Culture levels from Pre- Science to Science to Post-Science from Hard Science to Soft Science general non-technical introduction advisors : T. L. Kunii, C. V. Ramamoorthy Lotfi Zadeh, Hugh Ching editor: Chien Yi Lee (Amy/’integer lady“ nickname given by Dr. Zadeh) 1
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Culture levelsfrom Pre- Science to Science to Post-Science
from Hard Science to Soft Science general non-technical introduction
advisors : T. L. Kunii, C. V. Ramamoorthy
Lotfi Zadeh, Hugh Ching
editor: Chien Yi Lee (Amy/’integer lady“ nickname given by Dr. Zadeh)1
Scope of Human KnowledgeSocial Science and Life Science belong to Post-Science or Soft Science because
the complexity of the problems and the standard of acceptance are totally different from Science. Pre-Science is the white area outside the circular areas.
Self-Creation4000 AD
Creation of permanent products
Life Science3000 AD
Complete automation
Social Science 2500 AD
Laws of nature in social science
Science 2000 AD
Finite consideration temporary products
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Scope of Human KnowledgeSocial Science and Life Science belong to Post-Science because the complexity of the problems and
the standard of acceptance are totally different from Science. Pre-Science is the white area outside the circular areas.
Self-Creation: permanent existence / fuzzy / creator-like or god-like behavior
Life Science: Like a creator with the solution of complete automation / crisp logic / 500 choices / creator-like behavior
Social Science: Like a human with the solution of value / mathematical rigor with fuzzy data / formulation of 50 inputs or
from Pre-Science to Science to Post-Sciencefrom Hard Science to Soft Science
• Pre-Science (?- 1500 AD) - descriptive knowledgePre-Science : Social science (morality) and Life science (religion).
• Science (1500 – 2000) – structural and descriptive knowledgeAge of Science : Physic Science, Social Science and Life Science ( all three are mistakenly mixed into one -> Science.)
• Post-Science (2000 – 4000+) – descriptive and structural knowledgePost-Science : Age of Social Science (2000 -2500)Post-Science : Age of Life Science (2500 -3000)Post-Science : Age of Robotic (3000 -3500)Post-Science : Age of Self-Creation (3500 -4000+)
. Post-Creation (4000 - ?) - structural and descriptive knowledge Expanding Range of Tolerance for Survival (Robot/Machine is good, but human is better.) (Evolution is good, but self-creation is better.) (Exact is good, but fuzzy is better.)
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Pre-Science Social Science (?-1500AD)Insects, birds, animals and human are created with common sense
Animal-like behavior Fuzzy• Mixed up the nature of science and social Science
Science deals with material behavior, time-invariant quantities.Social Science deals with human behavior, human actions, planning, value, prices or decision making, time-variant/invariant quantities.
• Mixed up time-variant and time-invariant quantitiesOnly time-invariant data can be used in the future.Time-variant data can not apply to the future.
The use of Big Data: the concept of time-variant data, such as prices, decisions, value, plans, which changes continually to infinity in time and are calculated data, not surveyed data, generally USELESS to collect.• Man-made law
The non-violable law of nature in social science had not yet been discovered.
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Age of Science : Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Hard Science is the center of knowledge 1500-2000)
Robot/Machine-like behavior Exact
• # of man-made law in Physical Science = 0• Science deals exclusively with time-invariant quantities or phenomena, which satisfy the test
of empirical verification. • Examples: Gravitation, Atomic Bomb, Dynamite, Planetary motion, moon landing, F=G x (m1 x m2)/r 2, e=mc2 , Animal motion, Jumpulse,dynamic contact, touch.• Isaac Newton, Rene Descartes, David Hume, Ta-You Wu (Jumpulse), John von Neumann,
Richard Feynman ( never talk about social science) are best examples of scientists. Math is a descriptive language in the age of science.
