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logistic management,cold storage chain

Apr 09, 2018

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Akash Rajpura
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    SECTOR : LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT

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    Akash Rajpura

    Mehul Parmar

    Jigesh Soni

    Parth Kakkad

    Chirag Jain

    Annirudh

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    Develop export oriented storage chain andProvide Modern Terminal Market for fruit,Vegetables and other perishables

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    The cold chain industry is estimated to be as large as Rs 10,000-15,000crore, growing at 20-25 percent and is expected to touch Rs 40,000 croreby 2015

    India is the largest producer of fruits and the second largest producer ofvegetables in the world, with total production of 63.5 million tones offruits and 125.89 million tones of vegetables.

    The perishable products transaction volume in India is estimated to bearound 230 million MT. As per industry estimates approximately 104 millionMT of perishable produce is moved in the country in a year, out of whicharound 100 million MT goes through non reefer mode and remaining fourmillion MT goes through reefer transport.

    It is estimated that about 25000 vehicles are involved in perishable

    products transportation of which dairy (wet milk) constitute about 80%,thereby leaving only about a fleet of 5000 refrigerated transport vehiclesfor all other categories put together.

    Most cold storage and refrigerated transport capacity is operated by small,non integrated firms that do not make use of state of the arttechnology or management practices.

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    1600 Km long coastalbelt

    Diversified Crops andCropping systems

    Climatic diversities

    Good transport facilities-- PORTS & AIRPORTS

    Enterprising Farmers

    having business instincts

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    Major Crops: Wheat,Bajra, Rice, Maize,Groundnut, Mustard,Sesame, Gram, Cotton,Sugarcane.

    Gujarat has highestproductivity in, Mustard,Castor and cotton,second highestproductivity inGroundnut and Bajra,

    third highestproductivity in Gram andGuar in the country.

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    Major Crops: Mango,Banana, Lime, Guava,Tomato, Potato, Onion,Cumin, Garlic, Isabgul,

    Fennel

    Gujarat has highestproductivity in, Guava,Potato, Onion, Cuminand Fennel, thirdhighest productivity inBanana and Isabgul inthe country

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    Infrastructure for marketing of perishables Primary grading/ collection centers - non existent

    Warehousing and cold storage - inadequate

    Cold chain - non existent Quality certification system - non existent

    Transportation for perishables - non existent

    Rural markets - complete lack of infrastructure

    Wholesale markets - in government control, lack modern facilities

    Private / direct markets - limited

    Post harvest losses: 25 to 30 % in perishables

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    Modern terminal markets:

    A professionally managed competitive

    structure

    To provide market services to farmers at their door step

    Comprehensive solution to meet needs of

    stakeholders Auction Processing industry Exports Retail chain and Consumers

    Requiring high investment and efficient

    management skills Can be infused by private enterprise

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    Hub-and-Spoke Format: Terminal Market (the hub) to belinked to number of collection centres (the spokes).

    Collection centres to be conveniently located at key production

    centres to allow easy access to farmers

    Provide state of art facilities for Transparent price discovery (electronic auction),

    Primary value addition( washing, grading, packing etc),

    Sourcing for processing and exports,

    Other services such as banking etc.

    Commodities to be covered include Fruits and vegetables, Flowers, aromatics and herbs

    Meat & Poultry

    Other Commodities

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    Infrastructure:

    At Terminal Market

    Electronic auction facility

    Pack house

    Quality testing facility

    Material handling equipment

    Cold storage, temperature controlled warehouse, ripeningchamber etc.

    e-trading

    At Collection Centre

    Washing, grading & sorting facility for produce

    Weighing

    Plastic Crates

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    Services:

    At Terminal Market

    Transport (including cool chain)

    Warehousing and commodity exchange

    Transactional Banking services

    Settlement of payment

    At Collection Centre

    Collection & Aggregation of produce Spot payment to farmer at CC

    Advisory on inputs, prices, quality

    Multi-modal transport to TM

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    Farmers dont have to pay for storages

    International market for their crop

    Post harvest loss minimized

    Farmers will get good prices for their crop Distribution channel minimized so end user get the

    commodity at reasonable rate

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    Regulatory clearances: Single license to operate in the entire State/ adjoining States

    Single point levy & collection of market fee

    Autonomy in commercial operations of TM

    Clearance of land use for the TM/ CCs

    Provision of Civic amenities (including drinking water,municipal waste disposal, police security, post office etc)

    Statutory clearance from

    Local authority

    Town planning & Urban development

    Revenue department

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    Estimated cost of thisproject is Rs.280 Crores

    49% Governmentpartnership is expected

    Estimated return 15 to18% at operatingcapacity of60%

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