Lowering GHG Emmisions Through EE & RE Measures, Emani Kumar

Lowering GHG emissions through EE & RE measures

i iti ti b I di iti- an initiative by Indian cities

Emani KumarExecutive Director, ICLEI South AsiaExecutive Director, ICLEI South Asia

About ICLEI

A membership organization of local governments and their associations dedicated to a sustainable urban environment

1104+ members from 6 continents & 69 countries- 1104+ members from 6 continents & 69 countries

- More than 400 Million People

A voice for local government at national and international policy forums

Organized in 1990 under the sponsorship of the UN Environment Program and the International Union of Local AuthoritiesUnion of Local Authorities

ICLEI Offices Worldwide

World SecretariatToronto, Canada

Internat. Training CentreFreiburg, Germany

European SecretariatFreiburg, Germany

China Proj. OfficeBeijing, China

USA OfficeOakland, USA

Korea Office

Japan OfficeTokyo, Japan

Latin Americaand the CaribbeanSecretariat

Seoul, KoreaSouth East Asia OfficeManila, PhilippinesICLEI South Asia

SecretariatN id Australia / New Zealand Office

Melbourne, Australia

SecretariatRio de Janeiro,Brazil

Africa SecretariatJohannesburg,South Africa CCP Indonesia

project officeJakarta

Noida

Jakarta

Cities & Energy

• Cities are important engine for economic growth & socioeconomic developmentp

• 50% percentage of population living in cities (app. 3.2 billion)

• 75% percentage of the world energy use accounted for cities

• 60% percentage of the population will live in cities by 2030 60% percentage of the population will live in cities by 2030 (app. 5 billion)

• Energy is widely viewed as the lifeblood of cities, powering gy y , p gpublic services, hospitals, and schools while moving people within the city and beyond

City energy consumption – the facts

• India’s urban system is the second largest in the World (28%)

• Public Water Works in India consumes more than 12000 MUs & Public Lighting consumes 5000 MUs of electricity

iti t l t t th i d d ith t t • cities struggle to meet the growing energy demand without energy, water cannot flow to houses, offices cannot be heated or cooled, and commerce would come to a grinding halt

• By becoming energy efficient each Urban Local Body (ULB) can reap energy • By becoming energy efficient, each Urban Local Body (ULB) can reap energy savings of 25% to 40% at a minimum.

• This translates to at least 4000 MUs of energy savings that can avoid the need for an additional capacity of 600 MWneed for an additional capacity of 600 MW.

• Reducing energy use through efficiency measures and improved urban planning can lessen a city’s dependence on imported fuels and reduce energy costs,energy costs,

ICLEI SA Initiatives…….• CCP campaign

– Global start in 1993 and in South Asia in 2001 – ICLEI SA presently working with 53 South Asian Cities (Including 40 Indian ICLEI SA presently working with 53 South Asian Cities (Including 40 Indian

Cities) supported by BHC

• Local Renewables & Model Communities Network– A 5 year project supported by BMZ & GTZ y p j pp y– Developed “City Level RE & EE Policy in 3 cities”

• Urban Climate Project – A 3 year APP supported ProjectA 3 year APP supported Project– Integrating Clean Technologies

• Others– CDM options in SWM, Street lighting, etcp , g g,– Developed Street lighting CDM project

• Training & Awareness activities

ICLEI South Asia’s approachpp

ENERGY BASELINE FOR

2008

ENERGY FORECAST FOR

2013

RENEWABLE ENERGY & ENERGY

EFFICIENCY

MASTER PLAN

•Annual action plan

•Data Collection

•Sample Survey

•Energy

•Defining baseline scenarios

•Demand Rates

EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES

• RE resource assessment

• Feasibility• Sector wise

•Institutional Structure

•Policy measures

•Capacity Energy Report

• Sector wise strategies

Capacity building & Awareness

City Level Total Carbon emissions –A study by ICLEI-South AsiaA study by ICLEI-South Asia

10 00

7 00

8.00

9.00

10.00

6.78

9.34

7.36

Millio

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4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00 6.37

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2.00

3.00

4.00

0.90

0 240.750.97

0 27

1.28

0.58

2.47

0.56

2.55

0.490 22

1.15

0.47

2.42 2.632.37

0 29

0.95

1.59

0.67

2.00

0.881.22

2.89

0.470 14

3.39

1.45

0 360 23

0.951.47

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Per-Capita Carbon Emissionsp

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1.58

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Emission pattern-Indian Cityp y

Vijaywada 52 8 7 27 2 4

Range of CO2 Emissions

Thiruvananthapuram

Tiruchirapalli

Visakhapatnam

V jaywada

53

16

7

30

3

2

5

8 6

4

81

1

8

77

EmissionsCommunity Activities

Residential – 20-55 %Kochi

Madurai

Mysore

56

37

26

29

3

6

8

2

25

53

23

3

5

1

4

18

Residential 20-55 %Commercial - 05-20%Industrial -10-60%Transport -10-40 %Bangalore

Chennai

Coimbatore

Guntur

31

57

41

37

26

17

19

28

26

8

7

10

13

32

21

3

18

2

2

1

1

pSolid Waste - 03-15 %

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Bangalore 31 26 26 13 3 1

Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Waste Others

Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency –– The Opportunity The Opportunity . . .. . .

• Saves cities moneyL bill d ti • Lowers energy bills and operating costs

• Improves competivenessImproves competiveness• Creates local jobs• Improves the quality of municipal

services• Strengthens local energy security

R d l l i ll ti d • Reduces local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions

St t Li hti

High Potential of Energy Saving20-25% Energy Saving

Municipal corporation Municipal corporation –– Energy Efficiency ProjectEnergy Efficiency Project

Street Lighting Energy Efficiency

Few technology:•Programmable Timer with the dimming technology•Energy Efficient appliancesD i B d St t Li hti

Solid waste management

•Design Based Street Lighting•LED Technology

M j i i ll th A i

Water Supply systemEnergy Efficiency

•Major issues in all south Asian cities•Few Cities are doing well•Good potential for CDM project•Composting, RDF, etcp g

Water Supply system is major energy consumer in Municipal

Building & FacilitiesEnergy efficiencyenergy consumer in Municipal

CorporationHigh Potential of Energy Savings

•30-40% Energy Savings•High UFW about 20 40%

Municipal & Office building has a high Potential of Energy Savings20 30% Energy Savings•High UFW-about 20-40%

•Energy Efficiency is key solution20-30% Energy Savings

•Energy Efficiency is key solution

Action Plans by Indian CCP Cities (2001-05) Energy Efficiency in Street lightingEnergy Efficiency in Street lighting

Cities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, Cities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, VadodaraVadodara, Bhubaneswar, BhubaneswarCarbon Emissions ReducedCarbon Emissions Reduced:: 2069 5 T / Yr2069 5 T / YrCarbon Emissions ReducedCarbon Emissions Reduced: : 2069.5 T / Yr2069.5 T / YrPotential CERsPotential CERs: : 28301 28301 TonnesTonnesPotential Financial Savings:Potential Financial Savings: US$ 1,588,349US$ 1,588,349

Energy Efficiency in water pumping systemsEnergy Efficiency in water pumping systemsgy y p p g ygy y p p g yCities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, Cities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, VadodaraVadodaraCarbon Emissions ReducedCarbon Emissions Reduced: : 1200 T / Yr1200 T / YrPotential CERsPotential CERs:: 95104 95104 TonnesTonnesP t ti l Fi i l S iP t ti l Fi i l S i US$ 4 972 636US$ 4 972 636Potential Financial Savings:Potential Financial Savings: US$ 4,972,636US$ 4,972,636

Traffic Junction Development Traffic Junction Development Cities: HyderabadCities: HyderabadCities: HyderabadCities: HyderabadCarbon Emissions ReducedCarbon Emissions Reduced: : 395 T / Yr395 T / Yr

Solar Water Heating SystemsSolar Water Heating SystemsCities: Jabalpur, Bhubaneswar, NagpurCities: Jabalpur, Bhubaneswar, NagpurCarbon Emissions ReducedCarbon Emissions Reduced: : 18.5 T / Yr18.5 T / YrPotential Financial Savings:Potential Financial Savings: US$ 2,192US$ 2,192

Excerpts from the City Policy Documents

Bhubaneswar Reduce over all city conventional energy consumption by at least 2% from 2005 level Reduce over all city conventional energy consumption by at least 2% from 2005 level by 2012. To achieve overall 15% reduction in conventional energy consumption in municipal services and facilities from 2005 level by 2012.

