l%si a; sh dks O¾uh

l%sia;shdks O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

11 fY%aKsh^2016 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.uYS% ,xldj'

[email protected]

l%sia;shdks O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

11 fY%aKsh^2016 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.uYS% ,xldj'

[email protected]

i

l%sia;shdks O¾uh

11 fY%aKsh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2016

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh ( uqøKd,h cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

ii

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj u.ska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys;j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2016 j¾Ifha § y;a jk iy tfldf<dia fYa%Ks i|yd y÷kajd§u l< hq;=j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackdjka o mokï fldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ishü úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+,j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú;d lrk ,È' úúO úIhhkays § tlu úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú;d lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd we.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYHjkakd jq ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djhka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfukau ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<n|j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tuksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iuÕ iu.dój Ndú;d lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr we;s mdG .%ka:j, uq,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jq wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu ;=<ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jq ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ishü iïm;aodhlhka yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,acd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o

m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a

rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla

ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh

úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh

wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg jrla

hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhka ys bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï

fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h ;=<ska

bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag

meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu iòyd Woõ jk"

myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh yd wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj o

wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys

mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu iòyd jQ

m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs

wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

úIh ud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( .re ld,agka fcdaYma o is,ajd msh;=udjHdmD;s kdhlwd.ï fomd¾;fïka;=j

( .re frlaia fldkaiagkaghska msh;=udjHdmD;s kdhlwd.ï fomd¾;fïka;=j

w;s.re äf,dardÊ lk.ifí ro.=re;=ud,xld iNdj" fld<U ÈfhdalsSish'

w;s.re Ydka;d *%ekaisia ro.=re;=ud',xld iNdj" l=reKE., ÈfhdalSish'

w;s.re wdpd¾h veksh,a tia' ;Hd.rdcd ro.=re;=ud'ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iNdj'

f.!' wdpd¾h ta' ví' fcnfkaika foaj.e;s;=ud'uykdhl;=ud" Y%S ,xld fuf;dÈia; iNdj'

f.!' m%shka; úfÊ.=Kj¾Ok foaj.e;s;=ud'ix.udêm;s;=ud" Y%S ,xld nemaáiaÜ ix.uh'

f.!' pd¾,s cEkaia foaj.e;s;=ud'iNdm;s;=ud" l%sia;shdks frmrudÿ iNdj'

f.!' iuka fmf¾rd foaj.e;s;=ud'fm%iaìàßhka iNdj'

fldñIk¾ ue,alï b÷rejf.a'm%dfoaYSh uQ,sl;=ud" .e<ùfï yuqodj'

f.!' ví' mS' tnfkai¾ fcdaima foaj.e;s;=ud'uy f,alï" Y%S ,xld cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h'

f.!' fyaIdka o is,ajd foaj.e;s;=ud'Y%S ,xld nemaáiaÜ ix.uh'

tï' iNdrxcka uy;añh'iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI - wd.ñl wxYh" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

f.!' fÊ' ta' ñysß o is,ajd i,a.dÿ foaj.e;s;=ñh'úOdhl f,alï" Y%S ,xld cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h" wOHdmk fldñiu'

f.!' ú,shï úfÊfldaka foaj.e;s;=ud'Y%S ,xld nemaáiaÜ ix.uh'

v

WmfoaYl uKav,h(

f,aLl uKav,h ( f.!' fÊ' ta' ñysß o is,ajd i,a.dÿ foaj.e;s;=ñh'

úOdhl f,alï" Y%S ,xld cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h" wOHdmk fldñiu'

foajO¾ufõ§" ÈjH Ydia;%fõ§" Ydia;%m;s ^l%sia;shdks wOHhkh&

t,a' ks,ka;s §md o is,ajd ñh'

nm$ms,s$fuf;dÈia; Wiia úÿy, - fudrgqj'

Ydia;%m;s ^l%sia;shdks wOHhkh&" mqyqKq .=re ^l%sia;shdks O¾uh&

mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud'

tï' r§ld iuka;s fukaäia ñh'

Yd' f;dauia úÿy, - .,alsiai'

Ydia;%m;s ^l%sia;shdks wOHhkh" l%sia;= O¾uh" isxy,&

wOHdmkm;s" mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud'

wreKs bkaÈld fmf¾rd ch;=x. ñh'

ìfIdma úÿy," fld<U - 3'

foaj O¾ufõ§" mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud

tï' f¾Kqld ouhka;s ñh'

l=$ udj;.u uOH uy úoHd,h - l=reKE.,'

Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdê" mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud

tï' mS' fi,ajksÈ fmf¾rd ñh'

fjia,s úÿy," fld<U - 8'

úY%dñl .=re WmfoaYl ^l%sia;shdks O¾uh&" mqyqKq .=re ^úoHdj&

ã' iafg,d o¾YkS fukúh'

cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h'

foajO¾ufõ§'

vi

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia

l%ssia;shdks O¾uhg wkqj id¾:l Ôú;hla .; lsÍug w;HjYH ksmqK;d mdol fldg .ksñka mdi,a wOHdmkh yryd tu ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug bv m%ia:d i,iñka fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh ilia lr we;'

oekqñka muKla ysi mqrjdf.k oekqï flakaøSh úNd. l%uhla hgf;a by< idud¾: ,nd.ekSu muKla fkdiEfya' ysi muKla fmdaIKh lrk wOHdmk l%uhla id¾:l wOHdmk l%uhla f,i ie,lsh fkdyelsh' wOHdmkh ;=<ska yoj; yd w;o fmdaIKh l< hq;=h' fï wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSfï wÈgkska fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh ilia lr we;'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh fm< fmd;g yd úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqrEmj ,shd we;' tneúka bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,ssfha § fuu iSudjka fkdblaujd lghq;= lr .ekSug j.n,d .; hq;=h'

lmdvug m%fõYh jvd;a jeo.;a neúka m%fndaOd;aul wdrïNhla ,nd foñka th fyd¢ka isÿ lrkak'

lmdvug m%fõYùug yd mdvu ixj¾Okh i|yd wjYH .=Kd;aul fhojqï mßYS,kh lrkak'

liqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, isiqka fhdojkak'

lbf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,ssfha § jvd;a iqÿiq ia:dkh f;dard .ekSug Wkkaÿ jkak'

lfuys olajd we;s bf.kqï M, j,ska isiqkaf.a Ôú; fmdfydks lr,Sug lghq;= lrkak'

lisiqkaf.a úYajdih j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lrkak'

fuys we;=<;a mdvïj,g fhdaÔ; bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh Ndú; lsÍu wksjd¾h fkdjk w;r úl,am bf.kqï l%u" iqÿiq mßÈ Ndú; l< yelsh' tfy;a ksmqK;dj yd ksmqK;d uÜgfuka neyer fkdúh hq;=h' b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § ls%ia;shdks wd.ñl wdl,am j¾Okh flfrys o m%dfhda.sl wjia:d fhdod .ekSu flfrysso jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkak'

mdvu wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ;lafiarej isÿ l< hq;= w;r yelshd fkdyelshd wkqj m%;sfmdaIKh yd bÈß fmdaIKh ,nd Èh hq;=h' fndfyda úg ld, igyka ieliSfï § tlúg ld,Éfþo folla tljr fkd,efnk fyhska wod< mdvu l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSu Tn i;= j.lSuls' wod< mdvug wfmalaIs; we.hqu" ;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhl wkqj ilia lr .kak' we.hSï isÿ lsÍfï § ,l=Kq ,nd fok ks¾Kdhl ms<sn| l,afõ,d we;sj isiqka oekqj;a lrkak' Tn úiska isiqkag ,nd fok ,o wNHdij, ksrjoH;dj mÍlaId fldg igyka ;nkak'

iEu mdvï igykla wjidkfhau fhdod we;s f.or mßirfhka hk fldgi foudmsh jeäysá iyNd.s;ajh hgf;a isÿ lsÍug fhdaÔ;h' ta i|yd Wmfoia úÿy,am;s u.ska o" úIh Ndr .=re Nj;d mx;s ljj,§ o foudmshkag yd jeäysáhkag ,nd §ug lghq;= l< hq;=h'

.re ld,agka fcdaYma o is,ajd msh;=udjHdmD;s kdhlwd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

vii

mgqk

wOHlaI ckrd,a ;=udf.a mKsjqvh iii

iv

úIh ud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia vii

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1 - 53

úúO iyh 54

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ;=udf.a mKsjqvh

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h ix - xix

viii

úIh ye¢kaùu

hy .=K msß iudchla ìys lsÍu hq.fha wjYH;dj h fõ' ta i|yd wd.u u.ska iqúi,a

fufyjrla bgq lrhs' tjka iudchla lrd orejka m%úYaG lrùu wd.ñl úIh ud,d m%;sixialrKfha

wNsm%dhhs' mßmQ¾K orejl= ;=< oekqu" wdl,am" l=i,;d muKla fkdj wka;¾ mqoa., yelshdjka yd

hy .=K j¾Okh lsÍu o wfmalaIs; h'

orejl=g foaj rdcHfha m%;sm;a;Skag yd .=Kdx.j,g wkql+, j ;u ls;=kq úYajdih yd

weoys,a, iúu;a lr .ksñka Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia ;u Ôú;h ;=< úoyd oelaùu i|yd l%sia;shdks

O¾uh úIh ud,dj iïmdokh lr we;'

Y=oaO nhsn,h ;=<ska t<s oelafjk foaj jpkh mokï lr .ksñka úfYaIs; jQ ls;=kq oelau"

meje;au yd i;H;djka u; m%Odk ksmqK;d myla mdol lr .ksñka 6-11 fY%aKs i|yd l%sia;shdks

O¾uh úIh ud,dj ilid ;sfí'

11 jk fY%aKsh wjidk jk úg ;ud Èú f.jk iudch ;=< mek kef.k wNsfhda. yuqfõ

fkdie,S l%shd lrk yd l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< ;u Ôú;h .; lrk" iudch wdf,dalj;a lsÍug yels

foaj úYajdifhka mßmQ¾K" kj fhdjqka ls;=kqjl= f,djg odhdo lsÍu fuu úIh ud,dfõ uqLH

mrud¾:h fõ'

YsIH flakaøsh ikao¾Nhla yryd Ôú;do¾Yfhka l%shd lrñka" ls;=kq wkkH;djh ork foaj

rdcHfha mqrjeishka msßila ìys lsßSug wem lem ù l%shd lsÍu ls;=kq oyï .=rejrhl=f.a uyÕ=

j.lSuhs' fï i|yd isiqka ;=< wod< ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍug;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha ixl,am

yd l%shdldrlï id¾:l f,i fhdod .ekSug;a wfmalaId flf¾'

ls;=kq idlaIsh yd iaÓr idr weoys,a, fmroeß lr.;a Y%S ,dxflah ck Ôú;h iúu;a lrk yd

f,dj kxjk úch.%dyS ls;=kqjka /ila ks¾udKh lsÍug fuu l%shdoduh yryd wjldY ,efnkq fkd

wkqudkh'

ix

cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKq

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod, jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd ,Õd ùu i|yd mqoa.,hskag iy

lKavdhï j,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh iyh úh hq;=h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl

wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su i|yd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eî h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,Ska

;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska ,Õd

lr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kdf.k we;' fuu

wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka

iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

1' udkj wNsudkhg .re ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyq úO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh

wjfndaO lr.ksñka" cd;sl taldnoaO;djh" cd;sl iDcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy

idufha m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=< cd;sh f.dv ke.Sfï iy Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;djh ;yjqre lsÍu'

2' fjkiajk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkg m%;spdr olajk cd;sl Wreufha ud yeÕs odhdohka y÷kd

.ekSu yd ixrlaIKh lsÍu'

3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| j oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u

ne£ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk

iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eíjQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu

iy mj;ajdf.k hdug iyh ùu'

4' mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hhkg .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ

;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"

j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeä ÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾hhka i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

7' YS>%fhka fjkiajk f,dalhla ;=< isÿjk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd md,kh lr

.ekSug mqoa.,hska iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK

§fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'

8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñlr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh

iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am iy l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'

x

fmdÿ ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl wruqKq

uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

1' ikaksfõok ksmqK;d idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkq ldKav 4la u;

ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,sj l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu

i|yd lshùu" ksjerÈj iy ksrjq,aj ,sùu" M,odhS whqßka

woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu NdKav" wjldYh iy ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï

i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"

wdlD;s yd j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia

m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï§ o" fiajd mßY%hka

;=<§ o" fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'

2' fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu"

.eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,s yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"

lKavdhï yeÕSfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d" kj

fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d iDcq .=Kh"

bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks

w.hhka Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

3' mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl

idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d" idOdrK

hqla;sh ms<sn| yeÕSu" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj"

idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï

iy ne£ï

ffcj mßirh iÔú f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r"

uqyqÿ" c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ô ú ; h g

iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha

we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj m y i q j "

Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu

hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj

bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;aùu i|yd fuj,ï yd ;dlaIKh

m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

xi

4' jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu' ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu'

yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr

Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod<

fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'

5' wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï

rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd

w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

6' lS%vdj yd úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" lS%vd yd u,, lS%vd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a

ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl

w;aoelSï'

7' bf.kSug bf.kqï ms<sn| ksmqK;d

iS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k ls%hdj,shla

yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§j yd id¾:lj m%;spdr oelaùu;a

iajdëkj bf.k .ekSu;a i|yd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

by; cd;sl wruqKq yd uQ,sl ksmqK;d YS% ,xldfõ idudkH wOHdmkh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s rduqjla i|yd

fhdackd we;=<;a cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ 2003 foieïn¾ jd¾;dfjka Wmqgd .eksK'

xii

úIh wruqKq

1' foúhka jykafia ish,af,a l¾;DjrhdfKda o" ks¾ud;D o nj úYajdi lrñka Wkajykafia wmg ÿ k a

foaj odhdohka m%fhdack .ekSug;a" iq/lSug;a" ixrlaIKh lsÍug;a l%shd lrhs'

2' hdÑ[dfjka iúu;a ùu ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a wiSñ; fm%auh w;aolsñka iudch wdf,dalj;a lsÍug

lghq;= lrhs'

3' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùfuka ;u olaI;d" yelshd hym;a iudc fufyjrlg yd

cd;sl ixj¾Okhg fhduq lsÍug l%shd lrhs'

4' cd;sl yd wka;¾ wd.ñl iqyo;djh j¾Okh lr .ksñka idr O¾ufhka fyì iodpdrd;aul

iudchla f.dvke.Sug foaj rdcHfha jákdlï msájy,la lr .kshs'

5' mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr

Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍug foaj jpkh w;aje,la lr .kshs'

6' mßK; ls;=kq Ôú; l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<ska l%sia;=ia jykafia f,dfõ udxYj;a lrhs'

xiii

2

11'1'1

cqfoõ iudc

o¾Ykh

ms<sn| .eUqßka

yodrhs'

11'1'2

fuishia jykafia

;=<ska mßmQ¾K

Ôõ;hla ,nhs'

11'1'3

hym;a tfËsr

.=Kdx. pß;dhkh

lrhs'

11'1'4

ÿla ú¢k

fiajlhdKka

;=<ska Èúu.

iúu;a lr

.kshs'

11'1'1 cqfoõ iudch^W;am;a;s 12(2-3" 13(14-17" 18(1-15" 21(1-8" fhidhd 19(25" 45( 1-4kslauhdu 20" fcrñhd 29(5-7" oaú;sh l:dj 7(6-8 f,ù 25&

11'1'2 fuishdkq ixl,amh^fhidhd 9(1-7" 11(1-9&

11'1'3 tfËsr;ajh^tilsfh,a 34" .S;dj,sh 23" Y=' fcdydka 10 ( 7-19&

11'1'4 ÿla oeÍu ^fcdaí 1 mß'" fcrñhd 38"& fiajl;ajh ^fhidhd 52(13-53(12

fhidhd 42( 1-4&

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h

ld,Éfþo.Kkbf.kqï m,

01' foúhka jykafiaish,af,al¾;DjrhdfKda oks¾ud;D o nj úYajdi lrhs'

2

2

2

lcqfoõ iudc o¾Ykh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhslfoaj le|ùug m%;spdr oelaúh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs'lhym;a ls;=kq jákdlï j¾Okh lr .kshs'loi mk; wkqj hym;a iudchla f.dv kexùug l%shdldÍ

fjhs'

lfuishdkq ixl,amh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'lfuishia ;=ud idufha l=udrhdfKda nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlï j, fhfohs'lfuishia jykafia ;=<ska Ôú; wdf,dalh w;aolshs'lhqla;sh yd O¾ñIaGlu fjkqfjka iduQysl j lem fjhs'

lhym;a tf`ârdKkaf.a .=Kdx. ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhslfoúhka jykafia wmf.a tf`ârd nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul ,smshla bÈßm;a lrhs'lhym;a tf`ârdf.a .=Kdx. pß;dhkh lrhslieu yd tla j tf`âßl fiajdjg iyfhda.h olajhs'

lÿla ú¢ug uqyqK ÿka fiajlhka ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfoaj fiajfha § ÿla mSvdjkag uqyqK §ug isÿjk nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'lÿla lrorj,g tä;r j uqyqK fohs'liduqysl j fkdmiqng j foaj fiajfha fhfohs'

xiv

02'fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mßmQ¾K Ôú;h yd fiajh ;=<ska Èú

u. wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'

11'2'1 ls;=kq fm%aufha moku u; Ôú;h f.dv k.d .kShs'

11'2'2 hqla;s.rel j Ôj;a fjñka iduh Wfoid lem fjhs'

11'2'3 l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.ab.ekaùï wdo¾Yhg f.k ludj §ug keTqre fjhs'

11'2'4úúO;ajh ;=< tAl;ajfhka Èú f.jhs'

11'2'5 l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< iod;k Ôjkfha n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iM,j;a lr .kshs'

11'2'1 fm%auh^1 fldßka;s 13" ms,smams" 2(1-2" tmSi 3(17-19" Y=' udla 12(29-33&

11'2'2 iduh^Y=' uf;õ 5(9-12" fhidhd 9(6-7&^hqla;sh Wfoid mSvdú¢ wh ms,sn|j i|yka lrkak'&

11'2'3 ludj^Y'= uf;õ 6(12" 18(21-35"

tmSi 4(32&^ludj ,nd§u ms<sn|j iudÔh i;H isÿùï i|yka lrkak

11'2'4 tal;ajh^Y='fcdydka 15(1-16" 17(20-23" .,d;s 3(28-29" tmSi 2(14-16" 4(16&

11'2'5' n,dfmdfrd;a;=j yd iod;k Ôú;h^ms,smams 3(7-11" frdau 5(1-6" 1 fmaÿre 1(13-21&

2

2



2

1

2

lls;=kq fm%auh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'lfm%auh ls;=kq Ôú;fha moku nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'lieug fm%auh olajhs'lfm%auh fmroeß lrf.k iyfhda.fhka Ôj;a fjhs'

liduh Wfoid lemùu ms<sn|j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'lhqla;s.rel nj ;=<ska iduh we;sjk nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'liduh we;s lsÍug lghq;= lrhs'lwhqla;shg tfrysj iduqysl j l%shd lrhs'

lludj §u ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'lludj odkh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'lludj §u foaj .=Kdx.hla nj úYajdi lrhs' l tlsfkldg ludj §ug keUqre fjhs'

lúúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lúúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'liNd tluq;=j Wfoid hdÉ[d lrhs' liNd tluq;= j i|yd lghq;= lrhs'

liod;k Ôjkh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'll%sia;=ia jykafia flfrys weeoySfuka iod;k Ôjkh ,efnk

nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'lfoaj .re ìfhka hq;= j Ôj;a fjhs' liod;k Ôjkh ms<sn| j wka whg m%ldY lrhs

xv

03'jykafia ;=<ska Èßh yd iúh ,nñka Ôú; kfjdaohla w;aolshs'

Y=oaOd;auhdKka 11'3'1 uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï wdo¾Yhg .kShs'

11'3'2 l%sia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka M,odhS fufyjrlglem fjhs

11'3'3 mdjq,a;=udf.a is;a yeÍu wdo¾Yhg .kShs'

11'3'4 yjq,a kdhl;ajh wkq.ukh lrhs

11'3'1 uq,a ls;=kq iNdj^l%shd 2(1-3" 37-47" 4(32-37" 5(12-16" 6(1-7&

11'3'2 fmaÿre;=udf.a fiajh^l%shd 2(14-36" 3(1-10" 4(12-23" 10(1-33" 12(1-19&

11'3'3 mdjq,a;=udf.a miqìu yd is;a yeÍu^l%shd 7(57-60" 8(1-3" 9 mß' 22(3-5" 27" 23(6&

11'3'4 m<uq O¾u ¥; .uk yd tys m%;sM,^ls%shd 13" 14 mß' 15(135" 11(26" 12(25 &

3



2

2

2

luq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'lfoaj jpkh foaYkd lsÍfï ksr; úh hq;= nj'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'liudc fiajd lghq;= j, kssr; fjhs' liduQysl j foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrhs'

lfmaoqre;=ud l< fiajh ms<sn|j lreKq f.dkq lrhslls%ia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka M,odhS fufyjrlg lem úh

hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrhslfiajfha wNsfhda.j,g tä;r j uqyqK fohs'liudcfhys úúO fiajdjka ys fhfohs'

lmdjq,a ;=udf.a miqìu yd is;a yeÍu ms<sn|j lreKq yodrhs

lls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< Ôú; mßj¾:khla w;a oelsh hq;= nj

ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul ,sms rpkd lrhs

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< Ôú; fjkila w;aolshs'

lñ;=rka Wfoid tluq;= j hdÉ[d lrhs

lmdjq,a ;=udf.a m<uq O¾u¥; pdßldjg wh;a k.rj,g wod<

f;dr;=re fm< .iajhs'lyjq,a kdhl;aj h jeo.;a nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul fmd;a msxpla ilihs'lO¾u ¥; fiajh i|yd lem fjhs'lwka wh yd tla j yjq,a fiajhl fhfohs'

xvi

11'3'5 fkd miqng ù¾hfhka hq;=j fiajfha fhfohs'

11'3'6fiajfha wNsfhda. i|yd wjia:dfkdaÑ; j m%;spdr olajhs'

11'3'7tä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs orhs'

11'3'5fojk O¾u¥; .uk^l%shd 15(36-41" 16" 17" mß'" 18(1-23&

11'3'6 f;jk O¾u¥; .uktmSih yd wjg k.r fj; ^l%shd 18(24-21(19"&

11'3'7 frdauhg .sh .uk^l%shd 25(10-11" 26(32" 27" 28 mß'&

04'foaj rdcHfha jákdlï fmroeß lrf.k iodpdrd;aul iudchla f.dv ke.Sug odhlfjhs'

2



3

3

3

lmdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg wod, lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfkdmiqng ù¾hfhka hq;= j fiajh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'll;djla bÈßm;a lrhs'lia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka hq;= j lghq;= lrhslwNsfhda. yuqfõ fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka fiajh lrhs'

ltmSih wjg k.rj, mdjq,a ;=ud l< fufyh ms<sn| j lreKq

f.dkq lrhs'

lfiajfha wNsfhda. ch .; hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

lO¾u¥; fiajfha § wNsfhda. ch .kshs'

liqNiqk wka iu. fnod .kshs'

lmdjq,a;=ud frdauhg .sh .uk ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs' ltä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs oeßh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lkdgH msgm;la rpkd lrhs'lO¾u¥; fiajh i|yd le|ùula we;aoehs úuid n,hs'l tä;r j idlaIs orñka l%sia;=ia jykafia wka whg y÷kajd fohs'

lkslfoauqia yd iudßh ia;%sh l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fm%aauh w;aÿgq wdldrh ms<ssn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

ll%sia;=ia jykafia wkq.ukh lsÍu ;=<ska wmf.a Ôú; wdf,dalj;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlfuys ksr; fjhsll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mej;s Ôú; wdl,am wkq.ukh lrhs'l tlsfkld iu`. fm%aufhka Ôj;a fjhs'

11'4'1 fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fm%auh w;aolsñka ;u Ôú;h wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'

11'4'1 l%sia;=ia jykafia yd uu ^Y=' fcdydka 3(1-15" 4(7-10 ms,smams 2(5" 16&

xvii

11'4'2 l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mjq,^W;am;a;s 2(18-25" fldf,diais 3(18-21" tmSi 5(21-6(4&l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< iudch^fldf,diais 3(12-17" Y=' uf;õ 25(31-46" ;S;ia 3(1-2"cdfldí 2(1-4" O¾ufoaYlhd 5(8&

11(4'3 iudc in|;d^tmSi 4(6-16" 2 fldßka;s 6(4-7(1&

11'4'4 whym;a l%shdj,ska yd

weíneysùï j,ska je<lSu ^frdau 12(1" ysf;damfoaY 23(29-35" tmSi 4(25" .,d;s 5(16-21&

^Y=' Æla 18(18-30" Y=' uf;õ 6(11" 19-21" 22(13" ysf;damfoaY 26(13-15" 6(6-11"l%shd 6(1-22 fldßka;s 8( 1-5" Y=' Æla 16(19-31&

11'4'5 oßø;dj 3



3

2

2

11'4'2l%sia;=ia jykafia iu. .eUqre in|;djhlg we;+¿ fjñka mjq, yd iudch f.dv ke.Sug odhlfjhs'

11'4'3 ieu fok iu. iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lrhs'

11'4'4 foaj u. fmkaùfuka hym;a Ôú; mqreÿ we;s lr .kshs'

11'4'5oßø;dj msgq oelSug w; ys; fohs

lls;=kq mjqf,a yd iudcfha hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms,sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfoaj .reìh we;=j l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhslfoudmshkag lSlre fjhs'lwka whf.a wjYH;djhka j, § ixfõ§j l%shd lrhs'

liyÔjkfhka lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs' li;H l:d l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul l:djla bÈßm;a lrhs'lhym;a iudc iïnkaO;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug odhl fjhs'lieu fok iu. iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lrhs'

lhym;a Ôú; mqreÿ we;s lr .; yels wdldrh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lwd;auhdKkaa jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu wkqj l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul fmdaiagrhla bÈßm;a lrhs' ludxYsl ;DIaKd w;ayßhs' liudcfha hym; bgq lsÍug fhduq fjhs'

loßø;djh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhsloßø;djh msgq oelSug w; ys; Èh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul ls%hdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs' lläir j lghq;= lrhs'ltlsfkldf.a wjYH;d imqrd,Sug l%shd lrhs'

xviii

05' Y=oaO nhsn,h Ôú;hg w;aje,la lr .kshs'

11'5'1idOdrK;ajh u; mokï jQ Ôú;hla .; lrhs

11'5'2msú;=re Ôú;hla .; lsÍug foaj u. fmkaùu ,nhs

11'5'3iduh we;s lsÍug odhl fjhs'

11'5'1 wdfudia-idOdrK;ajh"^wdfudia 4" 5 mß'&

11'5'2 fhidhd-mdßY=oaO;ajh"^fhidhd 6 mß'&

11'5'3 óld - iduldó;ajh" ûSld 4 mß'&

ljHik yd ysxid mSvd mss<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhslmSvdjg m;a ck;djg iykh ie,ish hq;= nj

ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul ls%hdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs' lysxidj msgq oelSug lghq;= lrhs'lmSvdjg m;ajk ck;djg iykh ie,iSug iyfhda.fhka

l%shd lrhs'

2



3

2

2

11'4'6 jHik yd ysxid mSvd^kslauhdu 2(23-25" 3(9" Y=' Æla 4(18" fcdydka 3(16& ûE; ld,Sk ksoiqka u.ska

mdvu fmdaIKh lrkak'&

11'4'6mSä; jQjka uqojd,Sug l%shd lrhs

lwdfudia bÈßm;a l< hqlalsh yd idOdrK;ajh ms<sn| foaj mKsjqvhg wod< lreKQ f.dkq lrhs

lidOdrK j Ôj;aúh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lújdohla mj;ajhs'l hqla;s.rel j ðj;a fjhs'

lfhidhdf.a le|ùu yd fiajh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'

lmsú;=re Ôú;hla .; l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'lks¾udKd;aul ls%hdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs'l mõ j,g ukia:dmkh fjhs'l msú;=re ðù;hla .; lsÍfï jeo.;alu wka whg m%ldY lrhs'

lÈjeisjr óldf.a idufha mKsúv ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lidufhka Èú f.úh hq;= nj ms<s .kshs'lfmdaiagrhla ks¾udKd;aulj bÈßm;a lrhs'liduh we;s lsÍug l%shd lrhs'liduldó f,djla f.dvke.Sug tluq;=j odhl fjhs'

xix

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

1

ksmqK;dj 1'0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'1'1 ( cqfoõ iudc o¾Ykh ms<sn| .eUqßka yodrhs'

mshjr 1 lziudc o¾YkhZ hk ud;Dldj yqKq mqjrefõ ,shd woyia úuikak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 45&

foúhka jykafia ish,af,a l¾;DjrhdfKda o ks¾ud;D o nj úYaajdi lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02

bf.kqï m, lcqfoõ iudc o¾Ykh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lfoaj le|ùug m%;spdr oelaúh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs'

lhym;a ls;=kq jákdlï j¾Okh lr .kshs'

loi mk; wkqj hym;a iudchla f.dv kexùug l%shdldÍ fjhs'

mdvu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia

l my; i|yka lreKq biau;= jk fia idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

lta ta iudchka g wkkH jQ iudc o¾Ykhka we;s nj'

lcqfoõ iudchg o o¾Ykhla f.dv ke.Sug wdn%yï uQ,sl jQ nj'

loi mK; cqfoõ iudc o¾Ykh fmdaIKh l< nj'

mshjr 2 l mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 yd wjYH .=Kd;aul fhojqï ,nd § lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, ksr; lrjkak'

wëlaIKh lrñka ksis u. fmkaùu ,nd fokak'

mshjr 3 l isiq wkdjrK mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

l my; lreKq mokï lrf.k mdvu idrdxY lrkak''

lcqfoõ iudc o¾Ykfha w.% ia:dkh foúhka jykafia nj'

lcqfoõ iudcfha o hym;a jákdlï ;snQ nj'

lBY%dfh,a b;sydifha wdrïNh wdn%yï le|ùu nj' W;am;a;s 12(2-3&

lfoaj iïnkaO;djh u.ska iudc o¾Ykh fmdaIKh jQ nj' W;am;a;s 18(1-15&

lbY%dfh,a jreka wka whg wdYs¾jdohla ùu" cqfoõ iudc o¾Ykfha lemS fmfkk nj' fhidhd 19(25" oaú;Sh 7( 6-8&

loi mK; hym;a iudchla f.dv ke.Sug Wmldr jQ nj' kslauhdu 20" f,ù 25&

lls;=kq jákdlï ;=<ska iudch fmdaIKh l< hq;= nj'

lfoaj iïnkaO;djh uq,a lr .ksñka iudc o¾Ykh f.dv ke.Su'

^ñks;a;= 20&

2

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -W;am;a;s 12(2-3" 18(1-15" oaú;Sh 7(6-8" f,ù 25" fhidhd 19(25" 45(1-4" kslauhdu 20" fcrñhd 29 ( 5-7

ta 4 lvodismdg mEkaweuqKqu 1

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j" bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek

ne,Sug iqÿiq jk wdldrhg" ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

1 lKavdhu

W;am;a;s 12( 2-3" 18(1-15" kslauhdu 20 lshjkak'

ta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

wdn%yïf.a le|ùu yd oi mk;ska fmdaIKh jQ iudc o¾Ykh hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla ,shkak'

2 lKavdhu

f,ù 25" fhidhd 19(25" 45(1-4" fcrñhd 29(5-7" oaú;Sh 7(6-8 lshjkak'

ta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

zcqfoõ iudc o¾YkhZ ;=<ska u;= jk iudc jákdlï hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla ,shkak'

f.or mßirfhka

oi mK; lgmdvï l%shdjg kexùug yqre lrjkak

3

ksmqK;dj 11'0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'1'2 ( fuishia jykafia ;=<ska mßmQ¾K Ôú;hla ,nhs'

mshjr 1 l,sh,k kj o,a,la iys; w;a;la m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 45&



bf.kqï m, lfuishdkq ixl,amh ms<sn|j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfuishia jykafia idufha l=udrhdfKda nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlï j, fhfohs'

lfuishia jykafia ;=<ska Ôú; wdf,dalh w;aolshs'

lhqla;sh yd O¾ñIaGlu fjkqfjka iduQysl j lem fjhs'


lfhidhd 11(1 yqKq mqjrefõ ,shd th isiqkag lshùug wjia:dj fokak'

l my; i|yka lreKq biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyh jkak'

lkj o,a,lska kj Wm;la$hq.hla$j¾Okhla ixfla;j;a jk nj'

lcqfoõjka jy,a lñka ñ§ wd .ufka ksudj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ nj'

lodú;af.a rc fm<m; jDlaIhlg iudk lr we;s nj'

lúuqla;sh fok msKsi rc flkl= ìys jk nj'

mshjr 2 l mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 yd wjYH .=Kd;aul fhojqï ,nd § lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï j, ksr; lrjkak'


mshjr 3 l my; lreKq mokï lrf.k mdvu idrdxY lrkak''

lfuishdkq ixl,amfha iqúfYaI;ajhla we;s nj' fhidhd 9(7&

lwdn%yïg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj wkqj fuishia flkl= wfmalaIdfjka isàu' fhidhd 11(1&

lfuishia jykafia odú;af.a mrmqfrka tk rc flkl= nj'

lt;=udfKda wisßu;a WmfoaYlhdfKda fukaau idufha l=udrhdfKda o nj' fhidhd 9(6&

lwkaOldrfha isá fik. wdf,dalh w;aoel mßmQ¾K Ôú;hla ,nk wdldrh' fhidhd 9(7&

lfuishia jykafia ;=<ska hqla;sh yd O¾ñIaGlu mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;a jQ nj'

^ñks;a;= 20&

4

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ,sh,k kj o,a,la iys; w;a;laY=oaO nhsn,h -fhidhd 9(6$11(1-9" ta 4 lvodisl;=re

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j" bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

1 lKavdhu

fhhdid 9(1-7$11(1-9" nhsn,a mdGhka lshjd idlÉPd lr cqfoõjka wfmalaId l< fuishia jykafiaf.a ,laIK ta 4 lvodishl ,shkak'

2 lKavdhu

fhhdid 9(1-7$11(1-9" nhsn,a mdGhka lshjd idlÉPd lr zj;auka iudch wfmalaId lrk idu rdcHhZ ms<sn| j ks¾udKd;aul mqjrejla ilikak'

f.or mßirfhka

ieu úg O¾ñIaG Ôú;hla .; lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

5

ksmqK;dj 11'0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'1'3 ( hym;a tf`âr .=Kdx. pß;dhkh lrhs

mshjr 1 liudcfha§ hym;a kdhlhska f,i l%shd l< whf.a mska;+r lsysmhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak' bõ,ska ldks$uhsl,a reÈ%f.da msh;=ud$ .re wekavDl=udrf.a ro.=re ysñmdKka$.re flk;a m%kdkaÿ ro.=re ysñmdKka$ fk,aika uekafv,d jeks whf.a&

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 35&



bf.kqï m, lhym;a tf`ârdKkaf.a .=Kdx. ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lfoúhka jykafia wmf.a tf`ârd nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul ,smshla bÈßm;a lrhs'

lhym;a tf`ârdf.a .=Kdx. pß;dhkh lrhs

lieu yd tla j tf`âßl fiajdjg iyfhda.h olajhs'


ltu mqoa.,hka .ek isiqka okakd woyia m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


lTjqka úYsIag kdhlhska yd tf`âreka f,i l%shd l< nj'

lúúO tf`âreka ms<sn| j Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka jk nj'

lwmg o tf`ârl= f,i l%shd l< yels nj

mshjr 2 l mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 yd wjYH .=Kd;aul fhojqï ,nd § lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï j, ksr; lrjkak'

wëlaIKh lrñka ksis u. fmkaúu ,nd fokak'

mshjr 3 l my; lreKq mokï lrf.k mdvu idrdxY lrkak''

liajdñka jykafia wm ieuf.a tf`ârd f,i l%shd lrk nj' .S;d 23(1&

lWkajykafia tf`ârl= f,i wmg fmdaIKh yd /ljrKh ,nd fok nj' ^tilsfh,a 34(16&

lkj .súiqfï tf`ârd fÊiqia jykafia nj' fcdydka 10(17&

lfÊiqia jykafia ;u neg¿jka mqoa.,slj y÷kk nj' fcdydka 10(14&

lhym;a neg¿ tf`ârd ;u neg¿jka Wfoid Èú ms§u' fcdydka 10(11&

lúúO wjia:d j,§ wm o wka whg tf`âreka f,i u. fmkaùu yd /ljrKh Èh hq;= nj'

lwm o tf`ârekaf.a wdo¾Yh wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj^ñks;a;= 30&

6

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -tilsfh,a 34$.S;d( 23$fcdydka10(7-19iudcfha hym;a kdhlhska f,i l%shd l< whf.a PdhdrEmta 4 lvodisl;=reweuqKqu 1

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j" bf.kqï M, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

f.or mßirfhka

Èkm;d mjqf,a kuialdrfha § .S;dj,sh 23 Ndú;d lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

Y=' nhsn,fha tilsfh,a 34" .S;dj,sh 23" fcdydka 10(7-19 lshjkak'

ta ms<sn| fufkys lrkak'

zj;auka iudcfha tf`âßl fiajdj ms<sn| ,smshla ,shkak'

;u ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï jkak'

7

ksmqK;dj 1(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'1(4 ( ÿla ú¢k fiajlhdKka ;=<ska Èú u. iúu;a lr .kshs'

mshjr 1 liskyd msß uqyqKl yd y`vk uqyqKl Ñ;% folla mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak

lñksid ÿla ú£ïj,g uqyqK fok nj'

lñksiqka úúO m%;spdr ta i|yd olajk nj'

tu m%;spdr iuyrla Okd;aul jk w;r iuyrla RKd;aul nj'

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 45&

foúhka jykafia ish,af,a l¾;DjrhdfKda o ks¾ud;D o nj úYajdi lrhs'


bf.kqï m, lÿla ú¢ug uqyqK ÿka fiajlhka ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfoaj fiajfha § ÿla mSvdjkag uqyqK §ug isÿjk nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'

lÿla lrorj,g tä;r j uqyqK fohs'

liduqysl j fkdmiqng j foaj fiajfha fhfohs'


ltu uqyqKq foi n,d bka ms<sôUq jk Okd;aul yd RKd;aul Ôú; wjia:dj tu Ñ;% fol u; ,sùug isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

lmy; i|yka lreKq biau;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

l

lls;=kqjkag o ÿla mSvd meñfKk nj'

lfÊiqia jykafia ÿla mSvd ueo fiajfha ksr; jQ nj'





lO¾ñIag yd foaj Nh we;s weoys,sj;=kag o ÿla ú£ug isÿ jk nj' fcdaí 1'1&

lfoúhka jykafia ;=< ÿla ú£u wNsryila ùu'

lish¿ msvd ueo mõ lsÍfuka je,lSug ffO¾hh .; hq;= úu'^ fcdaí 1(22&

lfoaj fiajlhkag o foaj fiajh ;=< § ÿla mSvd meñfKk nj

fcrñhd 38( 5-6&

lÿla mSvd ueo fiajh lsÍug o le|ùu ,efí'^fcrñhd 38( 1-7&

lÿla ú¢k fiajlhkaf.a ÿla oeÍfï wiu iu nj fhidhd 53( 1-8&

lÿla ú¢k fiajlhdKka fÊiqia jykafia nj'

lfÊiqia jykafia fiajl kdhl;ajfhka fiajh lsÍu'

8

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h fcdaí 1 mß" fcrñhd 38 mß" fhidhd 52( 13- 53( 12"42( 1-4 ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. iskyd msß uqyqKl yd y~k uqyqKl Ñ;%weuqKqu 1"

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq jk wdldrhg" ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia '

1 lKavdhu

fcdaí 1 mßÉfþoh lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'Zfoaj Nh we;s O¾ñIag weoys,sjka;hl= jQ fcdaí ;udg meñKs mSvdj,g oelajQ m%;spdr ms<sn|j rpkdjla ,shkak'

2 lKavdhu

fcrñhd 38 mßÉfþoh lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'Zÿla mSvdj,g ffO¾hfhka uqyqK ÿka foaj fiajl fcrñhdZ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a i`.rdjlg ,smshla ,shkak'

3 lKavdhu

fhidhd 52 (13-53( 12" 42( 1-4 lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'Zÿla ú¢k fiajlhdKka jQ fÊiqia jykafia ;=<ska m%ldY jQ foaj fm%auh W;=ï njZ hk uefhka rpkhla ,shkak'


f.or mßirfhka

ÿla fõokd i;=áka Ndr .eksug mqreÿ lrjkak'

lWkajykafia Èú ms§u olajdu ffO¾hfhka hqla;j .uka lsÍu'

lfÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla oeÍu ;=<ska" foúhka jykafia f,djg iqj

fi; Wodlr ÿka nj'

lls;=kqjka yd foaj fiajlhka f,ig mSvd ;=< ffO¾hfhka l%shd l<

hq;= nj'

lls;=kqjka uqyqK fok ÿla mSvd ;=<ska Ôú;hg kj mkakrhla ,eìh

hq;= nj

^ñks;a;= 20&

9

ksmqK;dj 2(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'2(1 ( ls;=kq fm%aufha moku u; Ôú;h f.dv k.d .kshs'

mshjr 1 l—fm%auh˜ hk jpkh mqjrejl ,shd th mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak

l—fm%auh˜ hk jpkfha w¾:h ms<sn| j isiq woyia úuikak'

lfm%auh hkq mß;Hd.hls'

lfm%auh bjis,sjka;h'

ffjrh fkdue;s ;ek fm%auh we;s fõ'

^ñks;a;= 20&

ñks;a;= 40&

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mßmQ¾K Ôú;h yd fiajh ;=<ska Èú u. wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m, lls;=kq fm%auh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfm%auh ls;=kq Ôú;fha moku nj ms<s .kshs'


lieug fm%auh olajhs'

lfm%auh fmroeß lrf.k iyfhda.fhka Ôj;a fjhs'


lweuqKqu 2 isiqka w;g m;a fldg th .dhkd lrkak'

l.S;sldjg wkqj fm%auh ms<sn|j woyia úuikak'


l

lfm%auh lreKdjka; nj'




l my; lreKq mokï lrf.k mdvu idrdxY lrkak'

lfoaj fm%auh ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=<ska iïmQ¾K jQ nj'

lfm%auh ish,a, Wiq,k nj'

lweoys,a," n,dfmdfrd;a;=j" fm%auh ioyg u mj;sk O¾u;d ;=kls'

lthska m%Odk jkafka fm%auhhs' 1 fldßka;s 13&

lhdÉ[dj ;=<ska fm%auh iaÓr f,i mj;ajd .; yels nj' tmSi3( 17-19&

ltlsfkld flfrys wdorfhka yd ohdnrlñka lghq;= lsÍu'

10

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h 1 fldßka;s 13" ms,smams 2( 1-2" tmSi 3(17-18" ud¾la 12(29-33 ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. l;=re" .ï" mdg j¾.weuqKqu 1"


weuqKqu 1


1 lKavdhu

1 fldßka;s 13 mßÉfþoh lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'fm%auh ms<sn| Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka woyia fm< .iajkak'

2 lKavdhu

ms,smams 2 ( 1-2" tmSi 3 17-19 lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'ls;=kq fm%auh ms,sn|j ksi|eila lúhla fyda .S;hla ks¾udKh lrkak'

3 lKavdhu

Y=' ud¾la 12 ( 29-33 lshjkak' tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'fm%auh ms<sn| j i|yka ù we;s wd{d ks¾udKd;aul j ilik ,o mqjrej, ,shd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'


weuqKqu 2

f.or mßirfhka wka wh iu. fm%aufhka lghq;= lsÍug yqre lrjkak'

bjis,sjka; h lreKdjka; hfm%aufh yeá th fõfl%daOh udkh ffjrh fkdue;s ofm%auh t;ek /f|a

ltl wruqKlska tlais;a j isàfuka fm%auh iïmQ¾K jk nj' ms,smams 2( 1-2&'

lwmf.a uq¿ is;ska" nqoaêfhka yd ù¾hfhka wmf.a foú jQ iajdñkag fm%au l< hq;= nj'

l;udg fuka u ;u wi,ajeishdg o fm%au lsÍu' ûdla 12( 33& ^ñks;a;= 20&

Èjeia jelS jqjo keiSfoiQ foiqï ksufõ.=K o keiS y`v o ìf|afm%auh iod Èf,a

úkS; fõ WvÕ= fkdfõ isf;a kmqr fkduef;awka jrfoa i;=gq fkdfõyß foa .ek ;=gqfõ

11

ksmqK;dj 2(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'2'2 ( hqla;s.rel j Ôj;a fjñka iduh Wfoid lem fjhs'

mshjr 1 lhqla;s.rel nj lvjk wjia:d oelafjk mqj;a m;a mska;+r yd isria;, lSmhla mka;sh bÈßfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

lisiqkag th ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak

lhqla;sh fkdue;s ;ek iduh lvjk nj'

l.egqu fkdue;s úg iduh we;sjk nj'

wka whg ijka §u" wka u; bjiSu ;=< iduh f.dv kef.a'

^ñks;a;= 5&

^ñks;a;= 15&



bf.kqï m, liduh Wfoid lemùu ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lhqla;s.rel nj ;=<ska iduh we;sjk nj ms<s .kshs'


liduh we;s lsÍug lghq;= lrhs'

lwhqla;shg tfrysj iduqysl j l%shd lrhs'



l

liduldój fjfik f;la iduh r|d mj;S





lieu úgu idOdrK f,i lghq;= l, hq;= nj

ltu.ska hqla;s .rel nj we;s jk nj'

lfoaj mq;%hdKkaf.a rdcHh ;=< iduhg fl,jrla fkdue;'

lhqla;sh yd O¾ñIaG lu rclï lrk nj'

lhqla;sh we;s lsÍu i|yd mSvd ú£ug isÿjk nj'

lhqla;sh we;s ;ek iduh f.dv kef.k nj'

^ñks;a;= 20&

12

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - uf;õ 5(9-12" fhidhd 9( 6-7 ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1"


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

'1' Y=' uf;õ 5(9 -12 g lshjd hqla;s .rel Ndjh yd iduh ms<sn| i|yka woyia fjka fjkaj ,shdolajkak'

2' fhidhd 9(6-7 lshjd idu rdcdfKda ms<sn|j i|yka woyia fláfhka fm< .iajkak


f.or mßirfhka

ieu úg iduldój Ôj;a ùug yqre lrjkak'

13

ksmqK;dj 2(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'2(3 ( l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï wdo¾Yhg .ksñka ludj §ug keUqre fjhs'

mshjr 1 lfmr mqyqKqjlska hq;=j weuqKqu 2 i|yka foni mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak

wm ludj wheo isáh hq;= nj'

ñks;a;= 20&

^ñks;a;= 20&



bf.kqï m, lludj §u ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lludj odkh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


lludj §u foaj .=Kdx.hla nj úYajdi lrhs'

ltlsfkldg ludj §ug keUqre fjhs'



l;ry we;sjQ úg jrog fhduqjk nj

l

lwka whg lud úh hq;= nj'

lludj §fuka muKla ludj ,efnk nj'

lwm ks;r u fm%aufhka lghq;= l< hq;= nj'





lwmg jro l< whg wm lud l<dla fuka wmf.a jrog o lud ùu'

lludj odkh lsÍfï iSudjla fkdue;'

l;udf.a uq¿ is;ska u lud l< hq;= h'

llreKdj oelaùu ;=<ska ludj odkh l< hq;= ùu'

lohdkqlïmdfjka hq;= j ludj oelaúh hq;= nj'

lludj ms<sn| ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï'

ll%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï wkq.ukh lrñka wmo ludj §ug

yqreúh hq;= ùu'

lludj §fuka i;=g" m%S;sh" ksoyi" iykh w;aoelsh yels nj'

^ñks;a;= 30&

14

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - Y='uf;õ 6(12" 18( 21-35" tmSi 4(32" ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2


weuqKqu 1


Y=' uf;õ 6(12" tmSi 4(32" uf;õ 18( 21-26 lshjkak'

tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

ludj §u ms<sn| kdgH msgm;la ks¾udKh lrkak'


weuqKqu 2

f.or mßirfhka

jrog ludj §ug yqre lrjkak'

wlald( wïfï fï u,a,S" ug .ykak tkjd'

u,a,S( wïfï wlalg lshkak uf.a jevj,g wkjYH úÈyg lror fjkak tmd lsh,d'

wlald( uu lf<a u,a,s lrmq je/oaola fmkajd ÿkakq tl

wïud( we;s we;s fokaku Th jdfo kj;ajkak' uu n,df.khs ysáfha" mqf;a " wlald wjevla lf<a keyefka' jrola ÿgq ;ek tal fmkajd ÿkakd'

wlald( wïfï u,a,s jerÈ lrkjd ug n,df.k bkak neß j .shd' wmg bßod mdif, § lshdÿkakd jro fmkajd §u;A" jro fmkajd ÿka úg th ms<s.ekSu;a fyd| l%shdjla lsh,d'

wïud ( Tõ mq;d wlald lshkafka Thdg jeäuy,a flfkla' thd lf<a ksjerÈ fohla' thdf. ys; ßojmq tl kï jerÈhs'

îsh,a, n,d isá mshd&

;d;a;d( jrola lf<d;a ludj .kak mqreÿfjkak fka' foaj jpkfhka lsh,d ;sfhkafk;a tfyuhs' fÊiqia jykafia i;=rkag ludj ÿkak yeá okakjd fkao@

15

ksmqK;dj 2(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'2(4 ( úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka Èú f.jhs

mshjr 1 lfmr iQodkï lrk ,o isiqka lsysm fokl= ,jd tlu .S;hla ix.S; NdKav lSmhla fhdod tlg jdokh lsÍug i,iajkak'

lúúO jQ NdKav ish¿ fokd tlaj jdokh lsÍfuka .S;fha ;kqj ksjerÈj

bÈßm;a jQ nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 25&



bf.kqï m, lúúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lúúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


liNd tluq;=j Wfoid hdÉ[d lrhs'

liNd tluq;= j i|yd lghq;= lrhs'



ix.S; NdKav úúO jqj;a thska ksl=;a jQ y`v b;d w,xldr nj'

lúúO jqj;a lemùfuka tla ùu ;=< hï ld¾hhla id¾:l lr .; yels nj'





ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< ish,af,dau tal;ajfhka isáh hq;= nj

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< tal;ajh fcdydka 15(1-4&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< m, oeÍu fcdydka 15(5-7&'

lish¨ fokd tal;ajhla fjk msKsi hdÉ[dj' fcdydka 17(20-23&

lfNao j,ska f;drj tal;ajh .,d;s 3(28-29" tmSi 2(14-16&'

liNdj keu;s YÍrfha ysi l%sia;=ia jykafia nj'

ltys wjhj jk wms taldnoaO j l%shd l< hq;= nj'

lwm o fNaohlska f;dr j tluq;= j l%shd l, hq;= nj'

^ñks;a;= 40&

16

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - Y=' fcdydka 15 (1-16" 17( 20-23" .,d;s 3( 28-29" tmSi 2( 14-16ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1"


weuqKqu 1


1 lKavdhu

fcdydka 15(1-16 lshjkak'

tu lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajh ms<sn| fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrkak

2 lKavdhu

fcdydka 17(20-23 yd .,d;s 3(28-29 lshjkak'


úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn| flá jd¾;djla ,shkak'

3 lKavdhu

tmSi 2(14-16" 4(16 lshjkak'


úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajfhka Èú f.juq hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ls;=kq iÕrdjlg ,smshla ,shkak'


f.or mßirfhka

iyfhda.fhka Èú f.ùug yqre lrjkak'

17

ksmqK;dj 2(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'2(5 ( l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< iod;k Ôjkfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= iM,j;aa lr .kshs'

mshjr 1 lweuqKqu 2 isiqka w;g ,nd§ .dhkd lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'

l .S;fha iod;k Ôjkh ms<sn| j i|yka jk nj

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;=45&



bf.kqï m, liod;k Ôjkh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

ll%sia;=ia jykafia flfrys weoySfuka iod;k Ôjkh ,efnk nj ms<s.kshs'


lfoaj .re ìfhka hq;= j Ôj;a fjhs'

liod;k Ôjkh ms<sn| j wka whg m%ldY lrhs



fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reism;aùu yd W;a:dkh ls;=kq Ôú;fha jeo.;alu flakaøia:dkh nj'

liod;k Ôú;h ms<sn| j n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ls;=kqjdg we;s nj'

liod;k Ôjkh ,eîu i|yd weoys,a, wjYH nj'





ll%sia;=ia jykafia oek.ekau ls;=kq Ôú;hg wjYH nj ms,smams 3(7&

ll%sia;=iajykafia iu. lsÜgq in|;djhla mj;ajd .ekSu wjYH nj ^ms,smams 3(9 &

ll%sia;=ia jykafia f.a l=reis mQcdj flfrys weoySfuka iod;k Ôjkh ysñ

lr .; yels nj' ms,smams 3(10&

lwkd.;fha § ,efnk fuu foaj uysu;djh .ek m%S;s úh hq;=h'^frdau 5(2&

lmSvd ueo mjd" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isàug Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a fm%auh

m%odkh lrk whqre frdau 5(5&

18

liod;k Ôjkh ,eîu i|yd foaj .re ìfhka yd Y=oaOj Ôj;a úh hq;= nj'

1 fmaÿre 1 ( 14-17&

ll%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a l,ajdß mQcdj muKla iod;k Ôjkhg ud¾.h újr

lrk nj' 1 fmaÿre 1(18&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< hym;a yeisÍfuka Èú f.úh hq;= nj'

liod;k Ôjkh ms<sn|j n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wm ;=< mej;sh hq;= nj'

ltu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wka whg m%ldY l< hq;= nj

ñks;a;= 20&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - ms,smams 3(7-11" frdau 5(1-6" 1 fmaÿre 1(13-21 ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

ms,smams 3( 7-11" frdau 5(1-6" 1 fmaÿre 1(13-21 lshjkak'


tu nhsn,a mdGhka weiqfrka" iod;k Ôjkh ,eîu i|yd ls;=kq isiqjl= i;= úh hq;=.=Kdx. ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

ls%sia;=ia jykafia iu. lsÜgq in|;djhla mj;ajd .ekSu ksid Tn ,o w;aoelSula ,shd bÈßm;a lrkak'


f.or mßirfhka

foaj .re ìfhka hq;= Ôú;hla .; lsÍug u. fmkajkak'

1 l=refia <Õ fu udfÊiqiaks /l foka Ôjfka meka ths .,dl,ajßfha lkafoka

3 l=refia <Õ we;s úiau m;a foa olafkïfñifmdõ W;=fuksta fijKla lrka

4 l=refia foi n,ïiod weoys,af,kat;r rka fjr<msúfik f;la u

2 l=refia <Õ ìfhkaud isá w;rfmï l=¿Kq ud ñ§foõ le¨ï úys§

l=refia l=refiafjhs uf.a me;Suf;dia hq;a wd;auh uf.af,dúka hk f;lau

19

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1 '3(1 ( uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï wdo¾Yhg .kshs'

mshjr 1 lisiqka iïnkaO ù isák ls;=kq iNdjka ms<sn| j y÷kajd §ula i|yd bÈßm;a ùug wjia:dj i,ikak'

lls;=kq wd.ñlhka tlajkafka ls;=kq iNdj ;=< nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 25&

Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=<ska Èßh yd iúh ,nñka Ôú; kfjdaohla w;aolshs'

1


bf.kqï M, luq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfoaj jpkh foaYkd lsÍfï ksr; úh hq;= nj'


liudc fiajd lghq;= j, kssr; fjhs'

liduQysl j foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrhs'



ls;=kq iNdj ;=<ska f,dalhg fiajdjka isÿjk nj'

lúúO ksldhka mej;sh o woykafka tlu iajdñka jykafia nj'

liNdj ;=<ska f,dalhg l%sia;=ia jykafia m%ldY jk nj'





luq,a ls;=kq wkq.dñlhka Y=oaOd;au odkh ,nd tlais;a j úiSu l%shd 2(13&

lukia:dmkh ù mõludj ,nk msKsi fÊiqia jykafiaf.a kdufhka fn!;siau ,eîu l%shd 2(38" 41&

lb.ekaùu" bf.kSu" frdá leãu" iyNd.S;ajh yd hdÉ[dfõ ksr;=rej

fh§ isàu' l%shd 2(42&

l;uka i;= foa fmdÿfõ ;nd .ekSu l%shd 2(45" 4(34-37&

lY=oaOd;au n,fhka fndfyda mqÿu yd ,l=Kq isÿùu' l%shd 2(43&

lfoúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrñka ish,a,kaf.a m%idoh ,nñka Ôj;a ùu'

l%shd 2(47&

20

liNdj Èkm;d u j¾Okh jQ nj' l%shd 2(47&

luq,a iNdj l%%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊcjkhg m%n, f,i idlaIs oeÍu'

^l%shd 4(33&

lfoaj jpkh foaYkd lsÍu yd iudc fiajd lghq;=j, ksr; ùu' l%shd 6(2&

lhym;a jQ Y=oaOd;aufhka yd m%{dfjka mQ¾K jQ wh Wmia:dhlhka

f,ig m;a lsÍu' l%shd 6(3&

lfoaj jpkh m%ldY l< hq;= nj'

liudc fiajd lghq;=j, ksr; úh hq;= nj'

luq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï wdo¾Yhg .; hq;= nj'

^ñks;a;= 20&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - l%shd 2(1-3" 37-47" 4(32-37" 5(12-16" 6(1-7&ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1"


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

l%shd 2(1-3" 37-47" 4(32-37" 5(12-16" 6(1-7& lshjkak'

1 lKavdhu - uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ jákdlï y÷kd .ksñka tajd fm< .iajkak'

2 lKavdhu - uq,a ls;=kq iNdj iykdOdr ,nd §u iïnkaOj l%shd l< wdldrh ms,sn| j iÕrdjlg ,smshla ilia lrkak


f.or mßirfhka

iykdOdr §fï lghq;= i|yd odhl ùug fhduq lrjkak'

21

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3(2 ( l%sia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka M,odhS fufyjrlg lemfjhs

mshjr 1 lisiqkag lvodis yd mEka ,nd § fmaÿre ;=ud ms<ssn|j iqNdrxÑ weiqßka okakd fohla ,shd mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

liSfudka fmaÿre ëjrhl= nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;=45&

Y+oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=<ska Èßh yd iúh ,nñka Ôú; kfjdaohla w;aolshs'


bf.kqï m, lfmaoqre;=ud l< fiajh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lls%ia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka M,odhS fufyjrlg lem úh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrhs

lfiajfha wNsfhda.j,g tä;r j uqyqK fohs'

liudcfhys úúO fiajdjka ys fhfohs'


lmy; lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

fmaÿre;=ud Y%djl lKavdhfï kdhlhd nj'

lfÊiqia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a l%sia;=jrhdKka f,i Tyq y÷kd f.k isá whqre'

lfÊiqia jykafia ieu úfYaI fiajdjl g u Tyq le|jd f.k .sh whqre'

lfmaÿre ;=ud fÊiqia jykafia kd÷kk nj mejiSu'

lfÊiqia jykafia úfYaI fiajdjka fmaoqre ;=udg Ndr lsÍu'

lfmaÿre ;=ud fÊiqia jykafiag lem ù fiajh l< wdldrh'

lkEu wjia:djl § fÊiqia jykafiag fiajh lsÍug bÈßm;a úh hq;= nj





lY=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia f.ka mQ¾K jq miq fmaÿre;=udf.a ks¾NS; Ndjh ^l%shd 2(14-16&

lfmaÿre ;=udf.a foaYkd lsÍfï fiajh' l%shd 2(17-36&

lfmaÿre ;=udf.a iqj lsÍfï fiajh' l%shd 3(1-10&

lwNsfhda. bÈßfha ks¾NS; fiajh' l%shd 4(12-2&

22

lwNsfhda.d;aul fiajfha § m%d;ssyd¾h w;aoelSu l%shd 12(1--19&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka ks¾NS; f,i fiajh lsÍu ls;=kq j.lSu nj

lwNsfhda. yuqfõ miqng fkd úh hq;= nj

lfiajh i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm ksr;=re j Yla;su;a lrk nj'

lfmaÿre ;=ud wdo¾Yhg .ksñka M,odhS fufyhlg lem úh hq;= nj'

^ñks;a;= 20&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h l%shd 2(14-36" 3(1-10" 4(12-23" 10(1-33" 12(1-19ta 4 lvodisudl¾ mEkaweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

lKavdhu 1

l%shd 2( 14-36 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—fmaÿre ;=ud foaYkd lsÍu ;=<ska l< fiajfhka wdo¾Yhla ,nuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrkak

lKavdhu 2

l%shd 3(1-10 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—fmaÿre ;=udf.a iqjlsÍfï fiajfhka u.fmkaùula ,nuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrkak

lKavdhu 3

l%shd 4(12-23" 12(1-19 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—fmaÿre ;=udf.a wNsfhda.d;aul fiajfhka Èúhg wNsfhda.hla ,nuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrkak

lKavdhu 4

l%shd 10(1-33 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—fmaÿre ;=udf.a úcd;Ska w;r l< fiajh wkq.ukh lruq'˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrkak


f.or mßirfhka

jeäysá"<ud ksjdihl hï fiajhla lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

23

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3'3 ( mdjq,a ;=udf.a is;a yeÍu wdo¾Yhg .kshs

mshjr 1 lkï fkdlrk ,o mdjq,a ;=ud oelafjka mska;+rhla iys; ì%iag,a fndaâ tlla yqKq mqjrej u; m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

lmdjq,a ;=ud cqfoõ cd;slhl= nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;=45&



bf.kqï m, lmdjq,a ;=udf.a miqìu yd is;a yeÍu ms<sn| j lreKq yodrhs

lls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< Ôú; mßj¾;khla w;a oelsh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul ,sms rpkd lrhs

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< Ôú; fjkila w;aolshs'

lñ;=rka Wfoid tluq;= j hdÉ[d lrhs


lmy; i|yka Y=oaO nhsn,a mdG isiqka w;r fnod fokakl%shd 21(39' 22(2" 22(3î" 26(5" 8(3"

ltu Y=oaO nhsn,a mdG lshjd tys i|yka tla lreKla mdjq,a ;=udf.a mska;+rh iys; ì%iag,a fndaâ tl u; ,shd oelaùu i|yd wod< isiqkag mka;sh bÈßhg taug i,iajkak'

lmy; lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

mdjq,a= ;=ud ;d¾iia ys Wm; ,o nj

lmdjq,a ;=ud úúO NdId oek isá nj

l.ud,sfh,a kï .=rejrhd u.ska mdjq,a ;=ud jHjia:dj bf.k .;a whqre'

lmdjq,a ;=ud mßisjrhl= nj'

lmdjq,a ;=ud uq,§ ls;=kq iNdjg mSvd lsÍu

lkEu mqoa.,hl= .ek yeoEÍfï § Tyqf.a Ôú; miqìu jeo.;a nj'





lidjq,a mdjq,a f,i o ye¢kaùu'

lidjq,af.a Ôú; miqìu' l%shd 22(3-5&

lidjq,a fyj;a mdjq,ag frdau mqrjeis Ndjh ysñ ùu' l%shd 22(27-28&

lidjq,a cqfoõ mßisjrfhl= f,i cqod wd.fï úYajdihkag wkq.; j isàu' l%ashd 23(6&

24

liaf;amkaf.a urKhg idjq,a idlaIs lrefjl= ùu l%shd 7(57-58" 60&

liaf;amka g .,a .eiq whf.a we÷ï idjq,a úiska n,d .ekSu' l%shd 7(59&

lidjq,a fcrei,fï ls;=kq iNdjg mSvd lsÍu l%shd 8(1-3&

lls;=kqjkag mSvd lsÍug ouialhg hk w;r idjq,af.a is;a yeÍu isÿùu

^l%shd 9 mß(&

l;ud woyk oyug úYajdijka; j isàu'

ll%sia;=ia jykafia y÷kd .ekSu ;=< Ôú; fjkila w;aoelSfï wjYH;djh

^ñks;a;= 20&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - l%shd 7(57-60" 8(1-3" 9 mß' 22(3-5" 27-28" 23(6kï fkdlrk ,o mdjq,af.a mska;+=rh'ta 4 lvodisudl¾ mEkaweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

lKavdhu 1

l%shd 22(3-5" 27-28" 23(6 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—mdjq,a jk uf.a Ôú; miqìu˜ hk ud;Dldjg wod< j mdjq,a ;=ud úiska ish ñ;=rl=g hjkq ,nk ,smshla ks¾udKh lrkak'

lKavdhu 2

l%shd 7(57-60" 8(1-3" 9(1-2 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—ls;=kqjkag mSvd l< uf.a w;S;h˜ hk ud;Dldjg wod< j mdjq,a ;=ud úiska ish ñ;=rl=g hjkq ,nk ,smshla ks¾udKh lrkak'

lKavdhu 3

l%shd 9(3-21 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'—mqÿu w;aoelSula yryd is;a yeÍula˜ hk ud;Dldjg wod< j mdjq,a ;=ud úiska ish ñ;=rl=g hjkq ,nk ,smshla ks¾udKh lrkak'


f.or mßirfhka

;u jerÈ j,g ukia:dmkh fjñka is;a yeÍula we;s lr .ekSu i|yd fhduq lrjkak'

25

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3(4 ( yjq,a kdhl;ajh wkq.ukh lrhs'

mshjr 1 lweuqKqu 2 isiqjl= ,jd mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajkak'

lnd¾Knia" mdjq,a yd fcdydka udla yjq,a fiajhg fjka l< nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 65&



bf.kqï m, lmdjq,a ;=udf.a m<uq O¾u¥; pdßldjg wh;a k.rj,g wod< f;dr;=re fm< .iajhs'

lyjq,a kdhl;aj h jeo.;a nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul fmd;a msxpla ilihs'

lO¾u ¥; fiajh i|yd lem fjhs'

lwka wh yd tla j yjq,a fiajhl fhfohs'



isÆlsfhka keõ ke. O¾u ¥; fiajh i|yd msg;a jQ whqre'

lyjq,a fiajlhka f,i Tjqka lghq;= l< nj'

lls;= oyu m;=rejd,kakg yjq,a fiajlhka l%shd l< whqre'

lfrda. iqj lrñka wreu mqÿu ydialï l< nj'

lyjq,a fiajfha hym;a m%;sM, w;a ú¢h hq;= nj'





lisßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha iNdj l%shd 11(26" 13(1&

lO¾u ¥; fiajfha wjYH;djh

lY=oaOd;au u. fmkaùfuka nd¾Knia yd mdjq,a O¾u ¥; fufyhg fjka lsÍu^l%shd 13(2-3&

lO¾u¥; .uk werUqu l%shd 13(4&

li,ñsfia yjq,a fiajhg fcdydka" ud¾la tlaùu l%shd 13(5&

lmdmia ys yjq,a kdhl;ajh l%shd 13(6-12&

lfcdydka" ud¾la yjq,a fiajfhka bj;a ùu' l%shd 13(13&

lmsisÈfha wka;sfhdalsfha § yjq,a fiajlhkaf.a foaYkd l%shd 13(14-52&

lbfldaksfha mSvd i|yd yjq,a kdhl;ajfha m%;spdr l%shd 14(1-7&

26

lia;%dfõ yjq,a fiajh l%shd 14(8-18&

lmSvd i|yd m%;spdr yd kej; isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalshg yeÍ hdu '

l%shd 14(19-28&

lfcrei,fï uka;%K iNdfõ § yjq,a kdhl;ajh ;=< m%;sM,

iudf,dapkh lsÍu" l%shd 15(1-35&

lls;=kqjka yjq,a fiajfha fh§fï jeo.;alu'

lyjq,a kdhl;ajfha hym;a m%;sM, ,eîu'

ñks;a;= 40&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - l%shd 11( 26" 12(25" 13" 14 mßÉfþo" 15(1-35ta 4 lvodismdg mekai,a" udl¾ mEkaweuqKqu 1" 2


weuqKqu 1.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

Y=oaO nhsn,h yd fm< fmd; weiqfrka my; l%shdldrlfï ksr; jkak'

—mdjq,a;=udf.a O¾u¥; .uk iy yjq,a fiajh˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lrkak'


weuqKqu 2

ls;= oyfï wreuh mjikakgls;= ou f,dj oi foi m;=rkakgiqo;=ï Tjqkag mejiQ ú,ig fjka lf<a msßila yjq,a fiajhg

nd¾Knia mdjq,a yd fcdydkawka;sfhdalsfha iNdfõ isgkaisÆlsfhka werUQ keõ .ukska.uka lf<a ls;= oyu m;=rñka

iskf.da.fha foõ oyu fnokakhsfrda. we;s okka iqj lr,kakhsndOl mSvd ieu ch .kakhsyjq,a fiajhg Èß ,en .kakhs

wreu mqÿu yd ydialï ieud lrñka m;=rhs ls;= ysñf. fmudÈjd ? fkd n,d Èßh iú oud yjq,a fiajfhka foú÷ g uysud

tluq;= ù fiajfha fhfokafkaiyfhdaf.ka Èßfhka tla fjkafkahym;a m%;sM, w;alr .kafka iqo;=ï iú ,en fmrgu hkafka

f.or mßirfhka mjqf,a ieu yd tl;= ù wjYH;d we;s wh fjkqfjka hï fiajhl fh§ug fhduq jkak'

