Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 67 November 2014 Report · wave were conducted in South Australia during November 2014. Background 1.2 Regular monitoring of the litter stream is necessary

Strategies, Marketing and Social Research

Head Office: 259 Glen Osmond Rd, Frewville SA 5063

Tel: 08 8433 0200 Fax: 08 8338 2360

[email protected] www.mcgregor.com.au

Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 67 – November 2014

Report

Prepared for: John Phillips

On behalf of: KESAB Environmental Solutions

Project No: 7239

Date: November 2014

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.mcgregor.com.au/

Contents

Section 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1

Background ............................................................................................................. 2

Section 2 Wave 67 Executive Summary ....................................................................... 5

Items Counted .................................................................................................... 6

Litter Volume....................................................................................................... 9

3.1 Glass .......................................................................................................... 12

Items ................................................................................................................. 12

Volume ............................................................................................................. 13

3.2 Metal .......................................................................................................... 14

Items ................................................................................................................. 14

Volume ............................................................................................................. 15

3.3 Plastic ......................................................................................................... 16

Items ................................................................................................................. 16

Volume ............................................................................................................. 17

3.4 Paper/ Paperboard ..................................................................................... 18

Items ................................................................................................................. 18

Volume ............................................................................................................. 19

3.5 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................ 20

Items ................................................................................................................. 20

Volume ............................................................................................................. 21

3.6 Cigarette Butts ........................................................................................... 22

Items ................................................................................................................. 22

Volume ............................................................................................................. 23

3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type ................................................................ 24

Items ................................................................................................................. 24

Volume ............................................................................................................. 27

3.8 CDL Beverage Containers ......................................................................... 28

Data Summary - Items ................................................................................................... 29

Data Summary - Volumes .............................................................................................. 33

Appendix 1: Tracking Graphs ....................................................................................... 37

Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Items ........................................................................... 43

Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Volume ....................................................................... 58

Weighted Tracking Graphs - Items ............................................................................... 66

Weighted Tracking Graphs - Volumes ......................................................................... 77

Appendix 2: Data Collection Form................................................................................ 84

For enquiries on this report please contact David O’Dea.

- 1 -

Section 1

Introduction

- 2 -

1.1 This document has been prepared by McGregor Tan Research to report on

Wave 67 of the quarterly KESAB Litter Monitor. Surveys for the current

wave were conducted in South Australia during November 2014.

Background

1.2 Regular monitoring of the litter stream is necessary in order to maintain a

clear picture of its components, such as the various material types that

contribute to the litter stream as well as the distribution of litter across

different area types. Keep South Australia Beautiful (KESAB) had been

monitoring the State's litter stream for many years, but the level of detail

required during the South Australian Government’s moratorium on changes

to Container Deposit Legislation was considerably greater than previously

recorded.

1.3 An expanded monitoring program commenced in February 1998, and

McGregor Tan Research was commissioned at that time to undertake the

actual count and to report regularly on the outcomes. This expanded

program was continued throughout 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,

2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 and is

planned to continue.

1.4 With the exception of August 2002, counts have been conducted quarterly,

carried out in February, May, August and November of each year.

Throughout the Monitor, care has been taken to maintain the data in a form

compatible with KAB's requirements.

1.5 During each Wave of the survey, litter counts are undertaken at 151 sites

across South Australia. In conjunction with the national litter count, a review

of all South Australian sites showed that 11 of the sites surveyed were

disproportionately represented in the data. These original sites were found

to be unusual in nature, and were replaced with 11 revised sites.

1.6 The data collection form utilised for the count was jointly developed by

McGregor Tan Research and KESAB. A copy of this form is provided in

Appendix 2.

1.7 In January 2003, Container Deposit Legislation (CDL) was extended to

cover most beverages under 1 litre, such as juice cartons, fruit boxes,

flavoured milk cartons, etc. As a result, a new method of analysing the data

had to be adopted so that the changes to the CDL, and the effect on the

total litter stream could be evaluated.

- 3 -

1.8 Prior to the August 2004 Litter Count, the data collection form was re-

evaluated and re-designed to take into account the changes to the CDL and

also to incorporate new categories for litter items that were previously coded

as ‘other’ or in an inappropriate category. The changes that were made to

the data collection form include:

Plastic bags were separated into 3 types of litter:

o Supermarket type lightweight shopping bags

o Heavier glossy, typically branded carry bags

o Sacks, sheeting and other bags

Bottle and can tops were moved and separated from the

Miscellaneous Category into both ‘plastic bottle top’ and ‘metal bottle

and can tops’.

The following four litter types were also added to the Plastic Category:

o Bread bag tags

o Lollipop sticks

o Spoons/ cutlery

o Drink pouches

The Metal Cans category name was changed to Metal.

Foil take away was moved from Miscellaneous to Metal.

Cigarette butts were separated from the Miscellaneous Category.

Two extra items were added to the Paper/paperboard Category:

o Paper bags

o Shopper dockets & related shopping paper

1.9 In previous waves, the data collection form separated each litter type into

CDL and non-CDL categories However, extended Container Deposit

Legislation (CDL) has now meant that the litter categories alone (e.g.

Flavoured milk, < 1 litre) can be used to establish whether or not beverage

containers are covered under CDL or not.

1.10 In order to determine the effectiveness of the current CDL (as of January

2003), and for comparative purposes, it was necessary to re-calculate the

number of current CDL items from the waves prior to the extension.

References to CDL items in Waves prior to Wave 17 (waves 1-16) therefore

denote beverage containers that are currently covered by CDL – not the

items that were covered by the legislation prior to this time.

1.11 During the Wave 29 Monitor estimates of the volumes for each litter item

category were defined. The assignments of volume estimates to each litter

item category were based on actual measurements of containers/ items, the

- 4 -

condition that these items were most commonly found (which was based on

the audits of at least three Waves), and the most common or average size

of the items that were found within each category.

1.12 The auditors were an important part of the volume formulation process, and

they were able to record the number, size and type of different items within

each category over a number of waves. Volumes ascribed to each item

represented the average size for that category across all site types.

1.13 The final volume attributed to each litter item category furthermore took into

account the fact that some items were often found crushed and weathered.

For example, some drink cans and cartons are often crushed and/ or

weathered when they are identified by the auditors and counted. The same

volume measurements have been used for all subsequent Waves.

1.14 Two noteworthy events that have taken place since the beginning of this

longitudinal study include:

The deposit on drink containers was increased from 5 cents to 10

cents in September 2008.

The ban on thin plastic shopping bags came into effect in May 2009.

1.15 This document reports on Wave 67 of the longitudinal study. The litter count

was conducted during November 2014. Section 2 of this report outlines the

litter characteristics of the 151 sites, which include 11 revised sites

(replacing 11 of the original 151). Appendix 1 contains charts tracking

results back across all prior Monitors, and includes weighted results to

facilitate meaningful comparison of results established at the 151 original

sites with results derived from the 151 revised sites.

- 5 -

Section 2

Wave 67

Executive Summary

- 6 -

The following Executive Summary covers the findings of the November 2014

KESAB Litter Monitor (Wave 67). Where possible, results have been tracked

against those derived from any previous Waves which incorporated revised sites.

All 151 sites were counted during the November 2014 count.

Items Counted

A total of 11,674 litter items were counted across the 151 South Australian sites

during Wave 67. This figure is higher than those from the previous monitors in

August (11,179) and May (11,319), but lower than in February (12,855) and above

November 2013 (11,164) at the same time last year.

Cigarette butts remained the main contributor (35%) to the litter count with 4,139

butts counted in Wave 67, down from Wave 66 (5,089), up from Wave 65 (3,969),

down from Wave 64 (4,878) and up from Wave 63 (4,209) at the same time last

year in November 2013.

The overall increase in number of items counted was demonstrated by several litter

types in Wave 67, the main items included:

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) - 2,187 items, up

from 1,453 items in Wave 66 (51% increase)

PLASTIC - Other plastic – 851 items, up from 752 items in Wave 66 (13%

increase)

PLASTIC – Snack bags & confectionary wrappers – 370 items, up from 353

items in Wave 66 (5% increase)

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes – 363 items, up from 218 items

in Wave 66 (67% increase).

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers – 330 items, up from

263 items in Wave 66 (25% increase)

PLASTIC – Plastic bottle tops – 316 items, up from 224 items in Wave 66

(41% increase)

PLASTIC – Straws – 290 items, up from 244 items in Wave 66 (19%

increase)

METAL – Metal pieces – 196 items, up from 125 items in Wave 66 (57%

increase)

METAL – Other foil – 182 items, up from 115 items in Wave 66 (58%

increase)

PLASTIC – Packing tape and straps – 172 items, up from 122 items in Wave

66 (41% increase)

- 7 -

Litter types that experienced a decrease in the number of items in Wave 67,

included:

PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Cigarette packets – 107 items, down from 142

items in Wave 66 (25% decrease)

PLASTIC – Sacks – sheeting – other bags – 105 items, down from 112 items

in Wave 66 (6% decrease)

PLASTC – Styrene foam boxes, sheets, etc – 86 items, down from 89 items

in Wave 66 (3% decrease)

Cigarette butts accounted for the largest proportion of all litter items counted (35%,

down from 46% in Wave 66, unchanged from 35% in Wave 65, down from 38% in

Wave 64 and 38% in Wave 63 counted at the same time in the previous year).

Other material types represented the following proportions of the litter items

counted:

Paper/ paperboard (29%, up from 22% in Wave 66)

Plastic items (24%, up from 22% in Wave 66)

Metal items (6%, up from 5% in Wave 66)

Miscellaneous items (4%, unchanged from wave 66)

Glass items (2%, up from 1% in Wave 66)

The top 20 ranking of litter items in November 2014 included MISCELLANEOUS –

Rubber pieces (not tyres) and PLASTIC – Styrene foam boxes, sheets etc, not

present in Wave 66.

The items that exited the top 20 in Wave 67 as a result of the new entrants were

PAPER/ PAPERBOARD – Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (e.g. lists)

and MISCELLANEOUS – Construction materials.

Cigarette Butts, 35%

Glass, 2%

Metal , 6%

Miscellaneous, 4%

Paper/ paperboard, 29% Plastic, 24%

Items as Proportions of Total by Material Type

- 8 -

84

91

91

100

155

121

197

168

187

196

263

261

296

251

243

304

343

923

1786

4209

77

95

117

132

269

168

162

222

218

234

375

269

334

342

336

420

367

914

1727

4878

106

95

119

116

152

190

132

172

185

168

206

298

270

230

302

406

358

860

1830

3969

89

85

112

142

98

141

122

115

161

125

213

264

244

224

263

218

353

752

1453

5089

86

88

105

107

124

150

172

182

186

196

234

269

290

316

330

363

370

851

2187

4139

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

PLASTIC - Styrene foam boxes, sheets, etc.

MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres)

PLASTIC - Sacks - sheeting - other bags

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets

GLASS - Other glass

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Paper bags

PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps

METAL - Other foil

MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials

METAL - Metal pieces

METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings

PLASTIC - Take away & cups

PLASTIC - Straws

PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes

PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers

PLASTIC - Other plastic

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues)

CIGARETTE BUTTS

Items

TOP 20 CATEGORIES - HIGHEST COUNTS

Nov.14 Aug.14 May.14 Feb.14 Nov.13

- 9 -

Litter Volume

The total volume of litter recorded in November 2014 amounted to 1.277 cubic

metres, 38% higher than the estimated litter volume established in August 2014

(0.925m³) and 36% higher than the estimated litter volume established at the same

time last year in November 2013 (0.937m³).

The largest proportion of litter volume for Wave 67 was contributed by plastic items

(35%, down from 36% in Wave 66), paper/ paperboard items (30%, down from 32%

in Wave 66), and miscellaneous items (27%, up from 24% in Wave 66).

Other material types represented the following proportions of the total volume of

litter items counted:

Metal (4%, down from 5% in Wave 66)

Glass (4%, up from 3% in Wave 66)

Cigarette butts (<1%, unchanged from Wave 66)

Cigarette Butts, <1%

Glass, 4%

Metal , 4%

Miscellaneous, 27%

Paper/ paperboard, 30%

Plastic, 35%

Litter Volume as a Proportion of Total Volume

- 10 -

The items associated with the largest estimated litter volumes in Wave 67 included:

MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping (0.312 m³, up from 0.168m³ in Wave 66)

PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type (0.283m³, up from 0.200m³ in Wave 66)

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers (0.241m³, up from

0.192m³ in Wave 66)

PLASTIC - Take away & cups (0.056m³, up from 0.055m³ in Wave 66)

PLASTIC – Containers, industrial e.g. oil (0.045 m³, up from nil in Wave 66)

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines (0.038m³, up from

0.034m³ in Wave 66)

GLASS – Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml (0.033m³, up from 0.011m³ in

Wave 66)

PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Packages and boxes (0.029m³, up from 0.017m³ in

Wave 66)

The top 20 ranking of litter items by volume in Wave 67 was similar to the results for

previous waves, the new items entering the top 20 however, were:

PLASTIC – Containers, industrial e.g. oil

PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Cartons, flavoured milk, >1 litre

PLASTIC – Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), 1 litre+

METAL – Flavoured water / soft drink (non-carbonated), all sizes

PLASTIC – Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre

PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Other paper (including tissues)

With new entrants there are always those items that exit from the top 20 volume list,

in Wave 67 they were:

PLASTIC – Flavoured milk, <1 litre

PLASTIC – White milk, all sizes

PLASTIC – Plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated), <1 litre

GLASS – Wine and spirits, all sizes

METAL – Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers

GLASS – Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+

- 11 -

0.006

0.006

0.003

0.001

0.005

0.007

0.014

0.019

0.017

0.006

0.028

0.022

0.024

0.024

0.039

0.022

0.054

0.177

0.150

0.216

0.005

0.006

0.005

0.006

0.009

0.014

0.014

0.013

0.015

0.004

0.041

0.029

0.034

0.029

0.061

0.045

0.056

0.245

0.458

0.168

0.019

0.006

0.000

0.001

0.009

0.009

0.012

0.023

0.011

0.010

0.069

0.025

0.032

0.024

0.052

0.022

0.062

0.220

0.250

0.264

0.007

0.005

0.003

0.002

0.005

0.003

0.008

0.009

0.015

0.004

0.037

0.031

0.017

0.011

0.034

0.000

0.055

0.192

0.200

0.168

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.013

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.029

0.033

0.038

0.045

0.056

0.241

0.283

0.312

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

MISCELLANEOUS -Disposable nappies

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Other paper (including

tissues)

PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j.drink/sports drink (non-carb),

1 litre+

METAL - Flav. water/softdrink, (non-carb), all sizes

MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres& pieces

PLASTIC - Flav. water/softdrink (carbonated), <1 litre

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Junk mail/free circulars

METAL - Flav. water/softdrink, (carbonated), all sizes

METAL - Foil take away

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cartons, flavoured milk, <1

litre

MISCELLANEOUS -Construction materials

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cigarette packets

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Packages & boxes

GLASS - Beer, all colours ofglass, <750ml

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Newspapers & magazines

PLASTIC - Containers,industrial e.g. oil

PLASTIC - Take away &cups

PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cups/take away containers

PLASTIC - Containers,domestic type

MISCELLANEOUS - Illegaldumping

Cubic metres

TOP 20 CATEGORIES - LARGEST VOLUMES


- 12 -

3.1 Glass

Items

A total of 208 glass litter items (up from 143 items in Wave 66) were counted during

Wave 67. The most frequently recorded glass items included:

Other glass (124 items, up from 98 items in Wave 66)

Beer, all colours of glass <750ml (68 items, up from 23 items in Wave 66)

Wine & spirits, all sizes (5 items, down from 8 items in Wave 66)

Beer, all colours of glass 750ml+ (4 items, down from 7 items in Wave 66)

Flavoured Water/fruit juice drink/sports drink (non-carbonated), <1 litre (2

items, up from 1 item in Wave 66)

2

20

1

51

155

0

23

1

60

269

0

12

3

50

152

1

7

8

23

98

2

4

5

68

124

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sportsdrink (non-carb), <1 litre

Beer, all colours of glass,750ml+

Wine & spirit, all sizes

Beer, all colours of glass,<750ml

Other glass

Items counted

GLASS ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 -


- 13 -

Volume

Glass litter items accounted for 0.048 m³ (up from 0.029 m³ in Wave 66) in

estimated litter volume during Wave 67. Glass items which contributed the largest

volumes to the total included:

Beer, all colours of glass, <750 ml (0.033 m³, up from 0.011m³ in Wave 66)

Wine & spirits, all sizes (0.004 m³, down from 0.007m³ in Wave 66)

Beer, all colours of glass 750ml+ (0.003 m³, down from 0.006m³ in Wave 66)

Other glass (0.002m³, unchanged from wave 66)

Flavoured water/ fruit juice drink / sports drink (non-carbonated), 1 litre +

(0.002m³, up from nil in Wave 66)

0.002

0.003

0.016

0.001

0.024

0.000

0.005

0.019

0.001

0.029

0.000

0.003

0.010

0.003

0.024

0.000

0.002

0.006

0.007

0.011

0.002

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.033

0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04

Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sportsdrink (non-carb), 1 litre+

Other glass

Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+

Wine & spirit, all sizes

Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml

Cubic metres

GLASS ITEMS - VOLUMES - - top 5 -


- 14 -

3.2 Metal

Items

A total of 727 metal litter items (up from 542 items in Wave 66) were counted during

November 2014. The most frequently counted metal litter items included:

Metal bottle tops and can pull rings (234 items, up from 213 items in Wave

66)

Metal pieces (196 items, up from 125 items in Wave 66)

Other foil (182 items, up from 115 items in Wave 66)

Flavoured water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes (30 items, up from 21 items

in Wave 66)

Foil take away (29 items, down from 32 items in Wave 66)

37

43

168

196

263

33

29

222

234

375

23

54

172

168

206

32

21

115

125

213

29

30

182

196

234

0 100 200 300 400

Foil take away

Flav. water/soft drink,(carbonated), all sizes

Other foil

Metal pieces

Metal bottle tops and can pullrings

Items counted

METAL ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 -


- 15 -

Volume

Metal litter items accounted for a total estimated litter volume of 0.056 m³ (up from

0.049m³ in Wave 66). The metal items associated with the largest estimated

volumes of litter during Wave 67 included:

Foil take away (0.013m³, down from 0.015m³ in Wave 66)

Flavoured water/ soft drink (carbonated), all sizes (0.013m³, up from 0.009m³

in Wave 66)

Flavoured water / soft drink (non-carbonated), all sizes (0.009m³, up from

0.002m³ in Wave 66)

Aerosols - pressure packs (0.005m³, unchanged from Wave 66)

Food cans (including pet food) (0.005m³, up from 0.003 m³ in Wave 66)

0.003

0.001

0.001

0.019

0.017

0.006

0.005

0.006

0.013

0.015

0.004

0.003

0.001

0.023

0.011

0.003

0.005

0.002

0.009

0.015

0.005

0.005

0.009

0.013

0.013

0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03

Food cans (including pet food)

Aerosols - pressure packs

Flav. water/soft drink, (non-carb), all sizes

Flav. water/soft drink,(carbonated), all sizes

Foil take away

Cubic metres

METAL ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5


- 16 -

3.3 Plastic

Items

A total of 2,773 plastic litter items (up from 2,509 items in Wave 66) were counted

during Wave 67. The most frequently counted plastic litter items included:

Other plastic (851 items, up from 752 items in Wave 66)

Snack bags & confectionery wrappers (370 items, up from 353 items in Wave

66)

Plastic bottle tops (316 items, up from 224 items in Wave 66)

Straws (290 items, up from 244 items in Wave 66)

Take away & cups (269 items, up from 264 items in Wave 66)

261

296

251

343

923

269

334

342

367

914

298

270

230

358

860

264

244

224

353

752

269

290

316

370

851

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Take away & cups

Straws

Plastic bottle tops

Snack bags & confectionerywrappers

Other plastic

Items counted

PLASTIC ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5


- 17 -

Volume

Plastic items were associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.444m³ (up from

0.329m³ in Wave 66). Items which represented the largest volumes within the Wave

67 litter count included:

Containers, domestic type (0.283m³, up from 0.200m³ in Wave 66)

Take away & cups (0.056m³, up from 0.055m³ in Wave 66)

Containers, industrial e.g. oil (0.045m³, up from nil in Wave 66)

Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre (0.011m³, up from 0.003m³

in Wave 66)

Flavoured water / fruit juice / sports drink (non-carbonated), 1 litre+ (0.008m³,

up from 0.002m³ in Wave 66)

0.003

0.007

0.022

0.054

0.150

0.005

0.014

0.045

0.056

0.458

0.000

0.009

0.022

0.062

0.250

0.002

0.003

0.000

0.055

0.200

0.008

0.011

0.045

0.056

0.283

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sportsdrink (non-carb), 1 litre+

Flav. water/soft drink(carbonated), <1 litre

Containers, industrial e.g. oil

Take away & cups

Containers, domestic type

Cubic metres

PLASTIC ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5


- 18 -

3.4 Paper/ Paperboard

Items

A total of 3,379 paper/paperboard litter items (up from 2,435 items in Wave 66)

were recorded during Wave 67.

The most frequently identified items within this material type were:

Other paper – including tissues (2,187 items, up from 1,453 items in Wave

66)

Packages & boxes (363 items, up from 218 items in Wave 66)

Cups/ take away containers (330 items, up from 263 items in Wave 66)

Paper bags (150 items, up from 141 items in Wave 66)

Cigarette packets (107 items, down from 142 items in Wave 66)

100

121

243

304

1786

132

168

336

420

1727

116

190

302

406

1830

142

141

263

218

1453

107

150

330

363

2187

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Cigarette packets

Paper bags

Cups/take away containers

Packages & boxes

Other paper (including tissues)

Items counted

PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5


- 19 -

Volume

Paper/ Paperboard items accounted for 0.378m³ in estimated litter volume (up from

0.298m³ in Wave 66) in November 2014.

Paper/ paperboard items which contributed the largest volumes to the total

included:

Cups/take away containers (0.241m³, up from 0.192m³ in Wave 66)

Newspapers & magazines (0.038m³, up from 0.034m³ in Wave 66)

Packages & boxes (0.029m³, up from 0.017m³ in Wave 66)

Cigarette packets (0.023m³, down from 0.031m³ in Wave 66)

Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre (0.019m³, up from 0.004m³ in Wave 66)

0.006

0.022

0.024

0.039

0.177

0.004

0.029

0.034

0.061

0.245

0.010

0.025

0.032

0.052

0.220

0.004

0.031

0.017

0.034

0.192

0.019

0.023

0.029

0.038

0.241

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

Cartons, flavoured milk, <1litre

Cigarette packets

Packages & boxes

Newspapers & magazines

Cups/take away containers

Cubic metres

PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5


- 20 -

3.5 Miscellaneous

Items

A total of 448 miscellaneous items (down from 461 items in Wave 66) were counted

during Wave 67.

The most frequently recorded items included:

Clothing & materials (186 items, up from 161 items in Wave 66)

Rubber pieces – not tyres (88 items, up from 85 items in Wave 66).

Rubber pieces in this category include vehicle rubber mouldings, hose pipes

and tubing, bicycle handle bar grips and casings, pram mouldings and strips.

Construction materials (57 items, down from 102 items in Wave 66)

Ice cream sticks (49 items, down from 59 items in Wave 66)

Tyres & pieces (41 items, up from 23 items in Wave 66)

24

54

79

91

187

38

57

115

95

218

38

51

193

95

185

23

59

102

85

161

41

49

57

88

186

0 50 100 150 200 250

Tyres & pieces

Ice cream sticks

Construction materials

Rubber pieces (not tyres)

Clothing & materials

Items counted

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5


- 21 -

Volume

Miscellaneous litter was associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.350m³ (up

from 0.219m³ in Wave 66) during Wave 67.

Illegal dumping remained the major contributor to the total volume of miscellaneous

items, with an estimated total volume of 0.312m³ (up from 0.168m³ in Wave 66)

Other miscellaneous items which contributed to the litter stream volume included:

Construction materials (0.021m³, down from 0.037m³ in Wave 66)

Tyres & pieces (0.009m³, up from 0.005m³ in Wave 66)

Disposable nappies (0.006m³, down from 0.007m³ in Wave 66)

Clothing and materials (0.003m³, up from 0.002m³ in Wave 66)

0.003

0.006

0.005

0.028

0.216

0.003

0.005

0.009

0.041

0.168

0.003

0.019

0.009

0.069

0.264

0.002

0.007

0.005

0.037

0.168

0.003

0.006

0.009

0.021

0.312

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35

Clothing & materials

Disposable nappies

Tyres & pieces

Construction materials

Illegal dumping

Cubic metres

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5


- 22 -

3.6 Cigarette Butts

Items

The total number of cigarette butts recorded during Wave 67 was 4,139 butts, down

from 5,089 butts in Wave 66 and also down from 4,209 butts counted in Wave 63 at

the same time last year.

The proportion of cigarette butts against the total number of litter items was highest

at retail sites (72%, down from 74% in Wave 66). Cigarette butts also contributed

the following proportions of total litter at the following site types:

Shopping centres (66%, down from 67% in Wave 66)

Car parks (51%, down from 60% in Wave 66)

Recreation parks (40%, up from 32% in Wave 66)

Beaches (30%, down from 51% in Wave 66)

Industrial sites (26%, down from 35% in Wave 66)

Residential sites (18%, down from 32% in Wave 66)

Highway sites (18%, down from 27% in Wave 66)

59%

71%

31%

37%

31%

23%

44%

35%

55%

65%

26%

43%

30%

25%

48%

46%

61%

60%

22%

29%

28%

18%

49%

39%

67%

74%

32%

32%

35%

27%

60%

51%

66%

72%

18%

40%

26%

18%

51%

30%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Shopping Centre

Retail

Residential

Recreational Park

Industrial

Highway

Car Park

Beach

% of total litter at each site type

CIGARETTE BUTTS AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER AT EACH SITE TYPE


- 23 -

Volume

Despite cigarette butts being the most numerous type of litter item, they accounted

for less than 1% of the total volume of litter recorded during the current Wave.

- 24 -

3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type

Items

Highways remained the most significant contributor to the total number of litter

items counted in November 2014 (36%, up from 25% in Wave 66) of the total litter

items counted at highway locations.

Other sites contributed the following proportions of the total number of litter items

counted during Wave 67:

Industrial (17%, down from 21% in Wave 66)

Car Park (15%, unchanged from Wave 66)

Shopping Centre (10%, down from 12% in Wave 66)

Retail (10%, down from 12% in Wave 66)

Residential (6%, down from 8% in Wave 66)

Recreational Park (3%, down from 4% in Wave 66)

Beach (3%, unchanged from Wave 66)

Beach, 3%

Car Park, 15%

Highway, 36% Industrial, 17%

Recreational Park, 3%

Residential, 6%

Retail, 10%

Shopping Centre, 10%

PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE

- 25 -

A comparison of the proportions of litter items found at each site type revealed that

highway and industrial locations contributed large amounts to the total number of

litter items in the November Monitor, based on the proportion of the number of

these sites as outlined below:

Highway sites represented only 18% of the total number of sites surveyed

and contributed 36% (up from 25% in Wave 66) of the total litter items

counted in Wave 67.

Industrial sites incorporated 11% of the sites surveyed, and contributed 17%

(up from 21% in Wave 66) of the total litter items counted in Wave 67.

Conversely, residential locations, beaches and recreational parks contributed

smaller proportions of litter items to the total litter count than anticipated based

upon the proportion of these sites within the overall sample of locations as detailed

below:

Residential areas incorporated 17% of the sites surveyed, but contributed

only 6% (down from 8% in Wave 66) of the litter items counted in Wave 67.

Beaches represented 11% of the sites surveyed, but contributed only 3%

(unchanged from wave 66) of the litter counted in Wave 67.

Recreational Parks represented 9% of sites surveyed and contributed 3%

(down from 4% in Wave 66) of the litter counted in Wave 67.

The remaining sites contributed the expected proportions of litter based on the

proportion of these sites among the overall number of sites counted during

November 2014, the proportions were:

Car parks incorporated 15% of the sites surveyed and contributed 15%

(unchanged from wave 66) of the litter items counted in Wave 67.

Retail areas - incorporated 10% of the sites surveyed and contributed 10%

(down from 12% in Wave 66) of the litter items counted in Wave 67.

Shopping centres - incorporated 9% of the sites surveyed and contributed

10% (down from 12% in Wave 66) of the litter items counted in Wave 67.

- 26 -

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

19%

19%

21%

18%

15%

18%

15%

14%

16%

17%

15%

15%

33%

28%

26%

28%

37%

34%

27%

30%

32%

29%

25%

36%

15%

16%

14%

15%

14%

13%

19%

20%

18%

20%

21%

17%

7%

5%

6%

6%

7%

5%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

7%

8%

9%

7%

8%

8%

8%

9%

6%

8%

8%

6%

10%

10%

11%

13%

9%

9%

11%

11%

9%

9%

12%

10%

6%

10%

10%

9%

8%

9%

12%

9%

10%

10%

12%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb.12

May.12

Aug.12

Nov.12

Feb.13

May.13

Aug.13

Nov.13

Feb.14

May.14

Aug.14

Nov.14

% of total

PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE - tracking -

Beach Car Park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre

- 27 -

Volume

Over half (58%, up from 45% in Wave 66) of the total volume of litter estimated

during Wave 67 was associated with litter items at highway.

Moderate volumes of litter were contributed to the overall litter volume by industrial

sites industrial sites (20%, down from 24% in Wave 66), residential sites (7%, down

from 11% in Wave 66) and car park sites (6%, down from 7% in Wave 66) during

November 2014.

Lower volumes of litter were estimated at shopping centres (2%, down from 7% in

Wave 66), retail sites (1%, down from 2% in Wave 66), recreational parks (1%,

down from 2% in Wave 66) and beaches (5%, up from 1% in Wave 66) to the total

volume of litter recorded in Wave 67.

A comparison of the litter volume, number of litter items and proportion of sites

represented within location types shows that highways contributed a larger number

and volume of litter items than would be expected given their representations within

the sample.

Beach, 5%

Car Park, 6%

Highway, 58%

Industrial, 20% Recreational Park, 1%

Residential, 7%

Retail, 1%

Shopping Centre, 2%

PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER VOLUME BY SITE TYPE

11%

3%

5%

15%

15%

6%

18%

36%

58%

11%

17%

20%

9%

3%

1%

17%

6%

7%

10%

10%

1%

9%

10%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

% of total number of sites counted

% of total items counted

% of total litter volume

% of total

NUMBER AND VOLUME OF LITTER BY SITE TYPE AS PROPORTIONS OF TOTALS

Beach Car Park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre

- 28 -

3.8 CDL Beverage Containers

The overwhelming majority (98%, unchanged from Wave 66) of litter items counted

in November 2014 were non-beverage items.

The total number of CDL beverage containers counted increased to 218 items in

Wave 67 up from the previous monitor (157 items in Wave 66).

CDL beverage containers accounted for 94% (up from 89% in Wave 66) of all

beverage containers counted during Wave 67.

- 29 -

Data Summary - Items

- 30 -

- 31 -

- 32 -

- 33 -

Data Summary - Volumes

- 34 -

- 35 -

- 36 -

- 37 -

Appendix 1:

Tracking Graphs

- 38 -

Weighting of Previous Results

Since February 2006 (Wave 32), 11 revised sites have been surveyed

concurrently with the 151 original sites included within the litter monitor

program since its inception in February 1998. The new and old sites were

surveyed simultaneously across four Waves of the monitor.

These 11 revised sites have previously been surveyed concurrently with the

151 original sites to replace 11 of the original sites that were found to be

unusual in nature, and analyses have typically focused on results for the 151

sites including the 11 new sites and the 151 sites including the 11 old sites

separately.

However, in counts since the February 2007 Monitor only the 151 revised sites

(incorporating the 11 new locations) have been surveyed. In order to facilitate

tracking comparisons, figures prior to February 2007 have been weighted

based upon the variations between results corresponding to the 151 sites

including the 11 new sites and the 151 sites including the 11 old sites.

Weighting techniques were based upon comparisons of figures for items and

volumes recorded during Waves 32, 33, 34 and 35 across all sites

incorporating either the 11 original or 11 revised sites. Differences between

such figures provided indices of the degree of consistent variation between

original and revised site litter data, and reliable weightings were thereby

established.

Figures which have been weighted included:

Absolute values (counts and volumes) within material categories

and site types, since the inclusion of the revised sites resulted in

differences in nearly all absolute values of counted litter.

Comparisons between proportional representation of litter across

site types, due to the fact that site revision altered the proportions of

litter contributed to the total litter stream within certain site categories

whilst others remained unchanged.

However, preliminary investigations demonstrated that proportional contribution

to the total litter stream within material types was consistently similar between

the original and revised site sets. This finding supports the assumption that

whilst the quantities of litter recorded differed between old and new sites, the

types of materials present within such litter were relatively consistent. For this

reason, proportional figures within material types did not require weighting.

- 39 -

Old New Diff

New as %

of Old Old New Diff

New as %

of Old Old New Diff

New as % of

Old Old New Diff

New as % of

Old

Glass 419 311 108 0.74224344 349 293 56 0.83954155 321 281 40 0.87538941 305 249 56 0.81639344

Metal 1505 1218 287 0.80930233 1450 1099 351 0.75793103 1440 1086 354 0.75416667 1517 1183 334 0.77982861

Plastic 5447 3819 1628 0.70111988 5261 3866 1395 0.73484128 5057 3575 1482 0.70694087 5332 3827 1505 0.71774194

Paper/ paperboard 4299 2969 1330 0.69062573 3820 3003 817 0.78612565 4017 2961 1056 0.73711725 3616 2752 864 0.76106195

Miscellaneous 1286 975 311 0.75816485 1057 814 243 0.77010407 1025 815 210 0.79512195 1150 944 206 0.82086957

Cigarette Butts 7600 5744 1856 0.75578947 9606 6814 2792 0.70934832 10950 6959 3991 0.63552511 10875 6474 4401 0.59531034

TOTAL 20556 15036 5520 0.73146527 21543 15889 5654 0.73754816 22810 15677 7133 0.68728628 22795 15429 7366 0.67685896

AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.74124442 0.76220572 0.74164965 0.73829497

OVERALL Mean New as % of Old 0.7458

Items within material categories across all

151 sites including either 11 original or 11

revised sites

Wave 32 Wave 35Wave 34Wave 33

Resid

en

tial

Beach

Ind

ustr

ial

Car

Park

Sh

op

pin

g C

en

tre

Reta

il

Recre

ati

on

al P

ark

Hig

hw

ay

Metr

op

olita

n

Reg

ion

al

TO

TA

L

Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556

New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036

Diff 0 0 199 130 -31 0 0 5222 5520 0 5520

New as % of Old 1 1 0.92 0.94 1.02 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.3786248

Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543

New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889

Diff 0 0 145 420 404 0 0 4685 5654 0 5654

New as % of Old 1 1 0.94 0.87 0.83 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.1318625

Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810

New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677

Diff 0 0 421 641 698 0 0 5373 7133 0 7133

New as % of Old 1 1 0.83 0.81 0.62 1 1 0.51 0.62 1 6.7775595

Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795

New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429

Diff 0 0 306 445 1075 0 0 5540 7366 0 7366

New as % of Old 1 1 0.89 0.83 0.52 1 1 0.49 0.60 1 6.7242631

1 1 0.89 0.86 0.75 1 1 0.50 0.65 1 7.0030775

Items within site type across all 151

sites including either 11 original or 11

revised sites

Average New as % of Old

Wave 32

Wave 33

Wave 34

Wave 35

- 40 -

Resid

en

tial

Beach

Ind

ustr

ial

Car

Park

Sh

op

pin

g C

en

tre

Reta

il

Recre

ati

on

al P

ark

Hig

hw

ay

Metr

op

olita

n

Reg

ion

al

TO

TA

L

Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556

New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036

Old % of total items 5.8% 4.9% 11.7% 10.7% 6.1% 7.4% 3.0% 50.4% 82.8% 17.2%

New % of total items 7.9% 6.8% 14.6% 13.7% 8.6% 10.1% 4.1% 34.2% 76.5% 23.5%

% change from Old to New 2.1% 1.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.5% 2.7% 1.1% -16.2% -6.3% 6.3%

Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543

New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889




Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810

New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677



% change from Old to New 2.4% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% -0.8% 3.3% 1.0% -12.3% -8.1% 8.1%

Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795

New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429




2% 1% 3% 3% 0% 3% 1% -14% -7% 7%

Proportions of total items within site

type across all 151 sites including

either 11 original or 11 revised sites

Wave 32

Wave 33

Wave 34

Wave 35

Average % difference from Old to New

- 41 -

Old New Diff

New as

% of

Old Old New Diff

New as

% of

Old Old New Diff

New as

% of

Old Old New Diff

New as

% of

Old

Glass 0.11965 0.09027 0.02939 0.75438 0.08663 0.06859 0.01804 0.79173 0.08559 0.07086 0.01473 0.82789 0.06907 0.05316 0.01591 0.76962

Metal 0.22261 0.19846 0.02415 0.8915 0.15196 0.13181 0.02015 0.86741 0.15085 0.10952 0.04132 0.72605 0.17499 0.15130 0.02369 0.86463

Plastic 1.16278 0.72042 0.44235 0.61957 0.90407 0.71848 0.18559 0.79472 0.93411 0.63312 0.30099 0.67778 0.88814 0.67589 0.21225 0.76102

Paper/ paperboard 0.71375 0.41932 0.29443 0.58749 0.47904 0.36017 0.11888 0.75184 0.54568 0.35535 0.19033 0.6512 0.50410 0.35413 0.14998 0.70249

Miscellaneous 1.11014 0.83415 0.27599 0.75139 0.84900 0.61172 0.23727 0.72052 0.78143 0.71261 0.06882 0.91194 2.14021 1.97182 0.16839 0.92132

Cigarette Butts 0.00009 0.00007 0.00002 0.75515 0.00011 0.00008 0.00003 0.70935 0.00013 0.00008 0.00005 0.63553 0.00013 0.00007 0.00005 0.59531

TOTAL 3.32902 2.26269 1.06633 0.67969 2.47082 1.89085 0.57996 0.76528 2.49778 1.88155 0.61624 0.75329 3.77664 3.20638 0.57026 0.849

AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.71988 0.77155 0.74052 0.78049

OVERALL MEAN DIFFERENCE 0.7531

Volumes within material categories

across all 151 sites including either 11

original or 11 revised sites

Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35

Resid

en

tial

Beach

Ind

ustr

ial

Car

Park

Sh

op

pin

g C

en

tre

Reta

il

Recre

ati

on

al P

ark

Hig

hw

ay

Metr

op

olita

n

Reg

ion

al

TO

TA

L

Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902

New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269

Diff 0.00048 -0.04186 0.00212 1.10559 1.06633

New as % of Old 1 1 0.99917 1.31979 0.82005 1 1 0.55317 0.58115 1

Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100

New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000

Diff 0.00300 0.00100 0.02000 0.55700 0.58000

New as % of Old 1 1 0.99446 0.98592 0.33333 1 1 0.66526 0.68733 1

Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700

New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100

Diff 0.01100 0.00100 0.04100 0.56300 0.61600

New as % of Old 1 1 0.97324 0.99291 0.18000 1 1 0.67532 0.67112 1

Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500

New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500

Diff 0.00200 -0.01600 0.01600 0.56800 0.57000

New as % of Old 1 1 1.00 1.12 0.70 1 1 0.79 0.73 1

1 1 0.99 1.11 0.51 1 1 0.67 0.67 1

Wave 35

Average New as % of Old

Volumes within site type across all

151 sites including either 11 original

or 11 revised sites

Wave 32

Wave 33

Wave 34

- 42 -

Re

sid

en

tia

l

Be

ach

Ind

us

tria

l

Ca

r P

ark

Sh

op

pin

g C

en

tre

Re

tail

Re

cre

ati

on

al P

ark

Hig

hw

ay

Metr

op

oli

tan

Re

gio

na

l

TO

TA

L

Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902

New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269

Old % of total volume 1.6% 0.9% 17.4% 3.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 74.3% 76.5% 23.5%

New % of total volume 2.4% 1.3% 25.6% 7.6% 0.4% 0.8% 1.3% 60.5% 65.4% 34.6%


Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100

New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000




Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700

New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100




Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500

New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500




1% 0% 6% 2% -1% 0% 0% -9% -9% 9%Average % difference from Old to New

Proportions of total volume within site type

across all 151 sites including either 11 original

or 11 revised sites

Wave 32

Wave 33

Wave 34

Wave 35

- 43 -

Unweighted Tracking Graphs

- Items

- 44 -

17820

20754

18958

18782

19661

21327

14773

15858

17481

17109

19227

18556

19188

19374

15856

16711

16964

21327

19168

16858

14276

15297

17634

19143

21054

16928

20958

25167

23754

23115

21864

20556

21543

22810

22795

14113

14802

16849

16084

18281

17400

13832

13622

14442

14433

14539

12322

13124

14159

15694

13913

14026

13021

13115

14304

13326

13751

11809

13294

13363

13096

11129

11164

12855

11319

11179

11674

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Total Litter - Number of Items

Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

- 45 -

17820

20754

18958

18782

19661

21327

14773

15858

17481

17109

19227

18556

19188

19374

15856

16711

16964

21327

19168

16858

14276

15297

17634

19143

21054

16928

20958

25167

23754

23115

21864

20556

21543

22810

22795

14113

14802

16849

16084

18281

17400

13832

13622

14442

14433

14539

12322

13124

14159

15694

13913

14026

13021

13115

14304

13326

13751

11809

13294

13363

13096

11129

11164

12855

11319

11179

11674

29°

18°

18° 21°

23°

21°

17°

22°

31°

17°

15°

28°

27°

17°

18°

23°

28° 28°

24°

26°

17° 14°

28°

31°

17°

15°

25°

27°

20°

19°

27°

30°

19°

18°

33°

21°

17°

33°

31°

24°

15°

32°

34°

18°

21°

34°

32°

20°

15°

21°

30°

19°

16°

28°

29°

18°

16°

25°

29°

18°

15°

22°

23° 23°

16°

29°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

30°

35°

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Fe

b. 98

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g. 98

Nov. 98

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g. 99

Nov. 99

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Degre

es C

els

ius

Num

ber

of lit

ter

item

s

Weather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items

Absolute total Average Temperature

Revised Sites

Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

- 46 -

6952

7845

6841

6449

6659

8651

6139

6087

6568

6855

8657

7847

7379

8187

7076

7686

6839

9358

8562

5728

5032

6270

7876

8440

9796

7300

10034

10393

10322

10533

8748

7600

9606

10950

10875

5993

5921

6736

5872

6987

6735

5111

4863

5521

4764

6181

4507

5594

5927

7586

5786

5446

5715

6156

6602

6136

5986

5309

6185

5758

5539

4523

4209

4878

3969

5089

4139

27

9

31

4

38

4

35

9

39

8

23

5

16

4

16

0

23

0

27

7

26

5

25

2

21

3

24

4

16

0

20

9

45

5

22

0

24

7

26

6

28

7

30

2

22

4

27

4

20

6

22

1

26

4

38

6

33

5

38

5

41

5

41

9

34

9

32

1

30

5

34

4

30

3

44

7

55

2

54

2

47

7

37

7

47

6

47

2

47

7

32

0

38

8

27

1

27

6

38

2

29

7

24

7

28

6

25

0

35

4

22

7

24

3

30

2

31

6

29

9

23

3

23

1

23

6

36

0

22

6

14

3

20

8

512

717

748

700

578

477

324

347

555

460

479

547

559

561

361

476

485

507

430

596

530

414

444

619

537

1158

1251

1807

1527

1656

1520

1505

1450

1440

1517

1168

1256

1222

1255

1615

1345

1232

1125

1239

1149

926

1054

782

787

898

857

1010

874

836

1018

930

895

819

848

874

783

695

733

977

658

542

727

1594

1613

2211

2003

2073

1722

1391

1540

1877

1672

1445

1672

2011

1647

1213

1446

1576

1739

1842

1922

1441

1433

1605

2047

1882

876

987

1416

1249

1290

1310

1286

1057

1025

1150

870

810

953

925

1163

931

682

818

840

868

759

748

674

625

498

602

623

619

570

626

569

562

483

512

606

446

439

474

548

602

461

448

4748

5140

4473

5003

5488

5524

3368

3887

4251

3774

4163

4055

4715

4293

3609

3499

3969

4974

4151

3794

3345

3440

3689

3912

3902

3136

3806

4976

4768

4079

4399

4299

3820

4017

3616

2720

3002

3327

3799

3848

4165

3155

3135

3191

3465

3298

2845

2972

3501

3133

3240

3391

2665

2438

2665

2716

3052

2266

2582

2838

3058

2630

2760

3036

3120

2435

3379

3735

5125

4301

4268

4465

4718

3387

3837

4000

4071

4218

4183

4311

4442

3446

3395

3640

4529

3936

4552

3641

3438

3796

3851

4731

4237

4616

6177

5553

5172

5472

5447

5261

5057

5332

3018

3510

4164

3681

4126

3747

3275

3205

3179

3710

3055

2780

2831

3043

3197

3131

3309

2862

2865

3039

2748

3013

2630

2851

2988

3037

2611

2752

3056

2744

2509

2773

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000

Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

Number of Items

Number of Litter Items by Material Type

Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic

Revised Sites


- 47 -

39%

38%

36%

34%

34%

41%

42%

38%

38%

40%

45%

42%

38%

42%

45%

46%

40%

44%

45%

34%

35%

41%

45%

44%

47%

43%

48%

41%

43%

46%

40%

37%

45%

48%

48%

42%

40%

40%

37%

38%

39%

37%

36%

38%

33%

43%

37%

43%

42%

48%

42%

39%

44%

47%

46%

46%

44%

45%

47%

43%

42%

41%

38%

38%

35%

46%

35%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

8%

8%

7%

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

6%

9%

6%

6%

6%

6%

7%

7%

6%

7%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

7%

8%

6%

5%

6%

9%

8%

12%

11%

11%

8%

9%

10%

11%

10%

8%

9%

10%

9%

8%

9%

9%

8%

10%

11%

10%

9%

9%

11%

9%

5%

5%

6%

5%

6%

6%

6%

5%

4%

5%

6%

5%

6%

6%

6%

5%

5%

6%

6%

6%

5%

6%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

27%

25%

24%

27%

28%

26%

23%

25%

24%

22%

22%

22%

25%

22%

23%

21%

23%

23%

22%

23%

23%

22%

21%

20%

19%

19%

18%

20%

20%

18%

20%

21%

18%

18%

16%

19%

20%

20%

24%

21%

24%

23%

23%

22%

24%

23%

23%

23%

25%

20%

23%

24%

20%

19%

19%

20%

22%

19%

19%

21%

23%

24%

25%

24%

28%

22%

29%

21%

25%

23%

23%

23%

22%

23%

24%

23%

24%

22%

23%

22%

23%

22%

20%

21%

21%

21%

27%

26%

22%

22%

20%

22%

25%

22%

25%

23%

22%

25%

26%

24%

22%

23%

21%

24%

25%

23%

23%

21%

24%

24%

22%

26%

21%

23%

22%

21%

20%

23%

24%

22%

22%

21%

21%

22%

22%

21%

22%

23%

23%

25%

24%

24%

22%

24%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

% of litter items

Proportion of Total Litter Stream by Material Type

Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic

Inc

CD

L - 5

c to

10c

Sep

t 08

Revis

ed

- 48 -

1413

1385

1032

857

867

1436

703

1346

1431

1648

941

1413

2271

935

818

625

742

962

1087

996

694

609

1056

1269

1009

445

634

817

1262

738

923

1016

737

721

728

833

528

507

810

890

569

601

861

925

966

444

762

588

403

869

542

517

493

584

430

381

354

461

389

285

418

437

350

428

406

329

359

2757

3467

3623

3028

3225 4117

2511 2592

2098

2469

3073

2601

2504

2994

2812

2606

2335

2773

2425

1755

1894

2181

2726

1791

2477

2282

2955

4137

3470

3866

3271

2194

3142

3365

2601

2188

2132

2449

2186

2336

2072

2634

2008

1921

2112

3059

1750

2389

2338

3160

2429

2844

2279

2794

2622

2522

2650

2438

2447

1973

2385

1695

1551

2096

1909

1723

1787

6445

8195

6518

7951

8671

8393

5918

5841

7394

5704

6587

6554

8390

8115

5554

6481

6671

9681

8727

8148

5443

6503

7236

10167

10261

7076

8852

11192

9557

10413

10123

10369

9292

11039

10865

4466

5279

5738

5866

5617

6406

3905

4611

4953

5128

5136

4414

4438

4855

3908

4709

4332

3721

2964

3862

4367

3848

3030

3748

4985

4427

3039

3390

4118

3277

2796

4181

2689

3087

2675

2197

2120

1979

1430

1623

1747

1542

2047

1812

1630

1871

1658

1762

1922

1676

1980

1907

1729

1785

2000

1893

2457

2434

2834

2988

3164

2698

2559

2395

2573

2498

2705

2276

2115

2869

3062

3199

2702

2158

2256

2352

2310

2400

1664

1741

2550

2792

2093

1915

2032

2021

2476

1988

2220

1633

2035

1856

1741

2151

2237

2275

2249

2300

2003

83

4

99

3

80

4

80

9

10

84

85

8

58

4

90

5

77

6

72

1

54

5

66

8

73

8

89

6

56

0

49

3

66

1

61

9

74

6

71

7

70

1

42

5

57

4

80

4

81

5

54

6

54

1

76

7

66

6

50

3

55

6

61

7

59

0

47

9

72

9

58

6

69

4

50

5

56

5

95

3

70

0

52

0

55

7

57

2

60

1

49

8

73

4

65

3

54

7

52

4

59

7

88

7

77

0

79

1

94

7

90

2

71

8

67

1

81

6

97

2

68

8

44

8

47

0

66

9

37

3

39

6

38

4

864

938

1116

985

932

940

784

740

1076

789

1272

1176

848

996

1074

1079

1253

1226

1084

1144

1016

1148

949

873

984

1101

1120

1321

1317

1290

921

1187

1227

1185

1134

991

859

1006

1015

1236

1304

1120

866

1042

950

765

632

756

756

1253

972

1093

915

1109

1066

927

1168

1039

936

1029

1013

866

997

824

896

926

656

1727

1401

1690

1591

1670

2650

1886

2026

2128

2135

3603

2781

1936

2253

2697

2355

1722

2162

2083

1468

1648

1373

1869

1358

1777

1994

2387

2663 2642

2526

1494

1517

1659

1670

1801

1631

1882

1819

1707

2317

2094

1755

1492

1645

1545

1351

1333

1657

1486

1418

1382

1450

1392

1774

1912

1389

1387

1316

1786

1212

1189

1177

1195

1157

1035

1337

1132

1091

1288

1500

1364

1092

954

957

785

831

2101

1159

1551

871

1314

683

1310

1658

2228

1036

723

1151

1273

1224

988

1274

1050

1635

1282

1676

1081

2017

1261

2323

1853

2232

1142

1313

1956

873

1733

1553

1139

971

1032

821

886

1033

902

1224

1770

1189

988

1419

1078

989

850

1406

1221

1137

1051

1235

1316

974

1288

1174

1372

1172

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000


Number of Litter Items

Number of Litter Items by Site Type

Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre

Revised Sites


- 49 -

15%

8%

7%

5%

5%

4%

7%

5%

8%

8%

10%

5%

8%

12%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

6%

6%

5%

4%

6%

7%

5%

3%

3%

3%

5%

3%

4%

5%

3%

3%

3%

6%

4%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

6%

7%

3%

6%

4%

3%

6%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

11%

15%

17%

19%

16%

16%

19%

17%

16%

12%

14%

16%

14%

13%

15%

18%

16% 14%

13%

13%

10%

13%

14%

15%

9%

12%

13%

14% 16%

15%

17%

15%

11%

15%

15%

11%

16%

14%

15%

14%

13%

12%

19%

15%

13%

15%

21%

14%

18%

17%

20%

17%

20%

18%

21%

18%

19%

19%

21%

18%

15%

18%

15%

14%

16%

17%

15%

15%

11%

36%

39%

34%

42%

44%

39%

40%

37%

42%

33%

34%

35%

44%

42%

35%

39%

39%

45%

46%

48%

38%

43%

41%

53%

49%

42%

42%

44%

40%

45%

46%

50%

43%

48%

48%

32%

36%

34%

36%

31%

37%

28%

34%

34%

36%

35%

36%

34%

34%

25%

34%

31%

29%

23%

27%

33%

28%

26%

28%

37%

34%

27%

30%

32%

29%

25%

36%

18%

15%

15%

14%

12%

11%

9%

10%

10%

10%

9%

11%

10%

8%

10%

10%

11%

11%

8%

10%

11%

12%

12%

11%

10%

12%

14%

14%

12%

13%

12%

12%

12%

12%

11%

12%

16%

14%

17%

19%

17%

16%

16%

17%

16%

16%

17%

14%

13%

18%

18%

15%

14%

16%

15%

17%

15%

16%

14%

15%

14%

13%

19%

20%

18%

20%

21%

17%

11%

5%

5%

4%

4%

6%

4%

4%

6%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

6%

5%

4%

3%

4%

6%

6%

6%

7%

7%

5%

6%

6%

7%

5%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

8%

5%

5%

6%

5%

5%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5%

7%

6%

4%

5%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

5%

5%

5%

7%

5%

5%

6%

6%

4%

6%

6%

5%

5%

7%

6%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

7%

5%

5%

6%

5%

8%

7%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

9%

7%

8%

8%

8%

9%

6%

8%

8%

6%

17%

10%

7%

9%

8%

8%

12%

13%

13%

12%

12%

3% 4%

4%

5%

17%

3% 10%

2%

11% 9%

12% 2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

2% 3%

2% 11%

7%

7%

8%

7%

8%

12%

13%

11%

11%

13%

12%

13%

11%

11%

11%

9%

11%

13%

10%

9%

10%

10%

11%

14%

13%

10%

10%

11%

13%

9%

9%

11%

11%

9%

9%

12%

10%

9%

6%

6%

8%

7%

6%

4%

6%

5%

5%

12%

6%

6%

4%

5%

7%

6.0%

10%

10%

5%

4%

8% 8%

7%

5% 6%

6%

8%

5%

7%

5%

9%

6%

11%

8%

10%

8%

9%

12%

5%

9%

9%

8%

7%

7%

6%

6%

8%

7%

9%

11%

9%

7%

11%

8%

7%

6%

10%

10%

9%

8%

9%

12%

9%

10%

10%

12%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Proportion of…Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug. 05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

% of Total Litter Items

Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type


Revis

ed

Site

s

Inc

CD

L - 5

c to

10c

Sep

t 08

- 50 -

6952

7845

6841 6449

6659

8651

6139

6087

6568 6855

8657

7847

7379

8187

7067

7686

6839

9358

8562

5728

5032

6270

7876

8440

9796

7300

10034

10393

10322 10533

8748

7600

9606

10950

10875

5993

5921

6736

5872

6987 6735

5111 4863

5521

4764

6181

4507

5594

5927

7586

5786

5446

5715

6156

6602

6136 5986

5309

6185

5758 5539

4523

4209

4878

3969

5089

4139

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Num

ber

of It

em

s

Total Number of Cigarette Butts

Revised Sites

- 51 -

2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

39%

38%

36

% 3

4%

34%

41%

42%

38%

38%

40%

45%

42%

39%

42%

45%

46%

38%

44%

45%

34%

35%

41%

45%

44%

47%

43%

48%

41%

43%

46%

40%

37%

45%

48%

48%

43%

40%

40%

37%

38%

39%

37%

36%

38%

33%

43%

37%

43%

42%

48%

42%

39%

44%

47%

46%

46%

44%

45%

47%

43%

42%

41%

38%

38%

35%

46%

35%

59%

60%

62%

64%

64%

58%

56%

60%

60%

58%

53%

56%

59%

56%

54%

53%

60%

54%

53%

64%

62%

57%

53%

54%

52%

55%

50%

56%

55%

52%

58%

61%

53%

51%

51%

55%

58%

58%

61%

60%

59%

61%

63%

60%

65%

56%

62%

56%

57%

51%

57%

60%

55%

52%

53%

53%

55%

54%

52%

55%

57%

58%

61%

61%

64%

53%

64%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Fe

b.9

8M

ay.9

8A

ug.9

8N

ov.9

8F

eb.9

9M

ay.9

9A

ug.9

9N

ov.9

9F

eb.0

0M

ay.0

0A

ug.0

0N

ov.0

0F

eb.0

1M

ay.0

1A

ug.0

1N

ov.0

1F

eb.0

2M

ay.0

2N

ov.0

2F

eb.0

3M

ay.0

3A

ug.0

3N

ov.0

3F

eb.0

4M

ay.0

4A

ug.0

4N

ov.0

4F

eb.0

5M

ay.0

5A

ug.0

5N

ov.0

5F

eb.0

6M

ay.0

6A

ug.0

6N

ov.0

6F

eb.0

7M

ay.0

7A

ug.0

7N

ov.0

7F

eb.0

8M

ay.0

8A

ug.0

8N

ov.0

8F

eb.0

9M

ay.0

9A

ug.0

9N

ov.0

9F

eb.1

0M

ay.1

0A

ug.1

0N

ov.1

0F

eb.1

1M

ay.1

1A

ug.1

1N

ov.1

1F

eb.1

2M

ay.1

2A

ug.1

2N

ov.1

2F

eb.1

3M

ay.1

3A

ug.1

3N

ov.1

3F

eb.1

4M

ay.1

4A

ug.1

4N

ov.1

4

Num

ber

of It

em

s

Proportion of Cigarette Related Litter Items in Total Litter Stream

Cigarette Packets Cigarette Butts Other Litter

Revised Sites

- 52 -

57

1

25

9

20

1

18

6

63

5

15

3

72

4

98

4

10

81

39

7

78

2

15

48

61

7

43

9

30

8

36

7

52

9

58

5

64

6

36

2

29

7

54

7

78

5

57

2

14

1

19

9

34

8

77

9

43

1

42

2

51

4

33

9

39

8

41

3

49

7

18

7

20

8

37

3

42

8

26

1

26

2

39

5

51

5

23

5

16

5

42

8

28

7

16

2

44

7

15

3

10

9

16

7

20

5

14

9

16

4

10

6

12

9

88

1

08

1

63

1

85

1

22

1

95

1

57

1

68

1

09

1956 1874

1199 1498

2143 1500

1527 1025

1189 1796 1246

1053 1597

1631 1515

1221 1457 1311

826 1101 1232

1984 1042 1596

1344 1882

2273 1911

2204 1835

1152 1833

2003 1538 1276

1168 1347 1043 1174

1007 1261 1057 1069

1103 2038

710 1465

1268 1915

1370 1502 1304

1649 1417 1515

1342 1396 1509

1112 1180

804 681

1004 944 1036 911

2110 1304

1968 1804

2187 1636

989 1363 599

1567 1275

1776 2260

1551 1898

1307 2834

2725 1619

668 1458

1900 3576

3941 2244

3527 3580

3049 3860

3129 2742

3451 4882

4727 1197

1411 1395

1453 1125 2051

747 1037 1015

1041 1082

1097 1092

1296 1042

1327 867

988 713

1079 1279

909 809

1194 1550

1145 674

790 1023

592 742

740

634 595

520 477

631 347 334

385 279

598 494

416 517

682 641

645 478 815

599 497

701 484

455 820

798 894

877 1015

832 744

688 661

847 884

515 529

766 837

915 651

687 491

604 585

1090 356

547 924

1346 796

705 779 770

995 824

927 567

779 682

784 814

698 687

629 806

517

34

7

28

6

24

6

50

4

33

6

17

5

28

7

27

6

28

6

14

4

23

8

26

6

29

8

15

1

18

9

25

9

20

8

34

5

32

1

29

3

16

0

27

3

43

9

32

3

20

9

20

6

29

0

20

1

16

0

12

3

18

4

19

0

13

2

21

8

22

0

22

6

12

4

12

5

37

4

21

2

12

9

14

6

18

3

17

0

12

8

27

2

25

2

17

1

13

4

20

8

43

7

35

5

40

1

47

0

40

8

31

3

30

2

33

9

47

9

37

2

21

4

17

3

29

0

10

9

12

8

15

2

30

4

30

5

21

3

25

2

23

0

24

5

17

8

22

8

18

2

40

4

29

1

22

5

21

7

24

5

35

6

34

2

29

2

32

4

32

6

23

6

41

7

27

5

32

9

29

1

38

8

35

3

45

1

43

3

47

4

29

8

41

6

33

7

37

5

33

4

24

4

19

8

26

5

23

8

32

4

25

2

28

3

15

1

27

5

19

0

18

0

14

0

18

3

13

3

57

0

29

7

31

6

26

2

35

5

43

2

29

4

41

2

34

7

29

2

37

2

41

1

20

0

31

3

21

4

19

3

29

8

12

1

1051 1274

1253 1219

1957 1457 1542

1785 1637

2916 2259

1479 1677

1971 1742

1285 1660

1666 950

1024 956

1454 1005

1198 1366

1650 1676

1672 1737

999 1072

1144 1265

1376 1169

1344 1215 1229

1688 1325

1139 926

1194 978

889 919

1193 1099

942 934

970 968

1440 1473

1072 1011

984 1311 857

817 802

853 757

623 995

816

872 944

849 719

532 626 506

522 1602

835 1262

616 1004

397 1037

1413 1900

791 441

851 1049

959 809

1055 810

1323 898

1262 835

1198 832

1651 1048

1385 875

858 1416

574 959

976 603

660 666

462 609

585 575

874 1190

701 540

892 623

587 580

966 775

673 598

667 830

579 708

722 916

773

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

Number of cigarette butts

Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type


Revised Sites

- 53 -

20% 27%

19% 31%

27% 25% 27%

16% 21%

9% 18%

16% 24%

28% 22%

25% 19%

30% 32%

28% 13%

23% 24%

42% 40%

31% 35% 34%

30% 37% 36% 36% 36%

45% 43%

20% 24%

21% 25%

16% 30%

28% 21%

18% 22%

18% 24%

20% 22%

14% 23%

16% 17%

12% 16%

21% 15% 15%

19% 27%

21% 15%

19% 21%

15% 15%

18%

80% 73%

81% 69%

73% 75% 73%

84% 79%

91% 82%

84% 76%

72% 78%

75% 81%

70% 68%

72% 87%

77% 76%

58% 60%

69% 65% 66%

70% 63% 64% 64% 64%

55% 57%

80% 76%

79% 75%

83% 70%

72% 79%

82% 78%

82% 76%

80% 78%

86% 77%

84% 83%

88% 84%

79% 85% 85%

81% 73%

79% 85%

81% 79%

85% 85%

82%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

% of total cigarette butt litter

Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites

Highway sites Other sites

Revis

ed

Site

s

- 54 -

799

662

884

1048

634

469

541

773

926

567

721

766

616

534

571

862

800

825

918

738

555

540

727

463

335

440

635

607

599

632

513

461

430

417

328

411

481

520

627

487

449

383

400

364

263

374

241

201

366

226

238

296

260

340

362

266

232

338

238

222

222

191

269

240

157

218

835

741

949

1143

704

507

577

824

974

636

804

831

686

574

594

968

894

883

965

822

672

611

778

497

367

505

700

673

679

707

573

490

489

454

368

449

532

587

665

533

514

420

429

406

286

396

253

219

388

244

254

315

284

367

379

275

245

364

255

237

230

200

275

262

176

232

96%

89%

93% 92%

90%

93% 94% 94%

95%

89%

90% 92%

90%

93%

96%

89% 89%

93% 95%

90%

83%

88%

93% 93% 91%

87%

91%

90% 88% 89% 90%

94%

88%

92%

89%

92% 90%

89%

94%

91%

87%

91%

93%

90%

92%

94% 95%

92%

94%

93%

94%

94%

92% 93%

96% 97%

95%

93% 93%

94%

97% 96%

98%

92% 89%

94%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

% o

f bevera

ge litte

r covere

d b

y c

urr

ent C

DL

Num

ber

of C

DL c

onta

iners

and t

ota

l bevera

ge c

onta

iners

Proportion of Beverage Litter Covered By Current CDL &

Total Number of Beverage Litter Items & Containers Covered By Current CDL

Total Beverage CDL Total Beverage % CDL of Total Beverage Linear (Total Beverage CDL) Linear (% CDL of Total Beverage)

January 2003 extension to CDL

Total Beverage CDL - Trendline


- 55 -

3.9% 3.8%

3.5%

4.7%

5.3%

3.0% 3.2%

3.4%

4.4%

5.4%

2.9%

3.9% 4.0%

3.2% 3.4%

3.4%

5.1%

3.8%

4.3%

5.4%

5.2%

3.6%

3.1%

3.8%

2.2%

2.0% 2.1%

2.5% 2.6% 2.6%

2.9%

2.5%

2.1%

1.9% 1.8%

2.3%

2.8% 2.9%

3.2%

3.4%

2.8%

3.2% 3.1%

3.0%

2.8%

1.8%

3.0%

1.8%

1.4%

2.3%

1.6% 1.7%

2.3%

2.0%

2.4%

2.7%

1.9% 2.0%

2.5%

1.8% 1.7%

2.0%

1.7%

2.1% 2.1%

1.4%

1.9%

0%

5%

10%

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b-0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