Nagpur Reduce over all city conventional energy consumption by at least 3% from 2005 level by 2012. To achieve overall 20% reduction in conventional energy consumption in municipal To achieve overall 20% reduction in conventional energy consumption in municipal services and facilities from 2005 level by 2012.

Some other Actions by Indian CitiesSome other Actions by Indian CitiesRetrofit Tube light system

Saved: 18,000 Kwh of electricity.

Potential: 3540 T/ Year at City Level

Design Based Street lighting

Saved: 31,000 Kwh of electricity.

Bhubaneswar Nagpur200 LPD S l W t H t t 500 LPD S l W t H ti i NMC’200 LPD Solar Water Heater at Municipal Corporation hospital premisesBMC building audit -implementation of audit results

500 LPD Solar Water Heating in NMC’s Pachpaoli Maternity Nursing Home

Energy audit of the NMC buildingimplementation of audit resultsEnergy efficiency lighting at Lord Lingaraj Temple and street lightingSPV based power pack system at

SPV based power pack system at Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Resource Centre

Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Resource Centre, street light & blinkerComprehensive awareness

i l i h lprogrammes involving school children, teachers, etc.

Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency

T di

Resource Centre

Target audience:

City residents i i Municipal departments Local utilities, Local business Architects, City planners School Children

Things displayed

Publications RE models and Small RE equipments Awareness materials- posters, newsletters etc. Ad ti t t i l hl t t Advertisement material-pamphlets, etc.

Solar Cities’ programmep g

Objective :T t th f bl & To promote the use of renewable energy & energy conservation devices/systems in cities & towns by providing support to Municipal Corporations for p g pp p ppreparation and implementation of a Road Map to develop their cities as Solar Cities

ICLEI – South Asia Presently working with:Agra, Imphal, Kalyan Dombivili, Kohima, Agra, Imphal, Kalyan Dombivili, Kohima, Nagpur, Thane, Rajkot, Gurgaon & Jaipur

Result of the Policy Implementation

Corporation Level Carbon EmissionsSectors Years Emission

(%)

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Water Supply 44143 44143 44143 43891 39757 64.11

Sewerage System 5875 6165 6047 2724 2544 4.10

Transportation 4089 3987 3864 794 895 1.44

Streetlights 35205 35205 27866 13493 18689 30.14

Building 1688 1748 2050 131 125 0.20

T t l 91000 91248 83970 61033 62010Total 91000 91248 83970 61033 62010

Nagpur Corporation activities contributed 62,010 T eCo2 in 2007-08.gp p ,

Carbon emissions went down by 26.15 % in 2007-08 compared to base year 2005-06.

Action plans —p

Contd……

••

WISIONS – APPLICATION OF RE & EE IN URBAN HEALTH SECTOR – BHUBANESWAR CITY HEALTH SERVICES

Project Details:

• 200 LPD Solar Water Heater • 1.28 kWp SPV Power back-up system • Vaccine Refrigerator• Vaccine Refrigerator• Solar roof light & solar lights for common area

lighting • Energy efficiency in lighting and fans• Energy efficiency in lighting and fans

WISIONS – Project

CCP in NEWSCCP in NEWS

J

Press

Jabal Presslpur

AP Press

Outreach through Mediag

About RE&EE (Climate) Policy

Do you think that a city level RE&EE (Climate) Policy will help in implementation of the recommended suggestions?

86%

12%

2%

YesNo

Don’t knoww

Conclusions

• City are directly linked to the climate change iss esissues

• Cities are part of solution also • By integrating energy efficiency renewable • By integrating energy efficiency, renewable

energy and sustainable approach cities can address climate changeg

• EE & RE options pays back to local governments• Indian cities are looking towards RE & EE g

measures• Capacity building of municipal staff in RE & EE

ill f th h ltwill further enhance results

Thank you!Thank you!

http://www.iclei.org/sahttp://www.iclei.org/sa