Livestock Slaughter ISSN: 0499-0544 Released September 22, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Record Commercial Red Meat and Pork Production for August August 2015 contained 21 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 5 Saturdays. August 2016 contained 23 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 4 Saturdays. Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.43 billion pounds in August, up 14 percent from the 3.90 billion pounds produced in August 2015. Beef production, at 2.26 billion pounds, was 17 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.75 million head, up 18 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 11 pounds from the previous year, at 1,352 pounds. Veal production totaled 6.1 million pounds, 6 percent below August a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 40,900 head, up 19 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 63 pounds from last year, at 255 pounds. Pork production totaled 2.15 billion pounds, up 10 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.39 million head, up 11 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 2 pounds from the previous year, at 276 pounds. Lamb and mutton production, at 12.6 million pounds, was up 7 percent from August 2015. Sheep slaughter totaled 193,700 head, 11 percent above last year. The average live weight was 130 pounds, down 4 pounds from August a year ago. January to August 2016 commercial red meat production was 32.7 billion pounds, up 3 percent from 2015. Accumulated beef production was up 6 percent from last year, veal was down 8 percent, pork was up 1 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down slightly.
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Livestock Slaughter
ISSN: 0499-0544
Released September 22, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Record Commercial Red Meat and Pork Production for August
August 2015 contained 21 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 5 Saturdays.
August 2016 contained 23 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 4 Saturdays.
Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.43 billion pounds in August, up 14 percent from the
3.90 billion pounds produced in August 2015.
Beef production, at 2.26 billion pounds, was 17 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.75 million
head, up 18 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 11 pounds from the previous year, at
1,352 pounds.
Veal production totaled 6.1 million pounds, 6 percent below August a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 40,900 head, up
19 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 63 pounds from last year, at 255 pounds.
Pork production totaled 2.15 billion pounds, up 10 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.39 million
head, up 11 percent from August 2015. The average live weight was down 2 pounds from the previous year, at
276 pounds.
Lamb and mutton production, at 12.6 million pounds, was up 7 percent from August 2015. Sheep slaughter totaled
193,700 head, 11 percent above last year. The average live weight was 130 pounds, down 4 pounds from August a year
ago.
January to August 2016 commercial red meat production was 32.7 billion pounds, up 3 percent from 2015.
Accumulated beef production was up 6 percent from last year, veal was down 8 percent, pork was up 1 percent from last
year, and lamb and mutton production was down slightly.
2 Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents Commercial Red Meat Production – United States ................................................................................................................ 4
Federally Inspected Red Meat Production – United States ..................................................................................................... 4
Livestock Slaughter, Number of Head and Average Live Weight – United States ................................................................ 5
Commercial Red Meat Production – States and United States ............................................................................................... 6
Commercial Cattle Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 ................................................................. 7
Commercial Calf Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 .................................................................... 8
Commercial Hog Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 .................................................................... 9
Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 .............................................. 10
Livestock Slaughtered Under Federal Inspection, By Class – United States ........................................................................ 11
Federally Inspected Slaughter, Average Dressed Weight, By Class – United States ........................................................... 11
Federally Inspected Slaughter – Regions and United States: August 2016 .......................................................................... 12
Federally Inspected Slaughter – Regions and United States: January to August 2016 ......................................................... 13
Federally Inspected Slaughter, Percent of Total Commercial Slaughter – United States ..................................................... 13
Terms and Definitions Used for Livestock Slaughter Estimates .......................................................................................... 15
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
4 Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Red Meat Production – United States [Totals, accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data]
Type August 2015
July 2016
August 2016
August 2016 as % of January to August
August 2015
July 2016
2015 2016 2016 as %
of 2015
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(percent) (percent) (million pounds)
(million pounds)
(percent)
Beef .............................. Veal .............................. Pork .............................. Lamb and mutton .......... Total red meat ...............
1,934.9 6.5
1,949.1 11.7
3,902.2
2,024.4 5.6
1,824.6 11.4
3,866.0
2,264.4 6.1
2,149.1 12.6
4,432.1
117 94
110 107
114
112 108 118 110
115
15,502.6 53.6
16,008.3 101.3
31,665.9
16,409.8 49.2
16,165.5 100.9
32,725.4
106 92
101 100
103
Federally Inspected Red Meat Production – United States [Totals, accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data]
Type August 2015
July 2016
August 2016
August 2016 as % of January to August
August 2015
July 2016
2015 2016 2016 as %
of 2015
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(percent) (percent) (million pounds)
(million pounds)
(percent)
Beef .............................. Veal .............................. Pork .............................. Lamb and mutton .......... Total red meat ...............
