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“Low Power Wireless Sensor Network ”MIT ,MORADABAD 09/10/2009 LOW POWER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK Seminar Guide Presented By Mr.Saurabh Verma Vivek Kr.Gangwar
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“Low Power Wireless Sensor Network ”MIT ,MORADABAD 09/10/2009

LOW POWER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Seminar Guide Presented By

Mr.Saurabh Verma Vivek Kr.Gangwar

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CONTENTS Introduction Sensor node Power operation in network

Power awareness from Radio Communication Hardware Microcontroller Energy-efficient networks

Advantages Disadvantages Application Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION A wireless sensor network is a collection of

wireless sensors covering a small area. Every sensor performs independent sensing

processing and transmission of data over wireless link with minimum power consumption.

These include low-energy signaling and networking

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SENSOR NETWORK

“Low Power Wireless Sensor Network ”MIT ,MORADABAD 09/10/2009

Gateway sensor node

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SENSOR NODE

A sensor node, also known as a ‘mote‘ It is a node in a wireless sensor network that is

capable of performing some processing, gathering sensory information and communication with gateway sensor node

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SENSOR NODE ARCHITECTURE

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POWER OPERATION IN NETWORK

Power awareness from Radio Communication Hardware Microcontroller Energy-efficient networks

Signal Processing in the NetworkSystem PartitioningRead, Write and Erase Energy Usage

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POWER AWARENESS FROM RADIO HARDWARE

The functionality of both transmitter and receiver are combined into a single device know as transceiver are used in sensor nodes.

The operational states are transmit ,receive , idle and sleep

Low Voltage Operation 1.8V minimum supply

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MICROCONTROLLER :-

Here we use ultra low power microcontroller Texas MSP430 1.8V power supply Active power 6mW Sleep power 3µw Zero-power Brown Out Reset (BOR) <6 μs clock startup time <50 nA pin leakage current

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SIGNAL PROCESSING IN NETWORK

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SYSTEM PARTITIONING

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ADVANTAGES

Low cost Low power Small size Fast operation Reduce of man power

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DISADVANTAGES

Short communication distance It’s damn easy for hackers to hack Comparatively low speed of communication

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APPLICATIONS

Environmental sensing Home automation Security & military surveillance Industrial control & monitoring Health care  Agriculture field

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CONCLUSION

In human life a sensor network may be the powerful tool, because they can be deployed at the places where a man can not reach

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16“Low Power Wireless Sensor Network ”MIT ,MORADABAD 09/10/2009