Lunell1915 Vasc Plants Nd 1-14

The University of Notre Dame

Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.I.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Jul., 1915), pp. 152-165Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993125Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15

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152 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

southern drainage of the Missouri River. Simpson reports it for the Mississippi drainage generally. A three hundred mnile survev of the Osage River, beginning at the headwaters, reveals the shell of this species in all its external form and nacre-color extending to granifera and even including Pleth. cooperianus. Variation in nacre- color for this species is remarkable; however, this deviation from the unipurple nacre of the type may be due to local reaction since it is most noticed in the Osage below the region of medicinal springs. Its favorable habitat is that of rocky shoals, but is occasionally found in deep, quiet water with mud bottom where it acquires a smoother, heavier and less if-iflated shell. The writer has had the good fortune to secure, for tite first tip;me, several individuals gravid with mature glochidia. The larva is fournd to be somnewhat smaller than that of R. granifera and with hinge line shorter and straighter; as to form, and even as to size, it is hardly distinguishable from granisjera when allowance is made for variation in a large series. This glochidium is figured and described here Jor the first tifme (See Plate I, Fig. 4). It is observed by the writer to be gravid from June until the middle of August, bearing ripe glochidia mostly about the middle of July. It -is decidedly a sbort period breeder.

(To be continued.)

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES. I.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUNELL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-I. With Notes by J. Lunell.

INTRODUCTORY. The statements and data furnished in the following series

of papers are derived substantially from a twofold origin: (i) My own, herbariwm, a part of which contains the visible .results of my wanderings in this state during the years of I 889 to 1914

(except 1897 and 1903, when field work in the state of Oregon and in Europe attracted mv exclusive attention); and (2) My Pan ama-Pacific Exposition Herbarilum oj North Dakota, which contains a rich supply of its own habitational informations, atnd

VASCULAR PL4ANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA I5 3

whose title and origin therefore no doubt deserve a brief explanatory mention here, especially as it never was sent to said exposition.

In December 1912 I was requested by Gov. Burke's Panama- Pacific Commission to appear before it on a certain evening in the city of Grand Forks. The commission expressed as its opinion that a representation of the natural plant wealth of the state would constitute an excellent exhibit, and decided unanimously to recommend me to be trusted with the creation of suich an exhibit. In my reply of acceptance, I promised that the best duplicates in my exchange herbarium would be available for this purpose, and that I, in order to fill existing vacancies in said herbarium and increase the value and completeness of the exhibit would during the green seasons of I913 and 1914 visit suitable localities within the state, where I knew the required plants were growing. Also a sum as remuneration for my expenses and services was fixed. My work was commenced immediately and continued without interruption almost until January I9I5.

After a short life of a few weeks the commission expired and was supplanted by another one of republican denomination. This commission ought to have taken into consideration that I was working in good faith and would continue so until advised to the contrary. If there was any chance for alteration or overturn of the recommendation made by the first commisssion, the new body ought to have forewarned me early, in order to save me from futile investments of time, work and funds. But it kept an obstinate silence until I had finished my object a task of two years' dura- tion-and then decided to ignore the recommendation made by its predecessor. My exhibit was not industrial, no dollar-maker, but it had been originated by no action, no scheme of mine, and it possessed a permanent value, far above the ephemeral ones illustrative of the majority of exhibits prevalent at fairs of this brand.

In I900, under the auspices of the North Dakota, Agriculttral College was published: "A Preliminary List of the Sperrmatophyta, Seed-bearing Plants of North Dakota, by H1. L. Bolley and L. R. Waldron," containing 775 species and varieties. A revision of this list, called: "Check List of North Dakota Plants, Ferns and Flowering Plants, North Dakota Agricultural College Herbarium, Bolley and Bergman, compiled by G. F. Bergman (after Britton's Manual)," not dated, appeared I believe in 1913. To the number

1r4 THt AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

of species and varieties, contained in the first list, had been added I87, making a total of 962. The present list of mine, being the third of its kind, contains about I I 50 numbers, some 8oo of which are found in the two previous lists, being an addition of 350 numbers not listed before, and raising the total number for this state discovered until the present time (May I9I5) to at least 1300. My field of work has been mainly the Lake region, this being without contradiction or doubt the most important and the most prolific part of the state botanically, all the new forms whatever of plant life (with one or two exceptions), which have been found within the state, belonging here. A moderate, conservative estimate would raise this present number of I300 up to the two thousand, even now, since the "improvement" work has gone on recklessly for many years. When I, 26 years ago, commenced my collecting in this state, it must have be n considerably higher than now, to deem from the number of species believed to be extinct.

It would hardly be recommendable to delay the publishing of these papers until the names of those supposed-to-be-700 plants could be added. It is fain to predict that this number will never be reached. Too much ground has been ploughed, the beautiful natural groves have been transformed into pastures and hog pens, the fast evaporation from the areas laid open, and the quick absorption by the latter of rain and melting snow leave no surplus to be drained off into the sloughs and the coul6es, these are almost all dry, even in the early spring, lakes a few years ago covering square miles have vanished, and our largest water main, Devils Lake, is disappearing fast. The semi-aridity of the country seems to be increased in direct proportion to the breaking of the virgin prairies. Still, a paternal legislature, in spite of the steadily growing difficulties in providing means for paying the regular budget, has just seen fit to vote $60,000 for the promotion of immigration, and the likely-to-be-added popu- lation will in all probability direct its first efforts to the quick overturning of the remaining intact portion of the prairie. Of all menaces to the continued propagation of the native flora this change in soil conditions is the worst, the most destructive.

And these 700 plants can not be found without the co- operation of collectors. The federal government furnished botanists when surveying the country, and got up a representation of the

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 155

common plants growing everywhere, but it is self-evident that almost all the rare plants the plants which are found after visits to a place repeated for the tenth, or the hundreth, or perhaps the thousandth time could not be noticed in the collected material. The government's activity ends here, and would certainly not be extended to taking any part in the collection of the 700 plants.

Turning our attention to the large pnblic or private institutions, some of them, often commianding almost unlimited funds, are in the habit--when it is desired to make a study of some special plant or plant group-of sending circulars to botanists, requesting them to "give up" what they have on hand or to collect the desired plants for them. In the majority of cases the botanist so addressed will "for the best interests of science" yield, and some will even find the proposition immenselv flattering to themselves! There are perhaps a few who would say that they are willing to fulfil the request, if the institution pays the cash expenses necessarily connected with it, but such a proviso will upset the whole plan. It is deemed unwise to use the funds of the institution for such a purpose (wlhy pay for somethilng that can be had for the asking?), and the scheme is dropped. Some institutions make their requests for material most valuable to them with "thanks," others do not even send an acknowledge- ment when they have received the goods. The most generous of the institutions return duplicates of equal or sometimes higher quality than the material received had, others use the occasion to unload the most repugnant and worthless trash, others again admit being in debt and promise payments in plant duplicates, but these are never sent. Still others pav their indebtedness by incorporating and matriculating the received specimens as gifts, and immortalize the donator by adding his name in a special column and opposite the other annotations, thus substituting stones for bread! Some other more substantial means are certainly needed for the discovery of our 700 plants!

It remains to be ascertained, if the conditions within our own state are more favorable for the reaching of this end. The state has a geological survey with a staff botanist, whose salary is supposed to be reimbursed to the farmers by the increase in profits from their land derived from the knowledge of the plants growing on it in its virgin condition. The reports of the government survey ought to be available, and some additional knowl-

I56 THt AMtRICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

edge can certainly be expected from a second survey, but its scope is confined to the common plants. Almost all of the rare plants will remain undiscovered. The place needing weekly visits for years can not reveal its secrets on the very day when the surveyor scans it. When writing this I have before me Public Document No. 45 with a report of a survey from Williams County. This gives 236 as a total of plants found. There is no doubt in my mind that at least twice this number could easily be collected within the area, and at the same time that there is no neglect on the part of the botanist. Wherever he went, he certainly collected all there was to collect. Another striking fact is, that out of these 236 species all bUt 23 (i. e., go per cent) are common plants in my home corner, 200 miles to the east of Williams County, and to an overwhelmingly large extent probably in almost all the other parts of the state. A home botanist with an ordinary imagination would no doubt be able to make out a correct list of plants growing inside of any county not visited by him, with the exception of the rare or comparatively rare plants, of course. I would predict, that a majority of the 700 undiscovered plants would remain hidden for Ioo years to the botanist-surveyor! I have learned, that this survey has not been at work recently.

It is surprising to me that so few people of means turn their attentions to the accumulation of botanical objects with their unlimited multiplicity, in place of storing buttons, canes, smoking pipes, stamps, etc. There are few things if any, so beautiful, so fascinating as an artfully preserved herbarium plant. To the true botanist the joy of collecting surpasses all other joys. The rich man can use his time as he pleases and could easily amass in one year a plant wealth larger than another mortal could accumulate in a lifetime. Is there any prospect that it would arise in this state a rich man turning his mind to the wild-flowers and taking up the task of trying to find those 700 plants unrevealed yet to all?

At the present there is, if I am not incorrectly informed, no field work done within the state, except by Prof. 0. A. Stevens, representing the Agricultural College, by Dr. J. F. Brenckle of Kulm, N. Dak., whose excellent work in mycology, made public in his Fungi Dakotenses, can not be overestimated, and by the writer, Prof. Stevens, having enjoyed the liberty of choosing


his own places for field research, has had some striking and even astonishing results. My good fortune has always guided me to find places of exceptional value to the botanist. During my wanderings I have often happened on plants, either immature or overripe, the proper time for their collection being so far in the past or in the future, that their places in the system could not be properly set down. They are scattered widely apart in the state, and each of thefn needs its individual attention on a certain date of the season, and on a certain place. I am loth to leave them alone, and I would not do so, were it not for more or less apparent reasons, hinted at in these pages or readable between the lines. The summers yet allotted to me on this planet of ours would perhaps give me enough of time for finishing this work, and I would spend them on nothing in the world more agreeable and more preferable to myself.

Dr. Brenckle necessarily paying almost his entire attention to fungi, I myself being on the verge of actual or partial or fancied retirement from botanical field work, and Prof. Stevens likely alone upholding this branch of study within the state, what are the present prospects for the discovery of those remaining 700 vascular plants? If it becomes possible for Prof Stevens to avoid the lurking rocks of politics and continue the work incess- antly for a life time, he will certainly discover a considerable part of them.

Thus, being temperamentally not oversanguinely hopeful, I believe that the most prudent way is to distrust the uncertain future and publish the results attained so far.

My list contains mainly names of plants collected by myself, and where other botanists have contributed, they have been invariably credited for it. About 150 species, contained in the Agricultural College lists, have been omitted for the sole reason, that I have had no occasion to look at them. I do by no means charge that thev have been wrongly identified.

In the naming of plants which I have considered new I had precious help from my own general herbarium, which offered means of comparison with related species. In a minority of cases the descriptions furnished in manuals and periodicals proffered reasons for segregation sufficient and convincing at least to myself. In a number of instances it has been my enviable luck that Dr. Edw. L. Greene placed his immense experience and invaluable


advice at my disposal. The changes from the nomenclature hitherto in vogue, the administering of justice botanically, the meting out of his due to everybody have, with the kilnd consent of Prof. J. A. Nieuwland, been submitted to and supervised and worked out by him, and for the sake of convenience, wvhere the new name differs materiallv from the one hitherto used, this last has been parenthetically affixed. For the expert identification of a majority of Cyperacecae I am under obligation to Mr. K. K. Mackenzie. Likewise it has become a fixed habit of mine to submit a considerable part of my grasses to Prof. A. S. Hitchcock and Mrs. Agnes Chase for determiination, fronm which there is no appeal, as no one would question their finality.

No criticism in this preface shall apply to the brother-botanist who pays his own botanical expenses out of his salary or his private purse. Nothing is too good for him. Hlis wishes are so many laws to me, and I will gladly and withouLt material remuneration extend to him all the help I can, in order to make his road smooth and facilitate his researches.

Any previous names of Northi Dakota plants for which I am responsible, being not mentioned in this list, and any of my descriptions pertaining to North Dakota plants, being not in conformity with those given in these papers, are herewith repealed.

If some one should conclude that a mind saturated with bitterness and "gall" has dictated these lines and exaggerated this quite gloomy review of existing conditions botanically, he commits himself to a grave error. I have just tried to relate undisfigured facts, with a mind overflowing of tenderness and good will towards all.

Subkingdom PTERIDOPHYTA. Order I. DORSIFERAi. Rivinus (o69o-g699).

Famiily i. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Presl. Pterid. 6. (I836). BOTRYCHIUM Swartz, Schrad. Bot. 2: 8, (I 808). i. Botrychium virginianum (LIinn.) Swartz. Schrad. Bot

2:111 , (i8oo). Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth; Fort Totten.

(Bergman). Family 2. POLYPODIACEAE R. Brown, Prod. Fl. Nov.

Holl. 1: 145, (i8io). WOODSIA R. Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. ii: 170, (I8l82


2. Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Cat. P1. in Geol. Rep. N.. Y. 195, (I840).

Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 3. Woodsia oregana D. C. Eaton. Can. Nat. 2:90 (I865). Morton Co.: Coffin Butte (Bell). CYSTOPTERIS Bernh. Schrad. Neues Journ. Bot., I. pt.

2: 26, (i8o6). 4. Cystopteris fragilis (Linn. I762) Bernh. Schrad. Neues

Journ. Bot. 1. C. 27, (i8o6). In the western part of the State. Family- 3. MARSILE4CEAE R. Brown. Prod. Fl. Nov.

Holl. I:i66, (i8io). MARSTLEA Linn. Sp. P1. I099. (I753). 5. Marsilea mucronata A. Br. Amer. Journ. Sci. (II.) 3:55,

(I847). Leeds (extinct); Butte (extinct). 6. Marsilea oligospora L. N. Good. Bot. Gaz. 33:66, (I902). La Moure Co.: Edgeley (Cl. Waldron). Family 4. EQUISETACEAE Mich. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:281, (1803)

EQUISETUM Plinius i, 26, C. B. 7. Equisetum arvense (C. Bauhin) Linn. Sp. P1. p. io6i,

(1753). Across the state. 8. Equisetum fluviatile Linn. Sp. P1. I062, (I753). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 9. Equisetum fluviatile limosum Linn. Sp. P1. I062 (I753).

Leeds, Towner, Pleasant Lake. IO. Equisetum hiemale var. affine (Engelm.) A. A. Eaton

in Fern. Bull XI. 75, III (903).

Leeds, Butte. iI. Equistetum hiemale var. intermedium A. A. Eaton

Fern Bull. X., I20. (I902), XI., I08., (1903).

Leeds, Butte; McHenry Co.: Towner, Sand Hills. I2. Equisteum hiemale f. polystachyon Prayer in Gilbert,

List N. A. Pterid, 8, 26, (I9OI). Benson Co. Comstock. I3. Equisetum hiemale var. pumilumn A. A. Eaton, Fern.

Bull. XI. 75, III (I903).

Leeds. I4. Equisetum hiemale f. ramigerum A. Br. in Gilbert,

i6o THV AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

List N. A. Pterid, 26, (I9OI). See also A. A. Eaton in Fern Bull. XI., I I2, (1903).

Eddy Co., Sheyenne. 15. Equisetum robustuni A. Br. Engeltn. Am. Journ. Sci.

46: 88, (1844). In the Willow Creek ravine near Dunsieth. i6. Equisetum pratense Ehrh. Hannov. Mag. I38, (1784). Turtle Mountains: near St. John; Pleasant Lake. Family 5. SELAGINELLACEAE Underw. Nat. Ferns, 103,

(i88i). SELAGINELLA Beauv. Prod. Aeth. p. ioI, (1805). 17. Selaginella densa Rydberg. Mem. N. V. Bot. Gard,

1:7, (1900). Dunsieth, Towner, Minot.

Subkingdom SPERMATOPHYTA. Class I. GYMNOSPERMAE.

Order I. CONIFERAE. Bellonius (I533), Rivinus (i 690-I 699).

Family 6. ABIETIDEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. 2,223, (1821).

PINTUS Virgilius, Ecl. VII. 56 and Georgica I, 141.

i8. Pinus scopulorum (Engelm.) Letnmon. Gard. alnd For. I83, (1897).

Medora (Bergman.) JUNIPERUS Virgilius Ecl. VII, 53, and Ecl. X. 78. I9. Juniperus vulgaris Tragus. Hist. 1074, also Clusitis (i6oi). j/niperns communis Linnt. Sp. P1. 1040 (1753). Medora (Bergman). 20. Juniperus depressa Raf. Med. Fl. 12, (I830).

Juniperus prostrata Pers. (?). Dickinson (Bergman). 21. Juniperus scopulorum Sargent. Gard. and For. 10:423,

(1897). Medora (Bergman in I9Io; Stevens in 1914).

Class 2. ANGIOSPERMAE. Subclass i. MONOCOTYLEDONEAE. J. Ray and A. Haller.

Order 6. PANDANALES. Britton, Matn. 2nd ed. p. 38. (1905).

Famlily 7. TYPHACEAE J. S. Hillaire, Expos. F'am. 1, 6o (1 8o5) .

VASCTLAR PLANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA I6I

TY7PHA Theophrastus. Hist. P1. 4, i i, Dioscorides 3, 123,

Plinius, Nat. Hist. i6, 36 and 66, also 19, 2.

22. Typha palustris Ruellius Nat. Stirp. p. 560, (I543). Typha latifolia Linn. Sp. P1. p. 971 (1753). Leeds. Family 8. SPARGANIACEAE Agardh, Theor. Syst. P1

13, (I858).

SPARGANIUM Dioscorides 4, 2 1.

23. Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. in A. Gray, Man. 2nd. Ed., p. 430, (I836).

Borders of Lake Ibsen (extinct on account of drought); Leeds (a few plants in a roadside ditch).

Order 7. HELOBIAE. Bartling, Ord. Nat. P. 70, (I830).

Family 9. POTAMOGETONEAE Dumortier, B. C. Flor. Belg. Stam. p. I63, (I827).

24. Spirillus foliosus (Raf.) Lunell. Potamogeton foliosus Raf. Med. Rep. (II.) 5: 354, (I808). Jamestown (Bergman). 25. Spirillus Friesii (Ruprecht) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III., p. 17 (1913).

Potamogeton Friesii Rupr. Beitr. Pf. Russ. Reichs, 4, p. 43, (i 845).

In Lake Ibsen (extinct); Jamestown, in James River. 26. Spirillus heterophyllus (Schreb.) Nwd. Am. Midl.

Nat. 1. c. p. 17, (1913).

Potamogeton heterophyllus Schreb. Spicil. Fl. Lips. p. 21, (77I) Leeds. 27. Spirillus natans (Linn.)Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. p.

i6, (1913).

Potamogeton natans Linn. Pan. Suec. Am. Acad. II. p. 241,

(1749), Sp. P1. p. I26, (1753)- Wahpeton (Bergman). 28. Spirillus pectiniformis (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

1. c. p. i8, (1913). Potamogeton pectiniforme Linn. Am. Acad. II., p. 241, (I749).

Potamogeton pectinatus Linn. Sp. P1. p. 127, (I753).

Leeds, Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake.-Kulm (Brenckle). 29. Spirillus perfoliatus (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

1. C. p. 17, (1913).

i62 THE MAERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Potamogeton perfoliatus Linn. Am. Acad. II., p. 24I, (I749),

Sp. P1. p. I26, (753). Leeds. 30. Spirillus perfoliatus var. Richardsonii (A. Bennett)

Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1, c. P. I7 (19I3).

Potamogeton per foliatus v. Richardsonii A. Bennett. Leeds. Kulm (Brenckle).

3 I. Spirillus Zosteraefolius (Shum) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

1. Pp.I7, (19I3).

Potamogenot zosteraefolius Shum. Enum. P1. Saell. p. 50, (i 8o i)

Lake Ibsen (extinct). BUCCAFERREA Micheli. Nov. P1. Gen. 72 (I729).

32. Buccaferrea maritima (Linn.) Lunell. Ruppia maritima Linn. Sp. P1. p. I27 (753).

In Devils Lake. This was supposed to be the only vascular plant existing in said lake, but the writer found in I9I3 Spirillus

pectiniformis growing in company with the Buccaferreae. ALGOIDES Vail. A. I. t. if. I, (I7I9).

Aponogeton Pontedera, Anthologia II., I I7 (1720).

Zanntichellia Micheli. Nov. P1. Gen. 7I, (1729).

33. Algoides palustre (Linn.) Lunell. Zannichellia palustris Linn. Sp. P1. p. I27. (753).

Butte, York, Devils Lake. Family io. JUNCAGINEAE Rich. also Kunth, Endlicher,

( 840). TRIGLOCHIN C. Bauhin Pinax. p. 6, (I623).

34. Triglochin tricapsularis Linn. Am. Acad. p. 245, (I894).

7Triglochin palustris Linn. Sp. P1. p. 338, (I753).

Butte, Towner. HEXAGLOCHIN (Dum.) Nwd. Nov. Gen. Am. Mid. Nat.

Vol. III., p. I9, (I9I3).

35. Hexaglochin sexlocularis (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. I.c. 7riglochin miaritima Linn. Sp. P1. p. 339, (753).

Leeds, Thorne, Towner. Family ii. ALISMACEAE D. C. Ft. Fr. 3, p. I8I, (i8o5). ALISMA (Plinius), Nat. Hist. I. 25, c I0 et 77, Valerius

Cordus (I56I). 36. Alisma Geyeri lanceolatum (Buchenau) Lunell, Bull.

Leeds Herb. 2: p. 5, ( I908).

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA I63

A lisma arcuatum lanceolatum (Buchenau) Lunell, Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 211, (I907).

Alisma Plantago (aquatica) arcuatum lanceolatum Buch. in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. I5, p. I4, (1903).

Leeds, Butte. 37. Alisma Geyeri pumilum (Prahl) Lunell. Alisma arcuatum pumilum Prahl in Kritische Flora 2: 204,

(I890) .

Alisma Plantago (aquatica) var. pumilum Nolte in Sched.,; Sonder, Flor. Hamb. 2 I0, (I85I).

Rare. Bottineau along Oak Creek, Leeds. 38. Alisma Geyeri angustissimum (Aschers. et Graebn.) Lunell, Bull. Leeds Herb, 2: p. 5, (1 908). Alisma arcuatum angustissim-um (Aschers. et Graebn,) Lunell,

Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 2II, (1907).

Alisma Plantago (aquatica) arcuatum angustissimum. Aschers, et Graebn. Synops, Mitteleur, Flora 384, (I898).

Leeds, York. 39. Alisma Geyeri giganteum Lunell, var. nov. Phyllodia 5-7 mm. lata, linearia, phyllodiis varietatis praece-

dentis duplo longiora. Ubi superficiem rivuli attingunt, extremi- tates in folia lanceolata, 6-io cm. longa, I cm. lata transmutantur.

Phyllodia 5-7 mm. wide, linear, twice as long as in the preceding variety. There exists in the phyllodia a strong tendency, a tendency to get to the surface of the water, to reach " a place in the sun," and if they succeed, their ends become leaves, lanceolate, 6-Io cm. long and I cm. wide.

A large plant, rare. Collected by the writer on July I8, I906

in running water at Leeds. Extinct in the type locality. 40. Alisma subcordatum Rafinesque, in the Medical Repos-

itory, Hexade 2, vol. 5, p. 362, (i8o8). Alisma Plantago (aquatica) Linn., var. Michaletii Aschers,

et Graebn., f. latifolium Aschers. et Graebn. Synops. Mitteleur. Flora I, 383 (I898), and Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 210 (I907), in part.

We quote from the description of Rafinesque: "-radical leaves petioled, semi-cordate, very obtuse, flowers in a very loose panicle, verticillated by threes. Common almost all over the United States of America, where it is mistaken for the Alisma plantago of Europe, which is widely different, having quite lan- ceolated leaves, very acute."

I64 THU AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Both species have flowers 4-8 mm. in diam., or petals 2-4 mm. in length. The A. plantago thus described is common on the European continent, but the writer collected in I897 on an island in the Baltic Sea a specimen, which can not be differentiated from A. subcordatum, having broadly ovate, semi-cordate, obtuse leaves. This leaf form is the same in

41. Alisma subcordatum superbum Lunell. Alisma superbum Lunell in Bull. Leeds. Herb. 2: p. 5, (1908),

but its flowers are larger, 1-1.2 cm. in diam., petals 5-6 mm. in length.

42. Alisma subcordatum stenophyllum (Aschers. et Graebn.) Lunell.

Alisma Plantago (aquatica) Linn. var. Michaletii Aschers. et Graebn., f. stenophyllum Aschers. et Graebn..l. c. 383, and Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 210 (1907), in part.

Has flowers of the same size as the species, but the leaves are lanceolate.

The varieties of A. subcordatum are found merely occasionally, but the species is abundant in wet soil throughout the state.

SAGITTARIA Plinius, Nat. Hist. I: 21, C I7 and 68. 43. Sagittaria arifolia monomorpha Lunell in Bull. Leeds

Herb. I, p. 2, (1907).

Leeds. 4. Sagittaria arifolia stricta J. E. Smith, Rep. Mo. Bot.

Gard. VI. (1894) 8 t. 1. Occasionally found at Leeds. 45. Sagittaria arifolia dimorpha Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb.

I, p. 3, (1907).

Leeds. 46. Sagittaria arifolia polymorpha Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb.

I, p. 3, (1907).

Leeds. Natural conditions have so far almost entirely prevented

the reappearance of this and the following varieties since the year when I published them (1907).

47. Sagittaria arifolia cuneata (Sheldon) Lunell, in Bull, Leeds Herb. i, p. 3, (1907).

Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon, Bull, Torr, Bot. Club, 20: 283, pl. 159, (1893).

Leeds.

OUR BIRDS IN WINTER I65

Family 12. VALLISNERIACEAE Dumortier Anal. Fam. p. 54, (I829).

PHILOTRIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2, p. 175, (I8I8). 48. Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton. Sc. II., 2, p.

15, (I895).

Minot, Jamestown.

OUR BIRDS IN THE WINTER OF 19I3-I4.

BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.

This winter the total number of species exceeded that of the previous one by two species. The totals of each of the months were also larger than those of last winter.-December having 5 more; January, 7 more; February, 5 more. The Cardinal, Meadowlark, Bronzed Grackle, Goldfinch and Screech Owl were not seen last winter; while the Northern Shrike and Herring Gull did not appear this winter.

The weather conditions this year were favorable most of the winter, and to this was due the presence of certain species that had never been recorded before in winter. These were the Meadow- lark and Bronzed Grackle. Only for a short time-in early Feb- ruary-the temperature fell below zero, that month having had the smallest number of species.

The Crow had 22 records for December, with the longest interval, 6 days. In January there were 20 observations, the longest absence having been 4 days. February shows the largest record for the species-26 days present, and 3 days, the greatest interval. For the three months the total number of records was 68.

The Blue Jay was found on 25 days in December, with an absence of only one day at any time during the month. The January records reached 26, with the same absence as in December. The cold of February reduced the records of the Jay to 22, with 3 days as the longest interval. The total for the three months was 73 records, the largest number of any species this winter.

This is the first winter I have found the Red-headed Wood- pecker as a resident species. Just what caused the bird not to migrate may not be easy to determine. Weather conditions may have had something to do with its staying, as is shown by the


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.II.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 5 (Sep., 1915), pp. 211-228Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992796Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14











VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 2II

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-II.


The Vascular Plants of North DakAta.-II. With Notes by J. Lunell.

Order 8. GLUMIFLORAE. [Lobelius. Hist. I, (0576).] [He has Carices and Gramina

together in his treatment, though he has no name for the group.] C. A. Agardh, Aphor. I39. (I823).

Graminales Britton, Man. 6o. (I9OI).

Family Q3. CULMIFERAE Ray, Meth. I47. I49 (I682). Gramitneae B. Juss. Hort. Trian. ex A. Juss. Gen. LXIV et

28. (I789). Gramina Hall. Enum. Stirp. IHelvet. I, 203 (I742).

Linn. Phil. Bot. 28, (75I. Gramitia Dum. Agrost. Belg. 79. (I823). Tribe I. MAYDEAE Dumortier B. C. Observations sur

les Graminees 84. 90. (I823) Agrostographia Belgica, Tent. MA-YS Acosta, Tract. Drog. (I578). Maiz Caesalpinus De Plantes i8i. (I583), Cam. Hort. Med.

94. (I588). Maizum Monardes ex C. Batihin. Pin. 25. (I623). Maizii1m et Maizutm Dodonaeus, Herb. 822. (i6i8). Mays Tour. elems 423 (I694). I. R. H. 53I. (I700). Zea Linn. Gen. 279

(I737), 4I9. (I754). Thalysia Linn. Syst. (1735)! also Fund. Bot. 244. Zea Fund. Bot. 242.-Not Zea or Ze'ia Dioscorides = Triticum Spelta Linn.

49. Mays Acostae Tour. tlelms. 1. c. (I694). Zea Mays Linn. Sp. P1. 97I. (I753). Occasionally escaping. Leeds. Tribe II. ANDROPOGINEAE Durn. Obs. Gram. et Agrost.

Belg. 84. (i823).

Andropogoneae J. Presl. et C. Presl. Rel. Haenck. I. 33I. (I830). ANDROPOGON Royen Fl. Leyd. Pr. 52. (I740).

Andropogon Linn. Gen. 468. (I754).

50. Andropogon scoparius Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I. 57. (i803). Leeds, Towner, Butte. 5I. Andropogon Hallii Hack. Sitz. Acad. Wiss. Wien. 89.

I27. (I884). Morton Co.: Pretty Rock (Bell); Pleasant Lake.

2I2 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

52. Andropogon furcatus Muhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4:9I9. (i8o6). Leeds, Butte, Minot, Des Lacs. CHALCOELYTRUM Lunell, nom. nov. (from XaXxo'; copper,

and E2Xvrpov, husk, alluding to the copper-tinted glumes of the spikelets).

Chrysopogon Trin. Fund. Agrost. 187. (I820). Sorghastrum Nash, Britt. Man. 7I. (IgOI), name built on Sorghum and just as cheap and undesirable as diminutives in ella.

53. Chalcoelytrum nutans (Linn.) Lunell. Sorghastrumi nutans (Linn.) Nash, in Small, Flor. South-

eastern U. S. 66. (I903).

Sorghum avenaceum (Michx.) Chapm. Fl. S. States 583. (i86o). Butte, Towner. Tribe III. PANICEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. et Agrost. Belg.

83. (i823). MILIUM Plinius i8:7. Virgilius, Georg. I:2i6 Colum. 2.7.9.

Cels. 2.i8. Palad. I :30=Panicum miliaceum Linn. Sp. P1. 58 (I753) =type of what we now call Panicum Linn. (restricted genus of the ma.nuals) = Chasea Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II., p. 64 (I9I i).-This is Milium Moench. Meth. 202 (I794) inclusive of Echirtnochloa Beauv. Agrost. ?3. (i8I2). Another synonym is Cenchrus Hippokrates Morb. i. 6ig.

54. Milium capillare (Linn.) Moench 1. c. 203.

Panicum capillare Linn. Sp. P1. 58. (i753). Leeds. 55. Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash.) Lunell. Panic'um barbippulvinatum Nash. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol.

I; 2 I. (I900).

Leeds, Devils Lake, Bismarck. 56. Milium panicum Mill. Gard. Dict. No. i (759). Panicum miliaceum Linn. Sp. P1. 58. (i753). Milium esculentum Moench. Meth. 203 (I794). Fargo (Bergman et Stevens): Leeds. 57. Milium virgatum (Linn.) Lunell. Paniccum virgatum Linn. Sp. P1. 59 (i753). Leeds, Bismarck. 58. Milium virgatum elongatum (Vasey) Lunell. Panicum virgatum elongatum Vasey, Bull, Torr. Bot, Club,

3: 26. (i886). Leeds.


59. Milium Leibergii (Vasey) Lunell. Paciicttm Leiberghi (Vasey) Scribin. in Britton and Brown,

Illustr. Fl. 3: 497. (I898). Panicum scoparium Leibergii Vasey, U. S. Dept. Agric. Div.

Bot. Bull. 8: 32. (i889). Butte, Oberon. 6o. Milium Wilcoxianum (Vasey) Lunell. Panicurn Wilcoxcianum Vasey 1. c. Btutte, Towvner; Kuhn (Brenckle). ECHIIVOCHLOA Beauv. Agrost. 53. t. II. (I8I2). Milium

Moench, in part. 6i. Echinochloa Crus-galli (Linn.) Beauv. 1. c. a sub-

mutica (Neilr.) Beck v. M., in Neuman, Sveriges Fl. p. 777. (1901). Panicurn Crus-galli Linn. Sp. P1. 56. (i753) in part. Leeds. 62. Echinochloa Crus-galli (Linn.) Beauv. 1. c. ~3 aristata

(Rchb.) Beck v, M., Neuman 1. c. Panicvm Crus-galli Linn. 1. c., in part. Leeds, Bismarck. 63. Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link. Panicum frumceni1accum Roxb., Japanese Barn-yard Millet,

or Billion Dollar Grass, an occasional escape from cultivation. Vide Gray's Matnual Ed. VII. p. I17. (1908).

In roadside ditch, Towner. PANICUM (Plinius) Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753). Setaria Beauvais, Agrost. II2( I8I2), not Aschers. I798. Ixorphorus Schlecht, Linnaea 3I. 420. (I861-2).

Chamnaeraphis R. Br. (i8io) 0. Kuntze (I891).

Ch7aetochIca Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. Agrost. I4. (I897).

64 Panicum italicum Linn. Sp. P1. 56. (I753).

Setaria italica R. and S. Syst. 2: 493. (I8I7). Chamaeraphis italica Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 768. (I89I).

Ixophorus italicus Nash. Bull. Torr. Club. 22: 423. (I895).

Chaetochloa italica Scribn. 1. c. 4: 39. (I897).

Leeds. 65. Panicum viride Linn. Sp. P1. 2:83, (1762).

Setaria viridis Beauv. Agrost. 5i. (I8I2).

Chamaeraphis viridis Porter. Bull. Torr. Club 20: 196. (1893).

Lxophorus viridis Nash, Bull. Torr. Club. 22. 423. (I895).

214 THU AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Chaetochloa viridis Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost. Bull. 4: 39. (I897).

Leeds. 66. Panicum lutescens Weigel Obs. Bot. 20. (I772).

Chaetochloa lutescens (Wei'gel) Stuntz. U. S. Dept. P1. Ind. Seeds 33:36. I9I4-

Chaetochloa glauca of recent authors. Not Panicum glaucuvtm Linn., which acc. to Stuntz is pearl

millet, Pennisetum americaniim (Linn.) Schum. Cass Co.: Harwood (Bergman). NASTU5 Dioscorides I: II4 = Cerichrus frutescens Linn.

Bubani in Fl. Pyr. IV. (I9CI) takes up the name. Not Cenchrus Hippokrates 1. c. Panicastrella Micheli, Nov. P1. Gen. 36. (1719 an ugly diminutive of Panicum, taken up by Moench. Echinaria Heist. Syst. P1. Gen. 12. (1748).

67. Nastus carolinianus (Walt.) Lunell. Cetchrus carolinianus Walt. F1. Car. 79. (I788). Cenchrus tribuloides Am. authors, not Linn. Bismarck. Tribe IV. ORYZEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. et Agrost. Belg.

83. (I823). CERATO(CHAETE Lunell, nom. nov. (from xEppac, a horn,

and 'ocT>, a bristle, named in reference to the long, stiff awns in the pistillate spikelets).

Zizania Linn. Sp. P1. 9I. (I753), not Zizanion of the New Testament, which is Lolium temulentum.

68. Ceratochaete aquatica (Linn.) Lunell. Zizania aquatica Linn. Sp. P1. 1. c. In James River at Jamestown. LEERSIA Sw. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 21. (I788). Homalocenchrus Mieg.; Hall. Hist. Stirp. Helv. 2: 201. (1768).

A poor name. 69. Leersia oryzoides (Linn.) Sw. FVI Ind. Occ. I:132. (1797). Phalaris oryzoides Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (753). Homalocenchrus oryzoides (Linn.) Poll. Hist. P1. Palat. i:

52. (1776). Jamestown. Tribe V. PHALARIDEAE Link. Hort. Berol. I:62. (I827). PHALARIS Dioscorides 3: 149. Plinius 27: 12 et 102.


Also Tragus, Matth, Anguillara, Turner, Dodonaeus, V. Cordus, Gesner, Lobelius, Caesalpinus, etc.

70. Phalaris arundinacea Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753), also Linn. Pan. Swan. Am. Acad. 2:38. (I75I).

Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). 7I. Phalaris canariensis Linn. Sp. P1. 54. (753). Seems to be the type of the gentis as held by prae-Linnaeans.

Dodonaeus says it is called "Canary-seed." Hence the specific name.

In waste places. Towner. HIEROCHLOE J. G. Gmel. Fl. Lib. I: IOI. (747). Savastana Schrank, Baier. Fl. I: IOO. (I789). 72. Hierochloe odorata (Linn.) Wahlenb. Fl. Uyss. p. 32.

(I820.) Holcus odoratus Linn. Sp. P1. 1048 (I753). Hierochloe borealis R. S. Syst. 2: 5I3. (I8I7).

Savastana odorata Scribn. Mem. Torr. Club 5: 34. (i894). Leeds, Butte. Tribe VI. AGROSTIDEAE Kunth, Mem. Mus. Paris II:72.

(i8i5),.also Dum. 1. c. 83. (I823).

ARISTIDA Linn. Sp. P1. 82. (I753), also Gen. P1. 35. (I754). 73. Aristida longiseta Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. 420. (I855). Medora (Bergman). STIPA Linn. Sp. P1. 78. (I753), also Gen. 34. (I754). 74. Stipa viridula Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.)

2. 39. (i836). Gram. Suppl. 39. (I836). Leeds, Butte. 75. Stipa comata Trin. et Rupr. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb.

(VI.) 5: 75 (I842), Agrost. 3. 75. (I842).

Leeds, Butte, Towner. 76. Stipa spartea Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.) i:

82. (i830). Medora (Bergman). URACHNE Trin. Fund. Agrost. I09. (I9I8).

Oryzopsis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 5i. (I803). Name founded on Oryza and therefore not acceptable.

77. Urachne micrantha Trin. et Rupr. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI) 5: i6 (I842).

Oryzopsis micrantha Thurb. Proc. Phila. Acad. I863, 78. (i863). Morton Co.: Swastika (S. W. Colebank.)

2I6 TEE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

78. Urachne asperifolia (Michx.) Trin. Unifl. I: I74 (I824).

Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 5I. (1803).

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. MUHLENBERGIA Schreb. Gen. 44. (0789). 79. Muhlenbbergia mexicana (Linn.) Trin. Unifl. 1<89. (I824). Agrostis mexicana Linn. Mant. I: 31. (I767). Benson Co.: Peninsula of Lake Ibsen? 8o. Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat.

N. Y. 67. (1788). Agrostis racernosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Ami. 1: 53. (I803). Muhlenbergia glomerata Trin. Unifl. I9'. (I824).

Leeds, Butte, Mi'not, Bismarek. 8i. Muhlenbergia foliosa Trin. Gram. Unifl. I90. (I824).

Butte. 82. Muhlenbergia umbrosa attenuata Scribn. var. nov. ined. Butte. STELEPHURAS Theophrastuis 7: IO, 1?. 842 Stapelius edi-

tion (I644), also Adanson, Fam. des Pl. II, p. 3I. (I763). Plantinia Bubani Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 269. (I9OI).

Phleum Linn. not Phletmw Theophrastus. Hist. 83. Stelephuras pratensis (Linn.) Luwiell. Phleum pratense Linn. Sp. P1. 6o. (I753).

Leeds, York, Pleasant Lake. TOZZETTIA Savi Mem. Soc. Nat. Sc. VIII. 477. (I798). Alopecurus Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I8, (I737) not Theo-

phrastus or prae-Linnaeans. 84. Tozzettia geniculata (Linn.) Lunell. Alopecurus genicvlatus Linn. Sp. Pl. 6o. (753).

Leeds, Oberon. 85. Tozzettia fulva (J. E. Smith) Lunell. Alopecurus fulvus J. E. Sitli Engl Bot. 21. t. I467. (I793).

Leeds. AGRESTIS Bubani Fl. Pyr. IV. 281. (I90I).

Agrostis Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. '19. (737), 30. (I754), not Dioscorides 4: 30, or ancients.

86. Agrestis alba (Linn.) Agrostis alba Linn. Sp. P1. 63. (1753). Leeds, Jamestown. 87. Agrestis hyemalis (Walt.) Cornucopiae hyemalis (Walt.) Fl. Car. 73. (I788).

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 2I7

Agrostis hyemalis B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. 68. (i888). Leeds, Butte,; Kulm (Brenckle). SPOROBOLUS R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: I69. (i8io). 88. Sporobolus brevifolius (Nutt.) Scribn. Mem. Torr.

Club. 5: 39. (I895). Agrostis brevifolia Nutt. Gen. I! 44. (i8i8). Leeds. 89. Sporobolus depauperatus Scribn. Bull. Torr. Club. 9:

I03. (I882).

Leeds. 90. Sporobolus cuspidatus (Torr.) Wood, Bot. et Fl. 385,

(I870.) Vilfa cuspidata Torr., Hook Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 238. (I840).

Leeds, Dunsieth. 9I. Sporobolus Richardsonis (Trin.) Merr. in Rhodora. 46. Vilfa Richardsonis Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. Ser. VI.

Sc. Nat. V. II. I03. (I840. Leeds, Butte, Towner. 92. Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray. Man. 576.

(i 848). Agrostis cryptandra Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. i: i5i. (I824). Pretty Rock (Bell); Pleasant Lake. 93. Sporobolus cryptandrus vaginatus Lunell, Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II. p. I23. (I9II).

Midl. Nat. Vol. II. p. I23. (9I I).

Pleasant Lake. 94. Sporobolus asperifolius (Ness and Meyen) Thurber, S.

Wats. Bot. Cal. 2: 269 (i88o). Vilfa asperifolia N. et M., Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.)

6: 95. (i840). Devil's Lake, Minnewaukan. DEYEUXIA Clarion Beauv. Agrost. 43. pl. 9, f. 9, io. (I8I2). Calamagrostis Adans. Fam. des P1. 2: 3 I. (I 763), in part.

Bubani correctly objects to this name, because it is made up of Calamus and Agrostis, two names already used! Not Calamagrostis Trag. Hist. 677. 679. (1792), which is in one case a Sparganium, a Cyperus, and a Juncus!

95. Deyeuxia montanensis (Scribn.) Lunell. Calamagrostis montanensis Scribn., Vasey Contr. U. S. Nat.

Herb. 3: 83. (I&92).

2I8 THE AMERICA1 MIDLAND NATURALISt

Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 96. Deyeuxia canadensis (Michx.) Munro; Hook. f. Trans.

Linn. Soc. 23: 345. Agrostis canadensis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 73. (I803). Calamagrostis canadensis Beauv. Agrost. I59. (i 8 I 2). Pleasant Lake. 97. Deyeuxia neglecta (Ehrh.) Lunell. Arundo neglecta Ehrh. Beitr. 6: I37. (I79I). Calamagrostis reglecta Gaertn. Fl. Wett. I: 94, (I799). Pleasant Lake. 98. Deyeuxia hyperborea (Lange) Lunell. Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange, Fl. Dan. 50: t. 3. (i88o). Leeds, Rolette. 99. Deyeuxia hyperborea stenodes (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostis hyperborea stenodes Kearney Bull. U. S. Dept.

Agric. Div. Agorst. II: 39. Norderhof (Logan County): Brenckle. I00. Deyeuxia hyperborea elongata (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostis hzyperborea elongata Kearney, Bull, U. S. Dept.

Agric. Div. Agrost. II :40. Leeds, Pleasant Lake. ATHERNOTUS Dulac, vide Bubani, Fl. Hauts Pyr. 74.

(i 867). Calamovilfa Hack. True Grasses I 13. (i 890). Here again comes the same objection to the permissibility

of this narmie, it being a combination of two grass names like Calamagrostis.

ioi. Athernotus longifolius (Hook.) Lunell. Calamagrostis longifolia Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 241. (I840). Calamovilfa ion gifolia Hack 1. c. Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Tribe VIT. AVENEAE Nees. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. XIX.

Suppl. 1:I54- (I823). SPHENOPHOLIS Scribn. 102. Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. Eatonia obtusata (Michx.) A. Gray Man. 2: 558. (I856). Aira obtusata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 62. (I803). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). KOELERIA Pers. Syn. I: 97. (I805). 103. Koeleria cristata (Linn.) Pers. 1. c.


Aira cristata Linn. Sp. P1. 63. (1753). Devil's Lake, Leeds, Willow City. TRISETUM Pers. Syn. I: 97. (I805). I04. Trisetum melicoides (Michx.) Vasey. Aira melicoides Michx Fl. Bor. Am. i: 62. (I803). Graphephorum melicoideum Beauv. Agrost. I64. (i8I2).

Butte. DESCHAMPSIA Beauv. Agrost. 9I. pl. i8. f. 3. (I8I2).

I05. Deschampsia caespitosa (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. i6o. pl. i8. f, 3. (I8I2).

Aira caespitosa Linn. Sp. P1. 64. (I753). Sheyenne, Towner. io6. Deschampsia flexuosa (Linn.) Trin. Bull. Acad. Sci.

St. Petersb. i: 66. (I836). Aira flexuosa Linn. Sp. P1. 65. (I753). Leeds, Butte. AVENA Vergilius Eel. I: 2. V: 37. Georg. I: 77. I: 154. I:

226. Colum. II: ii, also Varro, and all pre-Linnaean and post- Linnaean authors. Tour. Mls. 4I5. (I694). I. R. H. 574. (1700).

Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I5- 0x73.7), 85- (I754). Avenacea Scheuch. 4: I5. 22. Bromus Fuchs. Hist. 65. (1546).

Bromus Dioscorides 4:I40= Avena fatua. I07. Avena sativa Tragus, De Stirpium Hist. 653. (1552).

Linn. Sp. P1. 79. (I753). Leeds, Butte. io8. Avena fatua Linn. Sp. P1. 8o. (I753). Leeds, Butte. I09. Avena striata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 73. (I803). Devil's Lake. II0. Avena americana Scribn. Bull. Agrost. U. S. Dept.

Agr. 7, i83. (I897). Tribe VIII. CHLORIDEAE Kunth. Mem. Mus. Paris II:

72. (i8i5). SPARTINA Schreb. Gen. 43. (1789). iii. Spartina Michauxiana Hitchc. Gray. Man. VII. 142.

(i908). Spartina cynosuroides Am. Auth., not Roth. Leeds, Butte. II2. Spartina gracilis Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. 6: 5.

(I840).


Leeds, Minnewaukan, Butte, York. SPIROCHLOE Lunell, nom. nov. (from 7tu;pocv, to twist,

and ;0o'n grass, the axis of the panicle at maturity becoming elongated and spiral).

Schedonnardus Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. I46. (I855). The name not thought permissible, being built on Nardus.

" 3. Spirochloe paniculata (Nutt.) Lunell. Lepturus paniculatus Nutt. Gen. i: 8i. (i8i8). Schedonnardus paniculatus Trelease, Branner et Coville, Rep.

Geol. Surv. Ark. i888: Part 4. 236. (I89I). Dickinson (Bergman). BOUTELOUA Lag. Var. Cienc. 2: p. 4. 134. (i8i8). 114. Bouteloua gracilis (H. B. K.) Lag. Steud. Nom. Bot.

ed. 2. I: 2I9. (1840).

Chondrosium gracile H. B. K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. I: 176. pl. 58. (i8i6).

Boiteloua oligostachya Torr. in Gray Man. 553. (I856). Atheropogon oligostachyum Nutt. Gen. I: 78. (i8i8). Leeds, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. iI5. Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. in Emory Mil.

Reconn. I54. (i848). Chioris curtipendula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:59. (I803). Butte, Minot. BECKMANNIA Host. Gram. Austr. 3: 5, pl. 6. (i8o5). ii6. Beckmannia erucaeformis (Linn.) Host. 1. c. Phalaris crucaeformis Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753). Leeds, Butte. BULBILIS Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 4: 190. (I8I9).

Buchioe Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. I: 432. (I859). II7. Bulbilis dactyloides (Nutt.) Raf.; Kuntze. Rev. Gen.

P1. 763. (I89). Sesleria dactyloides Nutt. Gen. i: 65. (i8i8). Logan Co. (Brenckle.) Tribe IX. FESTUCACEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. Agrost. Belg.

82. (I823). MUNROA Torr. Pac. R. R. Rept. 4: I58. (I856). ii8. Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. 1. c. Crypsis squarrosa Nutt. Gen. I: 49. (i8i8). Medora (Bergman). PHRAGMITES Dioscorides I: 14.

VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA 22I

II9. Phragmites communis Trin. Fund. Agrost. 134. (I820).

Harnudo phragmitis Ruellius, Comarus, Dodonaeus. Lake Ibsen, Dunsieth. EROSION Lunell, nom. nov. (dedicated to Epos, the love god). Eragostis Beauv. Agrost. 70. pl. I4, f. II. (I8I2). The name

to be avoided, as built on another grass name. I20. Erosion ciliare (All ) Lunell. Eragrostis ciliaris (All.) Link. See Hubbard, Philipp. Journ.

Sci. Bot. 8: I59-I6I. (19I3).

Eragrostis megastachya (Koehl.) Link, Hort. Berol. i: I87.

i827).

Pingree, Leeds, Dunsieth, Devil's Lake. I2I . Erosion hypnoides (Lam.) Lunell. Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B. S. P., Prel. Cat. N. Y. 69. (i888) Poa hypnoides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. i: I85. (79I). Wahpeton (Bergman). CATABROSA Beauv. Agrost. 97 (I8I 2).

122. Catabrosa aquatica (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. 157. . (I8I2).

Aira aquatica Linn. Sp. P1. 64. (I753). Butte, Pleasant Lake. DALUCA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 350. (1901).

Melica Linn. 'Fl. Lapp. 36. (I737), Gen. 3I5. (I737), not Melica Dodonaeus, Lobilius, Caesalpinus, which is Holcus Sorghum Linn.

I23. Daluca Hallii (Vasey) Lunell. Melica Hallii Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 6: 296. (I88I). F estuca Hallii (Vasey) Piper. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. X:

3I. (1 906)- Butte. DISTICHLIS Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: I04. (I8I9).

I24. Distichlis spicata (Linn.) Greene, Bull. Cal. Acad. 2: 41I5. (i887)-

Uniola spicata Linn. Sp. P1. 7I. (1753).

Leeds, Devil's Lake. DACTYLIS Royen Lugd. FL. 56. (I740). Linn. Gen. 29.

(1742). Gron. Fl. Virg. p. I35. (743).

I25. Dactylis glomerata Linn. Sp. P1. 7I. (I753). Leeds. PANEION Lunell, nom. nov, (dedicated to Hla6v Pan, the


god of the shepherds, of the pastures and the woods, because all its species are valuable fodder grasses).

Poa was the Theophrastan and Greek name for any kind of grass, like the latin gramen, or for any herbaceous plant).' The name ought to be disregarded for the same reason as the words planta or herba are unfit as generic names!

Poa Linn. Gen. 20. (I737). I26. Paneion aridum (Vasey) Lunell. Poa arida Vasey, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. I: 270. (I893).

York. I27. Paneion Buckleyanum maius (Vasey) Lunell. Poa Buckleyana Nash. Bull. Torr. Club. 22: 465. (I895), var.

maior (Vasey). Poa tenuifolia Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phila. I862: 96. (I862).

Not A Rich. (I85I), var. maior Vasey. Leeds. 128. Paneion bulbosum (Linn.) vat. viviparum (Koch.)

Lunell. Poa- bulbosa Linn. var. vivipara Koch. Fl. Syn. Germ. et

Helvet. p. 802. (i 837). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 129. Paneion compressum (Linn.) Lunell. Poa compressa Linn. Sp. P1. 69. (753). Dunsieth. I30. Paneion glaucum (Vahl.) Lunell. Poa glauca Vahl. Fl. Dan. pl. 964. (1790).

Dunsieth. I3I. Paneion interius (Rydberg) Lunell. Poa interior Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club. 32: 604. (I905).

Rolette Co.: Nansen. 132. Paneion longiligulum (Scribn. et Williams) Lunell. Poa longiligula Scribn. et Williams, Circ. U. S. Dept. Agric.

Div. Agrost. 9: 3. (I899). Pleasant Lake. I33. Paneion nemorale (Linn.) Lunell. Poa nemoralis Linn. Sp. P1. 69. (753). Leeds, York, Pleasant Lake. Devil's Lake, Dunsieth, Turtle

Mountains. I34. Paneion pratense (Linn.) Lunell. Cfr. "gras" in the norvegian-american brogue of to-day.

VASC-ULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 223

Poa pratensis Linn. Sp. P1. 67. (I753)

Leeds, Devil's Lake. I35. Paneion pratericolum (Rydb. et Nash) Lunell. Poa pratericola Rydb. et Nash, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:

5I. (1900). Butte, Towner. I36. Paneion Sandbergii (Vasey) Lunell. Poa Sandbergii Vasey, in Scribn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club io:

276. (I883).

Leeds. I37. Paneion triflorum (Gilib.) Lunell. Poa trifiora Gilib. Exercit. 53I. (1782).

Poa serotina Ehrh. Beitr. 6: 83. (I79I).

Poa flava Am. Authors, not Linn. Leeds. SCOLOCHLOA Link. Hort. Berol. I: I36. (I827). I38. Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link. 1. c. I37.

Arundo festucacea Willd. Enum. I: I26. (I809).

Leeds, Lake Ibsen. The sterile plant covers square miles of dried up take bottoms in the state!

GLYCERIA R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: I79. (i8io). Panicularia, Fabricius, Enum. Hort. Helmst. 373. (1763).

Name bad, if derived from Panic'um (dim. Panicula, and then Panicularica; or if built on panicula, panicle, just as objectionable, as if spica or capitulum or racemus were used as material for genus names.

I39. Glyceria nervata (Willd.) Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. I: 365. (I831)-

Poa nervata Willd. Sp. P1. I: 389. (1798).

Panicularia nervata Kuntze Rev. Gen. P1. 783. (1891). Butte, Pleasant Lake. I40. Glyceria nervata rigida (Nash.) Lunell. Panicularia nervata rigida Nash. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. i:

54. (iOo9). Butte. I4I. Glyceria americana (Torr.) Lunell. Poa aquatica var. americana Torr. Fl. U. S. i: io8. (I824). Glyceria grandis S. Wats. in Gray Man. VI. 667. (I890). Panicularia americana McM. Met. Minn. 8i. (I892).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake.

224 ThI AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

I42. Glyceria borealis (Nash.) Batchelder. Panicularia borealis Nash in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 348

(I897). Paradise (Bell); Butte (extinct). PUCCINELLIA Parl. Fl. Ital. I: 366. (I848). I43. Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl. 1. C. 370. Poa maritima Huds. Fl. Angl. 35. (I762).

Glyceria maritima M., et K. Deutsch. Fl. I: 588. (I823). Devil's Lake. I44. Puccinellia airoides (Nutt.) Wats., et Coult. in A. Gray,

Man. VI: 668. (I890). Pao airoides Nutt. Gen. i: 68. (i8I8). Leeds, York, Devil's Lake. GNOMONIA (gr. p/' uov, alluding to fescue, in the English

name of the genus) Lunell, nom. nov. Festuca, first applied by Dodonaeus, Herb. 32I. (55 i) = Bromnus secalinus.

Festucaria Heister, Syst. 45. (I737) is founded on Festuca, and for this reason not much of a name, and undesirable.

Festuca Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. I5, (I737). I45. Gnomonia octoflora; (Walt.) Lunell. Festuca octofiora Walt. Fl. Car. 8i. (1788). Dickinson (Bergman). I46. Gnomonia ovina (Linn.) Lunell. Festiuca ovina Linn. Sp. P1. 73. (I753). Butte, Towner. 147. Gnomonia ovina supina (Hack.) Luneli. Festuca ovina supina Hack. Butte. 148. Gnomonia elatior (Linn.) Lunell. Festuca elatior Linn. Sp. P1. 75. (I753). Wahpeton (Bell). 149. Gnomonia nutans (Willd.) Lunell. Festuca nutans (Willd. Enum. I: ii6. (I809). Valley City (Bergman). 150. Gnomonia viridula (Vasey) Lunell. Festuca viridula Vasey, Ill. N. A. Grasses t. 93. (I893), also

Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. I: 279. Calif. Dunsieth (only locality known east of Idaho). FORASACCUS Bubani, Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 380. (I90I).

VASCVLAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 225

Bromus Sibth., Matthiolus, Dodoneaus, Lobelius, Caesalpinus, C. Bauhin, etc. =Avena fatua.

Bromus Linn. synonym to Avena. Avenaria Heister, Syst. I2. (I743), founded on Avena. 15I. Forasaccus arvensis (Linn.) Bubani 1. C. 385. Bromus arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 77, (I753). Fargo (Bergman). I52. Forasaccus ciliatus (Linn.) Bromus ciliatus Linn. Sp. P1. 76. (I753). Dokkens Pond; Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I53. Forasaccus ciliatus laeviglumis (Scribn.) Lunell. Bromus ciliatus laeviglumis Scribn. Leeds. I54. Forasaccus purgans (Linn.) Lunell. Bromus purgans Linn. Sp. P1. 76. (I73). Minot. I55. Forasaccus brebiaristatus (Hook.) Lunell. Bromus breviaristatus Buckl. Proc. Acad. Phila. i862: 98. (i862) Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 253. (I840).

Bottineau. 156. Forasaccus latiglumis (Hitchc.) Lunell. Bromus latiglumis Hitche, Rhodora VIII: 2II. (IgO6).

Towner. I57. Forasaccus marginatus (Nees.) Lunell. Bromus marginatus Nees in Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. 322. (i824).

Devils Lake, Dunsieth. I58. Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell. Bromus inermis Leyss. Fl. Hal. i6. (I76I). Leeds. 159. Forasaccus Pumpellianus (Scribn.) Lunell. Bromus Pumpellianus Scribn. in Bull Torr. Bot. Club. I5:

9. (i888). Leeds, York. Tribe X. HORDEAE Lindl. Veg. Kingd. ii6. (i847). LOLIUM Vergilius Eel. V: 37, Georg. I: I54, also Plinius i8:

46. L+inn. Syst. (I733), Gen. I6. (1737), 36 (I755).

i 6o. Lolium infelix Vergilius 1. c. both places. Lolium temulentum Linn. Sp. P1. 83. (1753).

Dickinson (C. Waldron). ZEIA, Zea Dioscorides 4: 23 = Triticum Spelta Linn.


Agropyron J. Gaertn. Nov. Comm. Petrop. I4: Part I. 539. (I 770).

i6i. Zeia Spelta (Linn.) Lunell. Triticum Spelta Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (753). Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Butte. I62. Zeia vulgaris aestiva (Linn.) Lunell. Triticum vulgare aestivum Linn. An occasional escape. Butte. I63. Zeia biflora (Brign.) Lunell. Agropyron biflorum (Brign.) Roem. et Schult Syst. II. 760.

(I8I7). Towner. I64. Zeia canina (Linn.) Lunell. Agropyron canumirnm (Linn.) R. S. Syst. 1. c. 756. Triticum caninum Linn. Sp. P1. 86. (753). Towner, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth. I65. Zeia cristata (J. Gaertn.) Lunell. Agropyron cristatum J. Gaertn. 1. c. 540.

Dickinson (C. Waldron), i-66. Zeia dasystachya (Hook.) Lunell. Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Vasey, Spec. Rept. U. S.

Dept. Agric. 63: 45. (I883). Dickinson (C. Waldron). I67. Zeia glauca (Desf.) Lunell. Agropyron glaucum (Desf.) R. et S. Syst. 2: 752. (I8I7).

Triticum glaucum Desf. Scribn. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5:

57. (I894). Leeds. i68. Zeia mollis (Scribn. et Sm.) Lunell. Agropyron molle (S. et S.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol.

I: 65. (I900).

Medora (Bergman). I69. Zeia occidentalis (Scribn.) Lunell. Agropyron occidentale Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost.

Cir. 27: 9. (I900).

Towner. I70. Zeia pseudorepens (Scribn. et Sm.) Lunell. Agropyron pseudorepens S. et S. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost.

Bull. 4: 34. (i897). Devil's I,ake.


I7I. Zeia repens (Linn.) Lunell. Agropyron repens (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. I46. (I8I2).

Triticun repens Linn. Sp. P1. 86. (I753). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. I72. Zeia Richardsonii (Schrad.) Lunell. Agropyron Richardsonii Schrad. Linnaea XII: 467. (I838). Leeds, Butte, Tow ner. I73. Zeia riparia (Scribn. Sm.) Lunell. Agropyron ripariutm S. S. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost.

4: 35. (I897)- Dunsieth. I74. Zeia Sirithii (Rydb.) Lunell. Agropyron S'niT1hii Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol. i:

6 i and 6 4 . ( o900).

Leeds, Dunsieth. I75. Zeia spicata (Pursh) Lunell. Agropyron spicaturn (Pursh) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard.

I: 6i. (I900).

Medora (Bergman). I76. Zeia terera (Vasey) Lunell Agropyron tenervm VaseT, Bot. Gaz. 10: 258. (i885). Leeds, Butte. Devils Lake, Towner; Kulm (Brenckle). SECALE. I77. Secale cereale Linn. Subspontaneous on railroad banks. Towner, Fleasant Lake. HORDEUM Vergilius Eel. V: 36. Georg. I: 3I7, Cato 35,

Plinius i8: 7, Colum. II: 9. Krithe leuce Homeros, Odys. 3, 41,

Iliad I: I96, Athem, Deipuf I: 6i. Krithe Theophr. Hist. 2: 3. Bosmoron Strabo? (this latter perhaps Mais vulgaris!), Kri he Achilleis, Hippokrates Morb. 3: 496, also Hordeum of all older and later writers Tour. Linn. before and after: Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. i6. (I757), 37 (I755); Tour. Mls. 414. (I694) I. R. H. 5I3.

( 700). I78. Hordeum jubatum Linii. Sp. P1. 85. (753). Leeds. I79. Hordeum vulgare Linn. Sp. P1. 85. (I753). Subspontaneous. Butte. TERRELLIA (latinizing from its English name,. Terrell-

grass) Lunell, nom. nov. El rnus is according to Adanson, Fam. 2. 6o6. (I763)


Litospelos which name was applied by Diosc. to Triticum sylvestre and Aegilops. Ace. to Caesalpinus Elymus refers to Panicum vulgare which was called Elymum and Meline by Theophr. Elymus Linn. Sp. P1. 83. (753). Name very doubtful.

i8o. Terrellia striata (Willd.) Lunell. Elymus striatus Willd. Sp. P1. I: 470, (797). Devil's Lake. i8i. Terrellia virginica (Linn.) Lunell. Elymus virginicus Linn. Sp. P1. 84. (753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I82.. Terrellia virginica submutica (Hook.) Lunell. Elymus virginicus submuticus Hook. VI. Bor. Am. 2: 255. (I840).

Mitiot, Towner. I83. Terrellia canadensis (Linn.) Lunell. Elymus canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 83. (1753). Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Leeds, Towner, Pleasant

Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). Extremely variable. I84. Terrellia canadensis glaucifolia (Wilid.) Lunell. Elymus canadensis glaucifolius (Willd.) Torr. Fl. U. S.I:

i37. (I824).

Elymus glaucifolius Willd. Enum. I: I3I. (I809). Fa,rgo (Bergman). i85. Terrellia glauca (Buckl.) Lunell. Elymus glaucus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phila. I862: 99. (I862).

Butte, Turtle Mountains. i86. Terrellia Macounii (Vasey) Luneli. Elymus Macounii Vasey, Bull. Torr. Club 13: II9. (i886). Towner, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I87. Terrellia diversiglumis (Scribn. et Ball) Lunell. Elymus diversiglumis Seribn. Ball. et Bull. U. S. Dept. Agr.

Agrost. 24. 48. f. 22. (I9OI).

Walhalla (Bergman). GYMNOSTICHUM Schreb. Beschr. Gras. 2. I27. pl. 47.

(i8io). Asprella Willd. Enum. 132. (I809). Not Schreb. (I789). Hystrix Moench. Mteh. 294. (I794). This is the Greek word

for hedgehog, and is an improper name for a plant! I88. Gymnostichum patulum (Moench.) Lunell. Hystrix patula Moench 1. c. Devil's Lake.

Pages 97-176, Vol. IV., published July 20, 1915.


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.III.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 6 (Nov., 1915), pp. 229-244Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993105Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15











The American Midland Naturalist PUBLISHED Bl-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA.

VOL. IV. NOVEMBER, 19I5. NO. 6.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-III.


The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-III. With Notes by J. Lunlell.

Family I4. CYPERACEAE J. St. Hilaire Expos. Fam. I: 62. (I805).

CYPERUS Hom. Odyss. XXI: 39I. Hippoc. vie acut. 409. Theophr. Hort. IV: i i., also Schoenuts of same. Diosc. I: 4, 'rheoc. loc. comm. Zerna Pseud. Democ. in Geopon XII: 6. Juncus Cyperus dictus Plinius XXI: 79= Cyperus rotundus Linn. and almost all other writers. Cyperus Linn. Sp. P1. 44. (I753).

189. Cyperus Schweinitzii Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3: 276 (1836) Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). I90. Cyperus acuminatus Torr. et Hook. Ann. Lye. N. V.

3: 435. (I836). Leeds (extinct); Fargo (0. A. Stevens). I9I. Cyperus erythrorhizos Mlihl. Gram. 20. (I8I7).-

Jamestown. ELEOCHARIS R. Br. Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: 224. (i8io). 192. Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) R. et S. Syst. 2:

I5,5. (Ii8I7).

Scirpus quadrangulatus Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 30. (1803).

Eleocharis mnutata Britton, not R. et S. Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbar-

ium by the writer in 1906.

193. Eleocharis olivacea Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3: 300. (I836)-

Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbarium by the writer in I906.


I94. Eleocharis ovata (Roth.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I52. (I8I7).

Scirpus ovatus Roth. Catal. Bot. I: 5. (I797).

Eleocharis monticola leviseta Fernald. Leeds, Butte. I95. Eleocharis palustris (Linn.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I5I (I8I7).

Scirpus palustris Linn. Sp. P1. 47. (1753). Leeds, Butte. I96. Eleocharis palustris var. vigens Bailey; Britton, Journ.

N. Y. Micros. Soc. 5: I04. (I889).

Leeds, Oberon. I97. Eleocharis glaucescens Willd. Enum. 76. (I809).

Leeds, Butte. I98. Eleocharis acicularis (Linn.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I54. (I8I7).

Scirpus acicularis Linn. Sp. P1. 48. (I753).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake. I99. Eleocharis Wolfli A. Gray, Britton Journ. N. Y. Micros.

SOc. 5: I05. -(I889).

Scirpus Wolfii A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. I0: 77. (1874).

Fargo (O. A. Stevens). 200. Eleocharis acuminata (Muhl.) Nees. Linnaea 9: 294.

(I835). Scirpus acumtnatus Muhl. Gram. 27. (1817).

Eleocharis compressa Sulliv. Am. Journ. Sci. 42: 50. (1842).

Leeds, Pleeasant Lake. SCIRPUS Tragus, Stirp. Com. p. 684. (1552).

Scirpus Tour. ]RIem. Bor. 420. (I694).

Scirpus Linn. Sp; Pl. 47. (1753). 20I. Scirpus subterminalis Torr. Fl. U. S. I: 47. (I824).

Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Her- barium by the writer in I906.

202. Scirpus americanus Pers. Syn. I: 68. (I805).

Scirpus pungens Vahl. Enum. 2: 255. (i8o6). Leeds. 203. Scirpus americanus longispicatus Britton, Trans. N. Y.

Acad. Sci. II: 78. (I892).

Shores of Devils Lake. 204. Scirpus solispicatus Lunell, sp. nov. Spicula assidue solitaria, parva. Alioqui S. americano consimilis. Spikelet constantly solitary, small. Otherwise as S. americanus, Butte.

VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA 23I

205. Scirpus validus Vahl. Enum. 2: 268. (i8o6).

Leeds, Turtle Mountains. 206. Scirpus occidentalis (Wats.) Chase, Rhodora, vol. 6,

p. 68. (I904).

Leeds. 207. Scirpus brittonianus Piper. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. i :

I57. (I906).

Scirpus campestris Butte, Dunsieth. 208. Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A. Gray. Man. 527. (I848). Scirpus maritimus var. fluviatilis Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3:

324. (I836). Leeds. 209. Scirpus rubrotinctus Fernald, Rhodora (I900). 20.

Pleasant Lake. 2I0. Scirpus atrovirens Muhl. Gram. 43. (I8I7). Butte, Dunsieth. ERIOPHORUM Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. 22. (I737), Sp. P1.

52. (I753). Linagrostis Tour. I. R. H. App. 664 (I708), also Linagrostis

Tabernaemont. Hort. 559. (I6I3). Plumaria Heister. Syst. I2. (I 748) ! Gramen Eriophorum Dodonaeus. Tabernaemontanus' name is the oldest, but Bubani does not like it, because of deri- vation, and the writer takes the stand with him.

2II. Eriophorum angustifolium maius Schultz. Butte, Towner. RYNCHOSPORA Vahl. Enum. 2: 229. (i8o6). Holoschoenus Theophr. appears to be Schoenus Mariscus

Linn. and of the Greeks=Juncus acutus. Schoenus leia Diosc.= Scirpus Holoschoenus L. Schoenus Enosmus Diosc.=Andropogon schoenanthus. Schoenus of greeks is therefore rather undefinable and may be held as equivalent of Juncus effusus L. or Scirpus lacustris L.

2I2. Rynchospora capillacea Torr. Comp. 4I. (I826); A. Gray, Ann. Lye. N. Y. III: 2I4. (I835), Man. 533; Britt. TI. Fl. I: 278.

Schoenus setaceus Muhl. Gram. 6. (I8I7). Butte. CAREX Virgilius Georg. III. 23I. Linn. Sp. P1. 972. (I753).

Xiphion of greeks (?). Thryon Homer. II. 38I (?). Carectum Vitruvius.


ANALYTICAL KEY. *

Achenes lenticular; stigmas two. Lateral spikes short, sessile; staminate flowers at base or apex of

spikes, or plants at times with heads dioecious or nearly so. Rootstocks long, creeping, the culms i-few together ............ I

Culm cespitose, the rootstocks at most short creeping Staminate flowers at top of spikes .......................... II Staminate flowers at bottom of spikes ...................... III

Lateral spikes elongated, slender, peduncled, the terminal normally staminate .................................................. IV

Achenes triangular; stigmas three Perigynia pubescent .......... ................................... V

Perigynia glabrous or tuberculate-hispid ........................... VI

I.

Spikes IO or less, distinct; sheats hyaline opposite blades. Heads not dioecious; styles short; perigynia short-beaked.

Leaf blades narrowly involute; rootstocks very slender, light brown ......... ....I. C. steno phylla

Leaf blades 1.5-4 mm. wide, flat above; rootstocks stout, brownish black .. . 2. C. cafl$porum

Heads dioecious; styles long; perigynia long-beaked ....3. C. Douglasii Spikes very numerous, the upper closely aggregated; sheaths green

striate opposite blades ............ 4. C. Sartwellii

II.

Spikes not very numerous, in a simple head. Perigynia deep green at maturity, the spikes all separate..5. C. rosea radiata Perigynia yellowish, brownish or reddish at maturity; the upper

spikes aggregated. Perigynia not nerved on inner face and not prominently corky

thickened at base. Perigynia spreading at maturity, reddish tinged, 2.5 mm. wide.

6. C. gravida Perigynia appressed at maturity, not reddish tinged, I.25

mm. wide ....... 7. C. Hookeriana Perigynia strongly nerved on inner face, corky thickened at

base ....... 8. C. stipata Spikes very numerous in a compound head ............ 9. C. vulpinoidea

III.

Perigynia thin or wing margined. Bracts leaf-like, many times exceeding head.

Perigynia subulate, the beak 2-3 times length of body IO. C. sychnocephala.

* Shortly before this paper went to the printer, Mr. K. K. Mackenzie revised the species names and wrote this key.

VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA 233

Perigynia ovate, the beak half length of body . i i .I C. athrostachya. Bracts not leaf-like,, shorter than head.

Scales narrower and shorter than perigynia: the perigynia therefore conspicuous in head.

Perigynia lanceolate, widely spreading; sterile shoots with numerous widely spreading leaves .......... 12. C. cristatella.

Perigynia ovate, not widely spreading; sterile shoots with few erect leaves.

Perigynia less than 4 mm. long. Perigynia brownish; spikes closely aggregated, rounded

at base ............................... I3. C. Bebbii. Perigynia green; spikes widely separated, the upper clavate

at base .................................. I4. C. tenera. Perigynia more than 4 mm. long ................ I5. C. brevior.

Scales about as wide and as long as perigynia: the perigynia therefore not conspicuous in head.

Heads stiff; spikes approximate .................. I6. C. xerantica. Heads slender; spikes widely separate .... ....... I7. C. praticola.

Perigynia at most sharp-edged, thick. Perigynia widely spreading, less than 3 mm. long ........ I8. C. interior. Perigynia appressed, 5 mm. long .... . ............. I9. C. Deweyana.

IV. Pistillate spikes very many flowered; perigynia green or straw-colored.

Lower leaves of fertile culms with long blades; perigynia not papillose; culms smooth .......... 20. C. aquatilis substricta.

Lower leaves of fertile culms with much reduced blades or bladeless; perigynia minutely papillose; culms rough .......... 2I. C. Emoryi.

Pistillate spikes few-flowered; perigynia golden yellow at maturity. 22. C. aurea.

V.

Spikes solitary. Spikes androgynous; scales with shining white margins; leaf blades

acicular .................................... 23. C. filifolia. Spikes dioecious; scales with dull white margins; leaf blades

flat ........................................ 24. C. scirpiformis. Spikes several.

Pistillate spikes suborbicular, few-flowered; perigynia long-tapering at base. Matttre perigynia 2mm. wide or more, the body circular in

cross-section ................................ 25. C. heliophila. Mature perigynia I.5 mm. wide, the body round-triangular in

cross-section .............................. 26. C. pennsylvanica. Pistillate spikes oblong, many-flowered perigynia rounded at

base .................................... 27. C. lanuginosa.

VI.

Perigynia with beak entire or obliquely cut at orifice.

234 THE AMJ2RICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Bracts with long closed sheaths. Perigynia with minute beak.

Rootstocks slender, long-creeping; scales purplish. Scales purplish tinged; perigynia obtusely triangular 28. C. tetanica. Scales not purplish tinged; perigynia circular in cross-section.

2 9. C. Crawei. Rootstocks densely caespitose; scales not purplish tinged.

30. C. Shriveri. Perigynia long beaked.

Perigynia tuberculate-hispid; culms purple at base, not fibrillose; spikes alternate flowered. .31. C. assiniboinensis.

Perigynia smooth; culms brown at base, strongly fibrillose; spikes densely flowered ...... ................ 32. C. Sprengelii.

Bracts sheathless. Leaves pubescent; perigynia depressed at apex ...... 33. C. abbreviata.

Le,aves glabrous; perigynia not depressed at apex .... 34. C. Parryana. Perigynia with bidentate beak.

Pistillate spikes i cm. long .......................... 35. C. v,iridula.

Pistillate spikes' 2.5-10 cm. long. *Perigynia with thick walls, the nerves thick; leaf-sheaths, breaking

and conspicuously filamentose. Leaf-sheaths glabrous; perigynia teeth less than 2 mm. long

36. C. laeviconica

Leaf-sheaths soft hairy; perigynia teeth 2.5 mm. long or more 37. C. atherodes.

Perigynia with thin walls, the nerves slender; leaf-sheats not filamentose.

Perigynia finely nerved; scales rough awned; spikes drooping. 38. C. hystricina.

Perigynia coarsely nerved; scales (except lower) not rough awned; spikes erect.

Perigynia not retrorse; spikes narrowly cylindric. . 39. C. rostrata. Lower perigynia retrorse; spikes oblong ........ 40. C. retrorsa.

2I3. Carex stenophylla Wahl. Kongl. Vet. Akad. Nya Handl.

(II.) 24: I42. (I803).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 2I4. Carex camporum Mackenzie, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club

37: 244. (I9Io). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Thorne; Dickey Co

(Brenckle). 2I5. Carex Douglasii Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 2I3

pI. 2I4. (I840).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 2I6. Carex Sartwellii Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 43: 90. (I842).

Leeds.

VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORTH DAKOTA 2 35

2I7. Carex rosea radiata Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. IO: 276.

(I826).

Pleasant Lake, Towner. 2I8. Carex gravida Bailey, Mem. Torr. Club I: 5. (I889).

Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 219. Carex Hookeriana Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 29: 248

(i 836). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Thorne. 220. Carex stipata Muhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 233. (I805).

Pleasant Lake. 22I. Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I69. (I803)

Leeds, Oberon; Kulm (Brenckle). 222. Carex sychnocephala Carey, Am. Journ. Sci. (II.)

4: 24. (I847). Leeds (extinct), the dry bottom of Lake Ibsen. 223. Carex athrostachya Olney, Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 393

(I868). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (only locality known east of the

Rocky Mountains). 224. Carex cristatella Britton, Ill. Fl. U. S. and Canada,

Vol. I. p. 357. (I896).

Wahpeton (Bergman). 225. Carex Bebbii Olney; Bailey, Bot. Gaz. IO: 379. (I885). Leeds. 226. Carex tenera Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 8: 97. f. 9. (I824).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Towner. 227. Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie, in ed. Carex straminea var. brevior Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. II:

I58. (I826).

Leeds, Butte, Towner, Minot; Kulm (Brenckle). 228. Carex xerantica Bailey, Coult. Bot. Gaz. I7: I5I. (I892).

Butte. 229. Carex praticola Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:

84. (I900).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 230. Carex interior Bailey, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 20: 426.

(I 893). Butte, Sheyenne, Towner. 23I. Carex Deweyana Schwein. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. I:65. (i824).

Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains; Fargo (O. A. Stevens).

236 TIlE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

232. Carex aquatilis substricta KIukenthal, Pflanzenreich IV. 20: 309. (I909).

Sheyenne. 233. Carex Emoryi Dewey, Bot. Mex. Bound. 330. (I858).

Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. 234. Carex aurea Nutt. Gen. 2: 205 (I8I8).

Devils Lake; Kulm (Brenckle); Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 235. Carex filifolia Nutt. Gen. 2: 204. (I8I8).

Butte, Towner. 236. Carex scirpiformis Mackenzie, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club

35: 270. (i9o8). Between Rolette and Thorne (extinct). 237. Carex heliophila Mackenzie, Torreya, Vol. I3. No. i.

(I9I3). Leeds, Butte,. Minot; Kulm (Brenckle). 238. Carex pennsylvanica Lam. Encycl. 3: 388. (I789).

In woods: Devils Lake and Turtle Mountains. 239. Carex lanuginosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I75. (I803).

Leeds, Butte, Willow City, Towner. 240. Carex tetanica Schkuhr. Riedgr. Nachtr. 68, figs. IOo

and 207. (I 8o6). Leeds, Thorne, Sheyenne. 24I. Carex Crawei Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. (II.) 2:246. (I846)

Towner. 242. Carex Shriveri Britton, Manual 208. (I9OI).

Butte. 243. Carex assiniboinensis W. Boott, Coult. Bot. Gaz. 9:

9I. (I884).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner. 244. Carex Sprengelii Dewey, Spreng. Syst. 3: 827. (I826).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, D unsieth.

245. Carex abbreviata Prescott; Boott, Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 141. (1846).

Butte. 246. Carex Parryana Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 27: 239. (1835). L eeds (extinct), Towrjer. 247. Carex viridula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I70. (I803).

S heyenne, Towner. 1I48. Carex laeviconica Dewey, Am. ourn. Sci. 24:47, (I857).


Leeds, Towner, Minot; Mandan (Bergman). 249. Carex atherodes Spreng. Syst. 3: 828. (I826). Leeds. 250. Carex hystricina Muhl., Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 282. (I805),. Pleasant Lake, Towner. 25I. Carex rostrata Stokes, With. Arrang. Brit. Pl. (2 ed.)

2: I059. (I787).

252. Carex rostrata Stokes, var. utriculata (Boott.) Bailey, Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 67. (I886).

Leeds, Sheyenne, Towner. 253. Carex retrorsa Schwein, Ann. Lye. N. Y. I: 71. (I824). Along Oak Creek at Bottineau; Renville Co.: Tolley (O.

A. Stevens). Order io. LEMNALES.

Family I5. LEMNADEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Br. P1. II, p. 729. (I821).

HYDROPHACE Haller, Helv. 3: 68. (1768). Lemna Dalechamps (I580), Linn. Syst. (1735), Gen. 325.

(1737) and 417. (I754), Sp. Pl. 970. (I753), not Lemma or Lemtna Theophr. = Marsilea vulgaris Linn.

254. Hydrophace trisulca (Linn.) Bubani, Fl. Pyr. IV, p. 23. (I90I).

Lemna triculca Linn. Sp. Pl. 970 (I753).

Leeds, Butte. 255, Hydrophace perpusilla (Torr.) Lunell. Lemna perpusilla Torr. F'. N. Y. 2: 245. (I843). Butte; Fargo (L. R. Waldron and F. F. Manns).

Order ii. AROIDEAE. Jussieux Gen. P1. 23. (1789). Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. 25. (I830).

Family 16. ARACEAE Necker, Act. Acad. Theod. Palate 2: 462. (1770).

ARISAEMA Martius, Flora I4: 459. (I83I). Arum Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. PI. 277. (73-7), 43I. (1754),

Sp. P1. 964. (I753), in part. 256. Arisaema triphyllum (Linn.) Torr. F1. N. Y. 2: 239.

(I843). Arum triphyllum Linn. Sp. P1. 965. (1753). Fargo (Bergman).

Order 12. XYRIDALES. Britton, Man. 2nd Cd. p. 234. (1905).


Family I7. COMMELYNEAE R. Brown (i8io). TRADESCANTIA Linn. Syst. (1755); Gen. P1. 98. (i737),

37. (742), 38. (754); Hort. Cliff. 126. (1737); Sp. P1. 288.

(I753); Van. Royen. Lugd. 37. (1740). 257. Tradescantia ramifera Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

II: I24, (I9I I) I

Sand Hills (McHenry Co.); Pleasant Lake. 258. Tradescantia occidentalis Britton, Rydb. Mem. N. Y.

Bot. Gard. I: 87. (I900).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Family i8. PONTEDEREAE H. B. K. Nov. Gen. et Sp.

I: 265. (I8I5). HETERANTHERA R. et P. Fl. Peruv. et Chil. Pr. 9. (I794). 259. Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) McM., Met. Minn. p.

I38. (i892).

Jamestown; Wahpeton (Bergman). Order 13. LILIALES.

Britton, Man. 2nd ed. p. 244. (I905), in part. Family I9. JUNCOIDEAE Gerard, Fl. Gall. Pr. p. I38. (I76i). JUNCUS Plinius, Hist. Nat. and all prae-Linnaean writers.

Juncus Tour. ]Is. 2I2. (I694); I. R. H. 246. (1700); Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. P1. I04. (i737), 150. (1742), I52. (1754), Sp. P1.

325'. (I 7 53). 260. Juncus balticus Willd. Berl. Mag. 3: 298. (I809). Leeds. 26I. Juncus bufonius Linn. Sp. P1. 398. (I753). Leeds, Jamestown. 262. Juncus Vaseyi Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. 2:

448. (I866). Butte. 263. Juncus longistylis Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 223. (I859). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 264. Juncus nodosus Linn. Sp. P1. Ed. 2, 466. (1762).

Leeds, Butte, Towner. 265. Juncus nodosus var. genuinus Engelm. Benson Co., ace. to specimen deposited in the Gray Her-

barium by the writer in I906.

266. Juncus nodosus var. proliferus Lunell. var. nov. In locos florum folia substituta sunt. The flowers are replaced

by tufts of leaves. In a cold bog among the species. Butte.


267. Juncus Torreyi Coville, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 22: 303. (I895).

Leeds, Butte. 268. Juncus Torreyi var. proliferus Lunell. var. nov. In locos florum folia substituta sunt. The flowers are re-

placed by tufts of leaves. In a swamp among the species. Butte. 269. Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau in Engler,

Bot. Jahrb. I2: 268. (I890).

Juncus canadensis var. brachycephalus Engelm. Trans. St Louis Acad. 2: 474. (I868).

Towner, Fort Totten. 270. Juncus Dudleyi Wiegand, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 27:

524. (I900). J. tenuis Coult. in part, not Willd. Leeds, Butte, Towner, St. John. Family 20. MELANTHACEAE R. Br. Prodr. I: 272. (i8io). ANTICLEA Kunth. Zygadenus Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 2I3. (I803), in part. 27I. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Fl. of Colo. 76. (I906)

Zygadenus elegans Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 24I. (I8I4).

Leeds, Butte, Thorne, Barton, Minot. OAKESIA Wats. 272. Oakesia sessilifolia (Linn.) Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.

I4: 269. (I879).

Uvularia sessilifolia Linn. Sp. P1. 305..(I753).

Fargo (Bergman). Family 2I. ALLIACEAE Bartsch, also Dum. An. Fam. 6I.

(I829). Cepaae Salisb. Gen. P1. Lir. 88. (I866).

Allieae Kunth. Enum. P1. 4, p. 379. (I843).

CEPA Virgilius Mov. 84. Columella. Cepulla Pall. Fil. ex. Oct. i i. Krommuon Theophr. VII: I 4, Diosc. II: I8I. Cepa vulgaris Bauhin Pin. II: i, and of nearly all other writers. Onion of the ancients.

273. Cepa rubens Virgilius 1. c. Allium Cepa Linn. Sp. P1. 294. (I753).

Probably escaped. Railroad ditch, Thorne. ALLIUM (garlic of the ancients) Plinius, Tournef. M21s. Bot.

p. 304. (I694). I. R. H. 383. (700). Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I03.

(I737), IO. (I742), I43. (I754). Royen, Hort. Lugd. 38. (I740), and prae-Linnaeans. Allium sativum Linn. Sp. P1. 425. (1753) garlic.


274. Allium stellitum Ker. Bot. Mag. P1. 1576. (I813).

Lees, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). 275. Allium Geyeri S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 227. (I879). Allium reticulatum deserticola Jones (?). Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Towner, Minot. 276. Alliumreticulatum Don. Mem. Vern.Soc. 6:36. (I826-31).

Leeds, Butte. Fam. 22. LILIACEAE Clusius, Panon 231. (I585). Linn.

Phil. Bot. 28. (75I), 28. (I755); Zinn, Cat. P1. Gott. 89. (1754);

Haller, Enum. Pl. Hort. Gott. 19. (1753). LILIUM Plinius, Virgilius, Colum. X: 99, Linn. Gen. P1.

91. (I737), 142. (1742), 143. (1754), Sp. P1. 302. (I753). 277. Lilium umbellatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 229. (I814).

Lilium andinitm Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I813) nomen nudum. Leeds, Butte, Oberon. 278. Lilium tigrinum Andr. Bot. Rep. 9. (I809).

Subspontaneous. Leeds. FRITILLARIA Linn. Sp. P1. 803. (I753).

279. Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 7:

54. (I834). Medora (Cl. Waldron). CALOCHORTUS Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 240. (I814).

280. Calochortus Nuttallii T. et G. Pac. R. R. Rep. 2: 124. (Ic855).

SentineL,Butte (Bergman), Medora (Bergman). YUCCA Linn. Sp. P1. 319. (I7 53). 28I. Yucca glauca Nutt. Fraser's Cat. (I813).

Morton Co.: Wade (Bell). Family 23. BACCIFERAE Haller, Fl. Helv. 2: II6. (1768).

Convallariaceae Link. Handb. I: I84. (I829).

Subfamily Asparagoideae Vent. Tabl. 2: I4I. (I799).

ASPARAGUS Diosc. 2: I5I. Juvenalis, Sat. 5: 82, 9: 69, Theophr. Plinius, Fuchsius, Cordus, Tour. Mls.; I. R. H.; Linn. Syst., Hor'. Cliff., Gen., Sp. P1. 313. (I753).

282. Asparagus hortensis Marcellus Virgilius, in Dios. Com. 260. (1529).

Asparagus officinalis Linn. Sp. P1. 1. c. Leeds, Butte. Subfamily Maianthemeae Dum. Fam. des P1. 6o. (I829).

VAGNERA Adanson, Fam. des P1. 2: 496. (1763).


Smilacina Desf. Ann. Mus. Paris 9: 51. (I807).

283. Vagnera racemosa (Linn.) Morong-, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 114. (1894).

Smilacina racemosa Desf. 1. c.; Convallaria racemosa Linn. Sp. P1. 315. (I753).

Fargo (Bergman). ASTERANTHEMUM Kunth. Enum. P1. V, p. I5I. (i850). Vagnera Adanson, 1. c., segregate. 284. Asteranthemum stellatum (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. III: 109. (1913).

Convallaria stellata Linn. Sp. P1. 3I6. (1753). Smilacina slellata Desf. Am. Mus. Paris 9: 52. (I807).

Vagnera stellata Morong, Mem. Torr. Club V: 114. (I894). Asteranthemum vulgare Kunth 1. c. p. 152

Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake. UNIFOLIUM Brunsvigius (I500), Tragus Stirp. Hist. (1552),

Dodonaeus Pempt. 20. (1583), Adanson. Fam. P1. 2: 54. (1763). Maianthemum Wigg. Prim. Fl. Holsat. 14. (1780).

285. Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club I5: 287. (I888).

Maianthemum canadense Desf. Ann. Mus. Paris 9: 54. (I807).

Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth. Subfamily Polygonateae Bentham, Benth. et Hook. Gen. III:

752. (I883). POLYGONA TUM Diose. 4: 6. Tour. E1Nments 69. (I694).

Adanson, Fam. P1. 2: 54. (1763).

Salomoniq Heister, Syst. 5. (1748).

286. Polygonatum commutatum (R. et S.) Dietr.; Otto et Dietr. Garteng. 3: 223. (I835).

Polygonatum giganteum Dietr. 1. C. 222. (I835). Convallaria commutata R. et S. Syst. 7: I671. (I830).

Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. DISPORUM Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. I: 331. (I812).

Prosartes Don. Ann. Nat.. Hist. 4: 341. (I840).

287. Disporum trachycarpum (S. Wats.) B. et H. Gen. P1. 3: 832. (I883).

Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp. 344. (I87I).

Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth. Family 24. TRILLIACEAE De Candolle Ess. Med. 294.(I8I6). TRILLIUM Linn. Sp. P1. 339. (I753), Gen. P1. i58. (1754).


288. Trillium cernuum Linn. Sp. P1. 339. (I753) Fargo (Bergman). Turtle Mountains: St. John. Family 25. SMILACEAE Vent. Tabl. Reg. Veg. 146. (I799).

NEMEXIA Rafinesque, Neogenyton 3. (i825).

Smilax Linn. Sp. P1. 1028. (1753), in part. 289. Nemexia lasioneuron (Hook.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot.

Club (1905), p. 6io. Nemexia herbacea (Linn.) Small, var melica A. Nels. Proc.

Biol. Soc. Wash. I7: I75. (1904).

Souris River near Towner. 290. Nemexia pulverulenta (Michx.) Small in Fl. S\E. U. S.

281. (I903).

Smilax pulverulenta Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 238. (I803).

Penisnula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Turtle Mountains. Family 26. HYPOXIDEAE R. Brown. Fl. Voy. 277. (I814).

HYPOXIS Linn. Syst. ed. IO, 2: 986. (I759).

291. Hypoxis hirsuta (Linn.) Coville. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: II8. (1894).

Ornithogalum hirsutum Linn. Sp. P1. 306. (I753).

Hypoxis erecta Linn. Syst. Ed. I0, 2: 986. (I759).

McHenry Co.: Sand Hills; Leeds, Butte. Order I4. ENSATAE.

Bartling Nat. Ord. p. 40. (I830).

Family 27. IRIDEAE Vent. Tabl. Reg. Veg. I88. (1799). BERM UDIANA Tournefort, Ilements 306. (I694); I. R. H.

387. (I700); Linn. Syst. (I735); Adanson, Fam. II: 6o. (1763).

Sisyrinchium Linn. Gen. 273. (I737), 436. (1742), 409. (I1754),

Sp. P1. 954. (I753), not Tour. and older authors=Iris. 292. Bermudiana angustifolia (Mill.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. III. p. II5. (I9I3).

Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 7. (I759).

Leeds, and almost everywhere in the state. 293. Bermudiana mucronata (Michx.) Lunell. Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 33. (I803).

Butte. 294. Bermudiana septentrionalis (Bicknell) Lunell. Sisyrinchium septentrionale Bicknell, Bull, Torr. Bot. Club

27: 243. (I900).

A canadian plant. Leeds is the only locality from which it is known within the United States.


