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Slide 1
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 1 Driving
Performance Excellence using Performance Management System &
Tools Raghubar Jha
Slide 2
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 2 Lucents
Challenges Productivity Measurement Lucents productivity lags
high-tech companies. LucentCo BCo DCo C Co A Expense Management $
Spent Expense management remains an issue. Expense No. of People
Headcounts 140,000++ Involuntary Exit Rate Involuntary Exit %
Involuntary exit rate of least effective performers has lagged high
performance companies. Retention Retention of top talent has become
a critical issue. Exit Exits often require costly packages. Time
LucentCo ACo BCo CCo D
Slide 3
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 3 Performance
Management Practices in High Performance Companies 4Set very
ambitious goals; create fast paced, high -pressure -to - perform
environment 4Use pay aggressively to send messages about
performance 4Target the least effective 10% - 20% for improvement
or attrition 4Actually manage out least effective employees
quickly
Slide 4
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 4 5 Key
Principles of Performance Management Process 4Colleagues understand
what is expected of them and how they are measured and evaluated.
4Colleagues will know where they stand because they will be
provided with on going coaching and feedback on their performance
throughout the year. 4Colleagues will be given the opportunity to
develop and enhance skills for their current position and for the
future 4Coaches will be held accountable for demonstrating
effective leadership (people management) behaviors. 4Rewards and
consequences will be clearly aligned with performance.
Slide 5
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 5 Global
Performance Platform (GPP) (Objective-Setting) (Feedback, coaching)
(Review and Evaluation) (Recognition, Reward)
Slide 6
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 6 Key Result
Areas: KRAs are the critical accountabilities for a position in
support of the business goals. Answer the question: w hat does my
organizations business plan require from my job function? Example :
Expense Management, Market share, Product Development
Goals/Objectives: Goals / objectives identify specific results to
be achieved within each Key Result Area for a given period of time.
Example : Reduce costs and lower overall expense by 10% by
September 30, 2001 1. Accountability - Objective setting
Slide 7
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 7 - Specific
- Measurable - Agreed Upon - Realistic - Time Bound S M A R T
S.M.A.R.T. Objectives
Slide 8
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 8 How SMART
are you ? Try this statement Improve departmental bottom line by
instituting a system for overseeing purchases from outside vendor
by July 11. Specific Measurable Time Bound Performance Objective
Development Objective
Slide 9
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 9 Types of
Objectives There are two types of objectives: 4Performance
objectives 4Development objectives
Slide 10
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 10 Lucents
Performance Objectives 4Lucent evaluates performance, based not
only on what is achieved (Business Result), but also on how it is
achieved (behavior). 4Hence in Lucent, Performance objectives
include: - Operational / Business Objectives - Stretch /
Breakthrough Objectives - GROWS Behaviors - Leadership Profile
Characteristics
Slide 11
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 11
Performance Objectives What is to be done Degree of accomplishment
Given time period How results are to be achieved Purpose Measuring
business / operation results Measuring behaviors against Lucent
values An Example Achieve 100% compliance in applying the
Performance Management System for the Asia Pacific Region by 31st
December 2000. This will be achieved through roll-down for all
countries.
Slide 12
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 12
Development Objectives Colleagues will have the opportunity to
learn, develop and grow in their current job and for the future
Development Objectives What is to be done Degree of accomplishment
Given time period How results are to be achieved Purpose Increasing
skill and knowledge Present job or anticipated future opportunities
An Example Complete and certified for Health and Safety Program
with a minimum grade of B+ by 1st October 2000
Slide 13
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 13 Assessing
Development Needs Flow Chart Current Job What is your current job?
Training Specialist Critical Skills What are the critical skills?
Facilitation skills, writing skills, coaching skills, Handling
questions and objections Key Skills What are the key skills?
Problem solving, Training Needs Analysis, Training Evaluation
Skills Strengths What are your strengths? Lively, Enthusiastic,
Able to involve participants Enjoy Delivery Development Need What
are your development needs? A three-prong approach to coaching,
problem solving, handling objections as they are crucial to your
success in your next-level Further Use of Strengths How to further
use your strengths? Continue Training delivery Engineer
opportunities to train more senior managers To work on Management
Development Critical Success Factor What do you need to consider to
ensure success? Time Availability Need to be more focused, be a
logical thinker Action Plan What specific actions do you need to
address development needs and by when? (Example: Specific Learning
and Development Plan) Goal : Develop TNA skill to complement
Deliveryskills by Sept 30, 2000
Slide 14
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 14
Development Alternatives Development by 4Training
4____________
Slide 15
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 15 Questions
to Consider When Setting Objectives What key Lucent Strategies are
influencing my organization? What are my key customers strategies
and priorities? How does the established direction of my BU/CC
influence my organization? What Lucent financial, growth and
productivity goals should I consider to drive business success?
What do I want to accomplish? What personal feedback have I
received that I have to act on? What am I looking for in terms of
my own personal growth, learning, and development? If I am coaching
a team, what do I need to do to grow and develop team members? How
can I improve my personal coaching and leadership skills?
Slide 16
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 16 Objective
Setting Worksheet
Slide 17
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 17 Writing
SMART Objectives Business/Operational Successfully transition IPAY
system to SAP with 0 errors by May 2000 Breakthrough/Stretch By
September 30, lead and implement culture change interventions
creating significant value and savings of management consultant
fees (elimination of non-value add work, working cross-silo and
GROWS action plans) Coaching/Leadership/People Development Achieve
diversity targets in fiscal 2000 100% of the colleagues in my
organization have set objectives, including professional
development plans Attend executive education course on finance
before year end 2000.
Slide 18
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 18
Breakthrough Objectives Stretch / Breakthrough Objectives are
SMART+ Objectives. 4SMART+ Is about mindset 4How stretching are
your goals and objectives is dependent on how willing you are to go
beyond your comfort zone 4The style of writing SMART+ Objectives is
no different from SMART objectives. They must be Specific,
Measurable, Agreed Upon, Realistic (I.e. it is not building castle
in the air), and Time Bound. 4It can be innovative, and is
certainly more aggressive than operational goals.
Slide 19
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 19
Breakthrough Objectives Reduce operating expenses by 10% within 1
year. Examples: Reduce operating expenses by 10% within 2 months
Reduce operating expenses by 40% within 1 year.
Slide 20
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 20
Pre-discussion Communication Prepare Objectives Conduct
Objective-Setting Discussion Sequence of Events for
Objective-setting Discussion
Slide 21
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 21 The
Objective & Performance Review Form
Slide 22
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 22 The
Objective & Performance Review Form
Slide 23
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 23 Learning
& Development Action Plan
Slide 24
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 24 2.
Engagement - Feedback, Coaching 4Coaching: Develop supportive work
environment Guide employees toward accomplishing objectives
4Feedback: Positive or developmental comments about quality of work
From coaches From customers/clients From colleagues 4Recognition:
Special Feedback Celebrating an achievement 4Record results &
examples on Objectives & Appraisal form
Slide 25
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 25 3.
Appraisal - Review and Evaluation 4Assess completion of objectives
and sustained performance 4Assess improved behavior/performance as
a result of development plan initiatives Record results &
examples on Objectives & Appraisal form
Slide 26
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 26
Performance Appraisal Matrix - Common Language around performance 5
(1R,1B) 5 (1R,1B) 4 (1R,2B) 4 (1R,2B) 3 (1R,3B) 3 (1R,3B) 4 (2R,1B)
4 (2R,1B) 3 (2R,2B) 3 (2R,2B) 2 (2R,3B) 2 (2R,3B) 3 (3R,1B) 3
(3R,1B) 2 (3R,2B) 2 (3R,2B) 1 (3R,3B) 1 (3R,3B) BUSINESS RESULTS
GROWS BEHAVIORS and LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS
Slide 27
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 27
Performance Appraisal - Quick Guide for Assessment
Slide 28
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 28 4.Awards -
Recognition and Awards Awards can include: 4Sales
Incentive/Technical Performance: based on individual/team
performance 4 Unit Award: based on unit performance, may be paid
out at management discretion 4Salary Increase: recognizes sustained
individual performance, determined during end-of-fiscal-year
appraisal
Slide 29
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 29 How is
performance linked to pay ? Some examples
Slide 30
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 30
Performance Appraisal Matrix
Slide 31
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 31
Performance Management Cycle Nov Jan Mar May July Sept Oct Dec Feb
Apr June Aug SMI (Pay) Recommendation Objective Setting Development
Planning Mid-Year Review Preliminary Rating Final Appraisal
Year-end Performance Review Sessions Mid-Year Review Employee
Accomplishment SMI effected L&D Action Plan
Slide 32
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 32
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 1.New Employee
Unacceptable Performance 43 months for FESCO employees 46 months
for WOFE employees 4Confirm with HR
Slide 33
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 33
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 2. Unacceptable
Year-Long Performance All of the following: Objective defined
Coaching/Feedback throughout the year Development Opportunities
available Key objectives were missed All of the following:
Objective defined Coaching/Feedback throughout the year Development
Opportunities available Key objectives were missed One of the
following: Sales Results Report Software Test Results Unacceptable
CSS Unacceptable Financial Report Unacceptable Performance
Appraisal One of the following: Sales Results Report Software Test
Results Unacceptable CSS Unacceptable Financial Report Unacceptable
Performance Appraisal + =
Slide 34
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 34
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 2. Unacceptable
Year-Long Performance Terminate employment Reassign to match
abilities Demote to match abilities Terminate employment Reassign
to match abilities Demote to match abilities =
Slide 35
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 35
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 3.Performance
Improvement Process (PIP) Eligibility 4Employees who expose
unsatisfactory performance to the required level at any time during
the fiscal year. 4Employees in probation or demonstrating
unsatisfactory performance by the end of fiscal year are not
appropriate in this situation
Slide 36
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 36
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 3.Performance
Improvement Process (PIP) Others 4 30-60 days 4Standard maintained
4No transfer, No SMI, No Significant training 4Once in two
years
Slide 37
Lucent Technologies Inc. - ProprietaryAug/00Slide 37
Interventions to Address Ineffective Performance 3.Performance
Improvement Process (PIP) Consequences (in line with Labor Law)
4Successful completion: go back to Objectives 4Unsuccessful
completion : Reassignment to match abilities Demotion to match
abilities Termination within 30 days 4Refusal: Immediate
dismissal