LOGO PUSH TO PULL SYSTEM. special terms Mass produced / Customized product Underlying rationale Unit cost Net effect Logistical pipeline.

LOGO

推式到拉式系统的转变推式到拉式系统的转变

PUSH TO PULL SYSTEM

special terms

Mass produced 大规模 / 大批量生产Customized product 定制产品Underlying rationale 内在理论Unit cost 单位成本Net effect 实际结果Logistical pipeline 物流通道

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Push out 的多种解释push sb out ： to make sb leave a

place or an organization 驱逐，开除push sb/sth out ： to make sth less

important than it was; to replace sth

减少。。。的重要性；替换push sth out ： to produce sth in

large quantities 大量生产 e.g. factories pushing out cheap cotton

shirts

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Contribute to 的多种解释~ (sth) (to / towards sth) to

give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐赠 : [VN] The writer personally contributed £4 000 to the earthquake fund.

~ (to sth) to be one of the causes of sth 贡献，致使 : Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.

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Contribute to 的多种解释~ (sth) to sth to increase, improve or

add to sth 有助于 : [V] Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.

~ (sth) (to sth) to write things for a newspaper, magazine; to speak during a meeting or conversation 投稿，参与到 : He contributes regularly to the magazine 'New Scientist'. ◆ We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.

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decoupledecouple~ sth (from sth) (formal) to

end the connection or relationship between two things 分离，拆散

e.g. They tried to decouple the small nation from Europe.

他们企图使这个小国与欧洲分离。Decoupler 分离器，减震器

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Special terms

Demand-responsive system 需求反应系统

Corporate culture 企业文化Optimal cost 最佳成本 , 最合理成本

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necessitate

necessitate verb 【 +sth/doing 】(formal) to make sth necessary使成为必需，迫使

e.g. Recent financial scandals have necessitated changes in parliamentary procedures.

Increased traffic necessitated widening the road.

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Feat Feat feat  noun(approving) an action or piece

of work that needs skill, strength or courage 壮举，攻绩，技艺 :

The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering. ◆ to perform / attempt / achieve astonishing feats ◆ That was no mean feat (= it was difficult to do).

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Chrysler Chrysler 位于底特律的汽车公司位于底特律的汽车公司Vehicle brandsChrysler—passenger cars, minivanDodge– passenger cars, minivans

and crossoversRam– trucks and commercial

vehiclesJeep– SUVs and crossoversGlobal Electric Motorcars– battery

electric low-speed vehicles

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compensatecompensate~ (for sth) to provide sth good to balance

or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc. 弥补，补偿，抵消 MAKE UP FOR e.g. Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

[VN] ~ sb (for sth) to pay sb money because they have suffered some damage, loss, injury, etc 赔偿 : Her lawyers say she should be compensated both for her injuries and for the suffering she had been caused.

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consistentconsistentConsistent in sthConsistent in sth ； always behaving in the

same way or having the same attitudes, standards 前后一致，始终如一的

e.g. He remained consistent in his opposition to anything new. 他始终反对一切新事物。

be consistent with sth ； if a fact, idea etc is consistent with another one, it seems to match it 与…一致 / 相符

e.g. The results are consistent with earlier research.

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Special terms

Floor space 占地面积Demand-oriented 需求导向的Peak demand 需求高峰Time-compression 压缩时间 /

省时 Time-consuming 耗时的

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Wiring harnesses 电线束（尤指固定在汽车上的）

Harness 【 N 】马具，降落伞背带；保险带；安全带

Idioms ： 1.in harness (BrE) doing your normal work, especially after a rest or a holiday2.in harness (with sb) (BrE) working closely with sb in order to achieve sth: They'll be working in harness with other doctors to compile the report.

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Harness [VT] If you harness something such

as an emotion or natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it.e.g. We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.

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Cannot be overemphasized 双重否定表示肯定，应该强调，值得强调

Dominate 主导，占据Mentality in manufacturing 生

产意识，生产思维方式Economically viable 经济上可行

的Be deeply ingrained: to fixed

deeply or indelibly as in the mind 根深蒂固的

Objective evaluation 客观分析

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engenderengenderengender  verb

[VN] (formal) to make a feeling or situation exist 产生，引起 : The issue engendered controversy. ◆ problems engendered by the restructuring of the company

engender sth in sbE,g, relationships that engender

trust in children

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Cross docking 直接换装 物品在物流环节中，不经过中间仓库或

站点，直接从一个运输工具换载到另一个运输工具的物流衔接方式。

JIT just in time 准时制 在精确测定生产各工艺环节作业效率的

前提下，按订单准确地计划，以消除一切无效作业与浪费为目标的一种管理模式。

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QR quick response 快速反应 物流企业面对多品种、小批量的买方市场，

不是储备了产品，而是准备了各种要素，在用户提出要求时，能以最快速度抽取要素，及时组装，提供所需服务或产品。

ECR efficient customer response 有效客户反应 以满足顾客要求和最大限度降低物流过程费

用为原则，能及时作出准确反应，使提供的物品供应或服务流程最佳化的一种供应链管理战略。

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Test- related special terms

Environmental logisticsTPLDrop and pull transportFCL full container loadLCL less- than container loadCycle stockDistribution processing

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Test- related special terms

Bonded warehouseExport supervised

warehouseCargo under customs’

supervisionAGVCY container yardCFS container freight

stations

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Test- related special terms

International multimodal transport

Customs declarationFQSFISJITMRP

DRPⅡERPSCMQRECRCRPVMI

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No matter what environmental conditions are encountered, the package is expected to protect the product, keeping it in the condition intended for use until the product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.

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Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage through improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk and effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each channel member.

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What I Have Learned from My Years at University

The Impact of the Internet on…

Three paragraphsMore than 200 wordsTidy writing