Order I5. SYNANDRAE. Agardh. Aphor. p. I79. (I823).

Family 28. ORCHIDEAE Haller, Enum. St. Helvet. I: 262. (I742).

Subfamily Cypripedieae Lindl. Orchid. Sal. 7-I8. (I826).

CALCEOLUS (Rivinus) Tournefort, flR1ments 343. (I694);

I. R. H. 436. (1700); Zinn. Cat. 85. (I757); Adanson Fam. II: 70. (1763); Calceolaria Heister, Syst. 5. (I748); Cypripedium Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. 272. (737), 435. (742), 408. 0754), Sp. P1. 95I. (I753).

295. Calceolus hirsutus (Miller) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p. ii8. (I9I3).

Cypripedium hirsutum P. Miller, Gard. Dict. Ed. 8, No. 3. (1763).

Cypripedium pubescens Willd. Sp. P1. 4: I43. (I803).

Fort Totten (Bergman). 296. Calceolus parviflorus (Salisb.) Nwd. 1. c. Cypripedium parvifloru;m Salisb. Trans. ILinn. Soc. I: 77. (I791).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Subfamily OpIrydeae Lindley, Orchid. Scel. 96. (I826).

ORCHIS Theoph. Hist. 9: I9. Also Diosc. 3: I3I, I32, Pliny 27. 8, 26: I0, as also of all older writers though often translated into Latin name. Orchis Tour. Ilem. 343. (I694). I. R. H. 43I.

(1709) Linn. Syst., (I735) Gen. 270 (737), 405 (754). 2C7. Orchis rotundifolia Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 588. (I814).

Platanthera rotundifolia Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 292. (I835).

Devils take, fide M. U. Brannon. LIMNORCHIS Rydb., Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: I05. (900).

Habenaria Willd: Sp. P1. 4: 44. (i8o5). 298. Limnorchis hyperborea (Linn.) Rydb. 1. c. Habenaria hyperborea (Linn.) R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,

-5 I93. (I8I3). Orchis hyperborea Linn. Mant. I2I. (I767).

Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Willow City. COELOGLOSSUM Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl. I:329. (I820).

Habenaria Willd. 1. c., segregate. 299. Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Part. Fl. Ital. III:

409.

Habenaria bracteata (Willd.) R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. c. I92.

Orchtis bracteata Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 34. (i8o5).


Butte; Turtle Mountains. Subfamily Neottiinae Pfitz. Entwick. Anord. Orch. 45.

97. (I887). TRIORCHIS Bauhin, Phytopinax I23. (I596); Gerard,

Herbal (I597); C. Bauhin, Pinax 84. (I623); Tabernaemontanus. (;yrostachys Pers. Syn. II: 5II. (I807). Ibidium Salsb., Trans. Hort. Soc. I: 29I. (I8I2). Spiranthes L. C. Richard Mem. Mus. Paris 4: 42. (i8I8).

300. Triorchis stricta (Rydb.) Lunell. Gyrostachys stricta Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: I07. (900).

Leeds (extinct), Butte (extinct), Towner, Devils Lake. Subfamily Liparididae Lindl. Veg. King. I8I. (I847).

CORALLORHIZA Ruppius, Fl. Jen. (I7I8); R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 5: 209. (I8I3); Gmel. Fl. Sib. I, op. 25. (I747);

Haller, Hist. Stirp. Indig. Helv. II: I59. (768), also 248. (1742).

30I. Corallorhiza trifida Chat. Ophrys Corallorhiza Linn. Sp. P1. 945. (I753).

Corallorhiza innata R. Br. 1. c. Corallorhiza Corallorhiza (Linn.) Karst. Deutsch. Fl. 448.

(1880-83). Pleasant Lake.

CORRECTIONS. Page 22I, lines 7 and 8: for ciliare. . . ciliaris read cilianense

.. cilianensis. Page 224, line I4: Gnomonia is not valid, being antedated by

Gnomonia, genus name of a fungus. Substitute HOROLOGION (gr. GpoX6yto'v, fescue, dial).

THE NAIADES OF MISSOURI.IV.

BY WILLIAM I. UTThRBACK.

Uniomerus tetralasmus (Say). ("Pond Horn Shell.")

Pi. XXI, Figs. 69 A and B. i83o-Unio tetralasmus Say, Am. Conch., III, pl. XXIII. I836- Unio declivis Conrad, Monog., V, p. 45, pl. XXIII, fig. 1.

I839-Unio sayi Ward, (in Tappan). Am. JI. Sci., XXXV, p. 268,

pI. III, fig. I.


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.IV.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 7 (Jan., 1916), pp. 297-310Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993145Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:21












PLATE XIV. EXPLANATION OP FIGURES.

FiG. a. Brasenia Schreberi Gmel. Seedling illustrating habit of growth with thin aquatic submersed foliage and one quick floating leaf (W) when the seed germinates below the muddy bottom (BB'). Ep Elongated epicotyl. (S), Seed, (PR), Primary root. (W) Thick aerial leaf. The other habitats are similar to the following of Figs. (b), (c), and (d).

FIG. b. Nuphar advena (Soland) R. Br. Seedling showing aquatic and floating leaves, and habit of the preceding. Parts labelled as in Fig. a.

FIG. c. Same with seed germinating at the bottom on the mud but not buried. No elongated epicotyl developed.

FIG. d. Same showing diminution in size of aquatic foliage when growing in shallow water with stronger light.

FIG. e. Same with aerial thick foliage when growing in mud above the water line (WW').

FIG. f. Same the seed germinating upon instead of below rpud. Foliage as in the preceding (Fig. e); no aquatic leaves developed.

FIGS. 1-10. Variations in aquatic leaf shapes of seedlings of Nym- phaea tuberosa Paine. The older leaves are broader with larger basal lobeq.

All plants about X4 to X4 natural size. Drawing diagrammatic, the petioles of all naturally longer, particularly in case of floating foliage. Petioles of the air-exposed plants (Figs. e and f.) drawn in natural proportions. All plants drawn from herbarium specimens collected at Bankson and North Bankson Lakes- in August, I915.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCJULARES. IV.

ENUMFRAVIT J. LUNFLL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-IV. With Notes by J. Lunell.

Sub-class 2. DICOTYLEDONEAE. D. C. Syst. I., (IsI8), also Prodr. I., p. I. (I814).

Order I6. SALICINAE. Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. p. IS8. (I830.)

Family 29. SALICINEAE L. Rich ex A. Rich. Nov. El. Bot. ed. 4, p. 560. (I828), also Lindley, Nat. Syst. ed. 2, p. i86. (I836).

POPULUS Virgilius Ecl. IX. 41, Plinius XXIV, 8, Horatius, Carm. II. 3.

302. Populus tremuloides Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2. 243. (I803).

298 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND -NATURALIST

No trees surpass or equal this in the tendency of forming natural groves whenever it has the slightest opportunity. No other tree seeds itself on the open prairie.

Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth; Kulm (Brenckle). AIGEIROS Homeros, Odyss. VII: io6, XVII: 208. Hesiodus,

Scut. Herc. 377. Theophr. III: I4. Diosc. I: I44.

303. Aigeiros deltoides (Batr.) Tidestrom, Elysium Maria- num II, p. i6. (I9IO).

Populus deltoides Batr.: Marsh, Arb. Am. p. io6. (I785). Everywhere in cultivation, and, when indigenous, growing

in such protected places as railroad ditches, ravines, etc. Leeds. 304. Aigeiros Sargentii. Populus Sargentii. A tree "easily recognized by the pubescent winter-buds

and by the light yellow color of the branchlets." 'It ought to grow iespecially in the western part of the state." (The citations are from a letter by Prof. C. S. Sargent.)

305. Aigeiros balsamifera (Linn.) Lunell. Populus balsamifera Linn. Sp. P1. I034. (I753). An indigenous tree. Turtle Mountains. 306. Aigeiros candicans (Ait.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. III, p. 223.(1914).

Populus candicans Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. p. 406. (1789). Escaped from cultivation. Leeds. SALIX Virgilius Edl. II: 83, V: i6, X: 140, Georg. IV: I84,

Culex 54. Plinius. Nat. Hist. XXI: 20.

307. Salix vitellina Plinius XVI: 37. Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2

1442. ( 763).

Cultivated like the following and often escaping. Leeds. 308. Salix vitellina aurea. A variety widely used for hedges. Leeds. 309. Salix amygdaloides Anders Ofv. Svr. Vet. Akad.

F6rhandl. I5:II4. (I858.) Leeds, Minnewaukan. 310. Salix lucida Mull. Neue Schrift. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin

4:239,. p. 6, f. 7. (I803). In the Willow Creek ravine near Dunsieth. 3II. Salix interior Rowlee, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 27, p. 253.

( 900) .

Salix longifolia Muhl. 1. c. 238. (I803), not Lam. (I778).


The most common willow in the state. Leeds, York. 312. Salix linearifolia Rydb. in Britt. Man. 3I6. (I9OI). Sand hills near Willow City (Bottineau Co.). 313. Salix bebbiana Sargent, Gard. and For. 8:463. (I895). Salix rostrata Richards. Frank. Journ. App. 753. (I823).

Not Thuill. (I799). One form coming very near to S. perrostrata Rydb. was found

by the writer in Benson Co. I906, and deposited in the Herbarium of Harvard University.

Leeds, Butte. 314. Salix humilis Marsh. Arb. Am. I40. (785). Butte. 315. Salix discolor Muhl. 1. C. 234, pl. 6, f. i. (i803). Butte. 3I6. Salix petiolaris J. E. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. 6, p. I22.

(I803.) Butte. 3I7. Salix candidula Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p

225. (914).

Salix candida Fluegge in Willd. Sp. P1. 4, p. 708. (i8o6), not Plinius 1. c.=Salix vitellina.

In boggy ravine, Butte. In deep gravel near Willow City, (Bottineau Co.).

3I8. Salix candidula x petiolaris. Only one shrub in boggy ravine, Butte. 319. Salix chlorophylla Anderss. Ofv. Sv. Vet. Akad.

Forhandl. Stockh. 6. I38. (i867). Kulm (La Moure Co.). Perhaps my identification is incorrect. 320. Salix cordata Muhl. 1. c. p. 236. p. 6, fl. 3. (I803).

Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Bismarck.

Order I7. AMENTACEAE.

(Ray, Boerhave) Gmelin, Fl. Sibir. I: I50. (I747); Juss. Gen. 407. (1789); Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. 96. (I830).

Family 30. CORYLACEAE Mirbell ex S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Br. P1. II. p. 244. (I82I), in part.

OSTRYA Plinius XIII: 2I. 32I. Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Willd. Sp. P1. 4:469. (I805) Carpinus virginiana P. Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8. (I768). Fargo, (Lee, 0. A. Stevens).

300 THU AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIS1t

CORYLUS Virgilius Eel. I: I4, II:3; G-org. II: 69 and 209, Plinius XVI: I8, Caesalpinus De Plantis 38. (1588). Tour. Els. 453. (I694). Linn. Syst. (I735).

322. Corylus americana Walter, Fl. Car. 236. (1788). Turtle Mountains in Bottineau Co. 323. Corylus rostrata Ait. Hort. Kew 3:364. (1789). Turtle Mountains: Dunsieth, St. John. Family 3I. BETULACEAE Agardh, Aphor. 208. (I825),

also Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. p. 99. (I830). BETULLA Plinius XVI: 30. Betula Tragus. Matthioli, Dodonaeus, etc. 324. Betulla papyrifera Marsh. Arb. Am. I9. (I785), (cor.). Turtle Mountains: Dunsieth. 325. Betulla papyrifera cordifolia Fernald, (cor.). Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. ALNUS Plinius XVI: 24. Brunfels, Tragus, Tour. Els.

459. (i-694), Duhamel, Arb. et Arbustes 4I. (I755). 326. Alnus incana C. Bauhin ex. J. Bauhin, Hist. 6, p.

I57. (i650). Neche (H. L. Bolley). Family 32. GLANDIFERAE Theodore Gaza, De Hist. et

Causis Plantar. (1529), also Caesalpinus De Plantis p. 3I. (583). QUERCUS (Lucretius), Virgilius, Eel. I: I7, IV: 30, VI: I3,

Georg. I: 349, II: i6, III:332, Culex, I32, Tour. Els. p. 454. (I694). 327. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Hist. Chen. Am. 2:23

(i8oi). Minot, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 328. Quercus macrocarpa depressa Engelm. Dunsieth.

Order i8. URTICALES.

Engl. Syllab. ed. I. p. 95. (I892). Family 33. ULMACEAE Mirbel, I1. II:905. (i8I5). ULM US Virgilius. Ecl. II: 70, V:3, Georg. I:I70, II:i8, 72

222, IV: I44. Tour. Mls. p. 473. (I694). 329. Ulmus americana Linn. Sp. P1. 226. (I753). Towner, Turtle Mountains. In cultivation at Leeds. CELTIS Plinius XIII: I7. Tour. Els. p. 485. (I694). 330. Celtis crassifolia Lam. Encycl. 4, 6, I38. (I797) Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Logan Co. (Brenckle).

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 30I

Family 34. CANNABINACEAE Lindl. Veg. Kingd. 265.

(I846). LUPULUS J. de Manliis ex Brunfels Herb. Viv. Ic. 2: I69.

(App.) (I53I); Tour. tls. p. 427. (I694.) 33I. Lupulus salictarius Dodonaeus. Trium Prior. Stirp.

,Hist. p. 386. (I553). Humulus Lupulus Linn. Sp. P1. I028. (I753).

Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. CANNABIS Dioscorides Ilf: I57, Plinius XIX:4, 9, XXI: 23.

Tour. Mls. p * 42 7 - ( I694)- 332. Cannabis sativa (Dioscorides) Marcellus Virgilius

Comment. Diosc. p. 453. (529). Richland Co. (W. B. Bell.) Family 35. URTICEAE Ventenat. Tabl. Reg. Veg. 524.(1794). URTICA Plinius XXII: I3; Tour. Ils. p. 426. (I694). 333. Urtica gracilis Ait. Hort. Kew. 3:34I. (I789).

Leeds, Towner. 334. Urtica Lyallii S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. X. 348. (I875). Pleasant - Lake. LAPORTEA Gaudich, Freyc. Voy. Bot. 498. (I826). ULticastrum Moehring, Hort. Prov. (I736), also Fabricius,

Enum 204. (759). Undesirable name because built on Urtica. 335. Laportea divaricata (Linn.) Lunell. Urtica divaricata Linn. Sp. P1. 985. (753). Urtica canadensis

Linn. 1. c. Laportea canadensis (Linn.) Gaudich. 1. c. Urticastrum divaricatum (Linn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 635. (I89I).

Towner on the banks of Mouse River. ADICEA Raf. Ann. Nat. I79. (i8I5). 336. Adicea fontana Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III., p. 7.

(1,9I3).

Pleasant Lake. 337. Adicea opaca Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat., Vol. III., p. 8.

(1913.)

Pleasant Lake. HELXINE Dioscorides IV: 86. Parietaria Brunsfels, 2. (1531): Tour. Els. 409. (I694).

338. Helxine pennsylvanica (Muhl.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p. 235. (1914).

Parietaria pennsylvanica Muhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4. p. I55. (i8o6) Williston (0. A. Stevens); Wahpeton; Morton Co


Order. ig. SANTALALES.

Engler, Syllab. ed. I. p. 98. (I892). Family 36. SANTALACEAE R. Br. Prodr. p. 350. (i8io). COMANDRA Nuttall, Gen. I: I57. (i8i8). 339. Comandra pallida A. DC. Prodr. I4:636 (I857).

Leeds, Butte. Order 20. FAGOPYRINAE.

Bartling, Ord. Nat., p. io6. (I830). Family 37. POLYGONEAE Juss. Gen. p. 22. (I787).

ERIOGONUM Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 246. (I803).

340. Eriogonum annuum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.), 5:I64. (I833-37).

Pretty Rock (W. B. Bell). 34I. Eriogonum multiceps Nees, Max. Reise N. A. 2:446.

(I84I). Morton County (W. B. Bell). 342. Erigonum crassifolium Benth. Trans. Soc. Linn. I7:408

(I837). Dunsieth, Minot. RUMEX Virgilius, Mov. 72: sPlinius XIX: I2,60.

343. Rumex Acetosella Linn. Sp. P1. 338. (I753). Willow City, (Bottineau Co.). LAPATHUM Theophrastus I: 9, 7: 2. Dioscorides II: I40,

Gesner. Anguillara, etc. Tour. Els. p. 404. (I694).

344. Lapathum venosum (Pursh) Lunell. Rumex venosus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 733. (1814). 345. Lapathum mexicanum (Meisn.) Nwd., Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. III., p. 237. (1914).

Rumex mexicanus Meisner, DC. Prod. I4: 45. (i856). Rumex salicifolius Hooker, Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I29. (I840).

Not. Weinm. (i 82I). Leeds, Butte. 346. Lapathum occidentale (S. Wats.) Lunell. Rumex occidentalis S. Wats. Proc. Ani. Acad. 12:253. (i876).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. 347. Lapathum crispum (Linn.) Scopoli, Fl. Car. ed. 2:26I.

(1772). Rumex crispus Linn. P1. 335. (753) Leeds.


348. Lapathum persicarioides (Linn.) Moench, Metli., 355 (I794).

Rumex persicariodes Linn. Sp. P1. 335. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. FAGOPYRUM Lobelius Obs. 5I3. (576). Dodonaeus, Pempt.

4:I: 32. (583). Tour Els. p. 4II. (I694). Gaertner (I79I). 349. Fagopyrum vulgare Hill. Br. Herb. 486. (I756).

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Meth. p. 290. (I794).

Leeds. 350. Fagopyrum tataricum (Linn.) Gaertn. Fr. et. -Sem.

2:i82, pl. i89, f. 6. (I79I). Polygonum tataricum Linn. Sp. P1. 364. (I753). Leeds, (extinct). RHEUM Linn. 35I. Rheum Rhaponticum Linn. Sp. P1. 53I. (I753). Ecsaped. Devils Lake. PERSICARIA J. de Manliis ex Brunfels Herb. Viv. Ic. II:

I73- (I53I). Tour. Mls. Bot. 4IO. (I694). Section POTAMOCALLIS Nwd. A. Midl. Nat. II: 2I6. (I9I2)

352. Persicaria rigidula (Sheldon) Greene in Leaflets, Vol. I, p. 24 and 29. (904).

Presenting fQur phases: (a) aquatic, extremely rare; (b) semi-aquatic; (c) riparian; and (d) terrestrial, which is sterile.

Leeds, Butte. 353. Persicaria ammophila Greene, 1. c., p. 47I, and Am.

Midl. Nat. Vol. II., p. 236. (I9I2).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). 354. Persicaria sp. (terrestrial phase), Thorne (Rolette Co.). 355. Persicaria Hartwrightii (A. Gray) Greene in Leaflets

1.-. p. 24. (I904), and in Am. Mid. Nat. II. p. I5. (I9II). Ripar- ian phase. Pleasant Lake

Section EUPERSICARIA. 356. Persicaria lapathifolia (Linn.) S. F. Gray, Nat.

Arr. II, p. 270. (I82I).

Polygonum lapathifolium Linn. Sp. P1. 360. (753). Leeds. 357. Persicaria lapathifolia nodosa (Pers.) Lunell. Polygonum lapathifolium nodosum (Pers.) Small, Mem. Torr.

Bot. Club 5: I40. (I894). Polygonum nodosum Pers. Syn. I: 440. (I805).


Kulm (Brenckle). 3598. Persicaria pennsylvanica (Linn.) Small, Fl. S. E

U. S. p. 377. (1903). Polygonum pennsylvanicum Linn. Sp. P1. 362. (I753). Fargo (O. A. Stevens). 359. Persicaria maculata Enricius Cordus, Botanologicon.

('55'). Persicaria maculosa Trew. Herb. Blackw. t. ii8. (7,54). Polygpnttm Persicaria Linn. Sp. P1. 36I. (I753). Leeds, Willow Creek at Dunsieth. 360. Persicaria tomentosa (Schrank) Bicknell. Polygon-um tomentosum Schrank, Baier. Fl. I. p. 669. (I789). Leeds. 36I. Persicaria tomentosa glabrior Lunell. var. nov. Tomen tum tenue, evanescens. With a thin, vanishing tomentum. In high grass on the dried-up bottom of Lake Ibsen, Benson Co. POLYGONUM Disocorides IV: 4. Plinius XXVII: I2.

Tour. Els. p. 4II. (I694). Polygonum Linn. in limited sense. 362. Polygonum aviculare Linn. Sp. P1. 362. (753). Leeds, Butte, Oberon. 363. Polygonum littorale Link in Schrad. Journ. I :54. (I799). Leeds, Butte. 364. Polygonum erectum Linn. Sp. P1. 363. (I753). Leeds. 365. Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:237.

(i 803). Leeds, Butte, Towner Kulm (Brenckle). 366. Polygonum ramosissimum latius Lunell, var. nov. Perviridis. Folia typo ampliora, latiora. Rather green. Leaves larger and broader than the type. Railroad banks, Leeds. BILDERDYKIA Dumortier, Fl. Belg. Stam. i8. (I827). 367. Bilderdykia Convolvulus (Linn.) Dum. 1. c. Polygonum Convolvulus Linn. Sp. P1. 364. (I753). Leeds, Butte. 368. Bilderdykia Convolvulus pumilio Lunell, in Am. Midi.

Nat. Vol. II, p. 288. (I9I2). Leeds. 369. Bilderdykia scandens (Linn.) Lunell.


Polygonum scandens Linn. Sp. P1. 364. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Jamestown.

Order 2I. CARYOPHYLLINEAE.

Bartling, Ord. Nat. p. 295, (I830), Bart, et Wend., II., p. -137, (IT824-5)-

Family 38. SALSOLACEAE Linn., Classes Plantarum (1738). BOTRYS Dioscorides III: I30. Plinius, Nat. Hist. XXVII:

8. 3I. Bauhin, Pinax p. I38. (I623), Tour. Els. p. 406. (I694). Vulvaria Dallchamps, Hist. p. 543. (I587), Bubani, Fl. Pyr. I. I74. (1897)-

370. Botrys aromatica (Spach). Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p. 275. (1914).

Botrydium aromaticum Spach, Hist. P. 295. Chenopodium Botrys Linn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (I753). Vulvaria Botrys (Linn.) Bubani 1C. P. I77.

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). 37I. Botrys glauca (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.

p. 275. (1914).

Chenopodium glaucum Linn. Sp. P1. 220.(I753). Leeds, York. 372. Botrys hybrida (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat., 1. c. Chenopodium hybridum Linn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Willow Creek, Turtle Mountains. 373. Botrys Fremontii (S. Wats.) Lupell. Chenopodium Fremontii S. Wats. Bot. King's. Exp. 287,

(I871). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 374. Botrys alba (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. C. 276' Chenopodium album Linn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (753).

Leeds, Butte, Narrows (Ramsey Co). 375. Botrys alba var. pauper Lunell. var. nov. Caulis simplex vel. subsimplex. Spicae florum condensatae,

sessiles vel subsessiles. Stem simple or almosc branchless, with flower clusters crowded,

sessile or nearly so. Dry bottom of coulee, Leeds. 376. Botrys pagana (Reichenb.) Lunell. Chenopodium paganum Reichenb. Fl. Germ. 579. (I830). Leeds, Bismarck.


377. Botrys ferulata Lunell. Chenopodium ferulatum Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III

p. 345 and p. 4. (Contents). (I9I4). Bismarck on the banks of the Missouri. 378. Botrys leptophylla (Moq.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c.

p. 275.

Chenopodium album leptophyllum. Moq. in D C. Prod. XIII, 2,-P. 7I. (I849)-

Bismarck; Dickinson (0. A. Stevens). 379. Botrys pratericola (Rydb.) Lunell. Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 39:

3I0. (I9I2). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Narrows (Ramsey Co.). 380. Botrys subglabra (Wats.) Lunell. Chenopodium leptophyllum subglabrum Wats, Chenopodium

subglabrum (Wats.) A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (I902).

Dickinson (L. R. Waldron). 38I. Botrys succosa (A. Nels.) Lunell. Chenopodium succosum A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 36I. (I902).

Plant green, very succulent, sending out all along the stem straw-colored branches, which are longest and strongest at its base, thus arranged similarly to B. pagana. Stamens 5.

Leeds. 382. Botrys rubra (Linn.) Lunell. Chenopodium rubrum Linn. Sp. P1. 2I8. (I753).

The whole plant dark red, rather leathery than succulent, branching from the upper part of the stem like B. alba, Stamens I-2.

Leeds, Minnewaukan. [The validity of B. succosa has been questioned of late, the

examinations apparently having been made on dry specimens. With the succulence of the former eliminated by the drying process and the different colors in both species changed to a dusky gray, common for both, their general appearance shows a similarity not existing in the fresh plants.]

383. Botrys humilis (Hooker) Lunell. Cheno podium rubrum hum'ile (Hook.) Wats. Bot. Cal. 2: 48,

(i88o). Butte. MONOLEPIS Schrad.


384. Monolepis nuttalliana (Roem. et Schult.). EngIm. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. n. ser. I2:206. (i86i).

Blitum Nuttallianum Schult. Mant. I: 65. (I822). Leeds; Pingree (Stutsman Co.). A TRIPLEX Hippokrates, Theophrastus VII: i, Plinius,

XX: 20, Columella III: II, X: 377. Dioscorides II: I45, Tour. Els. 405. (I694).

385. Atriplex hortensis Linn. Sp. P1. I053. (1753).

Probably an escape from former cultivation, Leeds. 386. Atriplex carnosa A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34:36I. (I902).

Leeds, Minnewaukan, Towner. 387. Atriplex argentea Nutt. Gen. I:I98. (i8i8). Leeds, Bottineau. 388. Atriplex canescens (Pursh) James, Trans. Am. Phil.

Soc. (II) 2:I78. (I825).

Calligonum canesens Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 370. (I8I4). West of Missouri River. 389. Atriplex Nuttallii Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 9:II6. (I874). Leeds, Brinsmade, and in the western part of the state. 390. Atriplex ovata Rydb. Glen Ullin (Bergman). SUCKLEYA Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. XI, I03 (I876).

39I. Suckleya Suckleyana (Torr.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot, Gard. I:I33. (1900).

Obione Suckleyana Torr. Pac. R. R. Rep. I2: 47. (i86o). Suckleya petiolaris Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. XI: I03. (I876). Belfield (0. A. Stevens). EUROTIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 260. (1763).

392. Eurotia lanata (Pursh) Moq. Enum. Chenop. 8i. (I840). Diotis lanata Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 602. (I8I4).

Hebron (Bergman). KOCHIA Roth; Schrad. Journ. Bot. I: 307, pI. 2. 0799). 393. Kochia Scoparia (Linn.) Roth; Schrad. Neues Journ.

oot. 3:85 (I809). Chenopodium Scoparia Linn. Sp. P1. 22I. (753). Introduced. Jamestown, Bismarck. 394. Kochia trichophylla Host. Leeds. Established almost everywhere within the incorpora

tion. CORISPERMUM Jussieu, Act., p. 244. (17I2).


395. Corispermum simplicissimum Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I, p. 207. (1910).

On a lake shore southeast of Barton, Pierce Co. 396. Corispermum villosum Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club.

24:19I ,(I897)-

Shore of Lake Ibsen (extinct); banks of the Missouri at Bismarek (Brenckle).

SPINACEA. Tragus in Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. II, 159

(I53i). Also Linn. Sp. P1. I027 (I753).

397. Spinacea oleracea Linn. 1. c. An occasional escape from cultivation. Leeds. SALICORNIA Linn. Sp. P1. 3. (753).

398. Salicornia rubra A. Nels. Bull. Torr. 'Bot. Club 26.

(I899). Leeds, Mud Lake, Minnewaukan. 399r. Salicornia rubra prona Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I

p. 236. (I9I0). Devils Lake. DONDIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 26i. (1763).

Suaeda Forsk. Fl. Aeg. Arab. 69, pl. i8b. (I775).

400. Dondia erecta A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 364. (I902).

Suaeda erecita (Wats.) A. Nels. in Coult. and Nels. New Man. Rocky Mt. Bot. I69. (I909).

Suaeda depressa erecta Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 9: go. (I874).

Leeds, Minnewaukan, Towner. 40I. Dondia depressa (Pursh) Britt. in Britt & Brown,

Illustrated Flora I: 585. (I896). Salsola depressa Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. I97. (I8I4).

Suaeda depressa S. Wats. in King's Geol. Expl. 5: 294. (I87I).

Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. SALSOLA Caesalpinus [Herb. Thornab., 205: 57I. (I563)].

De Plantis, p.- 170. (1583).

402. Salisola pestifer A. Nels. in Coult & Nels., New Man. Rocky Mt. Bot. I69. (I909).

Salsola Tragus Am. authors, not S. Tragus Linn. Leeds, and everywhere. Family. 39. AMARANTHOIDEAE Vent. Tabl. II: 264.

(A799)X AXYRIS.

VASCULAR PLANtS OF NORTH DAKOTA 309

403. Axyris amaranthoides Linn. An asiatic weed, well established in the Turtle Mountains.

Of late found at Leeds, Butte and Pleasant Lake. GALLIARIA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. I: I84. (I897). Amaranthus Tour. Els. p. 201. (i694), Linn Syst. (735), etc;,

not Amaranthus Plinius XXI: 8, 23 and ancients, this being Celosia Linn.

404. Galliaria retroflexa (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III, p. 278. (I9I4).

Amaranthus retroflexus Linn. P1. 99I. (I753).

Leeds. 405. Galliaria blitoides (S. Wats.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats., Proc. Am. Acad. XII: 273,

(I877). Leeds. 406. Galliaria graecizans (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. Amaranthus graecizans Linn. Sp. P1. ggo. (I753). Amaranthus albus Linn. Sp. P1. I404. (1763).

Leeds. ACNIDA Mitchell, ex Linn. Act. Ups. I74I. (1746).

407. Acnida tuberculata Moq. in D.C. Prodr. I3, p. 2, 278. (i849).

Fargo (Bergman). 408. Acnida tuberculata prostata (Uline et Bray). Acnida tamariscina prostata Uline et Bray, Bot. Gaz. 20;

I58. (I895)- Leeds. F.amily 40. CORRIGIOLACEAE. Reichenb. Moessl.

Hand., I, 5I-(I827). PARONYCHIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 272. (1763).

409. Paronychia sessiflora Nuttall, Gen. !: i6o. (i8i8). Minot. Family 41. NYCTAGINEAE Vent. Tabl. II: 271. (1799). ALLIONIA Loefling, Iter Hispanicum i8i. '(758). Oxybaphus L' Her. Willd. Sp. P1. I: I85. (I797). 4I0. Allionia linearis Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 728. (I8I4). Oxybaphus augustifolius (Nutt.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. I: 334.

(I826.) Morton County (W. B. Bell.).


411. Allionia aggregata (Ortega). Spreng. Syst. I: 384. (I825). Calymenia aggregata, Ortega, Nov. Rar. P1. 8:p1. II

(I798). Butte, (?); Lisbon I89I (Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb.

Vol. XII. part 8: 344. I909). 4I2. Allionia decumbens (Nutt.) Spreng. Syst. 1. c. Calymenia decumbens Nutt. Gen. I: 26. (i8i8). Oxybaphus decumbens Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1. c. " On high, bare, gravelly hills near Fort Mandan on the

Missouri" (ty.pe locality). Medora (H. L. Bolley). 4I3. Allionia decumbens assurgens Lunell. Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II, p. I23. (9II).

Pleasant Lake. 414. Allionia nyctaginea Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: IOO. (I803).

Oxybaphus nyctagineus Sweet, Hort. Britt. I: 224. (I825).

Leeds, Devils Lake. 4I5. Allionia hirsuta Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 728. (I8I4). Oxybaphus hirsutus Sweet, Hort Brit. I: 334. (I825).

416. Allionia pilosa (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 29.

690. (I902).

Calymenia pilosa Nutt. Gen. I:26. (i8i8). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Minot; Walhalla (L. R. Wal

dron); Hillsboro (A. B. Lee). 417. Allionia pilosa parva, a depauperate from with narrow

leaveA. Name proposed by Prof. Robinson for the variety. 418. Allionia pilosa rotundifolia "Seems to be a form of

this species. It appears to be a depauperate state." (Paul C. Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. XII, part 8: 354. (909)).

Allionia hirsuta rotundifolia Lunell, in Bull Leeds Herb. no 2, p. 6. (i 908).

Leeds. Family 42. PORTULACEAE Jussieu, Gen., p. 3I2. (789).

PORTULACCA Plinius XX: 20. Tour. Els. p. 203. (I694). 4I9. Portulacca sylvestris Fuchs Hist. Stirp. p. II3. (1542),

Tragus, Matthioli, Anguillara, Dodonaeus, Camerarius, etc. Portulacca oleracea var. L3. Linn. Sp. P1. 445. (I753).

Leeds. 420. Portulacca grandiflora Hook Bot. Mag. P1. 2885. (I829).

An occasional escape. Leeds. (To be continued.)


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.VAuthor(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 8 (Feb., 1916), pp. 355-366Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992849Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14












ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-V.

ENUMURAVIT J. LUNPLL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-V. With Notes by J. Lunell.

Family 43. ALSINEAE Bartling, Ord. Nat. p. 304. (830). ALSINE Dioscorides IV: 75. Plinius XXV: ii. Tour. 3@ls.

,p. 208. (I694). Linn. Syst. (I735.) and Gen. (I737). Stellaria Linn. Gen. (1I737) and (I754). 42I. Alsine media Fuchs. Hist. Stirp. p. io6. (546). Turtle Mountains: St. John. 422. Alsine longifolia (Muhl). Britton in Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club 5: I50. (I894). Stellaria longijolia Muhl., Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 479.

(I809). Peninsula -of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Towner, Pleasant Lake,

Turtle Mountains. 423. Alsine longipes (Goldie) Coville, Contr. Nat. Herb.

4: 70 (I893). Stellaria iongipes Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6: 327. (I822).

Leeds, Butte, Thorne. 424. Alsine crassifolia (Ehrh.) Britton. Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club 5: I50. (I894).

Stellaria crassijolia Ehrh. Hannov. Mag. 8: ii6. (1784). Spring in ravine, Butte. 425. Alsine borealis (Bigel.) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club 5: I50. (I894). Stellaria borealis Bigel. Fl. Bost. Ed. 2:I 82. (I824).

Pleasant Lake. CERASTIUM Dillenius, Cat. P1. Giss. p. 4I, etc. (17I8). 426. Cerastium oreophilum Greene, Pittonia 4: 297. (901).

Leeds, Butte, Minot. 427. Cerastium brachypodum (Engelm.) Robinson in Britton,

Mem. Torr. Club V: I50. (i894). Cerastium nutans brachypodum Engelm. in A. Gray, Man.

Ed. V: 94. (I867). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron).


428. Cerastium longipedunculatum Muhl. Cat. P1. 46. (I813). Cerastium nutans Raf. Prec. Somiolog. 36. (I814). Turtle Mountains: St. John. MOEHRINGIA Linn. Gen. I62. (1742), 170. (I754).

429. Moehringia lateriflora (Linn.) Fenzl. Verbr. Alsin. table, p. i8. (I833).

Arenaria lateriflora Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (I753). Willow City, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Minot,

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. SPERGULA Linn. Sp. P1. 440. (I753). 430. Spergula arvensis Linn. 1. c. Leeds. Family 44. CARYOPHYLLEAE B. Juss. Hort. Trianon

(I759), Jussieu, Gen., LXVII, and 299. (1789).

GITHAGO Tragus, Hist. 1552; Adans. II: 255. (1763).

43I. Githago segetum Link, Diss. Bot. Suerin., 62. (I795).

Agrostemma Githago Linn. Sp. P1. 435. (I753). Lychnis segetum C. Bauhin, Pinax, p. 204. (I623).

Leeds, Butte. 432. Githago segetum var. nanum (Hn) Lunell. Agrostemma Githago var. nanum Hartman in Neuman, Sveriges

Flora 527. (901).

Butte, among the type. SILENE Lobelius, Obs. p. 242. (1576). Linn. Syst. (I735), etc. 433. Silene antirrhina Linn. Sp. P1' 4I9. (I753).

Willow City (Bottineau County). 434. Silene antirrhina depauperata Rydb. Towner. 435. Silene noctiflora Linn. Sp. P1. 4I9. (I753). Leeds, Butte. VAHLBERGELLA Fries. Bot. Notiser. 143. (I843).

Vahlbergella Blytt, Norges Flora, III, I070 (I876). 436. Vahlbergella Drummondii (Hook.) Rydb. Bull. Torr

Bot. Club. 39: 3I8 (I912).

Silene Drummondii Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 89. (I830). Lychnis Dr'mmondii S. Wats. in King. Geol. Exp. 5:37. (i872) Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Towner. GYPSOPHILA Linn. Sp. P1. 406. (1753). 437. Gypsophila elegans Beib. An occasional escape, Leeds.


VACCARIA Dodonaeus, Pempt. I: 4, 20. (I583).

438. Vaccaria vulgaris Host. Fl. Anst. I: 5i8. (i827.)

Saponaria Vaccaria Linn. Sp. P1. 409. (I753).

Leeds, Butte. DIOSANTHOS Theophrastus, Hist. VI: i, 6. Bubani, Fl.

Pyr. III: 89. (i9oi).

439. Diosanthos barbatum St. Lager. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon. VII: 87 (i88o), Bubani 1. c. p. 93.

Dianthus barbatus Linn. Sp. P1. 409. (I753). Occasionally escaped, Leeds.

Order 22. RANALES.

Engler in Eng. & Prantl. Pflnzfm. Nachtr. p. 347 (I897). Family 44. CERATOPHYLLEAE D. C. Prodr. III. p. 73.

(I 828). DICHOTOPHYLLUM Dillenius, Nov. Gen. p. 91. (1719).

440. Dichotophyllum demersum (Linn.) Moench, Meth. p. 345. (I794).

Ceratophyllu/m demersum Linn. Sp. P1. 992.(I753). Leeds (extinct). Family 45. NYMPHAEEAE Salisbury, Koenig and Sims,

Ann. Bot. I: 70. (i 8o6). NYMPHOQNA Marcellus Virgilius, Comm. Diosc. p. 440.

(1529). 441. Nymphona advena (Soland.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. III. p. 295. (1914).

Nymphaea advena Soland. Ait. Hort. Kew. II: 226. (1789).

Nuphar advenum R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed 2, III: 295. (i8ii). Jamestown (Bergman). Family 46. RANUNCULACEAE L. Gerard, Fl. Gallopr

P. 378. (I76i). RANUNCULUS Plinius XXV: 13. Tour. Els. p. 240. (I694).

442. Ranunculus eremogenes Greene, Erythaea 4:12I. (i 896). Ranunculus sceleratus eremogenes, Cockerell, Univ. Mo.

Stud. Sci. II 2: 124. (I91I).

Leeds, Oberon, Dunseith. 443. Ranunculus eremogenes longissimus Lunell in Am

Midl. Nat. Vol. I. p. 206. (I9IO).

In coulee, Leeds. Became extinct, when the coulee dried up permanently.


444. Ranunculus eremogenes p4bescens Lunell in ,Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908).

Leeds, Oberon. 445. Ranunculus limosus Nutt., T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I.

p. 20. (i838). Ranunculls Purshii Richards. var geranioides Lunell in Bull.

Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908). Besides the type, the specimen in my herbarium is the only

representative of Nuttall's plant known to be in existence. Leeds (extinct). 446. Ranunculus eremogenes X limosus. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. dissectus Lunell in Bull.

Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (i908). Leeds (extinct). 447. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. polymorphus Lunell

in Bull. Leeds Herb. 1. c. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (extinct). 448. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. schizanthus Lunell

in Bull. Leeds Herb. 1. c. Leeds (extinct). 449. Ranunculus Purshii; Richards. var. humifusus Lunell,

nomen novum. Ranuncula/t Purshii Richards. var. radicans Lunell in Bull.

Leeds Herb. 1. c. Ranunculls radicans Regel, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. XXXIV

pt. 2, 44. 45, not of C. A. Meyer & Ledeb. Leeds (extinct), Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (extinct). 450. Ranunculus delphinifolius Torr.: Eaton, Man. ed. 2.

395. (i8i8). Ranunculus multifidus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (I8I4), not

Forsk. (I775). Fargo (Bergman). 45I. Ranunculus abortivus Linn. Sp. P1. 55I. (I753) Leeds, Towner, Devils Lake. 452. Ranunculus abortivus eucyclus Fernald. Devils Lake. 453. Ranunculus penn?ylvanicus Linn. fil. SuppI. p. 272.

( 78 I). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains; Kulm

(Brenckle).


454. Ranunculus Macounii Britton, Trans. N. Y. Acad I2: 3. (I892).

Ranunculus hispidus Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i9. (I829), not Michx. (I803).

Leeds, Minnewaukan. 455. Ranunculus Macounii X pennsylvanicus. Devils Lake. 456. Ranunculus acer Linn. Sp. P1. 554. (i753), cor. Host. Ranunculus acris Linn. 1. c. Max in McLean County (0. A. Stevens). 457. Ranunculus ovalis Raf. Proc. Dec. 36. (I8I4). Ranunculus rhomboideus Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 6. 329.

(I 8 2 2). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Towner. 458. Ranunculus Waldronii Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. III, p. 12 and IQ. (1913).

Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). BATRACHIUM S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Br. P1. II: 720. (I821).

459. Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Rchb., Spach. Hist. Veg. VII, p. 20I. (I839).

Ranunculus circinatus Sibth.; J. E. Smith, Fl. Brit. 2: 596. (i 8oo).

Leeds, Dev-ils Lake; Valley City (0. A. Stevens). 460. Batrachium circinatum terrestre Lunell. A form growing on low land where water once was, but later

dried up. Leeds. HALERPESTES Greene, Pitt. IV, 207 (1900)

46I: Halerpestes Cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene, in Pittonia 4: 208. (I900).

Ranunculus Cymbalaria Pursh. Fl. Amer. Sept. 392. (I814). Oxygraphis Cymbalaria Prantl. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzen*

familien, 32: 63. (I891).

Leeds, Devils Lake. AIOLON Lunell, nom. nov. (gr. Aoo;2os, Aeolus, the God of

the winds). Nemorosa Ruppuis, Fl. jenensis, p. I28. (I726). (17I8).

This word means woody, sylvan, and is a plain adjective, not substantive. Furthermore, the name is misleading as far as our State is concerned, our species belonging to the prairie. These

360 THU AM1RICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

have been considered good reasons for the change of genus name. 462. Aiolon canadense (Linn.) Nwd. & Ii]. Nemorosa canadensis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III, p. 322. (1914).

Anemone canadensis Linn. Syst. Ec I2. III. App. p. 23I. (1768). Anemone pennsylvanica Linn. Mant. II. 247. (i77i).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner; Kulm (Brenckle). 463. Aiolon canadense flavum Lunell, forma nova. Petalis parvis, flavis. Planta rara. -A sporadic form with small, yellow petals. Church's Ferry. ANEMONE Theophrastus; Tour. Els. 238. (I694). 464. Anemone Hudsoniana Richardson. Franklin's ist

Journey ed. II, App. 22. Butte (very rare). 465. Anemone virviniAna Linn. Sp. P1. 540. (I753). Pursh Devils Lake, DunsleLI, St. John. 466. Anemone cylindrica A. Gray. An n. L yc . 3: 22 I. (1 83 6). Leeds, Butte, York, Pleasant Lake. PULSATILLA Adanson, Fam. P1. 2: 460. ( 763). 467. Pulsatilla hirsutissima (Pursh) Britton, Ann. N. Y.

Acad. 6: 2I7. (I89I).

Clematis hirsutissima Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 385. (I8I4). Pulsatilla Ludoviciana (Nutt). Heller (?). Anemone Nuttalliana DC. Reg. Veg. Syst. I: I 93. (I 8 I 8). The flowers are of two kinds: i. Those appearing before the

leaves in the earliest spring, with bright sepals of many different shades. Common. 2. Those appearing with or after the leaves during the whole summer, but only sporadically, with sepals of a pale or faded, white or whitish color. Leeds, Butte.

CLEMATIS Dioscorides IV: I82. Plinius XXII: io. 468. Clematis virginiana Linn., Amoen. Acad. 4:275. (I759). Fargo (Bergman & Stevens). MYOSORUS Linn. Sp. P1. 284. (I733). 469. Myosurus minimus Linn. 1. c. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Family 44. THALICTRACEAE Greene, Leaflets II: 49.

(I9IO). LEUCOCOMA (Greene) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. III. p. 253.

(I9I4).


470. Leucocoma albens (Greene). ILunell. Thalictum albens Greene, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II, p. 292.

(I9I2). Valhalla (L. R. Waldron). 47I. Leucocoma Lunellii (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrum Lunellii Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I p. I02,

(1909) . Minot, Towner. 472. Leucocoma thyrsoidea (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrum thyrsoideum Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I,

p. I 02. ( I909) .

Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth. 473. Leucocoma thyrsoidea silvana Lunell. Thalictrum thyrsoideum silvanum Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. . II. p.jI57 (9I I).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Turtle Mountains.

474. Leucocoma vegeta (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrum vegetum Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I. p. I03.

(I 909) . Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake 'Ibsen, Turtle Mountains,

Towner, Minot, Pleasant Lake. Family 45. HELLEBORACEAE Loiseleur-Delongehamps,

Man. P1. Us. (I8I9). AQUILEGIA Fuchs. Hist. Stirp. p. 39. (I546). 475. Aquilegia canadensis (Cornuti) Linn. Sp. Pl. 534. (1753.) Turtle Mountains. POPULAGO Tabernaemontanus, Neeuw. Kreuterb. p. II8.

(1590). Tour. Els. p. 238. (I694). Moench. Meth. p. 250. (I794). Caltha Linn., not of the older botanists, which is =Calendula.

476. Populago palustris (Linn.) Moench. 1. c. Caltha palustris Linn. Sp. Pl. 588. (i753). Sheyenne, Pleasant Lake, Granville. PLECTRORNIS, Raf., Med. Fl. II, 2i6 (I830). (An nomen nudum?) Delphinastrum Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. VII, p. 336 (I839)

not desirable as built on another plant name. 477. Plectronis albescens (Rydb.) Lunell. Delphinium albescens Rydb. Bull. Torr. Cl. 583 (I899).


Walupaton (W. B. Bell) Fargo (Cl. Waldron). 478. Plectrornis bicolor montanense (Rydb.) Lunell. Delphinium bicolor montanense Rydb. Fl. Mont. p. I57 (1900).

Medora (Cl. Waldron). Delphinium (Discorides) Linn. Sp. P1. 536 (I753). Sensu

stricto with type, D. peregrinum Linn. 1. c. is found in European Mediterranean region. Consolida Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. 84c (I532) has no species known in this State except perhaps C. Ajacis (Linn). Nwd. and only under c'ultivation.

CHRISTOPHORIANA Gesner. Hort. Ger. p. 253. (I56i). Actaea Linn. Syst. (I737), but not Actaea Plinius XXVII:

7, 26, which is Sambucus Ebulus Linn. 479. Christophoriana arguta (Nutt.) Lunell. Actaea arguta Nutt.; T & G. Fl. I: 35. (i838). Devil's Lake, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, St. John. 480. Christophoriana arguta alabastrina Lunell. Actaea arguta alabastrina Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat'. Vol. II.

p. I23. (I9II).

Among the species in all the localities just mentioned. Family 46. PODOPHYLLEAE D. C. Syst. II. p. 3I. 32.

(I82I). CAULOPHYLLUM L. C. Richard in Michx. Fl. Bor. Am.

I: 204 .(I803): 48I. Caulophyllum thalictroides (Linn.) L. C. Rich. .1 c. Leontice thalictroides Linn. Sp. P1. 3I2. (I753). Cass County: Fargo. Family 47. BERBERIDEAE Vent., Tab. III. p. 83. (I799). BERBERIS Cuba, Hort. Sanit. (I5th Cent.), also Jacob de

Manliis in Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. p. I74. (I53I).

482. Berberis, vulgaris Bellonius, Cult. (I 53), also Clusius; Linn. Sp. P1. 330. (753).

Originally cultivated. Leeds. Family 48. MENISPERMACEAE DC., Prod. I. p. 85.

(I824). MENISPERMUM Tour., Acad. Reg. 237. (1705), also

Dill., Gen. p. I50. (I7I9). Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. (I7 57 and I754). 483. Menispermum canadense Linn. Sp. Pl. 34. (I753).

Seemingly always sterile. Pleasant Lake, Towner.

VASCtJLAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 363

Order 23. RHOEDALES.

Bartling, Ord. Nat. Pl. p. 254. (I831).

Family 49. PAPAVERACEAE B. Jussieu, Hort. Trian., A. Jussieu, Gen. (I789).

Papaver Virgilius Georg. I. 2I2, IV. I3I, 545. Aen. I: 78. 484. Papaver cereale Virgilius 1. c., Columella X, 3I4.

Papaver rhoeas Lobelius, Gerard, Dodonaeus (I557).

An escape from gardens, Leeds. 485. Papaver soporiferum Virgilius, Aen. IV: I3I. PAPA VER SOMNIFERUM Linn. Sp. P1. 5o8. (I753).

Subspontaneous. Leeds. BELHARNOSIA Sarracen ex Adanson Fam. p. 43. (I763).

Sanguinaria Dillenius (I 732), Linn., not Plinius nor Tragus= Panicum sanguinale Linn.

486. Belharnosia mesochora (Greene) Lunell. Sanguinaria mesochora "Greene, in Pittonia Vol. V, p. 308.

(1905). St. John (perhaps distinct); Fargo (Bergman). Family 50. FUMARIACEAE D. C. Syst. II, p. I05. (I82I). Subfamily Fumarieae. CAPNORCHIS Boerhave, Index. Alter. Planter I: 309. (1727).

Bicuculla Adanson, Fam. P1. II: App. 23. (1763).

487. Capnorchis formosa (D. C.) Lunell. Bicuculla formosa (DC.) Howell. Subspontaneous. Leeds. Subfamily Corydalieae. CORYDALIS Castor Durante (I585) Vent. Choix. i9.

(I803), also Medicus, Phil. Bot. 96. (I789). Capnoides Tour. Els. p. 335. (I695), I. R. H. p. 423. (I700),

Adanson, Fam. P1. p. 43I. (1763).

488. Corydalis aurea Wilid. Enum. P1. 740. (I809). Capnoides aureum (Willd.) Kuntze. Rev. Gen. P1. I: I4. (I89I).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. Family 5I. SILIQUOSAE Linn. Phil. Bot. 34. (I75I).

Also Ray, Meth. P1. ii9. (i68i). Cruciferae B. Jussieu, Hort. Trianon (I759). TOMOSTIMA Raf., Neogeiyton 2. (I825).

Drabella Bubani, Fl. Pyr. III. I97. (I90I) in part. Draba Linn. in part, not Dioscorides=Lepidium Draba Linn.


489. Tomostima micranthum (Nutt.) Lunell. Draba micrantha Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: IO9. (I838). Draba caroliniana micrantha (Nutt.) A. Gray, Man. Ed. 5.

72. (i867). Minot; Medora (Cl. Waldron). 490. Tomostima luteum (Gilb.) Lunell. Draba lutea Gilib., ace. to DC. Syst. II: 35. Draba nemorosa Linn., var. leiocarpa Lindbl'. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 49I. Tomostima nemorosum (Linn.) Lunell. Draba nemorosa Linn. Sp. P1. 643. (753). Towner. THLASP[ Dioscorides 2, I47 (Ruellius' ed.) I89. (I547).

Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I93 (I737), 242 (I74). Ray I: 838. Gesner. Hort. 284. (I56I).

492. Thlaspifatuum Gesner, Hort, Germ. (I56i): also Ray l.c. Thlaspi Bursa pastoris linn. Sp. P1. 647. (753). Bursa pastoris Weber, Wigg. Prim. Fl. Holsat. 47. (I78o). Capsella pastoralis Dulac. Fl. Pyr. I89. (I867). Capsella Bursa-pastoris Medic. Pflanzengatt. I: 85. (I792).

Leeds, and everywhere else. TERUNCIUS Lunell, nomen novum (lat. teruncius, a small

coin, the shape of the fruit suggesting the likeness. Cfr. also the English name Penny Cress).

Thlaspi Dill.,not Diose. Thlaspidium Tragus, Hist. Stirp. 85. (1552), Spach (I838), Adanson (1762) =Biscutella, Thlaspidea Opiz (I852), all unacceptable names, as built on Thlaspi. Pachy- phragma (= Thlaspi latijolium LInn.), used by DC. in Prodr. I. I75 as a section, from which Reichenbach in Nom. 179. (I841)

probably got it. Noriswma DC., antedated by Nomismna Wright & Arn (==Rhynchosia).

493. Teruncius arvensis (Linn.) Lunell, Thlaspi arvense Linn. Sp. P1. 646. (I753). Leeds, and everywhere. RORIPA Scopoli, Fl. Carn. 520. (1760).

Radicula Dillenius, Cat. P]. Giss. 8o. (I7I8), in part. Hill, Br. Herbal. 265 (I756), not Dodonaeus Pempt. 666 (I583) = Raphanus.-Nasturtium R. Br. in. Ait. Hort. Kew. Ed. 2, 4: I09.

(I8I2), in part. 494. Roripa palustris (Linn.) Besser, Enum. 27. (I82I).


Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre Linn. Sp. P1. 657. (I753). Nasturtium terrestre R. Br. in Ait. Hotr. Kew. Ed. 2. 4: II2.

(I8I2). Nasturtium palustre DC. Syst. 2: I9I. (i82I).

Radicula terrestris (R. Br.) Woot. & Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. I9. 284. (9I5).

Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). 495. Roripa hispida (Desv.) Britton in Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club 5: I69. (I894). Brachylobus hispidus Desv. Journ. de Bot. 3:I 83. (I8I4). Nasturtium hispidum DC. Reg. Veg. Syst. 2: 20I. (I82I).

Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britt. Torreya VI: 32. (I908).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Oberon. 496. Roripa hispida var. glabrata Lunell in Bull. Leeds

Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908). Roripa terrestris var. globosa Aven Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 52:

p. 264. 09II)- Leeds. 497. Roripa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitche. Spr.. Fl. Manhattan

I8. (i894). Nasturtium sinuatum Nutt.;. T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 73. (I838). Radicula sinuata (Nutt.) Greene, Leaflets I: I I3.(I905).

Dickinson (Ber-gman). Armoracia Plinius XIX: 5. Columella, Heucher, Rivinus,

Ruppius, Gaertner. Cochlearia Tour. Els. I83. (I684). 498. Armoracia Rivini Ruppius Fl. Jen. 67. (726). Roripa Armoracia (Linn.) A. S. Hitchc. 1. c. (I894).

Thoroughly established. Leeds. LESQUERELLA S. Wats. Proc.,Am. Acad. 23:-249. (i888). 499. Lesquerella argentea (Pursh) Mac M. Met. Minn.

263. (I892). Myagrum argenteum Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 434. (I8I4). Vesicaria argentea DC. Syst. 2: 297. (I82I).

Lesquerella Ludoviciana S. Wats. 1. c. 252. (i888). Dickinson (Bergman). 500. Lesquerella alpina (Nutt.) Wats. 1. c. 25I. (i888). Lesquerella spathulata Rydb., Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 486.

(1896). Beach (Bergman). 50I. Lesquerella Lunellii A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 42: 49. (I906).

3.66 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Leeds, Butte. 502. Lesquerella Lunellii lutea A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 54: I49.

(I912). Pleasant lake, Dunsieth, Towner, Minot, Williston. PHYSARIA A. Gray, Gen. Ill. x: I62. (I848). 503. Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) A. Gray, 1. c. Vesicaria didymocarpa Hooker, Fl. Bor. Am. I: 49. pl. i6.

(i 830). Medora (Bergman). BIAURICULA Bubani, Fl. Pyr' III. 207. (1901). Iberis Dillenius Gen. 6. (1719). Linn. Syst. (1735). also

Gen. P1. 192. (1737), 292. (1754. not Diosc. The Iberis Dioscorides is an entirely different plant. Adanson

(Fam. P1. 2, p. 422. (1763) called the Linnaean Genus Iberis by the name Arabis Dod. Dodonaeus did not even give this name exclusively to plants of this genus. Iberis Democritus is Lepidium Iberis Linn. Sp. PI. 645. (1753). In any case the Iberis (Dill.) Linn is inapplicable.

(To be continued.)

THE STORY OF OUR BIRDS THROUGHOUT THE YEAR I 9 I 5.'

BY BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.

It affords me great pleasure to have the honor to address the members of the Chicago Ornithological Society. The regu- larity with which this sdcietvyholds it meetings, and the methodical way in which its members study bird life are evident tokens of the vitality of the association. It seems to me that such manifest enthusiasm for so delightful a pursuit as ornithology should awaken a similar interest in many others. Indeed it seems to me that the influence of those who are so fortunate as to be ad- mitted to this society should create a wide-spread desire to share the advantages they possess. Why should the Chicago Orni- thological Society- not feel that it has a great mission to the people of this city-to be instrumental in promoting a knowledge of

I A paper read before the Chicago Ornithological Society on Tuesday Evening, January 4, ioi6.


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.VI.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 9 (May, 1916), pp. 409-418Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992738Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14












dates of migration can be given only in special articles on the subject, and without such methodical study no satisfactory results can be obtained. I have in many published articles in the AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIsT attempted a complete state- ment of the migratory habits of the birds of Notre Dame, Indiana. To these articles, then, I refer my auditors for an exact account of present conditions of migration.

Thus the story of our birds ends. To have done full justice to the subject would require a volume. I have aimed at giving only a summary of my observations-and this mostly in what related to the distribution and migration of our birds. The more interesting, but not more important, part of a bird's life-its habits-I have barely touched upon, chiefly because hitherto my study of birds' habits has been incidental, and can not be thoroughly done without neglecting the other departments. I hope to take up this part of ornithology when I shall have finished my study of the migration and distribution of our birds.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-VI.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUN]LL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VI. With Notes by J. Lunell.

504. Biauricula intermedia (Guersent) Lunell. Iberis intermedia Guersent. Bul. Soc. Philom. III, I69, t. 2I,

(i8ii). Occasionally escaped. Leeds. LEPIDIUM Dioscorides II: i66. Plinius XX: I7. Tour.

Els. I84. (I694). Anguillara, Matthioli, etc. Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 and I754).

505. Lepidium densiflorum Schrader, Ind. Sem. Gott. 4. (I835).

Lepidium intermedium A. Gray, Man. Ed. 2. (I856). Leeds, Sheyenne. 5o6. Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nels. in Bull. Torr. Bot.

Club. 26: I24. (I899.) Leeds.


CAMELINA Ruellius, Nat. Stirp. 326. (I543). Crantz, Stirp. Austr. I: i8. (1762). Myagrum Diosc.

507. Camelina sativa Crantz, 1. c. Myagrum sativlm Linn. Sp. P1. 641. (I753). Leeds, Butte. NESLIA Desv. Journ. Bot. 3: I62. (I 8 I 4).

5o8. Neslia paniculata (Linn.) Desv. 1. c. Myagrum paniculatum Linn. Sp. P1. 641. (I753). Leeds, St. John, Minot. SOPHIA Brunfels, Hist. 3: 170. (I543). Lobelius, Icon.

738. (I58I). Ray. Hist. I. 812. (i686). Adans. Fam. des P1. II. 417. (1763)-

509. Sophia Chirurgorum Lobelius Obs. 426 (1576); also Trew. Herb. Blackw. V, t. 440 (1765).

Sisymbrium Sophia Linn. Sp. P1. 659. (I753). Descurainia Sophia Webb.; Prantl in Engler & Prantl, Nat.

Pfl. Fam. 3: Abth. 2. 192. (1892).

Sophia Lobelii Rupr. Fl. Cauc. 88. (I869). Sophia Sophia (Linn.) Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. II: I45. (1897). The use of the same word to signify both genus and species

for a plant is objectionable, and it would simply be unfair not to make the same allowance for varieties. How would this sound: Sophia Sophia var. Sophia?!

Leeds: Kulm (Brenckle). 510. Sophia brevipes (Nutt.) Rydb. Sisymbrium canescens brevipes Nutt. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Kulm (Brenckle). 5 I I. Sophia filipes (A. Gray) Heller, in Bull. Torr. Bot.

Club. 24: 311. (1897). Dry bottom of Willow Creek near Dunsieth. 512. Sophia intermedia Rydb. in Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard.

I: 184. (1900). Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner. NORTA Adanson, Fam. des P1. 4I7. (1763). 513. Norta altissima (Linn.) Britt. Ill. Fl. 2 ed. II. (1913).

Sisymbrium altissimum Linn. Sp. P1. 659. (1753). Leeds, and everywhere in the western part of the state. CHEIRINIA Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. II: I70. (I820).

5I4. Cheirinia cheiranthoides (Linn.) Link. 1. c. Erysimum cheiranthoides Linn. Sp. P1. 66i. (I753).

VASCULAR Pl.ANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 4II

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen-. 5i5. Cheirinia cheiranthoides var. prostrata Lunell. Cheiranthus cheiranthoidcs var. prostratus Lunell, in Bull.

Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (i908). Rolette County: near Dtnllseith. 5 i6. Cheirinia inconspicua (S. Wats.) Rydb. Bull. Torr.

Bot. Club 39: 323. (I9I2).

Erysimum parviflorum Ntitt.; 'T. & G. F]. N. Am. I: 95. (I838). Not Pers. (I807).

Erysimum asperurn inconspicuion S. Wats. in King, Geol. Expl. 4oth Par. 5: 24. (1871).

In planted farm groves, e-tc. Leeds. 5I7. Cheirinia syrticola (Sheldon) Lunell. Erysimum syrticolumi1l Sheldon in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

20: 285. (I893). On the open prairie. Leeds and everywhere. 5I8. Cheirinia aspera (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club

39: 323. (I9I2).

Chieiranthus asper Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 69. (i8i8). Erysimum asperum DC. Reg. Veg. Sept. 2: 505. (I82I).

Butte, Oberon, Towner. Minot. I201. Cheirinia elata (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

39: 327. (I912).

Erysimim elatum Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 95. (1838).

Chieiranthuls elatits (Nutt.) Greene, Pittonia III: I35. (I896).

Thorne. ERYSIMUM Dioscorides II: I87. Plinius Hist. Nat. Linn.

Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 and I7,54). Not Theophrastus =Poly- gonum Fagopyrum Linn. Sisymbrium of modern authors, not of the ancients and Dioscorides, which is a MIentha.

5I9. Erysimum vulgare Bauhin (Pinax I00. I623), var. leiocarpum (DC.) Lunell.

Sisymbrium officinacl leocarpum T)C. Prodr. I: i9I. (I824).

Leeds, Devils Lake. HESPERIS Plinius XXI: 7. Tour. Els. Igo. (I694). 520. Hesperis hortensis C. Bauhin, Pinax 202 (I623), also

Phytopinax 379. (I,596). Hesperis matronalis Linn. Sp. P1. 663. (I753).

Kulm (Brenckle).

4I2 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

RAPHANUS Theophr. Hist. 7: 4 Diosc. 2: I38. and of all later authors.

Radicula Dodonaeus Pempt. 666. (1583).

52I. Raphanus sativus Linn. Sp. P1. 669. (753). Escaped. Leeds, Pleasant Lake. BARBAREA Lobelius, Obs. I04. (I575), Dodonaeus, Pempt.

,5: 4: 20. (I583), R. Br., Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2. 4:I 09. (I8I2)).

,522. Barbarea vulgaris R. Br., 1. c. Fargo (Cl. Waldron). TURRITIS Lobelius, Icones (i59i), Dillenius, Gein. I20.

(17I9), Linn. Syst. (I735). 523. Turritis hirsuta Linn. Sp. P1. 666. (753). Arabis liIrsuta (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2: I: 30. (1772).

Leeds, Butte, Sheyenne. 524. Turritis brachycarpa. T & G., Fl. N. Am. I: 79. (I838). Arabis brachtycarpa (T. & G.) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club V: I74. (I894). Devils Lake. 525. Turritis retrofracta (Graham) Lunell. Arabis retrofracta Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jotur. 349. (I829). Dunsieth, Towner, I\/inot. DRACAMINE Nwd. Anm. Midl. Nat. IV: 40. (19I5).

Cardamine Clusius, Haller, Lobelius, Linn. Syst. (735), Gen. (737 and I754). Tour. Els. i9i. (I694), not Dioscorides, which is Sisymbrium NTasturtium aqu?iticum Linn.

526. Dracamine pennsylvanica (Muhl.) Nwd. 1. c. Cardamine pennsylvanica Muihl.; Willd. Sp. P1. III: 486. (i8oo) Walhalla (Bergman). CONRINGIA Link. Enumn. P1. 2: I72. (I822).

527. Conringia orientalis (Linn.) Dum. Fl. Belg. I23.

(I827). Brassica orientalis Linn. Sp. P1. 666. (I753).

Conringia per foliala Link., 1. c. Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. ERUCA Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8. no. I. (I768). Tour. Els.

I93. (I694).

528. Eruca latifolia Bauhin Prod. 39, (I620). Brassica Eruca Linn. Sp. P1. 667. (753). Eruca Eruca (Linn.) Britt. Ill. Fl. ed. 2. II: I92. (I913).

Eruca sativa Mill 1. c.


Aneta (John Lundquist). BRASSICA Cicero, Cato, Plinius XIX: 8, XX: 9. 529. Brassica campestris Linn. Sp. P1. 666. (I753). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). SINAPIS Dioscorides 2: 154. Theophrastus 7: 3 and 6,

Plinius XIX: 68, XX: 22, Brunfels, Dodonaeus, etc., Tour. Els I93. (I694), Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 and 1754).

530. Sinapis nigra Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). Brassica nigra (Linn.) Koch in Roehl, Deutsche Fl. ed. 3,

4: 7I3 (I833). Leeds. 531. Sinapis arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). Brassica Sinapistrum Boigs. Voy. Espagne, 3: 39. (i839). Brassica arvensis (Linn.) B. S. P. Pre'. Cat. N. Y. (i888). Leeds. HIRSCHFELDIA Fritsch, Exkursfl. Oesterr. ed. 2, p. 265.

(I909) .

Erucastrum Presi., undesirable name as built on Eruca. 532. Hirschfeldia Pollichii (Schimp. & Spenn.) Fritsch,

Exkursfl., 1. c. Erucastrum Pollichii Schimp. & Spenn., Fl. Freib. III, p.

946. (I829). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Well established. 533. Matthiola sp. Occasional escape from cultivation, Leeds. Family 52. CAPPARIDEAE Vent. Tabl. III: ii8. (1794.) JACKSONIA Raf., Med. Repos. V. 352. (i8o8), not R. Br.

in Ait. Hort. Kew. III: 12. (i8i.i). Polanisia Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 267. (i8i8), also Journ.

de Phys. 98. (I8I9). 534. Jacksonia trachysperma (T. & G.) Greene, Pittonia

2 175. (I89I).

Polanisia trachysperma T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 669. (I840). Leeds, Narrows. 535. Jacksonia trifoliata Raf., Med. Repos. N. Y. 1. c. Polanisia graveolens Raf. Journ. de Phys., 1. c. Polanisia dodecandra B. S. P. Cat. N. Y. 6. (i888), not Cleome

dodecandra Linn. In the eastern part of the state. PERITOMA DC. Prodr. I: 237. (I824).

4I4 THE AMEJRICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

536. Peritoma serrulatum (Pursh) DC., 1. c. Cleome serrulata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 44I. (I8I4)

Cleome integrifolia T. &.G. Fl. N. Am. 1: I22. (I838).

Leeds, Hurricane Lake. Family 53. RESEDACEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit.

P1. 2 665. (I82I).

RESEDA Linn. Sp. P1. 448. (753). 537. Reseda odorata Linn., 1. c. Escaped from cultivation. Leeds.

Order 24. CALOPHYTAE. Bartling, Ord. Nat. Pl. 330, 398. (I830).

Family 54. PENTHORACEAE Ryd]. N. Am. Fl. 22: 75. (1905).

PENTHORU'M Gronovius, Fl. Virg. 5i. (I739). Linn.: Gen. (1742), Act. Ups. (I744).

538. Penthorum sedoides Linn. Sp. P1. 432. (1753).

Fargo (Bergman). Family 55. PARNASSIEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit.

P1. II: 623. (I821).

PARNASSIA Tour. Els. 2I2. (1694), I. R. H. 246. (I700).

Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. (1737 and 1754), Haller, Helv. 3I6. (742). 539. Parnassia caroliniana Michx. F]. Bor. Am. I: I84. (803)

Towner. 540. Parnassia palustris Linn. Sp. P1. 273. (1753). Towner, Butte. Family 56. SAXIFRAGEAE Vent., Tab. III: 277. (I799).

HEUCHERA Linn., Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 and I754),

Hort. Cliff. 82. (I737).

541. Heuchera hispida Pursh, F]. Am. Sept. I88. (1814).

Leeds, Butte. Family 57. GROSSULARIACEAE Dumort. Anal. Fam. Fl.

37. (I829). GROSSULARIA Ruellius, Hist. Stirp. 213. (543). Clusius,

Hist. (i6o5). Tour. Els. 50I. (I694), I. R. H. 639. (1700), Miller, Gard. Diet. Abr. ( I754) .

542. Grossularia saxosa (Hook.). Ribes saxosum Hook. F]. Bor. Am. I: 23I. (1833).

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Minot. COREOSMA Spach, Veg. Syst. VI: I54. (1838), also Ann.

Nat., Ser. II, IV. 2. (I835).


543. Coreosma prostata ( L'Her.) Lunell. Ribes prostratum L'Her, Stirp. Nov. I: 3, P1. 2, (1784). Turtle Mountains: Fish Lake. 544. Coreosma americana (Miller) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

IV: 6o. (19I5).

Coreosma florida Spach, Veg. Syst. VI: I57. (I838). Ribes floridum L'Herit. Stirp. Nov. I, 4. (I784). Ribes americanum Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8. (1768). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. 545. Coreosma tristis (Pall.) Lunell. Ribes triste Pall. Ribes rubrum var. subglandulosum Maxim. Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 546. Coreosma longiflora (Nutt.) Lunell. Ribes longiflorum Nutt. Ker. Bot. Reg. 2: pI. I25. (i8i6). Medora, Sentinel Butte (Bergman). Family 58. SPIRAEACEAE Loiseleur Delongehamps, Man.

P1. Indig. I: i88. (i8i8). SPIRAEA Theophrastus I: 23, Bauhin, Pinax 475. (I623),

Clusius, Hist. I: 8o. (i6o5), Tour. Els. 490. (I694).

547. Spiraea alba Duroi, Harb. Baumz. II: 430. (1772).

Spiraea salicifolia lanceolata T. & G., Fl. N. Am. I: I45. (I840).

Pleasant Lake. 548. Spiraea latifolia (Ait.) Borek. Handb. Forstb. i871. (i803)

Spiraea salicijolia latijolia Ait. Hort. Kew 2: I98. (I789).

Turtle Mountains. 549. Spiraea simplex Greene, Leaflets II. I57. (1911).

Leeds, Butte. 505. Spiraea Vanhouttei Zabel. Witm., Gartenzezeit. III,

496 (I884). Plant under cultivation, with. a self-spreading tendency. Leeds. Family 59. DRYADEAE Vent. Tabl. III. 346. Also Bartling,

Ord. Nat. Pl. 230. (I830).

PENTAPHYLLUM Dioscorides 4: 72, Theophastus, Hist. 9: 14.

55I. Pentaphyllum concinnum (Richards.) Nwd. & Lll. Potentilla concinna Richards., Frankl. ist Journ. 739. (I823).

Potentilla humifusa Nutt. Gen. I, 310. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 552. Pentaphyllum pulcherrimum (Lehm.) Nwd. & Lll. Potentilla pulcherrima Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pugill. 2: IO. (I830).

4i6 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Leeds, Oberon. 553. Pentaphyllum viridescens (Rydb.) Lunell. Potentilla viridescens Rydb. (Monog. Pot.) Mem. Dept. Bot.

Coluimbia Univ. 2: 43. (I898).

Butte. 554. Pentaphyllum pennsylvanicum (Linn.) Potentilla pennsylvanica Linn. Mant. P1. 76 (1767). Leeds. 555. Pentaphyllum strigosum (Pursh). Potentilla strigosa (Pursh) Pall.; Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 4: 3'.

(I824). Potentilla pennsylvanica strigosa Pursh. Fl. Am. Septentr.

356. (I814). Potentilla arachnoidea Dougl.; Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 350.

(1908). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 5: 6. Pentaphyllum bipinnatifidum (Dougl.) Potentilla bipinnatifida Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i88.

(1833). Poten illa pennsylvanica bipinnatifida (Dougl.) T. & G. Fl.

N. A. I: 438. (1838). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 557. Pentaphyllum platylobum (Rydb.) Potentilla platyloba Rydb. Fl. of Colo. 184. (I906). Potentilla bipinnatifodd platyloba Rydb. Bull. Torr. Cl. XXX:

I43. (I906). Butte. 558. Pentaphyllum argyreum (Rydb.). Potentilla argyrea Rydb. N. Am. Fl. XXII: 341. (1908). Antler (Bergman). 559. Pentaphyllum effusum (Dougl.). Potentilla efrfsa Dougl. :Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2: 8. (1830).

Dunsieth. 560. Pentaphyllum glabrellum (Rydb.). Potentilla glabrella Rydb. Mem. Columb. Univ. II: 94. (1898). Butte (extinct). 56I. Pentaphyllum Hippianum (Lehm.). Potentilla Hippiana Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pugill. 2: 7. (1830).

Potentilla leucophylla T'orr. Am. Lyc. N. Y. 2: 197. (1827).

not Pall. (1773).


Potentilla pennsylvanica Hippiana T. & G. F]. N. A. I: 438.

( 849). Butte, Sheyenne. Pentiphyllum is a good genus name for the species here

numbered 551-553. For the following (numbered 554-56I) it is just as fitting as Chrysanthermum is for those of its species having white rays!

POTENTILLA Brunfels in C. Bauhin Pinax. 32I. (I623).

Matthioli, Fuchsius Hist. and Stirp. (I546), Stirp. Hist. 355. (I549), Caesalpinus, De Plantis 557. (I558).

562. Potentilla Anserina Linn. Sp. P1. 495. (I753). Argentina vulgaris Lam., Fl. Fr. 3. (I778).

Leeds. 563. Potentilla Anserina concolor Rydb. Mem. Bot. Col.

ColI. 2: i6o. (I898).

Argentian argentea Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club. 33: I43. (I906),

seems to possess a different, more permanently and deeply silvery dressing, covering all the leaves. In our plant it often happens that some of the leaves are green above, or miierely in part silvery.

Leeds. 564. Potentilla Anserina grandis T. & G. Leeds, Butte. TRIDOPHYLLUM Necker Els. 2: 93. (I790).

565. Tridophyllum monspeliense (Linn.) Greene, Leaflets I: I89. (I906).

Potentilla monspeliensis Linn. Sp. P1. 499. (I753). Leeds, Butte, Towner. 566. Tridophyllum pentandrum (Engelm.) Greene, 1. c. Potentilla pentandra Engelm.; 'T. & G. Fl. N. A. T: 447. (1840). Potentilla rivalis var. pentandra S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.

8: 553. (I873). Leeds, Butte, Bottineau. 567. Tridophyllum leucocarpum (Rydb.) Greene. 1., c. Potentilla leucocarpa Rydb. in Britt. Ill. VL. U. S. and Canada,

Vol. II: 2I2. (1897).

Potentilla milligrana Engelm.; Lehm. Delect. Sem. Hort. Hamb. I849. Add. I2. (i849). Not Dougl. 1833.

Potentilla rivalis var. mfilligrana S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 553. (I878).

Leeds, Butte.

418 THE AMERICAN MIDLANI) NATURALIST

568. Tridophyllum paradoxum (Nutt.) Greene, 1. c. Potentilla paradoxa Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. Amer. I:

437. (1840). Potentilla supina Am. Authors, not Linn. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake. 569. Tridophyllum Nicolletii (S. Wats.) Greene, 1. c. Potentilla supina var. Nicolletii S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.

8: 553. (1873). Potentilla Nicolletii Sheldon, Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Minn.

9: i6. (1894). Leeds. DRYMOCALLIS Fourr. Am. Soc. Linn. Lyon. II: i6.

371. (i868). 570. Drymocallis arguta (Pursh) Rydb. Mem. Dept. Bot.

Columbia Univ. 2: 192. (1898). Potentilla arguta Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (1814). Geum agrimonioides Pursh, 1. c. (1814), not P. agrimonioides

Bieb. (i808).

Leeds, Butte. DASIPHORA Rafinesque, Ant. Bot. I67. (1838). Pentaphylloides Morison, Ox. 2: 193. (I 715), name undesirable

as built on Pentaphyllum. 571. Dasiphora fruticosa (Linn.) Rydb. Mem. Bot. Columbia

Coll. 2: I88. (1898). Potentilla fruticosa Linn., Sp. P1. 495. (I753). Sentinel Butte (Bergman). CHAMERHODOS Btinge (Xayatx to the ground, VoMo5o a

rose). This is a poor name! How could this unsightly plant with its almost microscopical flowers impress upon the author's mind the idea of its resemblance to a rose?

Leeds, Butte, Towner, Dunsieth. 572. Chamaerhodos erecta Bunge, in Ledeb. Fl. Alt.- I:

430. (1829).

FRAGARIA Cuba, Hort. Sanit. (I5th century). Brunfels, Herb. Viv7. Ic. (J. de Manliis) 2: 173. (I53i). Tour. Els. 245. (I694), Linin. Gen. (1737 and 1754).

573. Fragaria platypetala Rydb. Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Univ. 2: 177. (1898).

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. Pages 339-378, Vol. IV"., published Mar. 13, I9I6.


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.VII.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 10 (Jul., 1916), pp. 419-431Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992864Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:22











The American Midland Naturalist PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME' NOTRE DAME, INDIANA

VOL. IV. JULY, I9I6. NO. io.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES. VII.


The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VII. With Notes by J. Lunell.

574. Fragaria platypetala quadrifolia Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II' I23. (9IOI).

Turtle Mountains: St. John. 575. Fragaria ovalis (Lehm.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club 33:

I 43. ( I906).

Leeds, Butte. 576. Fragaria ovalis quinata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

II: I23 (I9I I)

Leeds. 577. Fragaria glauca (Wats.) Rydb. 1. c. I83. Fragaria ovalis glauca (Wats. )A. Nels. in Coult. Rocky Mt.

Bot. 252. (1909).

Leeds, Butte. 578. Fragaria bracteata Heller, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25:

194. (I898). Towner. ERYTHROCOMA Greene in Leaflets Vol. I: I75. (I906). 579. Erythrocoma triflora (Pursh) Greene, 1. c. I77.

Geum triflorum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (1814), but not Geum ciliatum Pursh 1. c. 352, which is a different species growing in the far west (vide E. ciliata (Pursh) Greene, 1. c. I75).

Leeds, Butte. GEUM Plinius XXVI: 7. Gesner, Hort. Germ. 260. (I56i),

also Turner.


580. Geum canadense Jaquin, Hort. Vind. 2: 82. pl. I85. (1772).

Geum Carolinianum Walt. Fl. Car. 150. (I788).

Geum album Gmel. Syst. 2. 86i. (1I79). Pleasant Lake, Jamestown. 58I. Geum macrophyllum Willd. Enum. 557. (I809).

Along Missouri River. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 582. Geum strictum Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: 2I7. (I789).

Butte, Turtle Mountains. RUBUS Virgilius, Ecl. 3: 89. Georg. 3315. Plinius i6: 37,

24: 14. Columella 3: II, 4: 31. 7: 6. 583. Rubus americanus (Pers.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot.

Club 5: i85. (I894). Rubus triflorus Richardson, Franklin Journ. ed. 2. App. I9.

(I823). Rubus saxatilis var. americanus Pers. Syn. 2: 52. (I807).

Turtle Mountains. BATIDAEA Greene, Leaflets I: 238. (I906).

584. Batidaea vulgaris Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV. p. 70. (1915).

Batos idaeus Diosc. 4: 39. Rubus idaeus Plinius i6: 37, Tragus, Linn. Sp. P1. 493. (I753). The species name idaeus is rejected, as it would be an ugly part repetition of the genus name.

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. Fam. 6o. SANGUISORBEAE Spreng. Anleit. ed. 21I. 86i.

(I8I8). EUPATORIUM Dioscorides 4: 41. Tragus, Cordus, etc.

Plinius 25: 6. Agrimlonia Brunfels, Dodonaeus, Tour. Els. 251.

(I694). I. R. H. 301. (1700). Linn. Gen. (1737 and 1754).

585. Eupatorium Brittonianum (Bickn.) Nwd. & Lll. Agrimonia Brittoniana Bickn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23:

517. (I896). Butte, Turtle Mountains. Family 6i. ROSACEAE B. Jussieu, Trianon (1759);also A.

Jussieu, Gen. IXX. 374. (1789). ROSA Virgilius 4: 134. Aen. I2: 69. Culex 308. Tour. Els.

5'00 . ( I694) , Linn . Syst. (1I73 5) . 586. Rosa heliophila Greene, Leaflets -II: 132. (I9II).

Rosa pratincola Greene, Pittonia IV: I3. (I899), not A. Braun (i888)


Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 587. Rosa heliophila var. foliosissima Lunell, in Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II: I57. (I9I2).

York. 588. Rosa Lunellii Greene, Leaflets II: I32. (I9II).

Devil's Lake. 589. Rosa gratiosa Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I54. (I9I2).

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. 59o. Rosa gratiosa var. dulcissima Lunell, in Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. III: I37, (93).

Rosa dulcissima Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: 287. (I9I2)

Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 59I. Rosa polyanthema Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III:

I38. (1913).

On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek. 592. Rosa deserta Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I56. (I9I2).

Pleasant Lake, Willow City. 593. Rosa poetica Ltinell, Am. Midl. Nat. III: I39. (1913).

On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek. 594. Rosa terrens Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I55. (I9I2).

Pleasant Lake. 595. Rosa subnuda Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I53. (I9I2).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. 596. Rosa naiadum Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. III: I39. (913).

River banks: Minot, Jamestown. There are still in the state roses not mentioned here. All

wild roses seem to possess a remarkable power to resist extinction through "improvement" of the land.

Family 62. POMIFERAE Ray, Meth. 30. (I682). AUCUPARIA Rivinus ex Rupp. Fl. Jen. I90. (I726). Medicus,

Geschichte 86. (793). 597. Aucuparia sylvestris Medik. Gesch. 86. (I793).

Sorbus Aucuparia Linn. Sp. P1. 477. (I753).

Leeds. AMELANCHIER. Pena and Lobelius Obs. 6o Adv. 44I.

(I576), also Medic. Phil. Bot. I55. (1789). 598. Amelanchier macrocarpa Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. III:

I43. (I9I3).

Pleasant Lake, Butte, Devils Lake. OXYACANTHA Diosc. I: I05. Lobelius, J. Bauhin, etc.


599. Oxyacantha chrysocarpa (Ashe) Lunell. Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. Family 63. DRUPACEAE Linn. Phil. Bot. 3I. (I75I) and

(1754). PRUNUS Dioscorides Mat. Med. I37. Tour. Els. 494. (1693),

Linn. Gen. (1737 and I755), in part. 6oo. Prunus americana Marsh. Arb. Am. III. )I785). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. 6oi. Prunus nigra Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: i65. (1789). Turtle Mountains: Fish Lake, St. John. CERASUS Theophrastus, Hist. 3: I3, Tour. Els. 625. (I694).

Linn. Syst. (I735). 602. Cerasus Besseyi (Bailey) Lunell. Prunus Besseyi Bailey, Bull Cornell. Agric. Exp. Sta. 70.

26I, Xi894)- Butte (cultivated); Emmons Co.: Beaver Creek Valley

(Brenckle). 603. Cerasus pennsylvanica (Linn. f .) Loisel. Arb.9. ( 80 I - I 9). Prlnus pennsylvanica Linn. f. Suppl. 252. (178I).

Turtle Mountains. PADUS Theophrastus, Hist. 4: i. C. Bauhin etc. Linn. Syst.

(I735), Gen. (I737), Miller. Gard. Diet. abr. ed. 4. (I754).

604. Padus melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Shafer in Britt. & Shaf. N. Amer. Trees 504. (I908).

Cerasus demissa melanocarpa A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 25. (I903).

Prlnus melanocarpa (A. Nels. )Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: I43. (I906).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 605. Padus virginiana (Linn.) Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8.

no. 3. (768). Prunus virginiana Linn. Sp. P1. 473. (I753). Turtle Mountains. Painily 64. LOMENTACEAE Linn. Phil. Bot. (1751), pro

maiore parte ! Mimoseae Robert Brown, Flander's Voyage, Bot. II, App.

III. 55I. (I8I4), also Bartling, Ord. Nat. PI. 23I & 416. (i830). Mimosaceae Reichenbach, Fl. Exc. 437. (1832).

ACUAN Med. Theod. Sp. 62. (I786).

Desmantthus Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 1044. (i8o6).


6o6. Acuan illinoensis (Michx.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. i58. (I89I).

Mimosa illinoensis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:254. (I803).

Acacia brachyloba Willd. Sp. P1. 4: I07I. (i8o6). Desmanthus brachylobus Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4: 358.

(I842). Gravelly banks of Devil's Lake. Family 65. AMORPHACEAE Nwd. (from local flora, not

published yet.) Principal character: Corolla with only one petal (the standard) AMORPHA Linn. Hort. Cliff. 353. (I737), Gen. 229. (I737),

3I9. (I754). 607. Amorpha fruticosa (Linn. Sp. Pl. 7I3. (I753). Banks of the Cannonball River, Wade, Morton Co. (W. B.

Bell); Kulm (Brenckle). 6o8. Amorpha nana Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I8I3). Amorpha microphylla Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 466. (I8I4).

Minot; Morton Co. (W. B. Bell.) 609. Amorpha canescens Pursh, F1. Am. Sept. 467. (I8I4).

Butte, Brinsmade, Pingree, Berwick. Family 66. PAPILIONACEAE Valerius Cordus' Hist. P1.

oCr. I87. (i56i). Also Fabaceae Cordus 1. c. Papilionaceae Linn. Phil. Bot. 33. (I75i), also Tour. (Papili-

onacei), I. R. H. 643. (I700).

Leguminosae Boerhave, P. Hermann, Morison, etc. PETALOSTEMUM Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:48. (I803). Kuhnistera Lam. Encycl. 3: 370. (1789). Built on Kuhnia,

the name is undesirable. Anyway Kuhnistera is thought separate from Petalostemum (K. pinnata.).

6Io. Petalostemum candidum (Willd.) Michx., Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 49. (I803).

Dalea candida Willd. Sp. P1. 3: I337. (I803).

Leeds, Butte. ' Cytisus Laburnum "flores producit figura Fabaceos, seu Papilionaceos,

quales in omnibus Leguminibus est videre."-Cord. 1. c. Although the name Fabaceae as by singular accident is also the one

accepted nowadays by American authors, and is first mentioned by Cordus, the second name has been generally accepted. We would scarcely let positional priority go so far as to reject the latter after having been accepted by most botanists for over three centuries.-Nwd. & Lll.


6iI. Petalostemum oligophyllum (Torr. Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: 237. (I900).

Petalosternum gracile var. oligophyllum Torr. in Emory, Mil. Reconn. I39. (I848).

Leeds, Dunsieth, Bismarek. 6I2. Petalostemum purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y.

Bot. Gard. I: 238. (I900).

D'alea purpurea Vent. P1. Jard. Cels. pl. 40. (I8oo). Petalostemum violaceum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 :50. (1803). Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner: Kulm (Brenckle). 6I3. Petalostemum villosum Nutt. Gen. 2: 85 (i8i8). Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). VULNERARIA Tour. Elemens 3II. (I694), Gesnec, Hist.

Gen. 287. (1560). Anthyllis Dodonaeus, Gall. (I557), not Anthyllis of the ancients

which is Cressa Cretica; Linn. Gen. P1. 320. (1754). 614. Vulneraria rustica Gesner, Hist Gen. 287. (1560),

also Tour. 1. c.; J. Bauhin, Hist. 2. (I623).

VWlneraria heterophylla (Tragts) Moench, teste Bubani, Fl. Pyr. 2: 468. (I900):" Nomen hoc in Tragi operibus non inveni."

Anthyllis Vulneraria Linn. Sp. Pl. 719. (1753). Adventive from Europe. Fargo. (Cl. Waldron). LUPINUS Plinius 18:41. "A ltpus weil er wie ein Wolf

die Erde verzehrt, i. e. autszerht. '-Fraas, Fl. Classica 5 I. Lupints Linn. Gen. P1. 322. (1754).

6I5. Lupinus argenteus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 468. (I814). Morton Co. (W. B. Bell). 6i6. Lupinus pusillus Pursh, 1. c. Morton Co. (W. B. Bell); Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). DALEA Linn. Gen. 349. (1737), also Gen. 366. (1742) and

Hort. Cliff. 363. (1737) with plate XXV of the type, which is Psoralea Dalea or Dalea alopecuroides Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 1336. (1803). The type of genus is not Dalea obovatifolia Ort, as Britton sayg in Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. II: 336. (1913). Dalea as a Linnaean genus had this plant as only specimen known, hence must be the type of Linnaeus.

Dalea not P. Br. (1756). Parosela Cav. Desc. I85. (1802). 617. Dalea alopecuroides 1. c. Psoralea Dalea Iinn. Sp. Pl. 764. (753). Parosela Dalea Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I96. (1894).


Kulm (Brenckle). 6i8. Dalea enneandra Nutt. Fraser's Cat. (I813).

Dalea laxiflora Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 741. (I814).

Parosela enneandra (Nutt.) Britton, 1. c. Mandan (Bergman). THERMOPSIS R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. Ed. 2, 3: 3. (i 8ii). 6I9. Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards. Frank. Journ.

App. I3 (1813).

Cytisus rhombifolius Nutt. Frasers Cat. (I813).

Thermia rhombijolia Nutt. Gen. I: 282. (i8i8). The name Thermia is built on Thermopsis.

Williston (W. B. Bell). PISUM Plinius i8: 7, 12. Virg. Aen. I: 74. Colum. 2:10. 44.

Pison Theophr. Hist. 8: 315, Caus. 3: 27. Tour., I. R. H. 394. (1700). Linn. Gen. 324. (1754).

620. Pisum arvense C. Bauhin, Pinax, 342. (I623).

Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 621. Pisum sativum Linn. Escaped from cultivation. Leeds. MEDICA Virgilius, Georg. I: 225, Plinius i8: i6, Varro i:

42, Pallad. 3: 6, Colum. 2: I I. Medike Theophr. De Causis Plantarum, also Diosc. 2: 177. Also Tour. El1m. 327. (I694).

Linn. Syst. (1I735) . Medicago Moench, Miller, Scopoli, Adanson, Haller, etc. Medicago Tour. is separate from Medica Tour. 622. Medica sativa Gesner, edit. Kyber (1553), also Rupr.,

Dabich, etc. Medicago saliva Linii. Sp. P1. 778. (I753).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 623. Medica lupulina Moench. Meth. ii6. ( I794).

Medicago lupulina Linn. Sp. P1. 779. (I753).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). [Medicago is recognized by some authors with some species,

as Moench. Med. arborea]. SERTULA Linn. Syst. (I735). Not related to Serratula. Melilotus Dios. 3: 4I (Me%tX?rog Ev Kauwdvta). Plinius 2 I:

2. (" Melilotus in Campania"; Plinius took many of his botanical things from Diosc. who was the original author). See Cato R. R. I07, Ovidius Meth 4: 440, Veget. de Re. r. 3: 6. Mellilotus Galenus, Rivinus, Juss. Gen. P1. 356. (1789). Name rejected as built on Lctus.


624. Sertula alba (Desv.) Lunell. Melilotus alba Desv. in Lam. Encyl. 4: 63. (I797). Thorne (it grows in waste places as thickly as if it had been

seeded); Leeds. 625. Sertula maior (Brunfels) Lunell. Melilotus maior (author) Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. 2: 64. (I53I). Melilotus germanica. Dod. Gull. 341. (I557). Melilotus vera Gesner, Hist. Gen. (I56I). Melilotus vulgaris Caes. Lugd., not Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol.

790. (I809) =Sertula alba. Trifolium Melilotus officinalis Linn. Sp. P1. 765. (I753). Leeds, York, Bismarck. 626. Sertula Melilotus indica (Linn.) Lunell. Trifolium Melilotus indica Linn. Sp. P1. 765. (753). Found as a waif, probably introduced from the west. Leeds. TRIFOLIUM Plinius, and all writers subsequently. Tour.

Elem. 32. (I694). Linn. Gen. P1. 337. (I754).

627. Trifolium procumbens Linn. Sp. P1.-772. (753).

Wahpeton (Bergman). 628. Trifolium incarnatum Linn. Sp. P1. 769. (I753). Kulm (Brenckle). 629. Trifolium pratense Tragus Stirp. Hist. 586. (I552).

Linn. Sp. P1. 768. (I753). Along the railroads, Leeds. 630. Trifolium hybridum Linn. Sp. P1. 767. (1753). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). 63I. Trifolium repens Rivinus, Tetr. I7. (I69I), Linn., Sp.

P1. 767. (I753). Trifolium acutum Lanner? Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). ACMISPON Raf. All. Jr. I44. (I832).

632. Acmispon americanum (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 640: 45. (I913).

Trigonella americana Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 120. (i8i8). Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch, Litt. Ber. Linnaea I4: I32.

(I840). Hosackia Purshtiana Benth. Bot. Reg. P1. I257. (1829).

Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Willow City ; Kulm (Brenckle). PSORALEA Royen, Hist. Leyd. 372. (I740). Psoralia Linn.

Gen. 358. (1742). Dalea Linn. Gen. 349. (1737). Spelled Psoralea in


in Sp. P1. 762. (I753). Dalea was suppressed by him in Sp. P1. (1753), its type reduced to Psoralea as Psoralea Dalea, 1. c.

633. Psoralea lanceolata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 475. (I8I4).

On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek; Williston (W. B. Bell).

634. Psoralea argophylla Pursh, 1. c. Leeds, Butte. 635. Psoralea esculenta Pursh, 1. c. Leeds, Butte, Minnewaukan; Kulm (Brenckle). GEOPR UMNON Rydb. Fl. of Colorado I95. (I906). 636. Geoprumnon succulentum (Rich.) Rydb. 1. C. 203.

Astragalus succulentus Richardson. Astragalus prunifer Rydb. Medora (Bergman). 637. Geoprumnon crassicarpum (Nutt.) Rydb. 1. c. 203.

Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. Fraser's Cat. No. 6. (I8I3). Astragalys carntosus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 740. (I 814), in part. Astragalus caryocarpus Ker. Bot. Reg. pl. I76. (i8i6). Leeds, Butte. 638. Geoprumnon Plattense (Nutt.) Rydb. Astragalus Plattensis Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 332. (I838). Morton Co.: W. B. Bell. ASTRAGALUS Dioscorides 4: 120, acc. to Fraas in Daubeny,

Roman Husbandry 306. (i857). = Astragalus christianus Linn. Tragacantha Tour. Elemens 330. (I694).

639. Astragalus canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 757. (I753). Astragalus carolinianus Linn. Sp. P1. 757. (I753). Leeds, Butte, Turtle Mountains. 640. Astragalus nitidus Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1:

149. (I834). Astragalus adsurgens Hook. and Am. Authors; nof Pall. (i 8oo). Butte, Sheyenne. 641. -Astragalus goniatus Nutt.; T & G. Fl. N. A. I: 330. (I 838). Astragalus hypoglottis polyspermus T & G. Astragelus hypoglottis Richardson; not Linn. (I770I). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Rolette, Turtle

M"ountains; Kulm (Brenckle). XYLOPHACOS Rydberg. Flora of Colorado I95. (I906). 642. Xylophacos missouriensis (Nutt.) Rydb. 1. c. 206.

Astragalus missouriertsis Nutt. Gen. 2: 99. (i8i8),


Minnewaukan, Pleasant Lake, Minot. CTENOPRYLLUM Rydberg. Fl. of Colorado. I96. (I906). 643. Ctenophyllum pectinatum (Hook.) Rydb., 1. c. 207.

Phaca pectinata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I41, pl. 54. (I830). Astragalus pectiinatus Dougl.; Hook. 1. c. 142. (I830).

Minot; Williams Co. (W. B. Bell). DIHOLCOS Rydb. Fl. of Colorado I96. (I906). 644. Diholcos bisulcatus (Hooker.) Rydb., 1. C. 207.

Phaca bisulcata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I45. (I833). Astragalis bisnlcatus (Hook.) A. Gray, Pac. R. R. Rep. I2:

part 2: 42, p1. i. (i86o). Leeds, Oberon, Brinsmade; Kulm (Brenckle). HOMALOBUS Nutt.; T & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 352. (I838). 645. Homalobus tenellus (Pursh) Britt. Ill. Fl. Vol. II:

305. (I897). Astragalus tenellus Pursh, F1. Am. Sept. 473. (I8I4). Astragalus multiflorns A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 226. (I864). Butte, Devils Lale. 646. Homalobus flexuosus (Dougl.) Rydb. Fl. of Colorado,

1. C. 2IO.

Astragalis flexuosus Dougl.: Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 141

(I833). Phaca flexuosa Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I4I. (I833).

Leeds, York, Butte; Morton Co. (W. B. Bell's no. I58). CYSTOPORA (xiVSrTl; bladder, 07t`pu, fruit) Lunell,

nom. nov. Phaca Diosc. = Cicer Lens Linn. Aphaca ('Ajxixn) = Lathyrzts

Aphaca Linn. Phaca Royen, Fl. Lugd. 390. (1740). Linn. Gen. 370. (1742),

Gen. 334. (I754). Bubani uses Astragalina to replace Astragalns-Astragaloides

Tour., I. R. H. 399& 223. (1700), as also Boerhave. Both of these names not acceptable as built on Astragals.

647. Cystopora lotiflora (Hook.) Lunell. Astragalus lotiflorus Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I52. (I833). Phaca lotiflora (Hook.) T & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 349. (1838). Pleasant Lake. 648. Cystopora elatiocarpa. (Sheldon) Lunell. Astragalis elatio car pus Sheldon, Minn. Bot. Stud. 9:20. (1894) Phaca elatiocarpa (Sheldon) Rydb. Fl. of Colorado, 1. c. 2IT.

VASCULAR PLANTS OP NORTH DAKOTA 429

Asiragalus lotiflorus brachy pus. A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 209 (i 866), not A. brachypus Schrank. (1 84 ).

Minot. OROPHACA Britton, Ill. Flora Vol. II: 306. (I897). 649. Orophaca caespitosa (Nutt.) Britton, 1. c. Phaca caespitosa Nutt. Gen. 2 :98. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte, Knox. CARAGANA Lam. Encycl. I: 6i5. (1783.)

650. Caragana arborescens Lam., 1. c. Native of Siberia. Pierce Co.: Barton. A shrub splendidly

adapting itself for hedges. ARAGALLUS Necker, Ehlm. 3: I2. (1790).

Spiesia Necker, Elem. 3: 13. (1790).

Oxytropis D. C. Astrag. I9. (I802).

65I. Aragallus gracilis A. Nels. Erythea 7: 6o. (I899). Minot. 652. Aragallus dispar A. Nels. Erythea :7 6i. (I899). Butte. 653. Aragallus monticola (A. Gray) Greene, Pittonia 3

2I2. (I897).

Butte. 654. Aragallus patens Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 34:421

( 907). Kulm (Brenckle). 655. Aragallus Lamberti (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia, 1. c. Oxytropis Lamiberti Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 740. (I8I4).

Spiesia Lamnberti (Pursh) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 207. (1891)

McHenry Co.: Sand Hills, Towner, Leeds. 656. Aragallus Lamberti sericeus (Nutt.) A. Nels. 1. c. 62. Aragallus sericeus (Nutt.) Greene. Pleasant Lake. 657. Aragallus Aven-Nelsonii Lunell, in Bull. Leeds Herb.

No. 2, p, 6. (I9o8). Butte, Minot. 658. Aragallus Richardsonii (Hook.) Greene, Pittonia 4:

69. (I899). Oxytropis splendens Richardsonii Hook., Fl. Bor. Am. I: 148

(1833). Oxytropis Richardsonii (Hook.) Woot. & Standley Contr

U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. XIX: 370. (19I5).

430 ~THU AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Leeds, Dunsieth. The loco weeds appear to have a bad reputation, but-in our state at least-they seem to be rather innocuous.

GLYCYRRHIZA Dioscorides 3: 7. Plinius 22: 9, 2I: 25,

II: 54. Dulcis Radix Celsius 5: 23. F2VxExC xxat acxvtLXpt'ca Theophrastus Hist. 9:13. Glycyrrhliza Tour. Elemens 309. (I694). Linn. Gen. 230. (1754)-

659. Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 480. (i814). Leeds, Butte. MEIBOMIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 509. (1763). Heister. Desmodium Desv. Journ. Bot. (II.) I: I22. (1813).

66o. Meibomia canadensis (Linn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1 I95. (I89I).

Hedysarum canadense Linn. Sp. P1. 748. (I753). Desmodium canadense DC. Prodr. 2: 328. (I825).

Maple Creek near Monango (Brenckle): Richland Co. (W. B. Bell).

VICIA Varro, De Re Rustica I: 3I. Plinius I8: I5. Coluln. 2: I4. Ovidius, Faet. 267. Tour. Els. 3I6. (I694).

66i. Vicia americana Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 3:I 096. (I803)

Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains, Towner, Minot; Bismarck (Brenckle).

662. Vicia dissitifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 33: I44. (I906).

Lathyrus dissitifolius Nutt.; T. &. G. F1. N. Am. I: 276.

(I838). Minot. 663. Vicia sparsifolia Nutt. T. & G. F. N. Am. I: 270.(I838) Lathyrus linearis Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 276. (I838).

Vicia linearis (Nutt.) Greene, F1. Francis. 3. (I89I). Leeds, Willow City. 664. Vicia sativa Linn. Tan Suecus 254.(I749). Sp. P1. 730

('753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 665. Vicia villosa Roth, Tent. F1. Germ. II, ii, I82. (I793.)

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). LATHYRUS Theophrastus Hist. 8. Columella 2, I0, I9,

9, 7. Tour. Elem. 3I5. (I694). Linn. Gen. 326. (r754). Cicerci4a Plinius I 8: I2.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 43 I

666. Lathyrus venosus Muhl.; Willd Sp. P1. 3: 1092. (1803). Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. Fourteen years I found this

plant occupying a plot of about an acre surface capacity on the Devils Lake ground. It was supported by some invisible shrubbery raising it several feet above the level, with the apparent exclusion of all other plant life. It looked like a hill composed of flowers in myriads. In all my life I have seen nothing as beautiful. Chatauqua colonization, incessant smoke from gasoline engines and domestic animal visitation wiped out all this splendor, not as fast as fire would, but more thoroughly. Nature is exclusive, the more so to those not appreciating her loveliness, and she withdraws her most exquisite grandeur in the presence of unfriendly man.

667. Lathyrus paluster Linn. Sp. P1. 733. (i753.) (Cor.) Pleasant Lake, Rolla.

668. Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook., Fl. Bor. Am. I: I 5. (I 833).

Latltyrus glaucifolius Beck. Bot. go. (1833). Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains, Minot.

669. Lathyrus sp. In a plot of Siberian wheat. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). AMPHICARPAEA Ell. Journ. Acad. Phil. I: 372. (1817).

Falcata Ginel. in L. Syst. Nat. Ed. 13, 2: 1131. (1796). Being just an adjective, with no distinctive meaning, like round, green, etc., this name is objectionable.

670. Amphicarpaea comosa (Linn.) Nwd. & Ll. Glycine comosa Linn. Sp. P1. 754. (i753). Glycine monoica Linn.) Ell. 1. c. 373. Falcata comosa (Linn.) Kuntze. Rev. Gen. P1. 182. (1891). Devils Lake; Washburn (0. A. Stevens). PHASEOLUS Diosc. 2: 130. Virg. Georg. I: 222. Plinius

IS: 7. Colum, I0: 37, 7: 2, Io: II, 2.

671. Phaseolus nanus, called by Columella Fasellus. Occasional escape. Leeds. STROPHOSTYLES Ell. Bot. S. C. & Ga. 2: 229. (I822).

672. Strophostyles pauciflora (Benth.) S. Wats. in A. Gray, Man. Ed. VI: I4-5 (I890).

Phaseolus pauciflorus Benth. Comm. Leg. Gen. 76. (1837). Morton Co. (W. B. Bell.)


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.VIII.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 11 (Sep., 1916), pp. 467-487Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993050Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14











The American Midland Naturalist PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA

VOL. IV. SEPTEMBER, i9i6. NO. ii.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES. VIII.


The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VIII. With Notes by J. Lunelli

ORDER GRUINALES Gerard, Fl. Galloprov. 430. (176I.) Family 66. GERANIACEAE J. St. Hill. Expos. Fam. 2:51.

(1805). Geraniales Lindley, Nix P1. i6. (I833). GERANIUM Dios. 3: 131 =C. tuberosuim ace. to Fraas and

Daubeny. Linn. Gen. n. 832. 673. Geranium columbinum Dodonaeus, Prium Prov. de

Stirp. Hist. 48. (I 553), also Pempt. 6i. (1583). Linn. Sp. P1. 682. (1753)-

Grows in Dakota, acc. to the Manuals. 674. Geranium carolinianum Linn. Sp. P1. 682. (1753). Along the Red River of the North. ERODIUM L'Herit.; Ait. Hort. KeW 2: 414. (I78'9). Geraniumt Plinius 26: II. 7eQ pVKlt 7'CTEpOl Diosc. 1. c., ace.

to Dod. 1. c. 47. 675. Erodium cicutarium L'Herit., 1. c. Geraniumii cicutariuwn Linn. Sp. P1. 6So. (I,753). Dunsieth; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Family 67. OXALIDACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 140.

(1836). Oxys Plinius, Nat. Hist. 27:12, vel. 89. Nicander Ther. 840,

is older than Oxalis Linn, which name was applied by the ancients to some Ruinex or Lapathum species.


Oxys Pliniana Gesner. Hort. Gern. =Oxalis Acetosella Linn., the type of the genus. Not found in the State.

IONOXALIS Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 665. (1903). This name and Ceratoxalis are acceptable of course only through the elimi- nation of Oxalis as a genus name.

676. Ionoxalis violacea (Linn.) Small, 1. c. Oxalis violacea Linn. Sp. P1. 434. (1903).

Kulm (Brenckle).

CERATOXALIS Dumortier, Fl. Belg. Stam. III. (1827) as subgenus!

Xanthoxalis Small, 1. c. 666. (1903). 677. Ceratoxalis stricta (Linn.) Lunell. Oxalis stricta Linn. Sp. P1. 435. (I75 3). Oxalis corniculata stricta Sav. in Lam. Encycl. 4: (i797). Xanthoxalis stricta (Linn.) Small, F. S. E. U. S. 667. (1903.) Leeds, Butte. 678. Ceratoxalis cymosa (Small) Lunell. Oxalis cymosa Small in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 23: 267. (I896)- Xanthoxalis cymosa Small. 1. c. 668. ( 903). Devils Lake, Minot; Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Bea-ver Creek

in Emmons Co. (Brenckle). 679. Ceratoxalis coloradensis (Rydb.) Lunell. Xanthoxalis coloradensis Rydb. Fl. of Colorado 220. (i906). Dunsieth. Family 68. LINACEAE Dumort. Comm. Bot. 6i. (1822).

LINUM Theoph. Hist. 8: 7. Cam. 3:2i . Diosc. 2:12,5. Plinius 19:1,9. Colum. 2:10. Virg. Georg. I: 77. Tour. 1le'm. 282. (I694) Linn. Gen. I35. (1754), and all other authors.

68o. Linum sativum Tour. 1. c. Linum usitatissimum Linn. Sp. P1. 2 77. (I 7 5 3). Leeds, Butte. 68i. Linum Lewisii Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2 10. (1814). Linum perenne var. Lewisii Eat. & Wright, N. Am. Bot. 302.

(I840). Leeds, Butte. NEZERA Rafinesque, New. Fl. Am. IT: 64. (I836). Linocarpos Thalius, Sylva Hercyn. 72. (i588), and Cathar-

tolinum Reichenb., Handb. 306. (I837), both names void as built on Linum.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH. DAKOTA 469

682. Nezera sulcata (Riddell) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. III.: 152. (93).

Linum sulcatum Riddell, Suppl. Cat. Ohio P1. I0. (I836). Cathartolinum sulcatumn (Riddell) Small, N. Am. Fl. 25: 78.

(I907). Linum Boottii Planch. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7: 475. (1848).

Linum sim plex Wood, Bot. & Flor. 66. (1870)?

Leeds, Butte. 683. Nezera rigida (Pursh) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. Linum rigidtm Pursh) Fl. Am. Sept. 210. (1814.) C'alharto-

linum rigidusm (Pursh.) Small, 1. c. 82.

Butte, Pleasant Lake, Minot. Family 69. RUTACEAE Jussieu Gen. 296. (1789). XANTHOXYLUM Pluck. Alm. 396. (I696), also Almatli.

214. (I705); cor. P. Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2. (1768).

684. Xanthoxylum americanum Mill., 1. c. Fargo (O. A. Stevens). Family 70. POLYGALEAE Reichenb. Consp. 120. (I828).

POLYGALA Diose. (?) Polygalon Diosc. (?) 4: I96. Polygala Plinius 27: I2 & 96, also Linn. Gen. 3I5. (1754), inclusive of Heis- teria Linn. Gen. 357. (I737) & Polygaloides Tour. and (Ihaniac-

buxus Tour. Polygala Tour. tlem. I43. (I694).

685. Polygala verticillata Linn. Sp. P1. 7o6. (I75 3). Leeds, Butte. 686. Polygala Senega Linn. Sp. P1. 704. (I753). Snakeroot. *

Leeds, Butte, Oberon, Hurricane Lake. 687. Polygala Torreyi Don. Syst. I: 360. (I83I). Polygala alba Nutt. Gen. II: 87. (i8i8), not P. alba Buchoz,

Diet. III: 38. (1770). Vide Greene, Pittonia III: 307. (1898). Minot. Family 7'. EUPHORBIACEAE J. St. Hil. Expos. Fam.

276. (i805). TITHYMALUS Hippocrates. Dioscorides 4: I62. Theo-

phrastus Hist. P1. 9: I 2. Plinius. Tour. and most of the older botanists. Referred by Linn. to Euphorbia Gen. 208. (0I 754). Euphorbium Isnard (1720). Euphorbia of the ancients=E. anti- quorum is quite a different type.

*In this State this is the only medicinal plant for which there is a market, though on account of its low price, only the Indians avail themselves of this opportunity for earning.

470 THHE AMERICAN MIDLAND NA'TURALIST

688. Tithymalus missouriensis (Norton) Small, Fl. South- east, U. S. 72 I. (1903).

Euphorbia arkansana missouriensis Norton, Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. II: I03. (1899).

Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Medora (Bergman). 689. Tithymalus Esula (Linn.) Hill. Hort. Kew I74 (4).

(I768); perhaps identical with T. ctpressinus Tab. or T. pinea Lobel. (1576).

Euphorbia Esula Linn. Sp. P1. 46I. (I753). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). 690. Tithymalus Cyparissias Diosc. 4: I65 (t,L~4uaXo;

xvnat pOwtux;) acc. to Daubeny. Epthorbia Cyparissias Linn. Sp. Pl. 46I. (I753).

Leeds. 69I. Tithymalus Peplus Dioscorides 4. I65. Hill, Hort

Kew (I72) (3) No. I. (768). Ei phorbia Peplus Linn. Sp. P1. 456. ( 753). Leeds. CHAMAESYCE Dioscorides 4: I67. Plinius 24: I5.

ANALYTICAL KEY (no: ris 692-696).

I. Seeds with 5 to 6 transverse wrinkles. a) Stem leaves slightly serrulate toward the obtuse apex. . C. glyptosperma b) Stem leaves entire ................ C. glyptosperma var. integrata

II. Seeds with 4 transverse wrinkles, stem leaves serrulate from the tipper part of one margin along the whole other margin.

a) Prostrate ............... ..... C. aequata b) Spreading .......... C. aequata v-ar. claudicans c) rect. .C. aequata var. erecta

692. Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Sinall, Fl. South- east, U. S. 712. (1903).

Etphorbia glyptosperma Ingelm in Torr. U. S. & Mex. Bound Bot. I87. (I859).

Devils Lake, Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). 693. Chamaesyce glyptosperma var. integrata Lunell in

Am Midl. Nat. Vol. III: I42. (I9I3).

Leeds. 694. Chamaesyce aequata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

I: 204. (19I0).

Leeds.


695. Chamaesyce aequata var. claudicans Lunell in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. I: 205. (1910).

Leeds. 696. Chamaesyce aequata var. erecta Lunell. Chamacsyce erecta Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol 1: 2o6. (I 9 I 0.) 697. Chamaesyce serpens (H. B. K.) Small, Fl. Southeast.

1U. S. 709. (I903). Euphorbiaserpens H. B. K. Nov. Gen. &Sp. 2: 52. (ISI 7).

Kathryn (Bergman). 698. Chamaesyce maculata (Linn.) Small, Fl. Sotutheast,

U. S. 7I3. (1903). Etphorbia mnaculata Linn. Sp. P1. 455. (753). Fargo (Cl. Waldron & 0. A. Stevens). Family 72. CALLITRICHACEAE Lindl. Nat. Svst. ed.

2: I9I. (I836). STELLINA Bubani, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. V: 318.(873)

and Flor. Pyr. I: 85. (I897), to replace Stellaria, this being unfit as a name.

Callitriche Linn., not Nikander, Plinius. 699. Stellina palustris (Linn.) Lunell. Callitriche palustris Linn. Sp. P1. 969. (I753).

Leeds; Dickinson (C. Waldron). Family 73. ANACARDIACFAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. (1830). RHUS Hippocr. Nat. Mult. 572. Theophr. Hist. P1. 3 :i8.

Diose. 2: I 47. Plinius 24: I I . Cels. 6: I I. Colum. 12: 4 I L L. Hoff. G. Medic. Officin. I :2, C. I97, p. 495. Linn. Gen. n. 36I.

700. Rhus virginiana C. Bauhin, Pinax 52I. (i623), also Tour. ?Sls. 444. (I694). (Cor.).

Datisca hirta Linn. Sp. P1. I037. (I753). Rhus hirta (Linn.) Sudw. Bull. Tor. Bot. Club 19:82. (1892). Rhus typhina Linn. Amoen. Acad. 4:3 I I. (1760).

Traill Co.: Hillsboro (John E. Paulson). 701. Rhus angustiarum Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III.: I44. (9I3). Narrows; Fargo (0. A. Stevens & Cl. Waldron). SCHMALTZIA Desv. Jour. Bot. 2 2 9. (I 8 I 3). 702. Schmaltzia trilobata (Nutt.) Greene in Leaflets. I

I32. (I905). Rhus trilobata Nutt.; T & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 219. (1838).

472 THE AMERICAN MIDLANI) NATURALIST

Rhus aromatica var. trilobata A. Gray.; S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp. 53. (i871).

Temrick, Emmons Co. (Brenckle); Sentinel Butte (Bergman). TOXOCODENDRON Tour l6m. 483. (I694). 703. Toxicodendron vulgare Dill., Hort. Eltham II: 389.

(I732), also Miller, Gard. Dict. no. I. (I768). Toxicodendron radicans (Linn..) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. I 53. (I891).

Rhus radicans Linn. Sp. P1. 266. (I753).' Along the Missouri (McKenzie Co.) 704. Toxicodendron Rydbergii (Small) Greene, Leaflets I:

II7. (I 905).

Rhus Rydbergii Small in Rydberg's Fl. of Montana 268. (I900). On the banks of the Souris River, at Towner. 705. Toxicodendron desertorum Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol. II: i85. (I9I2).

Sand Hills (McHenry Co.), Pleasant Lake. 706. Toxicodendron fothergilloides Lunell in Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II.: i86. (I9I2).

Devils Lake. Family 74. CELASTRINEAE DC. Prodr. II.: 273. (I825).

Celastraceae Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: I I 9. (I 836). CELASTRUS Linn. Gen. 59. (I737) and 9I. (I754). Euonymoides Insnard, Act. G. p. 369. (I7I6); built on

Enonyrmus. 707. Celastrus scandens Linn. Spl. P1. I96. (I753). Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. Family 75. ACERACEAE J St. Hil. Expos. Fam. II: I5.

(i805). Acer Ovid. I, II, 28 and the Romans and nearly all writers,

ancient and modern. Tour. Inst. 6I5. Linn. Gen. 1155. Sphendammus Theophr. Hist. 3: I I. 708. Acer saccharinum Linn. Sp. P1. I055. (753). Leeds. RULAC Adanson, Fain. des. Plantes, Vol. II: 283. (I763). 709. Rulac Nuttallii Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II; I37.

(I9I I). Negundo 1. AcerJraxiniJolitunt Nutt. Gen. I: 253.. (i8i8), not Negundium fraxinijoliumn Raf. Med. Rep. Vol. V. 2nd Hexade,

p. 352. (I808).


T urtle Mountains, Devil's Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake.

Family 76. HIPPOCASTANACEAE T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 250. (I838).

Aesculaccae Lindley, Arb. Diet. I:I55. (1841).

HIPPOCASTANUM Tour. ,lemens 485. (I694).

Aesculus Linn. Gen. I09. (I737) and i6i. (754), not Esculhs Plinius and the ancients=Quercus Esculus Linn.

7I0. Hippocastanum vulgare Tour. 1. c. Aesculus Hippocaslanwm Linn. Sp. P1. 344. (I753). Leeds (in cultivation). "Hippo-Castanum est confarcinatum nomen (Phil. Bot. 225),

nec synonyma alia supersunt, assumsi itaque Esculwm veterum cum castaneae et fagi fructus figura affinis videatur, quae omnes apud veteres sub Ouercus militaruint nomine." -Ex. Linn. Hort. Cliff. I42. (I 737).*

Family 77. BALSAMINEAE DC. I-rodr. I: 684. (I824).

Balsaminariae Lindley, Nat. Syst. ed. 2: I38. (1836).

CHRYSAEA Cusa in Dalech. Hist. P1. Lugd. p. 896. (1587). This is the oldest name, but no one took it up. Later were added species with differently colored flowers, but this ought not necessarily make the namne invalid. Cfr. Chrysanthemum, etc.

Balsamina. The oldest application of this name (B. prima) is to Momnordica Balsamina eq. Ruellius Hist. 66o. (I543), also Fuchs., Anguillara, Gesner, Lob., Tab., Cam., Ger. Cast. etc. etc.

Balsamina altera Tragus Hist. I05. (I749) and Stirp. Hist. I90. (I546). Balsamina Bauhin, Pinax 306. (I625), Tournef. and many of the older authors. It was usually called Nolli-me- tangere, and Impatiens, Rivinus, Tetrapet, 246. (I68I) [ = Impatiens herba Dod. Pemp. (1503)] was the name taken up by Linnaetus.

7I1. Chrysaea biflora (Watt.) Nwd. & Lll., lnov. comb. Imnpatiens biflora Walt. Fl. Car. 2I9. (1788). Imnpatiens fUlva Nutt. Gen. I: 146. (i 8i 8). *Nostra sententia minime recte fecit Linnaeus, Esculus vero nonlien

male a Linnaeo assumptum, qui quoque mentitus est de nomine Tourne- fortiano. Non eniin habet Tournefortius Hippo-Castanum ut Linnaeus nos credere vult, sed I-Hippocastanum ut 1. c. supra. His adjectis dicere possumus Linnaeum valde pejora habere nomina stiis in operibus quam hoc Hippo- castanum! Omnino melius est Hippocastanum. T. quam Aesculus vel. Esculus Linn., eo quod Quercus speciem significat Plinianam, ut Linnaeus ipse confitetur, et Tournefortianum nomen est et novum et usu veterius.----zNwd.


Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 712. Chrysaea aurea (Muhl.) Nwd. & ill., nov. comb.

Accidentally there is an excess of " gold " in this name, but perhaps not unreasonably. As we cannot recollect ever having seen the color of unadulterated gold we cannot judge!

Impatiens aurea Muhl. Cat. 26. (I8I3). Impatiens pallida Nutt. Gen. I: 146. (i8i8). Wild Rice (0. A. Stevens). Family 78. RHAMNEAE J. St. Hil. Expos. Fam. II: 264.

(i805). Rhamnaceae Desv. p. 355. (1827), Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:

20. (i836). APETLOTHAMNUS Nwd. (name modified in order to

comply with the rules of the writer). Apetlorhamnus Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV: go. (19I5).

Built on Rhamnus, which cannot be eliminated as a genus name. Rhamnus Theophr. 3: 17. Diosc. I: II4. Plin. 24: I4. Colum.

Io: 373, and all authors. In part. 713. Apetlothamnus alnifolia (L'Her.) Nwd. [modif.l. Apetlorhamnus alnifolia (L'Her.) Nwd. 1. c. Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. Sert. Angl. 5. (1788). Girtanneria alnifolia (L'Her.) Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 28. This

genus was named by Necker, having acc. to him a double perianth, and cannot hold for our species, which has only one perianth set.

Walhalla (L. R. Waldron). Family 79. AMPELIDEAE H. B. K. Nov. Gen.V:2 2 2. (I82I)

Vitaceae Lindley, Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 30. (I836). VITIS Plinius 14:3, and of latin writers and all later authors,

Ampelos of Greeks. 7I4. Vitis vulpina Linn. Sp. P1. 203. (I753). Vitis riparia Michx. Fol. Bor. Am. 2: 23I. (I803).

Minot. PSEDERA Necker, itl1m. I: 152 . (1790).

Parthenocissus Planch. in DC. Mon. Phan. 5: p. 2, 447. (I887) Name built on Cissus.

715. Psedera vitacea (Knerr) Greene, Leaflets 1:220. (I906). Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. vitacea Knerr, Bot. Gaz. I8:71.

(I893). Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr.) Hitchc. Spr. Fl Manhattan

26. (i894).


Butte, Peninsuila of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Bismarck. Family 8o. TILIACEAE Gerard, Fl. Galloprov. 436. (I76I).

TILIA Plinius i6: I4, 24: 8, and all of older writers. See Vi,rgilius, etc.

7I6. Tilia americana Linn. Sp. P1. 5I4. (I753).

Fargo (0. A. Stevens). Family 8i. COLUMNIFERAE Zinn. Cat. P1. I5I (757). Malvaceae Necker, Act. Acad. Theod. 2: 487. (1770).

MALVA Plinius 20: 2I. Colum. IO: 247. Geopon I5: 5, 6, and all older and later authors. Malache Hesiod. and of Greeks. Theophr. Hist. 7: 8. Diosc. 2: I44, etc. Linn. Genl. no. 841.

Tragus, Hist. 174. (1546) tused binary distinctive names whenever a genus held more than one species: M. pumrila = M. rotundifolia; M. hortensis Alcea rosea; M. sylvestris = M. sylvestris; M. arborescens = Lavatera arborea.

ANALYTICAL KEY.

I. Plant erect, leaves crisp, flower and fruit sessile .............. M. crispa. II. Plant erect, pedicles erect in fruit, petals 3-4 times longer than the

calyx, carpels about io, wvith flat backs, rugose-reticulate. a) Leaves with triangular lobes, ipetals elongated-ctuneiform, emargi-

nate, reddish violet with dark veins ................ ill. sylvestris. b) Leaves with rounded lobes, petals broadly obcordate, darker,

almost crimson red ............................ M. mauritianta. III. Plant procumbent, pedicl6s reclined in fruit, petals at most

twice as long as the calyx. A. Fruiting calyx not enlarging or reflexed. a) Bractlets of the involucre lanceolate, X2 as long as the calyx lobes,

which are long-acunminate with propendent pilosity. Petals IX

-2 times longer than the calyx, pale blue or pale rosy. The center of the fruit I/ of its diam. Carpels rounded on the back, 12-i6, smooth ........ . .................... M. neglecta.

b) Bractlets of the involucre sublulate, as long as the calyx lobes, which are short-acuminate, with hairs spreading in all directions. Petals scarcely longer than the calyx, white. The center of the fruit only I-5 of its diam. Carpels with flat back and shari) angles, io, rugose .................. M. vulgaris.

B. Fruiting calyx enlarging and becoming reflex-spreading. Petals scarcely longer than the calyx, blue. Carpels transversely rugose with smooth angles, io ................... . l. parviflora.

7I7. Malva crispa Linn. Sp. pl. ed. 2: 970. (I763).

Kulm. Brenckle). 7I8. Malva sylvestris Turner, Ger. I. Herb. Suppl. 785.


(I597). Homerus, Theophr., Diosc., etc. Mcxucxt mvfma Diosc., ace to Daubeny, Roman Husbandry (I-857). Linn. Sp. P1. 689. ( 753).

Towner. 7 I9. Malva mauritiana Linn. Sp. P1. 689. (I 753).

Malva hederacea Matthioli, Castor Durante (?). Leeds. 720. Malva neglecta Wallr. Syll. Ratisb. I: I40. (1824).

Neuman Sveriges Flora. 287. (I90I).

Malva nicaeensis Allioni, Fl. Pedem, 2: p. 40 (1785)? Not Am. authors*

Malva rotundifolia of American authors. Not Linn. Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Leeds. 72I. Malva vulgaris Tragus, Stirp. Hist. 369. (I543), Fries,

Novit. Fl. Sv. ed. 2: no. 2 I 2. Malva rotundifolia Linn. Sp. P1. 688. (I753). Leeds; Carrington (0. A. Stevens); Kulm, (Brenckle). 722. Malva parviflora Linn. Amoen Acad. 3: 4I6. (1756).

Leeds. NOTOTRICHE Turez. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. I: 567. (i863). Malvastrum A. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. (II) 4: 21. (IS4S).

Name unfit as built on Malva. 723. Nototriche coccinea (Pursh) Nwd. & Lll. Malvast-rum coccineum (Pursh) A.-Gray, 1. c. Cristaria coccinea Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 454. (i814). Leeds. HIBISCUS (gr. i3iaxo;) Dioscorides; Linn. Phil. Bot. 191.

(I75I). 724. Hibiscus Trionum Linn. Sp. P1. 697. (I753). Acc to Sibthorp, Gr. Pr. 2, n. I632, .Aicea "AXxFc Diose., is

Hibiscus Trionumz, but Bubani disproves this assertion. Leeds. Family 82. HYPERICACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:

77. (I836). HYPERICUM Diosc. 3 :i6i also Hippocr. Morb. Mult.

*Allioni has a rather extensive description of this planit, but without mentioning the essential "points." Flores calyce paulo mnaiores appears, if anything, to indicate another species. Bubani secns to hold them different, as he otherwise no doult wotuld have placed M. neglecta as a synlonym to AM. nicaeensis.


I: 6io, Plinius 26: 8, 27: 4, 5, and of most older writers=H. crispumn. Linn. Gen. no. 902.

Ascyrurn Diose. 3: I62 H. perforatumn Linn. (Britton calls this type of Hypericumn!)

Androsaemnumn Diosc. 3. i63=HL. perfoliatumn. Ageratumn Plinius 27: 4 ==H. origanifol'iun, & s. f. 725. Hypericum maius (A. Gray) Britton, Mem. T'-orr.

Bot. Club 5: 225. (I894.). Hypericum canadense anaius A. Gray, Man. ed. 5: 86. (1867). Leeds, Butte. Family 83. ELATINACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. eCd. 2: 88.

(I836). ILYPHILO.S (gr. i nv; mud, Pi2Xog friend) L,unell, nom. noov. Elatine Diosc. and others= Linaria Elatine, Linaria segetusn,

Echinospermum vulgare, Polygonurn dumnetorum, Chama2clema hederacca, Ca npanula, Specularia arvensis, Veronicae variae (Bubani). Elatine Linn. Gen. n. 502. Alsinastrttm Tolur built on Alsine.

726. Ilyphilos triandrus (Schk.) Lunell. Elatine triandra Schk. Bot. Hand. I: 345. (I79I). Wild Rice (0. A.Stevens); Kulm (Brenckle, no 533); Leeds. Family 84. VIOLACEAE DC. Fl. Franc. 4:80I. (I805). VIOLA Homer. Od. 5: 72= =f), Diosc. 4: I20, Plinius 21:

6, Apic. I: 4, and all latin and subsequent writers. Tournefort, Inst. 4I9. t. 236. Linn. Gen. n. I007.

727. Viola pedatifida Don. Gard. Dict. I: 320. (I83I). Viola delphinifolia Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: I 36. (1838). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 728. Viola nephrophylla Greene, Pittonia 3: 144. (I896). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Sheyenne, Turtle MouIntains. 729. Viola Lunellii Greene, Leaflets II: 95. (19IO). Leeds. 730. Viola papilionacea Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. Vol. I: 173.

(I8I4). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). 731. Viola sororia Willd. Enum. 263. (I809). Fargo (Bergman). 732. Viola pratincola Greene, Pittonia Vol. IV: 64. (I899). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Minot; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron),

Medora (Cl. Waldron).


CROCION Nieuwland and Kaczmarek, in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 2I4. (1814).

733. Crocion achlydophyllum (Greene) Kacztnarek in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV: 74. (I915).

VZiola achlydophylla Greene, Pittonia V: 87. (I 902).

Turtle Mountainis: St. John; Dunsieth. 734. Crocion Nuttallii (Pursh) Nwd. & Lll. Viola Nuttallii Pursh, Fl. Anm. Sept. 174. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte, Minot. 735. Crocion vallicola (A. Nels. ) Nwd. & Lll. Viola vallicola A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 26: I28. (1899).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Minot. LOPHION Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. V: 5 I 6. (1836). 736. Lophion Rydbergii (Greene) Nwd. & Ill. Viola Rydbergii Greene, Pittonia, Vol. V: 27. (I902).

Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Minot, Turtle Mountains. 737 Lophion aduncum (J. E. Smith) Nwd. & Ill. Viola adunca J. E. Smnith; Rees' Cycl. 37. no. 63. (1817). Butte, Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle); Renville Co.: Tolley

(0. A. Stevens). 738. Lophion aduncum var. glabrum (Brainerd) Nwd. & Ill. Viola adusnca var. glabra Brainerd, Rhodora Vol. 15: I09.

(I9I3). Peninsula of Lake* Ibsen Leeds; Dickinson (Cl. WValdron),

Medora (C. Waldron). 739. Lophion anisopetalum (Greene) Nwd. & Lll. Viola anisopetala Greene, Leaflets Vol. II. :97. (19I0). Leeds, Butte. Family 85. LOASACEAE Reichenb. Consp. i6o. (1828). NUTTALLIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. I75. (18I8). Nutttallia Bart. Fl. N. A. 274, pl. 62. (1822) ==Callirhoc Nuittt.

Jr. Acad. Phil. 2 :I8I. (1821).

Ni\tttallia DC.; Raf. Jard. Genev. 44. (I82 1)-=\N emoopan/les. Nuttallia Sprerig. Neue Entdeck. II: 158. (1821); also thti

Rosaceous Nstttallia T. & G. (1840), antedated all the more. 740. Nuttallia decapetala (Pursh) Greene, Leaflets 1: 210.

( I906). Bartonia decapebala Purshl, in Cturtis's Bot. Mag. i8: p1. 148,.

(I8I2).

Bartonia ornata Pursh, in Fl. Am. Sept. 327. (1814).


Mentzelia ornata T. & G., Fl. N. Am. I: 534. (1840). Touteria decapetala Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 276.

I903). Banks of the Missouri, acc. to the Manuals. Medora (Bren-

ckle). Family 86. CACTACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:53. (1836). CORYPHANTHA (Ingelni.) Lemaire, Cact. 32. (I 808).

The type of Cactus is Melocactus. Linnaeus took what was known as Melocactits for type, and put in Pereskzia, Opuntia and Cereus, and called the whole aggregate Cactus.

Mamillaria Haw. Svn. Plant. Succ. I77. (I8I2) . Not Stackh. (I 809).

74I. Corpyhantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose, in Britt. & Britt. Ill. Fll. N. A. ed. II: 57I. (I9I3).

Cactus viviparus Nutt. Fraser, Cat. no. 22. (I8I3). Mamil- laria vivipara (Nutt.) I-law. Syn. Plantt. Suce. Suppl. 82.

Butte (rare) Pleasant Lake, Dunseith. TUNAS (or Tune) Dodonaeus, in Theophrasti Eresii de

Historia Plantarum libri decem. Comment. Johannes Bodaeus A. Stapel (I644).

Tuna Dill. Hort. Eth. 396. (I732). Opuntia Plinius considered to be the banian tree of India,

"qui radices ex foliis emnittit." It could not be a cactaceous plant, such not having been known before the discovery of America. (Vide Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I: 79 and 8o. I909).

Opuntia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 7. (I759). 742. Tunas fragilis (Nutt.) Nwd. & Lll. Cactus fragilis Nutt. Gen. P1. I: 296. (i8i8). Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw, Syn. P1. Succ. Suppl. 82. (I8I9). McHenry Co.: Sand Hills. 743. Tunas polyacantha (Haw) Nwd. & Lll. Opuntia polyacantha Haw., Syn. P1. Succ. Suppl. 82. (I8I9). Cactstsferox Nutt. Gen. P1. I: 296. (i8i8). Not Willd. (I8I3). Opuntia w.issouriensis DC. Prodr. 3: 472. (I836). Minot. Family 87. ELAEAGNACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:

194. (I836). ELAEAGNUS Tour. Cor. 53. (1703). 744. Elaeagnus argentea Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 114. (I8I4).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth.

480 THE AMIERICAN MIDLAND NATURAL1ST

745. Elaeagnus antgustifolia Blanco, Fl. Philip I: 24. Kulm. (Brenckle). LEPARGYREA Raf. Am. Montlh. Mag. 176. (i8I8).

746. Lepargyrea canadensis (Linn.) Greene, Pittonia 2:

122. (1890).

Shepherdia canadensis (Linn.) Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 240. (i 8i8). Hippophae canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 1024. 07,53). Turtle Mountains.

747. Lepargyrea argentea (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia 2: I22.

(i 890) . Hippophae argentea Pursh,, Fl. Am. Sept. I I 5. ( 8 I 4). Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 240. (I8I8). Des Lacs (Ward Co.). Family 88. SALICARIAE Adanson (1763), also Jussieu,

Gen. 330. (I789).

Lythrarieae DC. Prodr. III.: 75. (I828). Lythraceae Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: Ioo. (I836).

SALICARIA Tournefort, flems. (I694). Sic nuncupata, " quia in Salicetis passim reperitur. Estne aliquid magis ridiculi?" -Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 640. (i890). Ans.. Yes, I believe that we keep quite nmany names more ridiculous than this.

Chabraea Bubani, 1. c. Adanson in Fam. P1. 2: 234. (1763)

applies it to Peplis alone. Chabraea DC. Am. Mus. Par. 65. (I8I2), is Lasiorrhiza Lagasc. (Cornpositae). Lythrunt et Peplis Linn. et auctores. Lythrum Diosc. = Lysimachia.

748. Salicaria alata (Pursh) Lunell. Lythrurm alatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 334. (I8I4). Richland Co. acc. to Bergman. From Red River Valley has

also been reported Lythrum dakotanum Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 266. (1914), Sioux Falls, S. Dak. So far, the writer has had no occasion to compare them.

Family 89. GEMINACEAE Dulac, Flor. Dept. Haut. Pyr. 329. (i867). For family characters see Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: I83. (1913).

REGMUS Dulac. P1. Pyr. 328. (I867). Circaea Lobel., Tourn. Linn. Gen. P1. 24. (1754), et auctorum

veterum. Circaea Diosc. 3: I24. Plinius, Nat. Hist. 27.8 vel 38 = Capsicum annuurm R. Br. Congo, 42, vel Circaea lutetiana Lobelius, Broterus, Vincetoxicuvr nigrurm Sprengelius, Hist. R. Hrb. I63,


vel Mandragora Circaea, vel Solanum nigrumn (I!!) Vide Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II.: 658.( I890).

Carlo-Stephania and Carlostephania (!!!) Bubani, 1. c. 749. Regmus alpinus Dulc. Engi. Bot. v. 15, n. 1057. Circaea alpina Linn. Sp. P1. 9. 0753). Carlostephania niiior (Columnae) Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 66o.

(i890). Column. Ecphr. P. 2, p. 79-80. Pleasant Lake. 750. Regmus lutetianus Dulc. Engl. Bot. v. i5. n. io56. Circaea lutetiana Lobel. Obs. et Icon., Linn. Sp. P1. 9. (I753). Carlostephania iraior (Tragus) Bubani, 1. c. 659. Tragus,

Lapp. Sylv. Stirp.1 Hist. p. 843, n. 2. Pleasant Lake. Family go. ONAGRACEAE Duinortier, Anal. Fatni. 36.

(I829).

GAURA Linn. Gen. P1. I63. (I754). Amoen. Acad. III.:56. (1756). 175I, also Sp. P1. 347. (753).

75i. Gaura parviflora Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 208. (i 830).

In the western part of the State. 752. Gaura coccinea Pursh, IT. Am. Sept. 733. (I8I4). Butte, Barton, Rolette; Kulm (Brenckle). 753. Gaura marginata Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 208.

(I833). Leeds. 754. Gaura parvifolia Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. II: 201. (i828). Dokken's Pond (Benson Co.), Minot. USORICUM (os; ear, 6pixd; belonging to a mule, so nanied

because of the fancied resemblance of its leaves to the ears of this animal) Lunell, nom. nov.

Brunyera Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II.: 648. (I890). Not Br'uniera Franch, in Billotia 25.(I864)=Woiffla. Onagra Tourn. Oenothera Linn. et Auctores. ATot. Oenothera Theophr. Hist. P1. 9: 2I, nor Oenothera vel Onagra Diosc. I: 4. ii6. Plinius, Nat. Hist. 26: II

vel 69. Onagra Adanson, Fam. des Plantes 2: 85. (763). 755. Usoricum strigosum (Rydb.) Lunell. Onagra strigosa Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 1: 278. (I900). Leeds, Peninstula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Dunsieth, St. John. ANOGRA Spach, Am. Sci. Nat. (II.) 4: 164. (T835).

482 THE, AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

756. Anogra albicaulis (Pursh) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 234. (1894).

Oenothera albicauils Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 733. (1814).

Oenothera pinnatifida Nutt. Gen. P1. I: 245. (I8I8). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 757. Anogra pallida (Lindl.) Britton, Bull. Torr. Bot, Club.

23: I75. (I896). Oenothera pallida Lindl. Edward's Bot. Reg. I4: pl. II42.

(I828.) Oenothera pinnatifida integrifolia A. Gray, Mem. Am. Ac.,

n. ser. 4 44. ( 849).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. PYROGENNEMA (gr. 7afp fire, )/EVPrVl)il that which is

begotten, so named because the plant appears in the path of the fire on burnt-over clearance land) Lunell, nom. nov.

Chamaenerion Gesner, Hort. Germ. 2I5. (I56I), Adanson, Fam. des P1. 2:85. (I763). Means Dwarf Nerium, with the name founded on Nerium, and therefore not acceptable.-Gesner qcuote-s that some called Chamaenerion "Antoniana vel Sti Anton7'i herba."

758. Pyrogennema angustifolium (Linn.) Ltunell. Chamaenerion angustijolium (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Car. ed. 2:

1: 27I. (I772).

Epilobiumi angustifolium Liun. Sp. P1. 347. (I753).

Leeds, Butte,. 759. Pyrogennema angustifolium var. abbreviatum Ltinell. Chamaenerion angustijoliumn var. abbreziatz-uni, Luncl1l, Btill.

Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 7. (1908). Leeds, Devils Lake. EPILOBI UM Gesner, Hort. Germ. 215. (i 56 i). "Epiloblia

tecto sole, generatim, omnia cum corollis clausis oflentdes, quac cito aperiuntur, dum sol se ostendit, etiam si illas directe non tangat."-Bubani, Fl. Pvr. II: 650. (iS8o).---Epilobitm so called "Appelletur igitur si libet Epilobium, E7u0,63toi. vocabtilo ex tribus composito; quorum Toh (id est v7iola scu flies uit,s (1uemCI Leucoio similem liabet); u-rt iwo3oot id est sitper siliqua niascitur etc." Britton says in his flora: " (Greek, upon a po(d, flowver and pod appearing together.)" He possibly presumes 63itov, diminutive of 2.63oo. Whereas it means a violet on a pod.''

760. Epilobium densum Raf. Butte, Pleasant Lake, T'owner: Dickey Co. (Brenckle).


76I. 'Epilobium adenocladon (Hausskn.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: I46. (I906).

Epilobiim pauiculai'wii actenocladon. I-iausski. M\onog. Epilob. 247. )I884)-

Leeds, Des LJacs. 76.2. Epilobium adenocaulon Hatlsskn. Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr.

29: II9. (1877). Leeds, Butte. 763. Epilobium adenocaulon var. pseudocoloratum Lunell,

in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 142. (I913).

Pleasant Lake. MERIOLIX Raf. Am. MTVTonth. Mag. 192. (I819).

764. Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Walp. Repe-rt., Bot. 2: 79. (I843).

Oenothera serrulaTa Nutt. Cei.. T1. I: 246. (i 8 i 8). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth. PACHYLOPHUS Spach, Mlist. Veg. 4: 365. (I835). 765. Pachylophus caespitosus (Nutt.) Raimaun, Eng. &

Prantl., Nat. Pfl. Fam. 37: 2I5. (i 893). Qenothera cciespitosa Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I9I3).

Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). LAVA UXIA Spach, Hist. Veg. 4: 366. (I835). 766. Lavauxia flava A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 3I: 243.

( 904). Dickinison (Cl. Waldron). Family gI. HALORAGIDACEAE Kl. and Gareke, Bot.

Erg . Wald . I 5I . ( I85 2) . LIMNOPEUCE Cord. H:ist. 102. (156i). VNaill. Haller.,

Ludw. Scopoli, Adans. Hippuris Linn. Gen. ii.

767. Limnopeuce vulgaris Ruell, Nat. Stirp. 3: 79. Matth. 433. (i554). Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2.

Hippuris vl4lgaris Linn. Sp. P1. 4. (753). Butte, Oberon. MYRIOPHYLLUlM Diosc., Vaill., Pontedera, Linn. CGe.

n. io66. 768. Myriophyllum spicatum Diosc. 4: 113. LiUn. Sp. Pl.

992 - I753). Leeds. 799. Myriophyllum scabratum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 190.

(I 803).


Potamogeton pinnatum Walt. Fl. Car. go. (I788); possiLly. Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. i6.

(i888), at least in part. Kulm (Brenckle). Family 92. ARALIACEAE Vent. Tabl. 3: 2. (I799). ARALIA Tour. Rlemeins 249. (I694). Arcalia canadensis

'l'otor. 1. c. =A. racemosa Linn.!! and an older binary! 770. Aralia nudicaulis Linn. Sp. P1. 274. (753).

Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. Family 93. UMBELLIFERAE B. Juss. Hort. Trianon (759) . SANICULA Brunfels, Herb. Vic. Ic. I: Si a b (1531). Tour

Linn. Gen. n. 326. 771. Sanicula marilandica Linn. Sp. P1. 235. (1753). Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. WTASHINGTONJIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2: i76. (i8 i8). It appears out of reason to dedicate to our presidents names

indicative of scientific achievements. Honorary names like Wtashingtonia and Jeffersonia ought to be reserv\ed for botanists.

Osniorrhiza Raf., 1. c. (r8i8). 772. Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton in Britt. &

Br. Ill. Fl. 2: 530. (1897). Myrrhis longistylis Torr. Fl. North. & Mid. U. S. 310. (0824). Osrnoirrhiza longistylis DC. Prodr. 4: 232. (1830).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake. COGS WELLIA Raf. Schult. in Roem. & Schult. Sv, st. 6,

p. XLVIII. (1820).

773. Cogswellia daucifolia M. E. Jones, Contrib. West. Bot. XII: 34. (1908).

Kulm (Brenckle). 774. Cogswellia foeniculacea (Nutt.) C & R. Contrib.

U. S. Nat. Herb. XII: 450. (1909).

Ferula Joeniculacca Ntutt. Gen. I: 183. (I8I8). Peucedanurn Joeniculaceunit Nitutt.; 'T. & G. Fl. N. A.m. 1: 627.

(1840). Dunsieth. 775. Cogswellia villosa (Nutt.) Schult. in Roem. & Schult

Syst. 6, p. XLVIII. (I820). Thlere is also a C. villosa MV. E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. XTI: 34. (I908) which is a (?) (!) =Lomatium villosum.


Peucedanum villosum Nutt.; S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp. 131.

(I87I). Williston. 776. Cogswellia orientalis (Coult. & Rose) Jones, Contr.

West. Bot. XII: 33. (I908). Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb.

7: 220. (1900). Lee(ds, Butte, Towner, Dunsieth. SPHONDYLIUM Diose. 3: 90. Plinius I2: 20, I46. Scribon

Larg. 2: 5=Heracleum Sphondylium Linn. This is Panaces Hera- cleon of Theoph. Hist. 9: 9. [Linn. Gen. n. 337.]

777. Sphondylium lanatum (Michx.) Nwd. & Lll. Heracleum lanatum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i66. (I803). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. CYMOPTERUS Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: ioo. (I8I9). 778. Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Rydb. Bot. Surv. Neb*

3 38. (I894). Selinum acaule Pursh, Fl. Amn. Sept. 732. (I8I4). Cymopterus glomeratus Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: 100. (I8I9).

Pleasant Lake, Denbigh, Williston. PETROSELINUM Dioscorides 3: 70.

779. Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. Gen. Umb. 177. (I814). Apium Petroselinum Linn. Sp. P1. 264. (I753). Leeds. KAROS Diose. 3:59. Careumt Colum. I2: 51, I.

780. Karos Carvi (Linn.) Nwd. & ll. Carum Carvi Linn. Sp. P1. 263. (I753).

Barton, St. John. ANETHUM Dioscorides 3:6o and 67. Colum. II:3. 20:120.

78I. Anethum benevolens Virgilius, Narcissum, et florem jungit benevolentis anethi. Ecl. 2 :48. Et vetus adstricti farcis pendebat anethi. Mor. 59. Thcocr. Idyll. XIV: 1I9. Moschus Idyll III.: I07.

A nethum graveolens Linn. Leed s. MUSINEON Raf. Journ. Phys. 9I: 7I. (1820).

782. Musineon divaricatum (Pursh) Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. m. I: 642. (1840).

Seseli divaricatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 732. (1814).


Adoriurn diziaricatio;1 (Pursh) Rydb. Bot. Surv. Neb. 3: 37. (1894).

Kulm (Brenckle). CICUTA Gesner. V'alcird & Amot. Diose. 68. (I56I). Linn.

Gen. n. 354. 783. Cicuta dakotica Greene, Leaflets Vol. II: 237. (I9I2). P ootstock short with slender roots above and a fascicle below

of tthick and elongated-fusiform roots, 10-15 em. long, I cm. wide at the top. In young plants all the roots are almost in one level.

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Leeds, Thorne, Turtle Mountains. 784. Cicuta dakotica var. pseudomaculata Lunell, var. nov. Roots tuberiform, 3-4 cm. long and i cm. wide, resembling

those of C. maculata Linn. Found along Mouse River at Towner. 785. Cicuta dakotica var. pseudovirosa Lunell, var. nov. Roots very numerous, all slender, almost fibrous, like the root-

system of C. virosa Linn. of the Old World. In mud. Towner. SIUM Diose. 2,: I53. Linn. Gen. n. 348. 786. Sium cicutaefolium Gmel. Syst. 2: 482. (I 79I) Sium lineare Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I67. (I803). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). And everywhere. PASTINACA Dod., Pempt. 68o. (1582), Bauhin Hist. 3:

149. (I65i). Tour. Linn. Gen. n. 362. 787. Pastinaca sativa Linn. Sp. P1. 262. (I753), ace to Daub.

=Sisaron Diose. 2: I39, ace. to Fraas=Elaphoboscon Diose. 3: 80. Plin. 2 2: 22, also C. Bauhin. Even Anguillara who knew more of the ancient plants than anv man of his time or most since, says: (Semplici i 56i, p. I 3 I): "Quanto allo Elaphobisco non ho pianta alcuma, che si confaccia alla sua descrettione; anche vene siano alcune, pianto correspondere al detto de gli antichi. Ho benve duto in molte parti d'Italia alcune sorti di Pastinache, che si sogliano mangeare in Padova la quadi agesima, enascono fuori alla campagna corrispondere in ogni cosa alla descretione sua, excetto che le radici sono lunghe fuori dell ordine scuitto," etc.

Bubani attributes Pastinaca to Plinius 19: 5 or 28 (wide 2: 293). Leeds, Butte. ZIZIA Koch. Nov. Act. Caes. Leop. Acad. 12: 129. (i825). 788. Zizia aurea (Linn.) Koch. 1. c. Smyrniurm aurcum Linn. Sp. P1. 262. (I753).

OUR BIRDS IN THU SPRING OF I914 487

Tlowner, Turtle Mounitains, Jamestown. 789. Zizia cordata (Walt. ) DC. Prodr. 4: 1oo. (I830). Smyrnium cordatw,ni W7alt. Fl. Car. II4. (I788). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). And everywhere. Family 94. CORNACEAE Linik, Handb. 2: 2. (I83I). OS.SEA Lonicer (probably in all ecarlier editions, even I557?),

Ed. Uffendal, p. 12 1. (I 703), anzd Ed. Ehrhart-UJffendal I12I. (I 783). .Svida Opiz Seslualmi . 94. (1852). Type of Cornus Virg.= Coritvus rntas. TI'heoplhrasttns and Greek

authors called it Krazeia and Xrania. Theophrastus Called Cornus sanguinea Thelykraneia!! flist. Plant. III.: 6 ex Stapelii Ed. Conmment. Theophr. (I644).

790. Ossea instolonea (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Cornids instolonea A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 53: 224. (I9I2). Svida

stolonifera riparia Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club. 3I: 573. (1904.). Turtle Mountains, Towner, Minot. Des Lacs. AMESOMORA Rudbeck, O., Fl. Lapp. Illustr. Act. Lit. Suec.

p. 98. (1720). Chamaepericlymenurn Tragus. Hill (I 756). Undesirable, ses-

quipedalian name. Cornella Rydb., Fl. of Colorado 249. (1906). Mesomora canadensis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Mid. Nat. vol.

I: 19. (I909.)

Cornus canadensis Liun. Sp. P1. II 7. (I 753). Rolette Co.: Rolla (L. R. Waldron).

OUR BIRDS IN THE SPRING OF 1914

BY BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.

The March records for I914 totalled 30, 7 more than those of I913. Species not seen in I9I3 were: Red-headed Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Cardinal, White-breasted Nuthatch, Chickadee Snowflake, Sparrow Hawk. Species not found in I9I4 were: Northern Shrike and Brown Creeper.

The Crow was well distributed throughout March, 19I4, the longest absence being 2 days. Compared with 193, March of this year had 5 more records; the totals of the two months being res-


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.IX.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 12 (Nov., 1916), pp. 503-517Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993044Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15











The American i lan Naturalist PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA

VOL. IV. NOVEMBER, I9I6. NO. i2.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES. IX.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUNE,L.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.---IX. With Notes by J. Lunell.

SYMPETALAE. Faniily,. 94. PYROLACEAE Agardh, Cl. 1'l. IS. (1825).

PIROJI B Brunifels, Cuba Hor{t. Sanit 316 (1485) (not found in Bruinfels under the name Pyrola.c) Dorsten, Lobel. (Obs. 156, sine descriptione), Clus., Fourn.-Antheras recte descripserunt Torrey, Fl. North Middl. Stat., 432, A. Gray, Chlor. Boreal. Amer. 17. (1846): Bubani.-Linn. Gen. n. 554.

792. Pirola asarifolia Miichx. Fl. BPor. Am. I: 251. (1803).

Turtle Mountains: St. John. 793. Pirola tenuior Cltis. I-list. 50,5. (1583). Pyrola pannonica Cam. Hort. Germ. I35. (1588). Pyrola mwinor Thalitus, acc. to F. Bauhin. It could not be found

in Thalius' Fl. Herc. Pyrola secutnda Linn. Sp. P1. 396. (1753). Turtle Mountains: St. John. Family 95. MONOTROPACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. edl. 2:

219. (I836). MONOITROPA Linn. Gen. no. 536, in part. 1221. Monotropa uniflora Linn. Sp. Pl. 387. (I75r3)). In woods of Sheyenne River, Anselm, Ransom Co., August

1916, (Brenckle & Stevens). Family 96. ERICACEAE DC. Fl. Franc. 3: 675. (I805). ARB U/TUS Virgilius Edl. III.: 82 Georg. I: I48, etc. Toburn. Arctostaphylos Galenus, Tourn, Adans. Liamk.= Myvrill1,nts.

Adans. Fain. P1. II: i65. (1763).


Mairania Necker, PIe1m, Bot. Gen. 363. (1790). Is a monotyp- ic genus: M. alpina (L.).

794. Arbutus Uva ursi Linn. Sp. P1. 395. (1753). Arctostaphylos Uva ursi (Linn.) Spreng. Syst. 2: 287. (I825). Mairania Uva ursi Desv. Journ. Bot. 3: 38. McHenry County: Sand Hills. Family 97. PRIMULACEAE Vent. Tabl. 2: 285. (1799). AMADEA Adans, Fam. II. 230. (1763). Aretia Haller, Enum. 485. (1742), picked by Bubani, is A.

alpina which even Linnaeus kept separate from Androsace; this name he borrowed from Dioscorides (3: I40), and it is not available because one does not know what it is.

795. Amadea occidentalis (Pursh) Lunell. Androsace occidentalis Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. I37. (I8I4). Pleasant Lake, Towner, Williston. 796. Amadea diffusa (Small) Lunell. Androsace diffusa Small, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 25: 3 I8. (I898). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 797. Amadea puberulenta (Rydb.) Lunell. Androsace puberulenta Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 260.

( 903). From New Mexico to Manitoba, acc. to the Manuals. STEIRONEMA Raf. Ann. Gen. Phys. 7: I92. (I820). 798. Steironema pumilum Greene, Leaflets II: I I I. (I 9 I0). Leeds, Butte. 799. Steironema longipedicellatum Lunell, comb. nov. Steironema puiilhtm var. longipedicellatum Lunell, in A. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II: I57. (I9I2). Stems ascending from narrow, slender, horizontal rootstocks. Leaves dark green, very thin, broadly ovate, obtuse or subcordate at the base. Filaments tapering from below upwards, of the same length as the anthers. Corolla 20-25 mm. diam., granular. Fruiting pedicels 3-5 cm. long, variously curved, as long as the subtending leaf, or often longer.

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Bismarek. 8oo. Steironema ciliatum (,inn.) Raf. Am. Gen. Phys.

7: I92. (I820). Lysimachia ciliata Linn. Sp. P1. I47. (I753). Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, light green, firm. Filaments

of equal thickness along their whole length. Anthers twice as long as the filaments. Corolla 25-30 mm. diam. Fruiting pedicels


shorter than the subtending leaf. These are the differential characters found in the plants we consider belonging to the species within the State, and S. longipedicellatum is its nearest ally.

Devils Lake, Turle Mountains. 8oi. Steironema membranaceum Greene, Leaflets II: Iio.

(I9IO). Towner, D unsieth. 802. Steironema verticillatum Greene, Leaflets II: i i o. (I 9 l o). Butte. 803. Steironema verticillatum var. monstrosum Lunell,

var. nov. Rootstock short and thin, with a number of stout, long,

fibrous roots. Stem branching freely almost from the base, with lanceolate leaves 4-5 cm. long, rather long-petioled; leaves of the branches broader, 2 cm. long, and of the numerous secondary branches with their almost innumerable verticils ovate, i cm. long. The plants though collected immediately before the frost. showed no signs of flower btids. Perhaps their excessive tendency toward leaf production exhausted their ability to complete their growth.

In swampy ground. Leeds. 804. Steironema Lunellii Greene, Leaflets II: IIO. (I9IO).

Leeds, Butte. NAUMBURGIA Moench, Meth. Suppl. 23. (I802).

805. Naumburgia thyrsiflora (Liinn.) Duby in DC. Prodr. 8: 6o. (i 844).

Lysimachia thyrsifjora Linn. Sp. P1. I47. (1753). Naumblrgia guttata Moench, Meth. Suppl. 23. (I802).

Pleasant Lake. GLAUCOIDES Ruppius, Fl. Jen. 20. (745), also Fl. Jen.

i6. (1726). Glaux Diosc. 4: 139, and Plin. Nat. Hist. =Eugalacton. Glautx

Clusius = Astragalus Glaux, Guilandino Vllneraria ristica?, Gesner Onobrychis sativa, Anguillara Lotus, etc., etc. Glaux Tourn. Linn. Gen. n. 291. On the assumption that Glaux Diosc. is a name that can never be used because no one can find it applicable, Ruppius' name holds.

8o6. Glaucoides maritima Rupp. 1. c. i6. (1726).

Glaux maritirna (Rupp.) Linn. Sp. P1. 207. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Barton.

5 06 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

MJICROPY,XIS DubyN in DC. Prodr. VIII: 71. (I844).

Centunculus Dill Centunculus Diosc. = Gnaphalium. Centun ci.tlus Plinius=Polygonurm convolvulaceum. Linn. Gen. n. 145.

Anagallidastrum,nz Micheli, accepted by Bubani, is an odiou- name.

807. Micropyxis exigua (Zorn.) Lunell. Anagallidastrmun exig'uunz 7Zorn in Pancov. Herbar. 867. Bubani,

Flor. Pyr. I: 238. (IS47), ex Michel. Centunculus ininimus Linn. Sp. P'1. i i6. (I1753). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). MEADIA Catesby Carol. 3. p. I. (I73I-I743). Meadia

i)odecatheon Miller, Gard, Diet. VIII. ( 1768) = Dodecatheon Meadia Linn.

Dodecatheonl Theophrastus, used for a different plant. Dode- cat/icon Plinius, Nat. Hist. 25: 4 vel 9, was ace. to Ruellius, G. Bauhin, Sprengel, etc. =Priviula vcris (the primrose). " Hane sententiam amplectere non ausus sum." -Bubani. Still, in the mvthology the primrose wa', thought to be under the special care of the twelv-e superior gods. (W)fxuc twelve, oi gods), and the name is older and better than Pr/iiou/a, which was used for the first time by Matthioli (I560). However, under no pretext can it be used as representing the American genus, though it is regrettable to have to dismiss such a beautiful nanie in favor of Meadia. But Dodocatheon is the logical name to replace Primula.

8o8. Meadia thornensis Lunell, comb nov. Dodecatheon thornenso, Liunell in Am. MNIidl. Nat. Vol. III:

146. (19I3) and 343. (1914).

Thorne. Family 98. OLEACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. (I830).

LILAC Matthioli Comment Diose. p. I236. (I665). This is the first record of the plant. It was said to have come from Con- stantinople and east of Europe. Lilac Tour. Ils. 474. (I694).

Syringa Dodonaeus Pempt. VI.: 2.I6 =Philadelphus. The name Philadelphus lhas been used indiscriminiately for the lilac, and for the mock orange, and is not a safe name to have. Even Dod. 1. c. VI: 2.17-calls the plant Lillach! Lilac was called Syringa coreulea Doct.

809. Lilac coerulea (Doct.) Syringa vulgar's Linn. Sp. P1. 9 (i753). Leeds.


Sio. Lilac persica (Linn.) Lunell. Syringa perslica Linn. Leeds. CALYCOMELIA Kostelm. Allgem. Med. Fl. III: p. i003-.

(I834). Leptalix Rafinesque. New Fl. Am. III: p. 93. (1836).

Fraxinus (Virgilius) Linn. Sp. P1. 1057. (I753), Gen. P1.

477- (1754), in part. 8ii. Calycomelia campestris (Britt.) Nwd. & 1,11. Fraxinus cam pestris Britton in Ill. Fl., new ed. Devils Lake; Fargo (0. A. Stevens). 812. Calycomelia pennsylvanica (AMarslh.) Nwcl. in Am-.

Midl. Nat. Vol. III: i86. (1914). Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Arb. Am. 51. (I785). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). 8I3. Calycomelia lanceolata (Borck). Lunell, comb. nov. Fraxinus lancelota. Borek. Handb. Torst. Bot. I: 126. (i8oo). Fraxinus viridis Michx.f. Hist. Arb. Am. 3: 115. pl. I0. (I813)

St. John, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Mlinot. Family 99. GENTIANACEAE Dumort, Anal. Faiin. 20. (1829).

AIVTHOPOGON Necker. Elem. Bot. II: 12 (I799) =f)c:tckea Raf. Med. Rep. V: p. 352 (i8o8).

8I4. Anthopogon procerum Holrn, var. tonsum I,unell, comb. nov.

Gentiana detonsa var. tonsa Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2- p. 7. (I908).

N. B. Flowers numerous, not seldom 15, in this var. Butte, Towner. 8I5. Anthopogon procerum var. tonsum forma uniflorum

Luniell, forma nova. In groups where each plant contains onl]y a sinigle flower.

Butte, Towner. AMARELLA Gesner, Epis. (I577-1591); Gilibert, 1l'I. Lith1. I: 36. (I78I)-

ANATALYTICAIL KEY.

A. Setae of the crown numerous- 1. tlieiautha. A. Setae of the crown few or none.

B. Leaf-margins not scabrous; corolla 4 -5-merous, 6 8mm. Icrg, lilac colored; herbage darkened in drying - A. Gurliae

,. Leaf-margins scabrous, corolla 5-merous, io-i6 mm. long, with Llute lobes; herbage remains green in drying- A. acutla.

5o8 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

8I6. Amarella Gurliae Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II 142. (1911).

Butte. 817. Amarella acuta (Michx.) Lunell. Gentiana acuta Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 177. (I803). Pleasant Lake. 8i8. Amarella theiantha Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II:

143. (I91I). Flowers 5-merous; the tube quite closed, of a bright sulphur-

yellow color, the lobes white; setae of the crown numerous, about io to each lobe, or altogether 5o, and plainly discernible especially on the fresh plant. A. strictiflora (Rydb.) Greene has the flowers 4-merous, ochroleucous,and the tube open; setae of the crown few or wanting.

8I9. Amarella theiantha var. lactea Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 142. (1913).

Towner. 820. Amarella theiantha var. livida Lunell in Am. Mid].

Nat. Vol. III:142 (1913).

Butte. DASYSTEPHANA Rensalmus, Specim. Hist. P1. p. 68.

f. 4. (i6ii); Adans. Fam. 502. (1763). 82I. Dasystephana affinis (Griseb.) Rydb. Gentiana affinis Griseb in Hook. P1. Bor. Am. 2: 56. (I834). Leeds, York. 822. Dasystephana puberula (Michx.) Small. Gentiana puberula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I76. (I803). Leeds. 823. Dasystephana Andrewsii var. dakotica (A. Nels.)

Nwd. & Ll1. Gentiaana Andrewsii var. dakotica A. Nels. in Bot. Gaz. XVI:

68. (1913). Butte, Turtle Mountains. Family ioo. APOCYNACEAE Lind. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 299.

(I836). CYNOPAEMA (Gr. xvi&v dog, 7rtya, To", a bane or sorrow

to.... )Lunell, nom. nov. Apocynum Diosc. 4: 8 i = A7toxv'ov, Sibth. Fl. Graeca

Cynanchium erectum. Tour. Linn. Gen. no. 305.


824. Cynopaema androsaemifolium (Linn.) Lunell. Apocyntum androsaemifolium Linn. Sp. P1. 213. (1753). St. John, Bottineau, Devils Lake, Butte, Minot, Des Lacs;

Ranson Co.: Anselm (Brenckle). 825. Cynopaema cannabinum (Linn.) Ltinell. Apocynrum cannabinum Linn. Sp. P1. 213. (1753). Butte; Missouri River (a narrow-leaved form, perhaps distinct,

in the timber). 826. Cynopaema hypericifolium (Ait.) Lunell. Apocynum hypericijoliurn Art. Hort. Kew I: 304. (1789).

Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake. Family ioi. ASCLEPIADACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed.

2: 302. (I836). ACERATES Ell. Bot. S. C. & Ga I: 3I6. (1817).

827. Aecrates viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton, Man. Bot. ed. 5: 90. (1829).

Asclepias viridiflora Raf. Med. Rep. (II.) 5: 360. (i88o). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Sand Hills, Towner, Minot. 828. Acerates Iversii (Britt.) Woot. & Standl. Asclepias lanceolata Ives, Am. Journ. Sci. I: 2,52. (1819),

not Walt. (1788). Acerates viridiflora Ivesii Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5:

265. (I894). Sand Hills, Pleasant Lake. 829. Acerates linearis (A. Gray) iLunell. Acerates viridiflora linearis A. Gray. Syn Fl. II. Part. I: 99.

(I878). Pleasant Lake. 830. Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Dec. in DC. Prodr. 8:

523. (I844). Ascerates languinosa (Nutt.) Dec. in DC. Prodr. 8: 523. (I844).

Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt. Gen. I: i68. (i8i8). Minot. ASCLEPIAS Diosc. 3: io6 Aux27rias, Sibth. E1. Graeca,

ibid. Tour. Linn. = Asceleppias Vincetoxicur. 83i. Asclepias incarnata Linn. Sp. P1. 2I5. (I753). AsceCiqas ir cczarraa longijolia A. Gray, Syn. Fl. II, part I-

99. (i878)

510 THE ANERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Pleasant Lake; Wahpeton (Bergman). 832. Asclepias speciosalorr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2:218. (I826). Asclepias Douglasli Hook., Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 53, pI. I52. (i834). Leeds, Devils Lake, Minot. 833. Asclepias ovalifolia Dec. iln DC. Prodr. 8: 567. (i844). Leeds, Butte. 834. Asclepias verticillata Linn. Sp. P1. 2I7. (1753).

Leeds, Butte. Family. 102. CONVOLVULACEAE Vent. Tabl. 2: 394.

(I799). PH.ARBITIS Choisv, Mem Soc Phys Genev. VI: 43.8.

(I833). 835. Pharbitis purpurea (Linn.) Ipomaea ptrpurea (Linn.) Roth, Bot. Abh. 27. (1787). Convolvulus purpureuts Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: 219. (1762).

Rolette Co.: Ox Creek. CONV1lOLVULUS Plinius XXI: 5, Tour. El1m. 72. (1694),

Linni. Gen. 47. (1737), 76. (754) 836. Convolvulus maior Gesn. Hort. Germ. 255a (156i),

also Caesalpinus, Lobelius. Convolvullts Sepium Linn. Sp. Pl. 153. (1753): 7-XVYISPOP

Sibth. Fl. Graeca. Diosc. 4: 13. Banks of Souris River at Minot. 837. Convolvulus repens Linn. Sp. P1. 153. (I753). Leeds, Towner. 838. Convolvulus interior House, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club

32: 140. (1905). An oracular name! Leeds. 839. Convulvulus americanus (Sims) Greene, Pittonia III:

328. (I898). Convolvuluis Sepiumtz var. am ericanus Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 732.

(1804). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner. 840. Convolvulus minor Diosc. tplXXV2Ptevov Diosc. -1-:

14. (Sibth, Fl. Graeca), 'E2Ahv? (Fl. Gr.), xt aay7te Xo; Diose. 4:39; Gesner, Hort. Germ.; Caesalp., Clusius, Gilib.

Convolvulus arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 153. (1753).

Convolvulus ambigens House, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 32.

139. (1905).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron).


Family I03. CUSCUTACEAE Dumort. Anal. Fami. 20. (I829).

EPITHYMUM Plinius XXI: 8, also XXVI: 4, etc. Epithy- mon Diosc. IV: I79.

Cassytha Tragus, Hist. I96. (1552), not of ancient Rormanst. Cuscuta Dorsten, Tour., Linn. Gen. no. I70, Engelm. Cusc.

(I859). 84I. Epithymum arvense (Beyrich), Nwd. & Lll. Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 77. (I834).

KulIm (Brenckle). 842. Epithymum plattense (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Cuscuta Plattensis A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 26: 131.

(I899). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Jamestown,

Minot. 843. Epithymum Cephalanthi (Engelm.) Nwd. & Lll. Cuscuta Cephalanthi Engelm. Am. Jourln. Sci. 43: 336. (I842). Towner. 844. Epithymum Coryli (Engelm.) Nwd. & Lil. Cuscuta Coryli Engelm. Am. Journ. Sci. 43: 337. (I842). Turtle Mountains, Jamestown; Fort Ransom (0. A. Stevens). I2I7. Epithymum indecorum (Choisy) Nwd. & Lll. Cuscuta indecora Choisy, Mem. Soc. Gen. 9: 278. (1841).

Fort Totten.) I2i8. Epithymum Gronovii (Willd.) Nwd. & Ill. Cuscuta Gronovii Willd.; R. & S. Syst. 6 :205. (I820).

"Fargo.... C. Plattensis seems closely related to C. Gronovii which it replaces west of the Red River valley, according to material at hand."*)

*Vide Notes on the distribution and growth of North Dakota Cuscutae in Am. Journ. Bot. 3: i85I-88. (I9I6), by Prof. 0. A. Stevens.

Family I04. POLEMONIACEAE DC. Fl. Franc. 3: 645. (I 805).

FONATA Adanson, Fam., P1. 2I4. (1763). Phlox was used by Theophrastus as Philoginon or Phlogion

for a Lychnis (acc. to Linnaeus). Anguillara called the Phlox Theoph. an Amaranth (Celosia?), others a pansy. Plukenett, Ray changed the name to Lychnidia 1. Lychnides. Linnaeus took up Phlox, and he says in Hort. Cliff. 63: " Phlox est nomen quoddam Theophrasti desumptum a floris flameo igneoque colore hinc ad Lychnidum a plurimis relatum familiam quod cum ibi superfluum

512 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALISt

sit hujus generis fecimus, cum ad maximam partem flores flameos et rubros proferat Lychnidibusque a facie externa affinis videatur nobis non placet ista nominum apendiculatio quae apud syrones maj ore non placet ista nominum appendiculation quae apud tyrones majorem confusionem quam ullus error producit."

Lychnidea was applied by Lobelius (1576, earlier than Ray etc.) to a Silene or Lychnis! Hence it will seem that Fonna is the valid name.

845.- Fonna Kelsyi (lrittcn) Nwd. & Lll. Phlox Kelsyi Britton, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 10: 225. (1892).

In the western part of the state. 846. Fonna Hoodii (r\ichards.) Nwd. & Il1. Phlox Hoodii Richards. App. Frank jour. 733. (1823). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. COLLOMIA Nutt. Gen. I: 126. (i8I8). 847. Collemia linearis Nutt. Gen. I: 126. (iSi8). Leeds, Butte. 848. Collomia linearis var. congesta Ltunell, var. nov. While the type has a slender, simple stem even late in the

season, this variety is throughout the summer stout and profusely branched almost along the whole length of the stern.

Leeds. 849. Collomia linearis var. picta Lunell in Bull. Leeds

Herb. no. 2, p. 7. (I908). Butte. NA/AARRETIA R. & P. Prodr. Fl. Per. & Chil. 20. (1794). 850. Navarretia minima Nutt. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

(II.) I: i6o. (1848). Morton County. Family I05. HYDROPHYLLEAE DumDrtier, Pam. 73.

(I829), Richards. Frank. Jour. App. 764. (I823).

HYDROPHYLLON Morin; Jonquet, Hort. 46 ex. Tour. Elem. 71. (I694), also I. R. H. 8i. (1700).

85I. Hydrophyllon Morini Jonquet 1. c. (I659).

This is Linnaean Hydrophyllim virginicumw Sp. P1. I46. (I753)

with a good binary nam-e. "Hydrophyllon est compose des mots Gr. Vi&)p eau and

qV'92ov feuille. On doit ce noni a Mr. Morin, fameux fleuriste de Paris, mais on ne sait pas quelle raison il a eu d'appeler cette plante feuille d'eau.-"Tour. P1le1"T. 1. c. 71. 72.

Grand Forks, Fargo.


MACROCALY'X Trew, Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 2:330-332

(176i). 852. Macrocalyx Nyctelea (Linn.) Kuntze. Rev. Geti. P1.

434. (0890) Ipornaea Nyctelea Linn. Sp. Pl. i6o. (I73). Ellisia Nyctelea Linn. Spl P1. ed. 2. i662. (1763). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. PHACELIA Jussieu, Gen. P1. I27. (1789). 853. Phacelia leucophylla Torr. Fremn. Rep. 93. (184,5). Medora (Bergman). Family ic6. ASPERIFOLIAE Haller, Hist. (1742).

Asperijoliac Ray. Meth. XII. p. 94& 95. (1682): "Asperifoliae appellantur huius generis herbae quia folia plerisque aspera sunt. Florum in his spicae extremne reflexae antequam flores a;3eriuntur caudae Scorpii in miodum contorquentur." Ray. 1. c. 95 (Nota in fine diagnoseos 13 generum familiae). Boragineac Juss. 143. (1789).

HELIOTROPIUM Theoph., Diosc. 4:93, Tourn., Endlicher; Linn. Gen. 37. (1737).

854. Heliotropium curassavicum Breyn. Prodr. 2: 55. (I689),

ed. 2. 70. (I739); Kiggelaer. Hort. Beautm. Hag. Com. 24. (I690);

Herm. Parad. Batav 340. Mud Lake (Benson Co.), Barton, Thorne. 855. CYNOCGLOSSUM Diosc. 4: I29. Touirn. Linn. Gen. n.

100. p. 36. (1737), also Linn. Phil. Bot. (I75I) & Zinn (1757); Gerard (176I).

Along the Missouri. (Only very young plants without flowers or fruits).

LAPPULA Guill. Cusa, Hist. Gen. Lgd.; Moench. Meth. 4I6. (I794).

Ech,inospernluW Sw.; Lehm. Asperif. II3. (I8I8). 85 6. Lappula echinata Gilib. Excere. Phyt. ( 792.) Lappula Lappula Karst. Deutsch. Fl. 979. (1880-83). Leeds; Kulm (Breruckle). 857. Lappula texana (Scheele) Britton, Menm. Torr. Bot.

Clhb. 5: 273. (I894). Echinosperroum texantm Scheele, Linnaea 25; 260. (I852).

Leeds. 858. Lappula floribunda (Lehm) Greene, Pittoliia 2: I82.

(I89I).


Echinospermitum floribu'ndrn Lehm in Hook. Fl. Bor. Am 2: 84, Pl. I64- (I834)-

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 859. Lappula americana JRydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24:

294. (I897).

Echinosperntum deflexum var. americanum A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. I7: 224. (I882).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Devils Lake. ALLOC7ARYA Greene, Pittonia I: I2. (I887).

86o. Allocarya scopulerum Greene, Pittonia 1: T6. (I887). Hebron (Bergman). OREOCARY'A Greene, Pittonia I: 57. (I887). 86I. Oreocarya glomerata (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia I: 58.

(I887). Cynoglossumn glomeraturn Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 729. (I8I4).

Eritrichium glonLeratmn DC. Prodr. IO:I3I. (I846).

Krynitekia glom:eiata A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 279.

(I885), in part. Minot. AMSINCKIA Lehm. Del. Sem. Hamb. 7. (I83I). 862. Amsinckia lycopsoides Lchm. 1. c. (namte only); DC.

Prodr. X: II7. (I846). Pembina (Bergman). .IERTENSIA Roth, Catal. Bot. I: 34. (1797). 863. Mertensia foliosa A. Nels. Bull. Tcrr. Bot. Club 26:

243. (1899). Willow City, Minot; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 864. Mertensia coronata A. Nels. Tlorr. Bot. Club 29: 403.

(1902).

Williston. LITHOSPERMUM Diose. 3: i18, also Plin. 27: 74, Tourn.

I. R. H. 55, Linn. Gen. 30. (i737). 865. Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm, Asperif. 3c5.

(I8I8). Batschia canescenis Michx., Fl. Am. Bor. I: 130, pl. 14, (1803).

Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth. CYPHORIMA Rafinesque, Am. Month. Mag. p. 191. 357.

(I8I9), Cat. 13. (1824). Lithosperimiun Linn. or EBatschia Gmelin, in part. -866. Cyphorima linecrifolia (Ccldie), comb. nov.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAHCTA 515

Lithospermum linearifcolium Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 319. (I822).

Lithospermum angustijoligum Michx., Fl. Bor. Am. I: I 30.

(1803). Not Forsk. Fl. Egvpt. Arab. 39. (I775).

Batschil longiflora Nuttall, Gen. P1. I: II4. (I8l8).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Minot; Kulm. (Brenckle). 867. Cyphorima mandanensis (Sprcng.) comb. nov. Lithosperrmwrn randanense Spreng. SY-st I: 544. (1825). Orig. description: "L. mam danense I8 L. caule decumbente

foliisque linearibus villosis floribus sparsis limbi segnlentis fini- briato-crenatis. Ad. fl. Missuri. (Batschia decumibers Nuttall)." (ad. orig. cong.)

Morton County. ONOSMODIUM Michx. Fl.-Bor. Am. I: 132. (1803).

868. Onosmodium occidentale Mackenzzie, B3ll Torr. Bot. Clyb 32: 502. (I905).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. Family 107. VERBENACEAE J. St. Hil. Expos. Fain. 1:

245. (I 8C5) -

VERBENA Cuba, Hort. Sanit. I12 (1485), as substanticted by Nwd. Aug. 2, 1916 -in Eurgeon Gen. Lib., Wash. DC. Brunfels, Lon. Ges. Trag. tltpcp 30o-Lvzr Diosc. Plinius has Verber aca XXV: 9 used also in this form by several authors: Math. Loc. Cast. Fuchs. Hist. 340. (1549), Cord. Dod. Caes Cam. Clus. Called V1erbenarius by Plinius XXII: 2. VXerbena T'our. Linn.

869. Verbena urticaefolia Linn. Sp. P1. 20. (1757s). Jamestown; Harwood (Bergman). 870. Verbena hastata Linn. Sp. P1. 20. (1753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Devils Lake. 871. Verbena bracteosa Michx. Fl- Bor. Am. 2: 13. (18o3 Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. Family Io8. LABIATAE B. Juss. Ilort. Triaron (i7,z-q). TEUCRIUM Dioscorides 3: 10I, Linn. 872. Teucrium occidentale A. Cray, Syn. Fl. 2: I. 3 ( 9. ( I 8 7 8). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, CASSIDA Columna, Ecphr. p. 187. (i6i6). Touril. Dill.

Haller, Scop. Ludvig, Moench. Boehmer. Scttellaria Cortuso, J. Baulhin 3, p. 29I. (i65I). 873. Cassida galericulata Caesalpinus, Herb. Thornab. fol.

126. 11. 328. (I563); ScOP. Fl. Carn. c. 12, n. 741.

5 i6 THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Scutellaria galericulata Linn. Sp. P1. 599. (I753). Pleasant Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Sheyenne. 874. Cassida lateriflora ((Linn.) Lunell, comb. nov. Scutellaria lateritlora Linn. Sp. P1. 598. (1753).

Towner, Dunsieth. 875. Cassida parvula (Michx.) Lunell, comb. nov. Scutellaria parvula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: II. (1803).

Scutellaria ambigua Nutt. Gen. 2: 37. (I8I8). Fargo (Cl. Waldron & 0. A. Stevens). AGASTACHE Clayt.: Gron. Fl. Virg. 88. (1762). Vleckia Raf. Med. Rep. (TT.) V: 308. (I808). Lophanthus Benth. Bot. Reg. 15. (1829). Not Adans. (1763).

Synonym of Linn. in Hort. Cliff. p. I62 (1748), but only in part. 876. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton, Ill. Fl. 3: 85.

(1898).

Hyssopus anethiodorus Nutt. Fras. Cat. (1813).

Hyssopus anisatus Nutt. Gen. TT: 27. (I88). Lophanthus anisatus Benth. Bot. Reg. (1829).

Vleckia anisala Raf. Fl. Tell. 3: 89 (I836).

Vleckia aneth'iodora Greene, Mem. Torr. Bot. CluLb 5: 282.

(1894). Turtle Mountains, Dunsieth, Devils Lake. CA TARIA Pena & Lobelius, Adv. 19. (15 76); Tourn. I R. H.

202; Boer. Lugd. Bat. 174; Hall Helv. io8; Ludw. Def. Gen. 285; Adans. Fam. P1. I92, 534; Gilib Exerc. Phyt. 89. (1792), acc. to Bubaui.

Nepeta Tragus, Hist. (1552), not of ancients; Diosc. ed. Saracen. 454=Mentha. Nepeta Plinius, Nat. Hist. 19: 17 vel 47=

Melissa Nepeta. 877. CatariatomentosaGilibert, Excere. Phyt. 89.p. 12. (1792.)

Nepeta Cataria Linn. Sp. P1. 570. (1753).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Seemingly native. CHAMAECISSOS Fuchs. Hist. 5o6. (I549); ZayatWtfao

acc. to Daubeny. Chamaeclema Cord. Hist. i6i. (i56i). Vaill. Hall. Boerhave.

Ludv. Moench, Meth. 393. (1794), acc to Bubani. Glechoma Linn. Gen. 171. (1737). 878. Chamaecissos hederaceus (Linn.) Nwd. & Lll. Chamaeclema hederacea Moench, Meth. 393. (794). Glechoma hederacea Linn. Sp. P1. 578. (1753).

NAIADES OF THE MERAMAC RIVER 5 I 7

Wahpeton (Bergman). DRACOCEPHALUM Morison, Hist. P1. Oxon. 3: 364.

(I669); Linn 879. Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. Gen. 2: 35. (I818). Moldarica parviflora (Nutt). Britt. Ill. Fl. cc1. 2, 3: I 4. (19 1 3). Turtle Mountains. 88o. Dracocephalum parviflorum var. chelenicum Luniel,

var. nov. Folia lanceolata, in dimidia parte superiore caulis aristato-

dentata, inferiora basi cordata ovata. Flores venuste rubicundi. Leaves lanceolate, on the upper half of the stem having aristate

teeth; the lower leaves ovate with cordate base. Flowers a beautiful pink.

Turlte Mountains. 88i. Dracocephalum thymiflorum Linn.Sp. P1. 596. (1753). In a bromegrass field, Belfield (0. A. Stevens). PRUNELLA Fuchsius, Hist. Stirp, 2I2a (1546), ed. without

illustration, also 621. (I549); Tragus, Stirp, Hist. 3I0. (1552).

882. Prunella vulgaris Tragus 1. c. (1552); Lirn. Sp. P1. 6oo. (1753).

Butte, Pleasant Lake. PHYSOSTEGIA Benth. Lab. Gen. & Sp. 504. (1834). 883. Physostegia formosior Lunell in Bull. Letds Herb.

No. 2, p. 7. (I908).

Minot, Towner. Its range has been extended even as far as to Illinois vide [Earl E. Sherff, Vegetation of Skokie Marsh, in Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist. Vol. IX: 6o6 .(ii 3)]

LIST OF THE NAIADES OF THE MERAMEC RIVER, MISSOURI.

BY N. M. GRIER.

The recent work of UtterbackI on the " Naiades of Missouri t

anticipated to a certain extent efforts along similar lines by the writer. Collections had been rrmade at various points' along the Mcratrec River, and the specimens secured identified with the

Amnirican Midland Naturalist. Vol. IN'. 3-10 Ilnclusivc.


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.X.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan., 1917), pp. 1-13Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993099Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15












Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.XI.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Mar., 1917), pp. 31-46Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993191Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15











The American Midland Naturalist PUBLISHED Bl-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, NOTRE DAME, I'NDIANA

VOL. V. MARCH, I9I7. NO. 2.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XI.

ENUMERAVIT J. IUNELL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-Xi. With Notes by J. Lunell.

TARAXACUM, Taraxacon (aut) Altaraxacon Fuchs, Hist. Stirp. p. 230. (1546). Marcus Gatinaria, Herb. Viv. Ic. Vol. II., p. I66. (I53I-0

Dens Leonis Tour. El4em. 373. (I694.) Leontodon Taraxacum Linn. Syst. Nat. (I735), Linn. Gen. 239. (I737) and 349. (I754), "Taraxacum De4-is Leonis T." Type of Leontodon Linn. in his Leontodon Taraxacum.

967. Taraxacum minus Lon. Krauter Buch 228. (1703),

and certainly of the older edition of I569 & I582, ex Bauh. Pin. (I623).

Taraxacum oflicinarum Vaill. Act. 230. (I721).

Leontodon Taraxacum Britton, Ill. Fl. Vol. III, p. 3I5. (19I3). Leeds. 968. Taracacum minus var subscaposum Lunell, var. nov. Caulis unifoliatus. One leaf on the stem. Leeds. 969. Taraxacum mexicanum DC. Prodr. 7: 146. (1838). Turtle Mountains. SONCHUS Theophr. 7: 9. Diosc. 2: I58, vide Marcellus Vir-

gilius Cap. CXX., Bk. II., i, p., 266. (1529). 970. Sonchus laevis Matth. Comm. 257. (554). Gesn.,

Camer., Dod. (Bubani). Sonchus oleraceus Linn. Sp. P1. 794. (I753). Leeds. 97I. Sonchus asper Mar. Virg. 1. c., Matth. 1. c., Fuchs,

Hist. Stirp. 228. (I546).


Leeds; Kulm, Brenckle). 972. Sonchus agrestis Mar. Virg. 1. c. (I529).

Sonchus repens J. Bauhin, Hist. Plant Vol. II. Bk. 24, p. IOI7. (I65').

Sonchus arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 793. (753). Butte, Narrows. LACTUCA Plin. Hist. page 356: 4I. Tourn, I. R. H. 267.

(I700). Linn. Gen. 240. (737). Lactucula Veyr. "Teneris frondens lactucula fibris." Virg.

