LOW CARBON TOWN-INDICATOR (LCT-I) BITUNG …apecenergy.tier.org.tw/database/db/ewg51/file4/bitung...LOW CARBON TOWN-INDICATOR (LCT-I) BITUNG CITY, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA NOLDY TUERAH

LOW CARBON TOWN-INDICATOR (LCT-I) BITUNG CITY, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA NOLDY TUERAH CEO, BOARD OF INTEGRATED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ZONE (IEDZ) MANADO-BITUNG The 2nd Workshop APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Task Force 10 May 2016

LOCATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) BITUNG

BITUNG City in Indonesia

Bitung is a city on the north eastern coast of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi, and faces Lembeh Island and the Lembeh Strait, which is known for its colorful marine life. Its clear water is a paradise for divers. The name of Bitung refers to the lines of vegetation, decorating its coastline.

Bitung has a deep sea port and as a hub port in North Eastern Indonesia. It is a home of fishery and coconut processing industries.

POPULATION

202,204(2014)

LAND AREA

332,791km2

POPULATION DENSITY

608Persons per km2

CITY GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS RELATED TO LCT-I •  Planning and Development Board

•  Agriculture and Plantation Bureau

•  Forestry Bureau

•  Environment and Sanitary Bureau

•  Industry and Trade Bureau

•  Transportation Bureau

•  Energy and Mineral Resources Bureau

NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AUTHORITY ON GREEN HOUSE EMISSION

SECTOR NATIONAL PROVINCIAL DISTRICT AND MUNICIPALITY

Agriculture Policies and programs of agriculture, spacial planning, and irrgation land management up to 10000 ha

Irrigation land management 5000 Ha-10000 Ha

Irrgation land management less then 5000 Ha

Forestry and Swamp Land

Management of forestry conservation, production, policies and programs of national forestry, spatial planning, and medium term of national development

Management of forestry conservation, production, consistency policies and programs of national and provincial related to spatial planning, and medium term of provincial development

Management of forestry conservation, production, consistency policies and programs of national and district/municipality related to spatial planning, and medium term of district/municipality development

Energy Planning of energy supply and distribution of National Electricity Company, and direct involvement on road map of Green House Emission

Special authority to develop energy supply and distribution

Special authority to develop energy supply and distribution

Transportation Management transportation system for land, sea, and air transportation, and direct involment on road map of Green House Emission

Management of land transportation system Management of road system

Industry Management of large scale industry and direct involment on road map of Green House Emission

Management of medium and small scale industry

Management of small and micro scale industry

Waste Policies and Programs of waste management Cordination and management of solid dan liquid waste

Management of solid and liquid waste

RED COLOR = National Government BLUE COLOR = Local Governments GREEN COLOR = Both National and Local Governments

LOW-CARBON MEASURES IN BITUNG CITY, INDONESIA Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

Demand Side 1. Town Structure 2. Buildings 3. Transportation

1.  Adjacent Workplace and Residence, 2. Land Used, 3. Transit Oriented Development (TOD)

2.  Energy Saving Construction, 2. Green Construction 1. Promotion Public Transportation, 2. Improvement in Traffic Flow, 3. Introduction of Low Carbon Vihicles, 4. Promotion of Effective Use

Supply Side 4. Area Energy System 5. Untapped Energy 6. Renewable Energy 7. Multi Energy System

1. Area Energy 1. Untapped Energy 1. Renewable Energy 1. Multi Energy

Demand & Supply Side

8. Energy Management System

1. Energy Management of Building/Area

Environment & Resources

9. Greeney 10. Water Management 11. Waste Management 12. Pollution

1. Securing Green Space 1. Water Resources 1. Waste Products 1. Air, 2. Water Quality, 3. Soil

Governance 13. Policy Framework 14. Education and Management

1. Efforts toward a Low Carbon Town, 2. Efforts toward Sustainability 1. Life Cycle Management

NATIONAL (N), PROOVINCIAL (P), CITY (C) GOVERNMENTS

C (1, 2, 3) N, C (1, 2) C (1, 2, 4), N (3, 4)

N (1) C (1) N, P, C (1) N, P (1)

N, P, C (1)

C (1) C, P (1) C (1) C (1, 2, 3)

N, P, C (1,2) P, C (1)

Note: NATIONAL (N), PROVINCIAL (P), CITY (C)

BEFORE THE LCMT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) OF BITUNG, INDONESIA

Demand Side

Supply Side

Demand & Supply Side

Environment & Resource

Governance

BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) LOCATED AT THE EDGE OF EASTERN SIDE OF THE CITY AND FACING THE MALUKU SEA. THE EXISTING LOCATION OF SEZ IS COCONUT PLANTATION AREA COVERING 534 HA, AND PLANNED TO BE EXTENDED TO BECOME 2000 HA. THERE IS A FISHERMEN VILLAGE TANJUNG MERAH NEXT TO SEZ LOCATION. BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) WILL HAVE ITS OWN HUB PORT, POWER SUPPLY USING NATURAL GAS, AND HOME OF FISHERY AND AGRICULTURE PROCESSING INDUSTRIES, PHARMA HUB INDUSTRY, AND LOGISTIC BASE INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT HAVE STARTED 2016.

FEEDBACK FOR LCT-I SYSTEM •  LCT-I system is a straightforward model for governments colaborate both local and

national to develop and improve low carbon region or town base on existing local resources, infrastructure, facilities, institutions, policies, and regulation.

•  Implementing LCT-I concept, local government obviously recognized path of low carbon town plan and development, and goals targeted to be achieved.

•  The challenge of put into action LCT-I concept when city government have limited data available related to indicators of LCT in hand and only used estimated data.

•  Capacity building for local institutions and human resources to develop data, indicators, and improve the model of LCT is a key strategic solution that can be supported by LCMT Secretariat.

•  Document of LCT-I can be used as reference of city and provincial government to develop plan and concept of low carbon region in any area outside Bitung city. It is also valuable reference for local government to use as position to develop local policies and regulations. LCT-I document becomes an important tool for any local government to use for developing future green and sustainability city that can make people have long life and in high spirit.

FUTURE PLAN OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) BITUNG, INDONESIA

•  Provincial and city governments collaborate to develop policies and regulations as guideline to develop Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Bitung as a model of green industry region based on LCMT in Indonesia.

•  Both provincial and city governments at the same time are in progress of developing Medium Term Planning and Development (MTPD) Document 2016-2021 of North Sulawesi Province and Bitung City. The first time in history of North Sulawesi and Bitung that will have LCMT model becomes a part into MTPD document. That document will approved separately by Provincial and City Councils and it will turn out to be a local regulation.

TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU