Los Juegos Del Hambre by Peeta Mellarl

8/2/2019 Los Juegos Del Hambre by Peeta Mellarl

1/41

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2/41

VVVVVVVVV8VVVVVVVVV

Nwhjcf og cg~ykg}sf df y}kog}f gj xwg ykgj~f g~ ef{ g~ ch cg

nf~gneh* Nhch hf gj g~sg ok~of ch ~g }gyksg wjh g~ygnkg cg

}wskjh* Jf eh{ g~nwgdh$ yg}f ~k ownef s}hmhaf* S}hshof~ cg xwg ~gh

wj ch jf}ohd yh}h xwg ~gh o~ ddgphcg}h dh sgj~kj*

Sfchph jf hohjgng$ y}fjsf pgjc} ok ohc}g h cg~yg}sh}jf~ yh}h

nfogjqh} gd ch* Ok `hokdkh g~ dh gjnh}bhch cg y}fpgg} cg yhj h

sfch~ dh~ `hokdkh~ cgd ck~s}ksf cfng$ hxwgddh~ xwg ywgcgj nfoy}h}df~*

Nhch okgom}f cg ok `hokdkh awgbh wj yhygd koyf}shjsg shjsf gj gd

jgbfnkf nfof gj dh `hokdkh ok~oh* Ok yhc}g g~ dh `wg}qh cgd s}hmhaf$

wj mwgj efom}g gj }ghdkchc$ y}gfnwyhcf yf} ~w `hokdkh$ kjnhj~hmdg

{ hwjxwg pkpkof~ y}nsknhogjsg gj dh~ ogaf}g~ nfjcknkfjg~ xwg gd

ck~s}ksf cfng ywgcg f`}gng}$ jf eh{ g~yhnkf yh}h dh yg}gqh* [ nfof

sfcf~ skgjg ~w~ ~gn}gsf~$ hwjxwg jf nfjokbf*

Gj `kj$ ok ohc}g g~ dh gjnh}bhch cgd ckjg}f$ cg ~w hcokjk~s}hnkj {

xwg g~sh `hokdkh { dh yhjhcg}h ~ghj ~f~sgjkmdg~$ { n}hjog xwg jf

eh ~kcf wj s}hmhaf `nkd* G~ cg nh}nsg} `wg}sg { hdbf cfokjhjsg$ eh

nhomkhcf cg~cg xwg dh }gnwg}cf$ ok~ y}kog}f~ hf~ cg pkch$ nfj df

xwg g~ hef}h*

Jf ~fdf df eh egnef `~knhogjsg$ ~kjf ~fm}g sfcf gj ~w s}hsf$ ~g eh

pwgdsf `}h$ jf dh nwdyf$ jf g~ `nkd ~hnh} hcgdhjsg wjh `hokdkh cg

nkjnf$ { ownef ogjf~ gj g~sg dwbh}$ cfjcg skgjg~ xwg gjcw}gng} swnf}hqj yh}h pg} xwg fs}f~ owg}gj cg ehom}g ~kj yfcg} ehng} jhch

~kjf xwkg}g~ hnhmh} cg dh ok~oh `f}oh*

Sgjbf cf~ eg}ohjf~ oh{f}g~ ow{ yh}gnkcf~ h ok `~knhogjsg$

g~shsw}h ogckh$ nfjsgusw}h `wg}sg$ ygdf }wmkf { faf~ hqwdg~$ syknf

h~ygnsf cg ekaf cg nfog}nkhjsg$ yg}f nfj wjh yg}~fjhdkchc

sfshdogjsg fywg~sh*

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3/41

Gd oh{f} Cgho g~ `wg}sg$ b}hjcg$ nhddhcf$ }g~g}phcf { yfnf

h`gnswf~f ~hdk h ok ohc}g gj g~g h~ygnsf ~kj dwbh} h cwch~$ g~ cg

yfnf~ hokbf~ { skgjg 8; hf~* Yg}f jf~ ddgphof~ mkgj$ yf}xwg df

nfoy}gjcf { dg cf{ ~w g~yhnkf$ gd ~gbwjcf ^ho$ skgjg 85 hf~ {g~ gus}fpg}skcf$ hokbhmdg$ g~ gd o~ }ghnkf h dh~ dg{g~ cg ok ohc}g

yg}f shomkj g~ hd xwg gddh o~ xwkg}g$ yf}xwg eg}gcf ~w nh}nsg}

koyfjgjsg { ~gbj gddh ~w mgddgqh*

Ok yhc}g eg}gcf dh yhjhcg}h cg ~w yhc}g { ok ohc}g g}h dh ekah cgd

~gn}gsh}kf cgd hdnhdcg$ wj yf} h~ cgnk}df$ hdsf nh}bf$ cg d eg}gcf ~w

`f}oh cg ddgph} ~w~ `kjhjqh~ { shomkj g~g f}bwddf xwg jf dh cgah

~g} `gdkq yf} ~g} dh g~yf~h cg wj ~koydg yhjhcg}f*

[ yf} wdskof g~sf{ {f$ Yggsh Ogddh}l$ sgjbf 80 hf~$ { cg df~ s}g~

ekaf~ ~f{ gd ogjf~ shdgjsf~f* ^f{ `wg}sg yg}f jf shjsf nfof Cgho$

jf ~f{ yh}h jhch mwgjf df~ jgbfnkf~$ ~k dh yhjhcg}h g~swpkg}h h ok

nh}bf dh xwgm}h}h gj wj og~$ eh}h }fjch~ ckh}kh~ ddgphjcf yhj h

dh~ `hokdkh~ o~ jgng~kshch~$ yg}f ndh}f g~f jf g~ yf~kmdg yf}xwg

hygjh~ yfcgof~ hdkogjsh}jf~ jf~fs}f~ ok~of~* ^f{ hmkg}sf$ og

bw~sh ehng} hokbf~ { cgnk} df xwg ykgj~f { ~kgjsf* ^f{ ~kjng}f

nfjokbf ok~of*

^ xwg jf `wk cg~ghcf$ mwgjf yf} df ogjf~ yf} ok ohc}g xwg jf

xwg}h wjh mfnh o~ xwg hdkogjsh}$ { ok yhc}g xwg}h wjh jkh$

hwjxwg ~gbj ok ohc}g sgjbf nkg}sf~ shdgjsf~ cgdknhcf~$ gj

nfoygj~hnkj*

Yg}f ~ xwg og xwkg}gj$ homf~ h ~w ohjg}h* Jhckg g~ yg}`gnsf {

{f df~ hngysf$ xwkg}f { }g~ygsf nfof gddf~ ~fj$ yf}xwg og ckg}fj dh

pkch { yf}xwg og ehj gj~ghcf sfcf df xwg ~g*

Sfchph$ ~kbf gj ok nhoh$ f nhoh}fsg yf}xwg ok~ eg}ohjf~ { {f

cf}okof~ gj dh ok~oh ehmkshnkj$ Cgho gj wjh nhoh ~gjnkddh {

^ho { {f gj gd nhoh}fsg$ og bw~sh o~ h}}kmh yf}xwg g~sf{ ng}nh

cg dh pgjshjh$ dh cgaf hmkg}sh cg jfneg yh}h xwg gjs}g gd pkgjsf

jfnsw}jf { }g`}g~xwg dh~ ndkch~ jfneg~ cg pg}hjf$ shomkj yf}xwg

gd nwh}sf xwgch gj gd ~gbwjcf yk~f cg jwg~s}h nh~h$ aw~sf cgmhaf

cg jf~fs}f~ xwgch df~ ef}jf~ cg dh yhjhcg}h xwg jf ddgbhj h

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4/41

gj`}kh}~g sfshdogjsg { nfof sfch dh nh~h g~s egneh cg dhc}kddf~$

yh}gcg~ { yk~f~$ jf yg}oksg xwg }g`}g~xwg gd nhdf} { shoyfnf df

h~dh* Yf} g~f cf}okof~ ~kj nhok~h*

Sfcf g~s gj ~kdgjnkf gungysf yf} df~ }fjxwkcf~ cg ^ho$ { hdnhjqf

h g~nwneh} dh ywg}sh cgd nwh}sf cg ok~ yhc}g~$ hdbwkgj mhah dh~

g~nhdg}h~$ ~wyfjbf xwg ok yhc}g { fs}h yg}~fjh nhokjh ehnkh

jwg~s}h ehmkshnkj* ^g hnhmf gd cg~nhj~f$ h nfogjqh} gd ch*

Nkg}}f df~ faf~ yh}h ehng}og gd cf}okcf$ { g~yg}f* Ok ohc}g gjs}h

gj dh ygxwgh { hdbf cg~f}cgjhch ehmkshnkj* ^hnwcg h wjf yf}

wjf yh}h dgphjsh}df { ~hdg nwhjcf df eh egnef$ jf eh{ ~gbwjcf~

ddhohcf~* Hjsg~ cg ~hdk} ckng1

/ Yggsh$ sw ph~ nfjokbf ef{ hd og}nhcf*

Hm}f df~ faf~ nwhjcf ddgbh h o$ og kjnf}yf}f gj dh nhoh { cf{ wj

~hdsf hd ~wgdf cg ngogjsf$ yk~hjcf h ^ho hd nhg}$ g~s ~gjshcf gj

gd mf}cg cg dh nhoh* Gd ~wgdsh wj b}ksf hefbhcf yg}f {h g~s cg ykg

nwhjcf og bk}f { dg ckbf*

/Df ~kgjsf$ g~s f~nw}f* [ hwjxwg s}hsf cg ~fjh} ~g}kf jf ywgcffnwdsh} dh ~fj}k~h*

Gd og ok}h h dh nh}h okckgjcf dh ck~shjnkh { ~ df xwg y}gsgjcg$ gj

gd g~yhnkf gjs}g dh~ cf~ nhoh~ ~g} ~w`knkgjsg h}gjh yh}h wjh dwneh

ohswskjh cg nhdgjshokgjsf* Cgho sfchph gj ~w nhoh$ dgphjsh df~

ykg~ { ~g yfjg hsgjsf yh}h ~g} gd }`g}k$ nhch wjf skgjg ndh}f ~w

yhygd$ yf}xwg xwg owneh~ ohhjh~ nfokgjqhj kbwhd* Jf~

yfjgof~ gj yf~knkj { jf~ hmhdhjqhof~ ~fm}g gd fs}f*

Ok efom}f cg}gnef nefnh nfj ~w ygnef { s}hsf cg dhjqh}df ~fm}g

~w nhoh$ yg}f d og ~wagsh cg~cg ok g~yhdch$ }fcghjcf ok~

nf~skddh~ { hdqh nfj `wg}qh yh}h }foyg} ok hbh}}g ~fm}g d$ jf~

~gyh}hof~ { dh sfoh koywd~f g~sh yh}h gomg~sk}og$ yg}f bk}f gj gd

dskof ~gbwjcf { df g~xwkpf$ nefnhjcf nfjs}h dh yh}gc*

/ Ywjsf yh}h Yggsh* Ckng Cgho*

/ Nof6 G~f jk ~kxwkg}h g~ dgbhd* Ckng ^ho

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/ [h f~sg* Ckbf {f*

Bk}f$ hef}h gd og ch dh g~yhdch$ df ~wagsf cg~cg hs}~ ~w~ m}hqf~

cgajcfdf kjofpkdkqhcf$ gd `f}ngagh yg}f jf dfb}h qh`h}~g* Df ddgpf

eh~sh dh gd mf}cg cg ~w nhoh { df ~wgdsf { gd nhg `wg}sgogjsg ~fm}g

gddh*

/ Ywjsf yh}h Yggsh* ]gyksg Cgho

/ Jf og ckbh~* Ckng ^ho k}jknhogjsg

/ Phof~ ^ho jf ~gh~ ohd yg}cgcf}* Jf ~kgoy}g ywgcg~ bhjh}*

Ckbf {f*

/ Mwgjf ywg~ g~sg g~ sw ch cg ~wg}sg gjsfjng~ { wjh ~fj}k~h

ohdknkf~h ogckf kjsg}}woykch yf} gd ahcgf cg dh dwneh { ~ df

xwg ph h cgnk} h nfjskjwhnkj$ f ogaf} ~fm}g xwkgj$ yh}h

pgjbh}~g yf}xwg jf ph h }gjck}~g shj `nkdogjsg*

/ Ef{ sg ph~ h pg} h sw neknh* Dh nhqhcf}h* Cg ~gbw}f {h ~g

g~s yfjkgjcf bwhyh yh}h sk* Nwhjcf ehmdg~ nfj gddh dg ch~

ok~ }gnwg}cf~* F nkg}sf jf n}gf xwg ~w y}kof dh cgag ehmdh}

nfjskbf*

/ Ndh}f xwg df eh}g*

Dg ckbf gj sfjf hdgb}g$ yf}xwg jf dg pf{ h ch} gd bw~sf cg xwg

pgh nwhjsf og h`gnshj ~w~ yhdhm}h~* Fmpkhogjsg jf eh{ neknh$

mwgjf eh{ hdbwkgj yg}f gddh jk ~kxwkg}h ~hmg xwg guk~sf* [ h

yg~h} cg xwg g~shof~ gj dh ok~oh g~nwgdh$ sgjgof~ dh ok~oh

gchc { ~g sfcf df xwg ~g ywgcg ~hmg} cg gddh$ jwjnh egof~

n}wqhcf yhdhm}h*

[ df eg kjsgjshcf cg~cg xwg sgjbf w~f cg }hqj { hwjxwg g~

nfjs}h ok jhsw}hdgqh eg ~kcf nfmh}cg { sokcf$ nhch pgq xwg df

kjsgjsf$ hdbf og cgskgjg$ {h ~gh yf}xwg og h}}gykgjsf f shd pgq

~gh yf}xwg nhch pgq xwg dh pgf gj dh g~nwgdh skgjg gd ~gf

`}wjnkcf { skgjg wjh g~ygnkg mh}}g}h gjs}g gddh { gd }g~sf cgd

owjcf$ xwg dh ehng kjhdnhjqhmdg*

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6/41

Sfcf~ n}ggj ~hmg} df xwg ~kgjsf { ykgj~f cg gddh yg}f jf skgjg

dh ogjf} kcgh* Yg}f jf xwkg}f ygj~h} gj g~f hef}h$ hcgo~

g~sf{ `gdkq yf}xwg bhjg dh dwneh { yf}xwg g~sg ~g} dh dskoh pgq

xwg ^ho g~s gj ygdkb}f*

Hwjxwg {f sgjbh xwg ~gbwk} cf~ hf~ o~ hcgo~ nfof ef{

~w`}kgjcf$ og hdgb}h xwg ok~ yhc}g~ sgjbhj {h cf~ ekaf~

~gbw}f~*

H~ xwg df cgaf yh~h} { dg }gbhdf wjh ~fj}k~h { dg skgjcf dh ohjfyh}h h{wch}df h dgphjsh}~g cg dh nhoh*