"Moretum " 76. 973. Lactuca sylvestris Fuchs. Stirp. I72. (I549); Matth.

Comm. 2: I30. (I559); Matth. De Plant. 298. (I586); Clus. Hist. Stirp. 343. (583); Linn. Sp. P1. (I753)

Lactuca Scariola Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: III9. (I763).

Kulm (Brenckle.) 974. Lactuca integrata (Gren. & Godr.) A. Nels. in Fl. of

Rocky Mts., 596. (I909).

Lactuca Scariola integrata Gren. & Godr. Fl. Franc. 2: 320.

(i850). Leeds, Minot, Devils Lake. 975. Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. Prodr. 7: I34. (838). Sonchus pulchellus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 502. (I84).

Leeds, Butte. 976. Lactuca campestris Greene, Pittonia IV: 37. (1899).

Leeds, Butte. 977. Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) DC. Prodr. 7: 4I. (838). Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. P1. 2: 25. (i8i8). "Fort Mandan on the Missouri, open plains." 978. Lactuca canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 796. (753). Turtle Mountains. 979. Lactuca sativa Mar. Virg. de Diosc. II: I25. (I529):

"Romani sativa lactuca nominant." Dod. Hist. P1. 394. (I55I); Ang. Simplici I23. (I56i); Bauhin, Pin. I22. (I620); Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: III8. (I763).

Leeds. 980. Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitchc. Trans. Acad. St. Louis

5: 5o6. (I89I). Sonchus spicatus Lam. Encycl. 3: 40I. (789). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Dunsieth, St. John.


98I. Lactuca spicata integrifolia (A. Gray) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 350. (1894).

Lactuca leucophaea var. integrifolia, A. Gray, Syn. F11. I2: 244.

(I884). Pleasant Lake. LYGODESMIA D. Don, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 6:3II. (I829).

982. Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don., 1. c. Prenanthes juncea Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 498. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte. 983. Lygodesmia juncea var. racemosa Lunell in Bull.

Leeds Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (I908). Minot, Devils Lake, Bismarek. 984. Lygodesmia rostrata Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 9: 2I7.

(I874). Pleasant Lake. AGOSERIS Raf. Fl. Ludov. 58. (I8I7). Troximon Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I8I3), not Gaertn. (I79I). 985. Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Steud. Nom. Bot. ed. 2,

I: 37. (I840). Troximon glaucum Nutt. Gen. P1. 2; I28. (I8I8). "On tHe banks of the Missouri." 986. Agoseris parviflora (Nutt.) Dietr. Syn. P1. 4: I332.

(I847). Troximon parviflorum Nutt., Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. n. ser.

7: 434 (I84I) Leeds. 987. Agoseris vicinalis Greene, Leaflets II: I22. (I9II).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, York, Turtle Mountains; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron).

NOTHOCALAIS Greene, Bull. Cal. Acad. (II.) 2: 54. (i886). 988. Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene, 1. c. 55. Troximon cuspidatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 742. (814).

Butte, Minot. CREPIS Dalech. Hist. P1. Bk. V, ch. XIV, p. 474. (i6I5);

Wimm. Grab. Siles. 2: I7I, n. 389; Linn. Gen. n. 9I4. 989. Crepis dakotana Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II:

289. (I9I2).

Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake. ggo. Crepis tectorum Linn. Sp. P1. 807. (753).

Willow City.


99I. Crepis capillaris (Linn.) Wallr. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 287. (i 840).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). PILOSELLA Thalius, Sylv. Hercyn. 5. (I588). Hieracium Tourn.; Linn. Gen. n. 9I3. lqyaxlov TO WyaO

Diose. 3: 72 is Arnopogon picroides Linn. lexCtov To Diose. 3: 73 is Scorzonera elongata Linn. Hence all uses of the name Hieracium by subsequent authors are antedated by Diosc.

992. Pilosella umbellata (Gesner) Nwd. & Ill. Hieracium umbellatum (Gesner) Nwd. & Ill. Hieracium umbellatum Gesner, Op. Bot. ed. a Schmied. tab.

lign. 7 f. 57. Linn. Sp. P1. 804. (I753). Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, St. John. NABALUS Case. Diet. Sci. Nat. 34: 94. (I825). 993. Nabalus albus (Linn.) Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 294. (I833).

Prenanthes alba Linn. Sp. P1. 798 (I753). Bottineau, Dunsieth, St. John. 994. Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) D. C. Prodr. 7:242. (i838). Prenanthes racemosa (Michx.) Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 83. (I803). Leeds, Butte. Family 120. AMBROSIEAE Cass. Diet. Sc. Nat. XX. (I82I) IVA Litin. (Nova Gen. P1. 1751) in Am. Acad. 25. (I759). 995. Iva axillaris Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 743. (I8I4).

Leeds, Butte. 996. Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: i85. (i8i8). Euphrosyne xanthiifolia A. Gray, P1. Wright 2: 85. (I853). Leeds. AMBROSIA Tournef. Linn. Gen. n. I057. Diose. 3: I I9

-A . maritima, but ace. to Dauteny is 3: I 20-= Artemisiq; camporum. 997. Ambrosia artemisiaefolia Linn. Sp. P1. 987. (I753). Minot, Bismarek. 998. Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Prodr. 5: 526. (I836). Leeds, Butte. 999. Ambrosia trifida Linn. Sp. P1. 987. (I753). Leeds. I000. Ambrosia trifida integrifolia (Muhl.) T. & G. Fl.

N. A. 2: 290. (I841).

Ambrosia integrifolia Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 375. (I8o5). Leeds. GAERTNERIA Medicus, Act. Pal. 3: 244. (1785).

VASCtLAR PLANTS O1 NORTH DAKOTA 35

IOOI. Gaertneria acanthicarpa (Hook.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club. 5: 332. (I894).

Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 309. (I833). Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). XANTHIUM Diose. 4 136 = X. strumariun. 1002. Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr. Beitr. Bot. I: 236.

(I842). Leeds (extinct). 1003. Xanthium speciosum Kearney, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club

574. (I 897). Leeds (extinct), Minot; Maple Creek near Monango.

I004. Xanthium acerosum Greene in Pittonia IV: 6 i. (I899) Along the Red River of the North at Fargo (type locality);

along the Missouri at Bismarck. I005. Xanthiumechinatum Murr. Comm. Goett. 6:32. (I783)

Leeds, Dunsieth ioo6. Xanthium glanduliferum Greene in Pittonia IV: 63.

(i 899). Minnewaukan. Family 121. COMPOSITI Linn. Bot. 29. (I75I): Tour.,

EE1nm. (I694). C6opositae Adans. Fam. P1. 2: I03. (1763.) VERNONIA Schreb. Gen. P1. 2: 5 41. (I 7 9 I).

1007. Vernonia fasciculata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 94. (I803). Leeds, Butte. ioo8. Vernonia fasciculata alba Bienckle. Flowers white. Kulm (Brenckle). CUNIGUNDA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. Vol. II: 273. (I890).

Eupatorium Diosc., Brunfels, Fuchs, Trag., Matth., Cord., Gesn. Dod., etc. down to G. Bauhin, Pin. 32i, n. 4, is Agrimonia Eupdtorium Linn.

IOO9. Cunigunda purpurea (Linn.) Lunell. Eupatorium purpureum Linn. Sp. P1. 838. (I753).

Pleasant Lake, Bottineau, Dunsieth, St. John; Fort Ransom (Brenckle) .

IOIO. Cunigunda perfoliata (Linn.) Lunell. Eupatorium perjoliatum Linn. Sp. P1. 838. (I753). Richland Co. (W. B. Bell). KUHNIA Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2. I662. (I763).


ANALYTICAL K:E Y.

A. Stem leaves petioled, achenes Is-striate -K. Jacobaea A. Stem leaves sessile. a) Achenes io-striate, shorter than the pappus -K. Ilitchcockii a) Achenes 20-striate, almost as long as the pappus -K. reticulata

ioII. Kuhnia Hitchcockii A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 3I. 403. (I90). On the Capitol grounds and on the plains of the Missouri

at Bismarek, Burleigh Co. IOI2. Kuhnia reticulata A. Nels. 1. c. 403. Minot; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). IOI3. Kuhnia Jacobaea Lunell, sp. nov. Caulis robustus, minutim pulverulentus, de basi ad apicem

versus ramosus. Folia caulina ovata, 4-5 cm. longa, 2-2.5 cm. lata, acute et inaequaliter serrata, versus basim abtupte contracta, petiolis alatis 3-5mm. longis; ramoruni anguste lanceolata, 2-3

cm. longa, integra, sessilia. Cymi congeste corymbosi, paniculatos fieri inc]i nati. Involucra cylindrica, iomm. -alta. Achenia 5-5.5 mm. longa, 15-striata. Pappus dense plumosus, albus, 7 mm. altus.

Stem stout, minutely puberulent, branching from the base up. Stem leaves ovate, 4-5 cm. long, 2-2.5 cm. wide, sharply and unevenly serrate, abruptly contracted toward the base, with winged petioles, 3-5 itim. long; those of the branches 2-3 cm. long, narrowly lnaceolate, entire, sessile. Cymes congested corgmbose, with a tendency for becoming paniculate. Involucres cylindrical, io mm. high. Achenes 5-55 mm. long, i5 striate. Pappus thickly plumose, white, 7 mm. high.

Besides through other features, this species is easily distin- guished fromn others by its large, petioled stem leaves. The type specimen was collected by the writer on August 24, 19I3,- along James River at Jamestown, Stutsman County.

LACINIARIA Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 49, pl. 46. (1762). Liatris Schreb. Gen. P1. 542. (r79).

ANALYTICAL KEY.

A. Bracts of the cylindric or oblong involucre ovate to oblong, acuminate to cuspidate, with straight tips; pappas bristles very plumose.

B. Heads 3-6-flowered, usually of equal size; spike dense, strongly leafy-bracted below -i. L. punctata

B. Heads I5-6o-flowered, some enlarged; spike interrupted below, either not leafy or inconspicuously bracted.

C. Some heads enlarged 2 or 3 times -2. L. fallacior sp. nov.

VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORtH DAKOTA 37

C. Terminal head enlarged 5-6 times, having the appearance of a cock's comb- 3. L. fallacior var. celosioides var. nov.

A. Bracts of the cylindric involucre oblong or lanceolate, with recurved spreading, acuminate tips; pappus bristles minutely barbellulate -4. L. pychnostachya

A. Bracts of the hemispheric involucre obtuse; pappus bristles barbellulate - - - L. scariosa C. Inflorescence containing only one head.

D. Heads i.5 cm. diametrically -5. var. unifiora D. Heads 2-2.5 cm. diametrically - 6 var. singularis var. nov.

C. Inflorescense short, with 2-15 heads. D. Heads racemose.

E. The lower series of leaves occupying only the lowest part of the stem, close to the tuber - 7. var. basilaris

E . The lower series of leaves occupying one-third to one- half of that part of the stem reaching from beneath the inflorescence to the tuber.

P The lowest leaves of the lower series overtopping the leaves of the same series higher up on the stem or the lowest or all leaves of the upper series

8. var. supereminens F. The leaves of the lower series passing very

abruptly into the leaves of the upper series, but no leaf reaching above any leaf born higher up on the stem -- 9. var. praeceps

F. The leaves of the lower series not passing very abruptly into the leaves of the upper series.

G. The leaves of the lower series large, long- petioled and very distant.

H. Peduncles i cm. long or less. - io var. praestans H. Peduncles 2-8 cm. long i i. var. exuberans var. nov.

G. The leaves of the lower series middle-sized, shorter petioles, more or less distant. I. Leaves pubescent- I2. var. multiplex I. Leaves glabrate -13. var. perusta

G. The leaves of the lower series middle-sized, with short, stout petioles, and rather approximate- I4. var. angustata

E. The lower series of leaves passing imperceptibly anld without intermission into the leaves of the tipper series -1--- I5. vbr. scalaris

D. Heads subcorymbose. K. Peduncles bearing I-4 heads

i6. var. smma-nis var. nov. K. Peduncles bearing only i head

L. Terminal head 3 times larger than the other heads 17. var. crista galli var. nov.

L Terminal heads not a great deal

38 `HE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALISt

larger than the other heads. M. Leaves of var. angustata

i8. var. insolens var. nov. M. Leaves of var. supereminens

I9. var. composita var. nov. M Leaves differing from those of i 8

and I9.

N. Inflorescence interrupted, about 12 cm. long.

20. var. corymbulosa N. Inflorescence dense, about

6 cm. long 2I. var. subcorymbosa C. Inflorescence very elongated, with I5-90 heads.

0. Involucres erect 22. var. opima 0. Involucres nodding

23. var. annuens var. nov.

IOI4. Laciniaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 2: 349. (I89I).

Liatris punctata Hook Fl. Bor. Am. I: 306. (i833).

Leeds, Butte. 10I5. Laciniaria fallacior Lunell, sp. nov. Stem 4-6 dm. high, from a horizontal tuberiform rootstock,

which equals 6 cm. horizontally and 2 cm. transversely. Leaves numerous, rough, more or less hairy, linear, the lower 4-6 mm. wide, the upper narrower. Heads i5-flowered in the smaller size, with twice or thrice as many flowers in the larger ones (i. e., the terminal and generally i or 2 lateral), I5-20 mm. long, sessile or short-peduncled, crowded into a dense spike, interrupted and not leafy below. Involucral bracts broadly ovate, acuminate, ciliate on the margins, inbricated in 5 or more series. Achenes pubescent.

The species is closely related to L. punciata, which has a glabrous stem, I.5-3 dm. high, leaves glabrous, 2-4 cm. wide, heads 3-6- flowered, of equal size, IO-I5 cm. long, sessile, crowded into a dense, uninterrupted spike, which is leafy below, and achenes glabrate or minutely pubescent.

Collected by the writer on September i5, I9I6 at Leeds. ioi6. Laciniaria fallacior var. celosioides Lunell. var. nov. Terminal head enlarged 5-6 times. It has the appearance of

a cock's comb. It was found by the writer oi the same place and date as the species.

IOI7. Laciniaria pychnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 2: 349. (I891).


Liatris pychnostachya Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 9I. (I803). Richland Co.: Wahpeton (W. B. Bell); Ransom Co.; Anselm

(Brenckle). IOI8. Laciniaria scariosa var. uniflora Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. III: 344. (1914).

Leeds. IOI9. Laciniaria scariosa var. singularis Lunell, var. nov. Stem 3-4 cm. high, with head about 3 cm. in diam. Leaves

mostly resembling those of var. praestans. The var. unilora is a small plant with small head and different leaves.

Collected by the writer at Butte, August 22, 1915. 1020 Laciniaria scariosa var. basilaris Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911).

Towner. 102I. Laciniaria scariosa var. supereminens Lunell in Am.

Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 92. 93. (I9II).

Leeds, Devils Lake. 1022. Laciniaria scariosa var. praeceps Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911).

Leeds. 1023. Laciniaria scariosa var. praestans Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911).

Butte, Towner. I024. Laciniaria scariosa var. exuberans Lunell, var. nov. Resembles var. praestans in the large size of the plant,

in the large heads and in the leaves of the lower series being ample, long-petioled and very distant, but the racemose inflorescence occupies 1-2 the length of the stem, with more heads-these on long and stout peduncles. With its short peduncles and crowded heads, the inflorescence in var. praestans comes nearer to a spike.

Butte, August i5, 1915. Type there and then collected by the writer.

1025. Laciniaria scariosa var. multiplex Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911).

Leeds. I026. Laciniaria scariosa var. perusta Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (19II). Turtle Mountains. 1027. Lacinivaria scariosa var. angustata Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (19II).


So named because the circuit running through the apices of the leaves of the lower series is narrowed, as the leaf blades and petioles are broad and short. Leeds.

1028. Laciniaria scariosa var. scalaris Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 127. (19II).

Leeds. 1029. Laciniaria scariosa var. immanis Lunell, var. nov. Has a corymbose inflorescence with very long peduncles, bear-

ing 1-4 heads. Collected by the writer at Butte, August I5, 1915.

1030. Laciniaria scariosa var. crista galli Lunell, var. nov. The lower inflorescence of 5 or 6 heads subcorymbosely

arranged or peduncles 3-5 cm. long. Above this the stem is continued 10-15 cm. and ends with a terminal head 3 times larger than the other heads, 3 cm. high and 4 cm. wide, its appearance suggesting a cock's comb.

Collected by the writer at Butte, July 29, I906.

103I. Laciniaria scariosa var. insolens var. nov. Inflorescense subcorymbose and leaves of var. angustata. Collected by the writer at Butte, August I5, 1915.

1032. Laciniaria scariosa var. composita var. nov. Inflorescence sub corymbose, flowers large, and leaves of var.

supereminens. Collected by the writer at Butte, August I5, 1915.

1033. Laciniaria scariosa var. corymbulosa Sheldon, MIinn. Bot. St. I: 77 (March 21, I894).

Leeds. 1034. Laciniaria scariosa var. subcorymbosa Lunell in Am.

Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I58. (1912).

Leeds, Butte. 1035. Laciniaria scariosa var. opima Luriell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (I9II).

Leeds, Butte. 1036. Laciniaria scariosa var. annuens var. nov. Racome i-sided, pedicles 1-2 cm. long, involucres nodding,

leaves lanceolate. The var. nictitans of Minnesota differs mainly by its narrowly linear leaves and fewer flowers.

Collected at Leeds September 3, I9I6, by the writer. GUTIERREZIA Lag. Gen. & Sp. Nov. 30. (i8i6).


1037. Gutierrezia Greenei Lunell in Am Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 233. (1910).

Leeds, Butte. 1038. Gutierrezia fulva Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I:

235. (1910). Des Lacs. It received its species name from the light brown

caudex. This also serves as one of the differential characters, the caudex of G. Greenei being dark brown or black.

GRINDELIA Willd. Gesell. Nat. Fr. Berlin. MViag. I: 26o. (I807).

1039. Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal in DC. Prodr. 5. 315. (i836).

Leeds, Butte. 1040. Grindelia squarrosa var. quasiperennis Lunell in

Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. III: 143. (1913).

Leeds, Butte. CHRYSOPSIS Nutt. Gen. II: 150. (I9I8); Elliot, Sk. II. 333. 1041. Chrysopsis Bakeri Greene, Pittonia 4: 153. (1900).

Morton County (W. B. Bell). 1042. Chrysopsis foliosa Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 7:

3I6. (I840). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. CHRYSOTHAMNUS Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 629.

7: 323. (I840).

1043. Chrysothamnus formosus Greene in Pittonia 4: 41.

(I899). Williston (0. A. Stevens). 1044. Chrysothamnus graveolens (Nutt.) Greene, Erythea

3: 88. (I894). Chrysocorna graveolens Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 136. (i8i8). Bigelovia graveolens (Nutt.) A. Gray, Proc. Ain. Acad. 8:

644. (1873). McKenzie County (0. A. Stevens). I045. Chrysothamnus plattensis Greene, Pittonia IV :42.

(I899). Leeds (extinct). SIDERANTHUS Fraser's Cat. n. 8o. 8i. (I8I3): Nuttall;

ex. Sweet, Hort. Britt. ed. I: 227.-(I826).

Eriocarpum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.) 7: 320. (I84I).


I046. Sideranthus grindelioides (Nutt.) Britt. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 620. (1900).

Eriocarpum grindeliodes Nutt. 1. c. 32I.

Beach (Bergman). 1047. Sideranthus spinulosus (Pursh) Sweet, Hort. Brit.

227. (I826).

Amellus spinulosus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 564. (I814).

Aplopappus spinulosus DC. Prodr. 5: 347. (0836). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). 1048. Sideranthus glaberrimus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot.

Club 27: 621. (1900).

Sideranthus spinulosus glaberrimus (Rydb.) A. Nels. in Man. Fl. Rocky Mts. 489. (I909).

Bismarek. PYRROCOMA Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 300. (I833).

I049. Pyrrocoma lanceolata (Hook.) Greene, Erythea 2:

69. (I894). Montraill Co.: Stanley (0. A. Stevens); Kenmare (Bergman). OLIGONEURON Small, Pl. S. E. U. S. 2nd. ed. p. i i88. (1913). Io0o. Oligoneuron bombycinum Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat.

Vol. II: '59. (I9I I) Butte. 105I. Oligoneuron rigidum Small, Fl. S. E. U. S., II88. (I903).

Solidago rigida Linn. Sp. P1. 88o. (I753).

Leeds, Butte. EUTHAMIA Nutt. Gen. 2: I62. (i8i8). 1052. Euthamia camporum tricostata Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 59. (I9II). Leeds, Butte, Dokken's Pond, Turtle Mountains. DORIA Gesner, Hort. Germ. 257 & 271. (I560).

Solidago Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. 78. (I53I)=Anagallis. 1053. Doria flexicaulis (Linn.) Lunell. Solidago flexicaulis Linn. Sp. P1. 879. (I 753). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). 1054. Doria glaberrima (Martens) Lunell. Solidago glaberrima Martens, Bull. Acad. Sci. Brux. 8: 67

(I841). Pleasant Lake. Io55. Doria glaberrima montana (A. Gray) Lunell.


Solidago glaberrima montana (A. Gray) Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: I46. (i9ii).

Leeds, Butte. 1056. Doria inornata Lunell, comb. nov. Solidago inornata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 146. (i 9 I i). Pleasant Lake. 1057. Doria concinna (A. Nels.) Lunell. Solidago concinna A. Nels. Bull Torr. Bot. Club 25: 377.

(1898). Pleasant Lake. I058. Doria Pitcheri (Nutt.) Lunell. Solidago Pitcheri Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila 7: IOI. (I834).

Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Pingree, Dunsieth, Bottineau, Towner, Minot.

1059. Doria canadensis (Linn.) Lunell. Solidago canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 878. (1753). Leeds. io6o. Doria satanica Lunell, comb. nov. Solidago satanica Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II .: 5 8. (i 9 i). 'Devils Lake. io6i. Doria altissima procera Lunell. Solida altissima procera. Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited by the writer in the

Gray Herbarium anno I906.

I062. Doria gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Lunell. Solidago gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Smyth,. Trans, Kans. Acad.

17: i6i. (I899). Leeds, Butte. I063. Doria incana (Gray) Lunell. Solidago incana Gray. Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I064. Doria perornata Lunell, comb. nov. Solidcago perornata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 146.

(I9I I). Dunsieth, St. John. I065. Doria dumetorum Lunell, comb. nov. Solidago dunletorum Lunell in A. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 57. (9 II).

Bottineau, St. John. io66. Doria pulcherrima (A. Nels.) Lunell,


Solidago pulcherriact A. Nels. Ball. Torr. Bot. Club 25: 377. (1 898).

In dry soil: Leeds, Bvtte, Pleasant Lake. In swamp land: Towner.

I067. Doria mollis (Bartl.) Lunell. Solidago mollis Bartl. Ind. Sem. Goett. 5. (1836). Leeds, Butte. TOWI.NSENDIA Hook. Fl. Bor. Anm. 2: i6. (1834). io68. Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter, Mem. Torr.

Bot. Club. 5: 32. (I894). Pleasant Lake; Dickinson and Medora (Cl. Waldron). BOLTONIA L'Her. Sert. Angl. 27. (1788). I069. Boltonia asteroides (Linn.) L'Her. 1. c. Matricaria asteroides Linn. Mant. ii6. (1767). Leeds, Butte ASTER Diosc. = Aster atticus Fuchs, a two-worded generic

name which ought be just as valid as f. i. Uva Ursi, preferably and correctly without a hyphen. Inguinalis is a synonym used by Diosc. and applied because of its actual or fancied medicinal value. Amellus Virgil. (Georg. 4: 27I: Est. etiam flos in pratis cui nomen Amel1o.

1070. Aster Saundersii Burgess. St. John, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. I07I. Aster novae-angliae Linn. Sp. P1. 875. (I753).

Butte. I072. Aster roseus Desf. Cat. Hort. Paris ed. 3. 40I. (I8I2).

Butte. I073. Aster Kumleinii Fries, in distrib. Mus. Ups. no. 5. Aster oblongijolius rigidulus A. Gray. Syn. Fl. Vol. I, part 2,

2nd ed. I79. (i886). Minot; Emmons & Logan Counties (Brenckle). 1074. Aster Kumleinii oliganthemos Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. III: 344. (1914).

Jamestown. I075. Aster puniceus Linn. Sp. P1. 875. (1753).

Turtle Mountains. I076. Aster laevis Linn. Sp. P1. 876. (7/53). Leeds, Towner, Dunsieth, Devils Lake; Bismarck (Brenckle). 1077. Aster laevis var. abbreviatus ILunell in Bull I+eeds.

Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (i908).

VASCULAR PLANTS OV NORTH DAKOTA 45

Leeds, Butte, Minot. I078. Aster laevis var. sourisensis Lunell in Bull. Leeds

Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (I908). Minot. I079. Aster laevis var. undulatifolius Lunell in Bull. Leeds

Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (I908). Saskatchewan and adjoining N. D. territory. io8o. Aster junceus Ait. Hort. Kew 3: 204. (I789). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Towner.

SALICIFOLII. ANALYTICAL KEY. A. Inflorescence a much branched panicle with numerous heads.

B. Leaves distinctly dentate both on the stem and on the branches -i. A. chelonicus sp. nov.

B. Leaves on the stem dentate (or often entire in no 3), on the branches entire.

C. Disk of the head about I cm. high; leaves thick and firm. D. Heads thyrsoid or racemose-glornerate on ascending

branches; bracts with acute or obtusish tips -2. A. salicifoliuts D. Heads in a more naked inflorescence, bracts with

narrower acute or acutish tips -3 A. caerulescens C. Disk of the head 6-8 mm. high; leaves membranous.

E. Leaves lanceolate or oblanceolate; rays white 4. A. paniculatus E. Leaves narrowly lanceolate; rays purplish

5. A. paniculatus var. polychrous var. niov. C. Disk of the head 5 mm. high 6. A. lautus var. prionoides var. nov

B. Leaves entire; disk of the bead 5 mm. high -7. A. lautus A. Inflorescence a narrow panicle with comparitively few heads.

E. Bracts with white midribs -8. A. laetevirens E. Bracts without white mnidribs.

F. Disk of the head I cm. high; rays blue 9. A. clii7orunm sp. nov. F. Disk of the head 6-8 mm. high; rays whit- or pale

pink or dark to violet purple. G. Branches short, convergent, leaves short, usually

with partly denticulate margins-. io. A. Jacobaeus sp. nov. G. Branchles longer, etect or even divaricate; leaves

elongated, usually with entire margins - I I . A. durus io8i. Aster chelonicus Lunell, sp. nov. Planta rhizomate horizontali perennis. Caulis robustus,

ruber, 5-6 dm. altus, internodiis ramorum I. 5-3 cm. longis. Rami primarii longitudine variabillimi. Partes plantae omnes conspicue confertae. Folia crassa firmaque, acuminata, sessilia, brevia lataque, lanceolata, caulina 6-8 cm. longa, I.5-2 cm. lata, ramorum 2-4 cm. longa, 0.7-I cm. lata, et caulis et ramorum conspicue dentata neque apicem versus abrupte reducta, in axillis folia plurima


gerentia. Inflorescentia racemoso-paniculata, foliosissima, capitulis brevipedicellatis in ramulos breves secundarios ex axillis foliorum exortos confertis. Discus capituli I.2 cm. altus latusque. Involucri serierum trium vel quatuor squamae lineares acutae, marginibus ciliatis, apicibus viridibus ornatae. Flores radiati pallide roseo-purpurei. Pappus albus est.

Perennial with a horizontal rootstock. Stem stout, red, 5-6 mm. high, with the internodes between the branches I.5-3 cm. high. Primary branches very variable in length, f. i. i6 cm., 5 cm., I5 cm. 6 cm., a. s. f. successively. All the parts of the plant are remarkably crowded. Leaves thick and firm, acuminate, sessile, short and broad, lanceolate, on the stem 6-8 cm. long, I.5-2 cm. wide, on the branches 2-4 cm. long, 0.7-I cm. wide, on both stem and branches prominently dentate, not abruptly reduced from below up, with a profusion of leaflets in the axils. Inflorescence racemosely paniculate, very leafy, with short-pedunckled heads on secondary branches crowded in the leaf-axils. Disk of the head I.2 cm. high and wide. Involucre 3 or 4 rows of linear, acute, wide, on the branches 2-4 cm. long, 0.7-I cm. wide, on both stem 1.2 cm. high and wide. Involticre 3 or 4 rows of linear, acute, ciliate-margined, green-tipped bracts. Rays pale rose-purplish. Pappus white.

Collected by the writer on August 22, I9iI in the outskirts of the Turtle Mountains, near St. John, Rolette County.

I082. Aster salicifolius Lam. Encycl. I: 306. (1783).

Fargo (Cl. Waldron). I083. Aster caerulescens DC. Prodr. 235. (I836). Leeds.

ORNITHOLOGICAL NOTES FROM THE CHICAGO AREA.

By C. W. G. EIPRIG.

By Chicago Area is meant the territory within a fifty mile radius from the center of that metropolis, thus including a great variety of habitats, among them some of the most interesting localitites from a zoological and botanical standpoint in the country, such as the dune region at the south end of Lake Michigan


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.XII.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 3 (May, 1917), pp. 55-71Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993155Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15












VOL. V. MAY, I9I7. NO. 3.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES. XII.

ENUMERAVI1r J. LUNELL.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-XII. With Notes by J. Lunell.

I084. Aster paniculatus Lam. Encycl. I: 306. (I783). Devils Lake, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. I085. Aster paniculatus var. polychrous Lunell, var. nov. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, rays purplish of many different

shades. This form. grows on low prairie, while the species prefers

protected situations. Leeds. io86. Aster lautus LIunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 146.

(I9I I). Leeds. I087. Aster lautus var. prionoides Lunell, var. nov. Stem leaves serrulate (the species has entire leaves, and in

many hundreds of plants examined I have noticed only a few with serrulate margins.) Leaflets of the inflorescence often less numerous and less reduced in size. Leeds.

io88. Aster laetevirens Greene, Pittonia IV: 2I9. (I900).

Leeds. I089. Aster clivorum Lunell, sp. nov. Caulis gracilis, 4-5 dm. altus, simplex. Folia ampla, amplissi-

morum I2x3.5 cm. mensura, apicem versus sensim diminuta, tenuia, acuminata, sessilia, denticulata. Inflorescentiam capitu- lorum paucorum non vidi, sumo autem negari non posse. Specimen typi capitulum habet solitarium quod propemodum sessile est, disco i cm. alto latoque. Involucri serierum trium laxi squamae marginibus albis apicibusque viridibus praeditae. Flores radiati caerulei.

56 TH'I, AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

Stem slender, 4-5 dm. high, simple, with minute leaves in three of the upper axils indicating future branching if an extension of the season would permit it. Leaves large, the maximum size being I2x3.5 cm., gradually diminished toward the top, thin, acuminate, sessile, denticulate. I accept as undeniable that the inflorencence has a few heads, though I have not seen them. The type specimen has a solitary head, which is almost sessile, with the disk i cm. high and wide. Involucre lax, with 3 rows of linear, white-margined, green-tipped bracts. Rays blue.

This species, with its leaves resembling an exuberant form of A. paniculatus, and its head in size and color suggestive of A. salicifolizts, was collected by the writer in the foot-hills of the Turtle Mountains, near Dunsieth, Rolette County, September 3, I9II.

IO90. Aster Jacobaeus Lunell, sp. nov. Caulis gracilis, 4-8 dm. altus, simplicior vel apicem versus

ramis paucis brevibus convergentibus, I-8 cm. longis gaudens, striatus, paene glabratus, apice exepto lineis pilosis ferme obliteratis. Folia tenuia, firmiora, parva, acuminata, sessilia, caulina marginibus subtus integris, superne denticulatis vel integris, 2-7 cm. longa, 7-IO mm. lata, ramorum integra, i8mm. longa, 5 mm. lata. Inflorescentia anguste racemosa, 0.5- 3 dm. alta, capitulis infimis solitariis, in axillis foliorum vel sessilibus vel ramis brevibus sustentis, apicem vero versus capitulis 2-6 fere sessilibus vel breviter pedicellatis, unoquoque in axillo folioli sui solitario. Discus capituli 6-8 mm. altus latusque. Involucri serierum trium laxi squamae acutae, apicibus viridibus praeditae. Flores radiati albi vel pallide rubicundi, vel obscure-pallide violaceo-purpurei.

Stem slender, 4-8 dn<. high, quite simple or with a few convergent short branches, i-8 cm. long, toward the top, striate, almost glabrate, the hairy lines quite obliterated except at the upper end. Leaves thin but firm, rather small, acuminate, sessile, on the stem with the lower margin entire and the upper either denticulate or entire, 2-7 cm. long, 7-IO mm. wide, and on the branches I8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, entire along the margins. Inflorescence narrowly racemose, 0.5-3 dm. high, with the lowest heads solitary, either sessile or on short branches in the leaf-axils, and toward the top on the branches 2-6 heads almost sessile or on short pedicels, each solitary in the axil of its leaflet. Disk of the head 6-8 mm. high and wide. Involucre lax, with three rows of linear, acute,

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 5 7

green-tipped bracts. Rays white or pale pink, or dark to pale violet purple.

Growing in the muddy soil of low meadows on the border of James River (hence the species name), near Jamestown, Stuts- man County, where it was collected by the writer on August 24, I9I3. Found in similar surface conditions at Leeds on Sept 3, I9I6.

I09I. Aster durus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: '148. (I9II).

Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. I092. Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) T. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: i6o.

(I841)- Doellingeria ptarmnicoides Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. I83. (I832)

Leeds, Butte, Minot. I093. Aster multifforus Ait. Hort. Kew 3: 203. (1789). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). I094. Aster polycephalus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 33:

I53. (I906).

Leeds. I095. Aster commutatus (T. & G.) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. I:

part 2. I25. (I841). Aster multiflorus commutatus Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. A. 2:

I25. (I841)

Leeds, Butte. Io96. Aster exiguus (Fernald) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot.

Club. 28: 505. (90).

Butte. I097. Aster crassulus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 28:

504. (190).

Leeds, Butte; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). I098. Aster paucifiorus Nutt. Gen. P1. 2:I 54. (i8i8). "Margins of saline springs, near Port Mandan on the Mis-

souri;" Cherry Creek, Shafer, McKenzie County (0. A. Stevens). BRACHYACTIS Ledeb. Fl. Ross. II: 495. (I846).

IO99. Brachyactis angustus (T. & G.). Britt. Ill. A. III: 383. (i893).

Aster angustus T. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: I62. (I842).

Leeds, Butte. MACHAERANTHERA Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. 224. (I832).

IIOO. Machaeranthera canescens (Nutt.) Gray, P1. Wright I: 89. (I852).

Williston (W. B, Bell.)


TESSENIA Bubani, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. V: 3I8 (I873), also Fl. Pyr. 2: 263. (I900). Name in honor of Tessen, a chinese emperor who in I200 A. C. had a splendid botanical garden. If Tessen the botanist deserved to be honored the name is just, as good, as it would be bad if dedicated to the imperial Mecenas. Botanical work and research, not material gifts, should inspire a name.

Panios Adans. Fam. Pl. 2: I24 & 587, (1763), rejected by Bubani, as applied to various heterogeneous types

Erigeron auctorum, not Diosc., nor. Plin.=Senecio vulgaris of the ancients.

i IOI. Tessenia aspera (Nutt.) Lunell. Erigeron asper Nutt. Gen. 2: I47. (i8i8). Kulm (Brenckle). "Plains of the Missouri." 1102. Tessenia aspera var. appressa Lunell, comb. nov. Erigeron asper var. appressus Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III: 3. (1913)- Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). II03. Tessenia aspera var. subintegra Lunell, comb. nov. Erigeron asper var. subinteger Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III: 143. (19I3).

Kulm (Brenckle); Towner. II04. Tessenia abruptorum Lunell, comb. nov. Erigeron abruptorum Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 3. ( 9 I 3). Butte, Towner. I 05. Tessenia multicolor Lunell, comb. nov.

Erigeron mutlticolor Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 255.

(I9I2).

Leeds, Butte. iio6. Tessenia oxyodonta Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oxyodontus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III:

3. (19I3). Butte. II07. Tessenia oligodenta Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oligodontus Lunell, in A. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 4. ( 9I3).

Butte. i io8. Tessenia oligodonta var. acuminata Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oligodontus var. acuminatus Lunell, in Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. III: 4. (1913). Butte.


II9. Tessenia oligodonta var. roseata Lunell, var. nov. Rays of a vivid rose color. Leeds, Butte. I I io. Tessenia procera Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron procerus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 5. (I9I3). Butte. iiii. Tessenia anodonta Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron anodontus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 6.

(I9I3).

Leeds, Butte. III2. Tessenia tarda Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron tardus L-unell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 344. (9I4). York. III 3. Tessenia glabella (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron glabellus Nutt. Gen. P1. II: I47. (i8i8). " Plains of the Missouri (around Fort Mandan)." Leeds, Butte. III4. Tessenia glabella var. subdiscoidea Lunell, var. nov. Rays almost absent. Leeds. III5. Tessenia pumila (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron pumilus Nutt. Gen. P1. II: I47. (i8i8). Towner, Minot; Turtle Lake (0. A. Stevens). I I I6. Tessenia philadelphica (Linn.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron philadelphicus Linn. Sp. P1. 863. (I753). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. III7. Tessenia philadelphica var. acaulescens Lunell, var.

nov. Plant acaulescent up to the inflorescence, which commences

2-4 inches from the lower end of the stem. Dry bottom of Lake Ibsen.

III8. Tessenia subcostata Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron subcostatus Lunell, in Am. Mid Nat. Vol. III., 5.

(I9I3).

Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). III9. Tessenia obscura Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron obscurus Lunell, in Am. Mid. Nat., Vol. II: 256.

(I9I 2).

Leeds, Devils Lake. II 20. Tessenia ramosa (Walt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. 27. (1788) Doronicum ramosum Walt. Fl. Car. 205. (I788). Kulm (Brenckle.)

6o THU AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

I I2i. Tessenia racemosa (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron racemosus Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 7: 3I2. (I841).

Leeds, Devils Lake. I I 22. Tessenia racemosa var. simplicissima Lunell, var. nov. Stem at the end of the season 40 cm. long, very slender, simple,

bearing I-4 heads. Turtle Mountains: St. John. II23. Tessenia racemosa var. arcuata Lunell, var. nov. Branching freely from the base; the branches arcuate. Dry

bottom of Lake Ibsen. LEPTILON Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2: 268. (i8i8). I I 24. Leptilon canadense (Linn). Britt. in Britt. & Br.

Ill. Fl. 3: 39I. (I898). Erigeron canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 863. (753). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). DOELLINGERIA Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. I76. (I832). I I25. Doellingeria umbellata pubens (A. Gray) Britt. in

Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. 3: 392. (I898). Aster umbellatus var. pubens A. Gray, Syn. Fl. 12: I97. (I884). Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. ANTENNARIA Gaertn. Fruct. & Sem. 2: 4I0, P1. I67. (I79I) ;

R. Br., acc. to Bubani.

SEXUAL KEY.

Group I. Both staminate and pistillate flowers found. These grow either promiscue or in separate clumps, but in their own immediate proximity: A cangusticarum, A Lunellii, A microphyllc.

Group II. Both staminate and pistillate flowers found, but each kind is growing alone, in localities widely separated from the other: A. chelonicc.

Group III. Only staminate flowers found: A. microphyllca solstiticalis. Group IV. Only pistillate flowers foulnd: A. apricca, A. caureolca, A. caureolca

rosecatca, A. oxyphyllc.

ANALYTICAL KEY.

I. Heads 8- I 2 mm. high. A. Mature leaves glabrous above. i) Fertile plants tall, sterile low. Stolons elongated - A. chelonicca 2) Fertile and sterile plant of equal length. Stolons I-2 as

long as the stem -A cAngusticarum B. Leaves small, permanently hoary pubescent above, at least

toward the margins . .--A-- A. Lunellii C. Leaves permranently tomentose on both sides. I) Low, with obtuse pistillate bracts ------------------------------------ A. aprica

VASCULAR PLANTS OP NORTH DAKOTA 6i

2) Middle sized, with acute, white, gold tinted pistillate bracts -. ... A. caureolca

3) Middle-sized, with acute, rose-colored pistillate bracts A. caureolca rosecatca

4) Tall, the outermost series of pistillate bracts broad, obtuse, the inner narrower, acute - A. oxyphyllca

II. Heads 5-8 mm. high. Leaves small, finely and appressedly silky tomentose.

i) Heads in an open corymb, pedunculated. Scarcity of staminate plants. Tall - .. A. microphyllca

2) Heads in glomerate, capitate clusters. Absence of pistillate plants. Low - A. microphylla var. solstiticalis

II26. Antennaria chelonica Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I26. (i9ii).

St. John. II27. Antennaria angustiarum Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.

III: I4I- (I9I3)- Butte. II28. Antennaria Lunellii Greene in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.

II: 8I. (I9II).

Leeds. II29. Antennarna aprica Greene, Pittonia 3: 282. (I898). Leeds. II30. Antennaria aureola Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.

II: 288. (I9I2).

Butte, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Dunsieth, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Minnewaukan.

II3I. Antennaria aureola var. roseata Lunell. Antennaria aprica var. rosea Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. No. 2,

p; 8.(I90o8). Towner. II32. Antennaria oxyphylla Greene Pittonia 4: 284. (I90I). Dickinson (Bergman, Cl. Waldron). II33. Antennaria microphylla Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

24: 303. (I897).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsenl, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains.

II34. Antennaria microphylla var. solititialis Lunell. Antennaria solstitialis Lunell in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. Vol. XX:

39. (I907). Leeds.


RESINOCA ULON (Gr. p7rxtvn resin, nav%orv stem) Lunell, gen. nov.

Silphium Diosc., Plin. = Laserpitium. Ruel. de Diosc. III: 264.

(I547) under Laserpitium says: " Caulem aliqui silphion. vocavere." Plinius, Hist. (1532) page 349, line 5: "Ab his proxi- mum dicetur auctoritate clarissimum laserpitium, quod Graeci silphion vocant, in Cyrenaica provincia repertum."-Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 398, line 23:" Silphium L. cuilibet curae commendamus." -Silphium Linn. Gen. (I737). Hort. Cliff. (I737).

Asteriscus Tour. Elem. 308. (I694), Dill. Hort. Elth. 42.. (I732), not Asteriscon Dod. Herb. 474. (i6i8).= Aster atticus Fuchs.

II35. Resinocaulon perfoliatum (Linn.) Lunell. Silphium perfoliatum Linn. Sp. P1. ed; 2., I30I. (763). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). HELIOPSIS Pers. Syn. 2: 473. (I807). II36. Heliopsis scabra Dunal, Mem. Mus. Paris, 5: 56,

pl 4. (-I8I9). Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains, Leeds. OBELISCOTHECA Vail. Act. 426. (1720). A name, not very

beautiful, almost sesquipedalian! Rudbeckia Linn. Gen. no. 980, antedated by Houston, Mss.

who used it for Conocarpus. I137. Obeliscotheca flava (Moore) Nwd. & Lll. Rudbeckiaflcava Moore, in Greene Pittonia 4: I79. (900). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. II38. Obeliscotheca flava perbraqteata (Lunell) Nwd. & Lll Rudbeckia flava perbracteata tLunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II:

I57. (I9I2).

Leeds, Butte. 1139. Obeliscotheca ampla (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Rudbeckia ampla A. Nels. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 28: 234.

(1901). Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. RATIBIDA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2:268. (i8i8). I140. Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. Fl. New

Mexico. 706. (I9I5.) Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt. Fraser's Cat. 75. (I813). Rudbeckia columnaris Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 575. (I8l4). Leeds.


I I4I. Ratibida columnifera pulcherrima (DC.) Woot. & Standl 1. c.

Obeliscaria pulcherrima DC. Prodr. 5: 559. (I836). Leeds, Butte, Bottineau. BRAUNERIA Necker, Elem. I: e7. (1790).

Echinacea Moench. Meth. 59I. (I794). II42. Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britt. Mem. Torr Bot.

Club 5:333. (I894.) Rudbeckia pallida Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila: 7: 77. (i834). Echinacea angustifolia DC. Prodr. 5: 554 (I836). Narrows, Towner, Leeds. HELIANTHUS Linn. Gen. n. 979.

ANALYTICAL KEVY.

I. Annuals. Disk dark. A. Leaves dentate; bracts ovate or obovate, acuminate, hispid-

ciliate -H. annuus A. Leaves entire, or almost so; bracts lanceolate, canescent H1. petiolarts

II. Perennials. A. Disk dark brown or purple -H. subrhomboideus A. Disk yellow or light brownl.

B. Leaves lanceolate, 3-8 times as long as wide, acuminate. C. Leaves conduplicate.

D. Rays I5-30 -H. Maximiliani D. Besides these, a number of additiofial ray-like flowers

emanates from the disk- H. Maximiliani var. iubaris n. var C. Leaves flat, subentire or denticulate -H. Nuttallii

B. Leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, acute, short- petioled.

C. Leaves not verticillate. D. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 times longer than

wide -- H. apricus D. Leaves oblong-ovate, quite large, twice as long as wide.

E. Leaves smooth beneath - 7 H. nitidus E. Leaves scabrous beneath -H nitidus var. camporum

C. Leaves verticillate in threes - H. nitidus var. trifoliatus n. var. B. Leaves ovate, acuminate, large, long-petioled, serrate,

3.5-4 times longer than wide. C. Leaves soft-pubescent beneath -H. tuberosus C. Leaves white-canescent beneath - H. tuberosus subcanescens

II43. Helianthus annuus Linn. Sp. P1. 904. (I753).

Leeds, Bismarck. II44. Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 2:

II5. (I82I).

Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman).


II45. Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb. Flora of Montana 4I9. (I900).

Leeds, Butte. II46. Helianthus Maximiliani Schrad. Ind. Sem. Hort.

Goett. (I835). Leeds, Devils Lake. Turtle Mountains. II47. Helianthus Maximiliani var. iubaris Lunell, var. nov. For description see Key. Leeds. II48. Helianthus Nuttallii T. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: 324. (I842).

Willow City, Towner. II49. Helianthus apricus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I:

237. (9IO).

Leeds, Butte, Towner. II50. Helianthus nitidus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I:

236. (I9IO).

Butte. II5I. Helianthus nitidus var. camporum Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. I: 237. (9IO).

Leeds. The change proposed in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I27.

(I91I) is herewith retracted. I152. Helianthus nitidus var. trifoliatus Lunell, var. nov. For description see Key. Butte. I I 53. Helianthus tuberosus Linn. Sp. P1. 905. (I 753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. II54. Helianthus tuberosus subcanescens A. Gray, Syn.

