LITERACY FOR ALL g]kfndf ;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf · LITERACY FOR ALL IN NEPAL 2015 Kathmandu Office United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Government of Nepal

LITERACY FOR ALLIN NEPAL2015

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Kathmandu Office

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

Government of NepalMinistry of EducationNon-Formal Education Center

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LITERACY FOR ALL IN NEPAL 2015g]kfndf ;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf @)!%

Published in 2015 by the UNESCO Office in KathmanduSanepa-2, LalitpurEmail: [email protected] : +977-1-555 4396Fax : +977-1-555 4396www.unesco.org/kathmanduwww.facebook.com/unescokathmandu

© UNESCO 2015

Printed in Nepal.

“By empowering individual women and men, Literacy helps to advance sustainable development across the board – from better healthcare and food security to eradicating poverty and promoting decent work.”

“ ;fIf/tfn] x/]s dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ JolQmut ?kdf ;zQm agfp“b} ;d'lrt :jf:Yo;]jf tyf vfB ;'/Iffb]lv ul/aL lgjf/0f Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo sfo{sf] k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;Dd ;d'Ggt bLuf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 .”

8SEP

International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on

8 September, since 1966.The theme for 2015 is

“Literacy and Sustainable Societies.”

;g\ !(^^ b]lv x/]s jif{ * ;]K6]Da/ df cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; dgfOG5 .

;g\ @)!% sf] nflu ljifo“;dfhsf] bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu

;fIf/tf”/x]sf] 5 .

Irina BokovaDirector General, UNESCO

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Kathmandu Office

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

facebook.com/LiteracyforPeace

52%

67%

54%

Mou

ntai

n

Hill

Ter

ai

RAUTAHATLeast Literate District

The adult literacy rate of Kathmandu is 86.3%.92.4% adult males and 79.8% adult females are literate.

sf7df8f}+sf] k|f}9 ;fIf/ b/ *^=#% 5 .(@=$% k'?if / &(=*% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .

Only 4 out of 10 adults can read and write. 9 out of 10 adults can read and write.

72% of male adults and 49% of female adults

are literate.72%

49%

Urban – Rural Gap

20012011

68%79%

45%55%

20012011

The adult literacy rate of Rautahat is 42.3%.51.8% adult males and 32.3% adult females are literate.

/f}tx6sf] k|f}9 ;fIf/ b/ $@=#% 5 .%!=*% k'?if / #@=#% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .

xfdL ;fIf/ x'g rfxG5f}.

Literate Nepal Mission

Literate Nepal Mission (LINEM) is the basic literacy programme designed for the

adults of 15–60 age groups.

2 hours a day@ 306f x/]s lbg

6 days a week^ lbg x/]s xKtf

for 3 months# dlxgfsf nflu

150 hours of sessions!%) 306fsf] ;q

;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg !%-^) pd]/ ;d"xsf] cfwf/e't ;fIf/tfsf] sfo{qmd xf] .

;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg

;x/ / u|fdL0f If]qdf cGt/

/f}tx6;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/ lhNnf

!) dWo] $ hgf dfq k9\g / n]Vg ;S5g\ . !) dWo] ( hgf k9\g / n]Vg ;S5g\ .

KATHMANDUMost Literate District

sf7df8f}+;a}eGbf a9L ;fIf/ lhNnf

In 1998, the Community Learning Centre (CLC) pilot

project was launched in Sreekote, Baitadi. Currently, there are 2151 CLCs all over

Nepal.

;g\ !((* df klxnf] k6s >Lsf]6, a}t8Ldf ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gısf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . xfn g]kfnel/ @!%! cf]6f ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gıx? /x]sf 5g\ .

61%

59%

65%

56%

55%

Literacy Status by Development Regionsljsf; If]qsf] cfwf/df ;fIf/tf

Far-Western;'b'/ klZrdf~rn

Mid-WesterndWo klZrdf~rn

WesternklZrdf~rn

CentraldWodf~rn

Easternk"jf{~rn

g]kfndf &@% k'?if tyf $(% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .

Kayastha are the most literate among ethnic groups (87.3%)

while Dom are the least literate (20.4%).

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;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/ 5g\ -@)=$%_ .

87%

20%

92%

82%

27%

14%

Far-Western

Mid-Western

Western

Central

Eastern

KayasthasfoZy

Dom8f]dSource: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2001 & 2011)

Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)Based on Literacy rate of population 5 years of age and above.

84%

63%60%

WorldljZj

South & West AsiablIf0f tyf klZrd Pl;of

Nepalg]kfn

Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011); EFA GMR (UNESCO, 2015)

Sour

ce: N

atio

nal P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousin

g Ce

nsus

(CBS

, 201

1)

Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)

Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)

Source: Non-Formal Education in Nepal: Status Report 2013-14 (NFEC, 2014)

LITERACY FOR ALLIN NEPAL

2015Kathmandu Office

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

Government of NepalMinistry of EducationNon Formal Education Center

g]kfndf;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf @)!%

National Average, Total (Age 5+)

National Average, Female (Age 5+)

National Average, Male (Age 5+)

66%

75%

57%

Literacy Status byEcological Belt

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lxdf

n

kxf8

t/fO{

Sour

ce: N

atio

nal P

opul

atio

n an

dH

ousin

g Ce

nsus

(CBS

, 201

1)

12%Government of Nepal has

allocated 98.6 billion Nepalese Rupees for education for Fiscal

Year 2015/16.

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfly{s jif{@)&@/&# sf nflu lzIffdf ?= (*=^ ca{

ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .

National Budget on Education

Districts with 95% of its residents having at least basic literacy skills are declared literate under LINEM since 2014. Till date, 19 districts are declared as literate.

lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] (%% ;“u Go'gtd cfwf/e"t ;fIf/tf l;k /x]sf]

lhNnfx?nfO{ ;g\ @)!$ b]lv ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg cGtu{t ;fIf/ lhNnf

3f]if0ff ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !( lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

Globally, at least781 millionadults do not havebasic literacy skills.

ljZje/, slDtdf&*=! s/f]8

k|f}8x?df cfwf/e"t;fIf/tf l;k 5}g .

Global Adult LiteracyljZjJofkL k|f}9 ;fIf/tf

Districts Declared Literate under the Literate Nepal Mission;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg cGtu{t ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf lhNnfx?

Panchtharkf“ry/

Lalitpurnlntk'/

Sindhupalchowkl;Gw'kfNrf]s

Nuwakotg'jfsf]6

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Chitwanlrtjg

Syangja:ofª\hf

PalpakfNkf

Kaskisf:sL

Tanahuntgx'“

LamjungnDh'ª

Mustangd':tfª

Nawalparasigjnk/f;L

Rupandehi?kGb]xL

Arghakhanchic3f{vf“rL

Gulmiu'NdL

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Surkhet;'v]{t

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Nearly 16% of world population is not literate.ljZjsf] em08} !^% hg;+Vof ;fIf/ 5}gg\ .

Source: EFA GMR (UNESCO, 2015)