LLB JNVU

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SYLLABUS

LL.B. (T.D.C.)

First Examination in Law, 2013

JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY

JODHPUR

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I M PORT ANT

With a view to bring about greater reliabili ty, validity and objectivi ty in

the examination system and also for closer integration of teaching,

learning and evaluation.

(i) The syllabus has been divided into units. Questions will be set from

each unit with provision for internal choice.

(i i) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portion

of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set

in the previous examinations.

The examinees be permitted to use their personal transistorised pocket

battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be

used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than

12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and

cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed

to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will

have complete discretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does

not conform to the above specification.

In Engineering and any other examinations where the use of calculators

is already permitted, i t shall remain undisturbed.

[Ref. Resolution No. 21 (c) of Academic Council dated 9-2-84]

[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Council dated 20th July, 1990]

NOT I FI CAT I ON

In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Court all students are

required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there

must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be

permitted to appear in the examination.

REGISTRAR

(Academic)

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BACHELOR OF LAWS

THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE

General Information

1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering a

course of three academic years:

(i) First Examination in Law

(ii) Second Examination in Law

(iii) Final Examination in Law

2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and regulations of

the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate

taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/commerceBACHELOR OF LAWS

THREE YEAR /Medicine/ Pharmacy/Social Sciences / Engineering / Technology /

Agriculture / Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or

Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the University and such other examinations

as may be recommended by the Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and

securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as

prescribed by the Admission Board from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the

LL.B. Course.

(ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second

Examination in Law who has passed his Examination in Law of any other University in India

recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the scheme of

this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.

The Dean, faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final

Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University

in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the

scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.

3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B, Course completes a regular course of

study in this University or its affiliated colleges for the academic year, shall be admitted to

the First Examination in Law, and

4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course of

study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to

the Second Examination in Law, and

5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular course

of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be admitted to

the Final Examination in Law.

The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per

week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library

clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per

week for First and Second Examination in Law.

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6. A candidate for the First Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the

following subjects:

Subjects/Papers Maximum Marks

(1) Law of Contract-I (General Principles and Specific Relief) 100

(2) Law of Torts and Consumer Protection 100

(3) Law of Evidence 100

(4) Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 100

(5) Constitutional Law of India 100

(6) Public International Law and Human Rights 100

(7) Law of Contract-II (Specific Contract) 100

Optionals

(8) (a) Indian Legal and Constitutional History 100

(b) Insurance Law 100

(c) Equity, Trust & Fiduciary Relationship 100

(9) Professional Ethics, Advocacy for Lawyers and Bar-

Bench Relations (written 80+viva 20) 100

7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall

be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of

all the subjects.

(ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in Law

shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree.

(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he has passed all

the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the

aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent

marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second

Division.

(iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of

Laws after he passes the Examinations(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A

candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examinations(s) in the

aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtains less than 60 per cent

marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second

Division.

(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B from the University wants to appear at any of

the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will not

be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B. Final

Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary Examination in

Law.

8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediate preceding First or second Examination in two

papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have

passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent

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marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured

lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or

obtained lowest marks.

(ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary Examination a candidate must

obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent marks in aggregate of all the Nine

papers.

(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B, Degree Examination after

having appeared at the Supplementary Examination more than one during the entire course.

9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for

subsequent year.

(ii) An ex-student is one :

(a) who has appeared t the examination and failed, or

(b) who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including

necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness

or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty.

(iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being

and subject to the modification effected in this behalf.

(iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-

student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary.

(v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she

failed.

10. No condidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.

FACULTY OF LAW

LIST OF TEACHING STAFF

S.No.

Name

Designation

Qualification

1. Prof. R.N. Prasad Head & Dean LL.M., Ph.D.

2. Prof. M.K. Vyas Professor M.A., LL.M., Ph.D.

3. Prof. S.S. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

4. Prof. M.K. Bhandari Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

5. Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sinha Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

6. Dr. Mahesh Mathur Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

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7. Dr. (Miss) Chandan Bala Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

8. Dr. V.K. Sharma Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

9. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

10. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME

First Examination in Law (TDC)

Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks

Hours

Law 101 Law of Contract-I

(General Principle and

Specific Relief) 3 - 3 100 Law 102 Law of Torts and

Consumer Protection 3 - 3 100

Law 103 Law of Evidence 3 - 3 100

Law 104 Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 3 - 3 100

Law 105 Constitutional Law of India 3 - 3 100

Law 106 Public International Law

and Human Rights 3 - 3 100

Law 107 Law of Contract-II

(Specific Contracts) 3 - 3 100

Optional

Law 108 (a) Indian Legal and

Constitutional History 1 - 3 100

(b) Insurance Law 1 - 3 100

(c) Equity, Trust and

Fiduciary Relations 1 - 3 100

Law 109 Professional Ethics, 2 1 3

Advocacy for Lawyer and Written 80

Bar-Bench Relations Viva-Voce 20

26 1 27 900

1-Stands for LL.B. Part 1 Year TDC

01-Stands for First paper; 02 stands for Second paper and so on

L-Stands for Lecture of 55 Minutes

T-Stands for Tutorials

P-Stands for Practical

For a pass, a candidate must obtain :

(a) 36 per cent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and

(b) 48 per cent marks in aggregate.

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First Examination in Law

PAPER I

LAW CONTRACT - I

GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFIC RELIEF

Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each

unit with provisions for internal choice.

(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the

syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous

examination.

(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit

No. shown against each case.

(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English

Version will prevail.

Unit 1 : Formation of Control

(a) General : Definition and characteristics of contract, agreement, promise, kinds of

contract-express, implied void, voidable, illegal, executory, standard form of contract.

(b) Proposal : Definition, its kinds, characteristics, elements of communication,

revocation and termination.

(c) Acceptance : Definition, modes, characteristics, communication and revocation.

(d) Consideration : Definition, elements of consideration, insufficiency of consideration,

illegal consideration, object and concept of stranger to contract.

Unit 2 : Formation of Contract :

(a) Capacity to Contract : Who cannot make a contract, who is minor, nature of minor's

contract, estoppel against minor, agreement for necessaries : person of unsound mind,

nature of contract by a person of unsound mind, persons deprived of the capacity to

contract.

(b) Free Consent : Meaning, elements rendering consent not free-coercion, undue

influence, misrepresentation, fraud and mistake

Unit 3: (a) Void Agreement : Restraint of marriage, trade, legal proceeding, uncertainty,

wagering agreements.

(b) Contingent Contract : distinction between wagering contract and contingent

contract.

(c) Discharge of Contract by performance : Tender of performance, Joint rights and

Joint liabilities of parties; time, place and manner of performance; performance

of reciprocal promises, novation, accord and satisfaction.

Unit 4 : (a) Discharge from liability to perform : Impossibility, Anticipatory Breach of

Contract

(b) Discharge of contract by Breach : Remedies for breach of contract, compensation,

remoteness of damages

(c) Certain relation resembling contract (Quasi Contract)

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Unit 5 : The Specific Relief Act, 1963 : Recovery of Possession of property, contracts

which can and cannot be specifically enforced, rectification of instruments,

rescission of contracts cancellation of instruments, declaratory decree and

injunctions.

fof/fof/fof/fof/k izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZ

izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=

lafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFke

¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal

Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh

ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1 % lafonk dk xBu ¼v½ lkekU; % ifjHkk"kk ,oa lafonk dh fo'ks"krk,a] djkj] izfrKk] lafonk ds izdkj&vfHkO;Dr] izyf{kr]

'kwU;] 'kwU;dj.kh;] voS/k] fu"ik| lafonk dk ekud Lo:iA ¼c½ izLrko % ifjHkk"kk o izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu] izfrlagj.k o lekfIrA ¼l½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu ,oa izfrlagj.kA ¼n½ izfrQy % ifjHkk"kk] izfrQy ds vko';d rRo] fcuk izfrQy ds djkj] izfrQy dh vi;kZIrrk] voS/k

izfrQy] mís'; ,oa lafonk ds izfr lafonk ds i{kdkjksa ls fHkUu O;fDr dh (Stranger to

Contract) vo/kkj.kkA bdkbZ 2 % lafonk dk fuekZ.k

¼v½ lafonk djus dh {kerk % lafonk dkSu ugha dj ldrk gS\ vo;Ld dkSu gS] vo;Ld ds lkFk lafonk dh izdfr] vo;Ld ds fo#) focU/ku] vko';drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, djkj % vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr] vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ lafonk dh izdfr] lafonk djus dh {kerk ls oafpr O;fDrA

¼c½ Lora= lgefr % vFkZ] os rRo tks lgefr dks Lora= ugha jgus nsrs& mRihM+u] vuqfpr izHkkoi nqO;Zins'ku] diV ,oa HkwyA

bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ 'kwU; djkj % fookg esa vojks/k iSnk djus okys djkj] O;kikj esa o fof/k dk;Zokgh esa vojks/kd djkj]

vfuf'prk ,oa ckth ds djkj] vlEHkorkA ¼c½ vkdfLed lafonk~( ckth dh lafonk ,oa vkdfLed lafonk esa vUrjA ¼l½ vuqikyu ls lafonk dk mUekspu% ikyu djus ds fy, izLrko] i{kdkjksa ds la;qDr vf/kdkj o

nkf;Ro] ikyu dk le; o rjhdk] ikjLifjd izfrKkvksa dh vuqikyuk] uohuhdj.k] iz;kl ,oa lUrqf"V] vuqikyuk ds nkf;Ro ls eqfDrA

bdkbZ 4 % ¼v½ lafonk dks iw.kZ djus ds nkf;Ro dk mUekspu vlEHkork] le; iwoZ lafonk HkaxA ¼c½ Hkax }kjk lafonk dk mUekspu] lafonk Hkax ds fy, mipkj] {kfriwfrZ] nwjLFk gtkZukA ¼l½ lafonk ds ln'; dfri; lEcU/k (Quasi Contract)

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bdkbZ 5 % fof'k"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 lEifÙk ds dCts dh iqu% izkfIr] lafonk ftudk ;Fkkor ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftudk ;Fkkor

ikyu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] foys[kksa dk ifj'kks/ku] lafonk dh lekfIr] foys[k dk fujLrhdj.k] ?kks"k.kkRed fMØh] O;kns'kA

Leading Cases

Unit No.

1. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1883) Q.B. 256 1

2. Maula Bux v Union of India, A.I.R. 1972 S.C. 19545 4

3. Bhagwandas v. Girdhari Lal & Co. Ltd., A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 543 1

4. Motilal Padampur Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v State fo U.P.,

A.I.R. 1979 S.C. 621 1

5. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt, (1913) All L.J. 489 2

6. Mohari Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh, 1903 (LRIA) 122 2

7. Basara v. State of Mysore, AIR 1977 S.C. 1749 4

Book Recommended

Anson : Principles of English Law of Contract, Edited by A.G. Guest (22nd ed.)

Pollock and Mulla : Law of Contract and Specific Relief

Chesire and Fifoot : Law of Contract

Subba Rao G.V.C. : Law of Specific Relief

Bangia, R.K. : Indian Contact Act

Desai, P.R. : Principles of Law of Contract

Avtar Singh : Law of Contract vorkjflag % lafonk fof/k uohu ekFkqj ,oa ujs'k lgy % O;kikfjd lfUu;e diwj ,l-ds- lfonk fof/k

PAPER II

LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each

unit with provision for internal choice.


syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions et in the previous

examination.



(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version will prevail.

Unit 1 :Definition of Tort : Constituents of torts - wrongful act, legal damages, legal remedy,

elements, malice, Intention and motive, nature of torts, Distinction between torts and other

wrongs, Maxims Ubi jus ibi remedium, Damnum sine injuria, injuria sine demno, capacity to

sue and to be sued.

Unit 2 : (a) General Defences for Torts

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(b) Vicarious liability - Meaning and elements, how it arises : by ratification, by

relation, abetment, master and servant, owner and independent contractor,

vicarious liability of State, Doctrine of common employment

(c) Absolute Liability

(i) The Rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher : Scope of the rule, defences modern

position of this rule

(ii) Strict liability regarding dangerous animals, premises and things

Unit 3 : Torts to person : Assault, Battery, False imprisonment.

Torts to property : Trespass meaning and kinds, trespass to movable and immovable

property, Trespass ab-initio, remedies for trespass, defences for trespass, Detenue,

conversation Torts to persons and property; Negligence : Meaning, elements Res-

ipsa-loquitor, Contributory negligence of children, doctrine of identification

Defamation-Meaning kinds and defences

Unit 4 : Nervous Shock

Nuisance :Meaning and its kinds-public and private nuisance, who can sue for

nuisance, who is liable for nuisance, remedies for nuisance Deceit or fraud Inducing

breach of contract Abuse of legal procedure-malicious prosecution and conspiracy

Unit 5 : (a) Competition Act 2002

Nature, Scope, Aims, Objectives & Salient features enforced by notification

(b) The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Objects and Reasons, Definitions,

Composition and powers of Central Protection Council and State Protection

Council

(c) Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies : Composition and powers of District

Forum, State Commission, National Commission, Appeal, offences, Penalties, and

Procedure

f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=

vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.kkkk

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)

ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh

ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxszth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vidR; dh ifjHkk"kk % vko';d rRo] nks"k iw.kZ dR;] fof/kd {kfriwfr] fof/kd mipkj&rRo & nqHkkZouk]

vk'k;] gsrq] vidR; dh izdfr] vidR; ,oa vU; vuqfpr dR;ksa ds chp esa vUrjA

lw= % tgka vf/kdkj gS ogka mipkj gS] gkfu ds fcuk {kfr] {kfr ds fcuk gkfu] okn djus ,oa okn ykus dh {kerkA

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bdkbZ 2 % ¼v½ vidR; ds lkekU; cpko ¼c½ izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro & vFkZ ,oa rRo] ;g dSls mRiUu gksrk gS\% iqf"V ds }kjk] lEcU/k ds }kjk] mRizsj.k

ds }kjkA Lokeh ,oa lsod] Lokeh ,oa Lora= Bsdsnkj] izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro] jkT; dk nkf;Ro] la;qDr fu;kstu dk fl)kUrA

¼l½ iw.kZ nkf;Ro ¼1½ jkbZyS.M o QySpj dk fu;e % fu;e dk {ks=] viokn fu;e dh vk/kqfud fLFkfr ¼2½ [krjukd tkuojksa] ifjljksa ,oa oLrqvksa ls lEcfU/kr dBksj nkf;RoA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ O;fDr ds izfr vidR; % izgkj] laizgkj] feF;k dkjkoklA ¼c½ lEifÙk ds izfr vidR; % vfrpkj & vFkZ] izdkj] py ,oa vpy lEifÙk ds izfr vfrpkj] izkjEHk ls

vfrpkj] vfrpkj ds fo#) mipkj] vfrpkj ds cpko] vojks/k ,oa laifjorZu] ¼l½ O;fDr ,oa lEifÙk ds izfr vid`R; %

vlko/kkuh % vFkZ] rRo ,oa ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gS] va'knk;h vlko/kkuh] cPpksa }kjk vlko/kkuh] igpku (Identification) dk fl)kUr] ekugkfu % vFkZ] izdkj ,oa cpko

bdkbZ 4% raf=dk?kkr % mirki % vFkZ ,oa izdkj ,oa O;fDrxr mirki] mirki ds fy, dkSu okn dj ldrk gS\ mirki ds fy,

dkSu nk;h gS\ mirki ds fy, mipkj] /kks[kk ;k diV] lkafonk Hkax djus gsrq mRizsj.kk] fof/kd izfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx & fo}s"k iw.kZ vfHk;kstu ,oa "kM;a=A

bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ izfrLi/kkZ vf/kfu;e 2002 % izdfr] {ks= mís'; ,oa y{;] izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a vf/klwpuk }kjk izo`r ¼c½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 % mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a] dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; laj{k.k ifj"knksa dk

xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka ¼l½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds funku gsrq vfHkdj.k % ftyk eap] jkT; eap ,oa jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk xBu ,oa

'kfDr;ka] vihy] vijk/k 'kkfLr;k ,oa izfØ;kA

LEADING CASES Unit No.

1. Rose v. Ford (1937) A.C. 826 1

2. British Coloumbia Rly. Co. Ltd. v. Loach, (1916) A.C. 719 3

3. Donoghue v. Stevenson, (1932) A.C. 562 3

4. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1989 S.C. 1987 2

5. Derry v. Pek, 14 A.C. 337 4

6. Wagon Mound case, (1861) a.C. 338 3

7. State of Rajasthan v. Mst. Vidhyawati, AIR 1962 S.C. 933 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Under Hill : A Summary of the Law of Torts

Rtanlal : The English and the Indian Law of Torts

Weinfield : Law of Torts

Sinha, B.S. : Law of Torts

Karkara, G.S. : Law Relating to Contributory Negligence

Singh, S.P. : Law of Torts

Bangia, R.K. : Law of Torts

Shukla, M.N. : Law of Torts

Basu, D.D. : Law of Torts

Karkara, G.S. : Consumer Protection Law

ckfx;k] vkj-ds- % nq"dR; fof/k ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % vidR; fof/k vxzoky] 'keZuuky % vidR; fof/k ds fl)kUr

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PAPER III

LAW OF EVIDENCE

Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each




examination.

(iii) Leasing cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit


(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English


Unit 1: Preliminary: Application of the India Evidence Act, Definitions : fact in issue and

relevant fact. evidence - meaning and its kinds, proved, disproved, not proved, may

presume, shall presume, and conclusive proof. presumptions regarding documents

Relevancy of facts : Explaining Res-gestae, occasion, cause effect, motive,

intention, preparation, previous and subsequent conduct, introductory and

explanatory facts, facts not otherwise relevant, when become relevant, accidental

and intentional facts

Facts which need not be proved, improper admission and rejection of facts

Unit 2: Admission and Confession :

(a) Admission : Definition whose, admission is relevant, relevancy of admission in

civil and criminal cases, admission is not conclusive proof, admission as an

estoppel

(b) Confession : Definition, its kinds, confession caused by inducement, threat or

promise, confession to police officer, confession in the custody of police

confession to magistrate, confession by co-accused

(c) Difference between admission and confession

(d) Relevancy of statements :

(i) Statements by persons who cannot be called as witness

(ii) Statements made under special circumstances

(e) Relevance to judgment of Courts of Law

(f) Opinions of third person, and

(g) Relevancy of character of parties

Unit 3: Evidence : Oral evidence, documentary evidence, kinds of documentary evidence,

when secondary evidence is relevant, public and private documents.

Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence : Application of this

principle, its exceptions, ambiguous documents, kinds of ambiguity

Unit 4 : Burden of Proof : Meaning, general principles of burden of proof in civil and

criminal cases and exceptions to them, when burden of proof shifts, Proof of

legitimacy of child

13

Estopple : Meaning, essentials, nature and its kinds,

witnesses : Competency of witness; when persons can be compelled to appear as

witness; privileged communication and documents, accomplice, hostile witness

Unit 5 : Examination of witnesses : Order of examinations, kinds of examinations, leading

question, impeaching the credit of witness, question which can and which cannot

be asked, refreshing the memory of witness, production of document, Judges'

power to put question or to order of documents

r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=

lk{; fof/klk{; fof/klk{; fof/klk{; fof/k


Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ

dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % lk{; fof/k dk ykxw gksuk] ifjHkk"kk,a % fookn~;d rF; ,oa lqlaxr rF;] lk{;& vFkZ ,oa

blds izdkj] lkfcr] uklkfcr] lkfcr ugha gqvk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk] dj ldsxk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk djsxk ,oa fu'pk;d lcwr] nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr mi/kkj.kk,aA

rF;ksa dh lqlaxrrk % jsl tsLVk] volj] dkj.k] izHkko] gsrq] vk'k;] rS;kjh] iwoZ dk ,oa i'pkrorhZ vkpj.k] ifjp;kRed ,oa O;k[;kRed rF;] os rF; tks vU;Fkk lqlaxr ugha gS dc lqlaxr gks tkrs gS\ nq?kZVukRed ,oa vk'k;iwoZd gksus okys rF;A os rF; ftUgsa lkfcr djus dh vko';drk ugha gS] rR;ksa dk vuqfpr :i ls xzg.k fd;k tkuk ,oa vxzg.k fd;k tkukA

bdkbZ 2% Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr

¼v½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] fdldh Lohdfr lqlaxr gS] nhokuh ,oa vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa Lohdfr dh lqlaxrrk] Lohdfr fu'pk;d lcwr ugha gS] Lohdfr focU/ku ds :i esaA

¼c½ laLohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] mRizsj.kk] /kedh vkSj opu }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ laLohdfr] iqfyl dh vfHkj{kk esa laLohdfr] eftLVªsV dks dh xbZ laLohdfr] lgvfHk;qDr ds }kjk dh xbZ laLohdfrA

¼l½ Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr esa vUrjA ¼n½ dFkuksa dh lqlaxrrkA

¼1½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds dFku ftUgsa lk{kh ds :i esa ugha cqyk;k tk ldrkA ¼2½ o'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd, x, dFkuA ¼;½ fof/k U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh lqlaxrrkA ¼j½ vU; O;fDr;ksa dh jk;A ¼y½ i{kdkjksa ds pfj= dh lqlaxrrkA bdkbZ 3% lk{; % ekSf[kd lk{;] nLrkosth lk{;] nLrkosth lk{; ds izdkj] }Srh;d nLrkosth lk{; dc lqlaxr

gksrk gS] yksd ,oa futh nLrkost] nLrkosth lk{; }kjk ekSf[kd lk{; dk viotZu % bl fl)kUr dk ykxw gksuk] viokn] lafnX/k nLrkost]

lafnX/krk ds izdkjA bdkbZ 4% lcwr dk Hkkj % vFkZ] flfoy vkSj vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa lcwr ds Hkkj ds lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa muds

viokn] lcwr dk Hkkj dc ifjofrZr gksrk gS] cPps dh oS/krk dk lcwr]

focU/ku % vFkZ vko';d rRo] izdfr ,oa izdkj

14

lk{kh % lk{kh dh l{kerk] dc fdlh O;fDr dks lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo'ks"kkf/kdr lalwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost] lgvijk/kh] i{knzksgh lk{khA

bdkbZ 5% lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk % ijh{kkvksa dk Øe] ijh{kkvksa ds izdkj] lwpd iz'u] lk{kh dh lk[k ij vf/k{ksi] os

iz'u tks iwNs tk ldrs gSa vkSj tks ugha iwNs tk ldrs gS] lk{kh dh Lefr rktk djuk] nLrkostksa dk izLrqrhdj.k U;k;k/kh'k dh iz'u iwNus o nLrkost dks izLrqr djus dk vkns'k nsus dh

'kfDrA


1.Pakala v. Emperor, AIR 1939 P.C.47 2

2. Lalchand Marwari v. Mahant Ramrup Giri and other 3

AIR 1926 P.C.9 4

3. Venkateshwarlu v. Venkatanarayanan, A.I.R. 1954

S.C. 1976 3

4. State of Punjab v. Sukhdeo Singh, AIR 1961 S.C. 493 4

5. State of Uttar Pradesh v. Demoen Upadhyay, AIR 1960

S.C. 1125 2

6. Nishikant Jha v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 422 2

7. Sarat Chand Dey v. Gopal Chand Laha, 1891 (2)

IA-203 (30 \Cal. 296) 4

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal : The Law of Evidence

M. Monir : Law of Evidence

Batuk Lal : Law of Evidence

Avtar Singh : Law of Evidence ts-,u-f}osnh % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e jktkjke ;kno % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e vorkj flag % lk{; vf/kfu;e

PAPER IV

FAMILY LAW (HINDU LAW)





examination.





15

Unit 1: Hindu Law : Sources, schools and application. Coparcenary, Joint family property

and self-acquired property, Karta and his powers and obligation : Religious and

Charitable Endowments-essentials of an endowment. Kinds Shebait and Mahant

Unit 2: The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 : Conditions of a Hindu marriage, ceremonies for

Hindu marriage. Registration of Hindu marriage, Void and voidable marriages.

Restitution of conjugal rights, Judicial separation. Legitimacy of children of void

and voidable marriages; Divorce. grounds available to spouses, Alternative relief in

divorce proceedings, Divorce by mutual consent, and ancillary remedies under the,

Act, divorced persons when may marry again, Jurisdiction and procedure

Unit 3: The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 : Succession to the property of a Hindu male.

Succession to interest in coparcenary property, property of a Hindu female,

Succession to the property of a Hindu female, General rules and disqualifications of

succession, Escheat

Unit 4: The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 : Requisites of valid adoption,

Capacity to take in adoption, capacity to give 'in' adoption, persons who may be

adopted, other conditions for a valid adoption. Effects of adoption, Miscellaneous

provision of adoption.

Maintenance of wife, children and parents, Maintenance of widowed daughter-in-

law, Dependents and their maintenance. Amount of maintenance, Miscellaneous

provisions of maintenance.

Unit 5 : The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural guardians and their

powers. Testamentary guardians and their powers, de facto guardian general

provisions of guardianship

Partition : Meaning, property for partition, persons entitled to claim partition and

allotment of shares, partition how effected, Determination of Share, Reopening of

partition. Re-union, Debts-Doctrine of pious obligation. Antecedent Debts

prprprprqFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=

ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA

¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% fgUnw fof/k % lzksr] 'kk[kk,a ,oa ykxw gksuk] lgnkf;dh] la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk ,oa LovftZr lEifÙk]

drkZ & mldh 'kfDr;ka ,oa nkf;Ro % /kkfeZd ,oa iq.k;kFkZ foU;kl] foU;kl ds vko';d rRo] izdkj] lsok;r ,oa egarA

bdkbZ 2% fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955% fgUnw fookg dh 'krsZ] fgUnw fookg ds vuq"Bku] fgUnw fookg dk iathdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookg]

oSokfgd vf/kdkjksa dk iquLFkkZiu] U;kf;d iFkDdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookgksa ds cPpksa dh oS/krk]

16

fookg foPNsn % fookg ds i{kdkjksa dks miyC/k vk/kkj] fookg foPNsn dh dk;Zokgh esa oSdfYid vuqrks"k] ikjLifjd lgefr ls fookg foPNsn ,oa vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkuq"kafxd vuqrks"k] fookg foPNsn izkIr fd, O;fDr dc iqufoZokg dj ldrs gS] {ks=kf/kdkj ,oa izfØ;kA

bdkbZ 3% fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 % fgUnw iq#"k dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lgnkf;dh lEifÙk esa fgr

dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk% fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lkekU; fu;e ,oa mÙkjkf/kdkj esa fu;ksZX;rk,a] lEifÙk dk jktxkeh gksukA

bdkbZ 4% fgUnw nÙkd ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k vf/kfu;e 1956 % oS/k nÙkd xzg.k dh vis{kk,a] nÙkd xzg.k djus dh {kerk]

os O;fDr ftudk nÙkd xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] oS/k nÙkd dh vU; 'krsZ] nÙkd ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuA

iRuh] cPpksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k] fo/kok iq=&o/kw dk Hkj.k iks"k.k] vkfJr ,oa mudk Hkj.k&iks"k.k] Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k] Hkj.k&iks"k.k ls lEcfU/kr fofo/k izko/kkuA

bdkbZ 5% fgUnw vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk vf/kfu;e] 1956 % izkdfrd laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] olh;rh laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfä;ka] rF;r% laj{kd] laj{kdrk ls lEcfU/kr lkekU; izko/kkuA

foHkktu % vFkZ] foHkktu ds fy, lEifÙk os O;fDr tks foHkktu dk nkok dj ldrs gSa rFkk va'k dh ekax dj ldrs gSa] foHkktu dSls izHkkoh gksrk gS] va'kksa dk fu/kkZj.k] foHkktu dk iqu% [kqyuk ,oa iqu% ,dhdj.k] _.k & ifo= nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr] iwoZorhZ _.kA


1. Shastri YajnaPurushdasji v. Muldas, AIR 1966 SC 1119 1

2. Yamuna bai v. Annant Rao, AIR 1988 SC 644 4

3. Brij Narayan v. Mangla Prasad, (1924) 511 A 129 5

4. Bipin Chandra v. Prabhavati, AIR 1957 SC 176 2

5. Dr. Narayan v Ganesh Dastane v. Sucheta Dastane

AIR 1975 SC 1534 2

6. Dharmendra Kumar v. Usha Kumari, AIR 1977 SC 2218 2

7. Tulsmma v. Sesha Reddi, AIR 1977 SC 1944 3

8. Ms. Githa Hari Haran v. Reserve Bank of India,

AIR 1999 SC 1149 5

BOOKS RECOMMENDED Mulla : Principles of Hindu Law

Ragh vachariar : Hindu Law-Principles and Precedent

Paras Diwan : Modern Hindu Law

Sharma, K.P. : Hindu Law (Hindi) ikjl nhoku % vk/kqfud fgUnw fof/k dsljh] ;w-ih-Mh- % fgUnw fof/k f=ikBh] ch-,u-e.kh % fgUnw fof/k

17

PAPER V

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA





examination.





Unit 1: Introductory: Salient Features of the Constitution. Nature of the Indian Federalism :

Preamble, Citizenship and State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and

Fundamental Duties.

Unit 2 : Union and State Executive : President, Governor, Election, appointment, Powers,

Position : Council of Ministers, Prime Minister, Parliamentary System of

Government Union and State legislature; Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha Rajya Sabha,

and Vidhan Parishad, Composition : Speaker, Chairman; Privileges; Legislative

procedure

Unit 3: Union-State Judiciary : Supreme Court and High Court, Composition and Powers,

Writs

Union-State Legislative Relationship-Distribution of legislative powers,

Administrative and financial relationship.

Unit 4: Service under the Union and the State, Constitutional protection to civil servants;

Public Service Commission of the Union and the States Art. 300 A-Property Rights,

Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse : State Liability in Contracts and

Torts, Suit by and against the State

Unit 5 : (a) Emergency provisions-National, State and Financial (b) Amendment of the

Constitution-Constitutionality of Ordinary Laws and Amendment Laws,

Judicial Review of Amendment and the Doctrine of Basic Structure-Major

Amendments and their Constitutional value.

18

iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=

Hkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kku




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjp;kRed % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkjr ds la?kkRed Lo:i dh izdfr % izLrkouk]

ukxfjdrk ,oa jkT;] ekWfyd vf/kdkj] uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ,oa ekSfyd drZO;A bdkbZ 2% dsUnz ,oa jkT; dk;Zikfydk % jk"Vªifr] jkT;iky&fuokZpu] fu;qfDr] 'kfDr;ka] fLFkfr % ea=h ifj"kn]

iz/kkuea=h] ljdkj dh lalnh; O;oLFkk] la?k ,oa jkT;] fo/kkf;dk % yksdlHkk] fo/kkulHkk] jkT;lHkk vkSj fo/kku ifj"kn~ % xBu % Lihdj] v/;{k] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj % fo/kk;u dh izfØ;kA

bdkbZ 3% dsUnz&jkT; U;k;ikfydk % loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;] xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka] ys[kA dsUnz&jkT; fo/kk;h lEcU/k&fof/k fuekZ.k dh 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu] iz'kklfud ,oa foÙkh; lEcU/kA bdkbZ 4% dsUnz ,oa jkT; ds v/khu lsok,a % flfoy lsodksa dks laoS/kkfud laj{k.k % dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds yksd lsok

vk;ksxA vuqPNsn 300 A & lEifÙk dk vf/kdkjA O;kikj] okf.kT; ,oa lekxe dh Lora=rk % lafonk ,oa vidR;

esa jkT; dk nkf;Ro] jkT; ds }kjk ,oa fo#) oknA bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ vkikrdkyhu micU/k & jk"Vªh;] jkT; ,oa foÙkh;A ¼c½ lafo/kku dk la'kks/ku & lkekU; fof/k;ksa ,oa la'kks/ku fof/k;ksa dh laoS/kkfudrk] laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku dk

U;kf;d iquZfoyksdu] vk/kkjHkwr <kaps dk fl)kUr & eq[; la'kks/ku ,oa mudk lafo/kkfud ewY;A


1. Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789 5

2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 1

3. Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel, AIR 1985 SC 389 4

4. P.C. Wadhwa v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 421 4

5. Indira Sahaney v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 1

6. S.R. Bombai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 5

7. Keshavanada Bharti v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461 5

8. Kehar Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 653 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Bare Act of Constitution of India as amended upto date

Shukla, VN. : Constitution of India

Jain, M.P. : Constitutional Law of India

Basu, D.D. : Introduction to the Constitution of India ,l- n;ky % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; dk lafo/kku&,d ifjp; ¼vuqoknd ct fd'kksj 'kekZ½ clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fof/k ¼vuqoknd ct fd'kksj 'kekZ½

19

PAPER VI

PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS





examination.



(v) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English


Unit 1: Definition, Nature and Basis of International Law, is International Law a true Law?

Weaknesses of International Law Codification and development of International

Law, Relation between International Law and State Law, Sources of International

Law, Subjects of International Law, Place of individual in International Law,

Nationality, Extradition and Asylum

Unit 2: States in general, Kinds of States and Non-State entities, Acquisition and loss of

State Territory, Territorial water, Continental Self, Contiguous zone and exclusive

economic zone, Freedom of the High Sea and Piracy

Recognition of States and Governments, Recognition of Insurgency and

belligerency, do facto and de jure recognition, State succession, state Jurisdiction,

state Responsibility, Intervention

Unit 3 : Diplomatic agents, Counsels. Classification and Functions of diplomatic agents,

Privileges and Immunities of diplomatic agents with reference to Vienna

Convention on Diplomatic Relation, 1961. Treaties : Definition, Basis,

classification and formation of treaties. Interpretation and revision of treaties,

principles of jus cogens and pacta sunt survenda, termination of treaties. Vienna

Convention on the Law of Treaties. Pacific and compulsive means of settlement of

international disputes

International Institution : League of Nations, United Nations. History and formation

of United Nations, Organs of United Nations with specific reference to General

Assembly, Security Council and International Court of Justice, New International

Economic Order and Disarmament

Unit 4: War : Its legal character and effects, Enemy character, Armed conflicts and other

hostile relations, belligerent Occupation, War Crimes, termination of war and

doctrine of postliminium, Prize courts.

The law of Neutrality-Basis of neutrality, Rights and duties of neutral state and

belligerent States. Quasi neutrality and U.N. Charter. Right of Angary, Contraband,

Blockade, unneutral Service, Right of Visit and Search.

20

Unit 5 : Human Rights : Introduction, Meaning, Definition & Brief History. The Protection

of Human Rights Act 1993 National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights

Commission of Rajasthan, Role of Judiciary in Promotion and Protection of Human

Rights.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights 1966 and covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, 1966

"k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i=

vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)

ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh

ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk vk/kkj] D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k lPps vFkksZa esa fof/k gS\ vUrjkZ"Vªh;

fof/k dh nqcZyrk,a] vUrjjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k ,oa fodkl] jkT; fof/k ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa lEcU/k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds lzksr] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fo"k;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa O;fDr dk LFkku] jk"Vªh;rk] izR;iZ.k ,oa vkJ;A

bdkbZ 2% lkekU; :i esa jkT;] jkT; ,oa xSj jkT; bdkbZ;ksa ds izdkj] jkT; {ks= dk vtZu ,oa [kksuk] izknsf'kd leqanz]

egk}hih; leqanz ry] ik'oZorhZ isVh] vioftZr vkfFkZd {ks=] [kqys leqnz dh Lora=rk,a] leqnzh MkdkA jkT; ,oa ljdkjksa dh ekU;rk] jkT; izfrjks/k ,oa ;q) eku dh ekU;rk] rF;su ,oa fof/kr% ekU;rk] jkT;

mÙkjkf/kdkj] jkT; {ks=kf/kdkj] jkT; mÙkjnkf;Ro] gLr{ksiA bdkbZ 3% jktuf;d vfHkdrkZ] okf.kT;d nwr] jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa muds dk;Z] jktuf;d lEcU/kksa

ij fo;uk vfHk;el 1961 ds vuqlkj jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ,oa mUeqfä;kaaA laf/k;ka % ifjHkk"kk] vk/kkj] laf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fuekZ.k] fuoZpu ,oa iqujh{k.k] tl dkstUl ,oa iSDVk lUV losZUMk dk fl)kUr] laf/k;ksa dk leikuA laf/k;ksa dh fof/k ij fo;uk vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds fuiVkjksa ds 'kkfUr iw.kZ vkSj ck/;dkjh rjhdsA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a % jk"Vª la?k] la;qDr jk"Vª] la;qDr jk"Vª dk bfrgkl] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vax fo'ks"k :i

ls egklHkk lqj{kk ifj"kn~] vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;] uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkFkZd O;oLFkk ,oa fu%'kL=hdj.kA bdkbZ 4% ;q) % bldh fof/kd izdfr ,oa izdkj] 'k=q :irk] l'kL= la?k"kZ ,oa vU; 'k=qrk iw.kZ lEcU/k] ;q)jr

vkf/kiR;] ;q) vijk/k] ;q) dh lekfIr ,oa iqu% laLFkkiu dk fl)kUr] izkbt U;k;ky;A

rVLFkrk dh fof/k % rVLFkrk dk vk/kkj] rVLFk jkT;ksa ,oa ;q)eku jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;A la;qDr jk"Vª la?k pkVZj ,oa v/kZrVLFkrkA ifjogu vf/kdkj] fofuf"k)] ukdkcUnh] vVLFk lsok;sa] fujh{k.k o ryk'khA

bdkbZ 5% ekuo vf/kdkj % ifjp;] vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa laf{kIr bfrgkl] ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1993] jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] jktLFkku dk ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu esa U;k;ikfydk dh HkwfedkA

21

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk 1948] ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966 ,oa vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLdfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966


1. North Sea Continental Shelf Case, ICJ Reports, 1968, P.3 2

2. Kutch ward, Foreign Affairs Reports, Vol. XXVII (27) 68 3

3. Right to Passage over Indian Territory,ICJ Reports, 1950 P.6 2

4. South West Africa case, 1966 ICJ Reports, P.6 4

5. United Kingdom v. Norway (AngloNorweigian Fisheries

Cases) ICJ Reports, 1951, P. 116 2

6. The Corfu Channel Cases (Preliminary Objections)

ICJ Report, 1948 P. 15 2

7. Nicarguva v. The U.S.A., ICJ Reports, 1948, P. 169 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Starke : An Introduction of Internatinoal Law

Briggs: Law of Nations

Kapoor, S.K. : International Law

Tandon, M.P. : Public International Law V.Mu] ,e-ih- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k osnkyadkj] gjhnÙk % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k diwj] ,l-ds- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k tSu] gfjeksgu % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k Ian Browall : Basic Documents on Human Rights

H. Lauterpatch : International Law and Human Rights (1950)

The United Nations and Human Rights: Office of Public Information United Nations (1973)

Frede Castberg : The European Convention on Human Rights (1974) C.J. Jenks : Human

Rights and International Labour Standards (1960)

PAPER VII

LAW OF CONTRACT-II (SPECIFIC CONTRACTS)

Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit

with provision for internal choice.



examination.

(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit


(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version

will prevail.

Unit 1 : Contract of lndemnity and Guarantee:

(a) Meaning: Distinction between indemnity and kinds of guarantee,

(b) Rights of Indemnity holder

(c) Rights of the Surety, Extent of the Liability of the Surety.

22

(d) Discharge of liability of the Surety

Unit 2: Contracts of Bailment and Pledge:

(a) Meaning and kinds of contracts of Bailment-Bailment without consideration

(b) Rights and duties of bailee and bailor

(c) Termination of Contract of Bailment

(d) Position of the finder of goods under law

(e) Contract of Pledge: Meaning and definition, pledge by unauthorised persons

Unit 3 : Contract of Agency :

(a) Definition, kinds and modes of creation of Agency

(b) Relations between (i) the principal and agent (ii) The principal and third party

and (iii) The agent and the third party

(c) Determination of agent's authority(i) By act of parties: and (ii) By operation

of Law-Irrevocable authority

Unit 4 : Contract of Sale of Goods : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930:

(a) Sale-Meaning, Definition and Elements

(b) Agreement to sell, hire-purchase agreement and a contract for work and

labour-meaning and distinction from sale

(c) Goods-existing, future and contingent

(d) Conditions and warranties

(e) Passing of property and risk from seller to buyer

(f) Sale by unauthorised person

(g) Law relating to performance of sale

(h) Rights of Unpaid Seller

Unit 5: Contract of Partnership: The Partnership Act, 1932:

(a) Meaning, definition, formation and the characteristics of contract of

partnership

(b) Distinction between

(i) Co-ownership and partnership

(ii) Joint Hindu Family firm and Partnership and

(iii) Company and partnership

(c) Position of Minor

(d) Relation inter se of partners and relation of partners with third parties

(e) Registration of partnership firm

(f) Dissolution of partnership firm

23

lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=

lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% {kfriwfrZ ,oa xkj.Vh dh lafonk % ¼v½ vFkZ] xkj.Vh o {kfriwfrZ esa foHksn o xkj.Vh ds izdkj ¼c½ {kfriwfrZ /kkjh ds vf/kdkjA ¼l½ izfrHkw ds vf/kdkj ,oa mlds nkf;Ro dk foLrkjA ¼n½ izfrHkw dh nkf;Ro ls mUeqfäA bdkbZ 2% mifu/kku ,oa fxjoh dh lafonk ¼v½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj & fcuk izfrQy ds mifu/kku] ¼c½ mifu/kkrk ,oa mifufgr ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;] ¼l½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk i;kZolu] ¼n½ fof/k ds vUrxZr [kks;s gq, eky dks ikus okys dh fLFkfrA ¼;½ fxjoh dh lafonk% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vukf/kdr O;fDr;ksa }kjk fxjohA bdkbZ 3% vfHkdj.k dh lafonk ¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa vfHkdj.k ds fuekZ.k ds rjhds] ¼c½ ¼1½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa izeq[k ds e/;] lEcU/k ¼2½ izeq[k ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; ,oa ¼3½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; lEcU/k ¼l½ vfHkdrkZ ds izkf/kdkj dk fu/kkZj.k ¼1½ i{kdkjksa ds dk;Z }kjk ,oa ¼2½ fof/k ds izoZru }kjk & vizfrlagj.kh; izkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% eky foØ; dh lafonk % eky foØ; vf/kfu;e] 1930% ¼v½ foØ; & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa rRo ¼c½ foØ; dk djkj] fdjk;k i)fr [kjhn&Ø; djkj ,oa dk;Z ,oa Je ds fy, lafonk] foØ; ,oa

foØ; ds djkj es HksnA ¼l½ eky & orZeku] Hkkoh ,oa lafnX/kA ¼n½ 'krZ ,oa okj.VhA ¼;½ foØsrk ls Øsrk dks lEifÙk ,oa tksf[ke dk gLrkUrj.kA ¼j½ vukf/kdr O;fDr }kjk foØ;A ¼y½ foØ; lEiknu ls lEcfU/kr fof/k] ¼o½ vnÙk foØsrk ds vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 5% Hkkxhnkjh dh lafonk % Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e] 1932 ¼v½ Hkkxhnkjh lafonk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] fuekZ.k ,oa fo'ks"krk,aA ¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj % ¼1½ lg LokfeRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼2½ la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼3½ dEiuh ,oa Hkkxhnkjh

24

¼l½ vo;Ld dh fLFkfr ¼n½ Hkkxhnkjksa ds vkil esa lEcU/k ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa ds vU; O;fDr;ksa ls lEcU/k ¼;½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk iathdj.k] ¼j½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk fo?kVuA


1. National Bank of Lahore v. Sohan Lal, AIR 1962 Punj. 534 2

2. Amritlal Goverdhan Lal v. State Bank of Travencore,

AIR 1968 SC K 1432 1

3. Patnaik & Co. v. State of Orissa,

AIR 1965 SC 1655 1

4. State of Gujarat v. Mamon Mohed., AIR 1967 SC 1885 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Atryah,P,S.: An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Pollock & Mulla: Indian Contract and

Specific Relief, VG. Ramchandran: The Law of Contract in India VG. Ramchandran: Law of

Agency

Dessi, S .T : The Law of Partnership in India and Pakistan Agarwal, O.P. : The Indian

Partnership Act, 1932 Agarwal,O.P. : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Kapoor, N.D. : Mercantile Law

Avtar Singh: Law of Contract (English and Hindi) Avtar Singh: Law of Partnership (English

and Hindi) Avtar Singh : Principles of the Law of Sale of Goods (English and Hindi)

lDlsuk] uoydk % O;kikfjd lfUu;e

diwj % lafonk fof/k

vkj-,y-jkBh % O;kikfjd lfUu;e

OPTIONAL PAPERS

PAPER VIII (a)

INDIAN LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY





examination.



25



Unit 1: Introductory : The early Charters (Charters of 1600 and 1961) and Surat Factory,

Administration of Justice in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta before 1726, Charter of

1726 and Establishment of Mayor's Court; Charter of 1753

Unit 2 : The Regulating Act, 1773, The Supreme Court of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.

Merits and Defects of Regulating Act and the Act of Settlement, 1781

Cases:

(a) Trial of Raja Nand Kumar (b) Patna Case, and

(c) Cossijurah Case

The Beginning of the Adalat System. The Judicial Plans of 1772 and 1774

introduced by Warren Hastings, Judicial Reforms of Cornwalli sand Bentick

Unit 3 : The High Court : Dual Judicature before 1861, Indian High Courts Act, 1861 Privy

Council, Federal Court, Development of Law in Mofussil (Justice, Equity and Good conscience) Development of Criminal Law, Changes in Criminal-Law 1790-1861

Charter Act of 1833

Codification of Law : Law Commission, Legislative Council, First, Second and

Third Law Commissions. The Lex Loci Report

Unit 4 : The Government of India Act, .1858, Indian Councils Act of 1861 and 1892

Act of 1909: Morely Minto Reforms, Government of India Act, 1919

Unit 5 : Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, Government of India Act, 1935

Federalism : Nature and characteristics under the Act. Executive Powers of.

Governor General, Federal Legislature, Federal Court, Provincial Autonomy,

Powers of the Governor, Crips Mission, Indian Independence Act, 1947, Abolition

of Jurisdiction of Privy Council, Constituent Assembly; its formation, working and

contribution

v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=

Hkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgkl




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA

26

bdkbZ 1% ifjp;] izkjfEHkd pkVZj ¼1600 ,oa 1961 dk pkVZj½ lwjr QSDVªh 1726 ls iwoZ enzkl] cEcbZ ,oa dydÙkk esa U;k; iz'kklu] 1726 dk pkVZj ,oa es;j dksVZ dh LFkkiuk % 1753 dk pkVZjA

bdkbZ 2% jsX;wysfVax ,DV] 1773 dydÙkk] cEcbZ ,oa enzkl ds loksZPp U;k;ky;] jsX;wysfVax ,DV ds xq.k ,oa nks"k ,oa cUnkscLr vf/kfu;e] 1781A

izdj.k% ¼v½ jktk uUndqekj dk ijh{k.k]

¼c½ iVuk izdj.k ,oa ¼l½ dkslhtqjk izdj.kA

vnkyr O;oLFkk dk izkjEHk okjsu gSfLVaXt ds }kjk tkjh dh xbZ 1772 ,oa 1774 dh U;kf;d ;kstuk,a] dkWuZokfyl ,oa cSf.Vd ds U;kf;d lq/kkjA

bdkbZ 3% mPp U;k;ky; % 1861 ls iwoZ nksgjh U;k;ikfydk] Hkkjrh; mPp U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e 1861] izhoh dkSafly]

la?kh; U;k;ky;] eqQfLly esa fof/k dk fodkl] ¼U;k;] lkE;k ,oa 'kq) var%dj.k½ vkijkf/kd fof/k dk fodkl] 1790 ls 1861 rd vkijkf/kd fof/k esa ifjorZruA

1833 dk pkVZj vf/kfu;e]

fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k % fof/k vk;ksx] fo/kk;h ifj"kn] izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; fof/k vk;ksx ysDl ykslh fjiksVZA

bdkbZ 4% Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1858] Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e 1861 ,oa 1892] 1909 dk vf/kfu;e % eksjys fe.Vks lq/kkj] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1919A

bdkbZ 5% lkbeu vk;ksx] xksyest lEesyu] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935A

la?kokn % vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izdfr ,oa fo'ks"krk,a] xoZuj tujy ds dk;Zikfydk 'kfä;ka] la?kh; fo/kkf;dk] la?kh; U;k;ky;] izkUrh; Lok;rrk] xoZuj dh 'kfä;ka] fØIl fe'ku] Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947] izhoh dkSafly ds {ks=kf/kdkj dh lEifÙk] lafo/kku lHkk % bldk xBu] dk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa ;ksxnkuA

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Jain, M.P. : Outlines of Indian Legal History

Keith, A.B. : Constitutional History of India (1973), Chapters VII, VIII, X, XI andXIl only

Banerjee,A.C. : The Making of the Indian Constitution Mahajan, V.D. : Constitutional

history of India

Sinha, B. S.: Legal History of India Jois, M. Rama : Legal History of India Kulshreshtha,

VD. : Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History

Jain, M.P. : Bharatiya Vidhi ka Itihas/Sood : Sanvidhan ka Itihas

Mittal, J.K.: Bharat ka Vaidhanik avam Samvedhanik Itihas Pranjape, N.V. : Bhartiya Vidhi

ka Itihas

Tripathi, G.P. : Bharat ka Vaidhanikawam Samvedhanik Itihas

27

PAPER VIII (b)

INSURANCE LAW

Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit

with provision for internal choice.



examination.

(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit


(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version

will prevail.

Unit I : (a) Evolution and development of the concept of Insurance, Role and importance

of Insurance.

(b) General principles of the contract of Insurance, Nature of contract of Insurance.

(c) Classification of policies. Selection and measurement of risk, Treatment of sub-

standard risk, Calculation of Premium.

Unit 2 : (a) Licencing of Insurance Agents, Duties and Powers of Controller of Insurance

Under the Insurance Act, 1938.

(b) Status, and legal position of the nominee under the Insurance Act, 1938.

Unit 3 : (a) Establishment of Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(b) Investment provisions and Rights of the Policy holders under the Life Insurance

Corporation Act, 1956.

Unit 4: Marine Insurance and Fire Insurance:

Motor Insurance, Live-stock Insurance, Insurance against deterioration of stocks,

loss or profit Insurance, Contractor's all Risk Insurance and Credit Guarantee.

Unit 5: Public Liability Insurance Act, 1992:

Definitions; Criminal liability based on no ,fault, Verification and publication of

accidents by Collector, Application for claim for relief-Environment Relief Fund;

Claim of Compensation under other laws; Powers of the General Government or its

authorised officers under the Act. Penalties, Liability of Companies or Government

Departments.

28

v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=

chek fof/kchek fof/kchek fof/kchek fof/k




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ¼v½ chek dh vo/kkj.kk dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] chek dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRoA ¼c½ chek dh lafonk ds lkekU; fl)kUr] chek dh vo/kkj.kk dh izdfrA ¼l½ ikWfyfl;ksa dk oxhZdj.k [krjs dk pquko ,oa eki fuEu Lrj ds [krjs dk mipkj] izhfe;e dh

x.kukA bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ chek vfHkdrkZ dks vuqKfIr nsuk] chek fu;a=d ds dÙkZO; ,oa 'kfDr;ka] chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds

vUrxZrA ¼c½ chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds vUrxZr ukfer dh izfLFkfr ,oa fof/k fLFkfrA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh LFkkiuk] ¼c½ fofu;kstu ds izko/kku ,oa thou chek fuxe vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr ikWfylh /kkjdksa ds

vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% lkeqfnzd chek ,oa vfXu chek okgu chek] thou LVkWd chek] eky dh gkfu ds fo#) chek] gkfu&ykHk

chek] Bsdsnkj ds leLr [krjs dk chek ,oa m/kkj dh xkj.VhA bdkbZ 5% yksd nkf;Ro chek vf/kfu;e 1992 ifjHkk"kk] fcuk xyrh ij vk/kkfjr vkijkf/kd nkf;Ro] dysDVj }kjk nq?kZVukvksa dh iqf"V ,oa izdk'ku]

jkgr ds fy;s nkos dk vkosnu&i=] i;kZoj.k jkgr dks"k] vU; fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr izfrdj ds fy;s nkok] vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ljdkj ;k blds izkf/kdr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka tqekZuk] dEifu;ksa ,oa ljdkjh foHkkxksa dk nkf;RoA

LEADING CASES

1. New India Assurance Co. v. Radhey Shyam Motilal Khandelwal,

AIR 1974 Bombay, 228

2. Prudential Insurance Co. v. Inland Revenue Commissioner, (104)

2KB658

3. Mills v. Smith (1963) 2 All ER 1078

4. Diby v. General Accident,(1943) ACER 121,138

5. Glickman v. Lancashire and General Assurance Co. Ltd., (1978)

AC 139(HL)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Mishra, M.N. : Insurance-Principles and Practices

Rao, C.K. : Treaties on the Law of Insurance The Insurance Act, 1938 The Life Insurance

Corporation Act, 1956

Karkara, G.S. : Commentary on Public Liability Insurance Act Murthy and Sharma: Modern

Law of Insurance in India

29

PAPER VIII (c)

EQUITY, TRUST AND FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP





examination.





Unit 1: Equity: Place and functions of equity. Nature and Concept of equity, Origin and

Growth of Equity in England.

Unit 2 : Maxims of equity, Equitable rights and Equitable remedies.

Unit 3: Indian Trust Act, 1882 : Definition-Creation of Trusts, Duties and Liabilities of

Trustees, Rights and powers of Trustees, Disabilities of Trustees, Rights and

Liabilities of the Beneficiary, Vacating 'the office of Trustees, Extinction of

Trustees, Certain obligation in the nature of Trusts.

Unit4 : Rajasthan Public Trusts Act, 1959 : Definition and validity of certain public trusts,

Registration of public trust, Management of Public Trust property, powers of

officers in relation to Public Trusts, Control of Public Trusts, Special provisions in

respect to certain trusts-Dharmada, procedure and penalties.

Unit 5 : Fiduciary Relationship, Definition, Kinds, classification, Fiduciary principle.

vvvv"Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i= lkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/k





bdkbZ 1% lkE;k % lkE;k dk LFkku ,oa dk;Z] lkE;k dh izdfr ,oa vo/kkj.kk] baXyS.M esa lkE;k dk mn~xe ,oa fodklA

bdkbZ 2% lkE;k ds lw= % lkfE;d vf/kdkj ,oa mipkjA

30

bdkbZ 3% Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1982 % ifjHkk"kk & U;kl dk fuekZ.k] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa 'kfä;ka]

U;kl/kkfj;ksa dh fu;ksZX;rk,a] fgrxzkgh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kfl;ksa }kjk in NksM+uk] U;kl dh lekfIr] U;kl dh izdfr ds dfri; vkHkkjA

bdkbZ 4% jktLFkku yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 % dfri; yksd U;klksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa oS/krk] yksd U;klksa dk iaathdj.k yksd U;kl lEifÙk dk izcU/ku]

yksd U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka] yksd U;klksa dk fu;a=.k] dfri; U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa fof'k"V izko/kku & /kekZnk] izfØ;k ,oa n.MA

bdkbZ 5% oS'okfld lEcU/k] ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k] oS'okfld fl)kUrA

LEADING CASES 1. Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshminder Thirtha Swami of Shirur

Mutt, AIR 1954 SC 2 82

2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syad Hussain Ali, AIR 1961 SC 1402

3. Surajmal Singhvi v. State of Rajasthan, 1966 RLW 566

4. Tidayat Shri Govindalalji v. State of Rajasthan AIR 1963 SC 1630

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Upadhyaya, J.J.R. : Equity, Trusts with Fiduciary. Relations and Specific Relief

Gandhi, B.M.: Equity, Trusts and Specific Relief Varadachri, VK.: Public Trusts and

Taxation

PAPER IX

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ADVOCACY FOR LAWYERS

AND BAR BENCH RELATIONS





examination.





THEORY (A) Marks: 80

Unit 1 : Legal Profession in its Historical perspective-Position before Legal Practitioners Act,

1879; upto. Indian Bar Council Act, 1926, and history of Legal Profession up to

Advocates Act, 1961

31

Unit 2: Professional conduct and Professional ethics-Nature and Scope, Duty to the

Profession, Rights and Privileges of an advocate

Unit 3 : Duties towards Courts and clients Duties towards opponent and Duties towards public

Unit 4 : Code of professional ethics, punishment for misconduct and procedure, Under the

Advocate Act, 1961 selected opinions of disciplinary committees and Supreme Court

decisions on professional misconduct as reported in the immediate preceding year

VIVA-VOCE (B) Marks: 20

The students have to clear the written paper as well as Viva-Voce separately, i.e. 29

marks in the written and 7 marks in the viva-voce. are necessary. The viva-voce will

be based on personal interview only. Evaluation may be made before or after theory

examination. The date of Practical examination will be notified by the Dean.

Note : Viva-voce will be taken by two permanent/regular teachers or by one permanent and one local retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher

who fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules.

uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=

O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyr ,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½ vad 80vad 80vad 80vad 80 bdkbZ 1% ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa fof/kd O;olk;&fof/kd O;olk; vf/kfu;e] 1879 ds iwoZ ls ysdj Hkkjrh; fof/k

dh ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1926 rd dh fLFkfr ,oa vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1861 rd fof/kd O;olk; dk bfrgklA

bdkbZ 2% O;olkf;d vkpj.k rFkk O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=&izdfr ,oa {ks=] O;olk; ds izfr drZO;] vf/koDrk ds

vf/kdkj ,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 3% U;k;ky; ,oa eqofDdy ds izfr drZO;] izfri{kh ,oa turk ds izfr drZO;A bdkbZ 4% O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL= dh lafgrk] vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr nqjkpkj ds fy, n.M ,oa izfØ;k] vuq'kklfud lfefr dh pqfuank

jk;sa ,oa rqjUr fiNys o"kZ esa fjiksVZ gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds O;olkf;d nqjkpkj ls lEcfU/kr fu.kZ;A

32

ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼c½c½c½c½

fo|kFkhZ dks iFkd&iFkd :i ls fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djuh gksxh vFkkZr~ fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa 29 ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa 7 vad vaftZr djus vko';d gksaxsA ekSf[kd ijh{kk dsoy O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gSA izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA

fVIi.kh % ekSf[kd ijh{kk nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk yh tk;sxh ;k ,d LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuoÙk

f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ysDpjj ds fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS }kjk yh tk;sxhA

READING MATERIAL

1. M. Krishna Murthy lyer's Book on Advocacy

2. The Contempt Law of Practice

3. The Bar Council Code of Ethics

4. SQ selected opinions of the Disciplinary Committee of Bar Council and 10 major

judgements of the Supreme Court on the subject, in the immediate preceding year

33

SYLLABUS

LL.B. (T.D.C.)