Fl. I. Part 2: 280. (i884). Pleasant Lake, Bismarck. COREOPSIS Linn. Gen. n. 98I; T. & G. Fl. II: 338 (i842). II55. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 2: II4.

(i82I). Morton County (W. B. Bell). BIDENS Caesalpinus, De Plantis Bk. I2, ch. I7. (1583);

Tour. Inst. 462. (1700); Linn. Gen. n. 932. II56. Bidens glaucescens Greene, Pittonia 4: 258. (I9OI)

Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains; Logan Co. (Brenckle).

II57. Bidens acuta (Wiegand) Britton, Man. iooi. (I9OI).

Bidens comosa acuta Wiegand. Leeds, Towner.


II58. Bidens frondosa Linn. Sp. P1. 832. (I753). Pleasant Lake; Logan Co.: Beaver Lake (Brenckle). II50. Bidens vulgata Greene, Pittonia 4:72. (I9OI).

Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. ii6o. Bidens vulgata var. puberula (Wiegand) Greene. In a swamp, Leeds. iI6I. Bidens vulgata var. schizantha Lunell, var. nov. Leaves bipinnately 3-7 divided, except the 3 upper leaflets,

which are undivided; petioles Wvidened at base. In the western part of the state. MADIA Molina Chil.; Cav. Ic. III: 50, t. 298 (I794). 1162. Madia glomerata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 24. (I834).

Leeds (extinct); Williams Co.: Spring Brook (O. A. Stevens). GALINSOGA R. & P. Prodr. Fl. Per. IIO, p1. 24. (1794). II63. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Icon. 3: 4I, pI. 28I. (I794). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). HYMENOPAPPUS L'Her. Diss. (I788). II64. Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 3I7.

(I833). Morton County (W. B. Bell). BAHIA Lag. Gen. &-Sp. Nov. 30. (i8i6). ii65. Bahia oppositifolia Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: 376.

(I842). Trichophyllum oppositifolium Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: I67. (I8I8). Picrcadeniopsis oppositifolica (Nutt.) Rydb. Britt. Man. ioo8.

(I9O1).

"On denudated sterile hills, near Fort Mandan;" Morton Co. (W. B. Bell).

TETRANEURIS Greene, Pittonia III: 265. (1898).

ii66. Tetraneuris simplex A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. I27. (899).

Belfield (Bergman). HYMENOXYS Cass. Dict. Sc. Nat. LV.: 278. (I828). II67. Hymenoxys pumila (Greene). Picradenica pumilca Greene, Pittonia III: 27I. (I898).

Belfield (Bergman). ii68. Hymenoxys Richardsonii (Hook.) Ckll. Bull. Torr.

Bot. Club. 3I: 47I. (904). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). HELENIASTRUM Vaillant, Act. 406. (I720).


Inula Virgilius, Plinius, etc. Helenium Dodonaeus Pempt. 344. (I583), Morison, Vaillant, Boerhave, Bauhin, was used for what Caesalpinus calls Enul=Tnula Helenium Linn., which no doubt is=Helenium vulgare Dod. This eliminates Helenium as a synonym and validates Heleniastrum, as not built on a pre-existing genus name.

II69. Heleniastrum montanum (Nutt. )Nwd & Lll.. Helenium montanum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser. 7:

384. (841). Leeds. GAILLARDIA Foug. Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris I786: 5. (I786).

II70. Gaillardia aristata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 573. (I8I4).

Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). II 7I. Gaillardia aristata var. foliacea LIunell in Am. Midl.

Nat. Vol. II: I22. (I9II.)

Leeds, Butte. BOEBERA Willd. Spec P1. III: 2I25. (I803). Dysodia Cav. Ann. Cient. Nat. 6: 334. (I80I-2). II72. Boebera papposa Rydb. in Britt. Man. I0I2. (I90I).

Tagetes papposa Vent. P1. Jard. Cels. 36, pl. 36. (i8oo). Dysodit chrysanthemoides Lag. Gen. & Sp. Nov. 29. (i8i6). Dysodia papposa Hitch. Trans. Acad. St. Louis 5: 503. (I89I).

Morton County. (W. B. Bell); Fort Lincoln near Bismarek (Brenckle).

ACHILLAEA Diosc. 4: 36 (AZtXXeto;). II73. Achillaea Ptarmica Linn. Sp. P1. 898. (I753). In an old garden. Leeds. II74. Achillaea lanulosa Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 7: 36.

(I834). Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake, Pingree, Bottineau. II75. Achillaea lanulosa var. arachnoidea Lunell in Am.

Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 235. (19IO).

St. John, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. II76. Achillaea multiflora Hook. in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II:

296. (19I2). St. Johni. ORMENIS Cass. Dict. Sc. Nat. XXIX.: i8o. (I823). Avaeqaov

Theophr. 7. 9. Leucanthemum Plin. 22, 2I.

II77. Ormenis Cotula Hippocrates? Herbariorum. Diosc. 3: 154.


Leeds, Pleasant Lake, St. John. PONTIA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 2I8. (I890).

Chrysanthemum (Xpv&av,,uov) Diosc. 4. 58, for which Dau- beny accredits Chr. coronarium as the type, now that certain other, Chrysanthema were called by Diosc. and others Buphthalmum, etc., would not militate against the fact that Chr. is the name of the genus, since that is what Diosc. called the type plant As it is considered desirable here to segregate the Leucanthemum group, this latter name is not available, because it was applied by Plin- ius to Anthemis thia.-Pontia Bubani 1. c. = Leucanthemum Tour- nef., not Plinius 22. 2I

II 78. Pontia vulgaris (Brunfels) Bubani. 1. c. 22 I. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Linn. Sp. P1. 888. (I753). Belfield (0. A. Stevens). SANTOLINA "Anguillara (vix, quum eam tantummodo

nominaverit." Bubani). Dod. Hist. Stirp. Pempt. II., Bk. III., ch. 27. (I583). Tourn. Inst. 460. (1700).

II79. Santolina suaveolens'Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 520. (I8I4). Matricaria discoidea DC. Prodr. 6: 50. (I837).

Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 34 I . (i 894)).

Leeds, Minnewaukan. CHAMAEMELUM Hippocrates, Morb. Mul. I.: 625. Av,tuyl

Diosc. 3: I54. Avaeyov Theophr. 7, hist. I3, dicitur XayatycEov. Anthemis Plin. 22. 2I.

Matricaria Vaillant; the Chamomilla of Linn. is Chamille to-day. Theophr. had no Chamille. Officinis Chamomilla is Anthe- mis of Diosc. (Ruell. de Diosc. bk. III., p. 292---I547).

I i8o. Chamaemelum vulgare Hippocr. 1. c.; Theophr. Hist. P1. I: 7, c. 8. Diosc., I: 3, C. I45; Dod. PeMpt. 257.

Matricaria Chamomilla Linn. Sp. P1. 89I. (753).

Kulm (Brenckle). TANACETUM Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. 250-25 I. (53 I), also

Lob. Cusa, Dod. Matth. Ges. Lon. Caes. ii8i. Tanacetum vulgare Trag. Stirp. i58. (I552), also Eyst.;

Grisl.; Linn. Sp. P1. II84. (I753).

Turtle Mountains. I I82. Tanacetum vulgare crispulia DC. Prodr. 6: I28. (I837).

Towner.


ARTEMISIA Dioscorides 3: I27; Tourn. Inst. 460. (1700);

Bauh. Pin. I37. (I620); Fuchs. Stirp. 25. (I549); Dodon. Hist. Stirp. Pemp. I. 2. I2. (583).

II83 Artemisia Forwoodii S. Wats. Proc. Am.-Acad. 25: I33. (I890).

Stem leaves green, glabrate. Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake; Kulm and Emmons County (Brenckle).

II84.. Artemisia Forwoodii var. calvens Lunell. Artemisia caudata var. calvens Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

II: i88. (I9I2). Stem leaves woolly canescent. Willow City, Leeds, Butte; Antler (Bergman). I I 85. Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 742. (I8I4).

Pleasant Lake, St. John; Morton Co. II86. Artemisia glauca Pall.; Willd. Sp. P1. 3:I 83I. (I804).

Pingree, Bottineau, Brinsmade, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. II87. Artemisia frigida Willd. Sp. P1. 3: I838. (I804).

Leeds. ii88. Artemisia Absinthium Theophr. Diosc. Plin.; Linn.

Sp. P1. 848. (I753).

Leeds, Turtle Mountains. II89. Artemisia Abrotanum Linn. Sp. P1. 845. (I753). Leeds; La Moure County (Brenckle). II90. Artemisia biennis Willd. Phytogr. II.(I794). Leeds. II9I. Artemisia longifolia Nutt. Gen. 2: I42. (i8i8). Leeds. II92. Artemisia gnaphaloides Nutt. Gen. II: I43. (i8i8). Emmons Co.: Fenwick (Brenckle). II93. Artemisia rhizomata A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

27: 34. (I900). Leeds. II94. Artemisia cana Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 52I. (I8I4). Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). II95. Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.)

7:398. (i841). Medora (Bergman). PETASITES Diosc. 4: io8 (7rtTa6t,l$); Bauh. Pin. I97.

(I620); Fuchs, Hist. Stirp. 370. (I549); Tourn. Inst. 45I. (700).

II96. Petasites sagittata (Pursh) A. Gray in Brew. & Wats. Cal. Bot. I: 407. (I876).

Tussilago sagittata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 332 . (I 8 I 4).


Vardosmia sagittata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 307. (I833). Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. ARNICA Fehr. Rupp. Jen. I4I. (I726). Linn. did not con-

sider it, called it Doronicum. I I97. Arnica fulgens Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527. (I814). Dunsieth; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). SENECIO Plin. Hist. 468: io; Matth. Comm. 495. (I554);

Less.; Tour. Inst. 456. (I700); Linn. Gen. 25I. (0737)=Erigeron of the Greeks.

II98. Senecio integerrimus Nutt. Gen. 2: I65. (i8i8). Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. II99. Senecio perplexus A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27:

271. (I900).

Minot, Dunsieth, Leeds; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). I200. Senecio perplexus dispar A. Nels. Man. Rocky Mts.

Fl. 580. (I909).

Senecio dispar A. Nels. 1. c. 272. (I900).

Dunsieth. [I20I. This number has been used for Cheirinia elata, next

after 5i8, Vol. IV. 4II. (i9i6).]

I202. Senecio columbianus Greene, Pittonia III: I70. (I897). Senecio atriapiculatus Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: 442.

(I900) .

Butte; Valley City (O. A. Stevens). I 203. Senecio Purshianus var. viridescens Lunell in Am.

Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 207. (I9I0).

Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Minot (the last probably distinct). 1204. Senecio Plattensis Nutt. Gen. 2: I65. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte, Thorpe, Towner. I205. Senecio manitobensis G-reenman, in the Ottawa Nat-

uralist, Vol. 25.: I I7. (I9I I).

"McHenry Co.: Sand Hills, July I3, I9II, J. Lunell, no 24. (hb. Gray.)"

I206. Senecio pseudaureus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 298. (I897).

Leeds, Butte, Minnewaukan. I207. Senecio suavis Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II:

I25. (I9II). Very closely related to S. densus Greene, Pittonia IV. 226. (I900), but Dr. Greene said, when he saw the type in my herbarium, that this was a species unknown to him. Pleasant Lake.


I208. Senecio palustris (Linn.) Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 334. (I833).

Cineraria palustris Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: 243. (I763). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Rolette. I209. Senecio McDougalii Heller, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 26:

592. (I899). Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Turtle Mountains. ARCION (apxetov) Diosc. 4. I07, Plin. 25. 9. Personata

2I. 27. A7rwptvn Theophr. n. pl. 7. 14. Lappa Tourn. 256. (I700).

Arctium Lap pa Linn. 243. (I737).' Lap pa was among the Romans the general name for plants some part of which was adherent.

I2I0. Arcion minus (Fuchsius) Bubani ex Schk. Handb. 3: 43I7. (i803); Tourn. 450. (700).

Lappa minor DC. Fl. Fran. 4: 77. (I803). Leeds, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). CIRSIUM (Ktj4tov) Dioscorides 4:I I9; Tourn. 447. (700).

Carduus Linn. Gen. 244 (I737). I2II. Cirsium lanceolatum (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2,

2: I30. (772).

Carduus lanceolatus Linn. Sp. P1. 82. (I753). Kulm (Brenckle). I2I2. Cirsium nebraskense (Britton) Lunell in Am. Mid.

Nat. Vol. II: 30I (I9I2).

Carduus nebraskensis Britton, Ill. Fl. III: 487. (I898). To include var. discissum Lunell, in A. Midl. Nat. 1. c. [Not Carduus Flodmannii Rydb. Fl. of Montana. 45I (I900).

which has a different pappus]. Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. I2I3. Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum Lunell, in

Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. III: I43. (19I3).

Minot. I2I4. Cirsium megacephalum (A. Gray) Cockerell, Univ.

Mo. Stud. Sci. 22: 254. (I9II).

Cnicus undulatus megacephalus A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. io: 24. (I874).

Carduus megacephalus Smyth, Trans. Kans. Acad. i6: i6o. (I899).

Pleasant Lake, Steele. I2I5. Cirsium muticum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. II: 89. (I803).

Turtle Mountains.


I2I6. Cirsium arvense var. horridum Wimmer & Grabowski, Fl. Silesiaca II: 92. (I828).

Leeds, and everywhere. I2I7. I2I8. Epithymum indecorum and E. Gronovii to be

found next after No. 844, E. Coryli, in Vol. IV: 5II. (I9I6).

LEUCACANTHA (Aevxaxi'cv!n) Diosc. 3. 19. 1havToov6a Theophr. h. p. 6. 5. Kvarvos, a floris cyaneo colore, Plin. 2I: 8, ii. Centaurea 263. (I737).

I2I9. Leucacantha imperialis (Hauskn.) Nwd. & Ill. Centaurea imperialis Hauskn. ex. Bornm. Beitr. Bot. Centralbl.

XX. II. 68. (I906).

Occasional escape from gardens. Leeds. I220. Agalinis aspera to be found next -after No. 927, in

Vol. V. 7: (9I7). I22I. Monotropa uniflora to be found next after no. 793,

in Vol IV: 503. (I9I6).

I 222. Leucacantha -Cyanus (Linn.) Nwd. & Lll. Centaurea Cyanus Linn Sp. P1. 9II. (I753). Vargo (Cl. Waldron).

PLANTS OF MANHATTAN AND BLUE RAPIDS, KANSAS, WITH DATES OF FLOWERING. I.

BY 0. A. STEVENS.

Under this title it is intended to bring together the writer's observations made chiefly during the years 1904 to I909 inclusive. The list is fairly complete, comprising about 6oo species, specimens of practically all of which were collected and are now deposited with the Blue Rapids High School. The dates of flowering refer only to the beginning of the flowering period and are the results of a practise of recording each season the first flowers seen, together with a note on the approximate time which it was believed the species had been in flower. Many of these records are of common plants under constant observation and quite accurate. Others are doubt- less subject to correction.

In recording the time of flowering it has seemed advisable to divide the month into periods of five days each, using the days 5, io, etc.; also giving the exact average date where the dates


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.XIII.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Jul., 1917), pp. 93-98Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992881Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15












VOL. V. JULY, I917. NO. 4.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XIII.


The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-XIII.. With Notes by J. Lunell.

APPENDIX. Insert next after No. 3. Woodsia oregana: I223. Woodsia scopulina D. C. Eaton, Can. Nat. 2: 90 (I865). Butte. AINVGIOPTERIS Mitchell, Diss. 29. (748 and I769); Adans.

Fam. des P1. 2I. (I763). Onoclea Linn. Gen. P1. 484. (754). I224. Angiopteris sensibilis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat.

Vol II: 275. (I9I2).

Onoclea sensibilis Linn. Sp. P1. I062. (I753).

Power's Ranch, Richland Co. (Brenckle). STRUTHIOPTERIS V. Cordus De Plantis II: I70. (156I),

Op. Posth.; Willd. Enum. 107I. (I809). ANot Haller, Scopoli, Weiss, Frevisan=Lomaria Spicant (Linn.) Devaux.

Pteretis Raf. Am. Month. Mag. II: 268. (i8i8). Matteucia Todaro, Geor. Sci. Nat. Palermo I: 235. (i866). I225. Struthiopteris Cordi Thalius, J., Sylve Hercyn. iI9

(I588). Struthiopteris germanica Willd. 1. c. Pteretis Struthiopteris (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.

III: I97. (I9I4).

Matteucia Struthiopteris *Linn. Sp. P1. io66. (I753). Onoclea Struthiopteris Hoffm. Deutsch. Fl. 2:I I.(I795).

Ransom Co: Anselm on Sheyenne River )O. A. Stevens). PELLAEA Link, Fil. Hort. Berol. 59. (I841).

94 THI AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

I226. Pellaea atropurpurea (Linn.) Link, 1. c. Pteris atropurpurea Linn. Sp. P1. I076. (I753). Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). Insert next before No. I I4, Bouteloua gracilis: 1227. Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. Var. Cienc. 24: I4V. (I805).

Ransom Co.: Amselm (0. A. Stevens). I37. Paneion palustre (2inn.) Lunell. Poa palustris Linn.; a better name than Poa triflora Gilib.

(No. I37). Insert next before No. 94, Sporobolus asperifolius: I228. Sporobolus heterolepis A. Gray, Man. 576. (I848). Dickey Co. (Brenckle); Ransom Co.: Amselm (0. A. Stevens). I229. Sphenopholis pallens (Spreng.) Scribn. Rhodora 8:

I45. (I906). Aira pallens Spreng, Mant. Fl. Hal. 36. (I807). Beaver Lake (Brenckle). Insert next after No. II0, Avena americana: I230. Avena Hookeri Scribn.; Hack, True Grasses I23.

(I890). Butte. Insert next after No. I66, Zeia dasystachya: I23I. Zeia albicans (Scribn. & Sm.) Lunell. Agropyron albicans S. & S. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div.

Agrost. 4: 32.

Spring Brook (0. A. Stevens). Insert next after No. 286, Polygonatum commutatum: I232. Polygonatum commutatum var. lineamentosum Lunell,

var. nov. Leaves colored with yellow or black-purple longitudinal

stripes. Collected by the writer Sept. 3, I914 on Peninsula of Lake

Ibsen. Insert next before No. 324, Betulla papyrifera: I 233. Betulla glandulosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I8o. (I803). Walhalla (L. R. Waldron). Insert next after No. 359, Persicaria maculata: I234. Persicaria punctata var. leptostachya (Meisn.) Small,

Fl. S. E. U. S., 379. (1903). Polygonum punctatum var. leptostachyum (Meisn.) Small, Bull.

Tor. Bot. Club. I9: 356. (1892).

VASCULAR PLANTS OP NORTH DAKOTA 95

Polygonurn acre var. leptostachynm Meisner, D. C. Prodr. I4: IO8. (I856).

Fort Ransom (0. A. Stevens). Insert next after No. 373, Botry)s Fremontii:

CLAVIS ANALYTICA.

A. Plants light green, strongly mealy-Inflorescense narrow, dense. I. Lobes of the perianth entirely covering the utricle - B. alba 2. Utricle not covered by the perianth- B. ferulata

B. Plants dark green, faintly mealy. Inflorescence broad, lax. 3. Lobes of the perianth entirely covering the utricle - B. pagana 4. Utricle not covered by the perianth -B. ndaicta sp. nov.

Insert next after No. 377, Botrys ferulata: 1235. Botrys nudata Lunell, sp. nov. Caulis robustus, 2-Im. altus, de basi crebre ramosus (ramis

quidem longissimis, convergentibus), striato-angulatus. Folia obscure viridia, superne paene glabrata, subtus leviter pulverulenta, rhombico-ovata, summa lanceolata, gracilius petiolata, angu- lato dentata. Flores per totam longitudinem ramorunm in racemos vel spicas interrupte dispositi. Lobi perianthi cristati, divergentes, ultriculo nudato. Pericarpus opacus, semini atro, levi, nitenti firmissime adhaerens.

Stem ?-Im. high, freely branching from the base, with convergent, very long branches, striate-angled. Leaves dark green, almost glabrate above, slightly mealy beneath, rhombic- ovate, the uppermost lanceolate, on slender petioles, angulate- toothed. Flowers in racemes or spikes interruptedly arranged along the whole length of the branches. Lobes of the perianth crested, spreading, leaving the utricle naked, especially in age. The dusky pericarp firmly adherent to the seed, which is black, smooth, shining, 1.25 mm. in diam.

Collected by the writer on September 24, I9I5, in alkaline soil at Leeds, Benson County.

Insert before No. 433, Silene antirrhina: 1236. Silene latifolia (Miller) Britten & Rendle, List Br.

Seed plant sp. 5. (1907).

Cucubalus latifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8, No. 2. (1768), F1. Deutsch. ed. 9, p. 64. (I869).

Silene inflata J. E. Smith, Fl. Brit. II: 292. (i8o9). Kulm (Brenckle). Insert next after No. 435, Silene noctiflora:


LYCHNIS Dioscorides III: 114, 115. I237. Lychnis chalcedonica Linn. Sp. P1. 436. (1753). Old garden. Leeds. Insert next after 430, Spergula arvensis: TISSA Adans. Fam. des Plantes 2:507. (1763). I238. Tissa marina (Linn.) Britt. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

i6: I26. (I889).

Buda marina (Linn.) Dumort, Fl. Belg. IIO. (1827).

Arenaria rubra var. marina Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (1753). Logan Co.: Willow Lake (Brenckle). Insert next before No. 456, Ranunculus acer: I239. Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. in Lam. Encycl.

6: I25. (I824).

Kulm (Brenekle). Insert next before No. 520, Hesperis hortensis: BERTEROA DC. Mem. Mus. Paris 7:232. (1821).

1240. Berteroa incana (Linn.) D. C. Syst. 2: 291. (1821).

Alyssum incanum Linn. Sp. P1. 6 5o. ( I 75 3). Farsetia incana (Linn.) R. Br. Emmons County; Hazelton (O. A. Stevens). Insert next after No 57I, Dasiphora fruticosa: I241. 'Dasiphora fruticosa tenuifolia (Willd.) Rydb. Mem.

Dept. Bot. Columbia Univ. 2: I90;

Potentilla tenuifolia Willd; Schlect. Mag. Ges. Naturf, Fr. Berlin 7:284.

Potentilla fruticosa tenuifolia Lehm. Monogr. 3 Among the species (if separable!) Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). 59I. Rosa polyanthema. Seems to be flowering almost all

summer. Receptacle and peduncle more or less glandular-prickly; the former when young, green and pomiform, when ripe, red and pyriform.

595. Rosa subnuda. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid. Leaflets softly pubescent beneath.

596. Rosa naiadum. Sepals entire. Leaflets tomentulose or glabrate beneath.

Insert next before 66o, Metbomia canadensis: I242. Hedysarum sp. Only the pod collected. Fide Brenckle

& Stevens. Sentinel Butte. 1243. Meibomia grandiflora (Walt.) Kuntze, PRev. Gen.

P1. I96. (I89I).


Hedysarum grandiflorum Walt. Fl. Car. 185. (1788).

Hedysarum acuminatum Michx, Fl. Bor. Am. 2:72. (I803).

Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. Prod. 2: 329. (1825).

Ransom County: Anselm on Sheyenne River (0. A. Stevens). 938. Plantago maior var. luxuriosa. A better name is P.

nitrophila va-. luxuriosa Lunell. Insert next after No. 8o6, Glcaucoides maritima: 1244. Glaucoides maritima Rupp., var. obtusifolia (Fernald)

LIunell. Glaux m-aritima var. obtusijolia Fernald, Gray's Manual ed.

VII: 647. (1908). The type and the variety seem to grow almost promiscuously

without definite geographical limitations. Insert next after No. 7IO, Hippocastanum vulgare: I245. Hippocastanum glabrum (Willd.) Lunell, var. Buckleyi

(Sarg.) Lunell. Aesculus glcabra Willd., var. Buckleyi Sargent. A single tree, in cultivation. Leeds. Insert next before No. i8: Pinus scopulorum: I246. Pinus resinosa Ait.: Leeds.

In conformity with the absolute priority rules applied by Dr. J. A. Nieuwland in his "Notes on our local plants" (Am. Midl. Nat. I9I2 and following years), the existing names have been replaced by older ones wherever he found botanical history upholding such a change. If our oldest ancestor Adam has not been quoted, the reason is either that he was not a botanrist, or that records are wanting or not obtainable! This, we are confident, not to say certain, is the nomenclature of the future, to be altered only in such instances when subsequent researches perhaps discover names of higher seniority. So far, the ruling is considered revolutionary and has not yet been adopted in this or any other country, barring a few. The names are. not forced on anyone, ,as the commonly accepted nomenclature is inserted additionally throughout the list.

Since, Nuttall and Geyer visited the Dakota Territory in the first half of the last century, a new plant has barely been discovered in this state for the subsequent fifty years or more. Gray's Manual ed. VI was considered "final," and to suggest a new plant name was


censured as new-fangledness and as evidence of the wickedness of the times! That the barriers have broken down of late the number of new species and varieties enumerated in this list is sufficient evidence: Brainerd i var., Brenckle i var., Greene 14 species, Greenman i sp.,, Lunell 57 sp. and ioo var., Nelson isp. and 2 var. and Niewwland I sp. The types of a plurality of the most remarkable of these new plants are in my herbarium and will not be set free until the State of North Dakota carries out some certain obligations entered into by its politicians, or my herbarium gets a permanent repository in some other state. The originally estimated total species and varieties in this list has been exceeded by about one hundred numbers.

PLANTS OF MANHATTAN AND BLUE RAPIDS, KANSAS,,WITH DATES OF FLOWERING. II.

BY 0. A. STEVENS.

Menispermaceae. Moonseed Family. Menispermum canadense L. Moonseed.

Woods. Common. May 30 (30). Papaveraceae. Poppy Family.

Argemone alba Lestib. White Prickly Poppy. Manhattan. Frequent along roadsides. June 5 (6).

Bicuculla Cucullaria (L.) Millsp. Dutchmans' Breeches. Manhattan. Occasional on wooded banks. Apr. 5 (5).

Capnoides campestre Britton. Dry woods; fields, roadsides. Common. Apr. 5 (5). C.

aureum of Hitchcock's list. Cruciferae. Mustard Family.

Lepidium virginicum L. Peppergrass. Dooryards, orchards etc. Occasional.

Lepidium apetalum Willd. Peppergrass. Fields, roadsides etc. Common. Apr. 20 (22).

Thlaspi arvense L. Penny Cress. Frenchweed. Along railroad, one place at each locality. Apr. 5.

Sisymbrium offlcinale (L.) Scop. Hedge Mustard. Roadsides. Common. May 20 (20).


Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares. XIV.Author(s): J. LunellSource: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 12 (Nov., 1918), pp. 233-241Published by: The University of Notre DameStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992781Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:21











The American Midland Naturalist PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, NOTRE DAME, I'NDIANA

VOL. V. NOVEMBEP. I918. NO. 12.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTEN- TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XIV.


The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-XIV. With Notes by J. Lunell.

APPENDIX (continued). All the following numbers previous to no. 1246 refer to certain plants

recorded under the above heading in earlier issues of this journal anld ought to be looked up.

Insert next after no. 4. Cystopteris fragilis: THELYPTERIS Schmidel, Ic. P1. &Am. Pavt. Manip. ,i sec. i,

P.45. I246. Thelypteris Dryopteris (Linn.) Slosson, Rydb. Fl. R.

M. I069. (I9I7). Polypodium Dryopteris Linn. Sp. P1. I093. (I753).

In the sand hills near Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevens). 4I. Alisma superbum. Rydberg in Fl. R. M. 27. (I9I7)

considers this identical with A. brevipes Greene. 72. Torresia Ruiz y Pavon, Prodr. I25. (I794) has displaced

the older genus names Hierochloe and Savastana in the latest botanical nomenclature.

98. Deyeuxia americana (Scribn.) Lunell. Calamagrostis americana Scribn. in Rydb. & Shear U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. Agrost. V. 27. C. hyperborea Kearney, not Lange.

ioo. Deyeuxia elongata (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostis elongata Rydb. Fl. R. M. 58 & io6o. (19I7).

Insert next after no. I03, Koeleria cristata: I247. Koeleria gracilis Pers. 1. c. Prairies. DANTHONIA DC. Fl. France 3:22. (I805).


I248. Danthonia spicata Beauv.; R. & S. Syst. 2:690. (I8I7).

N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I9OI).

iii. Spartina pectinata Bose. ex Link, Jahrb. I. III. 92.

(I829.) Older name. Insert next before no. I23. Daluca Hallii: 1249. Daluca campestris (Rydb.) Lunell. , Festuca campestris

Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:57. (I900), probably to replace no. I23.

I24. Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club 602 (1905). D spicata Coult. & Nels., not Greene.

I250. Paneion pratensiforme (Rydb.) Lunell Poa pratensi- formis Rydb. Fl. R. M. 79. (p. io6o) I9I7. P. pseudopratensis Scribn. & Rydb Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3:53I I896. not P. pseudopratensis Beyer I89I. Leeds.

I44. Replaced in Rydb. Fl. R. M. 84. (I917) by Puccinellia Nuttalliana (Schultes) Hitche.

I252. Zeia Griffithsii (Scribn & Sm.) Lunell Agropyron Griffithsii Scribn & Sm. ex Piper Proe. Biol. Soc. Wash. XVIII. I48. N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. (I9I7).

I82. Terrellia curvata (Piper) Lunell. Elymus curvatus in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 233. (I903).

I253. Cyperus diandrus Torr. Cat. P1. N. Y. 99. (I879).

In the sand hills near Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevrens). I94. Eleocharis monticola laeviseta Fern. reinstated in Rydb.

Fl. R. M. io6. (I9I7.)

207. Scir pus paludosus A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 26:5. (I899). Vide Rydb. Fl. R. M. IIO. (9I7).

2I4. Carex praegracilis W. Boott in Coult. Bot. Gaz. IX:87. (I884) to replace this name.

I254. Carex moniliformis Britton in Geol. Survey N. Jersey II:278. (I889). N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I).

I255. Carex pubescens Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 4:22I. (i8o6). N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I).

I256. Carex tribuloides Wahl. Kongl. Vet. Akad. Handl. (II.) 24:I45. (I803). N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I).

276. Allium textile Nels. & Macb. Bot. Gaz. 56:470. (1913).

A. reticulatum Fraser, not Presl. I257. Bermudiana campestris (Bicknell) Lunell. Sisyrin-

chium campestre Bickn. in Bull Torr. Bot. Club 300. (I899).

VASCULAR PLANTS OV NORTH DAKOTA 235

N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. I90I, Gray Man. I908 and Rydb. Fl. R. M.

I9I7. 298. Limnorchis viridiflora (Cham) Rydb. Torr. Bot. Club

28:6I6. (I90I). Habenaria hyperborea Coult., not R. Br.

I258. Ulmus fulva Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:I73.(I803), ace. to Britt. Man. I90I.

348. Lapathum maritimum (Linn.) Lunell. Rumex maritimus Linn. Sp. P1. 335. (I753). f. R. persicarioides Am. Authors, not Linn.

I259. Polygonum buxiforme Small in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XXXIII:56. (I906) Leeds.

I260. Polygonum neglectum Besser, Enum. P1. Volh. 45. Leeds.

I26i. Polygonum sawatchense Small, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XX:2I3. (I893). Leeds.

I262. Polygonum achoreum S. F. Blake in Rhodora XIX :232. (I9I7). Leeds, Towner.

I263. Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34:362. (I902). Towner.

I264. Atriplex confertifolia (Torr.) Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 9:II9. (I874). Medora.

I265. Corispermum nitidum Kit. et Schult. Oestr. Fl. ed. 2, I:7. (I8I4). Sheyenne River.

407. Ac'ida altissima Riddell ex Moq. in DC. Prodr. XIII: 2. 277.

I266. Allionia diffusa Heller,, Minn. Bot. Stud. 2:33. (I898) N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. I9I7.

SAPONARIA Linn. Sp. P1. 408. (753). I267. Saponaria officinalis Linn. 1. c. Leeds. Escape in old

gardens. Insert before 468, Clematis virginiana: I268. Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I:g.

(I838). West of the iooth mer. 477. Plectrornis virescens (Nutt.) Lunell. Delphinium virescens

Nutt. Gen. 2:14. (i8i8). 502. Lesquerella arenosa (Richards.) Rydb. in Bull Torr.

Bot. Club 236. (I902.)

503. Physaria brassicoides Rydb. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 279. (190).

523. Turritis ovata Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. II:436. (I814).


Arabis ovata (Pursh) Poir. Encycl. Sappl. V:587. A. hirsuta Hook., not Scop.

I269. Turritis Drummondii (A. Gray) Lunell Arabis Drum- mondii A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. VI:I87. Gray Man. V:69. A. confinis Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. XXII :466. Devils Lake.

524. T. Drummondii var. brachycarpa (Gray Man. V :69). A. confinis var. brachycarpa Wats. & Coult. in Gray Man. VI:67. This does not grow at Devils Lake, but is reported from other parts of the state. A. dakotica Greene is another relative unknown to us.

Insert after no. 529, Brassica campestris: I270. Brassica juncea (Linn.) Corson, Bull. Soc. Bot. France

6:609, (I859.) Sinapis juncea Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). Leeds. STANLEYA Nutt. Gen. 2:71. (I9I8).

I27I. Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 8:62, (i888). Dakota acc. to Nels. Man. I909.

I272. Stanleya glauca Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 236.

(I902). N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917.

Insert after no. I36, Peritomiia serrulatum: I273. Peritoma serrulatum var. clavatum Lunell, var nov. Siliquae crassae, clavatae, turgidae, Petala integra neque

3-dentata. Pods thick, swelled, clavate, Petals entire, not 3-toothed.

York, Aug. 9, and Sept. 2. I9I8.

Insert after no. 540. Parnass'ia palustris: I274. Parnassia montanensis Fern., & Rydb. in N. Amer.

Fl. XXII:79. (I908). Some of our plants no doubt belong here, while others exhibit

characters of both this species and P. palustris, Insert next after no. 551, Pentaphyllurn concinnium: I-275. Pentaphyllum divisum (Rydb.) Lunell. Potentilla

divisa Rydb. Fl. R. M. 416. (1917).

Potentilla concinna divisa Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club 23:431. Leeds.

I276. Potentilla camporum Rydb. in N. Am. Fl. XXII:319. (I908). Butte.

572. Chamaerhodos Nuttallii Pickering ex Rydb. in N. Am. Fl. XXII:377. (I908). C. erecta Hook, not Bunge.

Insert next before no. 585, Eupatorium Brittonianum:

VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 23 7

I277. Eupatorium gryposepalum (Wallr.) Lunell. Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Beitr. Bot. I:49. (I840). A. hirsuta Bickn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23:509. (I896). Turtle Mountains.

583. Rubus pubescens Raf. in Med. Repos. N. Y. Sec. III: ii.

333. (i8ii). 1278. Rosa alcea Greene, Leaflets II:63. (I9IO). Devils

Lake. I279. Rosa Engelmanni S. Wats. Gard. & For. 2:376. (I 889).

N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917. I280. Rosa Woodsii Lindl. Mon. Ros. 21. (I820). N. D. ace.

to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917. Insert next before 598, Amelanchier miacrocarpa: I 28I. Amelanchier leptodendron Lunell, sp. nov.

ANALYTICAL KEY.

Leaves ovate or obovate, at least in the young leaves acute at both ends; racemes and petals small; a tree -A. leptodendron

Leaves oblong with rounded apex and rounded or subcordate base; racemes and petals large; a shrub -A. macrocarpa

Arbor teres, 3-5 m. alta, cortice plano cinereo, ramulis canis vel rubro- fuscis. Folia matura perviridia, utrimque glabra, firma, ovata-obovata, circumferentia basin versus plerumque angustata, magis minusve acuta vel cuneiformis, apice acuto, margine dimidio superiore irregulari-dentato. Florum racemi 2-3 cm. longi, pedicelli 0.5-Icm. longi, sepala triangulari- lanceolata vel latiora, petala spathulata, 5-6 mm. longa. Racemi pomiferi 5cm. longi. Pomum parvum, 5mm. diametro. Gemmae hiemales pubescentes.

A slender tree (scarcely appearing as a brush, as I have been unable to discover any branching-out from the ground), 3-5m. high, with smooth, ashy gray bark and gray or reddish twigs. Leaves after maturity bright green, glabrous on both sides, firm, ovate-obovate, the proportions varying in centimeters 7:6, 7:5.5, 6:4.5, 6:4, 5:4, 5:3, 4:5.4, 4:5.3, and 4:3, the outline generally becoming narrowed or more or less acute or cuneiform toward the base, with an acute apex at least in young leaves (a rounded or notched apex often caused by some injury to the top), and an irregular dentation of the margin from the middle to the apex. Besides, mature leaves present quite variable outlines. Flowering racemes 2-3 cm. long, pedicals o:5-Icm. long; sepals triangular-lanceolate or broader; petals spathulate, 5-6mm. long. Fruiting raceme scm. long. Pome small, 5mm. in diameter (but only one seen). Winter buds pubescent.

Apt to be found on hillsides covered with a dense wooded vegetation. The type was collected by the writer on May i5 and Sept. 3, I9I8 in the Turtle Mountains of Rolette Co.

Insert after no. 599, Oxyacantha chrysocarpa: 1282. Oxyacantha mollis (T. &. G.) Lunell. Crataegus mollis

238 THI AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

(T & G..) Scheele, Linnaea, 2I :569. (I848.) Fargo (O. A. Stevens). I283. Oxyacantha succulenta (Schrad.) Lunell. Crataegus

succulenta Schrad. Turtle Mountains. I284. Oxyacantha Howellii (Heiser) Lunell. Crataegus

Howellii Heiser, nom. rnov. Crataegus columbiana Howell Fl. N. W. Amer. I63. (1903), not C. columbiana Sargent in Coult. Bot. Gaz. XXXI:229. (I9OI). Sargent's plant is from Columbia, Texas. 0. Howellii grows in N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 450. (1917).

607. Amorpha angustifolia (Pursh) BoyntoD in Biltmore Bot. Studies I :I39. A fruticosa Coult, not L.

657. Aragallus angustatus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 34:421-4. (I907) is declared in F1. R. M. 521. (I917) to be a synonym antedating my plant, which Dr. Nelson in I908 acknowledged as a valid new species. In his manual of I909 he made A. angustatus a synonym of A. Lamberti. It is probable that none but perhaps Dr. Rydberg has seen both species.

I242. Hedysarum cinerascens Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gar. I:257. (1900).

I 285. Linum pratense (Norton) Small in N. Am. Fl. XXV:69. (1907). Our plant seems to belong here, not to L. Lewis'ii. Leeds, York.

Insert before no 602, Nezera sulcata:

ANALYTICAi. KEY Perennial, branched from the base, fruiting pedicels 4-6 mm.

long -N. com pacta. Annual, simple or branched above, fruiting pedicels 2-3 mm

long - N. sulcata I286. Nezera compacta (A. Nels.) Lunell. Linum compac-

tum A. Nels. in Bull. Torr.Bot. Club 3I:24I. (I904). Leeds, York. Insert after no. 707, Celastrus scandens: I287. Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Hort. Vind. 2:5, pI.

I20. (1772).

In the sondhills near Anselm, Ransom Co. (O. A. Stevens). Insert next after 736, Lophion Rydbergii: 1288. Lophion rugulosum (Greene) Lunell. Viola rugulosa

Greene, Pittonia V:26 (I887). Nearly related to L. Rydbergii and perhaps within our area.

Insert next after no. 740, Nuttallia decapetala: I289. Mentzelia oligosperma Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I:533.

(840). N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 574. (I9I7).


744. Elaeagnus comimutata Beruh, in Allg. Thuer. Gartenz I1:137. (I843).

Insert next before no. 762: Epilobiums adenocaulon: I290. Epilobium americanum Haussk. in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr.

XXIX:iI8. (I879). Epilobium adenocaulon perplexans Rydb. scarcely Trelease.

York. 1291. Cogswellia montana (C. &. R.) Jones. Contr. West.

Bot. 12:34. (I908). N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 626. I292. Cogswellia macrocarpa (Nutt.) Jones 1. c. 33. Dunsieth. Insert before no. 790, Ossea instolonea: 1293. Ossea interior (Rydb.) Lunell. Svida interior Rydb.

in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 572. (1904). Turtle Mountains.' 1294. Meadia salina (A. Nels.) Ltunell Dodecatheon salinum

A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot Club 28:227. (I9OI). White Earth. 8I4. Anthopogon tonsus (Lunell) Rydb. in Fl. R. M. 659.

(1917). Insert next after no. 8I7, Amarella acuta: 1295. Amarella scopulorum Greene. Leaflets I:55. (1904)

Under this name no doubt ought to be known the plant from Pleasant Lake referred to under no. 817. Under the latter number I would refer to a species found by me in the Turtle Mountains, as it resembles closely specimens in my herbarium collected by Prof. Fernald in Maine.

MENYANTHES Linn. Sp. P1. 145. (1753) I296. Menyanthes trifoliata Linn. 1. c. In the sandhills of

Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevens). Insert next after no. 846, Fonna Hoodii: I297. Fonna andicola (Britton) Lunell. Phlox andicola

(Britt.) E. Nels. Rev. W. N. A. Phloxes II. (I899). Phlox Douglasii andicola Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5 :269. I894).

Specimens with calyx tube 2mm. and its teeth 3mm., corolla tube 8mm. (thus being 3mm longer than the entire calyx), limb of corolla IO-I4mm. wide. We place them here with hesitation, as they have not the erect, white stems of P. andicola. Leeds.

854. Heliotropium spathulatum Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30:262. (I908). H. curassavicum Hook, not L.

I298. Oreocarya perennis (A. Nels.) Rydb. O. affinis perennis A. Nels. Erythea 7:67. (I899). N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 722. Perhaps a better name for our no. 86i.


1299. Anzsinckia intermiedia F. & M.; DC. Prodr. X:1 I7. Gray, Bot, Calif. 1.525. Rugbv (0. A. Stevens).

884. Dracoceplialurn Nuttallii Britton. 895. Aentha glabrior (Hook.) Rydberg. I300. Scrophularia dakotana Lunell, sp. nov.

ANALYTICAL KEY. A. Leaf-blades hastately lobed at the base.

B. Branches of the inflorescence densely glandular-puberulent;

upper lip of the corolla much shorter than the tube S. occiden/alis

A. Leaf-blades not hastately lobed at the base.

B. Branches of the inflorescence densely glandular-

puberulent; upper lip of the corolla only slightly

shorter than the tube -2. S. dakotana B. Branches of the inflorescence sparingly glandular-puber-

ulent; upper lip of the corolla as long as the tube . 3. S. leporella Caulis perennis, robustus, quadrangularis, 2-2 m. altus, inflorescentia

glandulari-puberulenta. Foliaeate lanceolata vel ovata, bis serrata, acuta, basi rotundata velc ordata neque hastate lobata, nervis subtus puberulentis, praeterea glabra, 5-i5cm. longa, 7 petiolis 1-2 cm. longis. Calyx 3mm altus, lobis I-5mm altis. Corolla purpureo-flavo-viridis, iImm. alta; tubus 6mm. altus, calice duplo longior; labia gemina superiora 5mm. longa, erect, oblonga; labia gemina lateralia erecta, inferius reflexum, 3mm. longua. Stamen sterile glabrum, obscure viride, squama ovata obscure viridi latiore quam longa ornatum. Capsula 3-7mm. longa, basi ovata conica.

Stem perennial, stout, square-angled, '2-2m. high, glandular-puberulent in the inflorescence. Leaves broadly lanceolate or ovate, doubly serrate, acute, the base rounded or, in the larger leaves, cordate, not hastately lobed at the base, puberulent on the nerves beneath, else glabrous, 5-IS cm. long, on petioles 1-2 cm. long. The entire calyx 3mm. high, its lobes i.5 mm. high. Corolla purplish-yellowish-green, iimm. high; its tube 6nim. high, twice as long as the calyx; its 2 upper lips Smm long, erect, oblong, its 2 lateral or lips erect, the lower one reflexed, 3mm. long. Sterile stamen glabrous, dark green with a dark green ovoid scale, which is broader than long, Capsule 3-7mm. long, conical with an ovoid base.

Growing in high ground on prairies. Collected by the writer at Leeds, Benson Co.

1301. Pentatemon glaber Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2:738. (I8I4).

N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 769. I302. Agoseris scorzoneraefolia Greene, Pittonia 2-177.

(I89I). Butte, Minnewaukan. 997. Ambrosia elatior Linn. A. artemisiaefolia a. Gray, not

Linn. 1007. Vernonia corymbosa Schwein. V. fasciculata Coult.

not Michx.

VTASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA 241

I303. Laciniaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze, var. turgida, l4unell, var. nov.

Terminal head many times larger than the other heads. Leeds, Sept. , I9I8.

1304. Laciniaria scariosa (Linn.) Hill, var. inconcinna var. nov. Several lower leaves are shorter than the next upper ones in the series. Leeds, August 27, I9I8.

Insert after no. I04I, Chrysopsis Bakeri: 1305. Chrysopsis hirsutissima Greene, Pittonia 4:I53. (I900).

N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 85I. (I9I7). Insert after no. I075, Aster puniceus: 1306. Aster Forwoodii S. Wats. Turtle Mountains. 1125. Doellingeria pubens (A. Gray) Rybd. in Bull. Torr. Bot

Club XXXVII :147.(I9I0).

FILAGO Linn. Sp. P1. 927. (I753). 1307. Filago prolifera (Nutt.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club

V:329. (1894), acc. to Nelson's Man. I909.

1308. Silphium laciniatum Linn. Sp. P1. 919. (753). N. D. ace. to Gray Man. VII.

II55. Coreopsis Atkinsoniana Dougl., Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. '379. II64. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2:742. (1814). Hymenopappts tenuifolius.

ii66. Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia III:265, (I898). Actinella acaulis (Pursh).

1309. Artemisia Bourgeauana Rydb. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XXXVII:454. (I9I0). N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 966. (1917).

II97. Arnica pedunculata Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24:297. (1897). Dickinson.

13I0. Arnica pedunculata var. monocephala (Rydb.) Lunell, var. nov.

Arnica monocephala Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:435. (I900). Dunsieth.

1203. Without having access to the types Dr. Greene referred this plant to S. Purshianus for geographical reasons. Later Dr. Greenman compared it with the types of both S. Pursh- ianus and S. canus and decided in favor of the latter. Vide no. 13II also.

131I. Senecio canus var. eradiatus var. nov. Heads discoid. Butte, Benson Co., not infrequent among related plants.

Leeds, North Dakota.

Lunell1915 Vasc Plants Nd 1-14

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