• Newton and other scientists: discovered non-violable laws of nature in Physical Science. • Consideration in finite time• Impulse was discovered by Isaac Newton (father of Physics) 6
Social Science in the Age of Science: (Hard Science is the center of knowledge 1500-2000)
Robot/Machine-like behavior advocate competition• Value-absent in Physical Science; Social Science is mistakenly mixed into
Science.• Industry revolution; man-made technology; human technology; Competition is
the engine of progress in the absence of a rational method of arbitration• finite spreadsheet : Excel• Peer review: compare to the past (within the box; true original should have no
peers)• Technical analysis, data mining and behavior science are all incorrect. (mixed
up time-variant and time-invariant – only time-invariant data can be compared to the past and carried to the future)
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Social Science in the Age of Science (Hard Science is the center of knowledge 1500-2000)
Robot/machine-like behavior advocate competition• Science deals with problems in a finite controlled environment, therefore, It is finite and certain. • Man-made law – may in conflict with non-violable laws of nature of Social Science The 20th century greatest thinker late Dr. Milton Friedman suggested that there should be no man-
made law ( deregulation ). Non-violable laws of nature of Social Science, such as the solution of value, has been discovered
by Hugh Ching. Whether you believe or not believe, accept or not accept, it exists. Non-violable laws of nature of Social Science and a logical relationship had been introduced to US
Federal Reserve Board (2012) 1.PQ=VM (saved the whole world from another great depression)
2.solution of value(infinite spreadsheet : non-violable laws of nature) 3. rate of return > interest > inflation http://www.federalreserve.gov/SECRS/2012/September/20120907/R-1443/R-1443_082012_108256_509635099759_1.pdf 8
Soft Science : Social Science and Life Science Post-Science (2000-4000 +) advocate cooperation
Why is reality fuzzy? Why is the living system fuzzy?
Because in the process of expanding the range of tolerance in order to survive all the possibility of uncertain future, precision is sacrificed.
• Non-violable laws of nature regulate all material and human behaviors.• The laws in science are exact and based on empirical verification.• The laws in social science are fuzzy and are accepted based on mathematical verification.• Uncertainty requires fuzzification to expand the range of tolerance to cover all possibilities in
uncertain future. Life science is based on logic verification.• All valid decisions are part of an Infinite Spreadsheet within the range of tolerance.• The range of tolerance of the non-violable laws in social science gives the illusion of freedom.• Fuzzification or diversification causes complexity. • Complete automation solves unlimited complexity.
Soft Science: Social Science and Life SciencePost-Science (2000-4000 +) advocate cooperation
Human-like behavior Fuzzy + Exact• Rational decision making ( post-science social science )• forward-looking (post-science social science ) versus backward-looking (pre-science social science)• Non-violable law of nature in Social Science- Infinite Spreadsheet• Consideration of infinite (Reality is infinite in time and space )• Maximum planning(individual planning/corporation planning/government planning)• Non-Arbitrary/Deterministic system• Project priority based on value/rate of return• completely automated software • Computing with Words: Dr. Lotfi Zadeh/Fuzzy• Computing with Integers:Chien Yi Lee(Amy)/Exact• Both together forms Universal User Interface in Permanent software or completely automated software for
the human language programming• Fuzzy Set theory (human associative memory) and radix theory (machine random access) form the foundation
of computer science. 10
Post-Science or Soft Science pioneers and thoughts and contributors
Human-like behavior Fuzzy + Exact
Immanuel Kant: infinity/non-consequentialism Benedict Spinoza: following reality/solving problem in its entirety David Hilbert: consider Kant the originator of the concept of infinity John Von Neumann posed the problems of value and complete automation Alan Turing: student of Neumann, mapped out the similarity between the foundations of computer and life Kenneth Arrow/Gerard Debrea:Theory of Value/mathematic economists Hugh Ching: discovered non-violable laws of nature in Social Science Hugh Ching: fuzzy input in solution of value/infinite spreadsheet Hugh Ching: completely automated permanent software/Permanent numbers Hugh Ching: knowledge is based on faith, not reason ; self-creation Paul Feyerabend: against method, farewell to reason C.V. Ramamoorthy: Ram Spec (Electronic Brain/Ramamothy specification); T.L. Kunii: leader of descriptive knowledge/Homotopy Encryption Lotfi Zadeh: fuzzy logic and fuzzy reality/range of tolerance 11
Soft Science: Social Science and Life SciencePost-Science (2000-4000 +) advocate cooperation
Creator/God/Aliens behavior Fuzzy + Exact• Rational decision making• forward-looking versus backward-looking • Non-violable law of nature in Social Science-Infinite Spreadsheet• Consideration of infinite(Reality is infinite in time and space )• Maximum planning(individual/government)• Non-Arbitrary/Deterministic system• Project priority based on value/rate of return• completely automated software; to copying creator’s technology – the living system• Computing with Words: Dr. Lotfi Zadeh/Fuzzy• Computing with Integers:Chien Yi Lee(Amy)/Exact• Both together forms Universal User Interface in Permanent software or completely automated software for
the human language programming• Fuzzy Set theory (human associative memory) and radix theory (machine random access) form the foundation
of computer science. 12
Soft Science: Social Science and Life SciencePost-Science (2000-4000 +) advocate cooperation
Creator/God/Aliens-like behavior Fuzzy + Exact• Rigor of General Logic• Fuzzification and expanding range of tolerance in creation • Complete automation is the solution to unlimited complexity• The enhanced intelligence will allow mankind to self-create by the improvement
of Self-Manufactured General Purpose Robot controlled by completely automated software, which will ultimately be developed into DNA. In the process of self-creation, mankind will realize from the design specification the purpose of its own existence, namely, self-creation, for what is created will be able to do anything the creator can do.
• Joining the Wisdom and the Heritage of the Universe by copying creator’s technologies.
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Soft Science : Social Science and Life Science Post-Science (2000-4000 +) Fuzzy + Exact
Thinkers raise society culture levelKnowledge is based on faith , not reason.
Current(IQ is the measure of analytic ability)
Hard Science: Physics, Chemistry, BiologyBrainwashed by science
Current to Future(perception, creativity, analytic ability, thinking ability)
Soft Science: Social and Life ScienceIndependent thinking
Science is establishmentHard science is the center of knowledge
Math is a descriptive language in the age of science
Post-Science becomes establishmentSoft Science moves to center stage of
Human works like robot-substituted before robot is created
Thinkers raise society culture level14
Soft Science : Social Science and Life SciencePost-Science (2000-4000+) Fuzzy + Exact
Thinkers raise society culture levelCurrent : Science
( in the box )Current to Future : Post-Science
( independent thinking )
English –Like Source code :Unpredictable/un-known future form/Non-portable
Integer-like Universal Computer Source code (Computing With Integers):Predictable/portable/integer form forever
DNA discovered by Scientific Experiment using microscope by Watson and Crick 1953 with little understanding.Man-made technology
DNA discovered by Theoretical Deduction based on the discovery of completely automated Self-generating Software by Hugh Ching, Founder of Post-Science, 1986 with understanding to simulate the living thing.copying creator’s technology
Freedom is restricted only for material objects by non-violable laws of nature in physical science.
Freedom is completely restricted for material and human behaviors by non-violable laws of nature in physical and social sciences, and creations, by the Requirement of Permanence.
Evolution, Random choice at infinite past Self-Creation, evolution being part of design 15
Soft Science: Social Science and Life SciencePost-Science (2000-4000+) Fuzzy + Exact
Uncommon sense is the knowledge of the creator of the living system and is needed to discover the discipline of the universe.
From : Hard Science Physics, Chemistry, Biology Science
To : Soft ScienceSocial Science and Life Science
Post-Science
Exact (idealized modeling) Fuzzy + Exactfaith in empirical verification
religion of scienceMathematics foundation should be Radix Theory.
