Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies William William Golding Golding Background and Analysis Ms. Crystal Barbour Russell
Dec 13, 2015
Lord of the FliesLord of the FliesWilliam GoldingWilliam Golding
Background
and
Analysis
Ms. Crystal Barbour Russell
William Golding
• Born Sept 19, 1911• Cornwall, England• Attended Oxford University• Studied English Literature and philosophy• Joined Royal navy in WWII• Career as school teacher• Published Lord of the Flies in 1954
William Golding
• LOTF - His first and greatest success• After it was published, he retired from teaching
and wrote full time• Awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983• Knighted in 1988• Died 1993• His books deal with darker side of human nature
Lord of the Flies
Novel dramatizes struggle between impulse to have order, rules, and moral behavior AND the impulse to act self-indulgently, seek power over others, and behave amorally.
Civilization/common good for societyversus
Anarchy/savagery/selfish instinct
Major Themes
• Need for civilization –
basic needs of society
• Fear of the unknown
• Blindness and sight
• Use and abuse of power
• Loss of identity
• Evil within human beings
• Survival
• Betrayal
• Justice / injustice
• Violence / death
• Leadership
• Loss of innocence
Lord of the Flies
• Ralph’s name – “counsel” (Anglo-Saxon)• Jack’s name – “one who supplants” (Hebrew) • Simon’s name – “listener” (Hebrew)• Roger’s name – “spear” (Germanic)
Symbols
• Conch shell – symbolizes order and authority; organization. When Piggy dies the conch is destroyed.
• Signal fire – symbolizes common sense and light of hope and rescue
• Beast – symbolizes evil – both within and without; fear of the unknown
Object/Character
Represents/Symbolizes
Piggy, Glasses/specs
Clear-sightedness, intelligence. The glasses’ state represents the status of social order. Science and technology
Ralph, The Conch
Democracy, Order.
Simon Pure Goodness, "Christ Figure“ Martyr
Roger Evil, Satan – sadist (likes hurting others)
Jack Savagery, Anarchy, selfishness
The Island A microcosm representing the world – 1st chapter is life raft
The "Scar" Man's destruction, destructive forces
The BeastThe evil residing within everyone, the dark side of human
nature.
Lord of the Flies The Devil, great danger or evil
Symbolism
Symbols• Huts – civilization, basic needs of society,
shelter
• Face paint – loss of identity and
loss of self-consciousness
• Sharpened stick – evil intentions of murder
• Night and darkness – loss of sight, blindness
• Samneric – loss of identity, normal people
Allegory
• Social – conch, signal fire, glasses, Piggy, Ralph, huts,
• Moral – beast, Lord of the Flies, jack, Roger, sharpened stick,
• Religious – Simon, Lord of the Flies