27

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3(5 ( fkd miqng ù¾hfhka hq;= j fiajfha fhfohs'


lñIkdß fiajfha moku

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 65&



bf.kqï M, lmdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg wod< lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfkd miqng ù¾hfhka hq;= j fiajh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lw¾:dkaú; l;djla bÈßm;a lrhs'

lia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs

lwNsfhda. yuqfõ fkd miqng ù¾hfhka fiajh lrhs'



ñIkdß fiajfha jeo.;alu

lñIkdß jreka Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka fiajh l< whqre

lñIkdß jrekaf.a fkd miqng ù¾hh ksid jk.; f.da;%slhska w;r mjd iqniqk jHdma; ùu

lfmaÿre" mdjq,a" nd¾Knia" iS,ia wd§ka lemùfuka fiajh l< ñIkdßjreka nj





lu; .egqï wNsnjd ñIkdß fiajh bÈßhg f.k .sh nj l%shd 15(36-41&

lmdjq,af.a fojk O¾u¥; .ukg lemùfuka tlajQjka l%shd 15(40-41" 16(1-5&

lO¾u¥; fiajh i|yd Y=oaOd;au u. fmkaùu' l%shd 16(6-10&

lwNsfhda. ch .ekSug fkd miqng ù¾hh - ms,smamsh l%shd 16(11-40&

liqniqk idlaId;a lsÍug fkd miqng ù¾hh - f;if,dakslh yd fnßhdj

^l%shd 17(1-15&

lia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka ls;= oyu ia:dms; lsÍug fkd miqng ù¾hh

we;kaia l%shd 17(16-34&

28

liu Ôjfkdamdhka yryd iqniqk jHdma; lsÍug fkdmiqng ù¾hh - fldßka;sh l%shd 18(1-17&

lfkdmiqng ù¾hfhk a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldj iudma; lsÍu l%shd 18(18-23&

lfkdmiqng ù¾hfhka hï ld¾hhla iudma;sh lrd fufyhùfï jeo.;alu

liqniqk jHdma; lsÍu i|yd ls;=kqjka f,i Èßfhka odhl;ajh oelaùfï wjYH;djh ñks;a;= 40&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - l%shd 15(36-41" 18(1-23" 16" 17 mßÉfþofojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg wh;a is;shuta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod<j" bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq jk wdldrhg" ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

1 lKavdhu

l%shd 16(11-40 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'tu fldgi ;=< wvx.= mdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u ¥; pdßldjg wh;a" k.rh$ k.r y÷kd f.k § we;s is;shfu ys ,l=Kq lrkak'tu k.rh" k.r ;=< mdjq,a;=ud fkd miqng ù¾hfhka bgq l< fiajh yd wm ,nk wdo¾Y ms<sn| l:djla meje;aùug lKavdhfuka idudðlfhl= bÈßm;a lrkak'

2 lKavdhu

l%shd 17(1-15 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'tu fldgi ;=< wvx.= mdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u ¥; pdßldjg wh;a" k.rh$k.r y÷kd f.k § we;s is;shfuys ,l=Kq lrkak'tu k.rh" k.r ;=< mdjq,a;=ud fkd miqng ù¾hfhka bgq l< fiajh yd wm ,nk wdo¾Y ms<sn| l:djla meje;aùug lKavdhfuka idudðlhl= bÈßm;a lrkak'

3 lKavdhu

l%shd 17(16-34 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'tu fldgi ;=< wvx.= mdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg wh;a" k.rh$ k.r y÷kd f.k § we;s is;shfuys ,l=Kq lrkak'tu k.rh" k.r ;=< zmdjq,a;=ud fkd miqng ù¾hfhka bgq l< fiajh yd wm ,nk wdo¾Y ms<sn| l:djla meje;aùug lKavdhfuka idudðlfhl= bÈßm;a lrkak'

29

4 lKavdhu

l%shd 18(1-17 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'tu fldgi ;=< wvx.= mdjq,a ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg wh;a" k.rh$ k.r y÷kd f.k § we;s is;shfuys ,l=Kq lrkak'tu k.rh" k.r ;=< mdjq,a ;=ud fkd miqng ù¾hfhka bgq l< fiajh yd wm ,nk wdo¾h ms<sn| l:djla meje;aùug lKavdhfuka idudðlhl= bÈßm;a lrkak'


weuqKqu 2

ñIkdß fiajh b;d W;=ï fiajhls' foaj fm%auh ñIkdß fiajfha moku fõ' fmaÿre" mdjq,a" nd¾KniaA' iS,ia yd ;sfuda;shia jeks wh iqniqk jHdma; lsÍu i|yd wm%;sy; ffO¾hfhka yd fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka Èß oerefjda fj;s' fï l:dkaorh Tjqka .ek fkdfõ' Tjqka fiau fkd miqng ù¾hfhka l%sia;= iqniqk jHdma; lsÍu i|yd Èß oerE ñIkdß mjq,a lsysmhla .ekhs'

óg jir mkylg muK fmr" ;reK ñIkdß mjq,a myla ol=Kq weußldj n,d msg;a jQfha fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| iqniqk —´¾ld˜ kue;s jkdka;r .;j Ôj;a jk f.da;%slhskag ms<s.kajkq i|ydh' fudjqka b;d ìysiqKq fkd yslauqKq ck fldgila úh' Tjqyq msgia;r wh flf<ilj;a úYajdi fkd l< y' fuu ñIkdß jreka ¾ld jrekag l%sia;= iqniqk ms<s.ekaùu i|yd fkd miqng j bÈßm;a jQfha Tqjqka bÈßfha ;snQ Ôú; wjOdku mjd fkd;ldh'

m<uqfldg fuu ;reK ñIkdßjre ¾ld jrekaf.a NdIdj bf.k .;a w;r Tjqka Èú f.jk jk .; m%foaYj,g .=jkska ;Hd. md¾i,a ouk ,o'S tys ,shd ;snqfKa —wms Tng wdorh lruqZz lshdh'

wjidkfha ´¾ld jreka uqK .eiSfï wjia:dj Wod úh' ;u Nd¾hdjka yd orejka k.rfha kj;ajd" ñIkdß jreka T¾ld jrekaf.a jk .; m%foaYfha l|jqre ne| .kakd ,§' ;udf.a l|jqrg meñfKk f,i Tjqka ´¾ld jrekag wdrdOkd l< w;r" Tjqkag wjYH jQfha ´¾ld jreka yd ñ;% ù Tjqkag iqniqk ms<s.ekaùug h'

kuq;a ta wjia:dj flÈklj;a Wod fkdùh' ta wi, .Õ <Õ § ¾ld jreka" ñIkdß jreka mia fokd urd oeóh' fm%auh fjkqjg ìh yd fl%daOh tÈk ch .;af;ah' kuq;a fuh ta l:dfõ wjidkh fkdùh'

fuu isÿùu isÿ ù jir lsysmhlg miq ´¾ld jreka úiska iqniqk je<| .kakd ,§' ;reK ñIkdßjreka mia fokd urd oeuQ ¾ld jreka ls;=kqjka njg m;aù ;u f.da;%fha wka whg o fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn|j lshd fok ,§' fojk jr Tjqkaag fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| iqniqk wikakg ,enqfka flfiao@

Tng is;sh yelso@

´¾ldjreka úiska urd oukq ,enQ ;reK ñIkdß jreka mia fokdf.a Nd¾hdjka ;u Ôú; wjOdku .ek fkd;ld yd ;u iajdñ mqreIhkag isÿjQ foa .ek o fkd;ld fkd miqng j kej; ´¾ld jreka fj; f.dia Tjqkag fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wdorh .ek m%ldY lrk ,§' Tjqkaf.a m%h;akh id¾:l úh' ¾ld jreka tjr tu iqniqka ms<s.kakd ,§' fuh fkd miqng ù¾hfhka w;s uy;a foaj fm%aufha M, fk<d .ekSula úh'

f.or mßirfhka

foaYfha" O¾u ¥; fiajh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

30

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3(6 ( fiajfha wNsfhda. i|yd wjia:dfkdaÑ; j m%;spdr olajhs'


lmdjq,a ;=ud yd fiajhg iS,ia o yjq,a jQ nj

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 65&



bf.kqï M, ltmSih wjg k.rj, mdjq,a ;=ud l< fufyh ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfiajfha wNsfhda. ch .; hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lmx;s mqj;a m;la ks¾udKh lrhs'

lO¾u ¥; fiajfha § wNsfhda. ch .kshs'

liqniqk wka iu. fnod .kshs'



fojk O¾u ¥; pdßldfõ § Tjqkag fndfyda wNsfhda. j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ whqre

lmdjq,a ;=udf.a f;jk O¾u ¥; pdßldj tmSih jgd flakaø .; jk nj

lwNsfhda. ch .ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia msysg ,nd fok nj'





lmdjq,a ;=ud ish f;jk O¾u ¥; pdßldj i|yd tmSihg meñKSu' l%shd 19-11&

ltmSih ;=< mdjq,a ;=ud úúO wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK § ch .ekSu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< kshu O¾u ud¾.h myod §fï wNsfhda.

l%shd 18(24-19(10& fÊiqia jykafiaf.a kduh jerÈ f,i Ndú; lsÍu mrdch lsÍfï wNsfhda.h l%shd 19(11-17&

ñ:Hd u; yd rEm$ ms<su kuialdrh fj;ska ñksiqka j<lajd bj;g .ekSfï wNsfhda.h l%shd 19(18-41&

ltmSih wjg k.rj, mdjq,a ;=udf.a wNsfhda.d;aul O¾u ¥; fiajh l%shd 20(1-21( 19&

lls;=kq fufyjr ;=< mek k.sk wNsfhda. fndfyduhla we;s nj'

lls;=kqjka f,i i;Hfha oyï ud¾.hg wj;S¾K ùfï jeo.;a lu'

lfoúhka jykafiag muKla kuialdr lsÍug fhduq ùu'

31

lwNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< Èßh yd iúh

,eîAu'

lfÊiqia jykafia ;=< iaÓr weoys,af,ka Èú f.ùu'

^ñks;a;= 20&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h l%shd 18( 24- 21( 19iqÿ meye;s úYd, lvodista 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j" bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq jk wdldrhg" ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

1 lKavdhu

l%shd 18( 24-19(10 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'lKavdhfï iEu idudðlhl=u ˜ i;Hfha u.g fhduq fjuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ,smsh ne.ska rpkd lrkak'

2 lKavdhu

l%shd 19(11-17 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'lKavdhfï iEu idudðlhl=u ˜ foaj kduhg .re lruqq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ,smsh ne.ska rpkd lrkak'

3 lKavdhu

l%shd 19(18-41 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'lKavdhfï iEu idudðlhl=u tlu foú÷ka kuÈuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ,smsh ne.ska rpkd lrkak'

4 lKavdhu

l%shd20( 1-21(19 olajd lshjkakta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'lKavdhfï iEu idudðlhl= u ˜ ieu wNsfhda. ch .ksuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ,smsh ne.ska rpkd lrkak'

ish¨ ,sms tl;=fjka mka;s mqj;a m;la l%uj;a j idokak'th kfjdaoh˜ f,i kï lrkak';u ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï jkak'

f.or mßirfhka

Èkm;d hdÉ[dj yd foaj joka lshùu u.ska wNsfhda. ch .ekSug yqre lrjkak'

32

weuqKqu 2

uf.a ku iS,ia' uu mdjq,a yd iïnkaO jqfka fojk O¾u ¥; pdßldjghs' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a iqniqk m;< lrkakg mdjq,a ;=< ;snQ Woafhda.h jpkfhka úia;r l< fkd yelsh' mdjq,a Èjd ? fkd n,d foúhka jykafiag úYajdi jka;j fiajh l< flfkla' tfia fiajh lsÍfï o S mdjq,ag uqyqK §ug ;snQ wNsfhda. b;du wêlhs' ms,smamsfha § isr .; ù li myr ,enQ w;r" f;if,dakslfha tfiau fnßhdfõ w;a ÿgq wNsfhda. mSvk w;s uy;a' ug;a tu wNsfhda.j,g mdjq,a iu. yjq,a ùug ,eîu we;af;kau i;=gla' we;kaiays§ wka foú jreka w;r" fÊiqia jykafia y÷kajd §fï wNsfhda.hg mdjq,a uqyqK ÿka wdldrh m%YxikShhs' foaj jpkh foaYkd lrñka foúhka jykafia ;=< úYajdifhka bÈßhg .uka l<;a wfmalaId fkd lrk úYd, wNsfhda. j,ghs uqyqK §ug isÿjkafka' tfy;a foúhkajykafia ksr;=reju wm <Õ isáñka" tu wNsfhda. j,g uqyqK §" tajdhska ch .ekSug wmg ,nd fok iúh Èßh w;súYd,hs" mqÿudldrhs' ó<Õg wmf.a ;=kajk O¾u¥; pdßldj flakaø .; jkafka tmSih jgdhs' tys§ l=ula isÿfõoehs foúhkajykafia muKla okakd fial' tkuq;a iEu wNsfhda.hlau ch .ekSug iyhodhlhdKka jk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmg fkd wvqju msysg odkh lrk ;ekeka jykafiahs' th wfma tlu heÿuhs' W;=ï m%d¾:kdjhs'

33

ksmqK;dj 3(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'3(7 ( tä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs orhs

mshjr 1 lY=oaOd;au n,h ;=< ;u Ôú;j, w;a oel we;s uy;a foa ms<sn| j isiqka lsysm fokl=f.a idlaIs fnod .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

lÔú; .ufka § wmg úúO m%Yak .eg¿ j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjk nj'

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 65&



bf.kqï m, lmdjq,a ;=ud frdauhg .sh .uk ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

ltä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs oeßh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lkdgH msgm;la rpkd lrhs'

lO¾u¥; fiajh i|yd le|ùula we;aoehs úuid n,hs'

ltä;r j idlaIs orñka l%sia;=ia jykafia wka whg y÷kajd fohs'



.eg¿ ch .ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmg Wmldr lrk nj'

lwmg úúO whqßka fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re ,ndfok nj

lfÊiqia jykafia wmg lr we;s uy;a foa ms<ssn| j wm idlaIs oeßh hq;= nj'





lmdjq,a frdau wêrdchdf.a úksYaph whe§u l%shd 25(10-11" l%shd 26(32-27(1&

lkeõ .uk iy ta w;r;=r idlaIs oeÍu l%shd 27 mßÉfþoh&

lfuda,agdfõ § idlaIs oeÍu l%shd 28(1-10&

lfrdaufha § i;Hhg idlaIs oeÍu l%shd 28(11-30&

lw¾nqo ueo idlaIs oeÍfï wjYH;djh

lls;=kqjka tä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs oeßh hq;= nj

^ñks;a;= 40&

34

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -l%shd 27 yd 28 mßÉfþo" ls%hd 25(10-11" 26(32ta 4 lvodislvodisudl¾ mEkamEkaweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

lKavdhï 1" 2" 3

l%shd 25(10-11" 26( 32" 27 yd 28 mßÉfþo lshjd fufkys lrkak

ta ms<sn| j lKavdhfï idudðlhka w;r idlÉPd lrkak'

ta weiqfrka z tä;r j i;Hhg idlaIs oruqZ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a kdgH msgm;la rpkd lrkak'


f.or mßirfhka

l%sia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka idlaIs oeÍug fhduq lrjkak'

35

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4(1 ( fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fm%auh w;aolsñka ;u Ôú;h wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'

mshjr 1 lisiqka Ndjkdjlg fhduq lrñka weuqKqu 2 .dhkd lrkak'

lwmf.a Ôú; foúhka jykafiag Ndr Èh hq;= nj

l

^ñks;a;= 15&

^ñks;a;= 25&

foaj rdcHfha jákdlï fmroeß lrf.k iodpdrd;aul iudchla f.dv ke.Sug odhl fjhs'


bf.kqï m, lkslfoauqia yd iudßh ia;%sh l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fm%aauh w;aÿgq wdldrh ms<ssn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

ll%sia;=ia jykafia wkq.ukh lsÍu ;=<ska wmf.a Ôú; wdf,dalj;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlfuys ksr; fjhs

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mej;s Ôú; wdl,am wkq.ukh lrhs'

ltlsfkld iu. fm%aufhka Ôj;a fjhs'



Wkajykafia wm hy u.g fhduq lrk wdldrh'

lWkajykafiag wmf.a Ôú; Ndr §u ;=<ska wmg ysñjk iykh'





lkslfoauqia mßisjrfhls" cqfoõfjls bY%dfh,a ys .=rejrfhls'

lkslfoauqia fÊiqia jykafia yuq ùug meñKSu'

lfÊiqia jykafia Tyqg foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg we;=¨ ùug yels

whqre meyeÈ,s l, wdldrh fcdydka 3(1-15&

lY=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< kj Wm;la w;aoelsh hq;= nj'

liudßh ia;%sh ta ms<sn| j m%Yak l< nj fcdydka 4( 7-10&

lfÊiqia jykafia Ôjk odhl c,h nj^ fcdydka 4( 10&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mej;s Ôú; wdl,am^ ms,smams 2 ( 1-5&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mej;s wdl,am wm ;=< o mej;sh hq;= nj

36

lw÷re f,djl §ma;su;a ;drldjla fuka l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh

ms,smams 2(16&

lfÊiqia jykafiaf.a fm%auh w;aolsñka ;u Ôú; wdf,dalj;a lr .; hq;=

nj

^ñks;a;= 25&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h - fcdydka 3(1-15" 4(7-10" ms,smams 2(1-5" 16ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

fcdydka 3(1-15" 4(7-10" ms,smams 2(1-5" 16 lshjkak'

ta ms<sn| j wfkla isiqka iu. idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

tu woyia f.dkq lrñka my; m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

1' fÊiqia jykafia kslfoauqia g iy iudßh ia;%shg ,nd ÿka úfYaI mKsúvh l=ulao@

2' ms,smams 2(1-5" 16 g wkqj Tnf.a Ôú; flfia yev .iajd .; hq;=o@

'3' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fm%auh w;aolsñka wka wh bÈßfha wdf,dalhla ùug Tn ;=< ;sìh hq;= foaj rdcHfha jákdlï fudkjdo@

,shk ,o ms<s;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï jkak

weuqKqu 2

f.or mßirfhka

tlsfkld iu. fm%aufhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

Tn leu;s foa idokakl=ïNlreks ud ueáhyev .ikak Tn is;a fiaNdr fjñ uï n,d isáï

37

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4(2 ( l%sia;=ia jykafia iu. .eUqre in|;djhlg we;=¿ fjñka mjq, yd iudch f.dv ke.Sug odhl fjhs'

mshjr 1 lweuqKqu 2 ,nd § úß÷j .dhkd lsÍug i,iajkak'

lmjqf,a ks¾ud;DjrhdfKda foúhka jykafia nj

l

^ñks;a;= 20&

^ñks;a;= 25&



bf.kqï M, lls;=kq mjqf,a yd iudcfha hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms,sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lfoaj .reìh we;sj l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs

lfoudmshkag lSlre fjhs'

lwka whf.a wjYH;d j, § ixfõ§ j l%shd lrhs'



uq,a ñksia hqj, wdoï iy taj nj'

lmjq,la fm%aufhka hq;=j l%shd l< hq;= nj

lmjqf,a hymeje;au iudchg o n,mEula we;s lrk nj'





lfoúhkajykafia ñksid ;ksj úiSu iqÿiq ke;s neúka Tyqg iyldßhla ujd ÿka nj'

lñksidf.a b, weghlska ia;%sh ujd ñksidg Ndr ÿka nj'

lls;=kq mjqf,a iy iudcfha hq;=lï bgq l< hq;= wdldrh' fldf,diais 3 ( 12-21&

lls;=kq mjqf,a iajdñ mqreIhd" Nd¾hdj yd orejka flfrys mejfrk hq;=lï yd j.lSu tmSi 5(21-6(4&

lls;=kq orejl= jYfhka fÊiqia jykafia iu. .eUqre in|;djhlg hg;aj mjq, yd iudch ;=< l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh'

l;rd;srï fkdn,d lghq;= lsÍu' cdfldí 2(1-4&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia wkq.ukh lrñka iudcfha Ôj;a úh hq;= wdldrh

38

l wka whf.aa wjYH;d j,g ixfõ§ ùu' Y=' uf;õ 25 ( 31-46&

ll%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< iudchSh j.lSu O¾ufoaYlhd 5(8&

lmd,lhkag lSlre ùu ;S;ia 3(1-2&

^ñks;a;= 25&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -W;am;a;s 2(18-25" fldf,diais 3(18-21" tmSi 5(21-6(4' fldf,diais 3(12-17" uf;õ 25(31-46"" ;S;ia 3(1-2" cdfldí 2(1-4" O¾ufoaYlhd 5(8

ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2

;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhlfuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod<j" bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq jk wdldrhg" ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

Tn lKavdhug fok ,o nhsn,a fldgi lshjd ta ms<sn|j wfkla isiqka iu. idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

1 lKavdhu1' fldf,diais 3( 18-21" fldf,diais 3(12-17 g wkqj ls;=kq mjqf,a yd ls;=kq iudch ;=< ;sìh hq;=

hq;=lï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

2' tmSi 5 21-6(4 olajd fldgig wkqj ls;=kq mjqf,a idudðlhka jk iajdñhd" mqreIhd" Nd¾hdjyd orejka i;= úh hq;= .=Kdx. ms<sn|j ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrkak'

2' lKavdhu

Y=' uf;õ 25( 31-46" ;S;ia 3(1-12" cdfldí 2 1-4" O¾ufoaYlhd 5(8 olajd fldgig wkqj l%sia;=ia jykafia iu. .eUqre in|;djh ;=< iudcfha hym; bgq lrñka Ôj;aùug Tn l%shd l< hq;af;a flfiaoehs lreKq fm< .iajkak'


foúf|a Tn iñf|awm mjqf,ys uq, w. fõ

1' f,dj uq,a hqj, tl;= lr,dwdorfhka ne|,df,dj msfrkd f;la ks;skdjikg jr ÿkakd

2' uõ msh /ljrKh yer,dwUq ieñ tl;= fj,dÈú f.jkd nj lSjd

3' wUq ieñ ieu tlsfkld ygd.re lghq;= f,iskdfm%aufhkd oreka iodwe;s oeä lruq ieud

4' kdirf;ys ta mjq, fukdfoaj ìfhka msß,dl,a f.jkd f,i ;=ákdwdisß hÈuq ieud

weuqKqu 2

f.or mßirfhka

ohd fiajdjka ys ksr; ùug yqre lrjkak'

39

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4(3 ( ieu fok iu. iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lrhs'

mshjr 1 lfmr iQodkulska hq;=j weuqKqu 2 ,nd § .dhkd lsÍug isiqjl= iQodkï lrkak'

lwm Ôjudk foú÷kaf.a uka§r nj

l

^ñks;a;= 20&

^ñks;a;= 25&



bf.kqï M, liyÔjkfhka lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn| j lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

li;H l:d l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul l:djla bÈßm;a lrhs'

lhym;a iudc iïnkaO;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug odhl fjhs'

lieu fok iu. iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lrhs'



wm hym; bgq l< hq;= nj'

lfoúhka jykafia wm iu. jev jik nj

lfoúhka jykafiag .re ìh oelaúh hq;= nj

lis; lh flf,ik .;s ,laIK uev,sh hq;= nj





liudc iïnkaO;d mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ÿla mSvd" w. ys`.lï " úm;a;s uy;a bjiSfuka ú| ord .; hq;= nj 2 fldßka;s 6( 4&

lfoúhka jykafiaf.a fiajlhka nj ta;a;= .ekaùug ;sìh hq;= ldrKd ^2fldßka;s 6( 6&

lO¾ñIaglu kue;s ikakdyfhka ikakoaOj isàu 2 fldßka;s 6( 7-10&

lweoys,sjka;hl= f,i hym;a in|;d mej;sh hq;= nj 2fldßka;s 6( 14-16&

lwm tlsfkldg § we;s §ukd iNdfõ j¾Okhg Ndú; l< hq;= nj ^tmSi 4(15&

lfm%aufhka hq;=j iudc iïnkaO;d j¾Okh lr .; hq;= nj

lieu fok iu. iyÔjkfhka lghq;= l< hq;= nj

40

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -tmSi 4 (6-16" 2 fldßka;s 6( 4- 7( 1ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1" 2


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

tmSi 4(6-16" 2 fldßka;s 6(4- 7(1 lshjkak

ta ms<sn|j wfkla isiqka iu. idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

zls%ia;= jykafia ;=< taldnoaO Yßrhla f,i iyÔjkfhka hq;=j l%shd lruqZhk ud;Dldj hgf;a wjYH lreKq fm< .iajd l:djla bÈßm;a lrkak'


Ôjudk foú÷f.a ukaÈr fõ wm ieudtneúka wm ish¿ foku is;g .ksuq fï ieud

wmf.a msh foú ;=udwm iu.h ieu Èkd¥ mq;kqka f,iska wm;a.re ìh mduq j iod

fm%aujka; orejks is; lh flf,ik .;suev,Sfuka lghq;= lrY=oaOjka; fjuq wms

weuqKqu 2

f.or mßirfhka

fkd.e<fmk iïnkaO;d j,ska je,lS isàug fhduq lrjkak'

41

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4(4 ( foaj u. fmkaùfuka hym;a Ôú; mqreÿ we;s lr .kshs

mshjr 1 liudc úfrdaë l%shdjkaj, fh§u ms,sn| mqj;am;a YS¾I mdG lsysmhla we;=,;a fmdaiagrhla mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak

liudc úfrdaë l%shd ksid fndfyda fokd mSvdjg ,lajk nj

l

^ñks;a;= 20&

^ñks;a;= 40&



bf.kqï m, lhym;a Ôú; mqreÿ we;s lr .; yels wdldrh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lwd;auhdKkaa jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu wkqj l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul fmdaiagrhla bÈßm;a lrhs'

ludxYsl ;DIaKd w;ayßhs'

liudcfha hym; bgq lsÍug fhduq fjhs'



iudc úfrdaë l%shdjkag fhduq ùu ksid fkd ms<s.ekSug ,lajk whqre

liudcfha hym; bgq lsÍug fhduq úh hq;= wdldrh





lÿl" ld,lKaKslu we;sùug fya;= úh yels ldrKd ^ysf;damfoaY 23(29-35&

li;H l:d lsÍu tmSi 4(25&

lwd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu we;sj yeisßh hq;= nj'^.,d;s 5(16&

ludxYsl ;DIaKd w;ayeÍu' .,d;s 5(17-19&

ludxYsl ;DIaKd j, M, úmdl y÷kd .ekSu .,d;s 5(19-21&

lwmf.a l%shdjka foú÷ka bÈßfha ms<s.; yels jQ whqßka mj;ajd .; hq;=

nj' frdau 12(1&

lhym;a Ôú; mqreÿ we;slr .; hq;= nj

42

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -frdau 12(1" ysf;damfoaY 23(29-35" tmSi 4(25" .,d;s 5(16-21iudc úfrdaë l%shdjka j, fh§u ms,sn| mqj;am;a YS¾I mdG we;=,;a

fmdaiagrhta 4 lvodismEka j¾. weuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

lKavdhu 1

tmSi 4(25" .,d;s 5(16-21 lshjkak

ta ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak

wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu we;=j yeisÍug Tn w;ayeßh hq;= ldrKd fm< .iajñka fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

lKavdhu2

frdau 12(1" ysf;damfoaY 23(29-35 lshjkak

ta ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak

zwhym;a weíneysùï ksid iudch uqyqKq fok .eg¨Z ms<sn| fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrkak

;u ks¾udK bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï jkak

f.or mßirfhka

úúO weíneys ùï j,ska je<lS isàug fhduq lrjkak'

43

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4'5 ( oßø;djh msgq oelSug w; ys; fohs'

mshjr 1 lysf;damfoaY 6( 6-11 l=yqUqjdf.a mdvu mqjrejl igyka fldg mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak

lkeKj;aj l%shd l< hq;= nj

l

^ñks;a;= 20&

& ^ñks;a;= 60&



bf.kqï M, loßø;djh ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

loßø;djh msgq oelSug w; ys; Èh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lks¾udKd;aul ls%hdldrlï bÈßm;a lrhs'

lläir j lghq;= lrhs'

ltlsfkldf.a wjYH;d imqrd,Sug l%shd lrhs'



w,ilu w;ayeßh hq;= nj

lÈ<s÷lu ÿr,Sug keKj;a j fuka u läir j l%shd l< hq;= nj'





lw,i j l%shd lsÍfï wd§kj ysf;damfoaY6 ( 11&

lw,ihd ksoyig lreKq bÈßm;a lrk wdldrh' ysf;damfoaY 26( 13-15&

lwmf.a ojiam;d fNdackh ms<sn| j foú÷ka bÈßfha hdÉ[d l< hq;= nj

^ uf;õ 6(11&

liaj¾.fhys jia;= /ia lsÍug fhduq úh hq;= nj'^ uf;õ 6(19-21&

liykdOdr lghq;= i|yd ueÈy;a jQ wdldrh ls%hd 6(1&

lÿla mSvd ueo jqj o ;udg yels whqßka Wmldr lsÍfï jeo.;alu

2fldßka;s 8(1-5&

lÈ<s÷ka flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñka lghq;= l< hq;= nj Y= Æla 16( 19-31&

lish,a, w;yer foúhka jykafia wkq.dó ùu Y= Æla 18(22 &

lm%S;sfhka yd ;Hd.jka; Ndjfhka hq;=j ;ud i;= foa fnod .; hq;= nj'

^ñks;a;= 40&

44

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -Y='Æla 18 ( 18-30" 16(19-31" Y=' uf;õ 6(11" 19-21" ysf;damfoaY 26(13-15" 6(6-11" l%shd " 6(1 2 fldßka;s 8(1-5

l=yqUqjdf.a mdvu igyka lrk ,o mqjrejta 4 lvodismEka j¾. n%siag,a fndaâweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

Y='Æla 18 ( 18-30" 16(19-31" Y=' uf;õ 6(11" 19-21" ysf;damfoaY 26(13-15" 6(6-11" l%shd " 6(1" 2 fldßka;s 8(1-5 lshjkak'

ta ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

õßø;djh msgq olsuq hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul bÈßm;a lsÍula i|yd iQodkï jkak'

;u ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï jkak

f.or mßirfhka

w,i fkdù läir ùug yqre lrjkak'

45

ksmqK;dj 4(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'4'6 ( mSä; jQjka uqojd ,Sug l%shd lrhs

mshjr 1 lisiqka w;g ta 4 lvodish ne.ska ,ndfokak'

lta weiqßka my; lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak

l

^ñks;a;= 20&

^ñks;a;= 60&



bf.kqï m, ljHik yd ysxid mSvd mss<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs

lmSvdjg m;a ck;djg iykh ie,ish hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


lysxidj msgq oelSug lghq;= lrhs'

lmSvdjg m;ajk ck;djg iykh ie,iSug iyfhda.fhka l%shd lrhs'


lúúO fya;=ka u; ysxikhg yd mSvkhg m;ajk wjia:djla ,shd mka;shg bÈßm;a lsrSug i,iajkak'

jHik we;sùfuka ñksia Ôú; udkislj yd YdÍßlj mSvdjg m;ajk nj

lysxid mSvd msgqoelSug l%shd l< hq;= nj

ljHik ;;ajhka we;sjQ úg tlsfkldg Wmldr l< hq;= nj'





lbY%dfh,a ckhd ñirfha jy,a núka fndfyda mSvd ú¢ nj'

lbY%dfh,a ck;dj mSvd bÈßfha foúhka jykafiag lkak,õ l< nj

lbY%dfh,a ck;dj uqyqK ÿka mSvdjka foúhkajykafia ÿgq nj

^kslauhdu 3(9&

lfoúhka jykafia bY%dfh,a jrekaf.a lkak,õjg ijka ÿka wdldrh

^kslauhdu 2(24&

lbY%dfh,ajrekaf.a lkak,õjg foúhka jykafia lreKdj oelajQ

wdldrh

ljy¨kag ñ§u o wkaOhkag fmkSu o ,nd§ug fÊiqia jykafia fuf,djg

jeäh nj Æla 4(18&

lmSvdjg m;a ck;djg fÊiqia jykafia iykhla jQ nj'

lúkdYh foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; fkdjk nj fcdyka 3(16&

lmSvd wjia:djka ys § fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iykh me;sh hq;= nj

^ñks;a;= 40&

46

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -kslauhdu 2(23-25" 3(9" Y= Æla 4(18" Y=' fcdydka 3(16ta 4 lvodismEka j¾. n%siag,a fndaâweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

kslauhdu 2(23-25" 3(9" Æla 4(18" Y=' fcdydka 3(16 lshjkak

tu lreKq ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak

ks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlula bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd iQodkï jkak'

1 lKavdhu(—jHikhg m;a jQjka uqojd,uq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlula bÈßm;a lrkak

2 lKavdhu(—ysxikh msgqolsuq˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ks¾udKd;aul l%shdldrlula bÈßm;a lrkak


f.or mßirfhka

wúysxidjd§j l%shdlsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

47

ksmqK;dj 5(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11(5 ( 1 ( idOdrK;ajh u; mokï jq ðú;hla .; lrhs'

mshjr 1 l—foúhka jykafia fj; yeÍ hkak' f.dia Ôj;a jkak'˜ wdfudia 5(6&

— hqla;sh .,d nisk Èh oyrla fuka O¾ñIaGlu fkdis§ .,k .Õla fukao

mej;sh hq;=h'˜ wdfudia 5(24&

nhsn,a mdGhka ,shd yqKq mqjrefõ m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

ñks;a;= 10&

^ñks;a;= 40&

Y=oaO nhsn,h Ôú;hg w;a je,la lr.kshs'


bf.kqï m, lwdfudia bÈßm;a l< hqlalsh yd idOdrK;ajh ms<sn| foaj mKsjqvhg wod< lreKQ f.dkq lrhs

lidOdrK j Ôj;aúh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

lújdohla mj;ajhs'

lhqla;s.rel j ðj;a fjhs'

lhqla;sh Wfoid wka wh iuÕ tlaj y`v k.hs'


—kmqrg oafõI lrkak' hym;g ms%h jkak'˜ wdfudia 5(15&

ltu nhsn,a mdGhka lshùug wjia:dj fokak'

lmy; i|yka lreKq biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyh jkak'

lwdfudia hqla;sh ms<sn| Èjeis jels mejiSu'

lidOdrK;ajfha jákdlu fmkaùu'

lkmqr mrdch lr hym; bgq l< hq;= nj'

lukia:dmkh ù hym;a Ôú;hlg we;=<;a úh hq;= nj'

mshjr 2 l mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 yd wjYH.=Kd;aul fhojqï ,nd § lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, ksr; lrjkak'




lbY%dfh,a ck;dj o whqla;s iy.; f,i ls%hd l< nj' wdfudia 4( 1&

lwhqla;shg tfrys j y`vla ke.Su' wdfudia 4( 4-12&

lfoúhka jykafia n,j;a nj m%ldY lsÍu' wdfudia 4( 13&

lfoúhka jykafia fj;g yeÍ tk f,ig wdrdOkd l< nj wdfudia 5(1-13&

48

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -wdfudia 4 yd 5 mßÉfþo" wdfudia 5(6" 15(15" 5(24 hk nhsn,a fldgia ,shk ,o mqjreta 4 lvodisudl¾ mEka weuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

l wdfudia 4 yd 5 mßÉfþo lshjkak'

ltys i|yka jk jeo.;a lreKq igyka lr.kak'

l— wdfudia ;yjqre l< hqla;sh u; mokï jq iduh yd idOdrK;ajh j;auka iudchg wod< fõ $ fkdfõ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a újdohlg iQodkï jkak' újdoh mj;ajkak'

f.or mßirfhka

hqla;s.rel j yd idOdrK j Ôj;aùug yqre lrjkak'

lhqla;sfha yd idOdrK;ajfha m%;sm;a;s bÈßm;a l< nj wdfudia 5( 14-25&

lhqla;s.rel j Ôj;a úh hq;= nj

^ñks;a;= 30&

49

ksmqK;dj 5(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11(5 ( 2 ( msú;=re Ôú;hla .; lsÍug foaj u. fmkaùu ,nhs'

mshjr 1 l.S;dj,sh 51 ( 9-10 we;=,;a nhsn,a fldgi weiqfrka fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lr th mka;sfha bÈßm;a lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

^ñks;a;= 40&

Y=oaO nhsn,h Ôú;hg w;a je,la lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m, lfhidhdf.a le|ùu yd fiajh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'

lmsú;=re Ôú;hla .; l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


lmõ j,g ukia:dmkh fjhs'

lmsú;=re ðù;hla .; lsÍfï jeo.;alu wka whg m%ldY lrhs'

mdvï ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia

lmy; i|yka m%Yak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

lfuu j.ka;sh ,shd we;af;a Y=oaO nhsn,fha l=uk fmdf;ays o@

lfuh ljqreka úiska lrkq ,nk mdGhlao@

lfuys miqìu l=ulao@


lodú;a úiska ,shk ,o .S;dj,sfha i|yka jk nj

lwm o mdmhg fm<fUk nj'

lkmqr mrdch lr hym; bgq l< hq;= nj'

lmdm j,g ukia:dmkh ùfuka Ôú;h w¨;a lr .; yels nj'





lfhidhd o¾Ykhla ÿgq nj' fhidhd 6(1-4&

lfhidhd foúhka jykafia bÈßfha ish mdmh wjfndaO lr .ekSu

lwm wmf.a mdmh yd fkdjákdlu ta;a;= .; hq;= nj'

lfoúhka jykafia Èjeis fiajhg le|jQ nj' fhidhd 6(6&

lfoaj le|ùug wjk; ùu fhidhd 6(8&

50

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -fhidhd 6$.S;dj,sh 51(9-10 ,shQ fmdaiagrhmdg mekai,ata 4 lvodisweuqKqu 1


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

l fhidhd 6 mßÉfþo lshjkak'

lfoú÷ka úiska mú;% lrkq ,en úfYaI fiajhlg le|ùu ,enQ fhidhd hk ud;Dldjhgf;a ks¾udKd;aul jd¾;djla rpkd lrkak


f.or mßirfhka

ksr;=rej foaj jpkh ;=<ska foaj u. fmkaùu fiùug fhduq lrjkak'

lfoú÷ka fhidhd mú;% l< nj fhidhd 6(7&

lwmg o msú;=re Ôú;hlg le|ùula we;s nj

lmsú;=re Ôú;fhka foaj leue;a; bgq l< nj'

ñks;a;= 30&

51

ksmqK;dj 11'5(0 (

ksmqK;d uÜgu 11'5'3 ( iduh we;s lsÍug odhl fjhs

mshjr 1 lweuqKqu 2 isiqkag ,nd fokak' idufhka iu.sfhka .S;h &

^ñks;a;= 10&

ñks;a;= 40&

Y=oaO nhsn,h Ôú;hg w;a je,la lr.kshs'


bf.kqï m, lÈjeisjr óldf.a idufha mKsúv ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrhs'

lidufhka Èú f.úh hq;= nj ms<s .kshs'

lfmdaiagrhla ks¾udKd;aulj bÈßm;a lrhs'

liduh we;s lsÍug l%shd lrhs'

liduldó f,djla f.dvke.Sug tluq;=j odhl fjhs'

mdvï ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia

l;d,hg .dhkd lsÍug i,iajkak'

ltu .S;fhka u;=jk woyia fufkys lsÍug wjia:dj fokak


lwm yoj;a ;=< iduh ;sìh hq;= nj

lwka wh iu`. idufhka Ôj;aúh hq;= nj'

lfoúhka jykafia idufha Ôú; wfmalaId lrk nj'





lfoúhka jykafia idu hq.hla Wod lrk nj óld 4(1-2&

lwka wh iu. iudodkfhka Ôj;a úh hq;= nj' óld 4(4&

lfoúhka jykafia ishü cd;Ska ms<s.;a nj' óld 4(5&

lúm%jdi .;jqjka yd ke;sjQ wh tl;= lrk nj óld 4(6&

lidufha Ôú;hla .; l< hq;= nj'

^ñks;a;= 30&

52

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y=oaO nhsn,h -óld 4ì%siag,a fndaâmdg mEkaweuqKqu 1 yd 2


weuqKqu 1

.fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia

l óld 4 mßÉfþoh lshjkak'

ltu.ska ms<sìUq jk iduh iïnkaO ks¾udKd;aul fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrkak'


f.or mßirfhka

idufhka Èú f.ùug yqre lrjkak'

53

idufhka iu.sfhka - fifkyiska fj,S w;aje,a ne|f.k - ls;= iñ iu.skkfjdaohla fj; msh k.uq

Èßh jvd- iúh fhdod rg kxjd,uq fkd ,id ls;= iñ÷ka ku fmroeß lrf.k fidhqrka fia fmruqKg huq

fmu jvjd - kmqr kid - jiuq iod - iqj úuidiõ i; fj; ks;s fi; i,ikakg ls;= ysñ .sh u. wmso huq

weuqKqu 2

úúO iyh

mß>Kl joka ieliqu( I¾fjdaka fukaäiaux.,sld úfÊr;ak

ld¾hd,hSh lghq;= ( tia' iS' m%sho¾YkS uy;añhvhia wurisxy uy;d

54

l%si a; sh dks O¾uh

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