Second Examination in Law, 2013


JODHPUR

34

I M PORT ANT





















NOT I FI CAT I ON





REGISTRAR

(Academic)

35

BACHELOR OF LAWS


General Information

1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts

covering a course of three academic years :


(ii) Second Examination in Law

(iii) Final Examination in Law

2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and Regulations

of the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate

taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/Commerce/ Medicine/

Pharmacy/Social Sciences/Engineering/Technology/Agriculture/ Veterinary Science and

Animal Husbandary of this University or of an Indian or Foreign University recognised for

the purpose by the University and such other examinations as may be recommended by the

Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and securing atleast 45 per cent marks

in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as prescribed by the Admission Board

from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B. Course.


Examination in Law who has passed his First Examination in Law of any other University in

India recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the


The Dean, Faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final




3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B. Course completes a regular course

of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted

to the First Examination in Law, and

4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular

course of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be

admitted to the Second Examination in Law, and

5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular

course of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be

admitted to the Final Examination in Law.


week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library,



36

6. A candidate for the Second Examination in law shall present himself for examination in

the following subjects:

Subjects Papers Maximum Marks

(1) Jurisprudence 100

(2) Law of Crimes 100

(3) Criminal Procedure Code, Juvenile Justice

and Law of Probation 100

(4) Family Law (Mohammedan Law) 100

(5) Administrative Law 100

(6) Company Law 100

(7) Labour Laws 100

(8) Any one of the following subjects with prior

permission of the Head of Department

(a) Law of Taxation-Income Tax and Wealth Tax

(b) Criminology, Penology & Victimology

(c) Banking Law including Negotiable Instrument Act 100

(9) Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid

and Para Legal Services (Theory 40 Practical 60) 100

7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate

shall be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least48% marks in

aggregate of all the subjects.

(ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in

Law shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL. B. Degree.

(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he passed all

the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the

aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 percent


Division


Laws after he passes the Examination(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A

candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examination(s) in the



Division.

(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B. from the University wants to appear at

any of the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it

will not be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the

LL.B. Final Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary

Examination in Law

37

8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediately preceding First or second Examination in

two papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they

have passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per

cent marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have

secured lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have

failed or obtained lowest marks. (ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary

Examination a candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 percent

marks in aggregate of all the Nine papers,

(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B., Degree Examination after



subsequent year.

(ii) An ex-student is one:

(a) Who has appeared at the examination and failed, or

(b) Who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including




and, subject to the modification effected in this behalf.




failed.

10. No candidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.

FACULTY OF LAW

LIST OF TEACHING STAFF

S.No.

Name

Designation

Qualification

1. Prof. R.N. Prasad Head & Dean LL.M., Ph.D.

2. Prof. M.K. Vyas Professor M.A., LL.M., Ph.D.

3. Prof. S.S. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

4. Prof. M.K. Bhandari Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

5. Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sinha Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

38

6. Dr. Mahesh Mathur Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

7. Dr. (Miss) Chandan Bala Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

8. Dr. V.K. Sharma Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

9. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

10. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.


Second Examination in Law (TDC)

Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks

Hours

Law 201 Jurisprudence 3 - 3 100

Law 202 Law of Crimes 3 - 3 100

Law 203 Criminal Procedure Code

Juvenile Justice and

Law of Probation 3 - 3 100

Law 204 Family Law II

(Mohammedan Law) 3 - 3 100

Law 205 Administrative Law 3 - 3 100

Law 206 Company Law 3 - 3 100

Law 207 Labour Laws 3 - 3 100

Law 208 Optional Subjects

(any one) 3 - 3 100

(a) Law of Taxation Income

Tax and Wealth Tax

(b) Criminology & Penology

(c) Banking Law and Negotiable

Instrument Act

Law 209 Public Interest Lawyering

Legal Aid and Para Legal

Services 3 2 4 Th. 40

Pr. 60

27 900

1-Stands for LL.B. Part II Year TDC

01-Stands for First Paper; 02 stands for Second Paper and so on

L-Stands for Lecture of 55 minutes


P-Stands for Tutorials


(a) 36 percent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and

(b) 48 percent marks in aggregate.

39

Second Examination in Law

PAPER I

JURISPRUDENCE

Note: (i) The Syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each




examination.

(iii) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English


Unit 1 : Jurisprudence: Definition, Nature and Scope: (i) Importance of Jurisprudence (ii)

Schools of Jurisprudence : Analytical School-Austin, Kelsen and Hart

Unit 2: Historical School: Savigny and Henery Maine, Sociological School : Ihering,

Duguit, Roscoe Pound, American Realism: Holmes, Llewellyin. Frank Natural Law

School : Kant and New Kantian theories, Relation between Law & Morality

Unit 3 : Nature, definition and sources of Law : Source of Law, Custom; Importance of

custom, Theories of customary law; Precedent: kinds, ratio decidendi; obiter dicta,

Declaratory theory of precedent, Judge made law-theory; Legislation : kinds,

comparison between Legislation and other sources of law

Unit 4: Ownership and possession: Meaning of ownership; kinds, Definition of ownership

by Austin and Salmond; relation between ownership and possession, Importance of

Possession, Elements of corporeal possession; problems; Theories of possession-

Salmond, Savigny etc.

Person: Nature of personality, kinds; corporate personality; and its kinds; theories

of corporate personality; problems; who are legal persons and who are not?

Unit 5 : Liability : Nature of Liability, Elements-Motive; Intention (Mens rea), Negligence :

subjective and objective theories of Negligence

Administration of Justice; Theories of punishment, Capital punishment

Rights and Duties: Nature of Rights and Duties; Correlation of Rights and Duties,

Kinds of Rights and Duties

40

fof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZ


fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA

¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% fof/k 'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa {ks= % (i) fof/k 'kkL= dk egRo (ii) fof/k 'kkL= dh 'kk[kk,a %

fo'ys"k.kkRed fopkj/kkjk & vkWfLVu] dsfYlu ,oa gkVZA bdkbZ 2% ,sfrgkfld fopkj/kkjk % lsfoXuh ,oa gsujh esu lekt'kkL=h; fopkj/kkjk % bZgfjax] fMfXoV] jkLdksikm.M]

vesfjdu ;FkkFkZokn % gksEl] ysosfyu] Ýsad] izkdfrd fof/k fopkj/kkjk % dk.V ,oa uohu dk.Vh;u fl)kUr] fof/k ,oa uSfrdrk esa lEcU/k

bdkbZ 3% fof/k dh ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa lzksr] izFkk % izFkk dk egRo] izFkkxr fof/k ds fl)kUr % U;k;kf;d iwoZ fu.kZ; %

izdkj] fu.kZ;k/kkj] izklafxd dFku] iwoZ fu.kZ; dk ?kks"k.kkRed fl)kar] U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk fof/k fuekZ.k dk fl)kar % fo/kk;u % izdkj] fo/kk;u ,oa fof/k ds vU; Lkzksrksa ds chp rqyukA

bdkbZ 4% LokfeRo ,oa dCtk % LokfeRo dk vFkZ % izdkj] vkWfLVu ,oa lke.M ds }kjk nh xbZ LokfeRo dh ifjHkk"kk %

LokfeRo ,oa dCts ds e/; lEca/k] dCts dk egRo] ewrZ dCts ds rRo % leL;k,a % dCts ds fl)kUr&lke.M] lsfoXuh bR;kfnA

O;fDr % O;fDrrRo dh izdfr] izdkj % fuxfer O;fDrRo ,oa blds izdkj % fuxfer O;fDrrRo ds fl)kar]

leL;k,a % dkSu fof/kd O;fDr gS vkSj dkSu ughaa\ bdkbZ 5% nkf;Ro % nkf;Ro dh izdfr] vko';d rRo&gsrq] vk'k; eu%fLFkfr] vlko/kkuh % vlko/kkuh ds O;fDrijd

,oa oLrqijd fl)karA U;k; iz'kklu % n.M ds fl)kar] eR;q n.MA vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;A vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;ksa dh izdfr % vf/kdkjksa

,oa drZO;ksa dk ikjLifjd laca/k] vf/kdkjksa ,oa drZO;ksa ds izdkjA BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Salmond : Jurisprudence Dias : Jurisprudence

Dhyani, S.N. : Jurisprudence-A Study in Indian Legal Theory Mahajan,

V.D. : Jurisprudence and Legal Theory

Agarwal, Nomita : Jurisprudence Dr. Paranjape : Vidhi Shastra Singh Iuderjeet : Vidhi

Shastra Tripathi, V.N. : Vidhi Shastra

41

PAPER II

LAW OF CRIMES





examination.



(iv) Wherever there are separate provisions prescribing quantum of punishment in

I.P.C. they may be deemed to have been omitted from the course contents.



Unit 1 :General concepts : Definition of Crime, Constituent of Crime, Territorial jurisdiction

of I.P.C. (Ss. 1-5). Stages of Crime : Doctrine of Mens rea, Preparation and Attempt;

General Explanation : Public servant, movable property, wrongful gain and wrongful

loss. Dishonestly Fraudulently, Reasons to believe, Counterfeit, Valuable Security,

'act' and `omission' voluntarily, Good faith, illegal, injury, offence, Document,

Harbour, Judge

Unit 2 :General Exceptions (A) : Mistake of facts, Mistake of law, Accident, act done

without criminal intention and to prevent other harm, act of child, act of person of

unsound mind, act of intoxicated person

General Exceptions (B) : Judicial acts, acts done with consent, and done in good faith

without consent, communication made in good faith, acts done under compulsion, act

causing slight harm; Right of private defence, commencement and continuance of

right of private defence

Unit 3: Joint and constructive liability : Common intention, common object, Abetment,

Criminal conspiracy : Offences affecting Public peace and State authorities, unlawful

assembly, Riot, affray, giving false evidence, fabricating false evidence Sedition (S.

124 A). Public nuisance (S.268)

Unit4: Offences affecting the Human Body; Culpable homicide, Murder, Criminal

negligence and rashness, Attempt to commit murder and suicide, Miscarriage, Hurt,

Grievous hurt, Voluntarily causing hurt and grievous hurt Wrongful restraint and

wrongful confinement, Force and Criminal force, Assault, Kidnapping and Abduction

Unit 5: (a) Offences against property: Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity, criminal

misappropriation of property, criminal breach of trust, stolen property, cheating,

mischief, criminal trespass, lurking house trespass, House breaking

(b) Offence relating to document: Forgery, Making a false document

(c) Offence relating to Sex and Marriage: Rape. Unnatural Offences, Adultery,

Bigamy,

42

(d) Offence affecting personal peace and reputation: Defamation, Criminal

intimidation, Criminal insult


vkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/k




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ tgka dgh Hkh Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa n.M dh ek=k dks fofgr djus okys iFkd izko/kku gS mUgsa

ikB~;Øe dh fo"k; oLrq ls ckgj le>k tk,xkA ¼5½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% lkekU; vo/kkj.kk,a % vijk/k dh ifjHkk"kk,a] vijk/k ds ?kVd] Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk izknsf'kd {ks=kf/kdkj

¼/kkjk1&5½] vijk/k dh voLFkk,a % vijkf/kd vk'k; dk fl)kar] rS;kjh] iz;Ru % lkekU; O;k[;k,a % yksd lsod] py lEifÙk] lnks"k ykHk ,oa lnks"k gkfu] csbZekuh iwoZd] diV iwoZd] fo'okl dk dkj.k] dwVdr] ewY;oku izfrHkwfr] dk;Z ,oa pwd] LosPNk iwoZd] ln~fo'okl] voS/k] {kfr] vijk/k] nLrkost] cUnjxkg] U;k;k/kh'kA

bdkbZ 2% lkekU; viokn ¼v½ rF; dh Hkwy] fof/k dh Hkwy] nq?kZVuk fcuk vijkf/kd vk'k; ds rFkk vU; gkfu dks jksdus ds fy, fd;k

x;k dk;Z] cPpksa ds dk;Z] vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr;ksa ds dk;Z eÙk O;fDr;ksa ds dk;ZA ¼c½ U;kf;d dk;Z] lgefr ds lkFk fd, x, dk;Z ,oa fcuk lgefr ds lkn~Hkko esa fd, x, dk;Z] ln~Hkko

esa dh xbZ lalwpuk,a] ncko esa fd, x, dk;Z] rqPN gkfu dkfjr djus okys dk;Z futh lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj] futh lqj{kk ds vf/kdkj izkjEHk ,oa cus jgukA

bdkbZ 3% la;qDr ,oa xfHkZr nkf;Ro % lkekU; vk'k;] lkekU; m)s';] nq"izsj.k] vkijkf/kd "kM;a= % yksd 'kkafr ,oa

jkT; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dkss izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k] fof/k fo#) lHkk] cyok] naxk] >wBk lk{; nsuk] >wBk lk{; x<+uk] jktnzksg ¼/kkjk 124 d½ yksd mirki ¼/kkjk 268½A

bdkbZ 4% ekuo 'kjhj dks izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k % vkijkf/kd ekuo o/k] gR;k] vkijkf/kd vlko/kkuh ,oa

mrkoykiu] gR;k ,oa vkRegR;k djus dk iz;kl] xHkZikr] migfr] xEHkhj migfr] LosPNk iwoZd migfr ,oa xEHkhj migfr dkfjr djuk] lnks"k vojks/k ,oa lnks"k ifjjks/k] cy ,oa vijkf/kd cy] vkØe.k] vigj.k ,oa O;igj.kA

bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ lEifÙk ds fo#) vijk/k % pksjh] m|kiu] ywV] MdSrh] lEifÙk dk vkijkf/kd nqfoZfu;ksx] vkijkf/kd

U;klHkax] pqjkbZ gqbZ lEifÙk] /kks[kk] fjf"V] vkijkf/kd vfrpkj] izpNUu xg vfrlkj] xg HksnuA ¼c½ nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr vijk/k % dwVjpuk] >wBs nLrkost cukukA ¼l½ oSokfgd ,oa fyax ls lEcfU/kr vijk/k % cykRdkj] vizkdfrd vijk/k] tkjrk] f}fookg ,oa ¼n½ O;fDrxr 'kkfUr ,oa lEeku dks izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k% ekugkfu] vkijkf/kd vfHk=kl] vkijkf/kd

viekuA


l. K.N. Mehra v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1957 SC 369 5

2. Karnail Singh v. State of Rajasthan. AIR 1955 SC 204 4

3. Bachhan Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1980 SC 898 4

43

4. Amazad v. State, A1R 1953 SC 165 2

5. Reg. v. Govinda, (1876) ILR I Bombay, 342 4

6. K.M. Nanavati v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 SC 605 4

7. Tapti Prasad v. Emperor. AIR 1918 Al1429 4

8. R.V Mec Naughten,(1843)4St.Tr.N.S.84710 CI

and F. 200, 204, Oxford (1840) 8 C and P 525 2

9. Mahboob Shah v. King Emperor (1946) 721.A. 148:

AIR 1943 PC 118 3

10. Emp. v. Vinayk Savarkar (1910) 13 Bombay, LR 296 1

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Ratanlal : The Indian Penal Code (Students edition)

Gaur, K.D. : Criminal Law, Cases and Material

Bhattacharya T. : The Indian Penal Code

Gour, H.S. : The Penal Law of India

Singh, Jaipal : The Indian Penal Code

Saxena, R.N. : The Indian Penal Code

prqosZnh eqjyh/kj % Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk

VaMu] ,e-ih-% Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk

pkS/kjh Mh-,l-% Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk

okosy clarhyky % Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk

PAPER III

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND LAW OF

PROBATION





examination.





Unit 1: The Criminal Procedure Code : Definitions-

Bailable offence, Non-bailable offence, Charge, Cognizable offence, Non-cognizable

offence, Complaint, High Court, Enquiry, Investigation and Judicial proceeding

(trial), local jurisdiction metropolitan area, Offence, Officer, incharge of Police

Station, Police report, public prosecutor, Summons case and Warrant case

44

GENERAL :

(a) Territorial division and classification (Chapter II, Omitting Ss. 10, 14, 15, 19,22

and 23)

(b) Powers (Chapter III, Ss. 26 to 31)

(c) Process to compel appearance (Chapter VI)

(d) Process to compel production of things (Chapter VII, ; 91to 101)

(e) Arrest of persons (Chapter V)

(f) Information to the Police and their powers of investigation (Chapter XII)

Unit 2: (a) Bail (Chapter XXXIII)

(b) Security for keeping peace and for Good behaviour (Chapter VIII),

and

(c) Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility (Chapter X) Jurisdiction

of the Criminal Courts in inquiries and trial (Chapter XIII), Complaints to

Magistrates and Cognizance of offence (Chapter XV and XIV)

Unit 3: (a) Charge (Chapter XVIII)

(b) Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Chapter IX)

(c) Types of Trials:

(i) Trial before Court of Session (Chapter XVIII)

(ii) Trial of Warrant Cases by Magistrates (Chapter XIX)

(iii) Trial of Summons Cases by Magistrates (Chapter XX)

(iv) Summary Trials (Chapter XXI)

Unit 4: (a) Judgement (Chapter XXVII)

(b) Appeal (Chapter XXIX)

(c) References and Revision (Chapter XXX)

(d) Miscellaneous Provisions:

(i) Period of Limitation (Chapter XXXVI)

(ii) Irregular Proceedings (Chapter XXXV)

(iii) Autrifois acquit and Autrofois convict (S.300)

(iv) Pardon to an accomplice (Ss. 306, 307, 308), and

(v) Savings and inherent powers of High Court (s. 482)

Unit 5: (a) The Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of children) Act, 2000

Definition: Juvenile Justice Board, Juvenile Justice Committee-

Composition and functions. Appeal and revision Rehabilitation of child,

(b) The probation of Offenders Act, 1958: Definitions Powers of Courts,

Sureties, Duties of Probation Officers


n.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/k



ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

45

¼3½ bl iz'ui= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% n.M izfØ;k lafgrk % ifjHkk"kk,¡ % tekurh vijk/k] vtekurh; vijk/k] vkjksi] laKs; vijk/k] vlaKs; vijk/k] ifjokn mPp U;k;ky;] tk¡p]

vUos"k.k ,oa U;kf;d dk;Zokgh ¼fopkj.k½] LFkkuh; {ks=kf/kdkj] egkuxj {ks=] vijk/k] iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh] iqfyl fjiksVZ] yksd vfHk;kstd] leu ekeyk ,oa okj.V ekeykA

lkekU; %

¼v½ {ks=h; foHkktu ,oa oxhZdj.k ¼v/;k; II /kkjk 10] 14] 15] 19] 22 vkSj 23 dks NksM+dj½ ¼c½ 'kfDr;ka % ¼v/;k; III /kkjk,a 26 ls 31½ ¼l½ izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; djus gsrq vknsf'kdk,a¼v/;k; VI½ ¼n½ izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; djus gsrq vknsf'kdk,a ¼v/;k; VII /kkjk, 91 ls 101½ ¼;½ O;fDr;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ¼v/k;k; V½ ¼j½ iqfyl dks lwpuk ,o mudh vUos"k.kdh 'kfDr;ka¼v/;k; XII½ bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ tekur ¼v/;k; XXXIII½ ¼c½ 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ,oa vPNs vkpj.k ds fy, izfrHkwfr ¼v/;k; VIII½ ,oa ¼l½ yksd O;oLFkk ,oa ifj'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ¼v/;k; X½ tkap ,oa fopkj.k esa vkijkf/kd U;k;ky;ksa dk

