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Lunar impact glasses and biomolecular clocks. J. W. Delano*, N. E. B. Zellner, and T. D. Swindle Lunar impact glasses and biomolecular clocks. J. W. Delano*, N. E. B. Zellner, and T. D. Swindle *Associate Director, New York Center for Astrobiology (NASA Astrobiology Institute program) 2010 LEAG meeting in Washington, DC *Associate Director, New York Center for Astrobiology (NASA Astrobiology Institute program) 2010 LEAG meeting in Washington, DC
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Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Feb 09, 2022

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Page 1: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Lunar impact glasses and biomolecular clocks. J. W. Delano*, N. E. B. Zellner, and T. D. Swindle

Lunar impact glasses and biomolecular clocks. J. W. Delano*, N. E. B. Zellner, and T. D. Swindle

*Associate Director, New York Center for Astrobiology (NASA Astrobiology Institute program)

2010 LEAG meeting in Washington, DC

*Associate Director, New York Center for Astrobiology (NASA Astrobiology Institute program)

2010 LEAG meeting in Washington, DC

Page 2: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Can these two independent sources of information about time tell us about impact events that affected Earth’s

biological evolution?

Can these two independent sources of information about time tell us about impact events that affected Earth’s

biological evolution?

300 µm300 µm

Lunar impact glassLunar impact glass

Page 3: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

F. M. Gradstein and J. G. Ogg (2009) The geological time scale, in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.), p. 223-230. Oxford University Press.

F. M. Gradstein and J. G. Ogg (2009) The geological time scale, in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.), p. 223-230. Oxford University Press.

Page 4: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

“The situation is pretty bleak. The

climate is changing. The mammals are

taking over, and we all have brains about the size of a walnut.”

Gary Larson Far Side cartoon

“The situation is pretty bleak. The

climate is changing. The mammals are

taking over, and we all have brains about the size of a walnut.”

Gary Larson Far Side cartoon

K/T boundary layerK/T boundary layer

Page 5: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar (2009) Discovering the Timetree of Life, in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.),

p. 3-18. Oxford University Press.

S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar (2009) Discovering the Timetree of Life, in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.),

p. 3-18. Oxford University Press.

Page 6: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and
Page 7: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Woese et al. (1990) Proc. National Acad. Sci. USA,

87, p. 4576-4579.

WoeseWoese et al. (1990) Proc. et al. (1990) Proc. National Acad. National Acad. SciSci. USA, . USA,

87, p. 457687, p. 4576--4579.4579.

Hyperthermophilic chemolithoautotrophic organisms (bold lines) (minimalist organisms in dark,

hot environments)

Hyperthermophilic chemolithoautotrophic organisms (bold lines) (minimalist organisms in dark,

hot environments)

Page 8: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Apollo 16 lmHKFM impact glasses 3730

40 Ma

(Delano et al., 2007)

Apollo 16 lmHKFM impact glasses 3730

40 Ma

(Delano et al., 2007)

lmHKFMlmHKFM

lmHKFM

Page 9: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

Apollo 16 lmHKFM

impact glass

Apollo 16 lmHKFM

impact glass1.43 mm1.43 mm

Delano et al. (2007) MAPS, 42 (3), p. 993-1004.

Page 10: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

J. Levine et al. (2005) 40Ar/ 39Ar dating of Apollo 12 impact spherules. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15201.

J. Levine et al. (2005) 40Ar/ 39Ar dating of Apollo 12 impact spherules. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15201.

Apollo 12 impact glassesApollo 12 impact glasses

Microbes onlyMicrobes only

LHB ~800 Myr~800 Myr

Page 11: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

J. E. Blair (2009) Animals (Metazoa), in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.), p. 223-230. Oxford University Press.

J. E. Blair (2009) Animals (Metazoa), in The Timetree of Life (S. Blair Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.), p. 223-230. Oxford University Press.

Page 12: Lunar Impact Glasses and Biomolecular Clocks - Lunar and

300 µm300 µm

Lunar impact glassLunar impact glass

Can these two independent sources of information about time tell us about impact events that affected Earth’s

biological evolution?

Can these two independent sources of information about time tell us about impact events that affected Earth’s

biological evolution?