SERVICE MANUAL LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 (Replaces LN-9521-00.1) AEROBELL 33 AEROBELL 33 AEROBELL 33 AEROBELL 33 AEROBELL 33 TM TM TM TM TM ROT ROT ROT ROT ROTAR AR AR AR ARY A A A A ATOMIZER OMIZER OMIZER OMIZER OMIZER MODEL: AER5000/AER5001 MODEL: AER5000/AER5001 MODEL: AER5000/AER5001 MODEL: AER5000/AER5001 MODEL: AER5000/AER5001 IMPOR IMPOR IMPOR IMPOR IMPORTANT ANT ANT ANT ANT: Before using this equipment, : Before using this equipment, : Before using this equipment, : Before using this equipment, : Before using this equipment, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, starting on page 1, and all instructions in this starting on page 1, and all instructions in this starting on page 1, and all instructions in this starting on page 1, and all instructions in this starting on page 1, and all instructions in this manual. Keep this Service Manual for future manual. Keep this Service Manual for future manual. Keep this Service Manual for future manual. Keep this Service Manual for future manual. Keep this Service Manual for future reference. reference. reference. reference. reference. Service Manual Price: $50.00 (U.S.) Service Manual Price: $50.00 (U.S.) Service Manual Price: $50.00 (U.S.) Service Manual Price: $50.00 (U.S.) Service Manual Price: $50.00 (U.S.)
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LN-9521-00.2 Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer 3-05 ... TURBINE SPEED ... Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Introduction FEATURES Features which make the Aerobell 33 TM Rotary
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IMPORIMPORIMPORIMPORIMPORTTTTTANTANTANTANTANT: Before using this equipment,: Before using this equipment,: Before using this equipment,: Before using this equipment,: Before using this equipment,
starting on page 1, and all instructions in thisstarting on page 1, and all instructions in thisstarting on page 1, and all instructions in thisstarting on page 1, and all instructions in thisstarting on page 1, and all instructions in this
manual. Keep this Service Manual for futuremanual. Keep this Service Manual for futuremanual. Keep this Service Manual for futuremanual. Keep this Service Manual for futuremanual. Keep this Service Manual for future
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: This manual has been changed from revision LN-9521-00.1LN-9521-00.1LN-9521-00.1LN-9521-00.1LN-9521-00.1 to revision LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2 LN-9521-00.2.Reasons for this change are noted under “Manual Change Summary” inside the backcover of this manual.
PAINT AND SOLVENT SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................VISCOSITY CONVERSION CHART..........................................................................................VOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBE.......................................................................
Before operating, maintaining or servicing anyITW Ransburg electrostatic coating system, readand understand all of the technical and safetyliterature for your ITW Ransburg products. Thismanual contains information that is important foryou to know and understand. This informationrelates to USER SAFETY and PREVENTINGEQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognizethis information, we use the following symbols.Please pay particular attention to these sections.
A WARNING! states information to alert youA WARNING! states information to alert youA WARNING! states information to alert youA WARNING! states information to alert youA WARNING! states information to alert you
to a situation that might cause serious injuryto a situation that might cause serious injuryto a situation that might cause serious injuryto a situation that might cause serious injuryto a situation that might cause serious injury
if instructions are not followed.if instructions are not followed.if instructions are not followed.if instructions are not followed.if instructions are not followed.
A CAUTION! states information that tellsA CAUTION! states information that tellsA CAUTION! states information that tellsA CAUTION! states information that tellsA CAUTION! states information that tells
how to prevent damage to equipment or howhow to prevent damage to equipment or howhow to prevent damage to equipment or howhow to prevent damage to equipment or howhow to prevent damage to equipment or how
to avoid a situation that might cause minorto avoid a situation that might cause minorto avoid a situation that might cause minorto avoid a situation that might cause minorto avoid a situation that might cause minor
injury.injury.injury.injury.injury.
A NOTE is information relevant to theA NOTE is information relevant to theA NOTE is information relevant to theA NOTE is information relevant to theA NOTE is information relevant to the
procedure in progress.procedure in progress.procedure in progress.procedure in progress.procedure in progress.
While this manual lists standard specificationsand service procedures, some minor deviationsmay be found between this literature and yourequipment. Differences in local codes and plantrequirements, material delivery requirements, etc.,make such variations inevitable. Compare thismanual with your system installation drawingsand appropriate ITW Ransburg equipmentmanuals to reconcile such differences.
Careful study and continued use of this manual willprovide a better understanding of the equipmentand process, resulting in more efficient operation,longer trouble-free service and faster, easiertroubleshooting. If you do not have the manualsand safety literature for your Ransburg system,contact your local ITW Ransburg representativeor ITW Ransburg.
SAFETYSAFETYSAFETYSAFETYSAFETY
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Safety
> The user MUSTMUSTMUSTMUSTMUST read and be familiar
with the Safety Section in this manual andthe ITW Ransburg safety literature thereinidentified.
> This manual MUSTMUSTMUSTMUSTMUST be read and thor-
oughly understood by ALLALLALLALLALL personnel whooperate, clean or maintain this equipment!Special care should be taken to ensure thatthe WARNINGSWARNINGSWARNINGSWARNINGSWARNINGS and safety requirementsfor operating and servicing the equipmentare followed. The user should be aware ofand adhere to ALLALLALLALLALL local building and firecodes and ordinances as well as NFPA-NFPA-NFPA-NFPA-NFPA-
Spray AreaSpray AreaSpray AreaSpray AreaSpray Area Fire Hazard
Improper or inadequate opera-tionand maintenance procedures willcause a fire hazard.
Protection against inadvertentarcing that is capable of causingfire or explosion is lost if any safetyinterlocks are disabled duringoperation. Frequent power supplyshutdown indicates a problem in
the system requiring correction.
Fire extinguishing equipment must be present in thespray area and tested periodically.
Spray areas must be kept clean to prevent theaccumulation of combustible residues.
Smoking must never be allowed in the spray area.
The high voltage supplied to the atomizer must beturned off prior to cleaning, flushing or maintenance.
When using solvents for cleaning:
Those used for equipment flushing should have flashpoints equal to or higher than those of the coatingmaterial.
Those used for general cleaning must have flashpoints above 100oF (37.8oC).
Spray booth ventilation must be kept at the ratesrequired by NFPA-33, OSHA, and local codes. Inaddition, ventilation must be maintained duringcleaning operations using flammable or combustiblesolvents.
Electrostatic arcing must be prevented.
Test only in areas free of combustible material.
Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only asinstructed.
Non-factory replacement parts or unauthorizedequipment modifications may cause fire or injury.
If used, the key switch bypass is intended for use onlyduring set-up operations. Production should never bedone with safety interlocks disabled.
Never use equipment intended for use in waterborneinstallations to spray solvent based materials.
The paint process and equipment should be set upand operated in accordance with NFPA-33, NEC, andOSHA requirements.
High voltage equipment is utilized.Arcing in areas of flammable orcombustible materials may occur.Personnel are exposed to highvoltage during operation andmaintenance.
Protection against inadvertentarcing that may cause a fire orexplosion is lost if safety circuitsare disabled during operation.
Frequent power supply shut-downindicates a problem in the systemwhich requires correction.
An electrical arc can ignite coatingmaterials and cause a fire orexplosion.
The power supply, optional remote control cabinet,and all other electrical equipment must be locatedoutside Class I or II, Division 1 and 2 hazardousareas. Refer to NFPA-33.
Turn the power supply OFF before working on theequipment.
Test only in areas free of flammable or combustiblematerial.
Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only asinstructed.
Production should never be done with the safetycircuits disabled.
Before turning the high voltage on, make sure noobjects are within the sparking distance.
Halogenated hydrocarbon solventsfor example: methylene chlorideand 1,1,1,-Trichloro-ethane are notchemically compatible with thealuminum that might be used inmany system components. Thechemical reaction caused by thesesolvents reacting with aluminumcan become violent and lead to anequipment explosion.
Aluminum is widely used in other spray applicationequipment - such as material pumps, regulators,triggering valves, etc. Halogenated hydrocarbonsolvents must never be used with aluminum equipmentduring spraying, flushing, or cleaning. Read the labelor data sheet for the material you intend to spray. Ifin doubt as to whether or not a coating or cleaningmaterial is compatible, contact your material supplier.Any other type of solvent may be used with aluminumequipment.
33333
Improper operation or maintenancemay create a hazard.
Personnel must be properly trainedin the use of this equipment.
Personnel must be given training in accordance withthe requirements of NFPA-33.
Instructions and safety precautions must be read andunderstood prior to using this equipment.
Comply with appropriate local, state, and nationalcodes governing ventilation, fire protection, operationmaintenance, and housekeeping. Reference OSHA,NFPA-33, and your insurance company requirements.
General Use andGeneral Use andGeneral Use andGeneral Use andGeneral Use and
Spray Area /Spray Area /Spray Area /Spray Area /Spray Area /
High VoltageHigh VoltageHigh VoltageHigh VoltageHigh Voltage
EquipmentEquipmentEquipmentEquipmentEquipment
There is a high voltage device thatcan induce an electrical charge onungrounded objects which iscapable of igniting coatingmaterials.
Inadequate grounding will cause aspark hazard. A spark can ignitemany coating materials and causea fire or explosion.
Parts being sprayed must be supported on conveyorsor hangers and be grounded. The resistance betweenthe part and ground must not exceed 1 megohm.
All electrically conductive objects in the spray area,with the exception of those objects required by theprocess to be at high voltage, must be grounded.
Any person working in the spray area must begrounded.
Unless specifically approved for use in hazardouslocations, the power supply and other electrical controlequipment must not be used in Class 1, Division 1 or2 locations.
The bell atomizer can rotate atspeeds up to 55,000 rpm. At thesespeeds, the edge of theapplicator can easily cut into skin.Loose articles of clothing can alsobe caught by the rotating bell.
Personnel must stay clear of the bell whenever it isrotating.
Before touching the bell, the turbine air must be shutoff.
If the bell has been rotating, allow at least two minutesfor it to come to a complete stop before touching it.
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Safety
44444
Toxic SubstancesToxic SubstancesToxic SubstancesToxic SubstancesToxic Substances Certain material may be harmful ifinhaled, or if there is contact withthe skin.
Follow the requirements of the Material Safety DataSheet supplied by coating material manufacturer.
Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep the airfree of accumulations of toxic materials.
