Prashant Bhaskar Liner Trades - Cont aineriza tion Topics: Liner trade routes Liner shipping Container ships ISO Containers Container stowage
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8/9/2019 Liner Trades -Containerization
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Prashant Bhaskar
Liner Trades - Containerization
Topics:
Liner trade routes
Liner shipping
Container ships
ISO Containers
Container stowage
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Liner Shipping
Source: Marisec 2006
Source: MergeGlobal in AS July 2008
35% 28%
20%
4%
3.9%
3.6%
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Liner Shipping
Source: AS September 2007
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Liner Shipping
Consortia / Agreements
• Eg. Trans-Pacific Stabilization Agreement(TSA)
Alliances• Eg. Grand Alliance, New World Alliance,
CKYH Alliance
Conferences
• Eg. Far Eastern Freight Conference (FEFC)
• Soon illegal in EU
slots
ratescosts
Cooperation between liner companies
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Liner Shipping
Source: AS September 2007
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Liner Shipping – Service Networks
Key decisions:
1. Frequency of service
2. Fleet and vessel size
3. Number of port calls
Result:
Port to port services (shuttle) Pendulum services
Round the world services
Hub and spoke networks
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Liner Shipping – Feeder and Shuttle
Source: Evergreen website
Feeder service
Shuttle service
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Liner Shipping – Pendulum service
Source: Evergreen website
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Liner Shipping - Pendulum service
E.g.
Source: OOCL website
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Liner Shipping – Loop services
e.g. NYK Lines Asia-Europe Loop Services
Source:NYK website
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Liner Shipping – Container fleet
Container fleet:
Source: DrewrySI July 2008
Source: GDV Container Handbook
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Container ships – key terms
Dimensions: •LOA
•Beam
•Draft
• Air-draft
Capacity: •TEU, FEU
•Displacement
•Deadweight
•Gross and Net Tonnage
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Containers
Standard Dimensions (feet)Breadth 8 feet
Height options
8.0 not common
8.5 Standard9.0 not common
9.5 Hi Cube
Length options
20 Standard
40 Standard
Other Lengths
45 feet
53 feet
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Containers - Types
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Containers - Reefers
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Containers - Markings
Source: GDV Container Handbook
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Containers – stowage on-board
Source: GDV Container Handbook
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Containerships – Bay plans
030507091113151704081216
Bay
Numbers
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Containerships – Bay plans
02 01 03 05 0710 08 06 04 09
0212 00 01 03 0510 08 06 04 07 09 1182
84
86
88
02
04
06
08
10
90
Rows
Rows
Tiers
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Containerships – Bay plans
a 20' container in the red-colored slot: 531212
a 40' container in the blue-colored slot: 540788
a 20' container in the green-colored slot: 551184 Source: GDV Container Handbook
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Containerships- Securing below decks
Source: Portpictures.com
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Containerships- Securing on-deck
1st Tier
2nd
Tier
Standard,
Manual
Twistlock
Automatic,
Self-Locking
Twistlock
Container Spreader
Deck or Hatch Top
Corner casting
Twistlocks
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Containerships- Securing on-deck
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Containerships- Securing on-deck
Deck or Hatch Top
Lashing Bridge
Penguin
Hook
Lashing
Rod
Turnbuckle(Bottlescrew)
Lashing Rod
(does not requirePenguin Hook)
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Containerships- Securing on-deck
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Container stowage – some considerations
Stowageon
board
Stability
Stress
List/trim
Stack
weights
Length mixNavigation
safety
Reefers
Dangerouscargo
Portrotation
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Liner Trades - Containerization
We covered:
Liner trade routes
Liner shippingContainer ships
ISO Containers
Container stowage
Visit the CSIS page on:
http://www.shipsandboxes.com/
Read the sections on history
and facts & figures
Reading 2.3, 2.4
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