• LINK BETWEEN LANDSCAPE AND NATIVE IDENTITY • NATURAL WORLD AFFECTS AND IS AFFECTED BY HUMANS • ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION= COMPROMISED IDENTITY • INDIGENOUS RIGHTS TO LANDS SOUGHT BY MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS FOR ECONOMIC GAIN Sacred Earth: Land ethic and indigenous identity from colonialism to contemporary issues
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LINK BETWEEN LANDSCAPE AND NATIVE IDENTITY NATURAL WORLD AFFECTS AND IS AFFECTED BY HUMANS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION= COMPROMISED IDENTITY INDIGENOUS RIGHTS.
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•LINK BETWEEN LANDSCAPE AND NATIVE IDENTITY
•NATURAL WORLD AFFECTS AND IS AFFECTED BY HUMANS
•ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION= COMPROMISED IDENTITY
•INDIGENOUS RIGHTS TO LANDS SOUGHT BY MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS FOR ECONOMIC GAIN
Sacred Earth:Land ethic and indigenous identity from
colonialism to contemporary issues
PLACE-BOUND SPIRITUALITYANIMISM
Natural world treated with same respect as given to human brothers and sisters
“NATURAL LAW”CyclicalReciprocalStewards—not owners—of the land on which they depend for survival
Indigenous Perspectives
•TRANSPARENCY OF LANGUAGE•Fools Crow nomenclature •Place names “where the fawns are”
•STORYTELLING•Link stories with landscape features•Relations with land and with others (e.g. Coyote)•Navigation
•POWER OF WORDS TO CREATE REALITY•LanguagePerceptionsActions/Behaviors
•FROM LAND AND ORALITY IDENTITY, COMMUNITY, WELL-BEING, POWER
Oral Tradition
•COLONIALISM•Europeans leave behind vastly deforested England, “discover” land= fresh resources to be exploited•Dichotomous
•CAPITALISM•Indefinite, linear pursuit of “progress” in terms of economic gain•Disregard for other ways of Knowing (Indigenous perspectives)
Historical Background
•NATIVE PEOPLES HISTORICALLY AND CONTEMPORARILY MARGINALIZED
•Power of words: savage, uncivilized, unintelligent, impeding progress•Justifies continued oppression and exploitation
•DOMINANT CULTURE: HIERARCHICAL
•NATIVE PEOPLES AND PERSPECTIVES EXCLUDED FROM POLICY- AND DECISION-MAKING
Power
Close to Home:Northern Alberta Tar Sands
Bitumen=“dirty oil”20% U.S. oil
consumptionExploitative use and
pollution of fresh water Leveling of boreal
forestFatally affecting First
Nations peoples who depend on land and river for subsistence
Athabasca River
We All Live Downstream
•SUPPORT INDIGENOUS ASSERTION OF TREATY RIGHTS AND INCLUSION IN POLICY-MAKING
•RESPONSIBILITY FOR ONESELF
•PEOPLE, PLACE, PRACTICE, AND PERCEPTION ARE INSEPARABLE