Essay One Looking for culture, identity and power BY JANET HUSKINSON Sometime during the second or early third century AD mosaic pavements were laid in a wealthy house in the north African town of Thysdrus, the modern El Djem in Tunisia (Blanchard-Leme Âe et al., 1996, pp.18±34). One was decorated with personifications of Africa and the Seasons, while another, in an adjacent room, depicted a series of figures who have been identified as representations of Rome and the provinces (Figure 1.1). Six hexagonal panels containing alternately female busts and full-standing figures surround a seventh which shows the seated figure of Rome, armed and holding the orb of the universe (Figure 1.2). The outer figures are identified by their attributes as personifications of various provinces: Africa (the left-hand bust) in an elephant head-dress (Figure 1.3), Egypt Figure 1.1 Mosaic showing Rome and provinces from a house in El Djem, Tunisia. Museum of El Djem, Tunis. (Photo: Gilles Mermet) 3
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