Set theory is fuzzy. Fuzzy set is redundant.
Computer Science has no foundation and is wrongbecause of finite consideration, partially automated,
artificial standard.Man-made technology
Computer Science foundation should be Set Theory and Radix Theory for achieving complete automation and permanent existence. Natural standard copying creator’s technology
Computer Science has no discipline The discipline of Computer/life Science should be the requirement of permanence
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Soft Science : Social Science and Life Science Post-Science (2000-4000 +) Fuzzy + Exact
Thinkers raise society culture levelReality is fuzzy and infinite, and the future is permanently uncertain.
Science (IQ is the measure of analytic ability)
Hard Science: Physics, Chemistry, BiologyBrainwashed by the establishment
Soft Science: Social and Life ScienceIndependent thinking
Uncommon sense in the form of Logic, mathematics, and science
Uncommon sense is the knowledge of the creator of the living system and is needed to
discover the discipline of the universe
In a define time and spaceIn a controlled environment
Finite and certain
Expand range of tolerance of the creationFor surviving all the possibilities of the
uncertain future
money/power-oriented animal society knowledge-oriented human society17
THREE LEVELS OF DECISION MAKINGECONOMICS AND FINANCE BELONG TO SOCIAL SCIENCE, NOT
PHYSICAL SCIENCE• FIRST LEVEL : COMMON SENSE BASED ON PERCEPTION OR INTUITION WHEN THE RANGE OF TOLERRANCE SUFFICIANT TOO LARGE. EXAMPLED BY DEALING DAILY LIFE ; DESCRIPTIVE KNOWLEDGE• SECOND LEVEL : INFINITE SPREADSHEET EXACT SOLUTION IS
MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIP CORRESPONDING TO REALITY - UNCOMMON SENSE ; STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE; EXAMPLES: CALCULATED STOCK RATE OF RETURN OR REAL ESTATE PRICE DETERMINATION• THIRD LEVEL : FUZZY INFINITE SPREADSHEET EXACT SOLUTION IS THE
MOST ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF REALITY; STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE IS USED TO PREDICT FINANCIAL CRISES; UNCOMMON SENSE
FINANCIAL CRISES SHOWS THE URGENCY TO ADVANCE FROM HARD TO SOFT SCIENCES
Milton Friedman tried to make economics more scientific using Karl Popper’s falsification theory.John von Neumann tried to solve the most relevant problems of value and complete automation, but left the solutions unfinished. Incorrect value causes S&L Crisis and the Subprime Woe. Ching predicted both crises with the solution of value. In mathematical Economics, Gerald Debreu defined the problem of value in his book Theory of Value with mathematical rigor.Kenneth Arrow questions page 34 of the book on discounted cash flow calculation, which is corrected in Ching’s solution of value, and which makes all other method of valuation invalid.Von Neumann, Arrow, and Debreu have raised the Soft Science of economics to be harder than Hard Science; it is Formal Soft Science.Conclusion: Soft Science needs rigorous formulation of the problem, but can relax the accuracy of the inputs. The solution of financial crises lies in Soft Science.
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KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT• KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY : NON-VIOLABLE LAW OF NATURE IN SOCIAL
SCIENCE, LIKE GRAVITATION IN SCIENCE ; FINITE SPREADSHEET INSTABILITY MUST BE STOPPED BY INFINITE SPREADSHEET
• RESEARCH : SOLUTION OF VALUE; COMPLETELY AUTOMATED AND SELF-GENERATED SOFTWARE ; PATENTED
• DEVELOPMENT : REAL ESTATE VALUATION DOMINATE EAST BAY LISTING• EDUCATION : INTRODUCED INFINITE SPREADSHEET VALUATION TO NATIONAL
SCIENCE FOUNDATION AND FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AROUND; THEN, TO THE WHOLE WORLD
• APPLICATION : INFINITE SPREADSHEET STOCK RATE OF RETURN AND REAL ESTATE VALUATION