0
A German term for the trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing utilizing Cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, Cloud computing. It created what has been called “Smart Factory”
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Smart Factory
Advanced Manufacturing
Industry Innovation 3.0
Industry Revive Plan
Made in China 2025
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46%
18%
31%41%
47%38% 38% 38%
32%
0%
55%49%
30% 34% 30%
12%19%
0
100(%)
`00 `10 `16`08 `09
Subprime mortgage crisisby Lehman Brothers
8.9
4.5
7.4
2.9
4.9
3.9
5.2 5.5
2.8
0.7
6.5
3.7
2.32.9
3.32.6 2.7
GDP Growth rate (%)
Mfg contribution(GDP Growth rate=100)
• Mfg Contribution to GDP Growth : 46% (‘00) 19% (‘16)
Source : Data from Statistics Korea(Kostat)
Why a Quantum Jump needed in Manufacturing?
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`06 `15`11
103
100
`10
96
81
(2010 Yr=100)
Korea Mfg Productivity
Source : Data from Statistics Korea(Kostat)
Why a Quantum Jump needed in Manufacturing?
Age-Quake
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Number ofCompanies
Number ofWorkers
Amount ofProduction
99.9% 88%48%
52%
22%
0.1%
SMEs
Large company
SMEs Competence1)
1) Data based on all SME association, KOSTAT 2014 Yr
100% = 354,000 companies 100% = 16 Mil. workers 100% = Around 1,500 Tril. KRW
Why a Quantum Jump needed in Manufacturing?
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Machinery Tech. Stagnation
Marine engine fuel efficiency development Semiconductor fabrication
`60 `14
44%
53%
Large Vessel Diesel
Engine Efficiency
Source: flash memory summit 2015Source: energy efficiency centre
`03 `15
90nm
10nm
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Machinery Tech. Stagnation
Fuel consumption reduction in cars
43% 15%
43% Reduction
during 15 years
(‘75~’90)
15% Reduction
during 20 years
(‘90~’09)
(CAGR 0.8%)
Source: D. MacKenzie et. al., Applied Energy, 2015
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Machines with Physical Power
Mechanization
Mass
production
Automation
Machinery 1.0 Machinery 2.0 Machinery 3.0
Inte
llig
en
ce L
evel
The late 1700’s The late 1800’s The late 1900’s
Hum
an
Machinery Paradigm Shift
Human-MachinePartnerships
Machinery 4.0
Around 2020
Machines with Mental Power
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4th Industrial
Revolution
Structurization
Intuitive Design
H2M & M2M Connectivity
Mass Production of
Intelligence
Personalization
Machinery 4.0 / Philosophy
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Machinery 4.0 / Strategic Directions
Mass production of intelligence
- Digital transformation of expert knowledge & machinery O&M data
- Cloud intelligence transfer to edge machines for human-machine collaborations
Machinery service platform developments based on AI
- Autonomous platforms for design, processing, O&M, etc.
- Autonomous working platforms (recognition, decision, cooperation, etc.)
Disruptive technology exploration to face challenges in machinery industry
- (e.g.) Manufacturing without molding process / Frameless machines
Robots with artificial muscles / Super high speed transportation systems
Mass
Intelli-
gence.
Platform
Disruptive
1
2
3
Cyber World Physical World
ⓛ
②
③
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Machinery 4.0 / Industry Transformation
Machinery
4.0Industry
Trans-
portation
Mfg
Health
CareGreen
Energy Environ
-ment
IoT
CPS
5G
Cloud
MES
Big Data
AI
VR
AR
MR
Hologram
Smart
Factory
Collaborative
robot
3D printing
Autonomous
vehicle
DroneUnmanned
delivery
Construction
machinery
Smart
Care
Wearable
device
Wise farm
Renewable
energy
Sunlight Wind
ESS
Machine
learning
Hyper-
Connected
Hyper-
reality
Hyper-
intelligence
Disruptive
H/W tech
Data, Needs
Platform, Solution
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We are focusing on…
“New opportunity and job creation with next generation mfg. technology”
AI-based Design Platform CPS-based Service Platform
Innovative Mfg. Technology Technology Fusion
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S/W platform(From Design to CAE) of 9 core mechanical module and components (‘16~’21)
- Gear trains, Gas turbine burners, Micro dust collectors, Bearings, Injection nozzles, etc.
Development of smart design platform utilizing machine simulation technology
Smart Design PlatformDesign &
Engineering
Digital Twin
Smart Factory
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Intuitive Machine Design Platform
Core technological elements : Industrial design data, expert knowledge, CAE verification tools
Deep-learning based intuitive machine design platform
Handbook,
catalog
Industry
BOM DB
Reliability/
O&M data
Real 3D
object dataBigdata tech. AI-based design tech. Post-processing data/re-learning
Expert knowledge System
(self-learning)
e.g.) Drone body designAI-based intuitive design: Propose multiple design drafts → selection
Design & Engineering
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AI based Plant Management System
AI based predictive diagnosis & damage management
AI based monitoring, predictive diagnosis and damage management technology
Damage management
Predictive diagnosis
- Special purpose
pump system
- Failure by internal factors
- Fault high-risk system
- Ship pipeline system
- Failure by external factors
- Fast recovery system
- Big data
- Machine
learning
- Deep
learning
Service Platform
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Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Platform
Domestic first certified international institution for wind turbine monitoring and management
Prognostic health management tech. on driving, vib., temp., conditions of wind turbine
Service Platform
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Industrial Dual Arm Robot
AMIRO : Dual arm robots capable of packaging/assembling in cell production process
Human-friendly collaborative safe robots with newly developed human-like artificial muscle actuators
Cooperative robot in assembly line with human workers
AMIRO
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
Artificial muscle actuators
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Cherry picker type
(mounted over mobile platform)
Mobile Machining System
Mobile drilling/milling machine based on diverse moving mechanisms
Free-form workpiece machining module with less than100 ㎛ precision accuracy
Environment adaptable machining platform developments
Workpiece on the machine
Machine on the workpiece
Frameless
machine tool
Car wash type
(using gantry structure)
Crawler type
(workpiece is machine support
structure)
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
Concept of mobile machining Mobile Machine Platform Topology
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Autonomous Working Robots/Machines
SME Mfg With obstacle
Tool usage Collaboration
Autonomous & Collaboration Robots/Machines
Rough terrain
Tele-operation
cognition&
control
HRI
Autonomous operation based on Artificial Intelligence
Human-machine collaboration, machine-machine collaboration
Autonomous working machines in unstructured environments
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
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전도성복합금속
소재
Metal 3D Printing
M3P(Metal 3D Printing) technology developments (‘16~’18, 26 Bil. KRW)
Commercialization of Metal 3D Printing (PBF, DED, ME) equipment with high industry demands
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
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Flexible Electronic Device Mfg. Tech.
Transparent electrode printing technology
Vacuum depositing equipment
R2R Hybrid flexible device Micro LED Mfg Tech.
Innovative Roll-to-Roll processing and Micro LED manufacturing technology
Current LED industry KIMM
x10,000chip bonding
(1 ea./sec)
Roll stamp
based transfer
(10,000 ea./sec)
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
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• (Ex.) Metastructure Embedded Hologram : Phase control varying nano scale slit width
Metamaterial and Application Technology
Development of innovative technology utilizing metamaterials
Innovative Mfg. Tech.
SAAB Kockums A26 (available ‘ghost mode’)Warner Bros., Harry Potter
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AI based Wise Farm Building
Urban Agriculture : Energy Reduction (Cultivation/Transportation/Storage) Building’s Waste Energy
Building Energy : Heating/Cooling Energy Reduction (Thermal Barrier) Distributed Power Generation
Energy Recycling in Urban Building Farms (Energy-integrated Rooftop Greenhouse)
FusionTech.
Gotham Greens (USA)
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Nano-based Omni-TEX Technology
Breakthrough of textile fabrication technology through fabric type stretchable nano-micro process
Core material & process technology applied to smart wearables, advanced sensors, immersive actuation interface
Next generation smart fabric type device developments
FusionTech.