{ks=kf/kdkj ¼v/;k; XIII½ eftLVªsV dks ifjokn ,oa vijk/kksa dk laKku ¼v/;k; XV vkSj XVI½ bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ vkjksi ¼v/;k; XVII½ ¼c½ ifRu cPPkksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ¼v/;k; IX½ ¼l½ fopkj.k ds izdkj ¼i½ l= U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XVIII½ ¼ii½ eftLVªsV }kjk okjaV ekeyksa dk fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XIX½ ¼iii½ leu ekeyksa dk eftLVªsV }kjk fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XX½ ¼iv½ laf{kIr fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XXI½ bdkbZ 4% ¼v½ fu.kZ; ¼v/;k; XXVII½ ¼c½ vihy ¼v/;k; XXIX½ ¼l½ funsZ'k ,oa iquZjh{k.k ¼v/;k; XXX½ ¼n½ fofo/k izko/kku % ¼i½ ifjlhekdky ¼v/;k; XXXVI½ ¼ii½ vfu;fer dk;Zokfg;ka ¼v/;k; XXXV½ ¼iii½ ,d ckj nks"k eqfDr ,oa ,d ckj nks"k flf) ¼/kkjk 300½ ¼iv½ lgvijk/kh dks {kek nku ¼/kkjk,a 306] 307] 308½ ,oa ¼v½ O;kofÙk ,oa mPp U;k;ky; vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ka ¼/kkjk 482½ bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ fd'kksj U;k; ¼ckydks dh lqj{kk ,oa lja{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ifjHkk"kk % fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ] fd'kksj U;k; lfefr & xBu ,oa dk;Z] vihy ,oa iqujh{k.k] ckydksa dk

iquZlaLFkkiuA ¼c½ vijk/kh ifjoh{kk vf/kfu;e] 1958 % ifjHkk"kk,a] U;k;ky;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka] izfrHkwfr ,oa ifjoh{kk vf/kdkjh

dh 'kfDr;ka

46


l. Soma Bhai V. State of Gujarat, AIR 1975 SC 1453 2

2. Balwant Singh v. The State, AIR 1976 SC 230 3

3. Gurucharan Singh v. State of Delhi, A1R 1978 SC 179 2

4. Sanjay Gandhi and others v. Union of India and others,

AIR 1978 SC 5192 2

5. Amarnath v. State of Haryana, AIR 1971 SC 2185 2

6. Bal Chand Jain v. State of M. P., AIR 1977 SC 356 2

7. Vijay ManoharArbot v. Keshav Rao,AIR 1987 SC 1100

8. D.K. Basu v. State of W.B. AIR 1997 SC 610 4

9. Hussain Ara Khatoon v. Home Secretary

State of Bihar, AIR 1997 SC 1369 4

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Ratanlal : Code of Criminal Procedure

Sexena R.N. : Criminal Procedure Code,

Kelker R.V. : Outlines of Criminal Procedure Code

okosy olarhyky % naM izfØ;k lafgrk

xks;y xqykcpan % naM izfØ;k lafgrk

tSu izdk'k pan % naM izfØ;k lafgrk

prqosZnh eqjyh/kj % naM izfØ;k lafgrk

PAPER IV

FAMILY LAW II (MOHAMMEDAN LAW)





examination.




Version will, prevail.

Unit 1: Mohammedan Law; Origin, Development, Sources, Schools, Application,

Interpretation and Conversion Marriage : Nature of marriage, Essentials of

marriage,

47

Khyar-ul-bulug, Iddat, Khilwat-us-sahi, Matrimonial Stipulations, Kinds of

marriage and effects of marriage

Unit 2: Mahar : Meaning and nature of Mahar (dower), kinds, objects and subject matter

of dower, wife's rights on non-payment of Mahar, Guardianship : Appointment of

guardian, Kinds of guardianship Dissolution of marriage : Talaq, Ila, Zihar,

Talaqe-tafweez, Mubarat, Khula, Lian, Faskh, Section 2 of the Dissolution of

Muslim Marriage Act, 1939; Legal effects of divorce

Unit 3 : Pre-emption : Meaning and nature of Haq Shufa (Preemption), classification of

pre-emption, Right of pre-emption when conflict of law, subject matter and

formalities of pre-emption, Legal effect of pre-emption, Devices for evading pre-

emption, Gift : Meaning of gift (Hiba), Requisites of gift, Gift of Musha,

conditional and future gift, Life Interest Hiba-bil ewaj, Hiba-ba-shart-ul-ewaj

Unit 4 : Will : Competence of testator and legatee, valid subject of will, testamentary

limitation, Formalities of a will and Abatement of legacy

Legitimacy and acknowledgement : Legitimacy and legitimation. Presumption of

legitimacy under Muslim Law and Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act,

Conditions of valid acknowledgment

Maintenance : Persons entitled to Maintenance, Principles of maintenance. The

Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986

Death-Bed-Transactions: Meaning and effect of Marjulmaut

Unit 5 : Wakf : Meaning and essential of a Wakf, Beneficiaries of Wakf, the Wakf

Validating Act, 1913, Formalities for creation of Wakf of Musha, kinds of Wakf,

Muslim religious institutions and offices, Administration of Wakfs

Inheritance: General Principles of law of inheritance, Doctrines ofAul and Radd

under Hanafi and Shia Law

prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=

ikfikfikfikfjokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&II ¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA

¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'ui= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% eqfLye fof/k % mn~xe] fodkl] lzksr] 'kk[kk,a] ykxw gksuk] O;k[;k ,oa laifjorZuA fookg % fookg dh

izdfr] fookg ds vko';d rRo] [;kj%&my&cqyqx] bír] f[kyor&my&lgh] oSokfgd 'krsZa] fookg ds izdkj ,oa fookg ds izHkkoA

48

bdkbZ 2% esgj % esgj dk vFkZ ,oa izdfr (Doer)] izdkj] esgj dk m)s';] fo"k; oLrq] esgj ds Hkqxrku u gksus ij ifRu ds vf/kdkj] laj{kdrk ds izdkj] fookg dk fo?kVu % rykd] byk] ftgkj] rykd&,&rQoht] eqckjr] [kqyk] fy;ku] QLd] eqfLye fookg vf/kfu;e 1939 dh /kkjk 2] fookg foPNsn ds fof/kd izHkkoA

bdkbZ 3% gd'kqQk % gd'kqQk dk vFkZ ,oa izzdfr] gd'kqQk dk oxhZdj.k] fof/k ds la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr esa gd'kqQk dk

vf/kdkj] gd'kqQk dh fo"k; oLrq ,oa vkSipkfjdrk,a] gd'kqQk ds fof/kd izHkko] gd'kqQk ls cpus ds rjhds] nku % nku dk vFkZ ¼fgck½] nku dh vko';drk,a] eq'kk dk nku] l'krZ ,oa Hkkoh nku] thou fgr] fgck&fcy&,ot] fgck&ck&'krZ& my&,ot

bdkbZ 4% olh;r % olh;r drkZ ,oa olh;rh dh l{kerk] olh;r dh oS/k fo"k; oLrq] olh;rh lhek,a] olh;r dh

vkSipkfjdrk,a ,oa olh;r dh lekfIrA oS/krk ,oa vfHkLohdfr % oS/krk vkSj oS/kdj.k] eqfLye fof/k ds vUrxZr oS/krk dh mi/kkj.k ,oa Hkkjrh;

lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 112] oS/k vfHkLohdr dh vko';drk 'krsZaA Hkj.k&iks"k.k % os O;fDr tks Hkj.k iks"k.k ds gdnkj gS] Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fl)kUr] eqfLye efgyk ¼fookg

foPNsn ij vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 eR;q&'k¸;k laO;ogkj % etZ&my&ekSr dk vFkZ ,oa izHkkoA bdkbZ 5% oDQ % vFkZ ,oa oDQ dh vis{kk,a] oDQ ds fgrkf/kdkjh] oDQ oS?krk vf/kfu;e] 1913] eq'kk ds oDQ dk

fuekZ.k djus ds fy, vkSipkfjdr,a] oDQ ds izdkj] eqfLye /kkfeZd laLFkk,a ,oa in oDQ dk iz'kkluA mÙkjkf/kdkj % mÙkjkf/kdkj fof/k ds lkekU; fl)kUr] gukQh vkSj f'k;k fof/k esa vkWy vkSj j) ds

fl)kUrA

LEADINGS CASES Unit No.

1. Anisa Begam v. Muhammed Istafa, (1933) 55 All 743 1

2. Maina Bibi v. Choudhary Vakil Ahmed, (1923) 52 IA 145 2

3. Imambadi v. Mustaddi, (1918)45IA 73 3

4. HabiburRahmanv.AltafAli(1921)48IA114 4

5. Moonshee Buzul-ul-Rehman v. Luteefutain Nissa,

(1861) 8 MIA 370 2

6. Govind Dayal v. Inayatullah (1885) All 775 3

7. Abu Fata v. Ressomoy Dhur Chowdhary (1894) 22 IA 76 5

8. Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum.

A IR 1985 SC 945 4

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Faize : Mohammedan Law

Mulla: Principles of Mohammedan Law

Verma, B.R. : Islamic Law

Aquil Ahmed : Mohammedan Law

49

PAPER V

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW





examination.





Unit 1 : Definition, Nature, Scope, Rule of Law, Separation of powers, Relationship

between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law, Sources of Administrative

Law, Government Administrative Authorities and Bodies, the Extent of Executive

power, Administrative Finality and the Court Review

Unit 2: Delegated Legislation : Nature, Scope, Forms, Necessity, Control including

Judicial, Parliamentary and Legislative. Conditional Legislation and Subdelegation,

Henry VIII Clause

Unit 3: Principles of Natural Justice and their Control, Doctrine of Bias, Audi Alteram

Partem, Right to Consult, Reasoned Decision

Administrative Adjudication : Reasons for growth, Structure and procedure of

Administrative Bodies like Tribunals; Finality of the Tribunal decision

Unit 4: Judicial Control of Administrative Action : Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari,

Prohibition and QuoWarranto writs. Redressal of Citizens Grievances, Central

Vigilance Commission, Commission of Enquiry Act; The Right to Information Act,

2005

Unit 5 : Government Liability in Torts and Contract, suits against the Government and

Public Authorities-Ombusdman, Lokpal Lokayukta of the State of Rajasthan, Public

Corporation and undertakings including their parliamentary and judicial control

50


iz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/k




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk % izdfr ,oa foLrkj] fof/k dk 'kklu] 'kfDr iFkDdj.k iz'kklfud vkSj laoS/kkfud fof/k esa

ikjLifjd lEcU/k] iz'kklfud fof/k ds lzksr] ljdkjh iz'kklfud izkf/kdj.k ,oa fudk; dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dk foLrkj] izkf/kdj.k fu.kZ;ksa dh vafrerk ,oa U;kf;d iqufoZyksduA

bdkbZ 2% izR;k;ksftr fo/kk;u % izdfr] {ks= izdkj] vko';drk] U;kf;d lalnh; ,oa fo/kk;h fu;a=.k] l'krZ fo/kk;u

,oa miizR;k;kstu] gSujh VIII [k.MA bdkbZ 3% izkdfrd U;k; ds fl)kUr ,oa mudk fu;a=.k] vfHkufr dk fl)kar] vkWMh vkYVje ikVZe ¼nwljs i{k dks

Hkh lquks½] ijke'kZ dk vf/kdkj] rdZ;qDr fu.kZ;A iz'kklfud U;k; fu.kZ;u% fodkl ds dkj.k] vf/kdj.kksa dh izdfr ds iz'kklfud fudk;ksa dk <kapk ,oa

izfØ;k % vf/kdj.kksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh vafrerkA bdkbZ 4% iz'kklfud dk;Z dk U;kf;d fu;a=.k % cUnh izR;{khdj.k ijekns'k] mRizs"k.k] izfr"ks/k ,oa vf/kdkjiPNk

ys[k] ukxfjdksa dh f'kdk;rksa dk fuokj.k] dsUnzh; lrZdrk vk;ksx] tkap vk;ksx vf/kfu;eA lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005A

bdkbZ 5% vidR; ,oa lafonk esa ljdkj dk nkf;Ro % ljdkj ,oa yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) okn] vksEcM~leSu]

yksdiky] jktLFkku jkT; dk yksdk;qDr] yksdfuxe ,oa miØe ,oa mu ij lalnh; ,oa U;k;kf;d fu;a=.kA


l. Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab. AIR 1955 SC 539 1

2. Ratlam Municipality v. Varadhi Chand.AIR 1980 SC 1622 4

3. G. Nageshwara Rao v. A, P. Road Tr. Com.

AIR 1959 SC 308 3

4. Gwalior Rayon v. Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax. AIR

1974 SC 1660 2

5. Shyam Sunder v. State of Rajasthan. AIR 1974 SC 890

6. Bhikraj Jaipuria v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 133 5

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Joshi, K.C. : Administrative Law

Kagzi & Jain, M.C. : The Administrative Law

Massey : Administrative Law

Jain & Jain : Administrative Law

Kesari, U.P.D. : Administrative Law .

51

dsljh ;w-ih-Mh- % iz'kklfud fof/k tks'kh ds-lh- iz'kklfud fof/k

PAPER VI

COMPANY LAW





examination.



(v) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English


Unit 1 : Definition of company, kinds of company, Corporate personality formation of

company, Lifting the corporate veil

Unit 2 : The Memorandum of Association and Article of Association, Objective clause,

doctrine of Ultra Vires and Doctrine of Indoor Management

Unit 3: Promoters and preliminary Contract, Prospectus, Share Capital, shares, Members

and shareholders, Debentures, Directors and borrowings

Unit4 : Majority power and minority rights:

Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement, Amalgamation and reconstruction,

Meetings of company

Unit 5 : Winding up and Dissolution :Types of winding up, winding up by Court, voluntary

winding up, compulsory winding up Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881: essential

features Promissory note, Bill of Exchange Inchoate stamped, cheque, Dishonour of

cheque.

"k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i= dEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/k




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% dEiuh dh ifjHkk"kk] dEiuh ds izdkj] fuxfer O;fDrRo] dEiuh dk xBu] fuxeu ds insZ dks mBk;k

tkuk] iathdj.k ,oa fuxeuA

52

bdkbZ 2% laxe Kkiu ,oa laxe vuqPNsn] m)s'; [k.M] vf/kdkjkrhr dk fl)kar ,oa vUrizZcU/k dk fl)karA bdkbZ 3% izorZd ,oa izkjfEHkd vuqca/k] fooj.k i=] va'k iwath] va'k] lnL;x.k ,oa va'k/kkjh] _.k i=] funs'kd ,oa

ysunkjhA bdkbZ 4% cgqer 'kfDr ,oa vYier vf/kdkj % ncko ,oa nq"izca/ku dk fuokj.k] ,dhdj.k ,oa iquxZBu % dEiuh dh

lHkk,aA bdkbZ 5% lekiu ,oa fo?kVu % lekiu ds izdkj] U;k;ky; }kjk lekiu] LoSfPNd lekiu] vfuok;Z lekiuA ijkØE; fy[kr vf/kfu;e 1881] vko';d fo'ks"krk,a] opu i=] fofue; i=] vi;kZIr eqnzkad] vuknfjr

pSdA LEADINGS CASES

1. Avon Soloman v. Soloman Co. Ltd., (1897) AC 22 1

2. Laxmi Swami Mudaliar v. LIC, AIR 1963 SC 1185 1

3. Royal British Bank v. Turquand (1856) 6 E & B 327 1

4. Ramkrishna Dass Dhanuka v. Satya Charan, AIR 1950 PC 51 2

5. Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd. v. State of Bihar,

AIR, 1965 SC 10 1

6. Bajaj Auto Ltd., Poona v. N.K. Firodia, AIR 1971 SC 321 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Shah S.M. : Lectures on Company Law

Avtar Singh : Company Law

Sen, G.M. : Company Law. Cases and Materials Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Sanghal P.S. : National and Multinational Companies : Some Legal Issues vorkj flag % dEiuh fof/k uohu ekFkqj] ujs'k lgy] vkj-vkj- yks<k % dEiuh vf/kfu;e ,oa lfpoh; i)fr ijktis] ek-fo-% dEiuh fof/k jk; dSyk'k % dEiuh fof/k

PAPER VII

LABOUR LAWS




syllabus, Examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous

examination.





ACTS FOR STUDY

1. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, (Unit 1 and 2)

2. The Trade Unions Act, 1926, (Unit 3)

3. The Factories Aet, 1948, (Unit4)

53

4. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948, (Unit 5)

THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947

Unit l : Historical Development of industrial Disputes legislation in India; Various modes

of settlement of disputes Objects and Reason, Scope and Definitions of important

terms, Authorities under this Act

Reference of Disputes to Boards, Courts or Tribunals, Procedure, powers and

Duties of Authorities

Unit 2 : Strike and Lock-out, Lay-off and Retrenchment, Special Provision Relating to Lay-

off, Retrenchment and Closure in certain establishments, Change in condition of

service during tendency of dispute, unfair labour practices

THE TRADE UNIONS ACT, 1926

Unit3: Trade Union Movement in India-Aims and Object-Extent and commencement of

the Trade Unions Act, 1926, Definition and nature of Trade Union

Registration of Trade Unions : Rights and Liabilities of Registered Trade Unions,

Recognition to Trade Unions, Dissolution, Collective Bargaining

THE FACTORIES ACT 1948

Unit 4 : History of Factory Legislation : Objects and Reasons-Scope and applicability-

Definitions of some Important terms The Inspecting Staff : Health, Safety, Welfare

Provisions working hours for Adults, Employment of Young persons, Annual

Leave with Wages

THE MINIMUM WAGERS ACT, 1948

Unit 5 : Concept of Wages, particularly, Minimum Fair and Living wages, Aims and

Objects of the Minimum Wages Act. Application, Fixation and revision of

minimum rates of wages, Adjudication of claims relating to Minimum wages and

Miscellaneous provisions

lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=

Je fof/kJe fof/kJe fof/kJe fof/k





54

v/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;e 1- vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947] ¼bdkbZ 1 ,oa 2½ 2- O;kolkf;d la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926] ¼bdkbZ 3½ 3- dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 1948] ¼bdkbZ 4½ 4- U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948] ¼bdkbZ 5½ vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 bdkbZ 1% vkS|ksfxd fookn fo/kk;u dk Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ,oa fodkl] fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fofHkUu rjhds] m)s';

,oa dkj.k] egRoiw.kZ inksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a] bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izkf/kdkjhA cksMZ dks U;k;ky; dks ,oa vf/kdj.kksa dks fooknksa dk funsZ'k] izfØ;k] izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa drZO;A bdkbZ 2% gM+rky ,oa rkykcUnh] dkecUnh ,oa NaVuh] dkecUnh ds lEcU/k esa fo'ks"k izko/kku] dfri; fudk;ksa esa

NaVuh ,oa cUnh] fookn ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku lsok 'krksZa esa ifjorZu] vuqfpr Je O;ogkjA O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926 bdkbZ 3% Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d la?k vkUnksyu&y{; ,oa m)s';] O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926 dk foLrkj ,oa

izkjEHk] O;olk;] la?kdh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdfrA O;olk; la?kksa dk iathdj.k % iathdr O;olk; la?kksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] O;olk; la?kksa dks ekU;rk]

fo?kVu] lkewfgd lkSnsckthA dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 1948888 bdkbZ 4% dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e dk bfrgkl % m)s'; ,oa dkj.k & {ks= ,oa ykxw gksuk & dqN egRoiw.kZ 'kCnksa dh

ifjHkk"kkA fujh{k.k deZpkjh oUn % LokLF;] lqj{kk] dY;k.k laca/kh izko/kku O;Ldksa ds fy, dke ds ?kaVs & ;qok

O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fu;kstu] etnwjh lfgr okf"kZd vodk'kA U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948 bdkbZ 5% etnwjh dh vo/kkj.kk] fo'ks"k :i ls U;wure] mfpr ,oa fuokZg etnwjh] U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e ds

m)s'; ,oa y{;( ykxw gksuk] etnwjh dh U;wure njksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa iqufuZ/kkZj.k] U;wure etnwjh ls lEcfU/kr nkoksa dk U;k; fu.kZ;u ,oa fofo/k izko/kkuA

LEADING CASES Unit

No.

1. In Re Inland Steam Navigation Co.,AIR 1936 Cal. 57 3

2. People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of

India, AIR 1982 SC 1473 5

3. Dalmia Cement Co. Ltd. v. Anandji, AIR 1939 Sind, 236 3

4. Jai Engineering Works v. State of West Bengal,

AIR 1968 Cal. 407 2

5. Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v.

55

A. Rajaapp a and others, AIR 1978 SC 548 1

6. Western Indian Automobile Association v.

State of Bombay, 1950 LLJ 589 :(1949) FCR 321 1

7. Birdhi Chand Sharma v. Civil Judge,

Nagpur, AIR 1961 SC 644 4

8. Alembic Chemical Works v. Workmen, AIR 1961 SC 647 4

9. Express Newspapers Ltd. v. Union of India,

AIR 1958 SC 576 5

10. Bidi Leaves and Tobacco Merchants Association

v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 SC 486 4

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Indian Law Institute : Law and Labour Management Relations in India

Giri, V.V.: Labour Problems in Industry

Malik, P.L. : Industrial Law (6th Ed.)

Dhingra, L.C. : Labour Law

Goswami, VG.: Labour and Industrial Law feJk ,l-,u-% Je vkSj vkS|ksfxd fof/k 'kekZ xaxk lgk;% Jfed fof/k;ka

PAPER VIII (a)

OPTIONAL PAPER

LAW OF TAXATION

(INCOME TAX AND WEALTH TAX)





examination.

(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under respective Unit




INCOME TAX ACT

Unit 1: Basic concept : Assessment year, Previous year, Person, Assessee, Income ,

Agricultural Income, Casual Income, Capital Asset, Charitable purpose, Total

Income, Gross Total Income, step system and slab system, Capital and Revenue,

Avoidance of tax and tax evasion, Income tax authorities. Residential; status and

Tax Incidence - Exemptions and deductions of Income

Unit 2 : Income under the Head `Salaries' Income from House Property, Income of other

persons included in Assessee's Total income

56

Unit 3 : Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, Depreciation allowance, Capital Gains,

Income from other sources, Set off and carry forward of losses

Unit 4 : Return of Income, Assessment and Re-assessment, Assessment of Firms and

Partners and Penalties offences and prosecution under this Act, Appeal and revision

WEALTH TAX ACT

Unit 5 : Valuation date, Net Wealth, Incidence of Tax, Assets, Assets exempted from Tax

Return of Wealth, Assessment, Time limit for completion of assessment

v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼v½½½½

djk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/k

¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA vk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;e bdkbZ 1% ewy vo/kkj.kk,a % fu/kkZj.k o"kZ] iwoZ o"kZ] O;fDr] djnkrk] vk;] df"k vk; vkdfLed vk;] iwath lEink]

ijksidkjh iz;kstu] dqy vk;] dqy ldy vk;] pj.k i)fr ,oa Hkkx i)fr] iwath ,oa jktLo] dj pksjh ,oa dj ls cpuk] vk;dj izkf/kdkjh] fuokflrk ,oa dj] NwV ,oa vk; dh dVkSrhA

bdkbZ 2% ^osru* 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr vk;&xg lEifr ls vk;] dj nkrk dh dqy vk; esa lfEefyr gksus okys vU;

O;fDr;ksa dh vk;A bdkbZ 3% O;kikj ,oa is'ks ls ykHk ,oa izkfIr] gzkl HkÙks] iwathxr ykHk] vU; lzksrksa ds vk;] lek;kstu ,oa gkfu dks

vkxs ys tkukA bdkbZ 4% vk; dh foojf.kdk] fu/kkZj.k ,oa iqufuZ/kkZj.k] QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa dk fu/kkZj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr

'kkfLr] vihy ,oa iqujh{k.kA /ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e bdkbZ 5% ewY;kadu frfFk] dqy /ku] dj ds vuq"kax] lEifr dj ls eqDr lEifr] /ku dh foojf.kdk] fu/kkZj.k]

fu/kkZj.k iwjk fd;s tkus ds fy, le; dh lhekA

LEADING CASES Unit

No.

1. CIT West Bengal v. Benoy Kumar Saha Roy, AIR 1957

SC 768 1

57

2. Pingle Industries Ltd. v. CIT, AIR 1960 SC 1034 3

3. P. Krishna Menon v. CIT, AIR 1956 SC 75 3

4. MalaRam & Sons v. CITAIR 1956 SC 367 3

5. Banaras Cloth Dealers Syndicate v. ITO Banaras, (1964)

ITR 507 3

6. Kala Khan Mohammed Haniff v. CIT, 50 ITR 1 3

7. CIT v. Kothari, (1963) 40 ITR 107 (SC) 3

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Bhattacharyan, S.: Income Tax Act Acts amended up-to-date Lakhotia, R.N. : Indian Income

Tax Law and Practice and Practice of Income Tax in India

Saxena,A.K. : Law on Income Tax in India

Aiyer, AN: Indian Wealth Tax Act

Gaur, K.D. : Tax Offences, Black Money and Law

PAPER VIII (b)

CRIMINOLOGY, PENOLOGY AND VICTIMOLOGY





examination.

(iii) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English


Unit 1 : Criminology : Definition, Nature and Scope, Methods of studying criminal

behaviour, Importance of Criminology Crime : Definition and Nature, classification

of crime, organised and professional crime

Unit 2 : Schools of Criminological Thoughts:

1. Ancient School

2. Classical School

3. Cartographical or Ecological School

4. Socialistic School

5. Typological School

6. Sociological School

7. Multifactor School

Unit 3 : Control of Crime : Police and Law Courts, Prison system, Resocialisation of the

offender, Prevention of crime delinquency, Alcoholism and Drugs. Influence of

mass media

58

Unit4: Definition of punishment. Relationship between criminology and penology, History

of punishment. Kinds of Punishment, White collar criminals, Female offenders,

Juvenile Delinquent and adolescent offenders

Unit5: Victimology :

(i) Definition and types of the victim.

(ii) Persons vulnerable to victimization 1.Elderly,

2. Children, 3. Female.

(iii) Compensation to victims.

(iv) Judicial activism and victims.

(v) Devictimization and UN charter.

v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½

vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=



ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vijk/k 'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa {ks=] vkijkf/kd O;ogkj ds v/;;u ds rjhds] vijk/k 'kkL= dk

egRoA vijk/k % izdfr ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vijk/k dk oxhZdj.k] laxfBr ,oa O;olkf;d vijk/kA bdkbZ 2% vkijkf/kd fopkj dh 'kk[kk,a 1- izkphu 'kk[kk 2- 'kkL=h; 'kk[kk 3- dsVksxzkfQdy ;k bdksyksftdy 'kk[kk 4- lektoknh 'kk[kk 5- VkbZiksyksftdy 'kk[kk 6- lekt'kkL=h; 'kk[kk 7- cgq rRo 'kk[kk bdkbZ 3% vijk/k dk fu;a=.k % iqfyl ,oa fof/k ds U;k;ky;] tsy O;oLFkk] nks"k drkZ dk iqulZekthdj.k] vijk/k

,oa fopfyr O;ogkj dk fuokj.k] efnjkiku ,oa MªXl] ekl fefM;k dk izHkkoA bdkbZ 4% n.M dh ifjHkk"kk % vijk/k 'kkL= vkSj n.M 'kkL= esa lEcU/k] n.M dk bfrgkl] n.M ds izdkj] lQsniks'k

vijk/kh] efgyk vijk/kh] cky vijk/kh ,oa fd'kksj vijk/khA bdkbZ 5% vkgr 'kkL= % 1- vkgr dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj 2- vkgrdj.k ds lqxe O;fDr v-o`)] c- ckyd] l- efgyk 3- vkgr dh {kfriwfrZ 4- U;kf;d lfØ;rk ,oa vkgr 5- vkgr fuokj.k ,oa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ?kks"k.kk i=

59

SUGGESTED READINGS

Barnes, H.B. and Tectors : New Horizons in Criminology

Vold, G.S. : Theoretical Criminology

Pillai, K.S. : Criminology

R. Teft, Donald: Criminology

Edwin, H. Sutherland and Donald R. Grussey : Principles of Criminology

Horman Mannhaim : Pioneers in Crimmology

Hon-Barren, Mays: Crime and the Social Structures

Ahmed Siddiqui : Criminology-Problems and Perspectives

Lord Pakenham : Causes of Crime

S. Venugopala Rao : Facts of Crime in India

Komm, R.R. and Mogorble : Law-Criminology and Penology Grunhut : Criminal Justice and

Reconstruction

Madolm : Criminal Justice and Reconstruction

Gorden Rose: The Struggle for Penal Reform

LL.T. : Essays on Indian Penal Code

Ben-Penology: Old and New-Tagore Law Lectures

Clict : Conflicting Penal Theories in Statutrory Criminal Law

Shamsul Huda : Tagore Law Lectures on Criminal Law

Lawburse : Crime, Its Causes and Remedies

Dequires : Modern Theories of Criminology

Gillin : Criminology and Penology

Beccaria : Crime and Punishment

The Criminal Procedure Code

The Constitution of India

PAPER VIII (c)

BANKING LAW AND NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT ACT


unit with provisions for internal choice.



examination.





Unit 1: Banking Regulation Act, 1949 : Business of Banking Companies, control over

management : prohibition of certain activities in relation to banking companies,

Acquisition of the undertaking of Banking Companies in certain cases,

Suspension of Business and winding up of Banking Companies, Special provision

60

for speedy disposal of winding up proceedings. Miscellaneous, Application of the

Act to the co-operative societies

Unit 2 : State Bank of India Act, 1955 : Definitions, Incorporation and share capital of

State Bank, Shares, Management. Business and Miscellaneous, State Bank of

India (Subsidiary Bank) Act, 1959-Definitions, Constitution of New Banks and

change of name of any subsidiary Bank, Compensation, Shares, Management;

Business, Inspection

Unit 3 : Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976: Definitions, Incorporation and capital of

Regional Rural Banks, management, Business, Powers of Central Government,

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act. 1981 : Definitions,

Establishment of NABARD, Management, Transfer of Business, Borrowing

Credit and other function. Funds, protection of action indemnity to directors and

penalties

Unit 4: Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 :

Definitions, Transfers of the Undertaking of existing Banks, Payment of

Compensation, Management of corresponding New Banks, Indemnity,

Dissolution

The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act, 1984 : Definitions,

Establishment, Acquisition and Transfer of the undertaking of the Industrial

Reconstruction Corporation of India Limited, Management of Reconstruction

Bank; special Powers of the Reconstruction Bank

Unit 5: Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 : Object, Definitions, parties to notes. Bills and

cheques; Negotiations of Instruments : Presentment. Discharge from liability on

Notices Bills and cheques, Dishonour and Notice of dishonour, Reasonable time

for Notice, notice and protest, Acceptance and payment for honour and

references; compensation; Rules of Evidence; Provisions regarding crossed

cheques, Bills in sets; International Law governing instrument

LEADING CASES

1. Bhawanipore Banking Corpn. v. Gauri Shanker Sharma, AIR 1950 SC 6

2. The Bharat Bank Ltd. Delhi v. The Employees of Bharat Bank Ltd., and the Bharat

Bank Employees Union, AI R 1950 SC 18

3. V. Ramaswami Aiyanger & Other v. LN.V. Kailash Thevar, AIR 1951 SC 189

4. Mahaveer Prasad Bubna v, Union Bank of India, AIR 1922., Cal., 270

5. Narayandas Bhargandas Patni v. Union of India, 1993 Mah., L.J. 1299

SUGGESTED READINGS

Jagdishlal : Banking RegulationAct,1949

Sethi, R.B. : Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Tokhri, M.R. & Sharma, D.P. : Rural Banking in India, 1475 Maheshwari S.N. : Banking

Law and Practice

State Bank of India Act, 1955

State Bank of India (Subsidiary Bank) Act, 1959 Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976

61

National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development Act, 1981 Rajasthan Co-operative

Societies Act, 1965

Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1970 and 1980

Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act, 1964

Kulshrestha, V.D. : Government Regulation of Financial Management of Private Corporate

Sector in India

Khegamvala, T.S : The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1981

PAPER VIII (d)

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW

v"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u i= ¼n½= ¼n½= ¼n½= ¼n½

lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/k

PAPER IX

PUBLIC INTEREST LAWYERING, LEGAL AID AND PARA LEGAL SERVICES

PART A -THEORY 40 Marks

Unit 1: Legal Aid-Meaning, Nature, Scope and Development

Unit2: (a) Legal Aid and Constitution of India

(b) Legal Services Authorities Act-Objectives, Establishment of Authorities and

their powers, Eligibility for Legal Aid.

(c) Legal Aid to accused at State expenses (303-304 of the Cr. P.C.)

Unit 3 : (a) Public Interest Litigation-Meaning, Scope, Necessity, Locus-Standi

(b) Lok Adalats and their working

Unit 4: (a) Para-Legal Counselling Meaning, Necessity, Scope, Training for Para-legal

services

(b) One leading case of the Supreme Court on PIL

PART B-PRACTICAL

60 Marks

i) 20 marks for attending Legal Aid Camps

ii) 20 marks for submitting a Project Report by the students on the basis of

empirical/factual study of socio-economic problems of general nature, particularly of

vulnerable class, and

iii) 20 marks, viva-voce examination

Note : The evaluation of project report, legal Aid Camps and Viva-voce examination will be

made by two permanent regular teachers or by one permanent teacher and one local

retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher who

fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC, Rules. Evaluation may be made

62

before or after theory examination. The date of Practical examination will be notified

by the Dean.

uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=

yksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,a



ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½ 40 vad40 vad40 vad40 vad bdkbZ 1% fof/kd lgk;rk % vFkZ] izdfr] {ks= ,oa foLrkjA bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ¼c½ fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] & m)s';] izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh LFkkiuk ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] fof/kd

lgk;rk ds fy, ik=rkA ¼l½ jkT; ds [kpsZ ij vfHk;qDr dks fof/kd lgk;rk ¼n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk,a 303&304½A bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ yksd fgr odkyr % vFkZ] {ks=] vko';drk] okn ykus dk vf/kdkj ¼yksdl LVs.Mh½ ¼c½ yksd vnkyrsa ,oa mudh dk;Ziz.kkyhA bdkbZ 4% ¼v½ lgfof/kd lykg % vFkZ vko';drk] {ks= lgfof/kd lsokvksa ds fy, izf'k{k.kA ¼c½ yksdfgr okn ls lEcfU/kr loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ,d fun'kZd oknA

Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½

izk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxd

60 vad

¼i½ fof/kd lsok f'kfoj esa mifLFkfr 20 vad ¼ii½ izkstsDV fjiksVZ tks lkekU; izdfr dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd leL;k fo'ks"k :i ls tks fiNMs gq, oxksZa ls lEcfU/kr gksxh 20 vad ¼iii½ ekSf[kd ijh{kk 20 vad fVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.kh % izkstsDV fjiksVZ fof/kd lsok dSEi ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk dk ewY;kadu nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk ,d

LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuo`Ùk f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk fd;k tk;sxk tks ;w-th-lh- fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;k[;krk gksus dh ik=rk j[krk gSA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gS izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh lwpuk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA

63

SYLLABUS

LL.B. (T.D.C.)

Final Examination in Law, 2013


JODHPUR

64

I M PORT ANT





















NOT I FI CAT I ON





REGISTRAR

(Academic)

65

Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS 1

LSIT OF TEACHING STAFF 4

SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION 5

FINAL EXAMINATION OF LAW 6

BACHELOR OF LAWS


General Information

1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering

a course of three academic years :


(ii) Second Examination in Law (iii) Final Examination in Law

2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and Regulations of

the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate

taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/Commerce/ Medicine/

Pharmacy/Social Sciences/Engineering/Technology/Agriculture/ Veterinary Science and

Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or Foreign University recognised for the

purpose by the University and such other examinations as may be recommended by the Bar

Council of India in this regard from time to time and securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the

aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as prescribed by the Admission Board from

time to time shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B. Course.


Examination in Law who has passed his First Examination in Law of any other University in

India recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the


The Dean, Faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final




3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B. Course completes a regular course of

study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to

the First Examination in Law, and

66

4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course

of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted

to the Second Examination in Law, and

5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular

course of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be

admitted to the Final Examination in Law.


week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library,



6. A candidate for the Final Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the

following subjects:

Subjects/Papers Maximum Marks

(1) Property Law and Easements 100

(2) Civil Procedure Code & Law of Limitation 100

(3) Environment Protection and Law 100

(4) Interpretation of Statutes, Legal Language and Legal

Writing 100

(5) Land Laws 100

(6) Arbitration, Conciliation and Alternate Dispute

Resolution System 100

(7) Optional: 100

(a) Intellectual Property Law 100

(b) Maritime Law 100

(c) Law relating to Women and Children 100

(8) Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing Theory 40

Pract. 60

(9) Moot Court, Pre-trial Preparation and Participation

in Trial Proceedings-Practical 100

7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall

be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of

all the subjects. (ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final

Examinations in Law shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree.

(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he passed all the

aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the

aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent


Division.


Laws after he passes the Examination(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A

candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examination(s) in the


67


Division.

(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B. from the University wants to appear at any

of the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will

not be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B.

Final Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary

Examination in Law

8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediately preceding First or second Examination in two

papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have

passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent

marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured

lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or

obtained lowest marks. (ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary

Examination a candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent

marks in aggregate of all the Nine papers,

(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B., Degree Examination after



subsequent year.

(ii) An ex-student is one:

(a) Who has appeared at the examination and failed, or

(b) Who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including




and subject to the modification effected in this behalf.




failed.

10. No candidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.


Final Examination in Law (TDC)

Written Papers L T/P Exam.

Marks

Law 301 Transfer of Properly Act And

Easements 3 - 3 100

Law 302 Civil Procedure Code and

68

Law of Limitation 3 - 3 100

Law 303 Environment Protection and

Law 3 - 3 100

Law 304 Interpretation of Statutes, Legal

Language and Legal Writing 3 - 3 100

Law 305 Land Laws 3 - 3 100

Law 306 Arbitration, Conciliation and

Alternate Dispute Resolution

System 3 - 3 100

Law 307 Optional: Intellectual Property

Law 3 - 3 100

Law 308 Drafting, Pleading and

Conveyancing 3 - 3 100

Th. 40

Pr. 60

Law 309 Moot Court, Pre-trial 3

Preparation and Participation

in Trial Proceedings 3 - 3 100

(Pre. Only)

27 900

1-Stands for LL.B. Part II Year TDC

01-Stands for First Paper; 02 stands for Second Paper and so on

L-Stands for Lecture of 55 minutes


P-Stands for Tutorials


(a) 36 percent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and

(b) 48 percent marks in aggregate.

69

Final Examination in Law

PAPER I

TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT AND EASEMENT





examination.