1,911.0 6.3
1,935.8 10.6
3,863.8
2,002.4 5.5
1,812.7 10.5
3,831.1
2,238.6 5.9
2,134.5 11.5
4,390.5
117 94
110 108
114
112 108 118 109
115
15,306.7 52.7
15,914.3 93.8
31,367.5
16,212.2 48.2
16,067.6 93.0
32,420.9
106 92
101 99
103
Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Livestock Slaughter, Number of Head and Average Live Weight – United States [Totals, accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data]
Species August 2015
July 2016
August 2016
August 2016 as %
of 2015
January to August
2015 2016 2016 as %
of 2015
(percent) (percent)
Cattle Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000 Live weight per head Federally inspected .. pounds Other ....................... pounds Commercial ............. pounds Calves Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000 Live weight per head Federally inspected .. pounds Other ....................... pounds Commercial ............. pounds Hogs Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000 Live weight per head Federally inspected .. pounds Other ....................... pounds Commercial ............. pounds Sheep and lambs Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000 Live weight per head Federally inspected .. pounds Other ....................... pounds Commercial ............. pounds Goats Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000 Live weight per head Federally inspected .. pounds Other ....................... pounds Commercial ............. pounds Bison Number of head Federally inspected ..... 1,000 Other .......................... 1,000 Commercial ................ 1,000
2,288.4 34.9
2,323.3
1,365 1,184 1,363
33.9 0.6
34.5
317 381 318
9,272.1 75.0
9,347.1
278 245 278
155.5 19.7
175.2
137 113 134
37.2 9.0
46.2
62 86 67
4.2 0.6 4.9
2,442.9 32.2
2,475.1
1,347 1,183 1,345
37.1 0.6
37.7
254 390 257
8,695.9 65.9
8,761.8
278 248 278
152.4 17.7
170.1
138 105 134
35.4 11.7 47.1
62 81 67
4.3 0.6 4.8
2,710.8 37.4
2,748.3
1,354 1,184 1,352
40.3 0.6
40.9
253 367 255
10,308.1 80.1
10,388.2
276 251 276
173.4 20.3
193.7
132 113 130
41.8 10.1 52.0
63 85 67
4.4 0.7 5.0
118 107 118
99
100 99
119 104 119
80 96 80
111 107 111
99
102 99
111 104 111
96
100 97
112 113 112
100 100 100
104 101 104
18,720.3 293.8
19,014.1
1,349 1,161 1,346
286.4 4.8
291.2
312 373 313
74,799.5 522.6
75,322.1
283 246 283
1,319.8 143.1
1,462.9
142 107 139
286.5 85.7
372.1
62 82 67
34.9 6.0
40.9
19,740.1 292.7
20,032.9
1,357 1,174 1,354
295.7 5.0
300.7
278 373 280
75,986.2 534.1
76,520.3
282 252 282
1,328.1 148.5
1,476.6
140 111 137
286.2 79.6
365.8
62 83 67
36.1 5.4
41.5
105 100 105
101 101 101
103 104 103
89
100 89
102 102 102
100 102 100
101 104 101
98
104 99
100 93 98
100 101 100
103 90
101
6 Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Red Meat Production – States and United States [Includes total beef, veal, pork, lamb, and mutton. Totals and percentages based on unrounded data.]
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. (Y) Less than level of precision shown. 1 New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
8 Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Calf Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding]
State Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight
Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Delaware-Maryland ............... Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New England 1 ...................... New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... United States ........................
(Y) (Y) (Y) (D) 7.5 (D) (D) (Y) 0.1 (D)
(D) (Y) 0.3 (D) (Y) (Y) (Y) 0.1 (D) (D)
(Y) (D) (Y) (D) 0.2 4.3 (D) 2.6 (Y) (D)
(D) (Y) (D) 6.8 (D) (D) (Y) 0.3 (D) (Y)
0.9 (D) 5.4 (D)
34.5
(Y) (D) (Y) (D)
10.3 (D) (D) 0.1 0.1 (D)
1.8 (Y) 0.5 (D) (Y) (D) (Y) 0.1 (Y) (D)
(Y) (D) (D) (D) 0.5 1.9 (Y) 4.3 0.1 (Y)
7.7 (Y) (D) 7.2 (Y) (D) (Y) 0.1 (D) 0.1
(D) (D) 4.9 (D)
40.9
(X) (X) (X) (D) 719 (D) (D) (X) 49
(D)
(D) (X) 87
(D) (X) (X) (X) 31
(D) (D)
(X) (D) (X) (D) 38
1,807 (D) 489 (X) (D)
(D) (X) (D)
2,990 (D) (D) (X)
161 (D) (X)
63
(D) 2,548
(D)
10,911
(X) (D) (X) (D) 907 (D) (D) 26 37
(D)
166 (X)
136 (D) (X) (D) (X) 31 (X) (D)
(X) (D) (D) (D) 66
692 (X)
576 32 (X)
1,884
(X) (D)
3,171 (X) (D) (X) 65
(D) 22
(D) (D)
2,314 (D)
10,341
(X) (X) (X) (D) 97
(D) (D) (X)
588 (D)
(D) (X)
296 (D) (X) (X) (X)
301 (D) (D)
(X) (D) (X) (D) 169 424 (D) 193 (X) (D)
(D) (X) (D) 441 (D) (D) (X)
479 (D) (X)
70
(D) 474 (D)
318
(X) (D) (X) (D) 90
(D) (D) 429 507 (D)
94 (X)
258 (D) (X) (D) (X)
296 (X) (D)
(X) (D) (D) (D) 132 363 (X)
136 440 (X)
247 (X) (D) 440 (X) (D) (X)
484 (D) 389
(D) (D) 474 (D)
255
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. (Y) Less than level of precision shown. 1 New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Hog Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding]
State Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight
Alabama ................................ Alaska ................................... Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Delaware-Maryland ................ Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New England 1 ....................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Utah ....................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ............................... United States .........................
1.8 0.2 0.1 0.7
200.0 2.4 1.8 4.4 6.1 1.1
10.7
970.8 702.4
2,496.8 (D) (D) 0.7
17.1 873.4
2.7
733.6 1.6
663.1 0.1 2.7 8.3 0.4 4.5 (D) 0.4
82.3
487.8 14.0
262.8 (D) (D)
57.0 23.0 4.6 (D)
(D) 1.0
42.8 1.0
9,347.1
2.5 0.2 (D) 1.1
210.6 2.6 2.1 6.4 5.9 1.0
13.2
1,052.4 760.7
2,849.2 (D) (D) 0.8
20.1 947.7
(D)
797.9 1.9
711.6 0.1 3.4 8.6 0.4 6.0 (D) 0.4
98.4
464.5 16.3
316.1 (D) (D)
76.5 26.8 5.7 (D)
1.0 1.2
58.9 1.2
10,388.2
644 45 38
204 49,512
581 469 602
1,437 274
2,762
275,951 191,649 691,421
(D) (D) 149
6,347 234,746
434
209,640 356
182,253 34
659 820 101
1,033 (D) 112
22,665
132,659 3,645
70,814 (D) (D)
26,235 5,676 1,017
(D)
(D) 253
18,314 265
2,598,300
902 58
(D) 263
49,690 624 517 685
1,418 255
3,238
294,958 204,739 788,337
(D) (D) 172
7,402 254,176
(D)
225,632 468
195,520 34
829 883 100
1,448 (D) 112
27,285
123,196 4,020
83,671 (D) (D)
34,776 6,619 1,099
(D)
244 311
25,842 305
2,866,212
368 252 260 275 248 247 255 137 237 261
260 284 273 277 (D) (D) 229 373 269 159
286 221 275 253 241 99
272 231 (D) 278
276 272 260 270 (D) (D) 461 247 222 (D)
(D) 257 429 257
278
360 255 (D) 240 236 239 247 107 242 245
247 280 269 277 (D) (D) 213 369 268 (D)
283 241 275 255 245 103 256 243 (D) 280
278 265 247 265 (D) (D) 455 247 192 (D)
255 269 440 261
276
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
10 Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter – States and United States: August 2015 and 2016 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding]
State Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight
Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Delaware-Maryland ............... Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New England 1 ...................... New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... United States ........................
