LIPIDS (FATS) Triglycerides and phospholipids are two groups of lipid. Triglycerides are formed by the condensation of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. A condensation reaction between glycerol and a fatty acid (RCOOH) forms an ester bond. The R-group of a fatty acid may be saturated or unsaturated. In phospholipids, one of the fatty acids of a triglyceride is substituted by a phosphate-containing group. The different properties of triglycerides and phospholipids related to their different structures. The emulsion test for lipids. Students should be able to: •• recognise, from diagrams, saturated and unsaturated
12
Embed
LIPIDS (FATS) Triglycerides and phospholipids are two groups of lipid. Triglycerides are formed by the condensation of one molecule of glycerol and three.
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
LIPIDS (FATS)
Triglycerides and phospholipids are two groups of lipid.Triglycerides are formed by the condensation of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid.A condensation reaction between glycerol and a fatty acid (RCOOH) forms an ester bond.The R-group of a fatty acid may be saturated or unsaturated.In phospholipids, one of the fatty acids of a triglyceride is substituted by a phosphate-containing group.The different properties of triglycerides and phospholipids related to their different structures.The emulsion test for lipids.
Students should be able to:•• recognise, from diagrams, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids•• explain the different properties of triglycerides and phospholipids.
Identify the two types of Lipids What are the components of each
type of lipid? What are the properties of the lipids? What are the functions/roles of lipids?
Outcomes: - name the two types of lipids.
- Outline using diagrams how triglycerides are formed from its parts
- describe and explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids.
Title: Testing for Lipids Aim: to identify which food
substances contain high lipid content.
Method: Write yourself Risks: Write yourself Results table: similar to the
tests for sugars (adapt from this)
Conclusions: Sum up which foods contain high fat content and how you could tell.
Outcomes: - name the two types of lipids.
- Outline using diagrams how phopholipids are formed from its monomers
-explain the properties of phospholipids and link to their function
- use the emulsion test to identify the presence of lipids in solutions.
Plenary – Summary Questions
Fats and oils make up a group of lipids called __ which when hydrolysed form their components____ and fatty acids. A fatty acid with more than one C=C (double bond) is called ___. In a phospholipid, the number of fatty acids attached is __. These are described as ___ because they repel water. Phospholipids are used in creating the ___ because they are ____.
Outcomes: - name the two types of lipids.
- Outline using diagrams how phopholipids are formed from its monomers
-explain the properties of phospholipids and link to their function
- use the emulsion test to identify the presence of lipids in solutions.