% o

f C

DL litte

r item

s

Proportion of Current CDL Litter Items in Total Litter Stream

Jan

uary

2003 e

xte

nsio

n t

o C

DL

Trendline


- 56 -

157

187

192

248

118

84

97

120

140

133

150

101

112

78

112

268

129

143

190

186

182

119

157

117

94

140

232

161

198

223

193

155

145

120

110

105

170

165

179

166

128

152

149

172

87

141

85

65

126

95

61

103

85

106

73

66

78

91

49

54

65

80

89

71

37

79

157

110

153

143

67

68

69

87

298

74

88

113

108

79

114

130

124

102

133

154

121

90

184

122

115

146

189

200

182

179

139

134

163

133

128

179

170

179

227

178

144

102

139

99

78

115

80

81

127

77

84

88

93

135

135

108

79

116

91

87

78

61

91

75

42

67

310

198

332

361

261

187

218

344

317

242

288

329

232

196

199

296

351

352

358

227

162

181

226

88

48

42

53

69

77

78

52

56

39

51

20

39

59

64

72

43

82

60

46

35

39

46

39

31

39

21

55

11

28

26

28

4 17

19

18

16

13

9

11

16

9

27

175

167

207

296

188

130

157

222

171

118

195

223

164

181

146

168

196

228

237

171

90

150

160

136

78

112

161

177

142

152

129

116

83

133

70

88

82

112

149

100

95

69

66

58

59

72

37

24

74

33

38

94

54

73

126

88

58

112

80

65

66

41

78

78

69

45

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Num

be

r o

f ite

ms

CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories

Total CDL glass Total CDL metal Total CDL paperboard Total CDL Plastic Total non-CDL glass Total non-CDL paperboard Total non-CDL Plastic

Revised Sites


January 2003 extension to CDL

- 57 -

84

91

91

100

155

121

197

168

187

196

263

261

296

251

243

304

343

923

1786

4209

77

95

117

132

269

168

162

222

218

234

375

269

334

342

336

420

367

914

1727

4878

106

95

119

116

152

190

132

172

185

168

206

298

270

230

302

406

358

860

1830

3969

89

85

112

142

98

141

122

115

161

125

213

264

244

224

263

218

353

752

1453

5089

86

88

105

107

124

150

172

182

186

196

234

269

290

316

330

363

370

851

2187

4139

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000





GLASS - Other glass



METAL - Other foil





PLASTIC - Straws







CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts


Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts


- 58 -

Unweighted Tracking Graphs

- Volume

- 59 -

0.006

0.006

0.003

0.001

0.005

0.007

0.014

0.019

0.017

0.006

0.028

0.022

0.024

0.024

0.039

0.022

0.054

0.177

0.150

0.216

0.005

0.006

0.005

0.006

0.009

0.014

0.014

0.013

0.015

0.004

0.041

0.029

0.034

0.029

0.061

0.045

0.056

0.245

0.458

0.168

0.019

0.006

0.000

0.001

0.009

0.009

0.012

0.023

0.011

0.010

0.069

0.025

0.032

0.024

0.052

0.022

0.062

0.220

0.250

0.264

0.007

0.005

0.003

0.002

0.005

0.017

0.008

0.009

0.015

0.004

0.037

0.031

0.017

0.011

0.034

0.000

0.055

0.192

0.200

0.168

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.013

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.029

0.033

0.038

0.045

0.056

0.241

0.283

0.312

0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500

MISCELLANEOUS - Disposable nappies


PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sports drink (non-carb), 1 litre+

METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (non-carb), all sizes

MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres & pieces

PLASTIC - Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars

METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes


PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre

MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials



GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines

PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil



PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type

MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping

Volume of Litter Items (m3)

Top 20 Litter Items by Volume


- 60 -

0.0

85

0

.08

4

0.0

65

0

.10

3

0.2

26

0

.12

7

0.0

44

0

.18

3

0.1

10

0

.07

2

0.0

32

0

.12

9

0.0

44

0

.03

2

0.0

25

0

.02

2

0.0

70

0

.04

6

0.0

33

0

.06

2

0.0

12

0

.02

7

0.0

68

0

.05

5

0.0

18

0

.03

3

0.0

53

0

.09

1

0.0

59

0

.01

7

0.0

44

0

.03

0

0.0

36

0

.06

5

0.0

17

0

.02

8

0.0

35

0

.09

1

0.0

46

0

.02

0

0.0

12

0

.02

2

0.0

44

0

.04

9

0.0

52

0

.00

7

0.0

30

0

.01

9

0.0

09

0

.00

6

0.0

12

0

.01

3

0.0

11

0

.01

2

0.0

38

0

.02

3

0.0

18

0

.02

1

0.0

07

0

.02

0

0.0

26

0

.02

1

0.0

09

0

.02

1

0.0

18

0

.01

4

0.0

65

0.145 0.212

0.531 0.426

0.382 0.409

0.169 0.210

0.187 0.191 0.249

0.239 0.250

0.162 0.075 0.175

0.178 0.161 0.146

0.463 0.192 0.128 0.112 0.121

0.110 0.066

0.251 0.241

0.238 0.151 0.176

0.131 0.071

0.141 0.130 0.099 0.048

0.224 0.088 0.121 0.203 0.207

0.107 0.114 0.122

0.056 0.194

0.073 0.067 0.136 0.145 0.146

0.088 0.143 0.147

0.092 0.314

0.135 0.096 0.059 0.134

0.064 0.112 0.116 0.188

0.062 0.071

1.496

1.658

1.779

1.904

2.785

0.165

0.209

1.030

1.604

1.672

1.040

1.981

1.664

1.727

1.172

0.197

1.567

0.175

2.225

2.407

2.015

1.640

2.087

2.173

2.069

1.045

1.613

1.778

2.266

1.910

1.902

2.474

1.664

1.734

2.737

1.111

1.369

1.180

1.377

1.183

1.301

1.045

1.019

1.280

1.189

0.717

0.856

0.603

0.861

0.520

0.771

0.744

0.780

0.530

0.590

0.726

0.631

0.597

0.663

0.708

0.599

0.438

0.372

0.593

0.584

0.414

0.739

0.15

0.212

0.615

0.586

0.494

0.165

0.169

0.410

0.187

0.191

0.394

0.562

0.463

0.16

0.335

0.17

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.391

0.192

0.110

0.283

0.381

0.396

0.445

0.434

0.503

0.684

0.15

0.427

0.580

0.542

0.411

0.588

0.558

0.688

0.679

0.493

0.511

0.457

0.484

0.613

0.260

0.323

0.305

0.406

0.392

0.573

0.320

0.254

0.204

0.163

0.201

0.216

0.228

0.273

0.177

0.135

0.237

0.168

0.208

0.249

0.510

0.255

0.226

0.255

0.0

49

0.0

29

0.2

28

0.1

25

0.0

92

0.1

64 0.0

40

0.0

76

0.0

29

0.0

23

0.0

16

0.0

13

0.0

15

0.0

23

0.0

35

0.0

06

0.0

12

0.0

13

0.0

11

0.0

11

0.0

22

0.0

03

0.0

08

0.0

07

0.0

14

0.0

08

0.0

35

0.0

54

0.0

12

0.0

38

0.0

25

0.0

29

0.0

41

0.0

06

0.0

17

0.0

12

0.0

06

0.0

21

0.0

29

0.0

25

0.0

15

0.0

42

0.0

28

0.0

21

0.0

14

0.0

15

0.0

28

0.0

62

0.0

31

0.0

20

0.0

12

0.0

17

0.0

32

0.0

27

0.1

21

0.0

36

0.0

21

0.0

14

0.0

58

0.0

18

0.0

12

0.0

17

0.0

06

0.0

15

0.0

09

0.0

19

0.0

10

0.095

0.084

0.403

0.186

0.121

0.148

0.131

0.150

0.131

0.085

0.113

0.199

0.171

0.161

0.106

0.072

0.113

0.133

0.131

0.078

0.108

0.064

0.103

0.058

0.065

0.100

0.081

0.153

0.108

0.105

0.101

0.054

0.066

0.078

0.174

0.123

0.067

0.163

0.214

0.274

0.346

0.141

0.173

0.195

0.159

0.169

0.135

0.084

0.202

0.094

0.114

0.200

0.200

0.188

0.061

0.140

0.180

0.068

0.153

0.204

0.093

0.150

0.139

0.099

0.159

0.105

0.090

0.0

18

0.0

55

0.2

70

0.0

24

0.0

63

0.6

42

0.4

24

0.9

20

0.2

31

0.0

26

0.0

29

0.0

23

0.0

20

0.0

38

0.0

29

0.0

30

0.0

22

0.0

18

0.0

15

0.0

24

0.0

59

0.0

06

0.0

19

0.0

19

0.0

28

0.0

25

0.0

41

0.1

53

0.0

48

0.0

98

0.0

27

0.0

19

0.0

21

0.0

12

0.0

59

0.0

64

0.0

42

0.0

42

0.0

28

0.0

28

0.0

60

0.0

32

0.0

29

0.0

22

0.0

18

0.0

15

0.0

39

0.0

14

0.0

09

0.0

32

0.0

11

0.0

37

0.0

21

0.0

13

0.0

20

0.0

19

0.0

30

0.0

22

0.0

26

0.0

20

0.0

07

0.0

21

0.0

09

0.0

15

0.0

14

0.0

20

0.0

18

0.030 0.022

0.095

0.186

0.029 0.148

0.060

0.102

0.473

0.044

0.010

0.199

0.171

0.161

0.014

0.009

0.009

0.005

0.013

0.010

0.011

0.004

0.013

0.007

0.004

0.004

0.006

0.154

0.018

0.007

0.054

0.012

0.030

0.050

0.053

0.013

0.011

0.031

0.020

0.049

0.027

0.076

0.024

0.016

0.047

0.008

0.074

0.014

0.010

0.050

0.015

0.014

0.023

0.020

0.048

0.016

0.026

0.042

0.038

0.075

0.067

0.020

0.040

0.039

0.041

0.065

0.028

0.0

00

0.2

00

0.4

00

0.6

00

0.8

00

1.0

00

1.2

00

1.4

00

1.6

00

1.8

00

2.0

00

2.2

00

2.4

00

2.6

00

2.8

00

3.0

00

3.2

00

3.4

00

3.6

00

3.8

00

4.0

00

4.2

00

Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug.99Nov.99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

Volume of litter (m3)

Volume of Litter by Site Type


Revised Sites


- 61 -

11%

4%

3%

2%

3%

5%

4%

2%

6%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

0%

1%

2%

4%

2%

1%

0% 1%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

15%

6%

8%

13%

12%

9%

12%

9%

7%

6%

8%

13%

8%

9%

6%

4%

11%

8%

6%

5%

13%

7%

6%

4%

4%

4%

4%

10%

8%

7%

5%

6%

4%

3%

6%

3%

5%

2%

9%

4%

5%

8%

10%

5%

6%

6%

4%

11%

7%

4%

12%

11%

11%

7%

13%

12%

7%

21%

13%

8%

4%

12%

7%

12%

8%

15%

7%

5%

18%

65%

65%

45%

55%

66%

51%

46%

33%

50%

70%

55%

63%

63%

62%

65%

68%

72%

78%

77%

70%

74%

83%

77%

77%

77%

61%

64%

59%

66%

60%

69%

74%

67%

69%

72%

55%

60%

49%

60%

53%

54%

51%

50%

65%

62%

55%

49%

60%

49%

44%

58%

54%

59%

47%

48%

57%

42%

55%

56%

53%

54%

47%

40%

42%

46%

45%

35%

11%

17%

15%

15%

17%

12%

5%

11%

13%

13%

11%

21%

18%

18%

22%

19%

13%

10%

7%

11%

11%

11%

6%

11%

14%

15%

26%

17%

17%

20%

27%

15%

17%

22%

16%

16%

28%

30%

28%

22%

23%

19%

24%

30%

13%

17%

24%

23%

39%

33%

27%

19%

15%

12%

18%

17%

18%

18%

16%

11%

18%

15%

22%

27%

36%

20%

24%

19%

9%

2%

1%

6%

4%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

6%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

10%

3%

1%

1%

5%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

17%

4%

3%

10%

5%

3%

4%

7%

5%

4%

4%

6%

6%

6%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

2%

4%

3%

4%

2%

2%

6%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

5%

6%

3%

7%

9%

12%

14%

7%

8%

10%

8%

13%

8%

8%

11%

8%

9%

15%

15%

17%

5%

11%

12%

6%

13%

15%

8%

16%

15%

7%

13%

11%

9%

11%

1%

2%

7%

1%

2%

18%

21%

30%

7%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

5%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

8%

1%

1%

2%

3%

1%

5%

3%

3%

15%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

4%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

4%

3%

6%

6%

2%

4%

3%

3%

7%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Proportion of…Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14


Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type


Revis

ed

Site

s

Inc

CD

L - 5

c to

10c

Sep

t 08

- 62 -

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

001

0.0

007

0.0

008

0.0

007

0.0

008

0.0

008

0.0

006

0.0

006

0.0

006

0.0

005

0.0

007

0.0

005

0.0

006

0.0

007

0.0

009

0.0

007

0.0

006

0.0

007

0.0

007

0.0

008

0.0

007

0.0

007

0.0

006

0.0

007

0.0

007

0.0

006

0.0

005

0.0

005

0.0

006

0.0

005

0.0

006

0.0

005

0.095

0.111

0.105

0.135

0.066

0.056

0.054

0.073

0.076

0.080

0.090

0.061

0.070

0.061

0.061

0.174

0.068

0.093

0.105

0.121

0.120

0.085

0.082

0.059

0.062

0.093

0.133

0.096

0.121

0.126

0.120

0.087

0.086

0.069

0.073

0.075

0.106

0.111

0.112

0.105

0.093

0.086

0.087

0.108

0.059

0.085

0.050

0.038

0.069

0.061

0.036

0.061

0.054

0.066

0.040

0.036

0.051

0.062

0.037

0.036

0.037

0.052

0.058

0.048

0.029

0.048

0.672

1.992

1.176

1.296

1.440

0.816

1.680

1.248

0.552

0.384

1.200

0.600

0.816

0.480

0.312

0.216

0.384

0.456

1.008

0.744

0.408

0.576

0.600

0.432

0.312

0.576

0.696

0.936

0.720

0.480

1.008

0.744

0.672

2.016

0.600

0.792

0.816

0.648

0.648

0.624

0.384

0.768

0.504

0.528

0.312

0.672

0.432

0.696

0.288

0.600

0.576

0.456

0.408

0.480

0.360

0.504

0.336

0.360

0.504

0.192

0.168

0.216

0.168

0.264

0.168

0.312

0.221

0.247

0.216

0.237

0.120

0.084

0.083

0.170

0.193

0.156

0.177

0.154

0.153

0.095

0.103

0.155

0.148

0.088

0.161

0.176

0.105

0.113

0.169

0.143

0.110

0.236

0.168

0.154

0.200

0.165

0.223

0.152

0.151

0.175

0.172

0.145

0.145

0.149

0.223

0.181

0.177

0.129

0.120

0.146

0.104

0.105

0.080

0.091

0.113

0.077

0.100

0.083

0.085

0.098

0.093

0.092

0.068

0.084

0.076

0.077

0.058

0.051

0.081

0.059

0.049

0.056

0.0

96

0.2

33

0.1

81

0.1

10

0

.08

3

0.0

93

0.1

39

0.1

01

0.1

19

0.0

80

0.0

98

0.1

47

0.1

91

0.0

91

0.1

12

0.0

75

0

.10

0

0.1

05

0.1

10

0.0

83

0.0

84

0.0

99

0

.09

0

0.0

96

0.0

79

0.1

06

0.1

37

0.1

44

0.1

65

0.1

21

0.1

02

0.1

05

0

.10

9

0.1

24

0.0

89

0.0

74

0

.09

9

0.0

82

0.1

02

0

.08

5

0.0

77

0.0

69

0.0

55

0

.07

0

0.0

74

0.0

67

0.0

73

0.0

51

0.0

46

0.0

56

0

.06

8

0.0

67

0

.06

2

0.0

77

0.0

55

0.0

52

0.0

54

0

.03

8

0.0

45

0.0

41

0

.04

3

0.0

43

0

.05

8

0.1

00

0.0

51

0.0

38

0.795

0.686

0.950

1.002

0.882

0.484

0.671

0.783

0.746

0.716

0.756

0.887

0.715

0.480

0.532

0.776

0.875

0.794

0.822

0.656

0.521

0.666

0.680

0.586

0.447

0.531

0.671

0.687

0.651

0.643

0.714

0.479

0.546

0.504

0.371

0.402

0.503

0.564

0.521

0.541

0.442

0.453

0.378

0.454

0.375

0.347

0.299

0.357

0.316

0.270

0.310

0.273

0.237

0.294

0.333

0.338

0.263

0.256

0.275

0.375

0.260

0.294

0.408

0.364

0.298

0.378

0.653

0.718

0.816

1.412

0.900

0.451

0.455

0.810

0.701

0.466

0.836

0.791

0.833

0.583

0.458

0.791

0.948

1.339

1.240

0.953

0.744

1.155

1.200

1.388

0.717

0.971

1.206

1.416

1.346

1.220

1.163

0.904

0.934

0.888

0.702

0.777

0.761

0.740

0.605

0.885

0.874

0.532

0.811

0.618

0.369

0.484

0.326

0.527

0.344

0.268

0.285

0.377

0.286

0.227

0.398

0.468

0.304

0.377

0.403

0.383

0.372

0.281

0.634

0.431

0.329

0.444

0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500

May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14

Volume of items (m3)

Volume of Litter Items by Material Type

Cigarette butts Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic

Revised Sites


- 63 -

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

8%

3%

3%

3%

4%

6%

3%

3%

2%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

3%

2%

4%

3%

4%

5%

5%

4%

5%

4%

4%

6%

5%

5%

4%

2%

6%

5%

3%

5%

5%

5%

3%

2%

5%

5%

3%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

25%

27%

50%

34%

31%

41%

41%

55%

39%

23%

20%

38%

23%

29%

27%

20%

10%

15%

16%

29%

27%

21%

21%

21%

16%

18%

23%

23%

27%

22%

17%

30%

30%

27%

53%

30%

35%

34%

28%

29%

26%

19%

38%

26%

27%

24%

38%

34%

40%

24%

45%

42%

35%

36%

39%

28%

34%

31%

31%

38%

17%

18%

23%

12%

21%

23%

24%

7%

9%

6%

6%

6%

3%

4%

3%

5%

8%

8%

6%

6%

6%

5%

7%

7%

6%

3%

5%

6%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

9%

6%

4%

6%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

9%

6%

6%

7%

10%

7%

9%

6%

6%

8%

8%

6%

6%

5%

10%

6%

7%

6%

7%

8%

7%

6%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

5%

6%

5%

5%

4%

3%

4%

6%

5%

3%

2% 5%

5%

3% 5%

4%

3%

6%

7%

5%

7%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

6%

4%

6%

3%

4%

4%

5%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

5%

3%

3%

4%

5%

5%

4%

8%

9%

3%

33%

31%

17%

28%

24%

25% 24%

22%

25%

31%

38%

24%

34%

26%

27%

34%

35%

35%

28%

24%

24%

26%

25%

24%

22%

26%

21%

22%

20%

20%

23%

21%

19%

22%

13%

18%

18%

21%

25%

24%

22%

22%

22%

19%

24%

29%

20%

24%

20%

27%

20%

23%

21%

21%

24%

26%

23%

24%

22%

21%

34%

28%

31%

29%

29%

31%

30%

28%

26%

18%

24%

34%

26%

23%

15%

25%

29%

25%

26%

30%

30%

33%

29%

36%

38%

47%

36%

35%

38%

43%

43%

51%

42%

39%

40%

41%

42%

44%

35%

37%

37%

24%

35%

34%

31%

32%

27%

37%

43%

26%

41%

32%

29%

27%

26%

30%

29%

20%

21%

29%

25%

18%

31%

31%

28%

32%

30%

35%

40%

30%

45%

34%

37%

35%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00

May. 00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01

May. 01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02

May. 02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14

% of litter items

Proportion of Total Litter Volume by Material Type - Please note that cigarette butts are not included as the volumes of such are

consistently negligible -

Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic

- 64 -

2.3

15

2.5

31

3.9

87

3.4

44

4.1

92

3.4

92

1.9

84

3.4

44

3.1

85

2.3

86

1.8

82

3.1

58

2.6

40

2.7

79

1.7

90

1.5

78

2.1

87

2.5

22

2.8

75

3.4

45

2.7

32

1.9

82

2.6

93

2.8

21

2.7

04

1.7

26

2.5

14

3.0

11

3.4

33

3.2

04

2.7

56

3.3

29

2.4

71

2.4

98

3.7

77

2.0

07 2

.266

2.4

31

2

.29

5

2.2

11 2.4

22

2.0

48

2.0

38

1.9

56

1.9

25

1.2

94

1.7

61

1.2

60

1.7

61

1.1

77

1.3

33

1.3

76

1

.31

7

1.1

33

1.2

41

1.2

80 1.4

92

1.0

77

1.1

77

1.3

41

1.1

05

0.9

38

0.9

37

1.4

08

1.2

67

0.9

25 1

.277

29°

18° 18°

21°

23°

21°

17°

22°

31°

17°

15°

28°

27°

17°

18°

23°

28° 28°

24°

26°

17°

14°

28°

31°

17°

15°

25°

27°

20°

19°

27°

30°

19° 19°

18°

33°

21°

17°

33°

31°

24°

15°

32°

34°

18°

21°

34°

32°

20°

15°

21°

30°

19°

16°

28°

29°

18°

16°

25°

29°

18°

15°

22°

23° 23°

16°

29°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

30°

35°

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

Fe

b. 98

Ma

y 9

8A

ug. 98

Nov. 98

Fe

b.9

9M

ay 9

9A

ug. 99

Nov. 99

Fe

b.0

0M

ay. 00

Au

g.0

0N

ov.0

0F

eb.0

1M

ay. 01

Au

g.0

1N

ov.0

1F

eb.0

2M

ay. 02

Nov.0

2F

eb.0

3M

ay.0

3A

ug.0

3N

ov.0

3F

eb.0

4M

ay.0

4A

ug.0

4N

ov.0

4F

eb.0

5M

ay.0

5A

ug.0

5N

ov.0

5F

eb.0

6M

ay.0

6A

ug.0

6N

ov.0

6F

eb.0

7M

ay.0

7A

ug.0

7N

ov.0

7F

eb.0

8M

ay.0

8A

ug.0

8N

ov.0

8F

eb.0

9M

ay.0

9A

ug.0

9N

ov.0

9F

eb.1

0M

ay.1

0A

ug.1

0N

ov.1

0F

eb.1

1M

ay.1

1A

ug.1

1N

ov.1

1F

eb.1

2M

ay.1

2A

ug.1

2N

ov.1

2F

eb.1

3M

ay.1

3A

ug.1

3N

ov.1

3F

eb.1

4M

ay.1

4A

ug. 14

Nov.1

4

Degre

es C

els

ius

Volu

me o

f lit

ter

item

s (

m3)

Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items

VolumeAverage Temperature

Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08 Revised Sites

- 65 -

2.315

2.531

3.987

3.444

4.192

3.492

1.984

3.083 3.185

2.386

1.882

3.158

2.640 2.779

1.790

1.578

2.187

2.522

2.875

3.445

2.732

1.982

2.693

2.821 2.704

1.726

2.514

3.011

3.433

3.204

2.756

3.329

2.471

2.498

3.777

2.007

2.266

2.431 2.295

2.211

2.422

2.048 2.038

1.956 1.925

1.294

1.761

1.260

1.761

1.177

1.333

1.376

1.317

1.133 1.241

1.280

1.492

1.077 1.177

1.341

1.105 0.938

0.937

1.408

1.267

0.925

1.277

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Vo

lum

e (

m3

)

Total Volume (Cubic Metres) of Litter

Revised Sites


- 66 -

Weighted Tracking Graphs

- Items

- 67 -

13365

15566

14219

14087

14746

15995

11080

11894

13111

12832

14420

13917

14391

14531

11892

12533

12723

15995

14376

12644

10707

11473

13226

14357

15791

12696

15719

18875

17816

17336

16398

15417

16157

17108

17096

14113

14802

16849

16084

18281

17400

13832

13622

14442

14433

14539

12322

13124

14159

15694

13913

14026

13021

13115

14304

13326

13751

11809

13294

13363

13096

11129

11164

12855

11319

11179

11674

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Total Litter - Number of Items - Weighted

Trendline

- 68 -

13365

15566

14219

14087

14746

15995

11080

11894

13111

12832

14420

13917

14391

14531

11892

12533

12723

15995

14376

12644

10707

11473

13226

14357

15791

12696

15719

18875

17816

17336

16398

15417

16157

17108

17096

14113

14802

16849

16084

18281

17400

13832

13622

14442

14433

14539

12322

13124

14159

15694

13913

14026

13021

13115

14304

13326

13751

11809

13294

13363

13096

11129

11164

12855

11319

11179

11674

29°

18° 18°

21°

23°

21°

17°

22°

31°

17°

15°

28°

27°

17°

18°

23°

28° 28°

24°

26°

17°

14°

28°

31°

17° 15°

25°

27°

20°

19°

27°

30°

19° 19°

18°

33°

21°

17°

33°

31°

24°

15°

32°

34°

18°

21°

34°

32°

20°

15°

21°

30°

19°

16°

28°

29°

18°

16°

25°

29°

18°

15°

22° 23° 23°

16°

29°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

30°

35°

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Fe

b. 98

Ma

y.9

8A

ug. 98

Nov. 98

Fe

b.9

9M

ay.9

9A

ug. 99

Nov. 99

Fe

b.0

0M

ay.0

0A

ug.0

0N

ov.0

0F

eb.0

1M

ay.0

1A

ug.0

1N

ov.0

1F

eb.0

2M

ay.0

2N

ov.0

2F

eb.0

3M

ay.0

3A

ug.0

3N

ov.0

3F

eb.0

4M

ay.0

4A

ug.0

4N

ov.0

4F

eb.0

5M

ay.0

5A

ug.0

5N

ov.0

5F

eb.0

6M

ay.0

6A

ug.0

6N

ov.0

6F

eb.0

7M

ay.0

7A

ug.0

7N

ov.0

7F

eb.0

8M

ay.0

8A

ug.0

8N

ov.0

8F

eb.0

9M

ay.0

9A

ug.0

9N

ov.0

9F

eb.1

0M

ay.1

0A

ug.1

0N

ov.1

0F

eb.1

1M

ay.1

1A

ug.1

1N

ov.1

1F

eb.1

2M

ay.1

2A

ug.1

2N

ov.1

2F

eb.1

3M

ay.1

3A

ug.1

3N

ov.1

3F

eb.1

4M

ay.1

4A

ug.1

4N

ov.1

4

Degre

es C

els

ius

Num

ber

of lit

ter

item

s

Weather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items - Weighted

Weighted Average Temperature

- 69 -

5214 5884

5131

4837

4994

6488

4604

4565

4926

5141

6493

5885

5534 6140

5307

5765

5129

7019

6422

4296

3774

4703

5907

6330 7347

5475 7526 7795

7742

7900

6561

5700

7205

8213

8156

5993

5921

6736

5872

6987

6735

5111

4863

5521

4764

6181

4507

5594

5927

7586

5786

5446

5715

6156

6602

6136

5986

5309

6185

5758

5539

4523

4209

4878

3969

5089

4139

20

9

23

6

28

8

26

9

29

9

17

6

12

3

12

0

17

3

20

8

19

9

18

9

16

0

18

3

12

0

15

7

34

1

16

5

18

5

20

0

21

5

22

7

16

8

20

6

15

5

16

6

19

8

29

0

25

1

28

9

31

1

31

4

26

2

24

1

22

9

34

4

30

3

44

7

55

2

54

2

47

7

37

7

47

6

47

2

47

7

32

0

38

8

27

1

27

6

38

2

29

7

24

7

28

6

25

0

35

4

22

7

24

3

30

2

31

6

29

9

23

3

23

1

23

6

36

0

22

6

14

3

20

8

384

538

561

525

434

358

243

260

416

345

359

410

419

421

271

357

364

380

323

447

398

311

333

464

403

869

938

1355

1145

1242

1140

1129

1088

1080

1138

1168

1256

1222

1255

1615

1345

1232

1125

1239

1149

926

1054

782

787

898

857

1010

874

836

1018

930

895

819

848

874

783

695

733

977

658

542

727

1196

1210

1658

1502

1555

1292

1043

1155

1408

1254

1084

1254

1508

1235

910

1085

1182

1304

1382

1442

1081

1075

1204

1535

1412

657

740

1062

937

968

983

965

793

769

863

870

810

953

925

1163

931

682

818

840

868

759

748

674

625

498

602

623

619

570

626

569

562

483

512

606

446

439

474

548

602

461

448

3561

3855

3355

3752

4116

4143

2526

2915

3188

2831

3122

3041

3536

3220

2707

2624

2977

3731

3113

2846

2509

2580

2767

2934

2927

2352

2855

3732

3576

3059

3299

3224

2865

3013

2712

2720

3002

3327

3799

3848

4165

3155

3135

3191

3465

3298

2845

2972

3501

3133

3240

3391

2665

2438

2665

2716

3052

2266

2582

2838

3058

2630

2760

3036

3120

2435

3379

2801

3844

3226

3201

3349

3539

2540

2878

3000

3053

3164

3137

3233

3332

2585

2546

2730

3397

2952

3414

2731

2579

2847

2888

3548

3178

3462

4633

4165

3879

4104

4085

3946

3793

3999

3018

3510

4164

3681

4126

3747

3275

3205

3179

3710

3055

2780

2831

3043

3197

3131

3309

2862

2865

3039

2748

3013

2630

2851

2988

3037

2611

2752

3056

2744

2509

2773

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000


Number of Items

Number of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted

Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted Metal - weighted

Miscellaneous - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted Plastic - weighted

- 70 -

1413

1385

1032

857

867

1436

703

1346

1431

1648

941

1413

2271

935

818

625

742

962

1087

996

694

609

1056

1269

1009

445

634

817

1262

738

923

1016

737

721

728

833

528

507

810

890

569

601

861

925

966

444

762

588

403

869

542

517

493

584

430

381

354

461

389

285

418

437

350

428

406

329

359

2371

2982 3116

2604

2774 3541

2159 2229

1804

2123

2643

2237 2153

2575

2418

2241 2008

2385

2086

1509

1629

1876 2344

1540

2130 1963

2541

3558 2984

3325

2813

1887

2702

2894

2237

2188

2132

2449

2186

2336

2072

2634

2008

1921

2112

3059

1750

2389

2338

3160

2429

2844

2279

2794

2622

2522

2650

2438

2447

1973

2385

1695

1551

2096

1909

1723

1787

3223

4098

3259

3976

4336

4197

2959

2921

3697

2852

3294

3277

4195

4058

2777

3241

3336

4841

4364

4074

2722

3252

3618

5084

5131

3538

4426

5596

4779

5207

5062

5185

4646

5520

5433

4466

5279

5738

5866

5617

6406

3905

4611

4953

5128

5136

4414

4438

4855

3908

4709

4332

3721

2964

3862

4367

3848

3030

3748

4985

4427

3039

3390

4118

3277

2796

4181

2393

2747

2381

1955

1887

1761

1273

1444

1555

1372

1822

1613

1451

1665

1476

1568

1711

1492

1762

1697

1539

1589

1780

1685

2187

2166

2522

2659

2816

2401

2278

2132

2290

2223

2407

2276

2115

2869

3062

3199

2702

2158

2256

2352

2310

2400

1664

1741

2550

2792

2093

1915

2032

2021

2476

1988

2220

1633

2035

1856

1741

2151

2237

2275

2249

2300

2003

83

4

99

3

80

4

80

9

10

84

85

8

58

4

90

5

77

6

72

1

54

5

66

8

73

8

89

6

56

0

49

3

66

1

61

9

74

6

71

7

70

1

42

5

57

4

80

4

81

5

54

6

54

1

76

7

66

6

50

3

55

6

61

7

59

0

47

9

72

9

58

6

69

4

50

5

56

5

95

3

70

0

52

0

55

7

57

2

60

1

49

8

73

4

65

3

54

7

52

4

59

7

88

7

77

0

79

1

94

7

90

2

71

8

67

1

81

6

97

2

68

8

44

8

47

0

66

9

37

3

39

6

38

4

864

938

1116

985

932

940

784

740

1076

789

1272

1176

848

996

1074

1079

1253

1226

1084

1144

1016

1148

949

873

984

1101

1120

1321

1317

1290

921

1187

1227

1185

1134

991

859

1006

1015

1236

1304

1120

866

1042

950

765

632

756

756

1253

972

1093

915

1109

1066

927

1168

1039

936

1029

1013

866

997

824

896

926

656

1727 1401

1690

1591 1670

2650

1886

2026 2128

2135

3603 2781

1936

2253

2697

2355 1722

2162 2083

1468

1648 1373

1869

1358 1777

1994 2387

2663 2642

2526

1494

1517

1659

1670

1801

1631

1882

1819

1707

2317

2094

1755

1492

1645

1545

1351

1333

1657

1486

1418

1382

1450

1392

1774

1912

1389

1387

1316

1786

1212

1189

1177

1195

1157

1035

1337

1132

818

966

1125

1023

819

716

718

589 623

1576

869

1163

653

986

512

983

1244

1671

777

542

863

955

918

741

956

788

1226

962

1257

811

1513

946

1742

1390

1674

1142

1313

1956

873

1733

1553

1139

971

1032

821

886

1033

902

1224

1770

1189

988

1419

1078

989

850

1406

1221

1137

1051

1235

1316

974

1288

1174

1372

1172

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000



Number of Litter Items by Site Type - Weighted

Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted

Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weight Shopping Centre - weighted

- 71 -

15%

9%

8%

6%

6%

5%

8%

6%

9%

9%

11%

6%

9%

13%

6%

6%

5%

5%

6%

7%

7%

6%

5%

7%

8%

6%

4%

5%

5%

7%

4%

5%

6%

5%

5%

5%

6%

4%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

6%

7%

3%

6%

4%

3%

6%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

11%

18%

20%

22%

19%

19%

22%

20%

19%

15%

17%

19%

17%

16%

18%

21%

19% 17%

16% 15%

13%

16%

17% 18%

12%

14%

16% 17%

19% 17%

20%

18%

13%

17%

17%

14%

16%

14%

15%

14%

13%

12%

19%

15%

13%

15%

21%

14%

18%

17%

20%

17%

20%

18%

21%

18%

19%

19%

21%

18%

15%

18%

15%

14%

16%

17%

15%

15%

11%

22%

25%

20%

28%

30%

25%

26%

23%

28%

19%

20%

21%

30%

28%

21%

25%

25%

31%

32%

34%

24%

29%

27%

39%

35%

28%

28%

30%

26%

31%

32%

37%

29%

34%

34%

32%

36%

34%

36%

31%

37%

28%

34%

34%

36%

35%

36%

34%

34%

25%

34%

31%

29%

23%

27%

33%

28%

26%

28%

37%

34%

27%

30%

32%

29%

25%

36%

18%

18%

18%

17%

15%

14%

12%

13%

13%

13%

12%

14%

13%

11%

13%

13%

14%

14%

11%

13%

14%

15%

15%

14%

13%

15%

17%

17%

15%

16%

15%

15%

15%

15%

14%

15%

16%

14%

17%

19%

17%

16%

16%

17%

16%

16%

17%

14%

13%

18%

18%

15%

14%

16%

15%

17%

15%

16%

14%

15%

14%

13%

19%

20%

18%

20%

21%

17%

11%

6%

6%

5%

5%

7%

5%

5%

7%

5%

5%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5% 4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

6%

5%

4%

3%

4%

6%

6%

6%

7%

7%

5%

6%

6%

7%

5%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

8%

7%

7%

8%

7%

7%

6%

7%

7%

8%

7%

9%

8%

6%

7%

9%

8%

9%

8%

8%

9%

9%

10%

8%

7%

7%

9%

8%

8%

8%

8%

6%

8%

8%

7%

7%

7%

6%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

7%

5%

5%

6%

5%

8%

7%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

9%

7%

8%

8%

8%

9%

6%

8%

8%

6%

17%

13%

10%

12%

11%

11%

15%

16%

16%

15%

15%

3% 4%

4% 5%

20%

3% 13%

2%

14% 12%

15%

2%

3% 4%

3%

2% 2%

3%

2% 14%

10%

11%

11%

10%

11%

12%

13%

11%

11%

13%

12%

13%

11%

11%

11%

9%

11%

13%

10%

9%

10%

10%

11%

14%

13%

10%

10%

11%

13%

9%

9%

11%

11%

9%

9%

12%

10%

9%

6%

6%

8%

7%

6%

4%

6%

5%

5%

12%

6%

6%

4%

5%

7%

6.0%

10% 11%

6%

4%

8% 8% 7%

5% 6% 6%

8%

5%

7% 5%

9%

6%

11%

8%

10%

8%

9%

12%

5%

9%

9%

8%

7%

7%

6%

6%

8%

7%

9%

11%

9%

7%

11%

8%

7%

6%

10%

10%

9%

8%

9%

12%

9%

10%

10%

12%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Proportion of sitesFeb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug. 05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14


Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type - Weighted


Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted

- 72 -

5884

5131

4837

4994

6488

4604

4565

4926 5141

6493

5885

5534

6140

5300

5765

5129

7019

6422

4296

3774

4703

5907

6330

7347

5475

7526

7795

7742

7900

6561

5700

7205

8213 8156

5993

5921

6736

5872

6987

6735

5111

4863

5521

4764

6181

4507

5594

5927

7586

5786

5446

5715

6156

6602

6136

5986

5309

6185

5758 5539

4523

4209

4878

3969

5089

4139

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Num

ber

of It

em

s

Total Number of Cigarette Butts - Weighted

Trendlin

- 73 -

78

0

57

1

25

9

20

1

18

6

63

5

15

3

72

4

98

4

10

81

39

7

78

2

15

48

61

7

43

9

30

8

36

7

52

9

58

5

64

6

36

2

29

7

54

7

78

5

57

2

14

1

19

9

34

8

77

9

43

1

42

2

51

4

33

9

39

8

41

3

49

7

18

7

20

8

37

3

42

8

26

1

26

2

39

5

51

5

23

5

16

5

42

8

28

7

16

2

44

7

15

3

10

9

16

7

20

5

14

9

16

4

10

6

12

9

88

1

08

1

63

1

85

1

22

1

95

1

57

1

68

1

09

1257 1682

1612 1031

1288 1843

1290 1313 882

1023 1545

1072 906

1373 1403

1303 1050

1253 1127

710 947

1060 1706

896 1373

1156 1619

1955 1643

1895 1578

991 1576

1723 1323 1276

1168 1347 1043

1174 1007

1261 1057

1069 1103

2038 710

1465 1268

1915 1370 1502 1304

1649 1417 1515

1342 1396 1509

1112 1180

804 681

1004 944 1036

911

705 1055

652 984

902 1094

818 495

682 300 784

638 888

1130 776

949 654

1417 1363

810 334

729 950

1788 1971

1122 1764

1790 1525

1930 1565

1371 1726

2441 2364

1197 1411

1395 1453 1125

2051 747 1037

1015 1041

1082 1097

1092 1296

1042 1327

867 988

713 1079

1279 909 809

1194 1550

1145 674

790 1023

592 742

740

683 564

530 463

425 562

309 297 343

248 532

440 370

460 607

570 574

425 725

533 442

624 431

405 730

710 796

781 903

740 662

612 588

754 787

515 529

766 837

915 651

687 491

604 585

1090 356

547 924

1346 796

705 779

770 995

824 927

567 779

682 784

814 698

687 629

806 517

30

0

34

7

28

6

24

6

50

4

33

6

17

5

28

7

27

6

28

6

14

4

23

8

26

6

29

8

15

1

18

9

25

9

20

8

34

5

32

1

29

3

16

0

27

3

43

9

32

3

20

9

20

6

29

0

20

1

16

0

12

3

18

4

19

0

13

2

21

8

22

0

22

6

12

4

12

5

37

4

21

2

12

9

14

6

18

3

17

0

12

8

27

2

25

2

17

1

13

4

20

8

43

7

35

5

40

1

47

0

40

8

31

3

30

2

33

9

47

9

37

2

21

4

17

3

29

0

10

9

12

8

15

2

23

7

30

4

30

5

21

3

25

2

23

0

24

5

17

8

22

8

18

2

40

4

29

1

22

5

21

7

24

5

35

6

34

2

29

2

32

4

32

6

23

6

41

7

27

5

32

9

29

1

38

8

35

3

45

1

43

3

47

4

29

8

41

6

33

7

37

5

33

4

24

4

19

8

26

5

23

8

32

4

25

2

28

3

15

1

27

5

19

0

18

0

14

0

18

3

13

3

57

0

29

7

31

6

26

2

35

5

43

2

29

4

41

2

34

7

29

2

37

2

41

1

20

0

31

3

21

4

19

3

29

8

12

1

1404 1051

1274 1253

1219 1957

1457 1542

1785 1637

2916 2259

1479 1677

1971 1742

1285 1660

1666 950

1024 956

1454 1005

1198 1366

1650 1676

1672 1737

999 1072

1144 1265

1376 1169

1344 1215 1229

1688 1325

1139 926

1194 978

889 919

1193 1099

942 934

970 968

1440 1473

1072 1011

984 1311

857 817

802 853

757 623

995 816

445 654

708 637

539 399

470 380

392 1202

626 947

462 753

298 778

1060 1425

593 331

638 787

719 607

791 608

992 674

947 626

899 624

1238 786

1039 875

858 1416

574 959

976 603

660 666

462 609

585 575

874 1190

701 540

892 623

587 580

966 775

673 598

667 830

579 708

722 916

773

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000


Number of cigarette butts

Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type - Weighted



- 74 -

1% 8%

<1% 12%

8% 6% 8%

0% 2%

0% 0% 0%

5% 9%

3% 6%

0% 11% 13%

9% 0%

4% 5%

23% 21%

12% 16% 15%

11% 18% 17% 17% 17%

26% 24%

20% 24%

21% 25%

16% 30%

28% 21%

18% 22%

18% 24%

20% 22%

14% 23%

16% 17%

12% 16%

21% 15% 15%

19% 27%

21% 15%

19% 21%

15% 15%

18%

99% 92%

100% 88%

92% 94% 92%

100% 98%

100% 100% 100%

95% 91%

97% 94%

100% 89% 87%

91% 100%

96% 95%

77% 79%

88% 84% 85%

89% 82% 83% 83% 83%

74% 76%

80% 76%

79% 75%

83% 70%

72% 79%

82% 78%

82% 76%

80% 78%

86% 77%

84% 83%

88% 84%

79% 85% 85%

81% 73%

79% 85%

81% 79%

85% 85%

82%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%


% of total cigarette butt litter

Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites - Weighted

Highway sites - weighted Other sites - weighted

- 75 -

107

118

140

144

186

89

63

73

90

105

100

113

76

84

59

84

201

97

107

143

140

137

89

118

88

71

105

174

121

149

167

145

116

109

90

110

105

170

165

179

166

128

152

149

172

87

141

85

65

126

95

61

103

85

106

73

66

78

91

49

54

65

80

89

71

37

79

52

118

83

115

107

50

51

52

65

224

56

66

85

81

59

86

98

93

77

100

116

91

68

138

92

86

110

142

150

137

134

104

101

122

100

128

179

170

179

227

178

144

102

139

99

78

115

80

81

127

77

84

88

93

135

135

108

79

116

91

87

78

61

91

75

42

67

239

233

149

249

271

196

140

164

258

238

182

216

247

174

147

149

222

263

264

269

170

122

136

170

66

36

32

40

52

58

59

39

42

29

38

20

39

59

64

72

43

82

60

46

35

39

46

39

31

39

21

55

11

28

26

28

4 17

19

18

16

13

9 11

16

9

27

122

131

125

155

222

141

98

118

167

128

89

146

167

123

136

110

126

147

171

178

128

68

113

120

102

59

84

121

133

107

114

97

87

62

100

70

88

82

112

149

100

95

69

66

58

59

72

37

24

74

33

38

94

54

73

126

88

58

112

80

65

66

41

78

78

69

45

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900F

eb.9

8M

ay.9

8A

ug.9

8N

ov.9

8F

eb.9

9M

ay.9

9A

ug.9

9N

ov.9

9F

eb.0

0M

ay.0

0A

ug.0

0N

ov.0

0F

eb.0

1M

ay.0

1A

ug.0

1N

ov.0

1F

eb.0

2M

ay.0

2N

ov.0

2F

eb.0

3M

ay.0

3A

ug.0

3N

ov.0

3F

eb.0

4M

ay.0

4A

ug.0

4N

ov.0

4F

eb.0

5M

ay.0

5A

ug.0

5N

ov.0

5F

eb.0

6M

ay.0

6A

ug.0

6N

ov.0

6F

eb.0

7M

ay.0

7A

ug.0

7N

ov.0

7F

eb.0

8M

ay.0

8A

ug.0

8N

ov.0

8F

eb.0

9M

ay.0

9A

ug.0

9N

ov.0

9F

eb.1

0M

ay.1

0A

ug.1

0N

ov.1

0F

eb.1

1M

ay.1

1A

ug.1

1N

ov.1

1F

eb.1

2M

ay.1

2A

ug.1

2N

ov.1

2F

eb.1

3M

ay.1

3A

ug.1

3N

ov.1

3F

eb.1

4M

ay.1

4A

ug.1

4N

ov.1

4

Num

ber

of item

s

CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories - Weighted

Total CDL glass - weighted Total CDL metal - weighted Total CDL paperboard - weighted Total CDL Plastic - weighted

Total non-CDL glass - weighted Total non-CDL paperboard - weighted Total non-CDL Plastic - weighted

- 76 -

84

91

91

100

155

121

197

168

187

196

263

261

296

251

243

304

343

923

1786

4209

77

95

117

132

269

168

162

222

218

234

375

269

334

342

336

420

367

914

1727

4878

106

95

119

116

152

190

132

172

185

168

206

298

270

230

302

406

358

860

1830

3969

89

85

112

142

98

141

122

115

161

125

213

264

244

224

263

218

353

752

1453

5089

86

88

105

107

124

150

172

182

186

196

234

269

290

316

330

363

370

851

2187

4139

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000





GLASS - Other glass



METAL - Other foil





PLASTIC - Straws







CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts


Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts - Weighted


- 77 -

Weighted Tracking Graphs

- Volumes

- 78 -

0.006

0.006

0.003

0.001

0.005

0.007

0.014

0.019

0.017

0.006

0.028

0.022

0.024

0.024

0.039

0.022

0.054

0.177

0.150

0.216

0.005

0.006

0.005

0.006

0.009

0.014

0.014

0.013

0.015

0.004

0.041

0.029

0.034

0.029

0.061

0.045

0.056

0.245

0.458

0.168

0.019

0.006

0.000

0.001

0.009

0.009

0.012

0.023

0.011

0.010

0.069

0.025

0.032

0.024

0.052

0.022

0.062

0.220

0.250

0.264

0.007

0.005

0.003

0.002

0.005

0.017

0.008

0.009

0.015

0.004

0.037

0.031

0.017

0.011

0.034

0.000

0.055

0.192

0.200

0.168

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.013

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.029

0.033

0.038

0.045

0.056

0.241

0.283

0.312

0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500

MISCELLANEOUS - Disposable nappies


PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sports drink (non-carb),1 litre+

METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (non-carb), all sizes

MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres & pieces

PLASTIC - Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars

METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes


PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre

MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials



GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml

PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines

PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil



PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type

MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping

Volume of Litter Items (m3)