(Y) (Y) 0.2 0.1
23.0 64.5 3.7 1.1 0.8 0.1
0.3 (D) 4.0 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4
17.3 0.4 0.3
0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.8 9.5 0.7 4.7 1.3 0.1
1.7 0.2 2.8 5.2 (D) 0.3 1.0 8.9 2.0 0.4
1.1 (D) 1.5 0.3
175.2
(Y) (Y) (D) (Y)
28.5 70.1 3.5 1.2 1.6 0.2
0.2 (D) 3.8 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3
18.3 0.5 0.3
0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 3.1
11.4 0.6 5.0 1.5 0.1
2.1 0.2 3.3 5.8 (D) 0.4 1.2 8.7 2.2 0.6
1.4 (D) 2.0 0.4
193.7
(X) (X) 30 6
3,405 10,059
355 68 54 13
35
(D) 444 56 40
175 30
2,284 47 18
78 63 35 21
291 749 108 492 96 7
196 16
403 555 (D) 45 75
946 275 34
153 (D) 215 45
23,447
(X) (X) (D) (X)
3,985 10,444
346 65 99 28
29
(D) 433 54 45
227 25
2,470 60 17
85 66 33 14
300 919 89
502 110
9
239 27
434 640 (D) 63 79
906 298 53
175 (D) 281 46
25,115
(X) (X)
129 91
148 156 97 63 64
145
137 (D) 112 162 89
125 85
132 114 55
94
124 153 128 103 79
149 105 73
124
116 77
142 106 (D) 160 77
107 140 97
134 (D) 148 145
134
(X) (X) (D) (X)
140 149 98 56 62
135
127 (D) 113 163 118 124 73
135 118 63
115 128 150 110 97 80
143 102 71
146
114 119 132 111 (D) 160 67
104 136 82
129 (D) 142 119
130
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. (Y) Less than level of precision shown. 1 New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Livestock Slaughter (September 2016) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Livestock Slaughtered Under Federal Inspection, By Class – United States [Data may not add to totals due to rounding]
Class August 2015
July 2016
August 2016
January to August August 2015
July 2016
August 2016
January to August
2015 2016 2015 2016
(1,000 head)
(1,000 head)
(1,000 head)
(1,000 head)
(1,000 head)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Cattle Steers ................... Heifers .................. All cows ................ Dairy cows ............ Other cows ........... Bulls ..................... Total ..................... Calves and vealers ................ Hogs Barrows and gilts ................... Sows .................... Boars .................... Total ..................... Sheep Mature sheep ................ Lambs and yearlings ........... Total .....................
1,313.8
557.8 377.2 225.4 151.8 39.6
2,288.4
33.9
9,019.7 229.1 23.3
9,272.1
9.4
146.1
155.5
1,414.1
581.7 405.3 213.3 192.1 41.8
2,442.9
37.1
8,446.8 221.7 27.3
8,695.9
7.9
144.5
152.4
1,517.2
690.5 455.0 244.6 210.4 48.2
2,710.8
40.3
10,020.7 255.2 32.2
10,308.1
10.5
162.9
173.4
10,136.6
4,909.9 3,369.4 1,920.7 1,448.7
304.4
18,720.3
286.4
72,714.6 1,894.1
190.8
74,799.5
74.2
1,245.6
1,319.8
10,935.2
4,951.6 3,529.6 1,907.2 1,622.4
323.8
19,740.1
295.7
73,879.1 1,903.8
203.3
75,986.2
71.0
1,257.1
1,328.1
57.4 24.4 16.5 9.8 6.6 1.7
100.0
100.0
97.3 2.5 0.3
100.0
6.0
94.0
100.0
57.9 23.8 16.6 8.7 7.9 1.7
100.0
100.0
97.1 2.5 0.3
100.0
5.2
94.8
100.0
56.0 25.5 16.8 9.0 7.8 1.8
100.0
100.0
97.2 2.5 0.3
100.0
6.0
94.0
100.0
54.1 26.2 18.0 10.3 7.7 1.6
100.0
100.0
97.2 2.5 0.3
100.0
5.6
94.4
100.0
55.4 25.1 17.9 9.7 8.2 1.6
100.0
100.0
97.2 2.5 0.3
100.0
5.3
94.7
100.0
Federally Inspected Slaughter, Average Dressed Weight, By Class – United States [Data may not add to totals due to rounding]
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (Y) Less than level of precision shown. 1 States included in regions are as follows: 1 - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont; 2 - New Jersey, New
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 States included in regions are as follows: 1 - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont; 2 - New Jersey, New
Doug Bounds – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3106
David Colwell – Sheep and Goats ............................................................................................................ (202) 720-8784
Michael Klamm – Cattle, Cattle on Feed ................................................................................................. (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ....................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
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