LTE: Spectrum harmonization - · PDF fileEricsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12 1 HANS OLoF THOLANDER, country manager, Ericsson Ukraine LTE: Spectrum harmonization Ericsson Group

Ericsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12

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HANS OLoF THOLANDER, country manager, Ericsson Ukraine

LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum harmonizationharmonizationharmonizationharmonization

Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 2

Networked Society

INTERACTIONINFRASTRUCTURE

MEDIACOMMERCE

SECURITY &SAFETY

GOVERNMENT

EDUCATION TRANSPORT &LOGISTICS

HEALTHCARE

UTILITIES

COLLABORATION

INNOVATION

INTEGRITY

COMPETENCE

TRUST

SOCIALIZING

LEARNING

INTERACTING


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Mobile traffic: voice and data, 2008-2016

‘Traffic’ refers to aggregated traffic in mobile access networks. DVB-H and Mobile WiMax or WiFi traffic have not been included. M2M traffic not included.

Behavior as in fixed – high Definition video streams – 50 b. devices 2020


Mobile Data Impact

› 6.0 billion to 8.9 billion subs

› MBB subscribers 5x

› High traffic smartphones 8x

› Tablets 13x

› Traffic per mobile device 10x

› Total mobile data traffic 15x

� ~ $600b 2017 Revenue from mobile data

�Data-enabled new revenue opportunities

�OTT threat (impact on Voice/SMS etc.)

Growth Projections 2011–2017 Impact on Operator Revenues

Source: Ericsson Strategic Forecast 2011_2


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Mbb traffic insights


Harmonized spectrum and technology standards

› Economy of scale (based on a mass market)

› Easy cross-border coordination

› Cross-border operation (between countries)

› Global roaming capabilities

› Interoperability choice and convenience

› Efficient use of spectrum (also in border areas)

Harmonized spectrum is key for development of public mobile broadband access as well as for industry to be able to successfully respond to national policy goals by providing standardized products

economy of scale

harmonized spectrum

standards

spec

trum

effi

cien

cy

Providing affordable services to all


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3GPP Frequency Bands

* Most used bands world wide

FDDBand Identifier Frequencies

1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885

7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894

TDDBand Identifier Frequencies

33 TDD 2000 Lower 1900 - 1920

34 TDD 2000 Upper 2010 - 2025

35 TDD 1900 Lower 1850 - 1910

36 TDD 1900 Upper 1930 - 1990

37 PCS Center Gap 1910 - 1930

38 IMT Extension Gap 2570 - 2620

39 China TDD 1880 - 1920

40 2300 2300 - 2400

41 US 2600 2496 - 2690

42 3500 3400 - 3600

43 3700 3600 - 3800

TDD (Work in progress)

Band Identifier Frequencies TBD APT 700 703 - 803



7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894



7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894

FDD (Work in progress)

Band Identifier Frequencies 27 850 Lower 806 - 824 / 851 - 869

TBD LTE DL FDD N/A / 716 - 728

TBD APT 700 703 - 748 / 758 - 803

* Most used bands world wide



7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894

TDDBand Identifier Frequencies

33 TDD 2000 Lower 1900 - 1920

34 TDD 2000 Upper 2010 - 2025

35 TDD 1900 Lower 1850 - 1910

36 TDD 1900 Upper 1930 - 1990

37 PCS Center Gap 1910 - 1930

38 IMT Extension Gap 2570 - 2620

39 China TDD 1880 - 1920

40 2300 2300 - 2400

41 US 2600 2496 - 2690

42 3500 3400 - 3600

43 3700 3600 - 3800

TDD (Work in progress)

Band Identifier Frequencies TBD APT 700 703 - 803



7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894



7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690

8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9

10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170

11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9

12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746

13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756

14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768

17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746

18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875

19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890

20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821

21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9

22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590

23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200

24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559

25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995

26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894

FDD (Work in progress)

Band Identifier Frequencies 27 850 Lower 806 - 824 / 851 - 869

TBD LTE DL FDD N/A / 716 - 728

TBD APT 700 703 - 748 / 758 - 803


26902500

2570 2620

FDD FDDTDD

Harmonized spectrum – Example in the “2.6 GHz band”

› Well specified frequencies for FDD Up/Downlink, TDD and guard band for interference free operation

› The 2.6 GHz arrangement is defined by CEPT for Europe and CITEL for Latin America with 2 x 70 MHz FDD and 50 MHz TDD

› 3GPP has specified the arrangement for the development of standardized products

› The band may be licensed in a service and technology neutral way › If this globally harmonized arrangement is not followed exactly, but TDD is

used in parts or the whole of the proposed FDD sub-bands, there will be interference issues, higher costs and a smaller selection of devices. It is also likely that the introduction of mainstream 4G will be delayed.

Notes


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› 2.3 GHz band provides a global TD-LTE opportunity

– The whole 2300-2400 MHz band is on a global basis identified to IMT by ITU based on a 5 MHz raster

– For performance reasons, licensed of at least 20 MHz per operator with at least 5 MHz guard band if unsynchronized operation

– This IMT band is the focus band for TD-LTE implementations

– TD-LTE will be integrated and compatible with GSM, HSPA and LTE FDD systems in other bands, providing significant opportunities for operators using 3GPP technologies

Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”capacity bands” (1)

With new and re-farmed spectrum at hand, operators can invest

Notes


› 1800 & 1900 MHz bands re-deployment / re-farming facilitates capacity enhancement

– Opens up for true broadband services for LTE and HSPA respectively– Key band for off-loading the 900 & 850 MHz band during re-farming– The 3GPP Band #3 specifies 2x75 MHz of spectrum and Band #2 specifies

2x60 MHz. – Up to 20 MHz carriers for demanding high peak data rate services– Licensed in most markets where applicable. However, parts of the spectrum

remain to be licensed in some markets.– A “clean-up” of the band to avoid spectrum fragmentation and achieve more

contiguous spectrum is beneficial for the adoption rate of mobile broadband in these bands.

Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”capacity bands” (2)


Notes


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› 850 & 900 MHz bands re-deployment / re-farming for evolving technologies– From GSM & cdma to HSPA now– Spectrum fragmentation, border co-ordination and competition concerns– Key decisions have been taken by the European Parliament and Council to

allow HSPA and LTE in the 900 MHz band. EU countries were required to allow HSPA and LTE latest in May-2010

– 850 MHz band with FWA (WLL) today; activities needed to promote mobile use

Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”coverage bands” (1)


Notes


Spectrum for mobile broadband”coverage bands” (2)

› New 700 & 800 MHz bands (UHF) enable broadband everywhere– UHF is three times more coverage efficient compared to some of the higher

bands– 3GPP specifications:

› US: 700 MHz sub-bands are finalized› Europe: 800 MHz band (791 - 862 MHz) in a 2x30 MHz arrangement is

finalized– The European Commission has expressed a desire that all Member States

should have licensed the band to mobile by Jan 1, 2013.› UHF spectrum amount; a good start, but not enough in the longer-term

– A decision on a 2x45 MHz arrangement in the 700 MHz band for APAC was made in Sep 2010. This may also be an option for Sub-Sahara Africa and Latin America. 3GPP specs in Jun 2012.


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› Ericsson provides CDMA products for the following bands– 450 Band (451-457 / 461-467 MHz)– 850 Band (824-849 / 869-894 MHz)– PCS 1900 Band (1850-1910 / 1930-1990 MHz)– 3G Americas (3GA) Band (1710-1770 / 2110-2170 MHz)

› While some operators may evolve to 1xEV-DO Rev B, the main CDMA evolution is to LTE.

› In North America today, CDMA is the dominant technology in the 850 MHz, 1900 MHz and the AWS bands.

› Of the four bands above, the 3GA (AWS-part) and PCS 1900 bands will see the first CDMA to LTE evolutions and they will take place in North and Latin America. See slide 30 including speakers scripts for more.

CDMA Spectrum


Frequency bands supported

LTE FDD

› 700 MHz (US Digital Dividend) - 142 devices

› 800 MHz (EU Digital Dividend, Band 20) - 52 devices

› 1800 MHz (Band 3) - 50 devices


› 800/1800/2600 MHz - 43 devices

› AWS (Band 4) - 51 devices

LTE TDD



› 2600 MHz (Band 41) - 5 devicesSource: GSA Jan 2012


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824 849 869 894

The band 850 MHzThe band 700 MHz (US700)

716 746 768 798698 728 777

803 824 844 869 890

The band 850 MHz889 915

935

960The band 900 MHz

703

The band 700 MHz (APT700)

North America

130 MHz

APAC/Africa/Latin America

180 MHz2x45 MHz

787/8

2x18+2x10+2x10 MHz

Momentum

880 915 925 960791 862

The band 900 MHzThe band 800 MHz (CEPT800)

EME/Africa

130 MHz

832821

opportunity to enable broadband for all

= Downlink

= Uplink

the UHF band for mobile broadband- preferred spectrum use


Mobile/fwa licensing of 850 & 900 mhz

900 MHz

850 MHz

Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz

No info

900 MHz

850 MHz


No info

900 MHz

850 MHz


No info

900 MHz

850 MHz


No info

850 MHz


No info

850 MHz


No info

900 MHz900 MHz

~70% of world population have access to the 850 MHz band

The 800 MHz band (3GPP #20) is not applicable in countries with 850 MHz deployments


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Fdd technologiesMainstream deployments

Notes

EuropeWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

MEAWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

ANZAWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

APACWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

North AmericaWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

Latin AmericaWCDMA & HSPA

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700

LTE

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD

2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700


opportunity for LTE TDD in 2.3 & 2.6 GHz bands – same FDD/TDD Equipment

Notes

EuropeLTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

MEALTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

ANZALTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

North AmericaLTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

Latin AmericaLTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

APACLTE

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700

Tdd technologiesMainstream deployments


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Latin AméricaBase: 850 & 1900New: AWS & 26002012+: 2300 & APT700 MEA

Base: 2100New: 1800, 900 & 8502012+: 2600, APT700

APACBase: 2100New: 2300, 1800, 900 & 8502012+: 2600 & APT700

JapanBase: 2100, 1700, JP850New: 1500 & refarm/LTE2012+: 900 & APT700

EuropaBase: 2100 & 900New: 2600, 1800 & 800

North AmericaBase: 850, 1900, US700 & AWS New: 2600

spectrum for mobile broadband- Regional mainstream hspa & lte deployments

opportunity for LTE TDD in 2.3 & 2.6 GHz bands – same FDD/TDD Equipment


“A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a picture of what could be; picture of what could be; picture of what could be; picture of what could be; it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our better selves, better selves, better selves, better selves, a call to become a call to become a call to become a call to become something more.”something more.”something more.”something more.”

Rosabeth Moss Kanter


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LTE: Spectrum harmonization - · PDF fileEricsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12 1 HANS OLoF THOLANDER, country manager, Ericsson Ukraine LTE: Spectrum harmonization Ericsson Group

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