Charting open territory: Learners’ experiences in MOOCs A keynote presentation at ELESIG March 11 2013 Allison Littlejohn Director, Caledonian Academy Chair of Learning Technology www.gcu.ac.uk/academy Collaborators: Dr Colin Milligan, , Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Isobel falconer, Lou McGill, Helen Beetham, Glasgow Caledonian University,
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Charting open territory:Learners’ experiences in MOOCsA keynote presentation at ELESIGMarch 11 2013
Allison LittlejohnDirector, Caledonian AcademyChair of Learning Technology www.gcu.ac.uk/academy
Collaborators:Dr Colin Milligan, , Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Isobel falconer, Lou McGill, Helen Beetham, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK
Key challenge: continual learning
“The most profound impact of the Internet… is its ability to support and expand the various aspects of social learning”.
“Attention has moved from access to information towards access to other people”.
John Seeley Brown (2008), Minds on Fire
Grand challenge
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
Online courses aiming at large-scale participation & open access.
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
Online courses aiming at large-scale participation & open access.
May represent a pedagogical approach ideally suited to the network age.
.
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
Online courses aiming at large-scale participation & open access.
May represent a pedagogical approach ideally suited to the network age.
Little known about how the learning experience afforded by MOOCs is suited to diverse learners.
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
xMOOC • Learning goals defined by
instructor• Learning pathways
structured by environment• Limited interaction with other
learners
Scenario 4
Grand challenge
Massive OpenOnlineCourse
xMOOC • Learning goals defined by
instructor• Learning pathways
structured by environment• Limited interaction with other
Study Hypothesis:People who exhibit a high degree of Self-Regulation in theirlearning will use qualitatively different strategies to plan,monitor and reflect on their learning than individuals whoexhibit a low degree of Self-Regulation in their learning
www.gcu.ac.uk/academy/srl-mooc/
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
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Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
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Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Active learners who set goals & structure their learning
Passive learners who expect others to provide structure
Lurkers….
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Active (12/29)
“Oh there’s some people who are everywhere you turn in the Change 11 MOOC: there’s this group of people who are inspirational, just phenomenal the way they just keep going and they know their way around it.” (P08).
“You can read the comments of people who are participating from different places and they give links to things that they are doing or they think while you hear what is happening” (P20).
“I have no idea how scattered I am across this MOOC, I have no idea how many contributions I’ve made, 30? 50? I’ve got a lot of replies… I usually end a reply on an open end” (P05).
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Lurkers (13/29)“I guess I tend to be a loner and I’ve done more lurking & I'm quite happy lurking, I think it’s an honourable profession”(P21)
“Lurking is actually hugely beneficial [knowledge is filtered by the course organisers and has] more value than something I randomly come across on the Internet” (P18)
“I'm going out to the MOOC and lurking and getting lots of great interesting ideas [to my] networks” (P01).
“I’m more or less like what do you call? A lurker and not very active … I'm always invisible and the reason is that the way I’ve been using the MOOC is to put into things that I'm doing… to be a network mentor” (P17).
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Passive (4/29)
“Sure, I can read other people’s blogs and that’s not a problem and I comment occasionally, but as far as really putting my ideas out there in the open in my own blog to be trampled on, you know there’s a bit of fear there I think that I have and so that has been difficult for me” (P12).
”I'm not really sure how to find a group of people online who really want to learn about what I most want to learn about.” (P13).
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Goals as the Social Object
Factors affecting engagementin a MOOC:
• Prior Experience
• Confidence
• Motivation
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Our hypothesis:People with high SRL score use different learning strategies
in MOOCs
• Those with high SRL scores tend towards being ACTIVE• Those with low SRL scores tend towards being PASSIVE• Lurkers interspersed
Some correlation between degree of Self-Regulation and learning BUT not statistically valid.
www.gcu.ac.uk/academy/srl-mooc/
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Scenario 4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., and Pintrich, P.R (eds) Handbook of self-regulation, pp13-39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Can learners self regulate their learning?
Question 4
Who/ what structures learning?
Goals as the Social Object
What/ who structures learning?
Charting tools use goals as a social object for sharing, discovery and cooperation
Charting Tools
Key challenge: continual learning
Grand challenge
1. How do learners learn in open, unstructured, networked environments?
2. What learning approaches do they use?
3. How can learners learn in open, unstructured, networked environments
4. What /who structures learning?
Charting open territory:Learners’ experiences in MOOCsA keynote presentation at ELESIGMarch 11 2013
Allison LittlejohnDirector, Caledonian AcademyChair of Learning Technology www.gcu.ac.uk/academy
Collaborators:Dr Colin Milligan, , Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Isobel falconer, Lou McGill, Helen Beetham, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK