Lyndon B. Johnson Great Society
Jan 12, 2016
Lyndon B. JohnsonGreat Society
BackgroundLBJ was a teacher at a segregated school for
Mexican Americans
Senator
Joined Kennedy’s ticket when he lost Democratic nomination in 1960
Took office when Kennedy was assassinated in 1963
Civil Rights Act of 1964Outlawed discrimination
in voting, education, and public accommodations Hospitals, restaurants,
theaters, and other public places
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission- fought discrimination in hiring processes
Title VII- prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex
War on Poverty
Economic Opportunity Act- created the Job Corps to train young men and women between 16 and 21 in work skill to get better jobs
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)- sent American volunteers into poor American communities
Head Start- provided play groups, day care, ad activities for underprivileged children to prepare for school
Election of 1964 Johnson v. Barry Goldwater
Goldwater wanted to reduce federal government and cut spending and taxes
Johnson won more than 60% of popular vote
Democrats won both houses of Congress
Great Society
HealthcareMedicare- provided healthcare to elderly
Medicaid- provided basic medical services to poor and disabled that were not a part of the Social Security system
EducationElementary and Secondary Education Act- gave
funds to poor communities to build libraries, learning centers, language laboratories, and services
Environment Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring discussed the
damage done by chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Ralph Nader’s Unsafe at Any Speed addressed passenger safety
Water Quality Act and Clean Water Restoration Act- improved water and air standards in the US
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act- established safety standards for vehicles
Immigration Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965-
altered America’s quota system Many immigrants came from all parts of the world
The Warren Court
The Warren Court Led by Chief Justice, Earl Warren
The most liberal in history
Baker v. Carr- “one man, one vote” approved reapportionment of voting districts
Mapp v. Ohio- illegally obtained evidence could not be used in court
Gideon v. Wainwright- all accused had right to lawyer
Escobedo v. Illinois- every accused had to be offered access to lawyer before questioning
Miranda v. Arizona- accused had to be informed of Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights
Engel v. Vitale- public schools could not require students to recite prayer
Abington v. Schempp- Bible reading in public schools violated First Amendment