UE Physical MAC RLC PDCP RRC IP NAS LTE-Uu (Air Interface) Mw Cx IP Network Cx S1-U S1-MME S1-MME X2 S5/S8 S11 S10 S6a S7/Gxa Internet SGi S1-U Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv1 eNodeB Physical Ethernet IP SCTP S1-AP NAS Physical Ethernet IP SCTP S1-AP NAS MME Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv2 Physical Ethernet IP SCTP Diameter Serving GW Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv2 PCRF Physical Ethernet IP SCTP Diameter PDN GW HSS P-CSCF Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP HSS Mr Mi Mn Mj MGCF I-CSCF Mg IP/PPP Layer 2 Physical IP/PPP Layer 2 Physical eNodeB Physical Ethernet IP SCTP S1-AP NAS Physical Ethernet IP SCTP Diameter Ethernet Physical IP UDP GTPv2 UDP GTPv1 Ethernet Physical IP UDP GTPv2 UDP GTPv1 Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv1 Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv1 Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv1 BGCF MRF SGi Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet Physical IP SCTP X2AP UDP GTPv1 Ethernet Physical IP UDP GTPv1 SCTP X2AP S-CSCF Mw Physical Ethernet IP UDP Diameter Physical Ethernet IP UDP/TCP/SCTP H.248 (Megaco) Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP IM-MGW Physical Ethernet IP UDP/TCP/SCTP H.248 (Megaco) Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP RTP Media Encoding SIP SDP Ethernet IP Physical UDP/TCP/SCTP SIP SDP RTP Media Encoding Physical MAC RLC PDCP RRC IP NAS Physical Ethernet IP UDP Diameter Physical Ethernet IP UDP Diameter LTE IMS MME Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv2 Physical Ethernet IP UDP GTPv2 Physical Ethernet IP SCTP S1-AP NAS Physical Ethernet IP SCTP Diameter S6a Physical Ethernet IP SCTP Diameter Physical Ethernet IP UDP Diameter LTE Protocols Name 3GPP / ITU Standard Interfaces Description Diameter RFC 3588, 29.272, 29.273, 29.212, 29.214, 29.215, 32.299 S6a, S6d, S13, S13’ , SWa/d/m/x, STa, S6b, H2, Pi, Gx, Gxa, Gxc, Gy Rx, S9 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Protocol GTPv1 29.281 S1-U, X2-U, S4-U, S5/8-U, S12-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane Protocol GTPv2 29.274 S3-C, S4-C, S5/8-C, S10, S11 GPRS Tunneling Protocol for Control Plane MIPv4 29.279 S2a-C Mobile IPv4 Protocol NAS 24.301 LTE-Uu, S1-MME Non-Access-Stratum Protocol PDCP 36.323 LTE-Uu Packet Data Convergence Protocol PMIPv6 29.275 S2a-C, S2b-C, S5/8-C Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol RLC 36.322 LTE-Uu Radio Link Control Protocol RRC 36.331 LTE-Uu, S1, X2, S3 Radio Resource Control Protocol S1AP 36.413 S1-C E-UTRAN S1 Application Protocol (S1AP) SCTP RFC 2960 S1-MME, X2, SBc, Diameter-based interfaces Stream Control Transport Protocol X2AP 36.423 X2-C E-UTRAN X2 Application Protocol LTE Entities IMS Entities IMS Interfaces Interface Description Cx I-CSCF , S-CSCF HSS ISC S-CSCF AS Ma I-CSCF AS Mg MGCF I-CSCF Mi S-CSCF BGCF Mj BGCF MGCF Mn MGCF IM-MGW Mr S-CSCF MRFC Mw P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF Rf/Ro CSCF BGCF MRFC MGCF AS Sh AS HSS LTE Interfaces Interface Description Cx CSCF HSS Gxa/S7 PCRF P-GW Gxc PCRF S-GW Gy P-GW OCS LTE-Uu UE eNB Rx+ PCRF AF SBc MME CBC SGi P-GW PDN SGs MME VLR S1-MME eNB MME S1-U eNB S-GW S2a P-GW HSGW [trusted non-3GPP IP access] S2b P-GW ePDG S2c P-GW UE [untrusted non-3GPP and/or 3GPP access] S3 SGSN MME S4 SGSN S-GW S5 S-GW P-GW S6a MME HSS S7/Gxa P-GW PCRF S8 Visited S-GW Home P-GW S9 Visited PCRF Home PCRF S10 MME MME S11 MME S-GW S13 MME EIR S13’ SGSN EIR S101 MME eAN/PCF S102 MME MSC [1xRT T ] S103 S-GW HSGW Sv MME MSC [ WCDMA] SWa AAA Proxy untrusted non-3GPP access SWd AAA Server AAA Proxy SWm ePDG AAA Proxy SWx HSS AAA X2 eNB eNB LTE - UMTS Connectivity UTRAN SGSN GGSN PS-Core Gn Iu-PS E-UTRAN eNB X2 