Use a mask or respirator whenever there is a chanceof inhaling sprayed materials. The mask must becompatible with the material being sprayed and itsconcentration. Equipment must be as prescribed byan industrial hygienist or safety expert, and be NIOSHapproved.
LN-9521-00.2
NOTESNOTESNOTESNOTESNOTES
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Safety
55555
LN-9521-00.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION
Aerobell 33 SystemAerobell 33 SystemAerobell 33 SystemAerobell 33 SystemAerobell 33 SystemThe ITW Ransburg Aerobell 33 is a high speedrotary atomizer system designed to meet agencysafety requirements for safer operation. Thissystem is incapable of releasing sufficient electricalor thermal energy during normal operatingconditions to cause ignition of specific hazardousmaterials in their most easily ignited concentrationsin air (See NFPA-33 Regulations). The Aerobell33 provides electrostatic application with excellentatomization and transfer efficiency for a widevariety of coating materials.
Features which make the Aerobell 33TM RotaryAtomizer advantageous for use in electrostaticapplications include:
• Factory Mutual listed. Limited energy is avail-able to prevent ignition of flammable air/sol-vent mixtures.
• Assembly components and bell made of du-rable plastic material for optimum mechanicalstrength and solvent resistance.
• Proven long life turbine motor capable ofspeeds up to 55k rpm at minimal air con-sumption. (See "Specifications" in the "Intro-duction" section of this manual for bell cupspeed ratings.)
• 57mm and 30mm diameter bell assembliesavailable for application flexibility.
• Fast color changes are achieved using centerfeed fluid delivery, integral brake air, high flowregulator and the fluid valves which provide forsimultaneous paint push out while solvent washes the feed tube and bell cup.
• Bell wash is quick and efficient. Solvent us-age is controlled at the feed tube with an inter-nally mounted solvent valve.
• Less waste to the spray booth, with the dumpvalve located internally next to the feed tube.
• More precise fluid regulation, with an (optional)internal regulator.
• Easy to install and maintain. Hosing and con-nections are easily accessible at either therear of the assembly or by sliding back theprotective rear cover.
• Quick removal of the turbine assembly for off-line repair.
• Annular shaping air passage design providingexcellent pattern control at minimal air con-sumption.
• Aerodynamic design for ease of cleaning ex-ternal surfaces.
• Assembly can be swiveled to provide obliquespray angles for better paint coverage in diffi-cult areas of the product.
• Turbine air exhausts behind bell, keeping paintand solvent contamination out of atomizer inte-rior and keeping back of bell clean.
• Speed readout (or control) uses reliable mag-netic pickup for fiber-optic transmission of ro-tational speed data.
66666
> The Aerobell 33 System is designed
to provide safer operation in accordancewith NFPA-33, when used and maintainedin a proper manner. Equipment cleanli-ness and proper routine maintenance arerequired to maintain safe operating condi-tions.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Introduction
77777
Bell AssemblyBell AssemblyBell AssemblyBell AssemblyBell AssemblyThis plastic bell cup is coated with a proprietaryresistance material for transfer of electrostaticcharge to the atomized fluid. Two different sizedbell cups are available: 30mm and 57mm. Eachbell cup size has a matching shroud and shapingair ring. (See Table "A", Figure 16.)
Air TAir TAir TAir TAir Turbine Assemblyurbine Assemblyurbine Assemblyurbine Assemblyurbine AssemblyThe air bearing turbine assembly with bell cup ismounted to the air manifold assembly with foursocket head cap screws. The front resistor tubeis also attached to the air turbine assembly andprovides the high voltage connection to the motorshaft and bell.
Air and Fluid Manifold AssemblyAir and Fluid Manifold AssemblyAir and Fluid Manifold AssemblyAir and Fluid Manifold AssemblyAir and Fluid Manifold AssemblyThis unit mounts onto the insulator support rodassembly with a swivel post. The fluid valvemanifold block is mounted directly onto the backside, connecting with fluid passages internal to themanifold. Tube connections for valve control linesprotrude through the rear shroud plate. The fluidfeed tube is screwed into the rear of this manifoldblock and the air turbine assembly mounts to thefront with four socket head screws.
Insulator Support Rod AssemblyInsulator Support Rod AssemblyInsulator Support Rod AssemblyInsulator Support Rod AssemblyInsulator Support Rod AssemblyThe air and fluid manifold assembly mount onto theinsulator support rod assembly, which in turn isattached to the reciprocator or support stand.
Rear Shroud AssemblyRear Shroud AssemblyRear Shroud AssemblyRear Shroud AssemblyRear Shroud AssemblyThe rear shroud assembly consists of a rearbulkhead which provides a passageway for fluidand air tubes, mounting rods to connect the rearbulkhead to the air and fluid manifold assembly, afluid regulator mounted onto the outside surface ofthe rear bulkhead, and a resistor module nestedbetween the rear bulkhead and air manifoldassembly.
Resistor ModuleResistor ModuleResistor ModuleResistor ModuleResistor ModuleThe module encapsulates the high voltage resistorsnecessary for control of the electrostatic chargebeing fed to the bell through the high voltage cable.
Power Supply andPower Supply andPower Supply andPower Supply andPower Supply and
Junction TJunction TJunction TJunction TJunction TankankankankankThe Aerobell 33 System operates with a variety ofhigh voltage power supplies. The power suppliesoperate at output voltages of up to 100,000 voltsDC. Also available is a junction tank which is usedto distribute high voltage to multiple Aerobell 33assemblies from a single power supply.
> The high voltage equipment that is
used in this application creates a hazardfor personnel. The high voltage powersupply is not approved for use inside ofthe spray booth, as defined in NFPA-33.This high voltage power supply canproduce sparks which are capable ofigniting coating material.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> The Aerobell 33 atomizer assembly
includes an internal resistor module andresistor tube in series which provides ap-propriate current limiting at the atomizer.The resistance coating on the outer sur-face of the bell not only transfers the highvoltage to the bell edge, but also helps tocontrol the discharge energy at the belledge to achieve safe operation.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
High VHigh VHigh VHigh VHigh Voltage Cablesoltage Cablesoltage Cablesoltage Cablesoltage CablesThe SSW-1064, high voltage cable, is used toconnect the power supply to the resistor moduleinside the atomizer assembly.
Speed Monitor/ControlSpeed Monitor/ControlSpeed Monitor/ControlSpeed Monitor/ControlSpeed Monitor/ControlThe Aerobell 33 rotary atomizer is designed tooperate with the ITW Ransburg PulseTrackTM orAtomizer Module for speed monitoring and/or speedcontrol.
Control:Control:Control:Control:Control: PulseTrack or EurocardAtomizer Module
Paint Resistance:*Paint Resistance:*Paint Resistance:*Paint Resistance:*Paint Resistance:* .1 MΩ to ∞*****(Use Model No. 76652, Test Equipment)
Part Sprayability:Part Sprayability:Part Sprayability:Part Sprayability:Part Sprayability: Determine sprayability ofpart to be coated using76652, Test Equipment(See TE-98-01).
Shaping Air Supply:Shaping Air Supply:Shaping Air Supply:Shaping Air Supply:Shaping Air Supply: Variable (See Figure 5)(Nominal)Nominal)Nominal)Nominal)Nominal) 5-15 psig (34-103 kPa)
4.7-9.8 scfm (134-280 slpm)
Brake Air Supply:Brake Air Supply:Brake Air Supply:Brake Air Supply:Brake Air Supply: 60 psig (414 kPa)
(Nominal)(Nominal)(Nominal)(Nominal)(Nominal)
Maximum FluidMaximum FluidMaximum FluidMaximum FluidMaximum Fluid
Bell Cup CleaningBell Cup CleaningBell Cup CleaningBell Cup CleaningBell Cup Cleaning
Time:Time:Time:Time:Time: Approximately 2-3 seconds
Color Change Time:Color Change Time:Color Change Time:Color Change Time:Color Change Time: Dependent on systemconfiguration, fluidpressure, fluid viscosity,fluid line lengths, etc.
Speed Readout:Speed Readout:Speed Readout:Speed Readout:Speed Readout: Magnetic pickup,unidirectional fiber-optictransmission
Bell Cup ReplacementBell Cup ReplacementBell Cup ReplacementBell Cup ReplacementBell Cup Replacement
Time:Time:Time:Time:Time: Less than 2 minutes
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Introduction
99999
Figure 2: Turbine Speed vs. FlowFigure 2: Turbine Speed vs. FlowFigure 2: Turbine Speed vs. FlowFigure 2: Turbine Speed vs. FlowFigure 2: Turbine Speed vs. Flow
Turbine Speed vs. Flow
0
5
10
15
20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Thousands RPM
SC
FM
57mm57mm57mm57mm57mm
BellBellBellBellBell
30mm30mm30mm30mm30mm
BellBellBellBellBell
Figure 1: Turbine Speed vs. PressureFigure 1: Turbine Speed vs. PressureFigure 1: Turbine Speed vs. PressureFigure 1: Turbine Speed vs. PressureFigure 1: Turbine Speed vs. Pressure
Turbine Speed vs. Pressure
010203040506070
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Thousands RPM
PS
I 57mm57mm57mm57mm57mm
BellBellBellBellBell30mm30mm30mm30mm30mm
BellBellBellBellBell
Figure 3: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 3: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 3: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 3: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 3: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. Unloaded
Figure 4: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 4: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 4: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 4: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. UnloadedFigure 4: 57mm Bell / Loaded vs. Unloaded
The following air filter installation guidelines areessential for optimum performance.
1. Use only recommended pre-filters and bearingair filters as shown in Figure 8. Additional systemair filtration (i.e., refrigerted air dryer) may also beused if desired.
2. Mount the bearing air filter as close as possibleto the Aerobell 33. (Do not mount further than 30feet away.)
3. Do not use Teflon tape, pipe dope, or otherthread sealant downstream of the bearing air filter.Loose flakes of Teflon tape or other sealant canbreak loose and plug the very fine air holes in theturbine air bearings.
4. If air heaters are used in the system (to minimizethe effect of excessively humid conditions), andthe heated air will exceed 120oF, the heaters mustbe located after all filters to prevent damage to thefilter media.
1010101010
AIR PRESSUREAIR PRESSUREAIR PRESSUREAIR PRESSUREAIR PRESSURE
Figure 7: Air Tubing ConnectionsFigure 7: Air Tubing ConnectionsFigure 7: Air Tubing ConnectionsFigure 7: Air Tubing ConnectionsFigure 7: Air Tubing Connections
extended turbine life and to preventcontamination of the paint finish. Airwhich is not adequately filtered will foulthe turbine air bearings and cause turbinefailure. The correct type of filters must beused in an Aerobell 33 system. The filterelements must be replaced on a regular
schedule to assure clean air.
> It is the user’s responsibility toIt is the user’s responsibility toIt is the user’s responsibility toIt is the user’s responsibility toIt is the user’s responsibility to
ensure clean air at all times. Tur-ensure clean air at all times. Tur-ensure clean air at all times. Tur-ensure clean air at all times. Tur-ensure clean air at all times. Tur-
bine failure resulting from contami-bine failure resulting from contami-bine failure resulting from contami-bine failure resulting from contami-bine failure resulting from contami-
nated air will not be covered undernated air will not be covered undernated air will not be covered undernated air will not be covered undernated air will not be covered under
warranty.warranty.warranty.warranty.warranty. Figure 8 shows the pre-filterand bearing air filter(s) which are recom-mended for use in Aerobell 33 systems. Ifother filters are incorporated in the sys-tem, the filters to be used must havefiltering capacities equal or better thanthose shown in Figure 8.
> The user must ensure the bearing air
supply is not inadvertently turned off whilethe Aerobell 33 air motor is turning. Thiswill cause air bearing failure.
Filter Model No.Filter Model No.Filter Model No.Filter Model No.Filter Model No.
HAF-503
RPM-417
RPM-418
HAF-15 Element, One
RPM-32 Elements,Carton of 4
RPM-33 Elements,Carton of 8
Pre-filter, removes coarse amounts of oil, moisture& dirt. Used upstream of RPM-417 pre-filter (usedin systems with poor air quality).
Pre-filter, coalescing type, 136 scfm, 98.5% efficiencyparticulate removal .3 to .6 micron, max. aerosol passed1.0 micron, max. solid passed .4 micron (dependentupon scfm requirement per applicator, one RPM-417can be used with up to three Aerobell 33 assemblies).
Bearing air filter, coalescing type, 19 scfm, 99.995%efficiency particulate removal .3 to .6 micron, max.aerosol passed .6 micron, max. solid passed .2 micron(one per applicator).
Element Part No.Element Part No.Element Part No.Element Part No.Element Part No.
Figure 8: Recommended Air FiltrationFigure 8: Recommended Air FiltrationFigure 8: Recommended Air FiltrationFigure 8: Recommended Air FiltrationFigure 8: Recommended Air Filtration
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
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LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Installation
MOUNTINGMOUNTINGMOUNTINGMOUNTINGMOUNTING
The Aerobell 33 incorporates its own insulatormounting rod. The diameter at the rear is 1.9inches, for mounting to a reciprocator, stationarystand, or other means of support. The atomizerassembly is mounted to this horizontal rod by a 3/4 inch insulating post, inserted into a swivel clampand secured by four plastic bolts. The arrangementallows positioning of the front of the turbine.Normally, the insulator support rod is positionedperpendicular to the conveyor path, with the swivelproviding for left or right adjustment of the atomizerassembly. The swivel clamp plate can be invertedto provide a locking mechanism to hold theapplicator in line with the insulator support rod.
The paint supply to the Aerobell 33 is connected atthe rear of the atomizer assembly to the regulator.Solvent and dump line connections enter thehousing and are connected to the appropriatevalves. Ports are labeled with blue lettering.
Electrical connections to the Aerobell 33 atomizerassembly consist of only the high voltage cable.This cable plugs into the resistor module fitting,located at the rear of the assembly, whichprotrudes through an opening in the rear bulkhead.After inserting the cable entirely into the tube andfeeling the banana plug make contact on theinside, tighten the cable compression fitting nutaround the high voltage cable with an appropriatewrench. Reinstall the connector cover with plasticscrew.
A fiber-optic cable assembly connects the speedsignal output of the rotary atomizer assembly tothe Pulsetrak Speed Monitor/Control System orFotronicsTM** Atomizer Module.
cc/min. The maximum flow rate must notexceed 500 cc/min. to avoid solvent orpaint from flooding into the internal portionof the air bearing motor assembly or frontshroud.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
The following system interlocks are required toprevent equipment damage:
1. Bearing air should remain on at all times andshould be shut off only by turning off the main airto the pneumatic control cabinet.
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Installation
1313131313
> When the turbine air is turned off, the
turbine will continue to operate or “coastdown” for about two minutes. Provisionsshould be made to assure that the opera-tor waits at least three minutes, aftershutting off the turbine air, before shuttingoff the main air supply.
> The bell assembly must be removed
when making flow checks. If the paint isturned on when the bell is mounted on themotor shaft and not rotating, paint willenter the shaft and possibly damage theair bearing. Normally pneumatic inter-locks will not allow the paint to trigger onwhen the turbine air is off.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
2. It should not be possible for the coatingmaterial to be sprayed unless the turbine isspinning.
3. Two interconnected bearing air ports are pro-vided, one for supply air and the other to beused as a return signal for measuring bearingair pressure at the atomizer. If bearing air fallsbelow 60 psi at the atomizer, the turbine airshould be automatically interlocked to shut off.
4. High voltage must be interlocked with the sol-vent valve pilot signal to prevent solvent flowwhile high voltage is energized.
5. Turbine air and brake air must be interlockedto prevent both from being used simultaneously.
> The high voltage and/or coating
material must never be turned on unlessthe bell cup is mounted on the motor shaftand the turbine is rotating.
> Pneumatic input to the turbine air inlet
must be controlled to prevent the turbinefrom exceeding the maximum ratedintermittent speed of 55,000 rpm. (See"Specifications" in the "Introduction"section.)
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Operation
OPERAOPERAOPERAOPERAOPERATIONTIONTIONTIONTION
As with any spray finishing system, operation ofthe Aerobell 33 involves properly setting theoperating parameters to obtain the best finishquality for the coating material being sprayed,while maintaining correct operation and reliabilityof the equipment used. Adjustments to operatingparameters, which cover spraying, cleaning andon/off control, include:
The Aerobell 33 can be used with a full range ofcoating material conductivities. However, withcoatings having very high conductivities, such aswaterborne paints, it may be necessary to isolatepaint supply from ground.
Fluid flow is controlled by an internally mounteddual diaphragm fluid regulator. Reference theLREG5001, DR-1TM Plastic Fluid Regulator,Manual (latest version) for detailed information.
The regulator features two independentlycontrollable flow pressure ranges from the fluidoutput port. The high flow range port accom-modates higher fluid deliveries thereby providingincreased film build capabilities and minimal colorchange times. The low flow range provides precisefluid delivery control. There are seven low rangemodels available (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, and1:10) which can be selected based on the requiredfluid flow rate.
Separate pilot signals modulate each of theregulator’s two diaphragms to control the amountof paint being delivered from the regulator to theatomizer bell cup. These pilot signals can becontrolled manually or automatically with closedloop flow control system.
Because of the regulator’s dual range capabilities,it provides the user flexibility of selecting either thehigh flow range or the low flow range. Differentcoating material viscosities and quick color changerequirements may necessitate the use of both
1414141414
> Operators must be fully trained in safe
operation of electrostatic equipment.Operators must read all instructions andsafety precautions prior to using thisequipment (See NFPA 33, Chapter 16).
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> Electrical discharge of a high electrical
capacitance fluid/paint system can causefire or explosion with some materials. Ifarcing occurs when a specific coatingmaterials is used, turn the system off andverify that the fluid is non-flammable. Inthese conditions the system is capable ofreleasing sufficient electrical and thermalenergy to cause ignition of specific haz-ardous material in air.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Operation
ranges. If color change time is not a factor or ifmaterial viscosity remains relatively constant,either port may be used depending on flow raterequirements.
The high flow port characteristics are similar tothose found in most commercially available, airoperated fluid regulators. Fluid regulation from thehigh flow port is therefore comparable in total flowcapacity, although consistency of flow is improvedconsiderably when using a regulator. All regulators,regardless of ratio designation, have the high flowport.The low flow (i.e. 1:2, 1:4, etc.) port provides alower, more precise flow response curve. Fluidoutput, as a result, is less likely to be affected bypilot signal errors. An increase in the ratio (i.e.from 1:2 to 1:4) provides a lower slope, but, moreprecise response curve. This same increase inratio, however, will reduce flow capacity and shouldbe considered when selecting the proper regulatorratio.
The following factors must then be consideredwhen selecting the regulator ratio required forproper fluid control:
Only proper testing will determine which regulatorratio should be used. If conditions change afterinstallation which require a different low flow ratio,this regulator can be altered easily by replacingthe existing ratio spacer ring and upper retainerwith the desired ratio (ratio designation is etchedon the side of the spacer ring).
The output of the regulator is externally connectedto a fitting on the fluid manifold assembly. The fluidmanifold assembly is equipped with valves whichare pneumatically operated to direct the flow ofpaint to either the feed tube or dump line and tosupply a intermittent solvent bell wash for the feedtube and bell cup.
Regulator Part No.Regulator Part No.Regulator Part No.Regulator Part No.Regulator Part No.
LREG5001-01
LREG5001-02
LREG5001-03
LREG5001-04
LREG5001-06
LREG5001-08
LREG5001-10
1515151515
> Danger of shock and/or personal injury
can occur. Proper grounding proceduresmust be followed. Personnel must neverwork around the turbine when the turbine isspinning or when high voltage is turned on.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
The feed tube is available in several sizes (SeeFigure 11). The viscosity and volume of thecoating material being sprayed determine thecorrect size of feed tube for each installation. Thefeed tube diameter acts as a linear restrictor tocreate back pressure on the fluid regulator so thatit can provide accurate and repeatable flow to airsignal resolution.
Fluid Flow Rate Check:Fluid Flow Rate Check:Fluid Flow Rate Check:Fluid Flow Rate Check:Fluid Flow Rate Check:In test mode, the flow rate can be measured byremoving the bell cup from the atomizer, turningthe fluid flow on and capturing the material in agraduated beaker or measuring cup for a fixedperiod of time (shaping air, high voltage and turbineair must be off).
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DR-1 FLOW VS. SIGNAL PRESSURE
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
9 12 15 21 26 32 37 42 48 54 59 65 70 75 81
SIGNAL PRESSURE (PSI)
FL
OW
(C
C/M
IN)
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Operation
1616161616
Figure 12b: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12b: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12b: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12b: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12b: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal Pressure
Figure 12a: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12a: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12a: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12a: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal PressureFigure 12a: DR-1 Flow Vs. Signal Pressure
The fluid valves in the Aerobell 33 are actuated byan air signal. The air pressure must exceed 70 psito assure proper actuation of the valve. Applyingair to the valve actuator turns on the fluid flow forthat valve.
The trigger valve controls the paint flow to the bell.When actuated, paint flows through the valve tothe fluid tube, and into the rear of the bell cup. Thebell must be spinning at least 10,000 rpm whenfluid is turned on to enable the fluid to flow throughthe bell paint passage holes and be atomized.
The dump valve controls the paint flow through thedump line. When actuated, paint flow is directed tothe dump return line. This provides a method ofrapidly removing paint from the incoming line forcleaning and/or color change. Normally, the dumpvalve is not actuated at the same time as the painttrigger valve since the trigger valve is intended tocause the fluid to flow to the bell at the prescribedinput pressure.
The solvent valve controls the flow of cleaningsolvent to the bell. When actuated, solvent flowsthrough the manifold and fluid tube and into the rearof the bell cup. This provides cleaning of the insideof the bell cup. The solvent valve is not triggeredat the same time as the paint trigger valve toprevent solvent from flowing backward into thepaint line.
Turbine speed is determined by the input pressureat the rear of the atomizer.
Turbine speed is intended to be closed loopcontrolled using the fiber-optic speed transmitter,located on the turbine manifold. A speed input toa remote speed controller, such as the AtomizerModule, is recommended.
> The normal fluid flow range is 25-500
cc/minute. During a color change orwhen flushing the system, higher flowrates may be required. However, themaximum flow rate must not exceed 500cc/minute to avoid solvent or paint fromflooding into the internal portion of the airbearing motor assembly or front shroud.
> High voltage must be interlocked with
the solvent valve to prevent solventspraying while high voltage is on.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> Do not exceed the maximum rated
intermittent operating speed and turbineinlet pressure (55,000 rpm at approxi-mately 60 psi for the 57mm bell or 55,000rpm at approximately 45 psi for the 30mmbell). Excessive speed may cause airturbine damage or damage to the bell.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> The bell rotational speed determines
the quality of atomization and can be var-ied for various paint flow rates and paintformulations. For optimum transfer effi-ciency and spray pattern control, the bellrotational speed should be set at the mini-mum required to achieve proper atomiza-tion. Excessive speed reduces transferExcessive speed reduces transferExcessive speed reduces transferExcessive speed reduces transferExcessive speed reduces transfer
flush through the dump valvedump valvedump valvedump valvedump valve rather thanthe trigger valve. Only use solvent toflush the fluid tube in the bell. A solvent/air mixture or sequence will cause paintbuild-up on the fluid tube.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
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BEARING AIRBEARING AIRBEARING AIRBEARING AIRBEARING AIR
The nominal bearing air pressure is 90 psi,measured at the rear of the atomizer. Minimumpressure is 70 psi and maximum pressure is 100psi. The turbine should never be operated withless than 70 psi bearing air pressure.
Bearing air must be present when turning theturbine on. Bearing air must remain on when theturbine air is turned off until the turbine stopsspinning. Never turn off bearing air to cause theturbine to stop spinning. If connected, brake aircan be used to slow the turbine.
The Aerobell 33 is equipped with a bearing airreturn line to monitor bearing air pressure at theturbine manifold. When connected to the re-moteAtomizer speed controller, operation of the turbinewill automatically be shut down whenever thebearing air pressure falls below 60 psi.
SHAPING AIRSHAPING AIRSHAPING AIRSHAPING AIRSHAPING AIR
Shaping air is used to shape the spray pattern.Lower input pressure results in wider pattern size,while higher input pressure reduces the patternsize. Shaping air does not help atomize thematerial, but will assist in the penetration of atomizedparticles into cavity areas. Ideally, shaping air
should be kept at the minimum pressure which willprovide a proper finish for the fluid being sprayed.Excessive shaping air will cause some atomizedparticles to blow by the target, reducing the wraparound effect at edges and corners. Excessiveshaping air may also cause some paint particles tobounce back onto the atomizer, causing theatomizer surface to become contaminated.
BRAKE AIRBRAKE AIRBRAKE AIRBRAKE AIRBRAKE AIR
Brake air is used to slow the turbine speed in aminimum length of time. It is advantageous forshort cycle times during color change, or may beused to reduce speed or stop the turbine. Neveroperate brake air with the turbine air on.Approximate brake times to reduce the turbinespeed are shown in Figure 13. These times arebased on 60 psi air pressure at the brake airconnector.
The use of brake air is optional, and may not berequired for many installations. The AtomizerModule control system provides the circuitry forautomatic use of the brake air.
To Brake From (RPM)To Brake From (RPM)To Brake From (RPM)To Brake From (RPM)To Brake From (RPM)
50,000 to 40,00050,000 to 20,00050,000 to 040,000 to 20,00040,000 to 0
SecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSeconds
(Approx.)(Approx.)(Approx.)(Approx.)(Approx.)
3.7 7.510.0 4.0 9.0
> Bearing air must be on whenever the
turbine is operated. If not, severe bearingdamage will occur. It is recommendedthat bearing air be left turned on at alltimes, except during maintenance ordisassembly.
Bearing damage (and subsequent turbinefailure) caused by running the turbinewithout bearing air will not be coveredunder the ITW Ransburg warranty.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
The Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer receives itsoperating voltage through a high voltage cable thatis connected to a remote power supply. Thepower supply model and high voltage setting willdepend upon various application requirements.See the "Specifications" section of this manual forapproved power supplies and refer to that manualfor detailed operating instructions.
The distance between the Aerobell 33 atomizerand the target will affect the finish quality andefficiency. Closer distances give a smaller pattern,wetter finish and greater efficiency. Greaterdistance will provide a larger pattern size and drierfinish. The high voltage circuitry will enable theapplicator bell to be operated to within a few inchesof the target without adjusting the voltage setting.The recommended target distance is 8 to 12inches.
> If paint defects occur, such as fatty
edges or picture framing, reducing thevoltage should be a lastlastlastlastlast resort. Tocorrect the problem, adjustments to paintresistivity or lead and lag trigger adjust-ments should be made.
The electrostatic voltage applied to theAerobell 33 will affect pattern size, trans-fer efficiency, wrap and penetration intocavity areas. Normally 100 kV setting isappropriate for most applications.
In addition to the above "Warning", which relates topotential safety hazards, the following informationmust be observed to prevent damage to theequipment.
Internal Fluid Path CleaningInternal Fluid Path CleaningInternal Fluid Path CleaningInternal Fluid Path CleaningInternal Fluid Path CleaningCleaning the incoming paint line (from paint supplysource such as color manifold through the fluidvalve block and bell assembly):
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2020202020
> Electrical shock and fire hazards canexist during maintenance. High voltagesupply must be turned off before enteringthe spray area and performing any main-tenance procedures on the atomizer.Spray booth fans should remain on whilecleaning with solvents.
> Never touch the atomizer bell while itis spinning. The front edge of the bell caneasily cut into human skin or cut throughgloves and other materials. Be sure theatomizer bell has stopped spinning beforeattempting to touch it. Approximate timefor the bell to stop spinning after turningoff turbine drive air is three minutes.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> Do notnotnotnotnot immerse the Aerobell 33turbine in solvent or other liquids. Turbinecomponents will be damaged.
> Bearing air must be on during allcleaning procedures to protect the airbearing components.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
Turn off high voltage and turn on the trigger valve.With the bell spinning, flush cleaning solvent throughthe incoming paint line and through the manifoldpassages, through the fluid tube and onto the bell.The spinning bell will atomize the solvent andclean out the bell passages. If desired, open thedump valve to flush through the dump line for afaster and contained system flush.
Internal Fluid Path Cleaning (With-out Cleaning the Incoming Paint
Line)Turn off the high voltage and trigger valve. Withthe bell spinning, turn on the solvent valve to allowcleaning solvent to flow through the manifoldpassages, through the fluid tube, and onto the bell.The spinning bell will atomize the solvent andclean out the bell passages.
With the solvent valve open, open the dump valveto clean the remaining manifold fluid passage andto flush the dump line if desired.
> The maximum flow rate of 500 cc/minutemust not be exceeded during a flush routine.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
External Atomizer Surface CleaningExternal Atomizer Surface CleaningExternal Atomizer Surface CleaningExternal Atomizer Surface CleaningExternal Atomizer Surface Cleaning• Verify that the high voltage is turned off.
• All external surfaces may be cleaned using amild solvent and lint free rags to hand wipethe Aerobell 33. Turbine drive air must be off,but leave shaping air and bearing air on. Becareful not to drip solvent into the opening be-hind the bell.
• If conductive, polar solvents are used toclean the Aerobell 33 unit, all residue must beremoved using a non-conductive non-polarsolvent (ex., high flash naphtha).
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Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2121212121
Bell CleaningBell CleaningBell CleaningBell CleaningBell CleaningNormally, the internal cleaning instructions willsuffice to clean the bell. If the internal cleaninginstructions does not sufficiently remove all paintand residue from the bell, the bell may be removedfor hand cleaning.
Inspection of the bell semiconductive coating isrequired to determine if wear or flaking hasoccurred. Excessive loss of bell coating cancause poor transfer efficiency and paint wrapback onto the atomizer.
Clean the bell by soaking in an appropriate solventto soften paint residue. Do not soak for more thana 24 hour period. Use a soft cloth to remove thepaint and a soft tool like a toothpick to clean thepaint holes. Be sure that all signs of paint areremoved. Rinse and dry the bell.
> To reduce the risk of fire or explosion,OSHA and NFPA 33 require that solventsused for exterior cleaning, including bellcleaning and soaking, be nonflammable(flash points higher than 100oF/37.8oC).Since electrostatic equipment is involved,these solvents should also be non-polar.Examples of non-flammable, non-polarsolvents for cleaning are: Amyl acetate,methyl amyl acetate, high flash naphthaand mineral spirits.
> Do not use conductive solvents suchas MEK to clean the external surfaces ofthe Aerobell 33.
> When using a rag to hand wipe theAerobell 33, the turbine air should be offbut leave the shaping air and bearing airturned on. Ensure the rotation has cometo a complete stop. Be careful not to dripsolvent into the opening behind the bell.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> Do not attempt to clean the bell edge
while the bell is rotating. When attemptingto stop or slow down the bell cup, do notdo notdo notdo notdo nothold a rag or gloved hand against the belledge. This could damage the bell edge,which would adversely affect transferefficiency and coating quality.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> NEVERNEVERNEVERNEVERNEVER wrap the applicator, associ-ated valves and tubing, and supportinghardware in plastic to keep it clean. Asurface charge may build up on theplastic surface and discharge to thenearest grounded object. Efficiency of theapplicator will also be reduced and dam-age or failure of the applicator compo-nents may occur. WRAPPING THESEWRAPPING THESEWRAPPING THESEWRAPPING THESEWRAPPING THESECOMPONENTS IN PLASTIC WILLCOMPONENTS IN PLASTIC WILLCOMPONENTS IN PLASTIC WILLCOMPONENTS IN PLASTIC WILLCOMPONENTS IN PLASTIC WILLVOID WARRANTY.VOID WARRANTY.VOID WARRANTY.VOID WARRANTY.VOID WARRANTY.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
• Do not spray the Aerobell 33 unit with a sol-vent gun used for cleaning. The cleaningfluid under pressure may aid conductive ma-terials to wick into hard to clean areas or mayallow fluids to be forced into the turbine as-sembly.
• Do not reuse an atomizer bell that shows signsof damage such as nicks, heavy scratches,dents, or excessive wear.
> It may be advantageous to develop a
maintenance schedule for hand cleaningand inspection of the atomizer bell cup.(See Service Literature "IL-304" in the"Appendix" section of this manual.)
If the Aerobell 33 is vibrating or making an unusuallyloud noise, it may mean that there is an unbalancedsituation. The bell assembly may have dried painton it, the bell may be physically damaged, or theremay be paint trappedbetween the bell and shaft preventing the bell fromproperly seating. If any of these conditions exist,they must be corrected prior to furtheroperation. Do not continue to operate a noisyturbine. Warranty does not cover failure causedby imbalanced loading conditions.
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2222222222
> If a bell cup comes off a rotating shaft
because of motor seizing or any otherreason, the bell must be returned to ITWRansburg for inspection and evaluation todetermine if the bell can be used in opera-tion.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> A bell assembly that is cross-threaded
on the shaft can damage the bell, motor orshaping air housing and may come off theshaft while rotating.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> Care must be taken when mounting
the bell assembly onto the motor shaft.The bell should turn on freely for severalturns or until it fully bottoms on the motorshaft. If resistance is felt when the bell isfirst being turned onto the shaft, do notproceed further, the bell may be cross-threaded on the shaft. Remove the cupand carefully reinstall. If it is still difficult toturn, replace the bell.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> Do not use abrasive materials which
will scratch or damage the plastic bell, orwhich will scratch the semiconductivecoating on the surface of the bell.
> Before reinstalling the bell onto theshaft, check and clean the tapered matingsurfaces of the turbine shaft and bell forany paint residue.
Using an atomizer bell with paint buildupmay cause a bell imbalance. An imbal-anced bell may cause bearing damageand turbine failure, or may create me-chanical stress on the plastic bell whenoperating at high speeds. Excessivepaint residue caught between the internaltapered surface which seats in the motorshaft can prevent the bell from seatingproperly and result in an unbalanced tur-bine condition.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
Turbine field repair or rebuild only after factorywarranty expires. Any attempt to disassembleturbine during warranty period will voidwarranty. (3 years or 15,000 hours).
Contact your distributor or ITW Ransburg forturbine rebuilding instructions.
HIGH VOLHIGH VOLHIGH VOLHIGH VOLHIGH VOLTTTTTAGEAGEAGEAGEAGE
Use a small amount of light dielectric grease, partnumber 59972-00, on the high voltage cable endsto prevent moisture damage and ensure theintegrity of the electrostatic system.
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Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2323232323
AIR FILAIR FILAIR FILAIR FILAIR FILTERS / ELEMENTTERS / ELEMENTTERS / ELEMENTTERS / ELEMENTTERS / ELEMENT
Qty. ElementsQty. ElementsQty. ElementsQty. ElementsQty. Elements
Per CartonPer CartonPer CartonPer CartonPer Carton Used OnUsed OnUsed OnUsed OnUsed On
> Daily removal and soaking of the bellcup may not be required if the bell cup isproperly flushed as indicated above.However, the frequency of the feed tubeand internal motor shaft inspection indi-cated below under weekly maintenancecan be done daily and later adjusted toweekly or as required depending on theresults of the inspection.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> Maximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should not
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> Make sure high voltage is off before
approaching applicator with solvent cloth.
> Do not use reclaim solvent containingd-Limonene. This can cause damage tocertain plastic components.
> Do not stop bell rotation by using a ragor gloved hand against the bell cup edge.This can damage the resistance coatingat the bell cup edge.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
VVVVVALALALALALVESVESVESVESVES
No maintenance is normally required on the valveother than flushing solvent through the valve daily.If there is any question about the valve openingwhen air is present, slide back the rear shroud onthe Aerobell 33 and inspect for valve action. Visualinspection for leaks should be made on a weeklybasis. Should the valve fail to function properly orleaks appear, it can be easily replaced. Refer tothe fluid valves service manual for detailedinstructions on preventive maintenance andinspections.
GENERALGENERALGENERALGENERALGENERAL
Verify daily that the operating parameters havenot varied from the set up standard. A drasticchange in system current, high voltage, turbineair, shaping air pressure, or fluid pilot air pres-sure can be an early indicator of a componentor system problem.
Daily MaintenanceDaily MaintenanceDaily MaintenanceDaily MaintenanceDaily Maintenance(During Each Preventive Maintenance(During Each Preventive Maintenance(During Each Preventive Maintenance(During Each Preventive Maintenance(During Each Preventive MaintenanceBreak)Break)Break)Break)Break)A laminated poster entitled “Rotary AtomizerChecklist", part number AER0075, is includedwith the assembly to be posted near the station asa handy reference.
• Open solvent valves and flush out feed tubesand bell cups for 3-5 seconds (trigger anddump valve closed).
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Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2424242424
> The protective disposable wrap is for
one time use only. Do not wash and re-use the wrap.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
> Normally the wrap will not need re-
placement daily and could last about oneweek. See "Weekly Maintenance" in the"Maintenance" section.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
> Maximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should notMaximum flow rate should not
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
• Wait for rotation to cease and then clean offbell cup edge and shaping air ring and anyother non-protected (unwrapped) outer sur-faces. Use a soft cloth dampened with sol-vent. The protective disposable wrappingshould be a material such as the type used onelectrostatic guns. One such suitable materialis manufactured by Safety Ware, located inFort Wayne, IN, telephone 219-456-3535, orfax 219-744-9231.
• Visually inspect the bell cup edge for signs ofabrasion. If the coating is excessively wornback (1/16 inch or more) or badly chipped asthe result of contact with a part, replace thecup.
> In the event the bell cup comes in
contact with a part, that cup should bechecked for damage and replaced ifnecessary before continuing to spray.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
• Check bell cup voltage using high voltageprobe. Voltage should be approximately 85kV when 100 kV is set on the power supply.
> Do not place high voltage probe on
bell edge unless rotation is fully stopped.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> Refer to the "Troubleshooting Guide"
(Figure 15) for details on determining thecauses of low or no high voltage at the bellcup.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
• Check the amount of paint build up on theouter protective wrap. If excessive, replacewrap as required.
Weekly MaintenanceWeekly MaintenanceWeekly MaintenanceWeekly MaintenanceWeekly Maintenance(Prior to Start or End of Production(Prior to Start or End of Production(Prior to Start or End of Production(Prior to Start or End of Production(Prior to Start or End of ProductionWeek)Week)Week)Week)Week)
• Monitor rotational speed of all bells at thespeed control (should be within approximately5% of target speed).
• Monitor high voltage output indicated on thedisplay of the control unit or at the meter of thepower supply (should be within approximately5% of target output).
• Check paint flow on all bells at minimum andmaximum specified settings by takingbeakered readings.
• Check solvent flow by opening solvent valveand taking a beakered reading (should bewithin approximately 10% of target flow rate).
• Remove protective wrap from outer housingand discard. Clean any paint on outer surfaceof front and rear housing with soft cloth damp-ened with solvent. (See "Warning" under"Daily Maintenance" on avoiding the use ofcleaning solvent containing d-Limonene.)
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Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2525252525
> Do not use reclaim solvent containing
d-Limonene to soak bell cups.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> It may be necessary to remove the
bell cups for cleaning more frequentlythan weekly. (See "Caution" under "DailyMaintenance".)
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
> Make sure that no solvent or other
contamination is allowed to enter themotor assembly (air bearing and outershaft).
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
• Check the high voltage connection by remov-ing the cable assembly from the resistorblock. Examine the tip of the banana plug forany contaminants or corrosion. Clean or re-place the plug as required. Prior to reinstallingthe cable assembly, start at the rear of the ba-nana plug and cover about 6 inches of highvoltage cable with a thin film of dielectricgrease. Insert the high voltage cable until thebanana plug seats into the connector withinthe resistor block. The blind depth inside theresistor block is approximately 7-5/8 inch.Ensure that the high voltage cable is properlyseated, tighten the strain relief, and reinstallthe connector cover. In an oscillation or recip-rocator type application, always ensure ad-equate cable slack between the applicator andthe power supply termination point.
• Remove the front shroud and check for anysigns of solvent or paint leakage. Clean asrequired.
• Check position of high voltage tube where itenters the motor housing. Make sure the o-ring is not exposed. If so, push the tube inplace.
• Remove bell cup and soak in solvent (MEKand Xylene blend) for 1 to 2 hours. Removefrom cleaning solution and blow dry before re-placing. Make sure the o-ring is not exposed.If so, push the tube in place.
• Remove bell cup and soak in solvent (MEKand Xylene blend) for 1 to 2 hours. Removefrom cleaning solution and blow dry before re-placing.
> The outer protective wrap may haveto be replaced more frequently thanweekly. Daily inspection of the amount ofpaint buildup on the wrap will determinethe frequency of replacement.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
• Inspect the feed tube tip and clean any paintbuild up that has occurred on the feed tube tip.Using a pen light, determine if there is build upof paint in the motor shaft and/or around thepaint feed tube. If so, remove the motor as-sembly following the disassembly proceduresand clean out the inside diameter of the motorshaft using a tube brush and solvent. Cleanthe outer surfaces of the feed tube.
• Release the rear cover fasteners and slide theshroud back to expose the fluid manifold andregulator. Visually inspect for signs of fluidleaks around fluid connections and manifold.Correct problem and clean paint from all com-ponents, including internal portion of shroud.
• Reinstall rear shroud, bell cup, and frontshroud. Rewrap the outer housing and insula-tor mounting rod (refer to "Disassembly Pro-cedures" for definite instructions).
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HIGH PERFORMANCEHIGH PERFORMANCEHIGH PERFORMANCEHIGH PERFORMANCEHIGH PERFORMANCE
THERMOPLASTIC BELLTHERMOPLASTIC BELLTHERMOPLASTIC BELLTHERMOPLASTIC BELLTHERMOPLASTIC BELL
CUP PREVENTIVECUP PREVENTIVECUP PREVENTIVECUP PREVENTIVECUP PREVENTIVE
It is the user's responsibility to ensure propermaintenance of the atomizer bell at all times. Bellcup failure due to inadequate cleaning or handlingwill not be covered under warranty. The "Do Not""Do Not""Do Not""Do Not""Do Not"bullets listed are some examples of improperhandling which could adversely affect performanceor personnel safety and should not be attemptedfor any reason.
BELL CUP CLEANINGBELL CUP CLEANINGBELL CUP CLEANINGBELL CUP CLEANINGBELL CUP CLEANING
Always verify that high voltage is turned OFF andthat the atomizer bell is spinning before performingany type of color change or bell flush cleaningcycle.
To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, the solventsused for exterior cleaning must have flash pointsabove 100o F (37.8o C). Since electrostaticequipment is involved, these solvents should alsobe non-polar.
Solvents used for equipment flushing should, haveflash points equal to or higher than those of thecoating material being sprayed.
1. The atomizer bell includes a self-cleaningfeature, and will normally be fully cleaned during abell flush cycle. Flushing should be done beforeany down time or break in production. A bell flushcycle may also be required while spraying batchparts of the same color. Verify that high voltage isOFF and that the atomizer bell is spinning beforeflushing through the bell.
2. If there is any remaining paint build up on anyareas of the bell after flushing, the bell should beremoved for hand cleaning (reference "Bell CupHandling" listed on the back side of this datasheet). The bell’s leading edge, paint feed holes orslots, and serration cuts are some examples ofareas for special attention.
3. Visually inspect the bell cup edge for signs ofabrasion. If the coating is excessively worn back(1/16 inch or more) or badly chipped as the resultof a collision with a part, replace the cupimmediately.
4. Soaking the bell in solvent will not aid inloosening or removing paint build up! The bellshould be dipped in an appropriate solvent or thesolution may be allowed to flow over and into thebell while cleaning.
5. Use a soft bristle brush dipped in solvent toremove paint build up from the serration cuts,paint feed holes or slots, external and internalsurfaces of the bell. With a light source shinninginto the rear of the bell, any contamination in thepaint feed holes will be easily seen whenviewed from the front face.
6. A soft, lint free rag dampened with solventmay be used to remove any paint residue fromthe external and internal surfaces of the bell.
7. After removing all paint build up or residue,rinse the bell in clean solvent and blow dry.
8. Before reinstalling the bell onto the shaft,check the mating surfaces of the thread andtaper for any paint build up or residue. Alsocheck the fluid tube outside diameter and theshaft bore for any further paint build up. Thesesurfaces should be cleaned before installing thebell.
9. A ring of semi-conductive coating shouldalso bevisible just inside the bell taper, whichwill contact the shaft when properly seated. If acontact area is not found, replace the cup.
Install and tighten the bell according to the atom-izer service manual
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2626262626
LN-9521-00.2
BELL CUP TESTINGBELL CUP TESTINGBELL CUP TESTINGBELL CUP TESTINGBELL CUP TESTING
Check bell cup voltage using ITW Ransburg testmeter kit, part number 76652-01 or 76652-04.Verify that the output voltages have not variedmuch from the set up standard. A drastic changein voltage can be an early indicator of a componentor system problem. The data shown below wascollected under ideal lab conditions using a cleanatomizer and an unloaded fluid delivery system.
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Maintenance
2727272727
• The following data is for use with the RMA-101or Aerobell 33R atomizers. The output voltagemeasured at the bell will normally range between91% and 97% of the kV set point displayed at thecontrol unit.
• The following data is for use with the Aerobell 33atomizer. The output voltage measured at thebell will normally range between 85% and 91%of the kV set point displayed at the control unit.
Bell Cup HandlingBell Cup HandlingBell Cup HandlingBell Cup HandlingBell Cup HandlingAlways verify that high voltage is turned OFF andthe atomizer bell has stopped spinning beforeperforming any type of handling maintenance.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not attempt to hold a rag or agloved hand against the bell edgeto stop or slow down a rotatingbell.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not attempt to clean the belledge while the bell is rotating.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not use sharp or abrasivematerials to clean the bell, whichwill scratch the semi-conductivecoating on the surface of the bell.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not attempt to place a highvoltage probe on the bell edgeunless rotation is full stopped.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not use ammonia solutionsor reclaim solvent containingd-Limonene to clean the bell cups.
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not use the bell cup to spraycoatings containing N-methylpyrrolidone.
Do not Do not Do not Do not Do not reuse an atomizer bellthat shows signs of damage suchas nicks, heavy scratches,dents, or excessive wear(defined under "Bell CupCleaning", bullet number 3).
Do notDo notDo notDo notDo not use ultrasonic devices toclean the atomizer bell cup.
When replacing the resistive components,troubleshooting, reassembling or as periodicinspection procedure, a "low voltage" test can beperformed on the rotator assembly to ensure thatthere are good electrical contacts and that theresistors are not defective. A high voltage resistortester (Megger) must be used which has an outputvoltage of 500 to 1000 VDC.
1. With the high voltage turned OFF, discon-nect the high voltage cable from the rear of therotator assembly.
2. Insert a test cable or the test meter probe intothe rear of the rotator and connect to the voltageoutput of the test meter.
3. Remove the front shroud and bell cup andclip the test meter ground to the rotator shaft.
4. Set the test meter voltage output to a mini-mum of 500 VDC and maximum of 1000 VDC.
5. The meter should indicate between approxi-mately 725 Megohm and 770 Megohm. If thetest instrument is reading higher than 770 Me-gohm, then the electrical contacts between theresistor tube, resistor block and motor assem-bly need to be checked.
6. Remove the motor assembly and resistortube and verify that the resistor tube springs areat least 3/8" and are not distorted. Also makesure that there is no visible contamination in themotor cavity where the resistor tube inserts.
Refer also to the "Troubleshooting Guide" (Fig-ure 15).
Make sure the following conditions exists priorto disassembly:
• Pay particular attention to the procedures andWarning information, outlined under "CleaningProcedures", prior to performing any mainte-nance.
> For reassembly instructions, use the
reverse of the following disassembly pro-cedures.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
• The air to all supply and pilot lines is off.
• The high voltage power supply has been shut off.
• The atomizer’s valves, feed tube, bell cup andfluid supply lines have been cleaned with sol-vent and purged dry with air.
• The bell cup has stopped rotating.
• All external surfaces must be clean and free ofpaint or paint residue.
Front Shroud RemovalFront Shroud RemovalFront Shroud RemovalFront Shroud RemovalFront Shroud RemovalRemove the front shroud (Figure 16a, item 2) fromthe atomizer, using the RPM-419, or other properlyfitting spanner wrench, and turning CCW (viewedas facing the front end).
Note that when the front shroud is removed, theshaping air cap (Figure 16a, item 13) is removedwith it. The Aerobell 33 turbine (Figure 16a, item10) and the bell assembly (Figure 16a, item 16) willnow be exposed.
Using the same wrench, it is also possible toseparate the shaping air cap from the front shroud.This is much easier to do if the front shroud ismounted on the turbine assembly, since it isdifficult to grasp the shroud and the wrenchsimultaneously if the parts are removed from themechanical support of the assembly. Hold thefront shroud stationary while turning the shapingair ring CCW. Note that it is only necessary toseparate these parts if replacing one of them, or forthorough cleaning.When installing the front shroud onto the turbineassembly, be sure that it is fully tightened. Theshroud will appear tight after a few turns, but willstill be loose. The shroud can then be tighteneddown fully until it bottoms against the air manifoldassembly.
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2929292929
> Make sure the turbine assembly is
properly seated by examining the fitbetween the rear of the turbine assemblyand the front of the air manifold assembly.Any irregularity in this seam between thetwo assemblies would indicate impropermounting.
Looking into the front of the motor shaft,observe the concentricity of the paint feedtube to the inside of the motor shaft. If thepaint feed tube is off center by more than.020-.028 inches radially the motor as-sembly may not be seated properly.
Do not use the four mounting bolts to pullthe turbine assembly into air manifold.This can cause the thread to be damaged.Torque the four mounting bolts to 15 lb•in.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> Using the RPM-419, wrench, a mini-
mum of 50 lb•in of torque must be appliedwhen tightening the bell cup onto themotor shaft to deter the bell cup fromspinning off the shaft if the motor seizes.
> Operating the turbine motor when it is
not properly fitted to the air manifold cancause severe damage to the motor, bellassembly and/or operating personnel.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
Atomizer Bell Cup RemovalAtomizer Bell Cup RemovalAtomizer Bell Cup RemovalAtomizer Bell Cup RemovalAtomizer Bell Cup RemovalTo remove the atomizer bell cup (Figure 16a, item16), place the wrench, part number RPM-419,over the flats on the motor shaft to lock in place.Unscrew the bell by turning CCW with the otherhand (facing the front of the atomizer). If the bellcannot be removed by hand, use a second RPM-419, wrench, placed over the wrench flats of thebell cup.
Refer to "Preventive Maintenance" in the"Maintenance" section for important informationabout bell and shaft cleanliness. Do not install apaint contaminated or damaged bell on the turbineshaft. When installing the bell on the shaft, the bellshould be firmlyfirmlyfirmlyfirmlyfirmly secured by hand or use wrench,RPM-419, and torque to 50 lb•in -0/+40 lb•in.
TTTTTurbine Removalurbine Removalurbine Removalurbine Removalurbine RemovalThe turbine assembly (Figure 16a, item 10) isremoved from the Aerobell 33 atomizer afterremoving the front shroud assembly. Fourmounting bolts (Figure 16a, item 8) will then beexposed, which hold the turbine assembly to theair manifold assembly. These are the largersocket head screws, located toward the outeredge of the motor housing.
Holding the turbine assembly carefully so that itdoes not drop and using a 5/32 inch Allen wrench,remove the four mounting screws which hold theturbine to the air manifold. Pull the turbine assemblystraight forward until it is beyond the end of the fluidtube (Figure 16a, item 3) and the high voltage tube(Figure 16a, item 6) is out of the resistor block(Figure 16a, item 22).
The turbine assembly can now be replaced orserviced as necessary.
Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Prior to replacing the turbineassembly, make sure the bearing air o-ring (Figure16a, item 11) is in place on the air manifold assembly(Figure 16a, item 1). To replace the turbineassembly, center the turbine shaft with the feedtube, align the high voltage tube with the resistorblock, the shaping air tube with the air manifold andpush the turbine assembly slowly in. Holding theturbine securely in place, screw the four mountingbolts (Figure 16a, item 8) through the rear of the
turbine assembly into the air manifold assembly.Tighten the four mounting bolts alternately to a finaltorque of 15 lb•in.
Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: Reassemble Note: When the resistor module isinstalled onto the high voltage tube, an air pocketcan form inside the resistor module passage. Thisair pocket can force the resistor module out of itsseat. Take care that the resistor module is securelyseated into the rear bulkhead slot.
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> Fluid pressure must be shut off and
pressure relieved by actuating the valvesprior to removal.
W A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N GW A R N I N G!!!!!
> When reinstalling the resistor module,
care should be taken to avoid damage tothe high voltage tube. Also, make surethe rear of the resistor module is properlyseated in the pocket before sliding therear shroud forward. If the resistor hous-ing is not properly seated and the rearshroud is forced into place, damage canoccur to the rear shroud.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
> The four screws holding in the regula-
tor are held captive. They do not back outcompletely of the regulator.
NOTENOTENOTENOTENOTE
Rear Shroud RemovalRear Shroud RemovalRear Shroud RemovalRear Shroud RemovalRear Shroud RemovalThe rear shroud (Figure 16a, item 33) can beremoved for cleaning or inspection of thecomponents on the inside of the assembly
Loosen the two captive screws (Figure 16a, item28) by turning them inward (clockwise). Slide theshroud backward over the hoses and high voltagecable. Note that it is not necessary to remove theshroud completely from the hoses. Slide itbackward (over the hoses) for easy accessibilityto the components such as valves.
If space parameters require that the spacingbetween the rear bulkhead and the mounting barbe less than the recommended 10 to 12 inch, theAerobell 33 can be swiveled on the insulatorsupport so the rear shroud can be slid back fully.
If the outside or inside surfaces of the shroud are
dirty, wipe clean with a solvent damp rag.
Resistor Module RemovalResistor Module RemovalResistor Module RemovalResistor Module RemovalResistor Module RemovalTo remove the high voltage cable from the resistormodule, first remove the retaining screw (Figure16a, item 21) and slide the connector cover (Figure16a, item 20) back over the cable. Then loosen thestrain relief nut and pull the cable straight out of themodule.
To remove the resistor module (Figure 16a, item22), follow the procedures for removal of the rearshroud. Then slightly lift the rear of the module toclear the step in the rear bulkhead (Figure 17, item12), and slide it backward until completelyseparated from the forward high voltage tube(Figure 16a, item 6).
Fluid Regulator RemovalFluid Regulator RemovalFluid Regulator RemovalFluid Regulator RemovalFluid Regulator RemovalTo remove the fluid regulator (Figure 16a, item 18)follow the procedures for removal of the rearshroud. Then disconnect the air pilot lines at theregulator, and the output fluid line at its connectioninto the fluid manifold assembly (Figure 16a, item7). Disconnect the fluid supply line at the regulatorinlet port, loosen the retaining screws, and pull theregulator straight out of the bulkhead.
Fluid Manifold VFluid Manifold VFluid Manifold VFluid Manifold VFluid Manifold Valve Removalalve Removalalve Removalalve Removalalve RemovalTo remove the fluid manifold assembly (Figure16a, item 7) follow the procedures for removal ofthe rear shroud. Then disconnect the air pilot linesat the tube connection of each individual valve.
Disconnect all fluid connections including thedump line, paint, and solvent supply lines fromthe fluid manifold. Then using a medium flathead screwdriver, remove the mountingscrews (Figure 16a, item 9) and pull the manifoldstraight back to separate it from the fluid tube.To remove each individual fluid valve from themanifold use a 7/8 open-end wrench, and turnthe valve CCW to disengage the threads.Then pull the valve straight out of the manifold.
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> Care should be taken to not over
tighten the fluid tube and strip the threads.
When installing a new or old feed tube,once it is securely tightened, check theposition of the feed tube in the shaft at thefront of the assembly. If the feed tube isoff center by more than .020-.028 radially,replace it with another feed tube. If thefeed tube protrudes out of the shaft a dis-tance other than .207 (-.015 / +.030),replace the tube with another feed tube.
C A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O NC A U T I O N!!!!!
NOTESNOTESNOTESNOTESNOTESSpeed TSpeed TSpeed TSpeed TSpeed Transducer Removalransducer Removalransducer Removalransducer Removalransducer RemovalTo remove the speed transducer, follow theprocedures for removal of the rear shroud. Thenloosen the compression nut on the transducerbody, and pull the fiber-optic cable out. Using an11/16 open-end wrench, turn the speed transducerCCW to disengage the threads completely, andthen pull the unit straight out of the air manifold.
Fluid TFluid TFluid TFluid TFluid Tube Removalube Removalube Removalube Removalube RemovalTo remove the fluid tube assembly (Figure 16a,item 3), follow the procedures for removing therear shroud and fluid manifold assembly. Oncethe fluid manifold is removed, the fluid tube will beexposed at the rear of the air manifold. Using astandard 3/4 inch socket, engage the hexagonflats on the feed tube, and turn CCW to loosen.After disengaging the threads completely, pull thefeed tube straight out of the air manifold.
Low or No HighLow or No HighLow or No HighLow or No HighLow or No High
VoltageVoltageVoltageVoltageVoltage
1. Bell cup damaged
2. Low voltage
3. Bad fluid regulator
4. Paint lodged in shaping airring.
1. High current draw
2. Solvent valve is actuated
3. Loss of high voltage con-nection at the power supply
4. Loss of high voltage con-nection at the resistormodule
5. Loss of high voltage con-nection at the turbineassembly
6. Power supply failure
7. Improper limiting currentand voltage settings
8. Atomizer grounding out(usually indicated by highcurrent draw)
9. Damaged high voltage cablebetween atomizer andpower supply
10. Improper color change(i.e., paint or solvent indump line)
1. Replace bell cup.
2. See "low or no voltage" below.
3. Repair or replace fluid regulator.
4. Disassemble and clean.
1. Paint resistivity to be .1 MΩ to ∞.
2. Remove solvent valve air pilot signal (high volt-age must be interlocked with the solvent valveair pilot signal to prevent solvent flow while highvoltage is energized).
3. Ensure proper high voltage connection at thepower supply. Refer to "Low Voltage Test" inthe "Weekly Maintenance" section of thismanual.
4. Verify high voltage connection into the resistormodule. Refer to "Low Voltage Test" in the"Weekly Maintenance" section of this manual.
5. Verify high voltage tube connection into theturbine housing and resistor module. Refer to"Low Voltage Test" in the "Weekly Mainte-nance" section of this manual.
6. Refer to the power supply manual for detailedtroubleshooting guide.
7. To readjust settings, refer to the power supplymanual.
8a. Clean atomizer externally with non-polarsolvent.
b. Check the atomizer for internal fluid leaks. c. Check for internal arcing (usually indicated by
2. Connection at the fiber-optictransmitter is loose
3. Fiber-optic transmitter failure
1. Turbine is not rotating
2. Fluid regulator does notactuate
1. Verify high voltage at bell cup edge. Normally,a high voltage setting of 100kV is appropriatefor most applications.
2. Verify that parts being coated are properlygrounded (the electrical resistance between thepart and ground must not exceed 1 megohm).
3. For optimum transfer efficiency and spraypattern control, the bell rotational speed shouldbe set at the minimum required to achieveproper atomization of the coating material.
4. Shaping air should be set at the minimumvolume required to gently direct the spraypattern toward the part being coated. Exces-sive shaping air will cause some atomizedparticles to "blow-by" the part or bounce backonto the atomizer.
5. The recommended target distance is between 8and 12 inches (see "Target Distance" in the"Operation" section of this manual).
1. Verify supply air pressure.
2a. Verify bearing air return signal. b. Increase bearing air supply pressure to 90 psig
(±10 psig)
3. Remove brake air signal (turbine air and brakeair must be interlocked to prevent both frombeing used simultaneously).
1. Repair or replace fiber-optic cable.
2. Re-install fiber-optic cable and tighten the com-pression nut.
3. Replace fiber-optic transmitter.
1. Verify rotation of turbine (the paint valve air pilotmust be interlocked with the turbine speed feed-back signal to ensure that paint does not flowinto the air bearing).
2a. Verify fluid supply. b. Verify that air pilot signal is present.
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Parts Identification
3838383838
AEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELL 33 MODEL 33 MODEL 33 MODEL 33 MODEL 33 MODEL IDENTIFICA IDENTIFICA IDENTIFICA IDENTIFICA IDENTIFICATIONTIONTIONTIONTION
When ordering, use part number AER5001-ABCDE as indicatedby Tables A through E.Table A: Designates the bell typeTable B: Designates the fluid tubeTable C: Designates the fluid manifold assemblyTable D: Designates the regulator assemblyTable E: Designates the resistor block(Five characters must follow the the basic part number asshown in the example below.)
Example: AER5001 - 1 2 4 B 1
Resistor BlockBasic Part Number From Table "E"
Bell Type Regulator Assy.From Table "A" From Table "D"
Fluid Tube Fluid Manifold Assy.From Table "B" From Table "C"
1
2
4
5
6
7
TTTTTABLE "A" (Figure 16)ABLE "A" (Figure 16)ABLE "A" (Figure 16)ABLE "A" (Figure 16)ABLE "A" (Figure 16)
11 7554-03 O-Ring, Solvent Resistant 112 RPM-2 Retainer, Shaping Air Cap 113 See "M" (Table "A") Ring, Shaping Air 114 55994-25 Tubing, 3/8 O.D. Teflon 2.75"15 LSOR0005-01 O-Ring, Solvent Proof 116 See "N" (Table "A") Bell Cup Assembly 117 LSFI0022-04 Fitting, 1/4 O.D. Tube x 1/4 AN Union R *R *R *R *R *18 See "T" (Table "D") Regulator Assembly, Fluid S *S *S *S *S *19 --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----20 AER0043-00 Cover, Connector, Machined V *V *V *V *V *21 LSFA0007-12C Screw, #10-24 x 3/8 Long Nyl. Pan Head W *W *W *W *W *22 See "X" (Table "E") Module, Voltage 122A 76419-00 Strain Relief, High Voltage Cable (Ref)23 55994-25 Tubing, 3/8 O.D. Teflon 36"24 AER0063-00 Cover, Rear Plate (Not Shown) Y *Y *Y *Y *Y *25 LSFI0022-07 Fitting, 3/8 O.D. Tube x 3/8 AN Union R R *R R *R R *R R *R R *26 LSFI0041-01 Elbow, 1/4 O.D. Tube x 1/8 NPT, Special Z *Z *Z *Z *Z *27 55994-28 Tubing, 1/4 O.D. Teflon 7"
Item #Item #Item #Item #Item #
AEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELLAEROBELL 33 - P 33 - P 33 - P 33 - P 33 - PARARARARARTS LISTTS LISTTS LISTTS LISTTS LIST (Figure 16) (Figure 16) (Figure 16) (Figure 16) (Figure 16)
Part #Part #Part #Part #Part # DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription Q t yQ t yQ t yQ t yQ t y Notes**Notes**Notes**Notes**Notes**
17
9
13 17
11
3
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Parts Identification
4141414141
NOTESNOTESNOTESNOTESNOTES
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Parts Identification
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Parts Identification
4343434343
Do not use any lubricant; O-ring must remain dry.
Place rear shroud over assembly before securing rear plate.
Install rear cover fasteners below the surface of rear plate before installing the rear shroud. To lock theshroud into position, align the mounting holes (with the fasteners) and rotate each fastener counter-clockwise until it fits snugly against the shroud.
Orient mounting stud with flat towards front, as shown.
Apply 59915-01 teflon tape to all male pipe threads.
4
3
2
1
* P* P* P* P* PARARARARARTS LISTTS LISTTS LISTTS LISTTS LIST BULLET BULLET BULLET BULLET BULLET DEFINITION T DEFINITION T DEFINITION T DEFINITION T DEFINITION TABLE (Figure 17)ABLE (Figure 17)ABLE (Figure 17)ABLE (Figure 17)ABLE (Figure 17)6
***** See "Parts List Bullet Definition Table" below.
ITW Ransburg will replace or repair without chargeany part and/or equipment that falls within thespecified time (see below) because of faultyworkmanship or material, provided that theequipment has been used and maintained inaccordance with ITW Ransburg's written safetyand operating instructions, and has been usedunder normal operating conditions. Normal wearitems are excluded.
THE USE OF OTHER THAN ITW RANS-THE USE OF OTHER THAN ITW RANS-THE USE OF OTHER THAN ITW RANS-THE USE OF OTHER THAN ITW RANS-THE USE OF OTHER THAN ITW RANS-
SPARE PARTS: One hundred and eighty (180)days from date of purchase, except for rebuiltparts (any part number ending in "R") for which thewarranty period is ninety (90) days.
EQUIPMENT: When purchased as a completeunit, (i.e., guns, power supplies, control units,etc.), is one (1) year from date of purchase.
WRAPPING THE APPLICATOR IN PLAS-WRAPPING THE APPLICATOR IN PLAS-WRAPPING THE APPLICATOR IN PLAS-WRAPPING THE APPLICATOR IN PLAS-WRAPPING THE APPLICATOR IN PLAS-
TIC, SHRINK-WRAP, ETC., WILL VOIDTIC, SHRINK-WRAP, ETC., WILL VOIDTIC, SHRINK-WRAP, ETC., WILL VOIDTIC, SHRINK-WRAP, ETC., WILL VOIDTIC, SHRINK-WRAP, ETC., WILL VOID
THIS WARRANTY.THIS WARRANTY.THIS WARRANTY.THIS WARRANTY.THIS WARRANTY.
ITW RANSBURG'S ONLY OBLIGATIONITW RANSBURG'S ONLY OBLIGATIONITW RANSBURG'S ONLY OBLIGATIONITW RANSBURG'S ONLY OBLIGATIONITW RANSBURG'S ONLY OBLIGATION
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS TO REPLACEUNDER THIS WARRANTY IS TO REPLACEUNDER THIS WARRANTY IS TO REPLACEUNDER THIS WARRANTY IS TO REPLACEUNDER THIS WARRANTY IS TO REPLACE
PARTS THAT HAVE FAILED BECAUSEPARTS THAT HAVE FAILED BECAUSEPARTS THAT HAVE FAILED BECAUSEPARTS THAT HAVE FAILED BECAUSEPARTS THAT HAVE FAILED BECAUSE
OF FAULTY WORKMANSHIP OR MATER-OF FAULTY WORKMANSHIP OR MATER-OF FAULTY WORKMANSHIP OR MATER-OF FAULTY WORKMANSHIP OR MATER-OF FAULTY WORKMANSHIP OR MATER-
IALS. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRAN-IALS. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRAN-IALS. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRAN-IALS. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRAN-IALS. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES NOR WARRANTIES OF EITHERTIES NOR WARRANTIES OF EITHERTIES NOR WARRANTIES OF EITHERTIES NOR WARRANTIES OF EITHERTIES NOR WARRANTIES OF EITHER
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR AMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR AMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR AMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR AMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
BURG ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FORBURG ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FORBURG ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FORBURG ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FORBURG ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR
INJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY ORINJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY ORINJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY ORINJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY ORINJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OR
FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FORFOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FORFOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FORFOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FORFOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
LOSS OF GOODWILL OR PRODUCTIONLOSS OF GOODWILL OR PRODUCTIONLOSS OF GOODWILL OR PRODUCTIONLOSS OF GOODWILL OR PRODUCTIONLOSS OF GOODWILL OR PRODUCTION
OR INCOME, WHICH RESULT FROM USEOR INCOME, WHICH RESULT FROM USEOR INCOME, WHICH RESULT FROM USEOR INCOME, WHICH RESULT FROM USEOR INCOME, WHICH RESULT FROM USE
OR MISUSE OF THE EQUIPMENT BYOR MISUSE OF THE EQUIPMENT BYOR MISUSE OF THE EQUIPMENT BYOR MISUSE OF THE EQUIPMENT BYOR MISUSE OF THE EQUIPMENT BY
PURCHASER OR OTHERS.PURCHASER OR OTHERS.PURCHASER OR OTHERS.PURCHASER OR OTHERS.PURCHASER OR OTHERS.
If, in ITW Ransburg's opinion the warranty item inquestion, or other items damaged by this part wasimproperly installed, operated or maintained, ITWRansburg will assume no responsibility for repairor replacement of the item or items. The purchaser,therefore will assume all responsibility for any costof repair or replacement and service related costsif applicable.
LN-9521-00.2
Aerobell 33 Rotary Atomizer - Appendix
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APPENDIXAPPENDIXAPPENDIXAPPENDIXAPPENDIXPPPPPAINTAINTAINTAINTAINT AND SOL AND SOL AND SOL AND SOL AND SOLVENTVENTVENTVENTVENT SPECIFICA SPECIFICA SPECIFICA SPECIFICA SPECIFICATIONSTIONSTIONSTIONSTIONS
NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: Chart provides resistance and control information that we feel is necessary when using ITW Ransburg equipment.
***** CAS Number: Chemical Abstract Service Number.********** Electrical Resistance using the ITW Ransburg Meter.*************** Solvent Base Configuration Only.† † † † † Information Obtained From: http://solvdb.ncms.org†† †† †† †† †† The lowest temperature at which a volatile fluid will ignite.Evaporation Rate is Based Upon Butyl Acetate Having a Rate of 1.0Evaporation Rate is Based Upon Butyl Acetate Having a Rate of 1.0Evaporation Rate is Based Upon Butyl Acetate Having a Rate of 1.0Evaporation Rate is Based Upon Butyl Acetate Having a Rate of 1.0Evaporation Rate is Based Upon Butyl Acetate Having a Rate of 1.0
GUIDE TGUIDE TGUIDE TGUIDE TGUIDE TO USABLE SOLO USABLE SOLO USABLE SOLO USABLE SOLO USABLE SOLVENTVENTVENTVENTVENT SELECTION SELECTION SELECTION SELECTION SELECTION
Note:Note:Note:Note:Note: All viscosity comparisons are as accurate as possible with existing information.Comparisons are made with a material having a specific gravity of 1.0.
VOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBE(English Units)(English Units)(English Units)(English Units)(English Units)
VOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBEVOLUMETRIC CONTENT OF HOSE OR TUBE(Metric Units)(Metric Units)(Metric Units)(Metric Units)(Metric Units)
This manual was published to replace ServiceManual LN-9521-00.1, LN-9521-00.1, LN-9521-00.1, LN-9521-00.1, LN-9521-00.1, Aerobell 33 RotaryAtomizer, to make the following changes:
1. Added "Bell Cup Cleaning, Bell Cup Testingand Bell Cup Handling" in the "Maintenance"section.
3. Revised "Aerobell 33 Parts List" in the "PartsIdentification" section. Items #4, #6A, and #10.
4. Replaced "Paint and Solvent Specifications" inthe "Appendix" section.
5. Removed "IL-304 High PerformanceThermoplastic Bell Cup Preventitive Maintenance"in the "Appendix" section. Information added inthe "Maintenance" section.
6. Revised "Contact Information" on the "BackCover".
ManufacturingManufacturingManufacturingManufacturingManufacturing1910 North Wayne StreetAngola, Indiana 46703-9100Telephone: 260/665-8800Fax: 260/665-8516
TTTTTechnical/Service Assistanceechnical/Service Assistanceechnical/Service Assistanceechnical/Service Assistanceechnical/Service AssistanceAutomotive Assembly and Tier I Telephone: 800/626-3565 Fax: 419/470-2040Industrial Systems Telephone: 800/233-3366 Fax: 419/470-2071Ransburg Guns Telephone: 800/233-3366 Fax: 419/470-2071
TTTTTechnical Support Representative will direct you to the appropriate telephoneechnical Support Representative will direct you to the appropriate telephoneechnical Support Representative will direct you to the appropriate telephoneechnical Support Representative will direct you to the appropriate telephoneechnical Support Representative will direct you to the appropriate telephone
number for ordering Spare Parts.number for ordering Spare Parts.number for ordering Spare Parts.number for ordering Spare Parts.number for ordering Spare Parts.