Top 20 Litter Items by Volume - Weighted


- 79 -

0.0

85

0.0

84

0.0

65

0.1

03

0.2

26

0.1

27

0.0

44

0.1

83

0.1

10

0.0

72

0.0

32

0.1

29

0.0

44

0.0

32

0.0

25

0.0

22

0.0

70

0.0

46

0.0

33

0.0

62

0.0

12

0.0

27

0.0

68

0.0

55

0.0

18

0.0

33

0.0

53

0.0

91

0.0

59

0.0

17

0.0

44

0.0

30

0.0

36

0.0

65

0.0

17

0.0

28

0.0

35

0.0

91

0.0

46

0.0

20

0.0

12

0.0

22

0.0

44

0.0

49

0.0

52

0.0

07

0.0

30

0.0

19

0.0

09

0.0

06

0.0

12

0.0

13

0.0

11

0.0

12

0.0

38

0.0

23

0.0

18

0.0

21

0.0

07

0.0

20

0.0

26

0.0

21

0.0

09

0.0

21

0.0

18

0.0

14

0.0

65

0.160

0.235

0.587

0.471

0.422

0.452

0.187

0.232

0.207

0.211

0.275

0.264

0.276

0.179

0.083

0.194

0.197

0.178

0.161

0.512

0.212

0.141

0.124

0.134

0.121

0.073

0.277

0.266

0.263

0.167

0.195

0.145

0.078

0.156

0.144

0.099

0.048

0.224

0.088

0.121

0.203

0.207

0.107

0.114

0.122

0.056

0.194

0.073

0.067

0.136

0.145

0.146

0.088

0.143

0.147

0.092

0.314

0.135

0.096

0.059

0.134

0.064

0.112

0.116

0.188

0.062

0.071

1.005

1.113

1.195

1.279

1.870

0.165

0.209

0.692

1.077

1.123

0.698

1.330

1.118

1.160

0.787

0.197

1.052

0.175

1.494

1.617

1.354

1.101

1.402

1.459

1.390

0.702

1.083

1.194

1.522

1.283

1.277

1.662

1.118

1.164

1.838

1.111

1.369

1.180

1.377

1.183

1.301

1.045

1.019

1.280

1.189

0.717

0.856

0.603

0.861

0.520

0.771

0.744

0.780

0.530

0.590

0.726

0.631

0.597

0.663

0.708

0.599

0.438

0.372

0.593

0.584

0.414

0.739

0.15

0.212

0.610

0.580

0.490

0.164

0.169

0.406

0.187

0.191

0.390

0.557

0.459

0.16

0.332

0.17

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.388

0.192

0.109

0.281

0.378

0.392

0.441

0.430

0.499

0.677

0.15

0.423

0.574

0.537

0.408

0.583

0.558

0.688

0.679

0.493

0.511

0.457

0.484

0.613

0.260

0.323

0.305

0.406

0.392

0.573

0.320

0.254

0.204

0.163

0.201

0.216

0.228

0.273

0.177

0.135

0.237

0.168

0.208

0.249

0.510

0.255

0.226

0.255

0.0

49

0.0

29

0.2

28

0.1

25

0.0

92

0.1

64 0.0

40

0.0

76

0.0

29

0.0

23

0.0

16

0.0

13

0.0

15

0.0

23

0.0

35

0.0

06

0.0

12

0.0

13

0.0

11

0.0

11

0.0

22

0.0

03

0.0

08

0.0

07

0.0

14

0.0

08

0.0

35

0.0

54

0.0

12

0.0

38

0.0

25

0.0

29

0.0

41

0.0

06

0.0

17

0.0

12

0.0

06

0.0

21

0.0

29

0.0

25

0.0

15

0.0

42

0.0

28

0.0

21

0.0

14

0.0

15

0.0

28

0.0

62

0.0

31

0.0

20

0.0

12

0.0

17

0.0

32

0.0

27

0.1

21

0.0

36

0.0

21

0.0

14

0.0

58

0.0

18

0.0

12

0.0

17

0.0

06

0.0

15

0.0

09

0.0

19

0.0

10

0.095

0.084

0.403

0.186

0.121

0.148

0.131

0.150

0.131

0.085

0.113

0.199

0.171

0.161

0.106

0.072

0.113

0.133

0.131

0.078

0.108

0.064

0.103

0.058

0.065

0.100

0.081

0.153

0.108

0.105

0.101

0.054

0.066

0.078

0.174

0.123

0.067

0.163

0.214

0.274

0.346

0.141

0.173

0.195

0.159

0.169

0.135

0.084

0.202

0.094

0.114

0.200

0.200

0.188

0.061

0.140

0.180

0.068

0.153

0.204

0.093

0.150

0.139

0.099

0.159

0.105

0.090

0.0

18

0.0

55

0.2

70

0.0

24

0.0

63

0.6

42

0.4

24

0.9

20

0.2

31

0.0

26

0.0

29

0.0

23

0.0

20

0.0

38

0.0

29

0.0

30

0.0

22

0.0

18

0.0

15

0.0

24

0.0

59

0.0

06

0.0

19

0.0

19

0.0

28

0.0

25

0.0

41

0.1

53

0.0

48

0.0

98

0.0

27

0.0

19

0.0

21

0.0

12

0.0

59

0.0

64

0.0

42

0.0

42

0.0

28

0.0

28

0.0

60

0.0

32

0.0

29

0.0

22

0.0

18

0.0

15

0.0

39

0.0

14

0.0

09

0.0

32

0.0

11

0.0

37

0.0

21

0.0

13

0.0

20

0.0

19

0.0

30

0.0

22

0.0

26

0.0

20

0.0

07

0.0

21

0.0

09

0.0

15

0.0

14

0.0

20

0.0

18

0.015

0.011

0.048

0.186

0.015

0.148

0.031

0.052

0.240

0.022

0.005

0.199

0.171

0.161

0.007

0.005

0.004

0.003

0.007

0.005

0.005

0.002

0.006

0.003

0.002

0.002

0.003

0.154

0.009

0.003

0.027

0.006

0.015

0.025

0.027

0.013

0.011

0.031

0.020

0.049

0.027

0.076

0.024

0.016

0.047

0.008

0.074

0.014

0.010

0.050

0.015

0.014

0.023

0.020

0.048

0.016

0.026

0.042

0.038

0.075

0.067

0.020

0.040

0.039

0.041

0.065

0.028

0.0

00

0.2

00

0.4

00

0.6

00

0.8

00

1.0

00

1.2

00

1.4

00

1.6

00

1.8

00

2.0

00

2.2

00

2.4

00

2.6

00

2.8

00

3.0

00

3.2

00

3.4

00

3.6

00

Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug.99Nov.99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14

Volume of litter (m3)

Volume of Litter by Site Type - Weighted



- 80 -

11%

4%

4%

2%

3%

6%

4%

3%

6%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

2%

4%

2%

1%

0% 1%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

15%

8%

10%

15%

14%

11%

14%

10%

9%

8%

10%

15%

9%

11%

8%

6%

13%

10%

8%

7%

15%

9%

8%

6%

6%

6%

6%

12%

10%

9%

7%

8%

6%

5%

8%

5%

5%

2%

9%

4%

5%

8%

10%

5%

6%

6%

4%

11%

7%

4%

12%

11%

11%

7%

13%

12%

7%

21%

13%

8%

4%

12%

7%

12%

8%

15%

7%

5%

18%

56%

57%

36%

47%

58%

42%

37%

25%

42%

61%

47%

54%

54%

53%

57%

59%

63%

69%

69%

61%

65%

74%

69%

68%

68%

52%

55%

50%

57%

51%

60%

66%

59%

61%

64%

55%

60%

49%

60%

53%

54%

51%

50%

65%

62%

55%

49%

60%

49%

44%

58%

54%

59%

47%

48%

57%

42%

55%

56%

53%

54%

47%

40%

42%

46%

45%

35%

11%

23%

21%

21%

23%

17%

10%

16%

19%

19%

17%

26%

23%

23%

28%

24%

18%

15%

13%

16%

17%

17%

11%

16%

19%

20%

31%

23%

22%

25%

33%

21%

23%

27%

22%

21%

28%

30%

28%

22%

23%

19%

24%

30%

13%

17%

24%

23%

39%

33%

27%

19%

15%

12%

18%

17%

18%

18%

16%

11%

18%

15%

22%

27%

36%

20%

24%

19%

9%

2%

1%

6%

4%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

6%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

10%

3%

1%

1%

5%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

17%

5%

4%

11%

6%

4%

5%

7%

6%

5%

4%

7%

7%

7%

7%

7%

5%

6%

6%

5%

3%

5%

4%

5%

3%

3%

7%

4%

6%

4%

4%

5%

2%

4%

4%

5%

6%

3%

7%

9%

12%

14%

7%

8%

10%

8%

13%

8%

8%

11%

8%

9%

15%

15%

17%

5%

11%

12%

6%

13%

15%

8%

16%

15%

7%

13%

11%

9%

11%

1%

2%

7%

1%

2%

19%

22%

30%

8%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

5%

2%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

8%

1%

0%

2%

2%

0%

4%

2%

3%

14%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

4%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

4%

3%

6%

6%

2%

4%

3%

3%

7%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Proportion of sitesFeb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14


Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type - Weighted



- 81 -

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000069

0.000681

0.000775

0.000675

0.000803505

0.000774525

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.000

0.072

0.071

0.083

0.079

0.101

0.049

0.042

0.041

0.055

0.057

0.060

0.068

0.046

0.052

0.046

0.046

0.131

0.051

0.070

0.079

0.090

0.090

0.064

0.061

0.044

0.047

0.070

0.100

0.072

0.091

0.095

0.090

0.065

0.064

0.052

0.073

0.075

0.106

0.111

0.11194717

0.105

0.093

0.086

0.087

0.108

0.059

0.085

0.050

0.038

0.069

0.061

0.036

0.061

0.054

0.066

0.040

0.036

0.051

0.062

0.037

0.036

0.037

0.052

0.058

0.048

0.029

0.048

0.432

0.504

1.494

0.882

0.972

1.080

0.612

1.260

0.936

0.414

0.288

0.900

0.450

0.612

0.360

0.234

0.162

0.288

0.342

0.756

0.558

0.306

0.432

0.450

0.324

0.234

0.432

0.522

0.702

0.540

0.360

0.756

0.558

0.504

1.512

0.600

0.792

0.816

0.648

0.648

0.624

0.384

0.768

0.504

0.528

0.312

0.672

0.432

0.696

0.288

0.600

0.576

0.456

0.408

0.480

0.360

0.504

0.336

0.360

0.504

0.192

0.168

0.216

0.168

0.264

0.168

0.312

0.123

0.166

0.185

0.162

0.178

0.090

0.063

0.062

0.127

0.145

0.117

0.133

0.116

0.115

0.071

0.077

0.116

0.111

0.066

0.121

0.132

0.079

0.084

0.127

0.108

0.083

0.177

0.126

0.115

0.150

0.124

0.167

0.114

0.113

0.131

0.172

0.145

0.145

0.149

0.22259768

0.181

0.177

0.129

0.120

0.146

0.104

0.105

0.080

0.091

0.113

0.077

0.100

0.083

0.085

0.098

0.093

0.092

0.068

0.084

0.076

0.077

0.058

0.051

0.081

0.059

0.049

0.056

0.04

0.07

0.17

0.14

0.08

0.06

0.07

0.10

0.08

0.09

0.06

0.07

0.11

0.14

0.07

0.08

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.07

0.10

0.08

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.10

0.05

0.04

0.576

0.596

0.514

0.712

0.751

0.662

0.363

0.503

0.587

0.559

0.537

0.567

0.665

0.537

0.360

0.399

0.582

0.656

0.596

0.616

0.492

0.391

0.499

0.510

0.440

0.335

0.398

0.504

0.515

0.488

0.482

0.535

0.359

0.409

0.378

0.371

0.402

0.503

0.564

0.5208603

0.541

0.442

0.453

0.378

0.454

0.375

0.347

0.299

0.357

0.316

0.270

0.310

0.273

0.237

0.294

0.333

0.338

0.263

0.256

0.275

0.375

0.260

0.294

0.408

0.364

0.298

0.378

0.4889 0.4898

0.5388

0.6121

1.0588

0.6753 0.3383

0.3414

0.6074

0.5258

0.3498

0.6273

0.5935

0.6250

0.4373

0.3433

0.5933

0.7108

1.0045

0.9297

0.7144

0.5577

0.8663

0.8998

1.0409

0.5374

0.7283

0.9044

1.0623

1.0092

0.9151

0.8721

0.6781

0.7006

0.6661

0.702

0.777

0.761

0.740

0.604825935

0.885

0.874

0.532

0.811

0.618

0.369

0.484

0.326

0.527

0.344

0.268

0.285

0.377

0.286

0.227

0.398

0.468

0.304

0.377

0.403

0.383

0.372

0.281

0.634

0.431

0.329

0.444

0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500

Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14

Volume of items (m3)

Volume of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted

Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted

Illegal dumping - weighted Metal - weighted

Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted

- 82 -

2.3

15

2.5

31

3.9

87

3.4

44

4.1

92

3.4

92

1.9

84

3.4

44

3.1

85

2.3

86

1.8

82

3.1

58

2.6

40

2.7

79

1.7

90

1.5

78

2.1

87

2.5

22

2.8

75

3.4

45

2.7

32

1.9

82

2.6

93

2.8

21

2.7

04

1.7

26

2.5

14

3.0

11

3.4

33

3.2

04

2.7

56

3.3

29

2.4

71

2.4

98

3.7

77

2.0

07

2.2

66

2.4

31

2.2

95

2.2

11

2.4

22

2.0

48

2.0

38

1.9

56

1.9

25

1.2

94

1.7

61

1.2

60

1.7

61

1.1

77

1.3

33

1.3

76

1.3

17

1.1

33

1.2

41

1.2

80

1.4

92

1.0

77

1.1

77

1.3

41

1.1

05

0.9

38

0.9

37

1.4

08

1.2

67

0.9

25 1.2

77

29°

18° 18°

21°

23°

21°

17°

22°

31°

17°

15°

28°

27°

17°

18°

23°

28° 28°

24°

26°

17°

14°

28°

31°

17°

15°

25°

27°

20°

19°

27°

30°

19° 19°

18°

33°

21°

17°

33°

31°

24°

15°

32°

34°

18°

21°

34°

32°

20°

15°

21°

30°

19°

16°

28°

29°

18°

16°

25°

29°

18°

15°

22°

23° 23°

16°

29°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

30°

35°

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

Fe

b. 98

Ma

y 9

8

Au

g. 98

Nov. 98

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y 9

9

Au

g. 99

Nov. 99

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y. 00

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y. 01

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y. 02

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g. 14

Nov.1

4

Degre

es C

els

ius

Volu

me o

f lit

ter

item

s (

m3)

Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items

Volume Average Temperature


Revised Sites

- 83 -

1.736

1.898

2.990

2.583

3.144

2.619

1.488

2.312 2.389

1.790

1.412

2.368

1.980

2.084

1.342

1.184

1.640

1.892

2.156

2.584

2.049

1.487

2.020 2.116

2.028

1.294

1.885

2.258

2.575

2.403

2.067

2.497

1.853 1.873

2.832

2.007

2.266

2.431

2.295 2.211

2.422

2.048 2.038

1.956 1.925

1.294

1.761

1.260

1.761

1.177

1.333

1.376

1.317

1.133

1.241 1.280

1.492

1.077 1.177

1.341

1.105

0.938 0.937

1.408

1.267

0.925

1.277

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

Fe

b.9

8

Ma

y.9

8

Au

g.9

8

Nov.9

8

Fe

b.9

9

Ma

y.9

9

Au

g.9

9

Nov.9

9

Fe

b.0

0

Ma

y.0

0

Au

g.0

0

Nov.0

0

Fe

b.0

1

Ma

y.0

1

Au

g.0

1

Nov.0

1

Fe

b.0

2

Ma

y.0

2

Nov.0

2

Fe

b.0

3

Ma

y.0

3

Au

g.0

3

Nov.0

3

Fe

b.0

4

Ma

y.0

4

Au

g.0

4

Nov.0

4

Fe

b.0

5

Ma

y.0

5

Au

g.0

5

Nov.0

5

Fe

b.0

6

Ma

y.0

6

Au

g.0

6

Nov.0

6

Fe

b.0

7

Ma

y.0

7

Au

g.0

7

Nov.0

7

Fe

b.0

8

Ma

y.0

8

Au

g.0

8

Nov.0

8

Fe

b.0

9

Ma

y.0

9

Au

g.0

9

Nov.0

9

Fe

b.1

0

Ma

y.1

0

Au

g.1

0

Nov.1

0

Fe

b.1

1

Ma

y.1

1

Au

g.1

1

Nov.1

1

Fe

b.1

2

Ma

y.1

2

Au

g.1

2

Nov.1

2

Fe

b.1

3

Ma

y.1

3

Au

g.1

3

Nov.1

3

Fe

b.1

4

Ma

y.1

4

Au

g.1

4

Nov.1

4

Vo

lum

e (

m3

)

Total Volume (Cubic Metres) of Litter - Weighted

- 84 -

Appendix 2:

Data Collection Form

- 85 -

- 86 -

- 87 -

Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 67 November 2014 Report · wave were conducted in South Australia during November 2014. Background 1.2 Regular monitoring of the litter stream is necessary

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