SAE-EPC MME PDN GW S1-MME S1-U S5/S8 S11 S11 S3 S10 S6a MME S4 LTE-Uu PCRF S7/Gxa Internet IMS PSTN SGi Go Gi eNB HSS Serving GW UMTS LTE SGi LTE-Uu LTE Network Planes Control Plane User Plane Non-Access Stratum IMS Network Planes Control Plane User Plane LTE - CDMA2000/eHRPD Connectivity RAN eAN/ePCF A10/A11 E-UTRAN eNB X2 SAE-EPC MME PDN GW S1-MME S1-U S5/S8 S11 S11 S101 S10 S6a MME S103 S2a LTE-Uu LTE-Uu PCRF Internet IMS PSTN SGi Go Gi eNB HSS Serving GW CDMA2000/eHRPD LTE SGi HSGW S7a/Gxa S7/Gxa Attach PDP Context activation Closing session Typical LTE Procedures UE PCRF HSS EIR eNodeB New MME Serving GW PDN GW Old MME/SGSN Attach Procedure Dedicated Bearer Activation Procedure Attach Request Attach Request Create Session Request Bearer Setup Response Create Bearer Response Create Bearer Response Direct Transfer RRC Connection Reconfig. Complete Initial Context Setup Resp. Create Session Response Initial Context Setup Req./Attach Accept Bearer Setup Req. Session Management Req. RRC Connection Reconfig. RRC Connection Reconfig. Complete Session Management Response RRC Connection Reconfig. Create Session Request Direct Transfer Attach Complete Create Session Response First Downlink Data Identity Request Ciphered Options Request Ciphered Options Response Identity Response Identity Request/Response ME Identity Check Identification Request Identification Response Authentication/Security Update Location Request Cancel Location Update Location Ack Cancel Location Ack PCEF Initiate IP-CAN Session Termination IP-CAN Session Modification IP-CAN Session Modification Create Bearer Request Create Bearer Request IMS Entities Entity Name Description BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function HSS Home Subscriber Service I-CSCF Interrogating Call Session Control Function IM-MGW IP Multimedia Media Gateway MGCF Media Gateway Control Function MRF Media Resource Function P-CSCF Proxy Call Session Control Function S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function Entity Name Description AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server AF Application Function CBC Cell Broadcast Center eAN/ePCF Evolved AN/Packet Control Function EIR Equipment Identity Register eNB eNodeB ePDG Evolved/Enhanced Packet Data Gateway GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node HSGW HRPD Serving Gateway HSS Home Subscriber Server MME Mobility Management Entity MSC Mobile Switching Center OCS Online Charging System PDN Packet Data Network PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function P-GW Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node S-GW Serving Gateway UE User Equipment VLR Visitor Location Register Headquarters: RADCOM Ltd. - 24 Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel Aviv 69719, Israel Tel: +972-3-6455055 Fax: +972-3-6474681 Email: [email protected] | US Office: RADCOM EQUIPMENT, INC. 6 Forest Avenue, Paramus, NJ 07652, USA Tel: +1 201-518-0033 Fax: +1 201-556-9030 Call toll-free: 1-800-RADCOM-4 Email: [email protected] China Office: RADCOM (China) LTD. 2309, Block A, Beijing Full Link Plaza, No. 18, ChaoYangMenWai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China Tel: +86-10-65886207 Fax: +86-10-65886207 ext188 Email: [email protected] | Brazil Office: RADCOM (Brazil) LTD. AL. RIO NEGRO, 1030 – 3º. Andar - SALA 301 – Alphaville Barueri – SP, Brazil Tel: +55-11-71309793 Fax: +55-11-71309793 Email: [email protected] RA - PLTE Revision A IN YOUR NETWORK WWW.RADCOM.COM MONITORS THE WORLD OF LTE Product brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners and are mentioned for reference only. Information subject to change without notice. RADCOM makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RADCOM is not liable for errors contained herein.