Notional Criminal Justice Reference Service This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. I I I } I lilli, 1.0 11111 I I 1111' . I 1111:=-= 111111.8_ 111111.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF • ., .• _. _, .. ,", .,.."._. A-' _ .... ..• , ........ -:..--.. \.. Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche comply with the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice United States Department of Justice Washington, D. C. 20531 1 \ J DATE FILMED June 15, 1981 \ .--<-,----- January 1981 Edition ? .; I'" • .' "-'- ", /" 'II publication of the" of , , • ;' 1\ -,I il (, ') If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov.
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Transcript
Notional Criminal Justice Reference Service
This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality.
I I I }
I
lilli, 1.0
11111 I I 1111' . I 1111:=-= 111111.8_
1111l1.2~ 111111.4 111111.6
MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-~
Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche comply with the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504.
Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice.
National Institute of Justice United States Department of Justice Washington, D. C. 20531
1 \
J
DATE FILMED
June 15, 1981 \
.--<-,-----
January 1981 Edition
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"-'- ", /" 'II
~" "~l publication of the" N~ti?rtal InstitUt~ of Justice~\ , , • ; ' 1\
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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov.
National Criminal Justice Reference Service Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20850
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National Criminal Justice THESAURUS
Descriptors for Indexing Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Information
January 1981 Edition
U. S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice
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National Institute of Justice Harry M. Bratt Acting Director
Prep!lred for the National Institute of Justice, U, S. Department of Justice, by Aspen Systems Corp., under contract number J-LEAA-017-80.
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Introduction
Section I
Section II
Section III
Section IV
Table of Contents
Substantive Descriptors
Organizational Descriptors
Geographic Descriptors
KWOC List
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Introduction
The National Criminal Justice Thesaurus contains listings of descriptors or terms used to index the literature in the Na'f;ional C~'iminal .Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) document data base and to retrieve information about the literature for users of the service. Term selection is based on the vocabulary used in documents entering the NCJRS system, on the frequency of term usage in the literature, and on the language of the user community. The 5-digit number assigned t~ each term is used as a descriptor code in searching on that term.
SUBSTANTIVE DESCRIPTORS AND RELATED ENTRIES
The order in which notations appear under a descriptor, . hen apfJropriate, is as follows:
SN SCOPE NOTE UF USED FOR BT BROADER TERM NT NARROWER TERM NT RELATED TERM
A SCOPE NOTE (SN) explains the specific use of a term in the NCJRS system. A typical SCOPE NOTE is included in the terms under !lMiranda rightsn in the example under Related Term, below. It may be a true definition, may place a positive or negative limitation on usage, or may combine definition and positive limitations.
Two types of terms are listed: descriptors and synonyms or near synonyms. Descriptors are authoritative terms that are acceptable for indexing and searching. A USE entry follows synonyms or near synonyms of descriptors. This entry directs the user to the preferred valid descriptor for communicating with the system. Synonym entries appear solely to provide as many pOints of ent~.rry to the Thesaurus as possible. The importance of 'the USE entry extend.:3 beyond synonymy. The entry can represent the relationship to a descriptor of a near synonym with general conceptual similarity. A USE entry provides c.\ valid descriptor term synonymous with or approximating the concept of the term referenced. For example:
Remote terminals 01027 USE Terminals (computer)
The USED FOR (UF) entry is the reverse of the USE entry. The entry shows the user that the descriptor includes the concept represented by the UF entry. For example:
01027 Terminals (computer) UF Remote terminals
v Preceding page blank
A NARROWER TERM (NT) entry denotes a hierarchical relationship between the main descriptor and a descriptor that belongs in the same class but is on a lower l~vel; that is, the narrower term is mo~e specific. For example:
01777 00616 05131 01450
Hallucinogens NT LSD (acid) NT PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride) NT Peyote
A BROADER TERM (BT) entry is also a hierarchical notation and is the reciprocal of the NT notations. A BT entry indicates that the descriptor is in the same class but that it is on a higher level in the hierarchy. For example:
01450 04632 01777
Peyote BT Controlled drugs BT Hallucinogens
The RELATED ~ (RT) entries perform tr,TO functions, only one of ","bich is concerned with the scope of the main entr·y. A term listed as RT may clarify scope, that is, provide further definition of the main descriptor entry. The alternate function is to alert the user to other terms and thus provide additional pOints of reference. For example, to illustrate the two-sided RT relationship:
Arrest and apprehension RT Arrest warrants RT Citizens arrests RT Crimes in progress RT Lawful use of force RT Manhunt RT Miranda rights RT Police pursuit driving RT Postarrest procedures
Miranda rights SN (Predetention rights of the
accused as required by the US Supreme Court ruling)
BT Constitutional rights and civil libs RT Arrest and apprehension RT Rights of the accused
Every hierarchical and collateral e'ntry has a complementary entry elsewhere in the Tllesaurus.
ARRAY TERMS are very broad terms (e.g., Equipment/, Faciliti.es/, and Programs/) which are considered to be too general to be of much va::'ue in indexing or retrieval. Such terms have been appended with a slash (I); wherever possible, a more specific tem should be used in lieu of this term. The following standard SCOPE NOTE is used in conjunction with all array terms: "Use of a more specific term is recommended; consult the terms listed below." The listing of RT references following each array term refers the reader to all terms at the next lower level of specificity (but not to the still lower levels of specificity).
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ORGANIZATIONAL DESCRIPTORS
These descriptors, in their respective sections, are treated in the same manner as the substantive terms; that is, structured using the UF, NT, BT, and RT notations as required. A relatively obscure organization--international, American, or newly organized--is given a SCOPE NOTE. For organizational terms, acronyms and mnemonics are UF eniries, and broader and narrower terms ar'e indicated as necessary.
GEOG.RAPHIC DESCRIPTORS
Geographic terms use the NT-BT notations for countries qnd conti.nents or similar geographic areas (e.g., Far East) and for states and regions.
Fop example:
90610 Southern States 90609 BT North America 90990 BT United States of America 81000 NT Alabama 85000 NT Arkansas 22000 NT Louisiana 28000 NT Mississippi 21000 RT Kentucky 47000 RT Tennessee
SCOPE NOTES and USED FOR entries are sometimes used to simplify usage for overlapping jurisdictions. For the United States, the names of regions (e.g., Middle Atlantic States) and states are inc;I.uded. For other countt'ies, only regions or geographic areas (e.g., Far East, Western Europe) are listed.
THE KWOC LIST
Following the Thesaurus proper is the "Key-~voI'd-Out-of.-Context II (KWOC) List. Each significant word in each Thesaurus term is extracted, listed alphabetically, and followed by a listing of all the terms containing that word. Nonpreferred terms are preceded by the symbol @. Hence, all Thesaurus terms containing a particular key word are grouped together and can be easily scanned. The following is a partial KWOC listing from the key word Fraud.
Several limitations of the !{WOC List should be kept in mind:
1. The extracted word, which is in upper case, mayor may not be a Thesaurus term.
2. Both preferred and nonpreferred terms are inc~.uded in the !{WOC List. A quick check under the unacceptable term in y;he Thesaurus listing will lead the user to the appropriate synonym.
3. The !{wOC List does not sU.bstitute for BT-NT cross-references. The extracted words mayor may not be related hierarchically, and other teroms which are so relaited may not contain the key word under consideration.
4. Not all words are extracted; e.g., common connecti ve·s, such as "of," do not appear in the KWOC.
HOW TO USE THE THESAURUS
Alphabetization
Terms are alphabetized on a letter-bY-letter basis. other signs which may appear within the term are parenthesis ,,(It, which precedes "a." The example exception.
All spaces, hyphens, and ignored, except the left below demonstrates this
UF Hypnosis (questioning under) Hypnosis of victim or witness Hypnotism in investigation
Selecting the Most Specific Descriptor
To avoid retrievl.ng irrelevant documents and to assure full retrieval of target information, you always should select the most specific thesaurus descriptor of the concept you are searching on. Because documents are indexed to the narrowest applicable term within a hierarchy, a search on a broader term only will not retrieve the documents indexed to the narrower terms.
Search E:x:amples
Suppose you wish to find documents about iljuvenile delinquents" in the NCJRS data base. The Thesaurus can help pinpoint the appropriate term or terms for your search. You might begin by checking the rather genera~. term Delinquents, in which case you would find the f.ollowing entry:
Delinquents (juvenile) USE Juvenile delinquents
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This citation indicates that the term JUYen1le delinquents is the preferred descriptor for indexing and retrieval. Turning to the preferred term, you find the following list of cross-references.
Female juvenile delinquents Male juvenile delinquents
RT Alternative schools Crime in schools Juvenile court waiver Juvenile offenders Juvenile status offenders Parent education School delinquency programs Ungovernable juveniles Youthful offenders
Skipping over the term designated UF (i.e., the .nonpreferred synonym of JUYenl1e delinquents) and the BT (indicating that JUYen1le delinquents is part of the more comprehensive hierarchy of Juveniles), you will come to the NT references. BIIotloaally disturbed delinquents, Female juvenile delinquents, and Male jUYelllle delinquents are all valid 8earch terms which you may prefer to use if they are more l;l(JCUrate expressions of the concept you are searohing for. As mentioned above, a search on the term JUYen11e delinquents alone will not retrieve the documents indexed under EIIIot1oDally distiU"bed delinquents or under the two other NT's. It any of the narrow terms c:u·-;e re::.evant to your search, they should definitely be included in your search strategy. You should also note the RT references, which provide new directions for your search by adding related terms.
Focusing Your Search
If the !"'irst term you locate. is followed by a slash, it is an ARRAY TERM. Though .ARRAY TERMS can be used for searching, they are often too broad to be useful for indexing or-retrieval. The following entry is typical of ARRAY TERMS:
Fraud Hijacking Hit and run Industrial espionage Loan sharking Offenses Piracy Property crime statistics Property identification Theft offenses Vandalism White collar crimes
Scan the RT terms listed under the array term and sel~ct those related to your interest as new points from which to search. Do not make a final choice until you have determined whether there are still narrower terms that would be better choices. In this particular example, if you selected the RT Crime costs as a new starting point, you would find that Crime costs has two NT's, Business crillle cost.a and Stolen vehicle costs, either' of which may be a more specific expression of the concept you are trying to locate.
Searching on Cross-Cultural Terms
To facilitate access to the numer()us international documents in the data base, the Thesaurus contains a number' of cross-cultural terms. These include expressions peculiar to a foreign country which have no direct equivalent in the U.S. system or for which such an equivalent cannot be readily identified. For the most part, these idioms are entered as nonpreferred synonyms of their nearest American equivalent. For instance, the French concept "Sursis aveo mise a 1 'epreuve" would have the following reference to the prefer'red American t:.erm';'
Sursis avec mise a l'epreuve USE Probation
In addition? numerous international organizations are included in the orgnaizational fiie of the Thesaurus.
Combining Several Descriptors
To attain an even greater' level of specificity, the technique of combining or "coordinating" more than one descriptor in a search is useful. 'fhoug.h the ThesaUl'us contains no specific term to express the concept "police attitudes toward abuse of authority, I, the combination of the existir.g descriptors Abuse of' authority and Police attitL~es will yield only those documents which hold relevant information on both descriptors. In coordinating~ descriptors from all three fi~ ~s of the Thesaurus (substantive, geographic, and organizational) may be combined. For instance, the geographic code or descript.or for France may be combined with Preventive detention to obtain information on preventive detention in France.
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Consulting the KWOC List
a su~table descriptor fail, resort to the KWOC J. ... ist at If all efforts to locate ~ i ht bart the back of the Thesaurus. . Select a single word that you think m ~ L·
e tP 10-of the term you are seeking and look up that word in the KWOC List. 1e ~s
term in the Thesaurus which contains that word. Once you locate ~!~~=s o~ve;:tential interest" consult the Thesaur.us again for narrower or re-
Crtsis shelters DOMestic assault Fellinis. Vi cti.s
Abuse of alcohol USE Alcohol abuse
Abuse Of authority (Iliproper exercise of power or influence attached to a public office due to speCial position one occupies in public l'lte' RT Civil liability
Co.plalnts aga1nst pol tee Corruption of PUblic officials In.ate grievances Investigative auditing procedures "'suse of funds Off-duty offenses O.buds.en on-duty offenses
Accred1tatton (Process of offlc'ally designati~g institutions as lIeeting accepted criteria of ~uality) RT CurriculUIl
Degree prograliS Education Fellowships and scholarships Higher education Standards or goals Tratning'
Accusatorial systell. (Systells of justice in which oPPosing parties present their case to a neutral Magistrate with the burden of proof resting on the state) UF Adversary systells RT Burden of proof
Achtevellent quottents (The d1fference between one's ability as developed and one's ach1evellent) RT Ethnic groups
Evaluation techniques Self Advancellent Through Education Testing and lIeasurelient
AcqutttllLs (Findings by a court that the defendant shOUld not be held responslble for the offense for whlch he is tried, and lIay be released froll custody) RT Judicial decislons
Ad.tnistratlve rule~aking (Creatlon of rules or regulatlonn by adlllnistratlve bodies, e.g. Federal agencles) UF Rulellaklng (adminlstratlve' RT FCC regulations
Federal regulations Judicial rulellaklng Regulations Regulatory agenCies State regulatlons
felony syste. Fel~ny system (adult) Cr1minal justice Felony Judicial prOcess Juvenile court waiver Juvenile deSignated felonies Juvenile Justice systell
Adult g.ngs USE Gangs
Adult o~fender. BT Adults
Offenders NT Young adult offenders
Adult. NT Adult offenders
Senior adults Young adult offenders Young adult",
FIT Adult education Groups'
A~wer.ary systells Il'SE Accusatorial systells
Advertislng (deceptive. USE Deceptive adve~tlsing
Advisory cO.llittees (cltlzen) USE C1tlzen advisory cO.llittees
Advoc.te-witne.s rule (Bars an attorney froll acting as a trial counsel 1n cases in wh1ch he or a lIe.ber of his law fir. Mill be a material wltness) RT Attorney client relations
Attorneys Defense counsel Judlclal conduct and ethics Professlonal organizations Right to counsel Witnesses
Aertal patrol aT Police patrol RT Aircraft se~~~1ty
RT Decontallinatton PoUce equipllent P\"oJectHes P10t control agents Riot control equipment
Affida.ento ~n prova al servtgio soc USE Probation
Affirllatlve action progralls NT Pollce afflrmatlve action progra.s RT Afflrllatlve action vs senlorlty
Dlscrll1ination ~qual opportunity ellploYlient Labor force analysls LabOr relatlons Mlnorities Physlcally handicapped P,,"ogramsJ' Rev~rse discrimination Target groups
Affirll.tive action vs sentority (Confllcts arls1ng between afflrllatlve actlon'progralls and rights of senior ellployees' UF Seniority vs afflrmatlve actlon RT Affirllatlve action progralls
Age dlscrll1i~atlon Equal opportunity ellployment Labor relatlons Senlor adults
Afflr.ative defense USE Burden of proof AND Defense
Age dtscrilltnation BT Dlscrlmlnatlon RT Affirllatlve action vs senlority
Age group cOllpur1sons ~lIployment Equal opportunlty e.ploy.ent Personnel selection Senior adults youth employ.ent
Age group co.parisons RT Age dlscrll1lnatlon
Behavioral science research Behavlor typologies Blcloglcal lnfluences De.ography Sociology Studlesl
(CONTINUED) crl.e, or done with Circumstances of peculiar outrage or atrocity) UF Assault (aggravated) BT Assault and battery NT Assault with a deadly'weapon RT Cr1l1e~ against persons!
Mugging RObbery Sexual assault Violent crll1es
Aggression UF Hostile oehavlor RT Assault and battery
Behavior! Chrollosollal abnormalities Dangerousness Dietary Influences on behavior Genetic Influences on behavior Masochism Problem behavior Violence
Agreements (International) USE International agree.ents
Alcohol chemical testiny US~ Alcohol consu.ptlon analysis
Alcohol conSUIIPtion analysis (Analysis of breath, blood or urine for traces of alcohOL absorbed Into the body) UF Alcohol chelllcal testing
Breath analysis BT Drug consullptlon ~nalysls RT Alcohol-related forimes
Blood and body fl~id analysis Controlled drugs Driving under the influence Drunk offender Implied ~onsent EVidence ident1ficatn and analysis! Forensic lIedlcine Orlnalysls
Alcohol control laws US€ liquor control laws
Alcohol dependence US~ Alcoho!.lslll
Alcohol detOXification (Abrupt withdrawal froll alcohol under lIedlcal supervision and treatllent) BT Drug detOXification
AlcohollclI (Indlvtduals who are d~~endent, either physically or Psychologically, on alcohDlic beverages) BT Handicapped persons RT Alcohol detoxification
ALcoholls11 Alcohol'sll cause~ Dr'vl·ng under the Influence Drug offenders Drunk offender 'mplied consent Drunk offender release Drunk offenders Groups! Revolving door process
lilco~olt •• (A psychogen'c dependence on or a physiologtcal addiction to ethanol, lIanlfested by the inabiltty of the alcoholic to consistently control either t~e start of dr'nking o~ Its term1nat~o~ once started) Uf Alcohol dependence
Chron'c alcohol'sll BT Drug dependence RT Alco~ol abuse
Alcohol detoxification Alcoholics, Drug abuse Drug effects Drug offenders
ALcohol.s. caules BT Drug abuse causes RT Alcoholics
Crime caoses Drug dependence Drug offenders Police occupational stress
Alcoholts. treat.ent progralls BT Drug treatllent progralls RT Alcohol abuse
Allied law Enforcellent Radio Tie (New Jersey project) UF Al~RT (radio tie)
Project AL~RT (radio tie) RT Mobile radio equipment
Police radio frequencies Poltce teleCOMmunications systells
Allocations UF Resource allocations NT COlillunicatlon channel allocations
Frequency allocations Police resource allocation
RT Budgets Capital Investment Consumotion rates Cost benefit an~lysls Energy conservation Energy requlrellents ~nergy resources Grants or contracts Price control Program budgeting ~ation1ng Shorta('es Zero-base budgeting
All states (analyses of' US~ State-by-state analyses
Analystsl (Use of a ~ore specific terll i~ RecoIIM~nded; consult the teras listed belo,,) RT Blood and body fluid analysis
COllparativp. analYSis Cost analytl1 s Cr1.e anal.ys1s Cr1ainalisticsl Critiques Data analysis Dental analysis Docullent analysis Drllig analv·sis Drug consumption analvsis EconOMic analysis Evaluation Evidence 1dentificatn and analysis' Glass analysis Hair and fiber analysis Job analYsis Labor force analysis Mineral analysis Narcoanal)'sis Neutron activation analysis Paint analys is Plant analysis Poisons and poison analysis Policy analysis Radioactive analysis Research State-by-state analyses Statistical analysis Studiesl Syste~s analysis Testing and measurellent Tissue analYsis Transactional analysis Trend analysis
AnalYSis for radioactivity USE Radioact~~e analYSis
Analysi. of evidence USE Evidence 1dentif1catn and analysis'
Anarchtsa (Political philosophy that equality and Justice ~ay be obtained only through abolition of the sta~e and its organs. It opposes capital1s~ and free enterprise) RT Political influences
Political offenders Revolutionary or terrorist groups Sabotage TerroriSIl
Angel dust USE PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride)
Annotated bibliographies USE B1bliograph1es
Annual reports (Sullmaries of year's activities, statistics, expenditures, and related (CONTINUED)
Crime control programs Crime specific countermeasures Fire detection Fire emergency planning Programsl
Ant1h1jack1ng conventions (Agreements drawn up between natlons to prevent and co~bat hijacking) ST International agreeaents RT Hijacking
International cooperation Political Impact of terrorlsl1 Terrorism TerrOrls. sll1ulatlon
Antisocial behavior USE Deviance
Antitrust offenses UF M~nopoly (antitrust'
Price fhing Violations (antitrust)
RT Multinational corporations P~of1teerlng
Property crilles' Sherman Antitrust Act White collar crimes
Apartllents USE Multi-famlly housing
Apathy toward crille US~ Citizen crll1e tolerance
APeD ten-code USE Radio ten codes
APpeal procedures (Procedure by which a court may re-examine a case trted 1n a lower court ana May confirm, modify, or reverse the lower courts decision) UF Appellate review
Defense appeal Prose~ution appeal