Gd }wkcf cg dh dwneh jf og yg}oksk xwg g~nwneh}h xwg ok ohc}g

~g hng}nhmh cg jwgpf$ hm}g dh ywg}sh nwhjcf {h df~ s}g~ g~shof~

cg ykg* Ok}hof~ ehnkh gddh*

/ [h cgagj cg yg}cg} gd skgoyf gj sfjsg}h~* ^ho sw shomkjpkgjg~ hd og}nhcf ef{*

/ Yg}f ohc}g {f `wk dh ~gohjh yh~hch$ g~sh pgq dg sfnh h

Yggsh***

/ Jf ck~nwsh~ pkgjg~ { ywjsf$ df~ xwkg}f h df~ s}g~ hmhaf gj

nkjnf okjwsf~* Cgho s { sw yhc}g dkoykgj dh yhjhcg}h { df~

ef}jf~*

Nkg}}h dh ywg}sh { jf ywgcf }gy}kok} wjh ~fj}k~h$ ef{ skgjg xwg

~g} ok ch cg ~wg}sg yf}xwg dg eg bhjhcf cf~ yh}skch~ h ^ho

ef{$ nf~h xwg jf yh~h ow{ `}gnwgjsgogjsg yf}xwg d g~ gd ogaf}

dwnehcf} { gd y}g`g}kcf cg ok ohc}g*

^ xwg df ddgph nfj gddh hd og}nhcf yf}xwg homf~ ~hmgj ygck}

}gmhah~ { yf}xwg dh~ yfnh~ pgng~ xwg gddh jf ywgcg { pf{ ~fdf

nfj ok yhc}g ~kgoy}g ~g ofdg~sh yf} df~ s}wgxwg~ xwg ehngof~$

hcgo~ g~sh jfneg gj gd ck~s}ksf ~g ph h ngdgm}h} dh ngjh yf} gd

0


7/41

ch cg dh nf~gneh$ ph h pg} owneh cgohjch cg yhj$ df xwg

~kbjk`knh s}g~ nf~h~1 oh~ eh}kjh$ yf} df shjsf o~ yg~f { gjs}g

o~ m}hqf~ ogaf}$ o~ ckjg}f yh}h dh `hokdkh { o~ s}hmhaf

yh}h o {h xwg nfof sgjgof~ xwg g~sh} h dh~ = gj ywjsf gj dhydhqh sgjgof~ xwg ehng} gd s}hmhaf cg wj ch gjsg}f gj ~fdf

ogckf* Jhckg ywgcg `hdsh} hd gpgjsf*

^ho sfchph og ok}h `}wjnkgjcf gd ~gf yg}f ~ xwg jf g~s

ofdg~sf$ homf~ ok}hof~ dh ywg}sh { ~hdkof~ nf}}kgjcf h pg}

xwkj ~hdg y}kog}f$ ddgbhof~ hd skgoyf { jf~ goywahof~ cg

nf~shcf yh}h yh~h} y}kog}f xwg gd fs}f*

Df goywaf nfj `wg}qh { ~hdbf y}kog}f hd yh~kddf nh~k nh{gjcf yf}gd goywag* Ah$ cg pg}chc g~sg g~ ok ch cg ~wg}sg$ ddgpf s}g~*

G~sg yh~kddf nfowjknh sfch~ dh~ ehmkshnkfjg~ xwg g~sj gj gd

~gbwjcf yk~f xwg g~ cfjcg pkpkof~$ gj gd y}kog}f xwgch dh

yhjhcg}h$ g~ wj gck`knkf cg shohf ogckhjf$ nfof {h ckag

egnef cg nfjn}gsf$ h~ nfof dh~ fs}h~ nh~h~ cg df~ nfog}nkhjsg~

xwg }fcghj dh ydhqh* H o og gjnhjsh h yg~h} cg xwg g~s wj

yfnf pkgah yf}xwg ok yhc}g dh eg}gcf awjsf nfj dh yhjhcg}h$

yg}f ewgdg h efbh}$ mwgjf h yhj yg}f g~ ok efbh}*

Hd `fjcf cgd yh~kddf ~g gjnwgjs}h gd dhphcf$ { hd fs}f gus}gof dh

g~nhdg}h xwg mhah h dh yhjhcg}h { nhokjf ehnkh gd y}kog}f* Og

dhpf { pk~sf* ]fyh cg s}hmhaf* Yhjshdj mgkbg$ ~wsg} mdhjnf$ {

mfsh~ jgb}h~*

Mhaf dh~ g~nhdg}h~ {h og g~yg}hj ok ohc}g { ^ho$ ~hdkof~ cg

dh nh~h { jf~ ck}kbkof~ hd og}nhcf* Gd dgbhd$ {h xwg gj gd ck~s}ksfguk~sg fs}f cfjcg ~g ddgphj h nhmf s}wgxwg~ y}fekmkcf~ yf} dh

dg{* Nwhjcf egof~ nhokjhcf wjh nwhc}h gj ~kdgjnkf ok ohc}g

yh}h gj ~gnf*

/ ~g og xwgch}fj dh~ ddhpg~* Ckng*

/ jf sg y}gfnwyg~ {f pf{ yf} gddh~* Dg ckbf$ xwkg}f k} {f yf}xwg {h

eh ~kcf ~w`knkgjsg yh}h ^ho yf} ef{*

2


8/41

/ Jf cgof}g~* G~sj awjsf h dh ywg}sh s}h~g}h* Sg g~yg}h}gof~

gj gd og}nhcf

]gb}g~f nfj yh~f `k}og { }ykcf$ { ywgcf fm~g}ph} ogaf}$ g~ wjh

ohhjh ndkch yg}f hb}hchmdg$ {h ~g pgj df~ y}kog}f~ }h{f~ cg

~fd* Cg~cg {h nfokgjqhj df~ y}gyh}hskpf~ yh}h dh nf~gneh gj dh

ydhqh* Mhjcg}h~ { wj g~ngjh}kf g~sj ~kgjcf kj~shdhcf~$ gj

yfnh~ ef}h~ }gnkmk} h sfch~ dh~ yg}~fjh~ xwg pkpgj gj g~sg

dwbh}*

Nwhjcf ddgbf h dh yhjhcg}h$ gjs}f yf} dh ywg}sh cg y}kjnkyhd

cfjcg ok yhc}g { Cgho g~sj fnwyhcf~$ jf og ehngj nh~f*

^kbf g~xwkphjcf pks}kjh~ { g~shjsg~ cg yhj$ df~ ef}jf~ { ddgbf hdh yh}sg s}h~g}h cg dh nh~h*

Pgf dh~ ddhpg~ gj wjh og~kddh hd dhcf cg dh ywg}sh$ dh~ sfof {

nwhjcf cf{ pwgdsh yh}h pfdpg} hdbwkgj sfnh* Cf{ dh pwgdsh

jwgphogjsg { g~yg}f$ sfnhj fs}h pgq*

^g} gddh6$ g~ df y}kog}f xwg ykgj~f cgmk pg} xwg ok ohc}g {h

~hdk$ yf}xwg ~hmg xwg jf hngysh ~w~ s}wgxwg~ nfj ok yhc}g*

Okgjs}h~ hm}f dh ywg}sh og ~kbf y}gbwjshjcf ~g} gddh6$ ~g}gddh6

Yg}f jf g~ gddh$ g~ Bhdg gd skyhqf cg dh pgsh$ hdsf$ cgdbhcf$ nfj

h~ygnsf cg dh pgsh yg}f nfj wjh oh~nwdkjkchc xwg skgjg dfnh h dh

okshc cg dh g~nwgdh$ { hcgo~ gd y}fmhmdg hokbf$ y}kof f

mwgjf jfpkf cg lhs***Cg gddh { dh gofnkj ~g ph*

/ G~s sw yhc}g6 Og y}gbwjsh* Hdqh wjh h}ckddh xwg ddgph gj dh

ohjf* Jf dh nh~f gddh$ jwjnh `hddh$ ~kgoy}g dg ch gj wj faf$ {g~sh dh ohsh}fj gj gd nwgddf*

/ G~yg}h hxw$ {h dg hpk~f* Ckbf { H~kgjsg ~g}kf*

]gb}g~f h dh yh}sg cgdhjsg}h cg yhjhcg}h { dg ckbf h ok yhc}g*

/ Sg mw~nhj* [ ~hmg h xw og }g`kg}f* Ok yhc}g ~wgdg ehng}

kjsg}nhomkf~ nfj gddf~$ dg bw~shj ownef dh~ h}ckddh~$ yg}f

5


9/41

shomkj dg nfoy}h ygng~ { xwg~f cg nhm}h* ^kgoy}g xwg ok

ohc}g jf g~sg*

Og g~sf{ sh}chjcf$ nhokjf }ykchogjsg { ddgbf hd og}nhcf* Gd

}g~sf cg dh ohhjh yh~h nfof wj mf}}j$ og ohjsgjbf ow{

fnwyhcf yh}h jf ygj~h} gj df xwg og g~yg}h*

Nfoy}hof~ dh eh}kjh$ df~ ewgpf~$ dh ohjsgxwkddh$ { fs}f~

kjb}gckgjsg~* ^ho { {f$ nh}bhof~ nhch wjf$ wj nf~shd gj gd efom}f

cg hy}fukohchogjsg nkjnwgjsh lkdf~*

Ddgbhof~ h dh nh~h ng}nh cg dh~ fnef cg dh ohhjh { cg~h{wjhof~

hdbf cg yhj cw}f { sg$ ok yhc}g og eh bwh}chcf wj nwh}sf cg dhh}ckddh* ^fdf jf~ bw~sh h df~ cf~*

Dwgbf y}gyh}hof~ dh oh~h ~gbj nhch skyf cg yhj$ nfof ef{ eh{

oh{f} y}fcwnnkj jgng~kshof~ sfch~ dh~ ohjf~ ck~yfjkmdg~$ h~

xwg df nwhs}f efom}g~ cg dh nh~h s}hmhahof~ gj gddf*

Cgho ef}jgh df~ yhjg~$ ^ho y}gyh}h dh ~kbwkgjsg }fjch xwg ph h

gjs}h} hd ef}jf$ ok yhc}g ehng dh oh~h cg dh~ bhddgsh~ xwg g~ wj

yfnf o~ nfoydknhch xwg dh cg df~ yhjg~ jf}ohdg~ { {f og cgcknfgd }g~sf cg dh ohhjh h bdh~gh} s}g~ gjf}og~ sf}sh~*

Og gjnhjsh yg}f jf yf} gd bdh~ghcf ~kjf yf}xwg g~ wjh hnskpkchc

xwg og hm~f}mg { }gxwkg}g shd nfjngjs}hnkj cg ok yh}sg xwg gj gd

owjcf ~fdf g~sj df~ nfdf}g~$ dh~ `f}oh~ { {f* N}gf xwg g~sh g~ wjh

cg dh~ nwhdkchcg~ cgdknhch~ h xwg ~g }g`kg}g ok ohc}g*

G~ygnkhdogjsg ef{ og h{wch h g~nhyh} h dh ef}}kmdg }ghdkchc xwg

og g~yg}h { ~k jf g~ h o$ h cf~ `hokdkh cg~h`f}swjhch~ xwgyg}cg}j h ~w~ ekaf~* [f yh}sknwdh}ogjsg sgjbf ownef~ yf} xwkgj

y}gfnwyh}og$ ok eg}ohjf ^ho$ wjh pgkjsgjh cg hokbf~ ow{

ng}nhjf~$ {f yf} ~wywg~sf$ { mwgjf shomkj sgof ownef yf} gddh$

Lhsjk~~ Gpg}cggj*

Yg}f$ yf}xwg cgmf y}gfnwyh}og yf} gddh$ jf g~ ok hokbh$ jwjnh eg

n}wqhcf yhdhm}h nfj gddh$ { gj gd jknf nfjshnsf xwg swpkof~$ dh

ewokddg*

;


10/41

Hwjxwg ok kjsgjnkj `wg h{wch}dh$ ~g yf} ~w ok}hch nwhjcf gddh

pfdsgh { og ~f}y}gjcg g~ykjcfdh cg~cg gd fs}f dhcf cgd yh~kddf$ gj

dh g~nwgdh$ xwg jf dg hb}hcf$ yf}xwg ~k g~sf{ wj yfnf dfnf yf} gddh$

jf cgaf cg ygj~h}dh cg~cg jf ~g nwhjsf skgoyf*gj `kj gddh ogfckh*

Shd pgq yf} g~f jwjnh og hs}gpkcf ehmdh}dg nhch pgq xwg df kjsgjsf

og xwgcf ~kj yhdhm}h~$ nf~h xwg aho~ og yh~h$ yg}f xwg ywgcf

cgnk}dg$ efdh Lhsjk~~$ nfof g~sh~$ og ddhof Yggsh$ sg sk}g wj yhj

xwgohcf nfof h wj yg}}f ehng hf~$ df }gnwg}ch~$ mwgjf gj

}ghdkchc df ekng yf}xwg g~sf{ gjhof}hcf cg sk*

Yhssknf* ^hnwcf dh nhmgqh yh}h hdgah} df~ ygj~hokgjsf~$ { ogy}fogsf jf ygj~h} o~ gj g~f ef{$ mwgjf ~fdf eh~sh xwg dh pgh gj

dh ydhqh ddgphjcf cg dh ohjf h ~w eg}ohjksh h dh xwg ohjskgjg

cg~cg xwg ow}k ~w yhc}g$ yf}xwg g~ phdkgjsg$ shj ~wyg}kf} h df~

cgo~$ shj jf o~( nfjnjs}hsg* ]gnwg}ch xwg ef{ g~ sw ch cg

~wg}sg*

Dh ohhjh pfd$ {h sfcf~ sg}okjhof~ jwg~s}h~ dhmf}g~ { jf~

}gsk}hof~ h h}}gbdh}jf~* [ ehbf sfcf df yf~kmdg gj nfjngjs}h}og gj

df~ nf}cfjg~ cg df~ qhyhsf~* Cfmdg jwcf$ {h xwg nwhjcf g}h

ygxwgf og s}fygn { ok }fckddh nefnf nfjs}h wjh ykgc}h nwhjcf ~g

~fds gd jknf jwcf* ^fdf yf} ~k hnh~f$ ckbf gj pf~ hdsh okgjs}h~

sg}okjf*

Ykgj~f sfcf g~sf okgjs}h~ og h}}gbdf yh}h dh nf~gneh$ g~ wj ch

yh}h g~sh} gdgbhjsg$ cgjs}f cg df xwg ~g ywgcg gj gd ck~s}ksf cfng*

Ddgpf yhjshdfjg~ mgkbg$ nhok~h mdhjnh nfj ohjbh~ eh~sh df~nfcf~$ gjnhahcf$ { qhyhsf~ jgb}f~* Ok ohc}g jf~ fmdkbh h

ygkjh}jf~ gd nhmgddf ehnkh hs}~* Nwhjcf ~hdbf cg ok nwh}sf$ ^ho

ph ~hdkgjcf cgd mhf { gjs}h h dh ehmkshnkj$ {f nhokjf yf} gd yh~kddf

{ ddgbf hd g~ygaf xwg g~s gj okshc cg wjh yh}gc* G~sf{

y}g~gjshmdg*

/ Gd hdowg}qf( B}ksh ok ohc}g

/[h pf{* Ckbf {f

89


11/41

[h ~fj ng}nh cg dh~ 8= cgd ch$ gd ~fd g~s gj df hdsf cgd nkgdf

ddgjhcf dh nh~h cg dwq$ og bw~sh gd pg}hjf$ jf og bw~sh yh}h jhch

gd `}kf n}gf xwg g~f g~ df xwg o~ og bw~sh cg ef}jgh}$ dh

~gj~hnkj cgd nhdf}$ dh nhdkcgq$ ~kgjsf xwg og ddgjh pkch$ yg}f ndh}fgd nhdf} g~ wj nfoyhg}f hdbf sgoyg}hogjshd$ ~k sg hdgah~

cgoh~khcf ykg}cg~ dh cgdknkf~f nhdkcgq cg ~w nfoyhh$ yg}f ~k sg

hng}nh~ cgoh~khcf sg xwgoh$ df nwhd jf g~ yh}h jhch hb}hchmdg$

yf} g~f dh ndhpg g~s gj ch}dg ~w g~yhnkf* [ sgjbf ph}kh~ nknhs}kng~

xwg og }gnwg}chj xwkgj g~ gd xwg ohjch* Yg}f gj s}okjf

bgjg}hdg~ jf~ ddgphof~ mkgj*

Mhaf dh~ g~nhdg}h~ h yh~f dkbg}f$ ddgbf hd nfogcf} xwg xwgch gj dh

yh}sg s}h~g}h cg dh nh~h$ xwg w~hof~ gj pg}hjf$ cfjcg nf}}g o~

m}k~h$ sfof ok dwbh}*

^fdf `hdsh ^ho$ ok ohc}g ~k}pg dh nfokch$ yg~nhcf$ nfj pg}cw}h~

eg}pkch~$ yw} cg yhyh nfj ohjsgxwkddh { wj yfnf cg xwg~f cg

nhm}h$ yg~nhcf skgjg wj hbwag}f gj gd faf$ gj hdbj ofogjsf

cg dh ohhjh$ gddh cgmk pgjk} { nhomkh} g~sf yf} yhj* [ nhkbf gj

nwgjsh df xwg ~kbjk`knh* Gddh nhqf ok hdowg}qf*

Hef}h g~ nfoydgshogjsg wjh nfokch g~ygnkhd$ gj }ghdkchc dh

nfokch cg ngdgm}hnkj cg dh nf~gneh$ g~ gj dh jfneg yg}f

jf~fs}f~ jf$ yf}xwg ok yhc}g kj~k~sg xwg ~k xwg ~k hdbwjf cg ~w~

ekaf~ ~hdg gdgbkcf ~g phddh nfj wj yfnf cg ~w efbh} gj gd

g~sfohbf*

Nwhjcf g~shof~ sfcf~ gungysf ^ho ~gjshcf~$ kjndkjf dh nhmgqh

{ ykcf nfj sfch ok~ `wg}qh~ xwg jf ~gh dh dskoh pgq xwg nfof

gj nh~h$ { xwg nfoyh}sh nfj ok `hokdkh*

Sfof df~ nwmkg}sf~ { ok ohc}g ckng$

/ Sgjgof~ xwg g~yg}h} h ^ho*

/ Yg}f ohc}g$ ~k sw ~hmg~ df xwg sh}ch$ { ~g ph h gj`}kh} dh

nfokch* Ckbf {f*

/ Yggsh {h g~nwneh~sg h sw ohc}g$ g~yg}h}gof~* Ckng ok yhc}g*

88


12/41

/Yg}f

/Yg}f jhch ogaf} pg h mw~nh}df* Hhcg gd*

Woo Df ehbf ~fdf xwg ~kjf cg ~gbw}f sh}ch o~*** Og yh}fgj ~kdgjnkf cg dh og~h yg}f nfj gd ~gjf `}wjnkcf*

^wmf dh~ g~nhdg}h~ nf}}kgjcf$ n}wqf gd yh~kddf { gjs}f gj dh

ehmkshnkj$ mwgjf ywg~ jf g~ df xwg g~yg}hmh gjnfjs}h}*

^ho g~s ~gjshcf gj gd mf}cg cg dh nhoh {h pg~skcf nfj df~

nfcf~ ~fm}g dh~ ykg}jh~ { dh~ ohjf~ awjsh~ nfjs}h dh `}gjsg* Jf

dgphjsh dh nhmgqh ~fdf ~g g~s}gogng nwhjcf df ~f}y}gjcf*

/ Xwkg}g~ xwg sg cgag ~fdf6 Ckbf nfj pfq s}hjxwkdh { mhah

/ Jf$ xwkg}f ehmdh} nfjskbf* Ckng ^ho*

/Ndh}f* Ckbf$ nkg}}f dh ywg}sh { og ~kgjsf gj dh nhoh cg Cgho$

xwgchjcf h dh ok~oh hdsw}h*

/Sgjbf wj ohd y}g~gjskokgjsf* Og ckng* ^ xwg ok jfom}g ph

~hdk} ef{*

/ Jf ~gh~ sfjsf dg ckbf$ sw jfom}g jf ~hdc}$ {***

/Gj nh~f cg xwg ~$ xwkg}f xwg ehbh~ hdbf yf} o$ xwkg}f xwg

nwkcg~ h ok~ yhc}g~ { xwg jf ~g sg fnw}}h f`}gng}sg nfofpfdwjsh}kf***

Hef}h mhah dh~ ohjf~ cg~nwm}kgjcf ~w~ faf~ hqwdg~ { og ok}h

nfj kjsgj~kchc$ s}hshjcf cg ~hmg} xwg g~sf{ ygj~hjcf* Gd ~hmg

xwg g~ gd `hpf}ksf cg ok ohc}g { xwg dh cg~s}wk}h ownef o~ ~k

d g~ gd gdgbkcf$ {f jf yfc}h pkpk} nfj g~f$ {h df ehmh ygj~hcf

yf}xwg ~ xwg d df eh}h yf} o$ yf} g~f dg }g~yfjcf*

8=


13/41

/ g~s mkgj$ yg}f ~k og y}fogsg~ xwg sw shoyfnf df eh}~* ^ho

~fj}g { ~g }gdhah ~w ok}hch*

/ Jf ~gh~ sfjsf g~ sw ch cg ~wg}sg* Ckng

Jf~ dgphjshof~ { chof~ wj hm}hqf*

/ Phof~ yf} sw neknh* Ckng* Df cgaf yh~h}*

/Phof~* Hcgo~ ~kjf mhahof~ y}fjsf ok ohc}g jf~ fmdkbh}h h

f`}gng}jf~ nfof s}kmwsf*

Mhahof~$ jf~ ~gjshof~$ sfcf~ g~shof~ cg mwgj ewof}

ehnkgjcf m}foh~ { ck~`}wshjcf cg wjh mwgjh nfokch*

Nwhjcf sg}okjhof~ jf~ dgphjshof~ { jf~ ck}kbkof~ df~ nkjnf h

dh ydhqh {h xwg g~ fmdkbhnkj hwj yh}h ok~ yhc}g~ { dh~ yg}~fjh~

xwg {h jf sgjbhj gchc yh}h ~g} gdgbkcf~*

Ef{ gj sfcf Yhjgo ~g g~sj }ghdkqhjcf nf~gneh~$ wjh owag} {wj efom}g ~g}j gdgbkcf~ yh}h awbh} gj df~ `hof~f~ awgbf~ cgd

ehom}g ngdgm}hcf~ yf} gd nhyksfdkf$ yh}h yhbh} yf} dh s}hknkj xwg

df~ s}gng ck~s}ksf~ cg Yhjgo dg awbh}fj h g~s$ xwg ~g jf~ pgjcg

nfof owg~s}h cg dh b}hj mfjchc cgd nhyksfdkf yf} yg}oksk}jf~

~gbwk} pkpkgjcf*

Ywg~ owneh~ b}hnkh~ yf} }gbhdh}jf~ cf~ `hokdkh~ ~kj ekaf~ nhchhf$ b}hnkh~ yf} ohsh}jf~ cg ehom}g***

Nfof pkpkof~ gj df~ hd}gcgcf}g~ cg dh ydhqh ~hdkof~ ng}nh cg

dh~ cf~ gj ywjsf yf} df xwg g~s ddgjh* Nhch wjf fnwyh ~w dwbh}$

ok~ yhc}g~ nfj df~ yhc}g~$ Cgho nfj gddf~$ ^ho nfj df~ cg

ckgnkfnef { {f nfj df~ cg ckgnk~k~$ eh{ ownef~ hokbf~$ ~hdwcf {

8>


14/41

s}hsf cg ~fj}g} { yh}gng} nhdohcf yg}f ywgcf ~gjsk} dh sgjnkj

gj gd homkgjsg*

Og yfjbf gj `f}ohnkj nfj cf~ ekdg}h~ cg yg}~fjh~ h cgdhjsg cg

o$ h dh kqxwkg}ch cg dh ydhqh g~sj dh~ owag}g~$ ~wmckpkckch~ gj

b}wyf~ yf} gchc$ hd kbwhd xwg df~ efom}g~ yg}f g~sf~ cgd dhcf

cg}gnef*

Og xwgcf gj ~kdgjnkf okgjs}h~ fm~g}pf$ ok}f gd ok~of

g~ygnsnwdf cg ~kgoy}g$ G``kg S}kjlgs cg~ghjcf ~wg}sg$ Eh{oksnejf hyh}gng$ nwhjcf df ehng g~sh mf}}hnef { gd hdnhdcg nfokgjqh

~w dh}bf { hmw}}kcf ck~nw}~f$ ~fm}g nfof nh~k owg}g dh

ewohjkchc$ nfof Yhjgo ~w}bk { dh }gpfdwnkj ~kj g~n}ywdf~

cg df~ ck~s}ksf~$ hwjxwg ywgcf kohbkjh}og wjf xwg fs}f ofskpf

yf} gd nwhd dwneh} ~k dh~ nf~h~ ~fj kbwhd xwg hjsg~* Yf} df ogjf~

gj jwg~s}f ck~s}ksf dh owg}sg nf}}g yf} dh~ nhddg~ mw~nhjcf wj

nfoyhg}f { sg gjnwgjs}h$ yg}f jwjnh yf} ehom}g$ ndh}f ~gbj

gd nhyksfdkf*

Okgjs}h~ s}hj~nw}}g gd y}fsfnfdf cg dh ng}gofjkh$ ykgj~f xwg

b}hnkh~ hd cw}f s}hmhaf cg ok yhc}g { hd hef}}f cg ok ohc}g

jkjbwjf cg ~w~ ekaf~ h sgjkcf xwg hywjsh}~g h df~ sg~gdh$ g~h wjh

pgjshah cg ~g} ekaf cg nfog}nkhjsg$ sgjg} dh fyf}swjkchc cg

s}hmhah} gj hdbf ck`g}gjsg cg dh kjcw~s}kh cg sw ck~s}ksf$ hxw gj gd

cfng g~ dh okjg}h$ dh oh{f}h cg df~ xwg s}hmhahj hdd ~fj cg dhpgsh gd ~gnsf} o~ yfm}g { yf} df shjsf gd o~ jwog}f~f*

Gj `kj$ dh sg~gdh xwg ~fj wjh }hnkj cg ng}ghdg~ { hngksg~ xwg

ywgcgj ~hdph} sw pkch yg}f xwg ~kbjk`knh xwg yf} nhch wjh cg

gddh~ sw jfom}g g~sh} wjh pgq o~ gj gd ~f}sgf$ hcgo~ xwg g~

hnwowdhskpf yf}xwg cg~cg df~ cfng hf~ xwg ywgcg~ ~g} gdgbkcf

~g ~woh hd ~kbwkgjsg g~ cgnk} h df~ 8= wjh pgq$ h df~ 8> cf~* Gd

83


15/41

nhyksfdkf df ehng yh}h xwg ygj~gof~ xwg xwkg}g y}fsgbg} h df~

o~ ygxwgf~$ yg}f gj }ghdkchc g~ xwg xwkg}gj s}kmwsf~ `wg}sg~$

yh}h xwg dh ohshjqh ~gh o~ gjs}gsgjkch* [h xwg g~g g~ gd `kj

cg df~ awgbf~ cgd ehom}g$ gjng}}h} h wj b}wyf cg =3 apgjg~ gjwj g~shckf bkbhjsg yh}h xwg ~g ohsgj eh~sh xwg ~fdf xwgcg wjf*

Okgjs}h~ ogcksf mhaf g~sg ~fd cg pg}hjf$ ~kgjsf nfof g~h

~gj~hnkj cg s}hjxwkdkchc$ cg sgjg} sfcf~ mhaf nfjs}fd ~g ph$ g~

nfof ~k sfcf~ g~f~ ~gjskokgjsf~ xwg ehmh dfb}hcf ohjsgjg}

nhddhcf~ ~g phj dkmg}hjcf yfnf h yfnf* Okgcf$ hj~kgchc$ yg}f

eh{ hdbf oh~$ hdbf xwg ~kgjsf xwg og xwgoh cg hcgjs}f ehnkhh`wg}h$ sgjbf wjh ~gj~hnkj cg gjswognkokgjsf cgd nwg}yf$

xw g~6$ xw g~6$ ok faf~ mh}}gj dh ydhqh mw~nhjcf hdbf f

hdbwkgj yg}f xwg$ g~ nwhjcf df pgf$ h Bhdg$ gd xwg ~g y}g~gjsf

g~sh ohhjh h ok nh~h*

Hd pg}df hdbf gj g~g gjswognkokgjsf$ ~g nfjpkg}sg gj wjh

ywjqhch cg cfdf}$ cg }hmkh$ cg*** ngdf~$ g~ dh yhdhm}h nf}}gnshyf}xwg jf og koyf}sh df xwg ~gh cg gddh$ skgjg dh fyf}swjkchc cg

g~sh} nfj gddh$ cg yh~h} skgoyf nfj gddh$ cg yfcg} ehmdh}dg { jf

xwkg}f ygj~h} gj xwg o~$ ok }hmkh hwogjsh yf}xwg {f jf sgjbf

cg}gnef h ~gjsk} jk ~kxwkg}h g~f*** Yf}xwg jf ~f{ jhch yh}h gddh*

Df fm~g}pf g~s h cf~ b}wyf cg ok$ nfj df~ neknf~ cg ckgnkfnef

hf~$ o~ hcgdhjsg$ wj yfnf h ok cg}gneh$ gj gd ok~of b}wyf cgok eg}ohjf ^ho$ g~s cg ykg yg}f jf ok}h gd g~ygnsnwdf ~kjf

hdbf o~* ^kbf ~w ok}hch nfj dh oh { dh pgf*

87


16/41

VVVVVVVVVV=VVVVVVVVV

G~ nfof nwhjcf g~s~ gj wjh ehmkshnkj ygxwgh$ yh~h~

ownef skgoyf hdd$ { nwhjcf ~hdg~ hd hk}g dkm}g$ ~kgjsg~ nfof sg

ddgjh~ cg pkch$ nfof }g`}g~nh sw nwg}yf { sg ch~ nwgjsh$ nwhjsh

`hdsh sg ehnkh g~h ~gj~hnkj* G~ nw}kf~f yf}xwg nhch pgq xwg dh

pgf g~ kbwhd*

G~sh eg}of~h$ o~ cg df ehmkswhd$ g~shsw}h ogckh$ nhmgddf

jgb}f$ faf~ b}k~g~$ ddgph wj pg~skcf hqwd shddhcf h dh nkjsw}h$ gd

nhmgddf ck`g}gjsg$ nfof o~ gdgbhjsg$ { gddh hef}h g~sh

~fj}kgjcf* G~sf ~ xwg g~ wj y}kpkdgbkf n}gf xwg g~ dh y}kog}h pgq

xwg dh pgf ~fj}g}$ ~g pg o~ afpgj$ { ~fj}g nfj d*

G~f og ehng }gnf}chc yf}xwg g~sf{ hxw$ jf yh}h }gnkmk} wj

y}gokf yf} jwg~s}h }gmgdch$ sfcf df nfjs}h}kf ~fof~ ddgphcf~

nfof sg}jg}f~ hd ohshcg}f$ ~gdgnnkfjhjcf hd hqh} df~ cf~

h`f}swjhcf~*

[ ~k g~ gddh$ xwg shd ~k gddh g~ dh gdgbkch$ xwg yh~h}h nfj gddh {

xwg yh~h}h nfjokbf$ ~ xwg dh xwkg}f$ xwkg}f g~sh} nfj gddh$

yg}f jf ~g g~f nfof h`gnsh}h ok pkch$ ok}f ehnkh gd ~wgdf cg dh

ydhqh { sfcf }h~bf cg `gdknkchc cg ok }f~s}f ~gh g~`wohcf*

80


17/41

^kgjsf xwg pf{ h nhg}$ gd ~fdf ygj~h} dh yf~kmkdkchc cg jf pfdpg}dh

h pg}$ cg jwjnh ~g} df ~w`knkgjsgogjsg phdkgjsg yh}h ehmdh} nfj

gddh$ cg ch}dg { ch}og dh yf~kmkdkchc ~kxwkg}h cg }gnehqh}og*

Jf jhch ohdf dg ywgcg ~wngcg} jf ywgcf yg}oksk}df$ yg}f xwg

ywgcf ehng} ~k gddh ~hdg gdgbkch$ jhch y}fmhmdgogjsg* Df xwg o~

og hsg}}h g~ ch}og nwgjsh xwg g~sf jf g~ wjh sfjsg}h$ wj

gjhof}hokgjsf hcfdgngjsg$ g~sg g~ gd skyf cg hof} xwg sg ywgcgcgpfdpg} cg dh owg}sg$ f ~k sg `hdsh$ sw nwg}yf ywgcg ~gbwk} pkpf yg}f

jf ~g}~ o~ xwg wj nhyh}hqj phnkf*

[ n}hjog xwg jf g~ hdbf xwg xwkg}f ~gjsk}$ yg}f yh}h o g~

sfshdogjsg fmdkbhsf}kf$ g~ yh}sg cg ok jhsw}hdgqh hoh}dh* Ddgpf

shjsf skgoyf ~kjskgjcf g~sf xwg jwjnh og eg nwg~skfjhcf hd

}g~ygnsf$ jf g~ hdbf nfj df xwg ywgch f xwkg}h dwneh} g~ ~fdf

~gjsk}*

Jf g~ ~w nwdyh$ xwg nhch yh}sg cg gddh$ nhch hnnkj$ nhch bg~sf$

ehbh xwg ~g gjskg}}g o~ y}f`wjcf gj ok nf}hqj* ^g hdbf nfj

~gbw}kchc jf ywgcf ogjsk}og h o ok~of$ { jf g~ yh}sg cg ok~

nwhdkchcg~ fnwdsh} ok~ ~gjskokgjsf~*

H~ xwg cg~gf cg nf}hqj xwg ownef~ jfom}g~ jf ~ghj

gdgbkcf~$ yg}f }wgbf yf} cf~* Yg}f mwgjf g~ ok ch cg ~wg}sg*

Hdqf dh ok}hch hd g~ngjh}kf* Jf eg ~kcf nfj~nkgjsg cg xwg

hphjqhch g~sh dh ng}gofjkh*

82


18/41

/Y}kog}f dh~ choh~* Ckng G``kg S}kjlgs { yh}gng xwg hdbf dg eh

yh~hcf h ~w nhmgddf$ Ogsg dh ohjf gj dh w}jh { ~fdf ykgj~f$

Lhsjk~~ jf$ Lhsjk~~ jf*

[ jf g~ Lhsjk~~$ g~ wj kj~shjsg cg shj phdkf~h `gdknkchc xwg hd

g~nwneh} gd jfom}g cg dh gdgbkch jf og ckng jhch*

Yh~hj s}g~ ~gbwjcf~ cg ~fdf }gbfnkaf { h~gbw}h}og h o ok~of

xwg dh okshc cg ok {h g~s h ~hdpf { hef}h og cgcknf h ygj~h}

gj dh yfm}g cg~h`f}swjhch$ g}h hdbf nfof Y}ko}f~g Gpg}cggj*Gpg}cggj g~ gd hygddkcf cg Lhsjk~~$ { Y}ko}f~g g~ gd jfom}g cg

~w eg}ohjh ygxwgh$ { og cf{ nwgjsh cg dh s}hbgckh*

Bk}f ehnkh gddh { pgf ~w }f~s}f$ g~sh nfj~sg}jhch$ { yh}gng

cg~ydfoh}~g cg ~gbw}f s}k~sg cg yg}cg} h ~w eg}ohjh$ xwg g~ df

o~ y}fmhmdg yf}xwg skgjg ~fdf cfng hf~$ g~ ygxwgh {

cgdbhch*

Yfm}g y}kog}f ~w yhc}g { hef}h ~w eg}ohjh* G~ wjh cg dh~

nf~h~ xwg o~ hcok}f cg gddh$ g~h gjs}gbh { ~gbw}kchc xwg

okgjs}h~ pkph jf of}k} cg ehom}g ~w `hokdkh*

Wj ofogjsf ndh}f xwg jf gddh jwjnh cgah}h xwg g~f yh~h}h*

Cgmf ~gjsk}og `gdkq yf} nfjfng}dh mkgj yg}f jf eh{ jhch cg

`gdknkchc gj df xwg ~ xwg fnw}}k}* ^g y}g~gjsh}h nfof

pfdwjsh}kh* [ g~ nwhjcf hdbf nhomkh gj ~w }f~s}f*

Gjsgjckokgjsf$ g~ df xwg dgf hef}h*

Nwhjcf ~w eg}ohjh }foyg dh `f}ohnkj { ~g ck}kbg hd g~ngjh}kf$

yh~h h ~w dhcf$ Y}ko( B}ksh* G~ nfof ~k cg~ykg}sh$ ~g ch nwgjsh

85


19/41

xwg hwj jf dh eh yg}ckcf xwg xwgch fs}h fynkj* ^hdg nf}}kgjcf

ehnkh gddh hjsg~ cg xwg ddgbwg hd g~ngjh}kf$ dh yfjg cgs}~ cg ~

yh}h y}fsgbg}dh { b}ksh*

/ //Og y}g~gjsf pfdwjsh}kh(//* Og y}g~gjsf pfdwjsh}kh nfof s}kmwsf( Yh}h xwg dh g~nwnegj*

^w eg}ohjh b}ksh xwg jf$ xwg jf df ehbh$ { hyh}gng Bhkd$ dgphjsh hdh ygxwgh { dg ckng hdbf h Lhsjk~~*

Gddh s}hsh cg jf ~g} cmkd$ { ~k xwg df dfb}h* Nf~h xwg jf ehng Bhkd$hm}hqh h Y}ko { nwhjcf dg ch dh g~yhdch h Lhsjk~~ nkg}}h df~ faf~nfj `wg}qh*

^g `f}oh wj ygxwgf }gpwgdf gj gd g~ngjh}kf yf}xwg jf g~ gd

y}fngckokgjsf hcgnwhcf yg}f gd hdnhdcg {h nhj~hcf ckng xwg ch

kbwhd$ hwjxwg jfsf hdbf cg s}k~sgqh gj ~w ok}hch* Gddh ~wmg nfj

yh~f cgnkckcf hd g~ngjh}kf$ g~h gofnkj$ g~g `wgbf xwg ~g

gjngjck gj ~w ok}hch nwhjcf ~wyf xwg ~w eg}ohjh jf g~shmh

yg}ckch { yfc}h ~hdph}dh jwgphogjsg hwj h nf~sh cg ~w pkch*

Hef}h dwng ck~shjsg { ~kj jkjbwjh gofnkj gj ~w }f~s}f*

Yfm}g cg gddh$ yfm}g cg o* Yf}xwg sfcf df xwg ehng nhch

ofpkokgjsf }gh`k}oh xwg nhch wjh cg dh~ nwhdkchcg~ xwg pk gj

gddh { xwg ddhohj ok hsgjnkj jf ~fj kjpgjsf~ cg ok kohbkjhnkj

{ g~f hb}hph dh~ nf~h~ yf}xwg hef}h sgjbf h o~ cg dh okshc cg

ok ~g} gj gd g~ngjh}kf$ shd pgq dh y}ukoh pgq xwg dh pgh ~gh

ow}kgjcf gj wjh h}gjh*

Jf* Gddh jf of}k}* Gddh g~ phdkgjsg$ `wg}sg$ { wjh gungdgjsg

nhqhcf}h* [f ~f{ sg~skbf cg g~f* G``kg g~s gofnkfjhch yf}xwg

yf} `kj ~wngcg hdbf kjsg}g~hjsg gj g~sg ck~s}ksf$ ehng hf~ xwg

jhckg ~g y}g~gjshmh nfof s}kmwsf*

8;


20/41

Hef}h ~f{ wj yfnf oh~ nfj~nkgjsg cg df xwg yh~h$ fm~g}pf h ok

hd}gcgcf}$ pgf h ~w ohc}g$ g~s gj ~kdgjnkf$ hm}hqhjcf h dh

ygxwgh$ { ddf}hjcf awjsf gddh* Dh~ yg}~fjh~ dh fm~g}phj nfj

d~skoh$ yf}xwg sfcf~ gj gd ck~s}ksf cg wjh w fs}h `f}oh dhnfjfngj$ g~ nfof wjh dg{gjch pkpkgjsg$ wj gagoydf cg phdgjsh {

cg xwg eh{ fs}h~ fynkfjg~ hcgo~ cg ~gjsh}~g h of}k} cg

ehom}g* [ hef}h jwjnh ~hdc} cg ~w ogof}kh* Dh }g~ygshj*

Yf} g~f hwjxwg og ~f}y}gjcg$ gjskgjcf yf}xwg df ehngj$

nwhjcf G` kg ykcg wj hydhw~f { df xwg }gnkmg g~ ~kdgjnkf$ sfcf

g~s xwkgsf yf} df xwg yf} gd }hmkddf cgd faf nhysf wj ofpkokgjsf$bk}f dh nhmgqh* Hdbwkgj cgd b}wyf cg df~ yhc}g~$ wj efom}g cg dh

pgsh$ n}gf xwg `wg nfoyhg}f cg ~w yhc}g gj dh~ okjh~ ~g ddgph

df~ s}g~ cgcf~ ngjs}hdg~ h df~ dhmkf~ { dwgbf df~ guskgjcg

~ghdjcfdh*

[ pgf nfof ph guskjch~g yf} sfch dh ydhqh$ eh~sh ok~ yhc}g~$

nfoyh}sgj gd bg~sf* ^fdf wjf~ nwhjsf~ jf df ehngj$ df~ hbgjsg~cg dh yhq$ ~w ohc}g$ ~w eg}ohjh$ Bhdg ~fdf ok}h gd yk~f* Ok}f h

^ho$ ~w ohjf ~ghdh h Lhsjk~~ yg}f og ok}h h o { gj ~w~ faf~

pgf dh~skoh$ bk}f ok nhmgqh yf}xwg jf dh xwkg}f$ jf og ~k}pg cg

jhch gj g~sg ofogjsf*

G~ wj bg~sf cg cg~ygckch { gddf~$ ~w~ ~g}g~ xwg}kcf~ jf xwkg}gj

cg~ygck}~g$ jf hwj*

Gddf~ n}ggj gj gddh$ ~hmgj xwg ywgcg$ {f df shomkj { ~ xwg

dwneh}h eh~sh o~ hdd cg ~w~ `wg}qh~ yh}h ~gbwk} hcgdhjsg* Gj

}ghdkchc jf dh nfjfqnf yg}f df ~kgjsf { gd nf}hqj jf og okgjsg*

[f jf ehbf gd bg~sf$ yf}xwg jf ywgcf cgnk}og hck~ h ok

ok~of*

=9


21/41

^fdf dh fm~g}pf$ fs}h pgq nhg yf} wj ~gbwjcf dh mh}}g}h gjs}g gddh

{ gd }g~sf cgd owjcf$ { ~w~ faf~ }g`dgahj y}kog}f kjn}gcwdkchc$

cg~yw~ gjsgjckokgjsf$ shd pgq yf} `kj nfoy}gjck nwhj

hcok}hch$ }g~ygshch { xwg}kch g~* Dwgbf ~w~ faf~ ~fdf ehmdhj cg

s}k~sgqh*

Yg}f gddh g~ `wg}sg { hy}fpgneh wjh kjsg}}wynkj cgd mf}}hnef

Eh{oksne xwg nhg cgd g~ngjh}kf { xwgch kjnfj~nkgjsg$ }gdhahjcf

wj yfnf dh sgjnkj { yh}h }gnfoyfjg}~g { }g`f}qh} ~w o~nh}h

kjguy}g~kph*

[f jk ~kxwkg}h ~ xwg ~kgjsf$ s}k~sgqh$ y}gfnwyhnkj$ g~yg}hjqh$

koyfsgjnkh$ wj yfnf cg sfcf n}gf* ^fdf g~sf{ cg ykg fm~g}phjcf

nhch ofpkokgjsf ~w{f*

Ygj~hjcf gj xwg ofogjsf gddh ~g nfjpk}sk gj g~sf yh}h ok$ o~

koyf}shjsg xwg ok pkch$ nfogjqhjcf yf} gd egnef cg xwg jf og

koyf}sh}h jk yf} wj ~fdf ~gbwjcf f`}gng}og yh}h ~hdph}dh* Df

eh}h ~kj ygj~h}df$ ~kj koyf}sh} ok `hokdkh$ ~fdf ~ xwg ch}h

nwhdxwkg} nf~h yf} y}fsgbg}dh* Mhah}dh cg hdd$ { yfjg}dh h ~hdpf*

Xwkg}f ~hmg} gj xw ofogjsf g~sh neknh }wch$ ~g yw~f gj dh

nkoh cg gj ok dk~sh cg y}kf}kchcg~* Df xwg ~$ g~ xwg yh}h o

~kgoy}g eh ~kcf kjgpkshmdg hoh}dh*

]g~yk}f y}f`wjcf$ { yf} wj ofogjsf g~ nfof ~k g~swpk}hof~

df~ cf~$ ~fdf gddh { {f* Xwkg}f b}ksh}dg gj g~sg ofogjsf xwg ~k

gddh owg}g$ {f owg}f shomkj*

Yg}f G` kg S}kjlgs og cgpwgdpg h dh }ghdkchc { og }gnwg}ch xwg

jf g~shof~ ~fdf~*

=8


22/41

/ hwj xwgch o~ gofnkj* Og }gnwg}ch xwg eh{ bgjsg xwg og

koyf}sh* @hdsh gdgbk} gd jfom}g cgd ph}j*

Gddh nhokjh ehnkh dh w}jh nfj df~ jfom}g~ cg df~ efom}g~* Yh~hj

yf} ok nhmgqh wjh pgkjsgjh cg }f~s}f~ cg hokbf~ { yf} wdskof ^ho*

^ho ~fdf sgjbf skgoyf cg ygck} xwg jf ~gh d*

[ nwhjcf gddh dgg gd jfom}g* Jf g~ ^ho$ ~f{ {f*

==


23/41

VVVVVVVVVV>VVVVVVVVV

Ah ok ch cg ~wg}sg$ ndh}f* Nwhjcf }fbg xwg jf ~hdkg}hj cf~jfom}g~ jf ygj~ gj ok$ ygj~ gj Lhsjk~~ { ^ho*

Ok nh}h cgmg }g`dgah} ~f}y}g~h$ sfcf~ df~ }f~s}f~ bk}hj ehnkh o {

fm~g}pf o~ dh~skoh { s}k~sgqh* ]gnwg}cf df xwg ~kbwg h

nfjskjwhnkj$ cgmf ~wmk} hd g~ngjh}kf* Fmdkbf h ok~ ykg~ hjch}$

wj oh} cg gofnkfjg~ }wbg cgjs}f cg o$ yg}f s}hsf cg

ohjsgjg}og `k}og { fnwyf ok dwbh} nfj cgnk~kj*

^fdf g~sf{ ~gbw}f cg hdbf$ g~sf{ owg}sf* Jwjnh yfc}g dwneh}

nfjs}h gddh$ jwjnh yfc}g ohsh}dh yh}h bhjh} {f* [ yf} wdskof

cgmf pg}og nfof wjh yg}~fjh xwg ph ehng} gagnwshch$

g~yg}hjcf xwg ~w pg}cwbf ~g cgnkch h ch} gd bfdyg cg b}hnkh*

[h df eg cknef hjsg~$ jf og bw~sh ogjsk}og h o ok~of { jf

~f{ mwgjf fnwdshjcf ok~ ~gjskokgjsf~*

Nwhjcf yh~f yf} gd dhcf cg Lhsjk~~$ ok nf}hqj ~g hngdg}h$ { dh

ok}f h df~ faf~ { og ch okgcf gjnfjs}h} d~skoh yf}xwg g~ df xwg

ogjf~ cg~gf cg gddh* Yg}f jf g~ dh~skoh df xwg pgf* Gj }ghdkchc

jf og ywgcf guydknh} xwg g~*

=>


24/41

Sfof ok dwbh} hd dhcf cg G``kg cgd dhcf cg}gnef$ { gddh ehmdh*

/hdbj pfdwjsh}kf* Y}gbwjsh nfj ~w hngjsf h`gnshcf { sfjsf cgdnhyksfdkf*

Hef}h }gnwg}cf h ^ho$ hdqf dh ok}hch { df mw~nf$ og fm~g}ph

nfj y}gfnwyhnkj$ ~ xwg g~ wjh mwgjh yg}~fjh ~g cgmg g~sh}

h}}gykjskgjcf cg df xwg ehmdhof~ g~sh ohhjh$ yg}f ~hmg xwg

jf g~ hcgnwhcf* Hdbf mwgjf h fnw}}kcf ef{$ xwg d g~s h ~hdpf*

[ ~w jfom}g {h jf ~g} gdgbkcf jwjnh*

Df pgf phnkdh} { df ok}f nfj kjsgj~kchc$ owgpf ok nhmgqh

~whpgogjsg$ cg dhcf h dhcf yh}h xwg ~fdf d ywgch ch}~g nwgjsh*

Yh}h kjcknh}dg xwg jk ~kxwkg}h df ykgj~g* Gd og ~f~skgjg dh ok}hch

yf} wj ~gbwjcf { h~kgjsg*

Jf ~ yf}xwg og ofdg~sh dh kcgh cg xwg og ~hdpg$ h pgng~

ygckof~ fyf}swjkchcg~ f ~ghdg~ { nwhjcf ddgbhj gj wjh `f}oh

xwg jf g~yg}mhof~ jf dh }gnfjfng~$ shd pgq g~ df xwg og yh~f*

Yf}xwg ehng wj okjwsf xwg}h ehng} nwhdxwkg} nf~h yh}h

~hdph}dh$ y}fsgbg}dh hwj h nf~sh cg ok y}fykh pkch* [ hef}h sgjbf

dh fyf}swjkchc cg ehng}df$ dh jknh }hqfjhmdg gj }ghdkchc yf}xwg

jf yfch dkmg}h}dh cg g~sf yh}h xwg g~sg h ~hdpf$ ~fdf ywgcfhnfoyhh}dh { dwneh} yf}xwg ~kbh nfj pkch* Nwhjcf gddh ~wmk h

g~sg g~ngjh}kf ok ogjsg { ok nf}hqj g~shmhj nfj gddh$ { nwhjcf

df ekng {f ~fdf hhc ok nwg}yf*

Cg~yw~ cg dgg} gd s}hshcf cg s}hcknkj$ gd hdnhdcg jf~ ykcg xwg

jf~ cgof~ dh~ ohjf~$ g~f og ehng yk~h} gd yk~f cg jwgpf$ ~g}

=3


25/41

dh y}kog}h pgq xwg dh sfnf* Gddh cgmg }gnf}ch} df cgd yhj$ nfof dh

ewokddg { hef}h ~g jf~ nfjcgjh h ~g} gjgokbf~*

Yg}f {f jwjnh ~g} ~w gjgokbf$ jwjnh dg eh}g chf$ { xwkg}f

nfogjqh} h cgof~s}}~gdf hef}h*

Guskgjcf ok m}hqf dh ok}f h df~ faf~$ { ~f~sgjbf dh }g~yk}hnkj$

gddh ehng df~ ok~of jwg~s}h~ ohjf~ ~g sfnhj { dh hy}kgsf nfj

~whpkchc

/ H}}kmh Lhsjk~~* Ykgj~f$ s ywgcg~*

[ gddh og ok}h nfj kjn}gcwdkchc { nfj`w~kj*

H yg~h} cgd ofogjsf jf ywgcf cgah} cg ck~`}wsh} gd nfjshnsf* ^w

ohjf g~ cgdknhch$ ~whpg { ~ xwg h dh pgq dgshd* Eg}of~h* Dwgbf

nfj cfdf} ~g sg}okjh gd ofogjsf$ { nfjskjwh dh ng}gofjkh*

Cg df ~kbwkgjsg xwg ~f{ nfj~nkgjsg g~ xwg g~sf{ gj wjh

ehmkshnkj gj gd yhdhnkf cg aw~sknkh cfjcg jf~ ddgphj yh}h

cg~ygck}jf~ cg jwg~s}f~ ~g}g~ xwg}kcf~*

G~sf{ ~gjshcf gj wj owgmdg b}hjcg nfdf} nhfmh$ dh ehmkshnkj g~

ow{ gdgbhjsg$ jwjnh ehmh g~shcf hxw*

Yf} dh pgjshjh pgf dh ydhqh$ ehng wj ch eg}of~f h`wg}h dh dwq

xwg }g`dgah gd ~fd$ ehng xwg dh~ nf~h~ sgjbhj wj gus}hf yg}f

mgddf }g~ydhjcf}* Eh hnhmhcf dh nf~gneh { df~ `gdkng~ yg}cgcf}g~

phj cg~hdfahjcf dh ydhqh*

Df~ y}kog}f~ xwg gjs}hj ~fj ok~ yhc}g~ { sfch ok cgsg}okjhnkj

cg jf ddf}h} yf} ~w mkgj$ ~g }foyg hd kj~shjsg xwg pgf h ok

=7


26/41

ohc}g* G~sh ddf}hjcf* Jf n}g xwg pkpk}h yh}h pg} g~sf* F shd pgq

g~ yf}xwg {h g~sf{ owg}sf*

Gjs}hj gj dh ehmkshnkj$ { og yfjbf cg ykg df~ hm}hqf h df~ cf~ h

dh pgq$ `wg}sgogjsg { ddf}f nfj gddh* Ok ohc}g jf ~g s}hjxwkdkqh*

H~ `wg og ck}kaf h ok yhc}g$ xwg jf ddf}h yg}f ~w nh}h skgjg wjh

kjsgj~kchc xwg jwjnh ehmh pk~sf*

/ Sg y}fogsf xwg jf df~ cgngynkfjh}g* Eh}g sfcf df yf~kmdg yf}

jf cgngynkfjh}df~* Df ok}f h df~ faf~*

Jf dg y}fogsf pfdpg} yf}xwg ~f{ nfj~nkgjsg { hcgo~ yf}xwg ~k

{f pwgdpf Lhsjk~~ g~sh} owg}sh { g~g jf g~ y}gnk~hogjsg ok

ydhj* ^fdf xwkg}f xwg ~gyhj xwg of}k} nfj efjf} { yf} hof}$ jf

~g} wj h~g~kjf { jk ~g} wjh ykgqh cg ~w~ awgbf~* Pf{ h awbh}

ok~ y}fykf~ awgbf~ cgd ehom}g$ awbh}g nfj ok~ }gbdh~*

Gd h~kgjsg*

/ df ~* Ckng

Ohc}g ~g }gnfoyfjg wj yfnf$ { og ckng yh}h ch}og jkof~*

/ Ykgj~h xwg shd pgq yf} `kj gd ck~s}ksf cfng ph h sgjg} wj bhjhcf}*

S}hbh$ { nfjskjh* G~h neknh g~ wjh ~wyg}pkpkgjsg*

Cfdf} g~f g~ df xwg ~kgjsf hef}h$ jf yf}xwg ok ohc}g n}gh xwg

Lhsjk~~ ywgch bhjh}$ {f shomkj df ~$ ~kjf yf}xwg yh}h gddh {f

{h g~sf{ owg}sf* Jk ~kxwkg}h og ch gd mgjg`knkf cg dh cwch$ jf og

=0


27/41

ehmh gxwkpfnhcf$ gddh ~fdf pg hd o~ cmkd cg ~w~ ekaf~$

oh}neh}~g h of}k}$ yf} g~f ddf}h$ yf}xwg g~sh cg~ykckjcf~g cg

wj ekaf owg}sf$ ~fdf xwg hj }g~yk}h* Yg}f jf df ehng h y}fy~ksf

yf} g~f dh ok}f { }gbhdf wjh ~fj}k~h*

/ Skgjg~ }hqj ohc}g$ shd pgq bhjg$ yg}f okgjs}h~ pwgdpg$ xwkgj

~hmg xwg yh~h}h nfj ~w `hokdkh* G~f g~ nkg}sf cg~cg xwg ow}k

~w yhc}g gddh ~fdh ~g egnef hd efom}f dh }g~yfj~hmkdkchc cg

hdkogjsh} h ~w `hokdkh$ { hef}h gd nhyksfdkf eh~sh g~f dg eh

xwkshcf* Ok yhc}g g~ wj efom}g cg yfnh~ yhdhm}h~$ hwj h~ og

ckng*

/ Yggsh g~sf{ f}bwddf~f cg sk$ n}gg gj sk ok~of { df~ cgo~

n}gg}j shomkj* ]gnwg}ch g}g~ `wg}sg cg nwg}yf { nf}hqj* Sw

`hokdkh g~sh} mkgj$ nwkch}g cg gddf~ { hxwgddf~ h xwkgj xwkg}g$

nwhjcf ~wmh~ h g~g s}gj xwkg}f jf~ cgag~ h wj dhcf { sg

nfjngjs}g~ gj pfdpg} h nh~h* Df kjsgjsh}h~ nkg}sf6

/ Df kjsgjsh}g* Ckbf$ yg}f jf nfof sg kohbkjh~ yhc}g* Hb}hcgqnf

~w~ yhdhm}h~$ ~g xwg d n}gg gj ok { jf og ~wmg~skoh* Gd

h~kgjsg* Hwjxwg eh{ hdbf }h}f nfj g~f cg xwkgj xwkg}g*

Df~ hm}hqf { dg~ ckbf xwg df~ xwkg}f { pwgdpf h ddf}h} yf}xwg jf

g~ `nkd cgnk} h ckf~ h hdbwkgj xwg hoh~* ^hmg} xwg jf df~ ph~ h

pfdpg} h pg}*

Pkgjgj df~ hbgjsg~ cg dh yhq$ { ckngj xwg ~g hngcf gd skgoyf* ^g

df~ ddgphj* Hjsg~ cg k}~g ok yhc}g ~hnh wjh mfd~ksh nfj bhddgsh~$ {

df yfjg gj ok ohjf* ^fj cg phkjkddh nfj nek~yh~ cg nefnfdhsg$

yh}h xwg }gnwg}cg~ sw efbh}* Og ckng hjsg~ cg ~hdk}*

=2


28/41

Ok ohc}g jf ywgcg pg}og h df~ faf~* Og hdgb}h cg xwg hd ogjf~

eh{h yg}ckcf gd o~ cmkd cg ~w~ ekaf~ { gd ogjf~ xwg}kcf*

Og xwgcf ~fdf gj dh ehmkshnkj* Ok}f hd yk~f { }g~yk}f y}f`wjcf

yh}h s}hjxwkdkqh}og* Dwgbf hdqf dh nhmgqh { og y}fogsf ~g}

phdkgjsg*

Gjs}hj ^ho { Cgho$ cg`kjkskphogjsg g~sg ch g~ cg ~f}y}g~h~*

^ho g~sh nhdohcf { gj ~w }f~s}f jf eh{ jk ~kxwkg}h wjh bfsh cg

hdgb}h ~fdf pgf cgnk~kj$ Cgho gd koygjgs}hmdg$ gd nhddhcf$ gdxwg jf guy}g~h jwjnh ~w~ ~gjskokgjsf~$ skgjg dh nhmgqh ehnkh hd

~wgdf yg}f dh dwq cgd ~fd }g`dgahj hdbf xwg m}kddh }gnf}}kgjcf ~w~

ogakddh~* Yg}f hd nfjs}h}kf cg ok ohc}g jf ddf}h yf}xwg og

nfj~kcg}g owg}sf$ ~kjf yf}xwg xwkg}g h ~w eg}ohjf { ~g ch

nwgjsh cg xwg shd pgq {h g~ sh}cg yh}h cgof~s}h}df*

^ho og hm}hqh$ dwgbf Cgho$ jf~ ~gyh}hof~ { jf~ ok}hof~ df~

}f~s}f~$ jf~ xwgchof~ nhddhcf~ wjf~ okjwsf~*

Yh}h }gdhah} gd homkgjsg ckbf*

/ Ogjf~ ohd xwg eknkof~ g~g s}hsf$ ~kjf ok ohc}g og ewmkg~g

ohshcf nfj ~w~ y}fykh~ ohjf~$ ~k sg ewmkg~g~ f`}gnkcf nfof

pfdwjsh}kf* ^fj}k$ ok~ dhmkf~ df ehngj yg}f ok~ faf~ jf* Ohdh

fm}h yh}h wj ohd ofogjsf*

^ho `}wjng gd ~gf { ~ xwg jf dg bw~sf*

=5


29/41

/ [h cgah cg ehng}sg gd sfjsf Yggsh* Og ckng* ^ ow{ mkgj df xwg

y}gsgjcg~*

/Cg xw ehmdh~6 Yg}f {f ~ ow{ mkgj cg xw ehmdh$ { jf xwkg}f

xwg nfjskjg*

/ Jf xwg}h~ xwg og f`}gnkg}h nfof s}kmwsf$ jf yf} gd s}hsf xwg

eknkof~ ~kjf yf} g~sh} hd dhcf cg gddh* Xwkg}g~ y}fsgbg}dh* [f

~kgoy}g ~wyg xwg dh xwg}h~$ sfcf gd owjcf df ~hmg$ yg}f

~kgoy}g ygj~ xwg ~g}h nf~h~ cg jkf~ sfjsf~$ yg}f ~ xwghoh~ h sw `hokdkh { dh g~sh~ cgahjcf cg wj dhcf yf} k} s}h~ gddh* Sg

~hnkh}h~ yf} gddh*

Sfoh wj }g~yk}f yf}xwg hef}h nh~k g~sh b}kshjcf$ { nfjskjh*

/ Jf skgjg~ jk wjh fyf}swjkchc cg pfdpg} nfj pkch$ cg bhjh}

yf}xwg ~koydgogjsg jf skgjg~ kjsgjnkj cg ehng}df* Df ~*

Og ckng gj pfq mhah yg}f nfj fckf$ goywh ~w ohjf nfj `wg}qh$

^g hng}nh h ok og gjpwgdpg nfj ~w~ m}hqf~ jwgphogjsg nfj

shjsh `wg}qh xwg jf ywgcf }g~yk}h} { og ckng hd fcf*

/ Jf g~s~ owg}sf$ jf }gjwjnkg h dh pkch$ jf ~kj hjsg~ dwneh}* Jf

ykg}ch~ dh pkch yf} hdbwkgj yh}h dh xwg jf g}g~ o~ xwg

gjgokbf*

Og ~wgdsh$ ~g ch dh pwgdsh$ ~kj ok}h}og$ ~hdg { sk}h dh ywg}sh nfj

`wg}qh* Jf og cgaf `f}owdh} yhdhm}h jk ~kxwkg}h gj dh ogjsg*

=;


30/41

^kj cg~ygck}~g$ df ekqf h y}fy~ksf yf}xwg jf xwkg}g cgnk}og

hck~$ xwg g~sf{ gj cgwch nfj d$ og cgah wj ogj~hag ~k owg}g~

og eh}~ }g~yfj~hmdg { sgjc} xwg nh}bh} sfch dh pkch nfj g~f$ {

jf y}gsgjcf ehng}df$ h~ xwg bhjh* G~ gus}hf xwg cg~gh} ~gbwk}

nfj pkch$ ~gh wj hnsf cg gbf~of*

G h`k}ohcf ph}kh~ pgng~ xwg jf ~f{ mwgjf g~nfjckgjcf ok~

gofnkfjg~* ^kgoy}g eg ygj~hcf h~ { hxw pgf gd }g~wdshcf xwg

sfch~ dh~ yg}~fjh~ h sw hd}gcgcf} ~gyhj nfof hnswh}h~ { jk~kxwkg}h sg ch~ nwgjsh df mkgj xwg sg nfjfngj$ mwgjf ywg~ og

hnhmf cg ehng}df*

Xwgcf ow{ hsw}ckcf yf} g~sh nfjpg}~hnkj$ { og fdpkcf cg xwg

Cgho ~kbwg hdd$ ok}jcfog* ^k jf ~hmh df xwg y}gsgjcf$ {h df

~hmg*

^fj}k { ckbf$

/ Ckdg xwg df xwkg}f { xwg ~kgoy}g df cgag bhjh} gj dh~ dwneh~*

H~kgjsg ~kj guy}g~kj* [ nfof ~k ywckg}h dgg} ok ogjsg og ckng*

Nfj pfq ~whpg*

/ Jf sg y}gfnwyg~ jf ~g df ck} h ok~ yhc}g~* ^g }g`kg}g h xwg jf

ykgj~f pfdpg}*

^g hyhbh ok ~fj}k~h { jwcf ~g `f}oh gj ok bh}bhjsh*

>9


31/41

/ ^fdf sg ck} g~sf* ^dphdh$ yf}xwg ~k df ehng~ sg ~hdph}h~ h sk

ok~of*

H~kgjsf yf}xwg g~ guhnshogjsg df xwg jgng~ksf f}* Jf ~ yf}xwg

df ckng$ ~fdf ~g og fnw}}g xwg ~hmg xwg ~k bhjf { gddh owg}g {f

shomkj df g~sh}*

Df hm}hqf `wg}sgogjsg { gd mhdmwngh hdbf xwg jf gjskgjcf$ yg}f

~ df xwg xwkg}g cgnk} yg}f xwg ~w skokcgq jf df cgah* Jf ykgj~f

cgah}df k} ~kj cg~ygck}og shomkj { dg cf{ ok dskof }gbhdf*

/ [f shomkj sg xwkg}f eg}ohjf* Dg ckbf$ ~g sgj~kfjh { ~ xwg

g~sf{ gj df nkg}sf* Jf sg y}gfnwyg~$ jf ykgj~f of}k} shj y}fjsf$

ddgbh}g h dh `kjhd* Nwchdf~* ^fj}gof~ { ~g ph*

Og ~kgjsf gj gd ~f`* B}hnkh~ h sfcf~$ b}hnkh~ yhy yf} n}gg} gj

o$ b}hnkh~ Cgho yf} sw~ yhdhm}h~$ b}hnkh~ ^ho yf} jf fnwyh}

ok dwbh}* Og gjawhbf dh~ dskoh~ db}koh~* [h ddf}g ~w`knkgjsg$

hef}h jgng~ksf }g}og* [ dh y}ukoh pk~ksh g~ aw~sf df xwg

jgng~ksf*

Ok ogaf} hokbf cg dh g~nwgdh shomkj g~ ekaf cg nfog}nkhjsg$

ygdf }wmkf$ faf~ hqwdg~* [ jf~ ddgphof~ mkgj yf}xwg homf~ jf~

}gof~ cg sfcf* [ g~sh jf g~ dh gungynkj*

/ Ohdcksf ~wg}swcf* Og ckng$ og dgphjsf { jf~ ~hdwchof~ cg dh

ohjg}h ehmkswhd$ nefnhof~ dh~ ohjf~ cg}gneh~ { dwgbf dh~

ddgphof~ h jwg~s}f~ efom}f~ kqxwkg}cf~*

>8


32/41

/ Ph~ h sgjg} h sfch~ dfnh~ yf} sk* H df~ neknf~ jf df~ cgah}fj

yh~h}$ ~fdf hd o~ bwhyf { o}hog hxw* Sfcf~ g~sj s}k~sg~

yg}f {f dg~ ckbf xwg ~fj kckfsh~ yf}xwg s sg of}h~ yf} g~sh}

nfj sw neknh { hef}h dh ph~ h sgjg} yh}h sk ~fdksf$ h pg} ~k yf} `kj sghjkoh~ h ehmdh}dg nfmh}cg* Hcgo~ cg nfog} nf~h~ cgdknkf~h~ {

m}dhsg cg df~ sfjsf~ hswgjcf~ cgd nhyksfdkf* Df xwg sg ph~ g~ h

ckpg}sk}*

Wjh cg ~w~ nh}hnsg}~sknh~ nfof ~g ehm}j chcf nwgjsh g~ xwg

ehmdh ~kj cg~nhj~f*

/ Yf} `kj ~g}~ yfywdh}$ ~fdf yf} ~g} hokbf of* H~ xwg jf sg

xwgag~*

[ df~ ~kbwkgjsg~ xwkjng okjwsf~ yh~hof~ ehnkgjcf m}foh~

sfjsh~ { ~wyg}`knkhdg~ ~fm}g df `hof~f xwg pf{ ehng}$ { jk yf} kj

okjwsf ehmdhof~ cg df xwg og g~yg}h f df xwg ~kbjk`knh* [ cg

pg}chc ~g df hb}hcgqnf$ jf~ cg~ygckof~ kbwhd h nfof

~hdwchof~ { jf ckng hck~$ jk og ch jkof~ { shoyfnf og

cgowg~s}h xwg {h og pg nfof wj nhcpg} hjchjsg*

Yf} hdbf g~ ok ogaf} hokbf { ~ xwg {f ewmkg~g egnef df ok~of

yf} d*

Og xwgcf jwgphogjsg ~fdf gj dh gdgbhjsg ehmkshnkj { hd nhmf

cg yfnf~ okjwsf~ pwgdpgj df~ hbgjsg~ cg dh yhq { og ddgphj yf}

yh~kddf~ cgd yhdhnkf cg aw~sknkh$ ~wmkof~ h wj nfneg { ddgbhof~ h

dh g~shnkj cgd s}gj { hyh}gng hjsg o df xwg ~ xwg g~ wj skyf cg

s}hj~yf}sg xwg ddhohj s}gj*

>=


33/41

G~ wjh cg dh~ nf~h~ o~ pgdfng~ xwg guk~sgj gj gd owjcf$ f

mwgjf g~f g~ df xwg ckngj gj dh g~nwgdh* ^wyg}hcf ~fdf yf} df~

hg}fcg~dkqhcf}g~ sfcf~ y}fykgchc cgd nhyksfdkf*

G~ hdbf ogsdknf { jf ow{ hjnef { ~k ow{ dh}bf$ { g~sh ~fm}g

cf~ djgh~ cg ogshd$ ygbhch~ cgd ~wgdf* Eh{ wjh ygxwgh

ydhsh`f}oh { he og g~yg}hj wjh owdskswc cg yg}~fjh~$

yg}kfck~sh~ G``kg S}kjlgs { Lhsjk~~* Jk wjh db}koh eh yh~hcf yf}

~w }f~s}f { jwgphogjsg skgjg g~h mh}}g}h gjs}g gddh { gd }g~sf cgd

owjcf xwg dg jwmdh df~ faf~ b}k~g~*

Yh}gng nh~k hmw}}kch$ nfof ~k jhckg ~g ewmkg~g kcf h cg~ygck} cg

gddh$ nfof ~k h jhckg gddh hoh~g { ~ xwg jf g~ h~$ g~sh ~w

ohc}g$ ~w eg}ohjh { yf} ~wywg~sf ~w hokbf*** Jf$ ogaf} ~w

jfpkf Bhdg$ g~ gd jknf nfj gd xwg ~fj}g$ nfj gd xwg yh~h sfcf gd

skgoyf xwg jf g~s gj dh g~nwgdh f gj ~w nh~h$ ~fdf~ gj dh okshc

cgd mf~xwg$ { ~k jf df ~fj< d dh cg~gh { ywjsf*

Hwjxwg ~g yh}gngj shjsf xwg nwhdxwkg}h ygj~h}h xwg g~ ~w

y}kof f hdbf$ yg}f {f jf ~f{ shj fyskok~sh*

Ok }f~s}f cgowg~s}h s}k~sgqh { nwhjcf pgf h dh~ yhjshddh~ xwg

}fcghj dh g~shnkj pgf ok~ faf~ { jh}kq }faf~$ ~g jfsh xwg eg

g~shcf ddf}hjcf$ yg}f jf og koyf}sh yf}xwg ~k h o jf og ehng

jkjbj mkgj jf ehng}df$ yf}xwg og eh koyf}sh}h df xwg ykgj~gjdf~ cgo~* ^fdf og koyf}sh df xwg ykgj~g Lhsjk~~ { gddh ygj~h}h

xwg ~f{ wj cgmkdwnef yg}f sgjc} skgoyf$ n}gf$ cg cgof~s}h}dg

xwg ywgcf ehng} yf} gddh*

Cf{ wj dskof pk~shqf hd ck~s}ksf cfng { og cg~ykcf cg ok efbh}*

>>


34/41

Jf~ nfdfnhj gj dh gjs}hch cgd s}gj$ h Lhsjk~~ { h o$ sgjgof~

xwg g~yg}h} h xwg jf~ `fsfb}h`gj*

Jwjnh og ehj ofdg~shcf dh~ noh}h~ yg}f fckf gd egnef cg

~gjsk} xwg jf~ owg~s}hj nfof dh y}g~h yh}h gd ~hn}k`knkf* [ ~k xwg

df ehm}*

Dwgbf nkg}}hj dh ywg}sh cgd s}gj { nfokgjqh h hjch}$ { mw~nf dh

yh}gc$ yh}h jf yg}cg} gd gxwkdkm}kf$ hdbf xwg hy}gjc b}hnkh~ h dh

y}kog}h pgq xwg ofjsg gj nh}}f$ dh pgdfnkchc og oh}gf hd

kj~shjsg*

Ckbf hck~ hd ck~s}ksf$ h ok `hokdkh { hokbf~* Og xwgcf pkgjcf yf}

dh pgjshjh yh~h} }ykchogjsg df~ h}mfdg~ { cgnkcf xwg gd nfj~gaf

cg ok yhc}g g~ df ogaf} xwg ywgcf ehng}* Cgah} cg y}gfnwyh}og

yf} gddf~ { ehng} df of*

Jf oh~ s}k~sgqh$ {h ~ df xwg xwkg}f ehng}$ h{wch} eh~sh ok

dskof hdkgjsf h xwg Lhsjk~~ bhjg { pwgdph h nh~h nfj ~w `hokdkh {

cg yh~f jf hpg}bfjqh} h jhckg* Hef}h sgjbf xwg ygj~h} gj

nof df pf{ ehng}*

Jf ~ guhnshogjsg xw ykgj~h gddh cg ok$ yg}f ~g df ~kbwkgjsg$

wjf jf nfj`h gj o$ cf~ n}gg xwg ~f{ ~w gjgokbf { xwg g~sf{ygj~hcf gj nfof ohsh}dh$ hwjxwg cgmg}h h~* S}g~ nhch pgq

xwg og ok}h df ehng nfj wjh ogqndh cg fckf { pg}bgjqh$ ywgcf

kohbkjh}og yf}xwg$ Yf} ewokddh}dh*

Nfof jf ~ nof ~g}j df~ ~kbwkgjsg~ ch~$ jf ywgcf ehng} wj

ydhj$ sfcf ~w}bk}* Y}kog}f df y}kog}f xwg nfj`k gj ok$ xwg jf

~f{ ~w gjgokbf* Cgaf cg ok}h} dh pgjshjh { df~ h}mfdg~ { og bk}f

>3


35/41

ehnkh gddh xwg g~s s}hshjcf cg hnf~swom}h}~g h df~

nwhs}fnkgjsf~ lkdogs}f~ yf} ef}h xwg pkhah gd s}gj*

Aw~sf nwhjcf ykgj~f gj yfjg} ok ogaf} nh}h$ ehmdh}dg { ehng} wjh

m}foh cg xwg sfjsf og pgh nfj dh jh}kq }fah$ ddgbh G``kg { jf~

~gyh}h { gddh ~kbwg nfj dh nhmgqh ok}hjcf gd ~wgdf*

G``kg og ehng wj }gnf}}kcf yf} gd s}gj*

G~ eg}of~f$ dwaf~f$ o~ xwg nwhdxwkg} dwbh} xwg eh{h g~shcf*

Sgjbf wjh ehmkshnkj ~fdf yh}h o yf} y}kog}h pgq$ mhf nfj

cwneh$ nf~h xwg y}fmh}g yf} y}kog}h pgq$ wj ofjsj cg }fyh*

Gj fs}h~ nk}nwj~shjnkh~ ewmkg~g ~kcf ydhngjsg}f yg}f {h xwg jf

n}gf xwg sgjbh fs}h fyf}swjkchc$ n}gf xwg dh pf{ h hy}fpgneh}*

Og cgahj ~fdf gj ok ehmkshnkj { G``kg og hcpkg}sg xwg sgjbf xwg

g~sh} ywjswhd gj dh ngjh$ gddh og h~w~sh wj yfnf$ yg}f yh}h ~g}

cgd nhyksfdkf jf ~g pg shj ohdh*

Og cgcknf h ok$ cgnkcf jf ygj~h} { og yfjbf gj ykdfsf

hwsfosknf$ og cg~jwcf$ gjs}f hd mhf y}g~kfjf ownef~ mfsfjg~

{ og cf{ dh y}kog}h cwneh cg ok pkch$ dwgbf pf{ hd nwh}sf og

nhomkf nfj }fyh cg wj nhaj$ yhjshdj { nhok~h mdhjnh$ og

~kgjsf gj dh nhoh { ehbf wj }gnf}ck~ cgd ch*

Nwhjcf {h jf ywgcf kbjf}h} o~ ok~ ygj~hokgjsf~ { ~kgjsf xwg

og yfjbf ~gjskogjshd$ ~hdbf cg dh ehmkshnkj hwjxwg sfchph jf

>7


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g~ dh ef}h cg dh ngjh$ cf{ wj yh~gf yf} gd s}gj* Og bw~sh

}gnfjfng} ok sg}}ksf}kf*

Eh{ wjh nfnkjh$ wj nfogcf}$ wjh ~hdh cg sgdgpk~hj$ { wjh ekdg}h

cg ehmkshnkfjg~ gj dh~ xwg g~s dh cg Lhsjk~~$ shomkj dh cg

Eh{oksne*

Jf ehmh ygj~hcf ownef gj d$ yg}f {h bhjf wjf~ awgbf~$ yf}

hdbf g~ ogjsf}$ cgmg}hj ~g} wj efom}g { wjh owag} yg}f gj gd

cfng ~fdf eh ehmkcf cf~ bhjhcf}g~ { gd fs}f g~s owg}sf* H~xwg d skgjg xwg h~wok} gd nh}bf cg df~ cf~*

^g gjnh}bh cg hnfj~gah}jf~$ { nfj~gbwk}jf~ yhs}fnkjhcf}g~*

Yg}f g~ wj hdnfedknf$ ohd fdkgjsg { ohd ewof}hcf* Yg}f g~ ok

jknh fynkj$ jgng~ksf ~w h{wch*

^kbf nhokjhjcf { nwhjcf pf{ ~hdkgjcf cgd nfogcf} { yh~f yf}

gd mh}$ wj ~fjkcf og ddhoh dh hsgjnkj$ og }gnwg}ch h ^ho$

hdbwkgj g~sh }fjnhjcf*

Cf{ dh pwgdsh hd of~s}hcf} { df y}kog}f xwg pgf g~ wj yh} cg

ykg}jh~$ ~kbf nhokjhjcf { pgf h Eh{oksne gj gd yk~f nfj dh

g~yhdch hyf{hch gj dh yh}gc$ wjh mfsgddh ogckh cg dknf} mdhjnf

gj dh ohjf { gj dh fs}h wjh g~ygnkg cg nwnekddf*

Og hng}nf ~kdgjnkf~hogjsg$ dg xwksf gd nwnekddf { dwgbf og hyh}sf

{ dg ~hnwcf wj yfnf gd efom}f* Jf ~g kjowsh$ df pwgdpf ehng}

o~ `wg}sg { jhch yh~h$ ~kbwg }fjnhjcf { dwgbf dg cf{ wjh

mf`gshch s}okjf ogckf$ ~g ~hnwcg { hm}g wj yfnf df~ faf~ {

s}hsh cg goywh} gd nwnekddf xwg sgjh gj dh ohjf*

>0


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/ Eh{oksne$ jgng~ksh~ wj mhf* Dg ckbf* Xwkg}g~ xwg sg h{wcg h

ddgbh} h sw ehmkshnkj6 Jf xwkg}f xwg Lhsjk~~ df pgh h~*

Og }g~yfjcg hdbf kjsgdkbkmdg$ yg}f jf g~ jhch hohmdg*

/ Sg pf{ h{wch} h yfjg} cg ykg* Df sfof yf} gd m}hqf yh}h

dgphjsh}df { df ~hnwcg nfj }hmkh$ g~ `wg}sg*

Ehng wjh ~g}kg cg ofpkokgjsf~ kjnfeg}gjsg~ { jf ~ nof dfb}h

yfjg}~g cg ykg$ ~g shomhdgh cg wj dhcf h fs}f ~g pwgdpg { ogckng

/ Jf jgng~ksf sw h{wch$ jkf sfjsf*

[ ~g ph h s}fygqfjg~ ehnkh ~w ehmkshnkj* Jf xwkg}f ygj~h} gj

g~sg ofogjsf xwg ~kbjk`knh g~sf yh}h ok~ y}fy~ksf~*

Pgf dh ef}h { nhokjf ehnkh gd nfogcf} hwj g~s ~fdf* G~sj df~

h~k~sgjsg~ f hdbf h~$ { eh{ wjh nhjskchc cg nfokch xwg og

}gnwg}ch gd ehom}g xwg sgjbf*

G~ wjh ehmkshnkj nfj yh}gcg~ cg ohcg}h { nfj wjh mhakddh xwg

og }gnwg}ch wjh xwg ok ohc}g ~hnh gj jhpkchc*

Eh{ wjh og~h }gnshjbwdh} nfj dwbh} yh}h ~gk~ ~kddh~ yg}f ~fdf

eh{ nwhs}f$ cf~ cgd dhcf cg}gnef { wjh gj nhch gus}gof*

>2


38/41

^gbj dh ck~s}kmwnkj cg ok nh~h df oh{f}g~ phj h dh nhmgqh { df

apgjg~ gj gd ngjs}f$ df xwg xwkg}g cgnk} xwg G``kg { Eh{oksne ~fj

df~ oh{f}g~ { h o og nf}}g~yfjcg hd dhcf cg Lhsjk~~*

G~h kcgh og ehng `gdkq$ pf{ og wmknf gj ok h~kgjsf { g~yg}f ~w

ddgbhch$ jf cgmg sh}ch}* Ok ydhj g~ jf sgjg} ydhj ~fdf ~g} {f

ok~of*

Hdqf dh pk~sh { hyh}gng gddh g~nfdshch cg G``kg$ og ok}h wj

ofogjsf { mhah dh ok}hch hd ~wgdf*

Sfoh ~w h~kgjsf h ok dhcf$ { g~ nfof ~k ok nwg}yf ~g ddgjh}h cg

wjh nhdkcgq cgdknkf~h* [ hef}h og ~kgjsf `gdkq*

G``kg sfoh ~w dwbh} { y}gbwjsh*

/Cjcg g~s Eh{oksne6 $ hdgb}gogjsg

/Dh dskoh pgq xwg df pk og ckaf xwg kmh h gneh}~g wjh ~kg~sh*

Ckbf$ g~f df ogaf} yh}h ok$ h~ jf sgjbf xwg ch} owneh~

guydknhnkfjg~* [ n}gf xwg Lhsjk~~ xwkg}h ~hmg} dh ek~sf}khpg}chcg}h*

//Mwgjf$ eh ~kcf wj ch hbfshcf} //nfogjsh gddh$ nfj gd sfjf

sfjsf cgd nhyksfdkf xwg g~ ow{ `h~skckf~f { h dh pgq b}hnkf~f*

Dh nfokch g~ cgdknkf~h$ g~ hdbf h~ nfof wjh g~yg~h ~fyh cgqhjhef}kh~$ gj~hdhch pg}cg$ newdgsh~ cg nf}cg}f { yw} cg yhshsh~$xwg~f { `}wsh$ { wjh sh}sh cg nefnfdhsg*

>5


39/41

G~sh sfcf `}g~nf$ g kdkokshcf$ kbjf}f h G``kg nwhjcf kjsgjsh xwgcgagof~ nfokch gj nhch ydhsf xwg yfjgj { }gsk}hj cg dh og~h$ g~

nfjs}h ok~ kj~skjsf~$ og hskmf}}f eh~sh xwg {h jf ywgcf o~*

Gj sfch dh nfokch jf dgphjsf dh nhmgqh cgd ydhsf$ yg}f sfof~ wjf~kj~shjsg~ yh}h cgdgksh}og gj ~hmg} xwg Lhsjk~~$ ~hmg w~h} ow{ mkgjdf~ sgjgcf}g~* H~ xwg dh nhqhcf}h$ shomkj skgjg ofchdg~$ cgmkgj~gh}dg~ ~w ohc}g* Ndh}f ~fdf eh~sh xwg G``kg dh `h~skckh { cgnkcg~g} nfof gddh$ }gmgdcg*

^g sg}okjh sfcf nfj df~ cgcf~$ dwgbf ~g df~ dkoykh gj gd ohjsgd* G~shj b}hnkf~f xwg og g~`wg}qf gj }gy}kok} wjh ~fj}k~h*

G~h fm~skjhnkj gj ~w~ bg~sf~$ og gjnhjsh { ~ xwg ph o~ hdd cgdnfogjsh}kf cg G``kg$ ddgbh eh~sh gd nhyksfdkf { df~ xwg jf~ ehng$ { df~xwg jf~ fmdkbh}hj ehng}*

Yg}f dwgbf xwg sg}okjf cg nfog}$ g~sf{ shj ~hsk~`gnef$ xwg ~kgjsfowneh~ jhw~gh~ { sgjbf xwg xwgch}og xwkgsf yh}h jf pfoksh}*

^g og cg~nfoyfjg gd }f~s}f$ { ~ xwg cgmf pg}og ydkcf$ jf g~sf{

hnf~swom}hcf h nfokch~ `kjh~ gj shjsh hmwjchjnkh* Yg}f ogg~`wg}qf gj ohjsgjg}og nhddhcf { jf of~s}h}og cmkd* Hdqf gd}f~s}f { pgf xwg Lhsjk~~ g~s kbwhd h o$ ~g pg wj yfnf kjcg`gj~h* [g~ nfof pg} gj wj g~ygaf yf}xwg ~hmg xwg shomkj g~sf{ ohd*

Jf~ dgphjshof~ cg dh og~h$ jf~ ck}kbkof~ h dh ~hdh cg sgdgpk~kj {pgof~ dh~ cgo~ nf~gneh~* Pf{ h pg} ok nfoygsgjnkh* G``kg h dhnhmgqh$ { {f gj dh }gshbwh}ckh*

Jf~ ~gjshof~ gj wj gjf}og ~f`$ ow{ nofcf$ ~g hyhbhj dh~dwng~ { ~g gjnkgjcg gd sgdgpk~f}* Lhsjk~~ h ok dhcf* Gj sfcf gdskgoyf xwg g~shof~ hxw gddh jf pfdsgf ~w }f~s}f ehnkh h o$ jk~kxwkg}h wjh pgq*Phj hyh}gnkgjcf df~ jfom}g~ gj nhch ck~s}ksf { nhch pgq {f dh ok}fh df~ faf~ yh}h dgg} ~w }ghnnkj* ^g koyhnsh nfj gd s}kmwsf oh~nwdkjfxwg ~g f`}gng pfdwjsh}kf gj gd =* [ fs}f~ shomkj yf} df ogjf~nw}kf~kchc dg nhw~hj$ yg}f nwhjcf ddgbhof~ h df~ s}kmwsf~ cgd ck~s}ksf88$ Lhsjk~~ cgah nhg} sfch ~w mh}}g}h$ nwhjcf pg h dh jkh xwg g~

g~nfbkch*

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Ywgcf kohbkjh}og yf}xwg$ cgmg }gnf}ch}dg h ~w eg}ohjh$ygxwgh$ cgdbhch { h y}kog}h pk~sh ow{ `}bkd*

Nwhjcf hyh}gng jwg~s}h nf~gneh$ ywgcf ok}h} ogaf} ~w }ghnnkj$g~g `wgbf$ g~h yh~kj xwg cg~ykg}sh gd hof} { dh }g~yfj~hmkdkchcyf} ~w eg}ohjh* Bk}f gd }f~s}f { hef}h ~g pg wj yfnf ~f}y}gjckch*Og y}gbwjsf xwg ygj~h}h gj g~sg ofogjsf*

[f og pgf shd nfof og df kohbkjg$ ~f}y}gjckcf { nfj nh}h cg ~g}gagnwshcf gj nwhdxwkg} ofogjsf* G~ }h}f yf}xwg {h ~hmh xwgg~shmh owg}sf gj g~g ofogjsf* ^g sg}okjh gd y}fb}hoh {gjnkgjcgj dh~ dwng~*

G``kg nfokgjqh ehmdh} ~fm}g gd g~shcf cg ~w ygdwnh$ g~ b}hnkf~f g~sfcf df xwg ykgj~h$ nwhjcf ~hmg xwg => yg}~fjh~ cg dh~ xwg hnhmhcg pg} g~sg}gof~ owg}sh~ gj yfnh~ ~gohjh~*

///~w ogjsf} skgjg ownef xwg hy}gjcg} ~fm}g dh y}g~gjshnkj[ gd nfoyf}shokgjsf gj dh sgdgpk~kj* Ckng G``kg*

//G~shmh mf}}hnef ckaf$ nfokgjqf gj wj sfjf ~g}kf yg}f }gnwg}cf gdhf gj xwg pfoksf s}g~ pgng~ hjsg~ cg ~wmk} gd g~ngjh}kf* [ dwgbf mg~fgj dh ogakddh h dh s}kmwsf$ { og }kf nfj bhjh~//* ^g gomf}}hneh sfcf~ df~ hf~* Sg}okjf cknkgjcf*

//Sfcf~ df~ ch~ //hhcg$ Lhsjk~~ ~fj}kgjcf* ^kgjsf wjh ywjqhch gj gdygnef* Dh ok}f h dh nh}h* ^fj}g nfjokbf* G~ dh y}kog}h pgq xwg ogck}kbg dh yhdhm}h* G~f ~fdf og ehng ~fj}g} o~*

//^$ xw }h}f xwg dg~ yh}gqnh shj ckpg}skcf h df~ cf~* [h ~hmgj xwg ~wogjsf} g~ gd nfjshnsf nfj gd owjcf gusg}kf} gj g~sf~ awgbf~$ gd xwg df~hnfj~gah}$ dg~ nfj~gbwk} yhs}fnkjhcf}g~ { f}bhjkqh} dh gjs}gbh cgnwhdxwkg} }gbhdf*Eh{oksne ywgcg ~wyfjg}dg~ dh ck`g}gjnkh gjs}g dh pkch { dh owg}sg(

Gd gjs}hj gj dh ehmkshnkj chjcf s}fygqfjg~ { g~sh hwj o~ gm}kf xwghjsg~*

Ckng hdbf cg dh ngjh$ { nfokgjqh h pfoksh} gj dh hd`fom}h$ ng}nh cg ok~

ykg~$ gd fdf} g~ h~xwg}f~f { ~wohcf h ok ohdg~sh} hjsg}kf}$ nh~k df

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Koksf*

//^kbhj }kjcf~g( //gundhoh G``kg S}kjlgs< { ~hdg cg dh ehmkshnkj*

Los Juegos Del Hambre by Peeta Mellarl

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