Unit 1 : Preliminary: Definition, Essentials of Transfer, Competence of parties, subject

matter of transfer, transfer to unborn person, registration of transfer, etc., General

Rules or Transfer: (a) Restrains on alienation absolute or partial, Restrains on free

enjoyment, Covenants affecting enjoyment, divesting on insolvency, perpetuities,

Future estates, -Doctrine of acceleration

Accumulation of income, exceptions, Covenants and Transfers. General Rules of

Transfer (b) Conditional transfer: Condition precedent, condition subsequent;

vested and contingent interest

Unit 2 : Election, Priority of rights, Notice, Implied transfers by limited owners, transfer of

property out of which maintenance claims have to be met, ownership by holding

out, ownership by estoppel, feeding the grant by estoppel. Doctrine of Part-

performance (Ss. 35-53 A) Sale of immovable property (Ss. 54 to 57)

Unit 3 : Mortgage and Charge : Kinds of mortgage, Rights and liabilities of Mortgage and

mortgagee, Priority, marshalling, contribution and subrogation

Unit 4 : Exchange, Lease, Gift, Actionable claims

Unit 5: Easements : Essentials of Easements, Imposition, Acquisition, Incidents,

Disturbance, Extinction, Suspension and Revival of Easement, License Difference

between lease and license fof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZ


lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkj




70

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % ifjHkk"kk] vUrj.k dh vis{kk,a] i{kdkjksa dh l{kerk] vUrj.k dh fo"k;&oLrq] vtUes ckyd dks

vUrj.k] vUrj.k dk iathdj.k] vUrj.k ds lkekU; fu;e % ¼v½ vUrj.k ij vkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ izfrca/k] LorU= miHkksx ij izfrca/k] miHkksx dks izHkkfor djus okys 'krZ] fnokfy;k gksus ij oafpr djuk] 'kk'orrk] Hkkoh lEink] Rofjr xfr dk fu;e A

vk; dk lap;u] viokn] 'krsZa o vUrj.k] vUrj.k ds lkekU; fu;e]

¼c½ l'krZ vUrj.k % iwoZorhZ 'krZ ,oa i'pkr~orhZ 'krZ % fufgr ,oa lekfJr fgrA bdkbZ 2% fuokZpu] vf/kdkjksa dh iwfoZdrk] lwpuk] lhfer Lokeh }kjk xfHkZr vUrj.k] ,slh lEifÙk dk vUrj.k ftlesa

ls Hkj.k iks"k.k fn;k tkuk] QSyko }kjk LokfeRo] foca/ku }kjk LokfeRo] foca/ku }kjk ekax dk ifjiks"k.kA Hkkfxd ikyu dk fl)kUr] /kkjk 35&53¼A½ vpy lEifÙk dk vUrj.k ¼/kkjk,a 54 ls 57½

bdkbZ 3% ca/kd ,oa Hkkj % ca/kd ds izdkj] cU/kddÙkkZ ,oa cU/kd/kkjh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] iwfoZdrk] Øeca/ku]

vfHknku] izR;kluA bdkbZ 4% fofue; iV~Vk] nku] vuq;ksX; nkosA bdkbZ 5% lq[kkf/kdkj % lq[kkf/kdkj dh vis{kk,a] vkjksi.k] vtZu] izlaxfr;ka fo?u] fuokZiu] fuyacu ,oa iqu% thfor

gksuk] vuqKfIr&vuqKfIr ,oa iV~Vs easa vUrjA

LEADING CASES Unit

No.

1. J.N. Rao v. Vassavarrappa, AIR 1956 SC 727 2

2. Gokal Dass Gopal Dass v. Premsukha Dass, ILR

10 Cal 1035 (PC) 3

3. Ram Kumar Koondoo and others v. John and

Maria Mequeen, (1872) II Bang, LR 46 (PC) XXII

A Vol. Supp 40 (1872-73) 4

4. Webb v. Macpherson, ILR 31 Cal 57 (PC) 3

5. Associated Hostels of India Ltd. v. R.N. Kapoor

AIR 1956 SC 1262 3

6. Raja BajrangBahadurSinghv.Thukurani Bakhraj Kuer,

AIR 1953 SC 7 1

7. Chunchun Jha v. Sekh Ebadat Ali and other, AIR 1954

SC 345 3

8. Mohammed Sher Khan v. Raja seth Swami Dayal ILR

44A11. 185 3

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

The Transfer of Property Act (Act IV of 1882) as amended upto date Mulla : Transfer of

Property Act

Joshi : The Indian Easements Act (Act V of 1882)

Menon, A.D. : The Law of Property

Sarthi, V.P. : Law of Transfer of Property

Shukla, S.N. : Transfer of Property Act

Saxena, LC.: Transfer of Property Act

71

Hkalkyh ,oa 'kekZ % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e dqyJs"B] ts-,u % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e f=ikBh] ts-ih- % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e

PAPER II

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE AND LAW OF LIMITATION


unit with provision for internal choice



examination.

(iii) Leading cases prescribed under the paper may be read under the respective unit




Unit 1 : Definitions, suits in general, suits of civil nature, Res judiciata, Res subjudice,

Foreign Judgment

Unit 2 : Place of trial, Transfer of suits, Joinder, non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties

and causes of action, Service of Summon, Attachment before judgment, Arrest

before Judgment.

Unit 3 : Execution in general : Courts by which decrees may be executed, powers of the

court executing the decrees. Transfer of decrees for execution and modes of

execution, Stay of execution, Suits in particular cases (Orders xxix to xxxiii).

Abatement of suits

Unit 4 : Temporary injunction and Appointment of Receiver, Appeals-Appeals against

order and appeal against decree, Review. Revision and Reference

Unit 5 : The Limitation Act, 1963 (Omitting the Schedule) Definitions : Applicant, bond,

Defendant, easement, goodfaith, plaintiff, period of limitation

Relationship between limitation, laches, acquiescence, estoppel and res judicata;

Limitation of suits, appeals and applications, disability„ computation of period of

limitation, acknowledgement and part payment, acquisition of ownership by

prescription


O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/k




72

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk,a % lkekU; okn] nhokuh izdr ds okn] izkax U;k; dk fl)kUr] yfEcr okn dk fl)kUr] fons'kh

fu.kZ;A bdkbZ 2% fopkj.k dk LFkku % oknksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] i{kdkjksa ,oa okndkj.kksa dk la;kstu] vla;kstu ,oa dqla;kstu]

leu dh rkehy] fu.kZ; iwoZ dqdhZ] fu.kZ; iwoZ fxj¶rkjhA bdkbZ 3% fu"iknu % os U;k;ky; ftuds }kjk fMØh dk fu"iknu gks ldrk gS] fu"iknu djus okys U;k;ky; dh

'kfDr;ka] fu"iknu ds fy, fMØh dk vUrj.k ,oa fu"iknu ds rjhds] fu"iknu dks LFkfxr djuk] fof'k"V ekeyksa esa okn] ¼vkns'k xxix ls xxxiii ½ oknksa dk mi'keuA

bdkbZ 4% vLFkkbZ O;kns'k ,oa fjlhoj ¼izkid½ dh fu;qfDr&vkns'k ds fo:) vihy ,oa fMØh ds fo#) vihy] iqu%

fopkj ,oa funsZ'kA bdkbZ 5% e;kZnk vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼vuqlwph dks NksM+dj½ ifjHkk"kk,a % vknsod] ca/k i=] izfroknh] lq[kkf/kdkj]

ln~Hkko] oknh] e;kZnk vof/k] e;kZnk vof/k dh x.kuk] vfHkLohdfr ,oa vkaf'kd Hkqxrku] fpjHkksx }kjk LokfeRo dk vtZuA

LEADING CASES Unit

No.

1. SulochanaAmmav.Narayanan,NairAIR 1994 SC 15 1

2. Vidhyacharan Shukla v. Khubchand,AIR 1964 SC 1099 5

3. Cihanshyamdas v. Anant Kumar,AIR 1991 SC 2251 3

4. I.akshmiratan Engg. Works v.Asstt. Commissioner of

Sales Tax .AIR 1968 SC 488 1

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Mulla : The Code of Civil Procedure, Student Edition, The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,

1996

Subbarao, GVC. : Law of Specific Relief ;kno] jktkjke % flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk

PAPER III

ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND LAW





examination.





73

Unit 1: Environmental Pollution-Meaning, definition and kinds, sources and causes of

environmental pollution, Effects of environment degradation, Historical background

of environmental legislation, Environmental education, management policy and

programme

Unit 2 : General Law applicable to environmental violations:

(a) Civil Law-The Constitutional Law of India-Preamble, Articles 21, 48-A and 51-

A(g), The Code of Civil Procedure- Section 9 and Order 39, Rule 1 to 5 Law

relating to nuisance, trespass, negligence, strict liability reparion rights and prior

appropriation.

(b) Penal Law-The Indian Penal Code, 1860-Sections 268, 277, 278, 304A, 336,

338, 425-428 and 430-432, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sections 133

and 144; The Police Act-Sections 30, 32, 34 and 363

Unit 3 : The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 The Air (Prevention and

Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Unit 4 : The Environment (Protection)Act, 1986

Aims and Objects; Definition; General Powers of the Central Government

Prevention, Control and abatement of Environmental Pollution; Standards for

Commission or discharge of pollutants

Unit 5 : Protection of Natural Resources

The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and The Forest Conservation Act, 1984

Public Interest Litigation judicial activism pertaining to environmental pollution


i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/k



ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA bdkbZ 1% i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k& vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ds L=ksr ,oa dkj.k] i;kZoj.k gzkl ds izHkko]

i;kZoj.k fo/kk;u dh ,sfrgkfld i"BHkwfe] i;kZoj.k f'k{kk] izca/ku uhfr ,oa dk;ZØe bdkbZ 2% lkekU; fof/k tks i;kZoj.k ds mYya?ku ij ykxw gksrh gSaA ¼v½ O;ogkj fof/k&Hkkjr dh laoS/kkfud fof/k& izLrkouk] vuqPNsn 21] 48 A ,oa 51 A(g) O;ogkj izfØ;k

lafgrk & /kkjk 9 ,oa vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 ls 5] mirki] vfrpkj] vlko/kkuh] dBksj nkf;Ro] mipkfjd vf/kdkj ,oa iwfoZd fofu;ksx ls lEcfU/kr fof/kA

¼c½ nkf.Md fof/k&Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860& /kkjk,a 268] 277] 278] 304A, 336] 388] 425&428 ,oa 430&432A, vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 /kkjk,a 133 ,oa 144 % iqfyl vf/kfu;e /kkjk,a 30] 32] 34 ,oa 36A

74

bdkbZ 3% ty ¼iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974A ok;q ¼iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1981A bdkbZ 4% i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986] y{; ,oa mís'; ifjHkk"kkA i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk fuokj.k] fu;a=.k ,oa

lekfIr] iznw"k.k djus okys rRoksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, ekun.MA bdkbZ 5% izkdfrd lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k] oU; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ,oa ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1980A yksdfgr okn ,oa i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k lEcfU/kr U;kf;d lfØ;rkoknA

LEADING CASES Unit

No.

1. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra

Dehradun v. State of U.P., AIR 1985 SC 652 5

2. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1986) 2 SCC 176 3

3. M.C. Mehta v. Union of lndia AIR 1988 SC 1115 3

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

VR. Krishna Iyer : Environmental Pollution and the Law

Lall's Commentaries on Water and Air Pollution Laws

Suresh Jain and Vimal Jain : Environmental Laws in India

Citizen Report, Published by the Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi

Marudhar Mridul : Public Interest Litigation-A Profile

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

The Air(Prevention and Control of Pollution)Act, 1981

The Environment (Protection)Act, 1986

The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 ThePolice Act, 1861

The Insecticide Act, 1961

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 The Income Tax Act, 1961

The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1968

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980

Paras Diwan : Law and Environment

ILI Publication Editor Dr. S.N. Jain : Seminar Proceedings of Environment Protection Law

Rahimatulla Khan: Law, Science and Environment

M.C.J., Kagzi (Editor) : Environmental Pollution and Law, Published by University Studies

in Law, Jaipur

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

The Indian Penal Code, 1980

PAPER IV

INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES, LEGAL LANGUAGE

AND LEGAL WRITING

75



(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions for the


examination.





Unit 1 : Meaning of interpretation, its distinction from constructions, kinds of interpretation-

Grammatical and logical, intention of legislation

Cardinal principles of interpretation; Plain meaning rule; Golden rule and mischief

rule, Aids to interpretation, Internal : Long title, Preamble, Headings, marginal

Notes, Non obstante clause, Punctuation, Proviso, External : Parliamentary History;

legislative debate, Reports of Committees and Commission, Statement of Objects

and Reasons, Historical facts and surrounding circumstance, Dictionary.

Unit 2 : Maxims of interpretation : Ejusdem Generies, Nosciture a Sociis, Utres magis

valeat qavam pereat, Statute in pari materia, Operation of statutes, Expiry and

repeal of Statutes, Mandatory provisions, Use of Statutes, Construction of Fiscal

Statutes Interpretation of Penal Statutes and Interpretation of Constitution,

colourable legislation, Doctrine of pith and substance and Doctrine of eclipse.

Unit 3 : Vocabulary: Use of legal phrases and terms; pairs of words; one word substitution

Unit 4: Latin maxims: Meaning and use in sentences; Comprehension of legal texts; precis

writing

Unit 5 : Writing of legal drafts and applications; Essay writing on topics of legal interest;

Translation from Hindi to English and English to Hindi.

Note : Except in a question relating to translation from English to Hindi; answers to

Questions asked in unit 3, 4 & 5th are to be given in English.

prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=

lafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[ku



ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn] mlh bdkbZ ds varxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSaA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA

76

bdkbZ 1% fuoZpu dk vFkZ] vFkkZUo;u ls bldk Hksn] fuoZpu ds izdkj&O;kdjf.kd ,oa rkfdZd O;k[;k] fo/kkf;dk

dk vk'k;A fuoZpu ds eq[; fl)kUr % lkekU; vFkZ dk fu;e] Lof.kZe fu;e ,oa fjf"V fu;e] fuoZpu esa vkUrfjd

lg;ksxh % nh?kZ 'kh"kZd] izLrkouk] 'kh"kZd] ik'oZ fVIi.kh] vo;o dkjh [k.M] fojke fpUg] ijUrqdA

fuoZpu ds cká lg;ksxh % lalnh; bfrgkl] fo/kk;h cgl] lfefr;ksa ,oa vk;ksxksa ds izfrosnu] mís';ksa ,oa dkj.kksa dk dFku] ,sfrgkfld rF; ,oa rRdkfyu ifjfLFkfr;ka] 'kCn dks"kA

bdkbZ 2% fuoZpu ds lw= % ltkrh;rk dk fu;e] lgpk;sZ.k tk;rs] vekU; ls ekU; djuk vPnk gS ,oa lkE; fo"k; & oLrq lafof/kA lafof/k;ksa dk ykxw gksuk ,oa lekIr gksuk] fujlu] vkns'kkRed izko/kku] fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx] foÙkh; lafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu] n.M v/;kns'k dh O;k[;k lafo/kku dk fuoZpu] Nn~e fo/kk;u] rRo ,oa lkj dk fl)kUr] xzg.k dk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ 3% 'kCn lwph & fo/kd miokD;ks ,oa 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx] 'kCn ;qXe] ,dy 'kCn ds izfrLFkkiuA bdkbZ 4% ySfVu lw= & vFkZ ,oa okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] fof/kd lkfgR; dks laf{kIr djuk ,oa laf{kfIrdj.k fy[kukA bdkbZ 5% fof/kd izk:i ,oa izkFkZuk&i= fy[kuk] fof/k ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ij fucU/k fy[kuk] fgUnh ls vaxzsth ,oa

vaxzsth ls fgUnh vuqoknA fVIi.kh % vaxzsth ls fgUnh vuqokn ls lEcfU/kr iz'u dks NksM+dj bdkbZ 3] 4] 5 esa iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj vaxzsth esa

fn, tk,axsA

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Singh, GP. : Principles of Statutory Interpretation

Maxwell: The Interpretation of Statutes

Craisne : Statute Law

Swarup : Interpretation of Statutes

Bindra : Interpretation of Statutes

Bhattacharya, T. : Interpretation of Statutes

Hkêkpk;Z] Vh- % dkuwu dk fuoZpu

Galnvile Williams : Learning the Law, Law Lexicon & Legal Maxims Ganga Shaharaya

Sharma: Fundamentals of Legal Writing

PAPER V

LAND LAWS





examination.





77

THE RAJASTHAN TENANCY ACT, 1955

Unit 1: Preliminary Objects and Reasons

Definitions (S.5) : Agricultural year, Grove holder Grove Land, Improvement,

Land, Tenant, Trespasser, Classes of Tenants, (S.14, 15, 17, 17-a) Lands on which

Khatedari Rights do not accrue (S. 16), Primary Rights of tenants (Ss. 31 to 37)

Devolution of tenancies, Transfer of tenancies, Exchange of tenancies, Surrender.

Abandonment and extinction of tenancies, improvement and trees (Ss. 38 to 87)

Groveholders (Ss. 194 to 205)

Unit 2 : Grounds for Ejectment of tenants and Remedies for Wrongful ejectment (Ss. 169 to

188), Provision for injunction and appointment of Receiver (S. 212), Procedure and

Jurisdiction of Courts (Ss. 216 to 221), Appeal, Review, Revision, Reference (Ss.

222 to 232), Question of tenancy right in Civil Courts (S. 242) Conflict of

Jurisdiction (S. 243)

THE RAJASTHAN LAND REVENUE ACT, 1956

Unit 3 : The Board of Revenue (Ss. 4 to 14), Revenue Courts and Officers (Ss. 15 to

36),Appeal, Reference, Revision and Review (Ss. 74 to 87); Land : use of

Agricultural Land for Non-.Agricultural purposes (s. 90-A), unauthorised

Occupation of Land (S. 91), Allotment of Land for Agricultural purpose (S. 101),

Survey and Record operations: General (Ss. 106 to 109) Boundary Marks (Ss. 110

to 111) Maps and Field Books (S .112)

Unit 4 : Record of Rights (Ss. 113 to 121) Mutations (Ss. 122 to 137). Settlement operation:

General (Ss.142 to 146), Economic Survey (S.148) Formation of Assessment

Circles (S. 149), Soil classification (S.150), Evolution and Modification of rent

rates, preparation of rent rate reports. its submission and finalisation (Ss. 151 1 to

167), Tenants option to refuse rent determined and its effect (Ss. 168 to 172),

Preparation of Dastoor Ganwai (Ss. 173 to 174), Term of settlement (Ss. 175 to

177), Processes for Recovery of Revenue (S. 228), Writ of demand and citation to

appear (Ss. 229 and 229-A), Attachment and Sale of movable property (S. 230),

Attachment of the Land (Ss. 231 to 233), Sale of defaulters specific Area, Path or

estate (Ss. 235 to 253)

RAJASTHAN RENT CONTROL ACT, 2001

Unit 5: Definition, Application, Revision of rent, Determination of rent, eviction of tenant,

right of land lord, restriction of possession to illegally evicted tenant, constitution,

powers, Jurisdiction of Rent Tribunal, Appellate Rent Tribunal, Amenities.

78


Hkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;ka




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd & mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a ¼/kkjk 5½ % df"k o"kZ] miou/kkjh] miouHkwfe] lq/kkj] Hkwfe]

dk'rdkj] vfrpkjh] dk'rdkjksa dh Jsf.k;ka] ¼/kkjk 14] 15] 17] 17d½ os Hkwfe;ka ftu ij [kkrsnkjh ds vf/kdkj mRiUu ugha gksrs ¼/kkjk 16½] dk'rdkjksa ds izkFkfed vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk,a 31 ls 37½A

dk'rdkjh fgrksa dk U;kxeu] vUrj.k] fofue;] leiZ.k] ifjR;kx ,oa lekiu] lq/kkj ,oa o{k ¼/kkjk,a 38 ls

87½ miou/kkjh ¼/kkjk,a 194 ls 205½ bdkbZ 2% dk'rdkjksa dh csn[kyh ds vk/kkj ,oa nks"kiw.kZ csn[kyh ds fo#) mipkj ¼/kkjk,a 169 ls 188½ O;kns'k ,oa

izkid ¼fjlhoj½ dh fu;qfDr ds fy, izko/kku ¼/kkjk 212½ U;k;ky;ksa dh izfØ;k ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj ¼/kkjk,a 216 ls 231½] vihy iqujh{k.k] iqufoZyksdu] funsZ'k ¼/kkjk,a 222 ls 232½] flfoy U;k;ky;ksa esa dk'rdkjh vf/kdkj dk iz'u ¼/kkjk 242½ {ks=kf/kdkj dk la?k"kZ ¼/kkjk 243½A

jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956u;e] 1956u;e] 1956u;e] 1956 bdkbZ 3% jktLo e.My ¼/kkjk,a 4 ls 14½] jktLo U;k;ky; ,oa vf/kdkjh ¼/kkjk,a 15 ls 36½] vihy] funsZ'k]

iqujh{k.k ,oa iqufoZyksdu ¼/kkjk,a 74 ls 87½ % Hkwfe % df"k Hkwfe dk xSj df"k mís'; ds fy, iz;ksx ¼/kkjk 90&d½ Hkwfe dk vukf/kdr dCtk ¼/kkjk 91½] df"k mís';ksa ds fy, Hkwfe dk vkoaVu ¼/kkjk 101½] losZ ,oa vfHkys[k vfHk;ku % lkekU; ¼/kkjk,a 106 ls 109½ lhek fpUg ¼/kkjk,a 110 ls 111½ uD'ks ,oa QhYM cqd ¼/kkjk 112½

bdkbZ 4% vf/kdkj vfoys[k ¼/kkjk 113 ls 121½] ukekUrj.k ¼ /kkjk,a 122 ls 137½ cUnkscLr vfHk;ku % lkekU;

¼/kkjk,a 113 ls 121½] vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ¼/kkjk 148½ dj fu/kkZj.k gYdksa dk fuekZ.k ¼/kkjk 149½ enk dk oxhZdj.k ¼/kkjk 150½ yxku dh njksa dk fudkyk tkuk ,oa mlesa ifjorZu] yxku dh njksa dh fjiksVZ cukuk] bldk leiZ.k ,oa yxku fuf'pr djuk ¼/kkjk,a 151 ls 161½] fu/kkZfjr yxku dks fn, tkus ls bUdkj djus dk dk'rdkj dk fodYi ,oa blds izHkko ¼/kkjk,a 168 ls 172½] nLrwj xaobZ dk cuk;k tkuk ¼/kkjk,a 173 o 174½] cankscLr dh vof/k ¼/kkjk,a 175 ls 177½] jktLo dks olwyh ds fy, vknsf'dk,a ¼/kkjk 228½] ekax i= vkSj mifLFkfr ds fy, vkns'k ¼/kkjk,a 229 ,oa 229d½] py lEifÙk dh dqdhZ ,oa foØ; ¼/kkjk 230½] Hkwfe dh dqdhZ ¼/kkjk,a 231 ls 233½] pwd drkZ ds fof'k"V {ks= iêh ;k lEink dk foØ; ¼/kkjk 235 ls 253½A

jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001 bdkbZ 5% ifjHkk"kk] ykxw gksuk] fdjk;s dk iqujh{k.k] fdjk;s dk fu/kkZj.k] fdjk;snkj dh csn[kyh] edku ekfyd ds

vf/kdkj] nks"kiw.kZ rjhds ls csn[ky fd, x, fdjk,nkj dks dCts dk iquZLFkkiu] fdjk;k vf/kdj.k dk xBu] 'kfDr;ka ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj] vihyh; fdjk;k vf/kdj.k] lqfo/kk,aA

79


1. Prabhu v. Ramdeo, AIR 1966 SC 172 1

2. Surajmal v. The State, 1959 RRD 174 4

3. kanakmal v. Kanhaiya Lal, 1966 RLW 179 1

4. Bohra v. Ganesh, 1966 RRd 71 (FB) 1966 RLW 1

5. Yasin Shah v. Munir Shah, 1967 RRD 37 1

6. Mangilal v. Chhotu, 1967 RRD443 3

7. Smt.Hulashi v. Ramlal, 1976 RRD 88 4

BOOKS RECOMMENDED lq[kohjflag xgyksr % jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV lqjs'kpUnz ,p- ekFkqj % jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV ,e-,e- xgyksr % jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ,e-,y- fala/kh % jktLFkku ys.M jsosU;w dksM] nqxkZyky ck<nkj % jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956

Hkalkyh] ,l-vkj-% jktLFkku Hkou ¼fdjk;k csn[kyh fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e 1950 ckosy clarhyky % jktLFkku Hkwfe fof/k;ka Shivlal Gupta : The Rajasthan Tenancy Act

S.K. Dutt : Tenancy Law in Rajasthan

S.K. Dutt : Rajasthan Land Revenue Act

Suresh Chand H. Mathur : Law ofTenancy in Rajasthan

S.K. Dutt: Rent Control in Rajasthan

PAPER VI

ARBITRATION, CONCILIATION AND ALTERNATE

DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM





examination.





Unit 1: Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 : General provisions: Arbitration agreement;

Arbitral Tribunal : Composition and Jurisdiction; Conduct of Arbitral Proceeding.

Unit 2: Arbitral awards: Termination of proceedings, setting aside the Arbitral award;

Enforcement of Arbitral awards, Appeals; Code of ethics for Arbitrators.

Unit 3: Enforcement of Foreign-awards; Geneva Convention International arbitration

institutions

80

Unit 4: Conciliation : Conciliators, Procedure of Conciliation; Role of conciliator

settlement Agreement; Termination of conciliation proceedings; Resort to arbitral

and Judicial proceedings Negotiation and Conciliation Skills.

Unit 5: Alternate Dispute Settlement system for Multinational Corporations, Indian

Council of Arbitration : Recognition of its arbitration services; Settlement through

Lok Adalats

"k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i=

e/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fr




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% e/;LFkrk ,oa lqyg vf/kfu;e] 1996 % lkekU; izko/kku % e/;LFkrk djkj] e/;LFkrk vf/kdj.k % xBu ,oa

{ks=kf/dkj] e/;LFkrk dk;Zokgh dk lapkyuA bdkbZ 2% e/;LFkrk iapkV % dk;Zokgh dh lekfIr] e/;LFkrk iapkV dks j) djuk] e/;LFkrk iapkV dk izoZru]

vihysa] e/;LFkksa ds fy, uhfr lafgrkA bdkbZ 3% fons'kh iapkV dk izorZu] tSusok iapkV vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; e/;LFkrk laLFkk,aA bdkbZ 4% lqyg] lqyg drkZ] lqyg dh izfØ;k % lqyg drkZvksa dh Hkwfedk le>kSrk djkj] lqyg dk;Zokfg;ksa dh

lekfIr] e/;LFkrk ,oa U;kf;d dk;Zokfg;ksa dh lgk;rkA okrkZ ,oa lqyg dkS'kyA bdkbZ 5% cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k O;oLFkk] Hkkjrh; e/;LFkrk ifj"kn~ % bldh

e/;LFkrk lsokvksa dh ekU;rk % yksd vnkyrksa ds }kjk fuokj.kA

SUGGESTED READINGS The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Baxi, P.M. : Arbitration Law

Avtar Singh : Law of Arbitration and Conciliation Publication of Indian Arbitration, New

Delhi

PAPER VII

OPTIONALS

(a) Intellectual Property law

(b) Maritine Law

(c) Law Relating to Women and Children

(a) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW



81



examination.





Unit 1 : Concept, Nature and Scope of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) International

Regime of IPR with special reference to world Trade Organization (WTO), Trade

Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

Unit 2: The Copyrights Act 1957 as amended from time to time:

(i) Nature, meaning, object and works in which copyrights subsists.

(ii) Copyrights Authorities: Powers and functions.

(iii) Ownership of copyrights, Rights of owner, assignment, term of copyrights,

license compulsory license.

(iv) Copyrights societies, international copyrights.

(v) Rights of broadcasting organization and of performers.

(vi) Registration infringement, remedies and appeals.

Unit 3 : The Patent Act, 1970 as amended from time to time.

(i) Inventions patentable and non-patentable

(ii) Rights of inventor/patentee

(iii) Procedure for obtaining patent, opposition, grant, sealing.

(iv) Patent office, controller, his functions and powers.

(v) Working of patents, compulsory licenses, Revocation, Acquisition of patent

by Central Government.

(vi) Infringement, remedies, offences and penalties.

(vii) Patenting life forms and animal variety.

Unit 4 : Trade Marks Act 1999 as amended for time to time.

(i) Meaning of Trade Marks, Kinds of Trade Marks Registration of Trade Marks,

procedure, duration, renewal and effect of registration.

(ii) Infringement of Trade Marks and remedies.

(iii) Transfer and transmission of trade Marks.

(iv) Use and registered user of trade marks.

(v) Certification of trade Marks, Textile goods and Trade marks.

(vi) Offence and Penalties.

Unit 5 : Law relating to protection of Plant Breeders Rights Geographical Indications of

Goods. Bio-diversity Act. Trade in Intellectual Property.

82

lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=

ckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/k

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkb;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal



iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vo/kkj.kk] ckSf)d lEink dh izdfr ,oa {ks=] ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkjksa dk fo'o O;olk; la?k ds fof'k"V

lUnHkZ esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=] O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj ¼fVªIl½A bdkbZ 2% 1- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dh izÑfr] vFkZ mís'; rFkk jpuk ftl ij izfrfyI;kf/kdkj izkIr gksrk gSA 2- izfrfyI;f/kdkj izkf/kdj.k ds dk;Z o 'kfDr;ka 3- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dk LokfeRo] Lokeh ds vf/kdkj leqns'ku] vof/k] vuqKfIr o vfuok;Z vuqKfIr 4- izfrfyI;f/kdkj lkslkbVh] varjkZ"Vªh; izfrfyI;f/kdkj 5- izlkj.k laxBu rFkk izLrqfrdrkZ ds vf/kdkj 6- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dk iathdj.k] mYy?kau rFkk mipkj ,oa vihsy bdkbZ 3% 1- ,dLof/kdkj ;ksX; rFkk v;ksX; vfo"dkj] vfo"dkjd ds vf/kdkjA 2- ,dLof/kdkj izkIr dh izfØ;k] vkifÙk;ka] LohÑfr eqgjcan djukA 3- ,dLof/kdkj dk;kZy;] fu;a=d ds vf/kdkj ,oa dk;Z 4- ,dLof/kdkj dk dk;Z] vfuok;Z vuqKfIr] fo[kaMu dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ,dLof/kdkj dk vf/kxzg.k 5- ,dLof/kdkj dk mYy?kau] mipkj] vijk/k o naM 6- tho rFkk i'kq fdLeksa ij ,dLof/kdkj izkIr djukA bdkbZ 4% 1- O;kikj fpUg dk vFkZ] izdkj] iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k o vof/k 2- O;kikj fpUg dk mYya?ku rFkk mipkjA 3- O;kikj fpUg dk varj.k o U;k;xeuA 4- O;kikj fpUg dk mi;ksx o iathÑr mi;ksxdrkZ 5- O;kikj fpUg dk izek.khdj.k] VSDlVkby lkexzh rFkk O;kikj fpUg 6- vijk/k o naM bdkbZ 5% ikS/kikydksa ds vf/kdkj ds laj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr fof/k] oLrqvksa ds HkkSxksfyd y{k.kA tSo fofo/krk vf/kfu;e

2001] ckSf)d lEink esa O;kikjA

LEADING CASES

1. Bishwanath prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries, AIR 1982 SC 1444,

Unit-3

2. R.G. Anand v. Mls. Deluxe Films, AIR 1978 SC 1613, Unit-2

3. S.M. Dyechem Ltd. v. Cadbury (India) Ltd. (2400) 5 SCC 573

4. Nav Sahitya Prakashan v. Anand Kumar, AIR 1981 All

5. R.C. Anand v. Manager, Deluxe Films, AIR 1978 SC 1513

83

SUGGESTED READINGS

B.L. Wadhera : Law Relating to Patents, Trade Marks, :Copyrights Designs & Geographical

Indications, 1999

GB. Reddy's Intellectual Property Rights Law, Steward, G.M. : International Copy Right and

Neighbouring Rights Steward, GM.: Indian Copy RightAct,1957

Steward, GM.: Borne Convention Implementation Act, 1988 Vikas Vashistha : Law and

Practice of Intellectual Property Vikas Vashistha: The Trade and Merchandise

MarksAct,1959 S. P. Narayan : Patent Law (1985 ed.)

PAPER VIII

DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING

Written Paper (Theory) : 40 Marks

Practical Exercise : 60 Marks

Total : 100 Marks




syllabus. Examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous

examination.





Unit 1 : Pleading : Meaning, Kinds; Fundamental principles of pleading and their

exceptions, amendment of pleadings, alternate and inconsistent pleadings

Doctrine of set-off: Legal set-off and equitable set-off

Unit 2 : Drafting of pleadings and Judgement writing

Unit 3 : Conveyancing : Meaning, General Rules of Conveyancing, Salient parts of

conveyancing, rules relating to their drafting

Unit 4 : Drafting of Deeds : Partnership deed, mortgage by conditional sale, notice for

eviction, writing of government contract

PRACTICAL EXERCISES

The students have to write 15 Exercises of pleading and conveyancing in his own hand

writing out of the following topics subjects to be allotted by the class teacher. 4 marks are

meant for each exercise.

Practical : 60 Marks

84

DRAFTING DEED PLAINT OR WRITTEN STATEMENT ON

THE FOLLOWING TOPICS (ANY 15)

CONVEYANCING DRAFTING Of PLAINT AND/OR

WRITTEN STATEMENT 1. Sale deed 1. Suit for damages for

2. Adoption deed malicious prosecution

3. Power of attorney 2. Suit for eviction and

4. Agreement arrears of rent

5. Compromise and Family 3. Suit for specific

Settlement deed Performance of contract

6. Gift deed 4. Suit for temporary

7. Lease/Rent deed injunction

8. Mortgage deed 5. Interpleader suit

9. Partnership deed 6. Suit for dissolution of

10. Will and Codicil partnership

7. Application for

maintenance under section

125 Cr. P.C.

8. Application for Divorce

or Judicial separation

9. Notice for eviction of

premises

10. Notice for damages for

defamation

11. Criminal complaints

12. Criminal Petition

13. Bail Application

14. Memorandum of Appeal

and Revision.

15. Writ Petition and Public

Interest Litigation.

v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=

ys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[ku




iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vfHkopu % vFkZ] izdkj % vfHkopu ds ewyHkwr fl)kUr ,oa muds viokn] vfHkopuksa dk la'kks/ku] oSdfYid

,oa vlaxr vfHkopuA izfrlknu dk fl)kUr % fof/kd izfrlknu ,oa lkfE;d izfrlknuA

85

bdkbZ 2% vfHkopuksa dk ys[ku ,oa fu.kZ; ys[kuA bdkbZ 3% gLrkarj.k ys[ku % vFkZ] gLrkarj.k ys[ku ds lkekU; fu;e] gLrkarj.k ys[ku ds eq[; Hkkx] muds ys[ku

lEcU/kh fu;eA bdkbZ 4% foys[kksa dk ys[ku % Hkkxhnkjh foys[k l'krZ foØ; }kjk ca/kd foys[k] csn[kyh ds fy, lwpuk] ljdkjh

lafonk dk ys[kuA izk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;kl lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vfHkopu ,oa gLrkUrj.k ys[ku ds dqy 15 vH;kl djus vko';d gS d{kk f'k{kd }kjk fn, x, fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls dqy 15 vH;kl Lo;a ds ys[ku ls djus gksaxs rFkk izR;sd vH;kl 4 vad dk gksxkA

izk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vad

foys[k] okni=] fyf[kr dFku dk fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa ij izk:i rS;kj djuk ¼dksbZ iUnzg½A

gLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[ku okn i= ;kokn i= ;kokn i= ;kokn i= ;k fyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:i 1- foØ; ys[ku 1- nqHkkZouk iwoZd vfHk;kstuk ds fy, gtkZus dk okn 2- nÙkd foys[k 2- csn[kyh ,oa fdjk;k olwyh dk okn 3- vf/kdkj i= 3- lafonk ds fofufnZ"V vuqikyu dk okn 4- djkj 4- vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk okn 5- le>kSrk ,oa ikfjokfjd lqyg 5- vUrZjkfHkopu dk okn foys[k 6- nku foys[k 6- Hkkxhnkjh ds fo?kVu dk okn 7- iêk@fdjk;k foys[k 7- n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr Hkj.k iks"k.k dk izkFkZuk i= 8- ca/kd foys[k 8- fookg foPNsn ;k U;kf;d foPNsn ds fy, izkFkZuk i= 9- Hkkxhnkjh foys[k 9- Hkou [kkyh djokus ds fy, uksfVl 10- olh;r dksMhfly 10- ekugkfu ds fy, gtkZus ds uksfVl 11- vijkf/kd ifjokn 12- vijkf/kd ;kfpdk 13- tekur dk vkosnu 14- vihy iqu%jh{k.k dk izk:i 15- fjV ;kfpdk o tufgr ;kfpdk

86

PAPER IX

PRACTICAL

100 Marks

Moot Court, Pre-trial Preparations and Participation in Trial Proceedings.

Evaluation may be made before or after theory examination. The date of Practical

examination will be notified by the Dean.

The student has to attend at least 3 Moot Courts in one year. 15 marks for each moot court. 5

marks for written submission. 30 marks are meant for observance of two Court Cases, one in

Civil and another of a Criminal. 20 marks are meant for interview where the student has to

present the pre-trial preparation and interviewing techniques. Each student will prepare draft

of plaint/petition and present his case before the evaluation committee

Comprising by two permanent regular teachers or by one permanent lecturer and one local

retire teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher who fulfills

eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules.

uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=

izk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxd

100 vad

izfreku U;k;ky;] fopkj.k&iwoZ rS;kjh ,oa fopkj.k dk;Zokfg;ksa esa HkkxhnkjhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gS izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk lwfpr dh tk,xhA ,d o"kZ fo|kFkhZ dks de ls de rhu izfreku U;k;ky;ksa esa mifLFkr gksuk gksxkA izR;sd izfreku U;k;ky; ds fy;s 15 vad gksaxsA 5 vad fyf[kr izLrqafr ds gksaxsA 30 vad izR;sd U;k;ky; izdj.kksa esa mifLFkfr ds gksaxsA buesa ls ,d flfoy izdfr dk gksxkA 20 vad lk{kkRdkj ds gksaxs tgk¡ fo|kFkhZ dks fopkj.k iwoZ dh rS;kjh ,oa lk{kkRdkj rduhd dks izLrqr djuk gksxkA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks okni= ;kfpdk dk izk:i rS;kj djuk gksxk ,oa vius ekeys dks ewY;kadu lfefr ds le{k izLrqr djuk gksxk] ftldk xBu nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk ;k ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuoÙk f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ySDpjj ds fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS] }kjk gksxkA

LLB JNVU

Documents

final examination

faculty of law

examination system

foreign university

admission board

migrating candidate

previous examinations

c of academic council