RT Appellate courts Interlledlate appellate courts .Judiclal decisions .JUdicial process Judicial review Postconvlct10n relledles Preappeal screening Procedures I Remand procedures R1ght against double Jeopardy Rights of tlte accused Sentence review Se I.tenc tng Sentenctng guidelines
or ammunition security Security A ... ,unltion Blasting accessories BOlllbs ~qulp.ent maintenance Flrear,'lIs acts weapons
Arraignment
and ste-rage
(Appearance of the accuseo before ~ court where he Is Informed of the charges against him, and his plea Is heard' UF Pretrlat arraignment BT Pretrial procedures RT Pleas
preliminary hearing
Arrest and apprehension RT Arrest warrants
CI tizen arrests Crimes In progres~ ~uvenlle process1ng Lawful use of force Manhunt Miranda rights Police pursuit driving ?ostarrest procedures P~lsoner transport
Arrest rncords (Offlctal records of an Individuals prevlo~s arrests or detentions and the charges aSSOCiated with each arrest) UF Criminal records (arrests)
Rap sheets BT Records RT Conviction records
CriMe data files Crl.'nal histories EK plungement or sealing 0 f re cords Name Identification
Attorney ad ltte~ (Person appointed for the l1.'ted purpose of pros~cuting or defending a particular laws~it on behalf of a child or mentally Inco~petent person' UF Guardian aci titem BT Attorneys RT Court app01nted counsel
Defense services Mental def~ctives Parens patriae Rights of minors ~1ght to counsel
Attorney Mork products (Hatter representing worK done by attorneys in their professional capacity; confidential, protect~d from discovery or d1sclQsure) UF Work products (attorney) RT Attorney cl1ent re~ations
Attrtbutton theory (Attempts to expla1n how individuals assess behavior and attrtcute causes tor this observed behavior) EH "fheory RT Crtmtnal respons1b1ltty
Audio tntruston detect ton systeMS USE. Intrusion detectors
Audio stress analysis USE Psychologtcal ,stress evaluator
Aud.ovisual atds (Medta forNs used for educational or training purposes; includes video cassettes and tapes, films. ftlMstrips, microftlms and m1croftche, sound recordings, radio and televiSion' UF Audtovisual equtpMent
Audtovisual matertals RT Closed circult television
Education FtlMS !nstruct10nal atds Publ1cattons! Televisions Train1ng! Training equ1pment
OD083 AutOMated court systeMS 04281 BT Automated criminal justlce systeM
0~281 AutOMated criMinal Justice syste. 00083 NT Automated court systems
D3553
04333 Q;}~1I4 IH!106 OOU!! a4572 04293
DD18'3 04331 038&5 D4328 00084 04457
04187
00084 OJ865 04328 00822 04306
Ot280
00084 038&5 04328 OD822
04717 051101 04372 03865
Auto~ated fingerprint processing (Cataloglng, ~il1ng, reading al1d s~arching of fingerprints by computerized ~rocesses) ST Information Drocessing RT Automated polic~ information
Flngeror1nt classlfication Fingeror1nts
systells
Fingerprint units Latent fingerprints
AutOMated info syste~s (policet USE Automated police information systems
AutOMated Jury selection syste.s BT Court information systems
Automob1le theft tnformatton systems CriMtnal Justice tnformat10n syste~s Informatton systems Pol1ce tnformattoa systems Theft tntorMation systems
RT Stolen vehicles Vehtcle identiftcation
AutOMated "odus Operan~i syste~s BT Automated poltce informatton systems
Cr ii1tnal J ustt ce 1nfo.!-mat ton systems Information systems PDlice tnformatton systems
RT CrtMtnal methods
AutOMated poltce tnf~rmation systeMS UF Automated tnfo systems (poltce, BT Cp'm1naL Justice informatton syste~s
Informat'id". !!ystems PO l1 ce tn'tormati.111 systems
NT Automated Law Ent'orce,,-,;Jnt Rept g Tech AutOMated Law EnforceMent Resp Team Automated Lt~~hse Plate Scann1ng AutOMated ~odus O~erandi SysteMS Computer1zed crimtnal histories
RT Automated ftngerprint process1ng Automated jury selection systems Automobtle theft 1nformatton systems Ctnctnnatt Information System Nr State 10 and Intelltgence System Theft tnfor.atton systems Washington Area Law Enforcement Sys
AutOMated vehtcle Mont tors (Poltce-vehtcle locatton devtces whtch display the positton of avatlable un1ts) UF AVM systems
Location monltoring systems (pat~ot) I!On1tors(pal:rOl veh1cle) Patrol vehtcle mont tors Vehtcle lo~atton ~on1tors (patrol'
RT Automobtle survetllance devtces Dtspatching PatrOL units Patrol unit status Poltce equtpMent POlice patrOL POlice telecoM.untcattona systeMS Veh1cle locatton monitors
Auto related offenses Auto theft Driving without owners consent Stolen vehlclf!s Vehicle identification
Autopsy (Dissection of the body after death generally undertaken to deter.ine cause of death, search f9r evidentiary clues, or t~ identify the deceased) UF Necropsy
Post mortem examination RT Blood and body fluid analYsis
Bone analysis Coroners Criminal investigation Death certificates Dental analysis Diatom analysis Drug consumption analysis Drug overdose Evidence identificatn and analys1s! Forensic archaeology FOrensic medicine ~issing person investigation Poisons and poison analysis Time of death determination Tissue analysis Urinalysis vict1m"1d~ntif1cation
A •• to related offenses UF Larceny frOM car (not auto theftt
Vehicle offenses NT Auto theft
Driving without o~ners consent RT AutOMobile theft tnformatton syste.s
Car theft Larcen~ of car (auto theft' Motor vehicle theft (auto theft) Stolen vehicle offenses (auto theft'
BT Auto related offenses Larceny Theft offenses
RT Automobile theft inforMatier. systeas Dealing in stolen goods Driving without owners consent Stolen vehicle costs Stolen vehicles Vehi~le identification
Auxiliary pol tee untts (Personnel who possess polt~e powers and Mho perforM police serv1c~s on a basis of fever than ~D hours per week' UF Police units (au~1liaryt
Reserve pol tee untts BT Part-tiMe personael (CONTINUED'
11
AUltltary police un1ts
08221
12
0341'3 04241 03115 00096
BT
RT
(CONTINUEO~ Police internal organ1zat10n~ Contr.ilet law enforce.ent
Aver~10n therapy (Us~ of drugs. such as anect1ne, to mUdify beh~Yior) RT Behav10ral sc1ence research
Behavior .odification Drug research Proble. behav10r
Batt ~Proceaure for releas1ng arre'lted persons, under a bond, on f1nancial 61' other condtt10ns to ensure the1 I' retl.~r,. for tr1aU . - . UF BaH systell
Release O!fl ba1l BT Pretrial procedures
Pretr1al release RT Ba 11. b"nds
Bail d1s¢~t~1n~tf~n Ba1l review Federal ba1l systell Retor~ .
Batt bonds (ijonds s1gned by a~restees ~r other persons, which are se~ured by a pledge of lIoney or property, and whtch acta~ a guarantee ut the arrestees apPearance 1n court) UF Appearance bonds
Batl lloMlsliien (Persons iluthorized by the court' to put up a DOnd for the allount required tn return fOl- a percentage of the amount of the bond) UF Bonds~en (ba1l) iU ElaH bonds
Ba1l colLateral fo~fetture (Loss ot the secur1ties of lIoney or property pledged to the court due to failure to coaply with ba1l condit10ns) RT BaH bonds
Bank internal security (Security that is li.ited to the territory over which the bank ex~rct.es its right as o~ner and to the activities the bank undertakes' BT Business security
Dietary influences on behavior Disorderly conduct ~Mployer-e.ployee relations Female sex roles Genetic influences on behavior Group behavior Individual behavior Interpersonal relations Leadership MasochiSM Misconduct Nonviolent behavior Perception Persona lHy I Personality asseSSMent ProbleM behavior Psychological research Psychological theories Psychology Recidivism Relationsl Role conflict ~ole perception Sexual behaviOr Socialization Violence
Behavioral and social sciences UF Ant~ropology
Social and behavioral sciences NT CdMinology
DeMography Forensi~ psychology Jurisprudence Penology Psychology Radical criMinology Rural area studies Social psychology Sociology Suburban area studies Tribal history Urban area stUdies VictiMoloqy
RT (CONTINUED I Offense stat1stlcs Psychiatr1c services Psychological evaluat10n PsyChology Research methods Situational theory Stud1es of adopted Children Token econoaies Twins as research subjects
Beravlor Modification UF Change of behavior (Mod1fy behaVior'
Classical behavior mod conditioning HOdlficat10n of behavior Negative reinforcement (behavior' Operant cona1t19nlng (behavior ~odl Positive reinforcement (behavior' Re1nforceMent (modify behDv10r)
RT Att1tude cbange Aversion therapy l:Iehaviorl Hehavioral objectives BehaviOral SCience research Be~avior patterns Coe~~ive persuasion of offenders Cotinsellng Dev1ance 01 sCipllne Feeelback HyperactiVe children H1 Ueu thl~rapy Hot1vatlonl' Problem behaviOr Psychiatric services Psychosurgery So..:lallzation Token economies Transactional analys1s Transcendental med1tat10n Violence Waiver of r1ghts
BehaviOr patterns UF Patterns of behav10r RT Behaviorl
Beha~10ral objectives Hehavloral science research Behavior modification BehaviOr typolog1es CriMinal Methods Juror character1sti~s Jury decis10nmaking Labeling theory Lunar Influences on behav10r M1nnesota Multiphasic Per-snlty Invty Psychology Ro le confU ct Role perception Seasonal influences on criMe Stra1n thetlry
Behav10r probleMS USE Problem behav10r
Behavior typologies (VariOUS fOrllls of c~asstflcat10n based on tegalistic, indiv'dualistic, social, or Integrated and Multidimensional typolog1es of behavior! UF Classif1cations of be~owior types
Typ~~ogies of behav10r RT Age.group COMparisons
Behavlorl Behavioral SCience research BehaviOr patterns Cr1me seriousness lIIeasures Criminal MethOds labeling theory Personality assessment Psychology
Foot patrol MotOrscooters Mounted police patrol Park police
Bicycles BT Vehicles RT Bicycle patrol
Pollce ~qUipMent Stoi.en vehicles Transportation
Bill of Rights (The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States of A.erica' RT Civil Rights Laws
Constitutional rights and civil libs
Biographies RT Histories
Literature Publicationsl
Biologica, influences UF Heredity factors
Influences (bioLogical' Physiological factors
NT Genetic influences on behailor Pronatal biological influences
RT Age groUp comparisons Cri.e causes Diabetics Dietary influences on behaVior Diseases Hypet-active children Neurological disorders Nonbehavioral correlates of cri.e
(CONT!~UED'
15
16
Biological tnfluences
01:1 012 05430
0 .... 39
00262 03574 0.H75 0'll07
03 .... 9 0'492'1 02J22 0~227
RT (CONTINUED' Offender phys1cal characterist1cs Stud1es of adopted ch1ldren
B10lull1nescence (lm1ss10n of nonthermal l'ght by l1vin~ organ'sltis' RT Cr1me laborator1es
Cr111e laboratory eQ~ip8ent Evidence ident1f1catn and analys1s1 Photoluminescence
B'otechnOlOgy USE Human factors engineering
BHe lIarks USE Dental analysls
Black A.er1cans BT Aserlcans
"'norit1es RT Ethn1c groups
Black and wh1te f1llls US': F1llls
Blackjacks USE Police weapons
Blacklla1l USE EKtort1on
01'31" Black 0 .. 632 RT 02542
lIarket Controlled drugs Customs vlvlat10ns Drug law offenses Drug sources
8lood and body fluid analysis (An3lysfs. exam.~ation. and typing of body fluids including such substances as blood. sper.atozaa. saliva. urine and fecal matter. and analysis of stains and splatter patterns' UF Body fluid analysis
Boab threats (Intenttonally threatening to cause bOd1ly Injury or property da.age w1th an explos1ve device w1th or without 1ntent to carry out the threat) UF Threats to bomb BT Weapon offenses RT flollbs
BookllaUng (Sa.bl1ng pract1ce ot deterll1n1ng odds and rece1w1ng and pay1ng off bets on the outco.e of sporting events. political contests. and other propos1t1ons' UF Handbooks
III.igrants 11III1grat1on offenses River and lIar1ne policing Siluggling
Borstal (British refo~m school systell for delinquents between the age~ of 16 and 23. System stresses occupational training. individual attention. dnd htghly organized supervision after d1sl11ssalt RT Alternative schools
Brtbery (Giving. offering. receiving, or soliciting anything of value in order to influence a person or to be influenced by a person in the discharge of his legal or public duties' RT Corporate ~r1m1nal liability
Corruption of public officials roreign Corrupt Practices Act Graft Kickbacks Police corruption Public order offensesl Ticket fh1ng Unlawful co.pensation "hite collar crilles
Broadcasts of court proceedings US~ Court roo. proceedings broadcasting
Brothels USE SeK establishllents
Brownout (propagatton, (Curtailing electric power consu.pt~on ra tes. UF Electrt~ powe- shortage
Power shortage (electric) RT Blackout (propagation'
Budgets (Financial plans which serve as patter~s for control over future operations. and include estimates of resources (as of lIoney or manpower. with expenditures' UF Financial plans (budgets'
line itell budgets RT Allocations
Capital investment Cost benefit analysts Cost effectiveness analysis Costs EconomiC analysis Financial lIanagelient law enforcellent costs Operating costs
Bu'ldtng .ecur1ty ordtnances USE Security codes and ordinances
Bultet bole identtficatton (stUdy of the effect of a projectile on target to '!de'ntity torce and siz:e of the proJect1lt &~d distance of .uzzle fro~ target. In~ludes analysis of substances carried tnto wound ~nd powder residue around wound' UF Bullet lapact analysis
Cr1.e preventloa .easures Po 11 ce safety Vehicles
Bu.per beepers USE Autoaobile surveillance dev1ces
'Iunko USE Confidence game
Burden of proof (Rule of ev1dence establishing the necess1ty or duty Of affirmatively proving a fact or facts 1n dispute on an Issue ra1sed between part1e~ 1n a casr' UF +Afflr.at1ve defense ST Rules of evidence RT Accusator1al sys •• ~s
Burnout .yndro.e (Phys1cal, eaottonal, and .ental exhaust ton reactions resulting fro. e.otional arousal and intense 1nvolve-' .ent over long periods of ti.e' RT Behavior under stress
Prlvate pollee School security offtcers Spectal purpose publiC pollee Students '
Ca.pus secur1ty BT Security RT Calpus police
Student disorders Un1vers1ty or college dormitories Vandallss
Can1ne corps USf. Pol1ce dogs
Capt tal Inve.t.ent RT Allocations
8udgets Costs Inveatlent' fraud Land sale fraud Life cycle cOltlng Operating COlt I Progr~1 financing
Cap1taltsil RT Ltberaliss
"arxtss Pollttcal tnfluenc~a Soctallss
Captt~.l punt !lhlent (Sentences r~tl"~;'lng that the conVicted offender be executed by lawful authority. UF Death sentences BT Pun'ishsent RT Cruel and unusual puntshsent
Death row inlatea Deterrence Ltfe sentences
Career crt.tnal prOgra •• (Federally funded progral~ dellgned to deal speCifically with habitual crillnals. Goall are quick Identification ot those who repeatedly COlllt serious crises, quick prosecution, and ap~roprlate lentences upon conviction' RT Professional crlltnall
Prograssl Recldivtsl
Career crt.'nala USE Habitual offenders
Career develop.ent UF Vocational developlent RT EducationaL beneftts
C.se law (JudiCial deci.ions. USE Judicial deCisions
C •• eload .anagelcot RT Court case flow lIanagesent
Management I Planning Social work Work loads
Case loads (Nulber of cases handled by Judges, probation and parole officers, correctional counselors, etc. at any given sosent or over a stated period of tille' BT lIork loads RT Court ~ase flow
Court :ase flow sanagesent
Casf! sl':heduling USE Court case flow lanagesent
Ca.e studies NT Presentence studies ~T Rural area studies
StudiC!sl Suburban a~ea studies Urban area ~~udles
C.sting techniques 8T Techniques RT, Ballistics
Crile scene search Evidence identiflcat« EVidence preservation
and analys1s'
(CONTINUED'
Preceding page blank 21
22
Casting techniques
08294
0"'8 0 .. ,. 00959
04661
04612 05112 01099 05321
OH31 04006 04313 04040 00891 n .. "a ft u~vov
00124
00224 045&1 0 .. 5&8 U40H tl4553 01073 1'14559
03512
04582 04539 05313
05316
04329 00241 03971 04867 04378 05432
RT (CONTINUED' Forensic geology Shoe prints and tire tracks
CAT (co.puter aided tranucr1ptlons' USE Co.puter aided operations
catalogs USE Directories
Causal .odels (Used In evaluation research,to assess vartables with quantitative and qualitative .easure.ents, RT Evaluation .easures
Evaluative research Testing and .easure.ent
Cause re.oval crl.e preventlon (ELimination of conditions ~re~~nt In SOCiety WAlch are considere~ to be criMinogenic) UF Corrective crl.e p~eventlon
CCH (~rt.lnal htstorl~s) USE Co~puterlzed crl.lnal histories
eCTY (closed circuit TV' USE Closed circuit television
Censorslllp RT FreedOM of speech
FreedOM of the press Libel Pornography ~F1suners rights
Centers tor nelghbO~hood Justl~e US~ NetghbOrhQ~d justlc~ ~enters
Central cb1ld abu~e registers USE Child abuse registers
Certtf1cate progra.s (Progra.s granting written recognition to Individuals upon co.pletlon of a 'prescrlbed course of study' UF Training certification progra.s RT Correspondence courses
Education High school equlval~ncy certificates Nondegree courses Prograllsl Self instructional .aterlals Tralnlngl
CETA (Co.p Esp ~nd Trng ActJ USE Co.pren,~nsive E.plyt n Training Act
Cha.be~~ ~t Co •• erce (At~(/~tatIOnSt prl.arlly of buslness.en, Yhl~h protect and pro.ote the cOM~erclal Interests ot City, state, country, etc.' Uf COM.erc~ (ChaMbers of' RT CO.Munlty InvolveMent
Groups' Trade practices
Chance ftngerprlnt I.presslons USE Latent fingerprints
Change .anage.ent (Manage.ent of organizations undergOing change, Includes i.ple.entatlon of organlzation~l and procedural change' RT Auto.ation
Court reorganiZation Manage.ent! Manage.ent by Objectives Operations research Organization develop.ent
CheNical trritants (Gases and sprays, e.g_, tear gas, usually nonlethal and used in crowd control, c1vil disorders. and prisoner subJugation) UF Irritants (chelllical,
Mace Tear gas
BT Nonlethal weapons Weapons
NT Aerosol projectors RT DecontaMination
Police equipMent Riot control agents ~1ot cont~ol equipMent
ChUd abuse (Nonacctdental phYSical assault and Injury tro •• tn1.al to fatal, 1nfl1cted upon children' UF Battered chtld syndrOMe
Cruelty toward child BT Cri.es against children
FaMH'y offenses NT Chtld sexual abuse RT Abortion
ChUd UF
aT RT
ChUd UF RT
Abused Children Abusing parents Assault and bat~ery Child abuse and neglect heartngs Ch1ld Abuse Prev and Treatlllent Act Chtld abuse reporting CIIllel Molesters Chtld protectlo~ services Crt.es of passion CriMinal abortion DOMestiC assault Educators child-abuse neglect role fostel' ho.es Illegal adoption Incest ~uvenlle dependency and neglect ~uvenlle shelter care Psychological VictiMization effects St.atutory rape
abuse and neglect hearings Dispositional child abuse hearings Factfindlng child abuse hearings PreliMinary child abuse hearings Hearings Child abuse Chtld abuse Investigations Chlla abuse registers Chtld custOdy ~uvenlle witnesses Parental rights Rights ot Nlnors
abuse detect ton DiagnOSis (child abuse. Child abuse In~estigatlons Chlla abuse reporting Cr111e detection Educators child-abuse neglect role Juvenile dependency and neglect Medical and' dent al servi ces Social workers Spouse abuse detection
Child Abuse Prev and Treat.ent Act (Creat'ed National Center on Child Abuse· and Neglect and authorized the center to ~ake grants to states and to public and private agencies tor prograMS In chtld abuse an~ neglect' . RT Ch llel abuse
Laws ana statutes!
Child abuse registers (Register ot child protection cases used for case diagnOsis and ~onitoring as well as statistics'
Child sexual abuse Crisis 'ntervention FaMily counseling Foster hONes Ju~en1le foster hOMes Parent education
ChUd advocates US~ youth advocate~
Child care Institut~ons (residential US~ Res1dent13l child care institutions
Child care services (ColII.unity services for working parents) UF Day care RT Child protection services'
Group hONes Juvenile shelter care Neglectful parents Residential child care institutions Servicesl
ChUd custody RT Abused children
Abusing parents Child ,abuse and neglect hearings Children of in.ates Ch1l d snat ching Child welfare Do.estic relations Fam1ly courts Legal adoption Parental rights ~ights of l111nors
Child develoo.ent RT Child welfare
Prenatal biological influences Violence on television youth develOPMent
ChUd .olesters UF Molesters of children
Pedophiles 8T Offenders RT Abusing parents
Child abuse Child sexual abuse Cri.es against children FaMily offenses InMates Juvenile prostitution Sex offenders Sexual assault Social organization
ChUd pornography f:lT Pornography RT Child sexual abu~e
Juvenile prostitution Sex establishllents
Chtld prostitution USE Juvenile prostitut1on
Child protection servtces RT Ch 1I.d abuse
Child abuse situatton relledies Child care servtces Fa~1lY counseling Juvenile dependency and neglect
Chtldren of tnllates RT Ch1ld custody
Fu!1ly support Fellale inllates Fellale offenders Groups! IIIpr1sonilent Inllates Inllates fall' lies JuvenHes Parental rights
Chlldrens cour.ts USE Juvenile courts
Child sexual abuse BT Cla1l.d abuse
Cr111es against children Falltly offenses Sex offenses
RT Child abuse s1tuat10n relled1es Ch1lCi lIolestl:rq. Child pornoara~hy Incest Juvenile prostitution SOClOIlY $tatutory rape Wives ot sex offenders
Child snatching (The taking of a child froll the lawful custodian, and the continued unlawful dOlllnlon over that child) RT Child ~uEtOdy
Crll1es against Children Juvenile dependency and neglect K1 dl'lapplrlg
ChUd support USE Family support
Child welfare RT Child custody
Child develoPllent Crll1es against Children Parent education SOCial Security Act
ChUd ."tnesses USE Juvenile witnesses
Chroll.togra!lhy (A nUliber of physical lIethods used In chell1stry and biology to separate and Identl'y IIlxtures of chelltcal cOllpounds) UF Absorptton chrollatography
ColUlin cbrollatography Gas chrollatography Ion exchange ~h~ollatography L1q~td chrolatography Paper chrolatogr~phy Partttton chrollatography Thtn layer chrollatography
CINS (status offenders' US:: Juvenile status offenders
CINSY (Ctnctnnatt Info Systell' , US:: Clnctnnatt Inforllatton Systell
Ctlattons (Writs tssued.bY a lawful authority to an alleged offender to lppear in a court Or governllent offtce at a specifted date ~nd ttlle' , RT Pretrial release
Citizen assoctations (C1tizen groups that work with crill1nal Justtce pe~sonnel to foster i .. proved relatlonsl RT Clttzen advtsory COlllltttees
Cttizen grievances Community involvement Community relations COllllunity resources Comllunity support Groups! POlice comllunity relations Public att1tu~es
Cttlzen cOllplatnts agatnst pol~ce US~ Complaints against police
CtttzeN court watching (COllllunlty volunteers attend court proceedtngs 1n order to lIake recolI.endatlons for illproving co~mun1ty'court relations) UF C~mlluntty couri watch
Ctttzen crtlle reporttng (Reporting of crtmes by vlcttlls or witnesses, and aSSistance tn offender apprehension by poltce. IncLudes procedures for crille reporting and d1c~usstons on reasons for reporting or nonreporting of crilles) UF Crtlle ~eporttng (cittzeni RT Child abuse report1ng
Cttlzen arrests t!t1len tnforllatton rewards COllllunlty involvellent COlillunity support COllplatnt processing Reports! Witness assistance Witness tnterventton in crtlle
Clttzen crime toleran~e COMmunity 1nvolve~ent lnfor.ants Police COMmunity relations yttness prutection
Citizen legal problells (Perplexing ~ituat10ns for tndividuals which necessitate assistance and adwic! fro~ professionals. to wholl referral Is Made by various agencies, including the police) UF Legal Droble~5 (citizens) RT Attornpys
Cit1zen prosecution initiation Legal aid services
Cttizen patrols U~ Comllunity patrols
Townwatel: RT Block watch
Security Security systells Tenant patrol pragra.s
cttizen Poltce Observe.' Prograll (Prograll des1gned tg pr,ovide citizens wi~h a bett~~'understand1ng of the poltce p~trol function by having the~ ride "I a patrol car during a noreat sh1fO UF Police Patrol 06server Prog~all
Ride Along Observer Progr~m RT Cttlzen satlsfactlon
Citizen prosecution tntttatton (Inittatlon of crll1lnal prosecution by private cittzens tnstead of the government) UF Inittation of prosecutlo~ (cittzenst
Prosecution intt~ation by cittzens RT Clttzen arrests
Citizen service untts (Police depart.ent paraprofessionals act as l1a1son between police and cl t1 zens i BT Paraprofessional peraonnel
Poltce field services units Pol1~~ internal organizations poltce parap~ofess10nals POLice personnel
RT CI tl zen a1 !!~.~ Poll~e civilian eaployees
Citizenship Lau: RT ALiens
Federal govern.e~ l •• 'grants 1 •• 'grat10n offenses Laws and statutesl
City area studies USE Urban area stud1es
Ctty g~vern.ent USE Local govern.ent
ctty planning USE Urban planning
CHy poltce USE "unlcipal police
Civil co •• ltcent
who
(Conslgnaent of a person to a facility for custoa1al car~ ;;~Id treataent, such as a drug _Ruse treataent center, a de~~~~tlcat10n center, or a .ental Institution, under a Dody attachMent writ' UF Co.alt.ent (c1vll' RT Dlvposltlon
Drug treat.ent Insanity defense Judicial diversion Judicial process "ed1colegal conSiderations "en~?t health services Mentally ill offenders sentenCing
Civil defense (Plans or activities ~rganl~ed by civilians and clv1l1.~ ~U;.Gr1t1~s to~ t.!!c ;:;Foiect1on of c;\;H1an populations and properties in tlMe~ of disasters or e.ergencles, such as floods, war, etc.' RT Disaster proc~du~es
Civil BT RT
Disaster related cri_es EBergency procedures NationaL security Public safety coordination
defense co •• un1cat1ons Com.unl!:ations E~ersency co.~un1cat10ns
National guard National security
Cl.~l dtsabiltties (Loss of rights and privileges laposed on convicted offenders; includes exclusion fro~ voting rights, holding public Office, ootainlng Job and occupational licenses, and entering Judicially enforceable agree.ents' RT Ex-offenders rights
Of tenders Pr1'soners rights Restoration ot rights
00141 C1vU. 01896 RT OHD8
atsobedtenct} C1t1zen grievances Civil disturbance units P~blic order offensesl 00\&16
Ctvll re.edles (P,e.edles afforded by law to a pr1vate person 1n the clvlL courts in so far ~~ his private and Indtvtdual right.;; t;~"e' been 1nJured by a tortious .~.~,t or crt.e' NT Civil f'ellledtes for ~'l)l1ce RT Civil liability
CtvH 9T ~r .
CiVil RT
Civil proceedip.gs Constttut1on~" rights lnd civil llbs Torts
reM"I",~es for police C~v'l re.edtes Injured on duty P~ttce legal advtsers
R1ghts L.MS B1U of Ri~hts &~nstltutlonal rights and civil l1bs Laws and statutesl
Civil service (The whol. public ad.'nistrative servtce ot a govern.ent including all br~nches except the ar.ed ~ervlces' UF Civilian public adaln servt RT Federal govern.ent
Class BT RT
Govern.ental planning Local governMent Public ad.inlstrattop S~atc govern.ent
Classical behavior .od cond1t1on1ng USE Behav10r .odlf1cat1on
Classiflcat10n of 1n.ates USE lnaate classification
Cl •• stttcat10n of offenders USE Offender class1f1tatton
Classif1c'atton of offenses USE Offense classification
Class1flcations Of behav10r types USE Behavior tYPOlogies
Clasel~~ed lnfor.atton UF Infor.atlon (classified' aT CDa.unlcatlons
Data lntlO7grlty Oa ta secur tty Espionage Executive prlwllege Fre(~u. o~ Information Act InforMation syste.s .Intell~gence files Privacy and security Privileged co •• un1catlons Security Secur1ty codes and ordinances
Classrooms C80b1le' USl "oblle classroo.s
Clay 'analysts USE FDrens1c geology
Clearance rates (Percentage of crl.es known to the OOlite which lhe Dollce believe have
Lo~ light level teleVision Privileged co.~unlcattons Surveillance eqUipMent Television co •• u~ications Training equip.ent Visual cOM.unications
CDcalne BT Controlled orU9S RT all i f!'I;lif
Code of, ethics (Set of rules that prt_~r1be= the specific ethics, ideals and standards of personal conduct, approved or required of MeMbers of a group' UF Ethics RT Conflict of Interest
Human research subject protection Judge cen~ure and removal Judicial conduct and ethics JudiCial rulemaking MedtcolegaL considerations Misconduct Police Internal affairs Professional conduct and ethics
Codes ,(lellal~ USE Laws and statutesl
CGdiflcatlon of offenses US~ Offense classification
~emale offenders Inmate .arri ages Ma le of1enders State correctional facll~tles WOMens correctional Institutions
Coercive persuasion defense (4fflrmatlve defense established on grounds of being subIected to duress sufficient to el'.'nate accountability (CONTINUED' .
Coercive persuasion of offenders (Folice efforts to convince accused to confess' RT Alternatives to institutionalization
Behavior modiflc~t'on Contes~ ions Lawful use of force Offenders Plea negotiations Pollee orutallty R1ghts of the accused Right to due process of law Sentencing ~a1ver of rights
Collateral attacks USE Postconv1ction remedies
Collectton devtces (data) USE Data collection devices
PUblications! Reports! sentencing commiss10ns state Corrections Commiss10ns state Judicial Conduct Co." ::~ ons
Co •• it.ent (cfvil' US~ Civil commitment
Co •• odities fraud 8T Fraud
Secur1ties fraud RT Investment fraud
Co •• on lall (That body of law and juristic theo~y which derives its authority solely froft usages and custo.s of i~.~morial ant1qu1ty' RT Defiance of law
Laws and statutes!
Co •• unication (thought transfer' US~ Com.unications
Co •• untcation chann~l allocations UF Channel allocations BT Allocations RT Citizens band radio co •• un1cations
Frequency allocations ~ultichannel system Police radio frequencies Radio channel congestion Transmissions
Co •• unication 1nterference (noise. US~ TelecomMunication 1nterference
Co.municatton netllorks US~ TelecomMuntcations
Co •• unicattons (Transference of thoughts, feelings, and information fro. persons to persons through speech, writing, gestures. signals or codes' UF Com.unication (thou~ht transfer) NT Air-to-ground co •• un1cations
Citizens band radiO cOMMunications Civil defense co •• unications Data co •• unications Digital com.unications E.ergency co •• uni~at1uns Nonverbal cOM.unt~ations P01nt-to-point conl.un1cati~ ,II ~r1vtleged co •• unfcat10ns Teleco •• un1cattons Telephone co •• unications Televiston cOM.unications V1sual co •• untcattons Voice cOfl.unications
COM.un1cat10ns centers (The co.ple. of equ1p.ent ana personnel fro. wh1ch all co •• unlcat10n activity tn a part1cular system 1s controlled) NT Communications vans
Raai0 base stations RT E.ergency operations centers
Fac1l1ties! Pol1ce equlp.ent Pol1ce Intormation systems Police teleco.Munlcat10ns syste.s Telecom.un1cations equipment Trans'., tters-recel vers
Co •• un1cat10ns equip.ent USE Teleco •• unlcations equipment
Com.un1cat10ns un1ts (pol1ce& UF Pol1ce co.mun1catlons units aT Pol1ce Internal organ1zat1ons
Co •• un1cations vans (TeMporary com.unlcat1ons centers which serve as the co •• and and control headquarters fro. which var10us activit1es necessary to control e.ersency Situations nay be airected and COOl"dl nated) BT Communications centers
Co •• unity court watch US£ Citizen court watChing
Co •• unlty cri.e prevention progra.s (PrograNs involvl~g the business. relig10us or residential comftunity ~n planning, funding. cr 1Mplementation of a crime prevent'on orogram; often in co~peration with the local cr1~inal Jv,stice systel1l) BY Crime prevention measures NT Block watch
ComMunity involvement Com.unity relattons Community support Crime control programs Deterrence effectiveness Police com.unity relations Pol1ce crime-prevention Private sector civic involve.ent
Co •• unity Involve.ent (Social actions by citizen groups and indiv1duals to develop and support programs designed to deter and control crime in the commun1ty' UF Bus1ness involve.ent NT Private sector civ1c invol~e.ent RT Bl-lIc\: watch
Chambers of Commerce C1tizen arrests Cttizen associations Citizen cri.e reporting Citizen information rewards Community action programs Community crime prevention programs Community relations CO~Munity resources Com.un1ty support Crime prevention measures Police cOIn.unitv relations Police residency requirements RtlferendUllls Youth advisory boa~ds
Co •• unity relations NT Police community relations
Police Juventle relat10ns Police school relat10ns Tribal com.unity relations
RT C1t1zen associations Citizen grievances C1tizen sat1sfaction COIII.unity action progra.s Co •• unity conflict COM.unity cr1me prevention programs ComMunity involve.ent Community support Relationsl
Co •• unlty resources RT Citizen associations
Com.unity involvement Co •• unity support Ne1ghborhood Justice centers
Co •• unity service officers (Field Morkers who assist the police by relieving them of selected police duties, and improve police-community relations by rendering selected police serv1ces, UF CSO (co •• unity service officers) BT Paraprofessional personnel
Co .. unlty service order (Jud1clal order requ1r1ng an offender to perform unpaid work in the co.~un1ty as a supplement or alternative to 1ncarcerat10nl' . RT Community b~sed correct1on~ (adult.
Community based corrections (Juv, Rest1tut1on programs
Co .. untty support RT C1t1zen assoc1at1ons
Cittzen crl.e reporting Co~munlty actton programs Community crime prevent10n progra~s Co.munlty Involvement Community relations Com.unlty resources Poltce attitudes Poltce community relat10ns
Co •• untty treat.ent centers USE Halfway houses
comparative analyats Uf Co~parat1ve evaluat10n
comparat1ve study RT Analys1sl
Cost analys1s Cost benefit analysis E~aluatlve research EKe~plar collection Male, female poltce performance comp Program adaptability State-by-state analyses
NT Hicrocomputer systems Minicomputer systems Terminals (co.puter'
RT Computers Computer software
COllputerized criminal histories (~ystem for the creation, maint~nance, and use of criminal history records. Operated by the states and coordinated by t.he FBI's ~ational Crime Infor.ation (CONT!NUED'
Crim1nal just1ce 1nformation systems Infor.at1on syste.s Poltce 1nfor.ation syste.s
RT CACTUS (record system' Correct1onal Records Inform8tlon Sys Cr1~e data f1les Cr1minal histor1es Na.e ldentlflcatlon
Computertzed, reports USE COllputer generated reports
Co.puter1ze~ slDulation USE C~mputer si~ulat1~n
Computer languages RT Co.puters
Co.puter software Languages
Co.puter aapptng RT Computer penerated reports
COllputers Computer software
COMputer privacy and security (Protect10n of the structures housing the computers, the computer hardware and software, ~nd the protect10n of th~ir conte~ts aga1nst damage from acc1dent, flre, environmental hazards, or vandal1s., or aga1nst cr1minal m1suse' 8T Security RT Alar •. syste.s
Co.puter cr111e prevention measures Data integrity Data security Electronic funds transfer Industrial security Personnel 1dentif1cat1on systems Security syste.s Surveillance equ1plllent
Computer privacy and security lawa RT Privacy Act of 191~
Privacy and security
Co.puter prograas USE Computer software
Co.puter related crtae RT Computer abuse
Cr111es against businesses Electron1c funds transfer f1nanc1al ~nstitutions Offensesl Wh1te collar cr1.es
Computers Uf Analog computers
Digital computers Electronic co.puters
RT Autol1at10n COIlPuter hardware systems computer languDges Computer mapplng COllputer software EqlJip.entl M1croco.puter syste.s M1nico.puter systems Ter~1nals (computer'
RT Computer generated reports Computer hardware systems Co.puter languages Computer .apping COlWputers
Co.puter storage devices USE Computer hardware syste_s
Co.puter terllinals US~ Terminals (computer'
Concurrent sentences US~ Multiple sentences
Conditions of facilities USE Facil1ty conditions
Confe •• ions (Oral or written declarations .ade by a person stating that he has co.mitted an offense, or taken part in the events being Investigated' UF Admissions against self-interest
Declarations against interest BT Trial procedures RT Coercive persuasion of offenders
Defendants Evidence Insanity defense Pleas Right against self incrill1nation Waiver of rights
Confidence ga.e (A form of fraud in which advantage is taken of the confidence the victim reposes in the swindler' UF Bunko
Confidential records access UF Access to confidentlal records
Nonpublic records access Records access (confidential.
RT Attorney work products Data collection Executive privilege Expungement or sealing of records Information dissemination Information systp.ms Legal rrivacy-protection Drlvacy and security Privileged comllunications Records management Research
Conflict of interest RT Cit1zen prosecution initiation
Code of ethics Corruption of public officials Off-duty emploYlllent
Conflict resolution (Conciliation by the re.oval of antagonism~ arlsing fro. interpersonal relations. Also a LEAA program to reduce court congestion by use of mediators in the community' RT Counseling
Cri~e si.ulation Crisis intervention Dispute settlement Family counseling Family crisis Inmate peer counseling
(CONTINU~[, ) 31
32
ConfLtct resoLution
04112 04535
0530& 0404& 05276 05315
03822 03945 08314 04381 04024 04390 04452
03888 04923 04611t 04811 04333
04923
03888 04&88 04301 00253
03&85 05351 08055 00503 05U9 0"080
05197
010&5 00393 03819 03663 02130 051"98
0243" 08013 01131 08395
05301
1J"35 0 0"3&2 02119
0419'
0"322 039H 0"315 0"00&
RT (CONTINUED' Neighborhood Just1ce centers Ro le contl1 ct
Contltct theory BT Theory RT Marx1sm
PsYCholo~ical theories
Confrontation tactiCS RT Cr1s1s lntervent10n
P3l1ce cr1s1s 1ntervent10n Protective equ1pment Psych1atry Riot control Self defense
Con gaae USE Confidence gage
CongreS$10nal Inforaation NT Congressional putl1cations RT Federal governlllent
Information d1sse~inat1on Information processing
Congres$tonal publlcattons (Testlaonies and reports given to Congress, subco~aittee hear1ng reports and other otf1cial publications) UF Congress-related publications BT Congressional tnforlllation RT Federal prograas
Publications! Te st·ll11ony
Congress-related pUbllcattons USE Congress~onal publicat10ns
Inllate prograllls Inmates falllil1es Prisoners rights
Consecutive senten~es USE Mult1ple sentences
consent search UF Search by c~nsent 8T Search and seizure RT Evidence collection
Investtgatlve powers Right of privacy Search warrant Warrantless search
Conspiracy RT Proftteering
Sol1citat10n (cr1.1nal) Watergate Scandal
Constables (Duties aay include serving Civil (co .. plalnts, eVictions) and cr·talnal (arrest warrants, coaalt.ents) processes, and poll, protection. Answerab~e to the courts, they are elected or court app01nted) RT £ourt personnel
Police personnel Suaaons
ConlltttuttonaL rtgllts and ctvtL Ubs (The aggregate of natural, CiviL, political, and personal rights of the lndlv'dual recogn1zed In the United States of Aaer1ca, UF Civil liberties
Huaan rights Ind.lv1dualrights
NT Equal prOt~ction of the laws Ex-offenders rights Freedoa of asselbly and·associatl~n Freedoa of speech
Freedolll of the press IOlranda r,ghts Parental rlc;;hts Parolees rights Prisoners rights Probationers rights Relig~ous freedog Right against dOUble jeopardy Plght against self 'ncrimlnation Right of privacy ~ights at sentenCing Rights of minors Rights of the accused ~~ght to confront witnesse o
Right to counsel Right to due process of la~ °lght to fair trial Right to speedy trial Right to treat.ent Right to trial by jury Waiver of rights
RT Bill of R1ghts Civil liberties organizations Civil ~roceedings Civil reaedies Civil Rights Laws Corpor~l punishment Cruel and unusual punishment Fair trial-free press ~reedom of moveaent Inaate political affiliation JUdicial decisions Judici;,l revie ... Laws ~~d statutes! Legal doctrines Restoration of rfghts Retroactive unconstftutfonalfty Rfght to refuse treatlllent Torts Tortt.:re WOlllens rights
Consultants RT Citize~ advisorY cOlllmittees
Expert ~itnesses Personnel! Police legal ad~isers
Consuler advocates RT Class action lawsufts
Consulller courts (Swedish) Consuaer fraud Consu~er protection Consumers Fraud Public infor~ation Public interest advocacy
Con&u.er fraud Consu.er protection Groups! Public lnforaatlon User evaluation
Consuaptlon ot alcohol USE Alcohol1c beverage consuaptlon
Consuaption r.tes RT Allocations
Bla~kout (propagat10n) Brownout (propagation) Energy conservat10n ~nergy requlreaents Energy resources Price control Rationing Stlortages StatistiCS
conteapt of court
Act
(Any act which 1s calculated to eabarrass, h1nd~r, or obstruct the court in ada1nlsterlng Justice, or which Is calculated to lessen ~ts authority or d1gnity) NT Perjury RT Corruption of publ1c officials
Court roo. decorua Defiance of law Judlctal decision coapllance PubliC order offenses/
Conttnuance (Postponeaent of a legal proceeding to a later date or tlae' RT Court case flow aanagelllent
Court delays Judicial process
contract Law entorcellent (Police services furn1shed by one govern~ental Jurlsdict10n to another on a relabursable basis)
Control and direction of traffic US~ Traffic control and direction
Control equlpaent (riot) US~ Riot control equ1pgent
Control equipaent (traffic' US~ Traffic control equip~ent
Controlled drug offenses USE Drug law offenses
Contr@lled drugs (Substances which are capable 'f altering one or several functions in the living organism by altering its constituents by means of che.'cal. physical, and!or physiocheaical properties. and which are subject to control' UF Dangerous drugs
NT Alcoholic beverages Allphetallines Barbiturates Cocaine Cyclazoz'ine Drug antagonists Halluc inogens Hashish Heroin LAHH (L-alpha acetyl methadol) LSD (acid) Marijuana Hethadone Hethadyl acetate Opiates PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride) Peyote Tranqu1liz ers
RT Alcohol consulIIPtion analysis Black market CustOIllS violations Drug abuse Drug analysis Drug consulllption analysis Drug dependence Drug detection Drug Information Drug law offenses Drug paraphernalia Drug research Drug sllluggling Drug sources Field drug analysis Hazardous substances or aaterials Illegal dispensing of licit drugs Hedicolegal considerations Organized crime
(CONTINUED)
3~
Controlled drugs
0~053
02~~2
015012
05~05
04360 03'H'3 00715 OHn 02131
01841
04"3'3 O~308 0~500
0'1"01 0~502
02535 03606
.'t001 038'33 05111 02~3~ O~352
02151 04512
03511
0~003 0415'3 04538 00262 04613 &52'32 040~'3
03775 0~2'30
05283 03'340 0453'3 04181 04'141 042'35 0~05&
0~'6' 0~008
041'37 04005 0'1&11 'J244& 01"54
05110 0'1001 OH11 02&01 05118 0843'3 08368 01355
.. 898
RT (CONTlNU::O' P01sons and pOison analys1s S.l!-~\!Jl1ng
Convicted offender' incapacitatton UF Inca~acitation of convicted offender RT Custody vs trcatsent confl1ct
Conv1ction records (Records of offenders past conv1ct10ns) UF Cr1.tnal records (conVictions' BT Records RT Arrest records
CriMe data f1les Cri.inal histories Expunge.ent or sealing of records "ult1ple sentences l'iallle 1dent1fication
Convictions (Findings by a court that the defendant should be held responsible for the criminal offense with which he is <charged' RT Cr1.tnal responsib1lity
Coroners (Publtc officers who dcterlll1ne the causes of any ceath when there is reason to believe it was not due to natura' causes' Uf Medical exa.1ners RT Autopsy
BLOOd and body fluid analys1s Bone analysis Cri.e laborator1es Cr1~1nal 1nvestigation Death certiftcates Dental analysis Evidence {dentificatn and analyslsl Expert w~tnesses Forensic archaeology Forensic .edic1ne Groupsl Missing person 1nvestigation T1~e of death deter.ination T1 ssue analysis Vict1m ident1ftcation
Corporal punish.ent BT Punishment RT Constitutional rights and civil libs
Cruel and unusual puntsh.ent Deterrence Treason ViOlent cri.es
Corporate cri.es (whtte collar' USE White collar crimes
Juven1les requ1red to parttc1pate' UF Nonres1dent1al progra.s RT Alternat~ves to 1nstttuttonalization
Weekend sentences
Correct tonal factltttes (Includes short term factltttes (Ja1ls', long ter. factltttes (tnst1tuttons', and factlities for alternatives to institutionalization' NT Coeducattonal corrections facil1ties
Correctional institutions (adult' Correctional institutions (Juvenile) Federal corr~ctional facility Jails . Juventle correct10nal faciltties Juvenile offender forestry camps Open prisons Prison far.s State correctional facilities Wo.ens correctional institutions
RT Alternattves to instituttonalization Co •• uNity based correct tons Cadult) Correctional guards Correcttonal refors Corrections manage.ent ~xerclse facilities Facilitiesl r.prison.ent ~uveniles in adult facilities Prerelease centers Prison construction Token E'cono.ies
Correctional facility construction US~ Prison construction
Architectural design Arson Arsonists Fire detection Fire e~ergency planning Inllatec; Pri~on construction
Correctional inst1tutions (adult) (Con,fine.ent facility havir.g custodtal authority over adults sentenced to confine.ent for more than a year' UF Adult correctional In~~itutlons
Correcttonal tnst1tutions CJuven1le) (Conftne.ent fa~ility having custodial authority over delinquents and status offenders cO •• itted after a juventle dtsposttt~n heartng, fo~ one year or .ore' . UF Juven1le correctional institutions
Cost benef1t a~alys1s (Attachment of dollar estimates both to the cost and the benefits of an operation and tts alternatives. Used to deter.ine the action which will y1eld the most return on inn vestment of money Or other resources) UF Be~ef1t cost analy$1s liT Cost analysis RT Al.locat1ons
Cost effectiveness USE Cost effectiveness analys~s
Cost effectiveness analys1s (Iaentifyins the alternative that yields the greatest per unit production of desired results for any given cost. Usually used in situattons in which the alternative outputs cannot be quant1fied in terlls of dollars) UF Cost effectiveness
Group therapy ~uided group interaction Inmate progra .. s Marital proble .. s ~ental health services I'IH il!u therapy Motivationl Prisoners rights Psychiatric services Ref,erral services Right to treatment Soc:ial work Suicidology
Counselors RT Counseling
Groupsl
Counselors for the defense US~ Defense counsel
Counterfeiting (The making of i.itation money and obligations of the government' RT Document analYSis
Cuu~t =~p~tnted counsel (Private lawyers designated ~y ~ c1ty or county court to represent indigent defendants in cr1.inal cases at public expense) BT Attorneys
Defense counsel MY Attorney ad litem
Defender syste.s Defense Defense serv1ces Judicare PubliC defenders
Court calendar control USE Court case flow .anage.ent
Court calendar .odels BT Moaels
Si.ulation RT Court data flow siMulation
Court si.ulation
Court case flow RT Caseloads
Court' aelays Court reorganizat10n Speeay Trial Act Of 197" Su •• ary JUdgeMent rule
Court case flow .anageaent UF Assign.ent of court ~ases
Case scheduling Court calendar control
ST Court .anage.ent RT Caseload .anage.ent
Case loads Continuance Court clerk Court delays
Court case flow .odels ST Models
Si.ulatlon RT COurt data flow s1~ulation
Court staulat10n
Court clerk (1'I1nister,1aL officer whO 1s custodtan of the court and perfor.s other support functtons. such as checking files for intor.atton, preparing court calendars, exa.'n1ng and f1ling legal docu.ents' BT Court personnel RT Court ad.inistrators
Court case flow .anage.ent Court .dnage.ent ~udtc1al rule.alt1ng
Court consoltdation USE Court reorganization
Co~rt costs ST Costs NT Court fHing ;'ees R! Fee schedules
records Court dockets Dockets (court' Records Court management Court reporting ~ecoras lIanagellent
referrals Referrals by courts Alternatives to institutionalization Counsel1ng Judicial diversion Psycholog1cal evaluation Referral serv1ces freat1ent
reforll Reforll ilail reform Court rules JUdicial councilS and conferences Jury quorum rule Jury size changes Police reform Sentenc1ng comllissions Sentenc1ng gu1delines State court unification State judicial councils Stru~tured plea negotiations
court reorgan1zat10n (Alteration ot the ex1sting court structures, jurisd1ctions, and 1nternal operat10ns to prOMote qreater eff1c1ency and respons1bility' UF Court consol1dat10n NT State court unification Rf Change manage~ent
CourtrOOM proceedings broadcasting UF Broadcasts of court p~oceedings
Televised trials RT Citizen court watching
Court reporting Courts Media coverage Pretrial publicity Public education Television programMing Televisioos Trial materials disclosure Trial procedures Video taDed testimony
COUl'trooMS (Use if dOCUMent deals with the planning, design. or evaluatioo of the interior space used for the conduct of tr1als with reference to functional utility, architecture, security, aud10-visual capabil1ties, or dignity' RT Architectural deSign
Consumer courts (Swedish. county courts Court of general Jurisdiction Court of limited Jurisdiction DistF1ct Courts (Federal' Family courts Federal courts Intermediate apoellate courts Juvenile courts Landlord-tenant courts Munic1nal courts Small r.laims courts State courts State supreme courts Trill' fi c courts Trhl courts US Suprelle Court
structure Court organ1zoN10nal structure Accusatorial ~~stems county courts Court of general Jurtsd1ction Court of liMlte~ Jur1sd1ct10n Courts Court system Federal courts Inqu1sltorial systeMS State courts State court un1fication Tr1al courts Tr1bal court systell US SupreMe Court
prograM. (cr1ce ~revent1on' Cr111p- control progralls Cause re.oval cr1me prevention Crime prevention lIeasures EnvironMental des1gn I'rban plann1ng
Credit card fraua (The-use 'or atte.pted use of a credit card 1n order to obtain goods or services wit~ the intent to av01d jJaylllent, 91 FrauO RT bus1ness crime costs
Business crime costs ConsuMer Credit Protection Act Consu.er protection laws Fair Credit Reporting Act Loan shark ing
Crib death ,syndrOMe US~ Sudden infant death syndro.e
Cr1.e (organized' US~ Organi7ed crl~e
CriMe analysis (Set of systeMatiC processes directed toward predicting criminal trends for the purpose of reducing crime In a cost effective manner' RT ,lInalys 1sl
CriMe prediction Cr1.e specific countermeasures Trend analys's
Cr111e causes (Factors such as the offenders soc10econom1c or cultural Milieu wh1ch May contribute to the cOllmlssion of criMe) RT Alcoholis~ causes
Biological influences Citizen crille tolerance Cr~me pred 1 ction Cr~lIlnology
Cultural influences Drwg abuse causes Econo~ic influences ~motionally disturbed delinquents ~nviron.ental design Juvenile delinquency factors Labe'l1ng theory Learning disabilities Lunar influences on behavior Nonbehavioral correlates of crime Overcrowding Riot causes Seasonal influences on crime Social classes Social conditions Strain theory Subculture theory unemployment Victim crime precipitation Victimology Violence on television
CriMe classification US~ Offense classification
Crille clearance rates US~ Clearance rates
CriMe com.lssions (~stabt1shed by statute to study and lIake recommendations concerning cri.e in particular Jurisdict10ns' RT Commission reDorts
State Corrections Co.missions State Judicial Conduct Commissions
Cril1e Contro~ Act of 1913 (Defines L~AA administrative structure, revised block grant and discretionary funding reouirements. expanded the role of ~IL~CJ, and added security and privacy guidelines to safeguarc criminal history information' RT Crime Control Act of 197&
Juvenile Just and Delinq Prev Act LaHS and statutes! Onnib~~ Cr1me Control ~af~ Sts Act
Cr1.e Control Act of 1976 (:xtends L,AA for 3 years; emphasizes comMunity anticrime programs, court i~proveMent programs, evaluation, and (CONTINUED'
U;IJNTItW::O I civil rights enforcement; establishes Office of ComMunity Anticrime Programs with1~ LEAA; add Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands as an eligible partie 1pant' RT Cr1~e Control Act of 1913
J~ven1le Just and Gellnq Prey Act Laws and statutesl O~nlbus CriMe Control Safe Sts Act
CriMe control MOdel (System plan for law enforceaent, wh1ch 1s based on the assuaptlQn of absolute reliability of police tact-fi~dlng. and treats arrestees as if they are already found gUHty' 8T ,",oaels
SiAlulation RT Philadelphia Justice Improve~t ~odel
CriMe control prograMS NT CPIED programs (crime prevention' RT Antiarson prograMS
Co.aunity crime prevention prograas COMPuter cr1Me prevention Measures Crl.e prediction CriMe prevention measures Drug prevention programs Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 Programsl School delinquency prograMS
CriMe costs (Aggregate econo.ic and SOCial burden for the prevention and detection of criminal acts, the penal a~d co~rective treatMent ot offenders. the lOSses caused by the cri~lnal acts the.selves, the cost of Indemnity against such acts, etc' Uf Costs ot crime BT Costs NT Business criMe costs
Stolen vehicle costs RT Medical costs
Property cri~esl Reinsurance School vandalis. Var,dalism Vict1. cOMpensation
CriMe data tiles (Stored criMinal Justice Infor.ation on specific areas of Interest such as stolen vehicles, want notifications and arrest warrants, criminal histories, criminal pattern recognition, stolen property, etc •• UF Data tiles (criMe' RT Arrest recordS
CrtMe UF RT
Child abuse ~eport1ng statutes Computerized criminal histories Conviction records Cri.'nal histories Intelligence files NaMe identification Police intorMatlon systeMS Stolen vehicles
detection Detection of crime Aerial patrol Bomb detection Child abuse detection Crime labgratories Criie laboratory eqUipMent CriMe scene search CriMinal Investigation CrillinaUst1csi Drug -~letect10n Evidence 1dentlflcatn and analysis' Laser fingerprint detection MOb\le =rime laboratories Organized criMe investigation Psychics
CriMe displ~ceMent (~~~t~ce.ent of specific crimes by crl~es that differ fn fora, ti.e, or l?cale. Caused by environMental changes or crime prevention measures' UF Mercury effect RT Cr'me oatterns' '
Crime preventfon ~easures Crime specific counte~$easures
CrtMe en col blanc US:: White collar crt.es
Crime-Index offenses US~ !ndex criMes
CriMe NT RT
tn schools School crimeo: Assault and battery Drug law offenses Juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquents Juvenile offenders Offenses' Publl c .schools School vand~llsM Sexual assault Suicide Theft offenses Weapon offenses
insurance Business insurance Federal Crime !nsurance Reinsurance Restitution Victim compensation
Program
Crime insurance for business •• US~ Busfness insurance
Crime 'nterventlon by witnesses US~ Witness fnterv,entlon ~n criMe
CriMe laboratories (~aboratorie~ designed for the application of physical science technology to,the identification and analYSis of phYSical evidence of criMe' UF Cri.inalistics laboratories
Forensic laboratories Police criMe laboratories
NT Mcbile criMe laboratories RT Bioluminescence
Chro.atography Coroners CriMe detect ion Cria~ leboratory e~UipMent Crimfnal investigation Ele~tron .icroscopy Ev~dence 1dentiffcatn and analy.is' E_eMPlar colle=tion Facilitiesl Ftnge~print unit. Forensic Medicine Infrared techniques laser fingerprint detection Mass spectroscopy Neutron activation analy.ts Photography Police equipaent Spectrophotoaetry Spectroscopy Ultraviolet techniques X-ray techniques
Cri.e laboratory equip.ent (Device. and materials used in the IdentiftcatiG~ and =nalysis of the physical evidence of crime' (CONTINUED'
prediction Prediction CriMe analysis CriMe causes Cr1.e control prograMS CriMe !)atterns Crime prevention .easures Cr1Me rates Crime stat1st1cs CriMe sllrveys EnvironMental qual1ty EstiMated c~IMe Incidence lstimatin~ methods F~ture trends ~eographic dlstrt~ut10n of crime La beli ng theory Long range 'planning Plann1ng Planning units (pOlice' Pol1ce manpower deployment Police resource allocat10n Prison population prediction
CriMe prevention Measures (Measures which are taken before a dellnq~ent or criMinal act has actually been comMitted ~nd which are intended to forestall such acts. NT Illock watch
Cause reMoval crime prevention COMMunity criMe prevent10n programs Computer cr1~e prevention Measures Deterrence Physical crl.e prevention Tenant patrol prograMS
RT Bullet resistant barriers Co.munity InvolveMent CPTEO prograMS (criMe prevention, Crime control programs CriMe displaceMent CriMe predlctloo Crtme specific countermeasures ~nvironMental design Organ1zed criMe prevention Personal security Police crime-prevention Proactive police un1ts Protective custody youth development
CriMe prevention polt:e units USE Proactive poltce units
RT Burglary Business crime costs Business insurance Computer reLated crime Criminal infiltration of b~siness ombezzlement O~gan1zed crille Property crimesl White collar crimes
Crtmea against children NT Child abuse
Child sexual abuse Infanticide Juvenile dependency and neglect
RT _bused children Abusing parents Child molesters Chil d snatching ChUd welfare Crimes against personsl FaliHy offenses Illeg~l adoption Juvenile witnesses Statutory rape
C~iMes against person.' (Use of a ~ore specific ter9 is reCOMmended; consult the terms listed below' RT Aggravated assault
Assault and battery Cr~Mes against children Cri~es against the elderly Cri~es of passion CriMinal abortion Debt collection practices Entrapment euthanasia Extort'on Faillily offenses Hit and run Homicide Human rights violations Illegal adoption Kidnapping Libel Offense~,·
Cri.e specif1c counter.easures (Progralls or act1vities to prevent or discourage a part1cular type of cri.inal activ1ty. Use 1n conjunction ~ith a terM indicating the particular crime d1scussed' UF Ccunter.easu~es (crille' NT Block watch • RT Antiarson progra.s
Cri.inal abortion (Unlawfully causing the expulsion of the fetus at a per10d of uterogestation before 1ndependent viab1l1ty of the fetus has been attained' aT Abort10n Ri Child abuse
[;r1mes against personsl Illegal adopt10n Legal adopt10n Murder
CriMinol codes (Collect10ns of laws wh1ch define, proh1bit, and establ1sh the p~nishllent for var10us ~oecies of crimes) UF Criminal law
Cr1.inal ~istor1es (Official records of the convicted offenders arrests, charges. court actions ind d1spositions, convict10ns. and correctional inforMation inCluding probation and parole) UF Cri.inal records (historical)
Su •• ary criminal histories . BT Records RT Arrest records
Cu.puterized cri.inal histories Convict ton records CriMe data files EKpunge.ent or seal1ng of records Indeter.inate sentences Mult1ple sentences
,Na.e identification Probation or parole records
Crt.tnal laentific~tion USE Suspect identtf1cation
Cri.'nal infiltration of bUSiness RT Accessories to cr1~es
Business cri.e costs Crl.es against businesses M~b'lnfiltration organiZ;;'d cr1~e PDlice business cooperation White collar crimes
Cri.'nal intent (In~ent to do an act th~ results of which are ~ cri.e or uiolation of law' UF !'lens rea RT Cri.'nal responsibil1ty
Oeflance'of law Insanity defense Offensesl
Crl.inol investigation Unqui ry to deter.'ne if a crime was co •• ltted, the victiMS identity. the time and location of ~ts occurrence. the .eans employed, the Motive of 1ts perpetrators, and the Identity of the offenders) RT Arson Invest1gations
Autopsy Background investigations Child abuse invest1gations Coroners Crl.e'detection Cr1~e laboratories Crl.e laboratory equipment Cr1.e scene searc~ Cri.inallst1csl Drug detection Evidence identificatn and analys1s1 Field drug analysis F~rensic .edtcine Intervie~ and interrogat10n Investigationsl Missing person Investigation Hoblle cr1Me laboratories Nilrcoan31.i'sis Oa~truction of Justice Organized cri.e investigation PDltce artists Private 1nvestigators Rape Jnvestigat10ns spoe prints and tire tracks Susvect identtflcatlon Ti~e ot death deter.inatton Vlct1. 1dentificatton
Crl.'nal Investigation units UF Oetective units NT Econo~ic Crt.e Enforcement Units ~r Investigatlonsl
(4p~l1catton of phys1cal SCience ~ethods to the identification and analyses of physical evidence of criMe. Use of a More spec 1 fi c term is reco •• ende.;1; cons'ult the ter.s listed below' RT Analysisl
Ballistil:s ChrOMatography Cr1.e detection CriMe scene search Cr1Minal 1nvestigation Cr1.inology Drug analys1s Electron .'croScoDY Ev1dence 1dent1ficatn and analystsl Forensic medic1ne Forensic psychology Glass anal!fSis Hair and fiber analysis M1neral analys1s Neutron actiwation analysis Paint analysis Spectroscopy T1ssue analysts
CrtMinalistics laboratories USE [;rime laborator1es
Cr1me oatterns Crim1nology Dangerousness Forensic psychiatry Personal it yl Personality assessment Psychol1nguistics Psycholog1cal evaluation Psychological theories
Cri.inal Justice NT Corrections
POlice RT Adult felony syste~
Obstruction of J~stice
Crl.'nal Justice education aT Education RT Crim1nal Justice 1nternsh1~s
Degree prograMS Fellowships and scholarsh1ps H1~her ~ducation Judicial educational progra.s Juvenile procedures training Law degrees Legal t.raining Management and admin1strat1ve ed Pol1ce educat10n Police traini'lg Professton3l 1nservice educat10n Professional1zat'on
Cri.inal Justice infor.ation syste.s aT Informat10n systems NT Automated jury selection syste.s
Auto.ated Law ~nforcement ~eptg Tech Automa~ed Law EnforceMent Resp Tea_ Auto.ated License Plate Scann1'1g Automated Modus Operandi Syste.s Auto.ated poltce 1nformation syste_s 4uto.obile theft infor~at10n systews C1nc1nnat1 Infor~~tion System Computertzed criMinal histories Correct10nal information SysteMS Correctional ~ecords Infor_ation SYS Court 1nformation syste.s Just1ce Retrieval and Inquiry Syste. NY State 10 and Intelligence SysteM Pol1ce 1nf~rmat10n syste.s Prosecutors Manage~ent Info Sys Theft 1nformat10n syste.s WashinQton Area Law ~nforce.ent Srs
RT Aut~mated legal research Legal reference services Hug shots
RT Hehavioral science research Cr1Minology Ju r1 sprudence Of tender statistics Ottense stat1~t1cs
Cr'.'nal Just state trng agencies USl State training agencies
Crill1nal law USE Cr1m1nal cudes
Cr1.inal law refor. US!:. law, retorll
Cri.inal liability USE Cr1.inal respons1b1lity
Cr1.inallr insane persons (Persons who are housed in hospitals for the cr1.inaLly insane. 1nclud1ng detenaants 1nco.petent to stand trial. mentally ill inllates. and defendants found not guilty by reason of 1nsanity' RT COllpetency to stand trial
Cr1~tnal .ethods ('Jist1nct1ve style or patte. ,.~ of procedur~ thought to be character1stic of an 1ndiv1dual. and ellployed by h1. in the com.1ss10n of an offense~ Uf Cr1.e patter~s (individual,
MO (Modus operand1) Modus operandi
6T Techn1ques RT Accessories to cri.es
AutOMated Modus Operand1 Syotems Behavioral sc1ence research Behav10r patterns Benavior typologies Terrorfst tactiCS
Cri.'nal records (convtction.' US:.: Conviction records
Cri.inal records (historical, US:': Cri.inal histories
Cri.1nal responsibility (state of being legally accountable for cr1~inal acts; e.g •• children below statutory limits and the legally 1nsane are not capable of criminal respons1-bil1ty) UF Crillinal liability
t;ulpab1ltty 8T Legal liab1lity NT Corpor~te criminal liability RT Accountability
Attrihution theory Coercive persuasion defense Con .... ictions CriMinal intent Drunk offenders !nsan1t~ defense JUdicial decisions Negligence
Cri.inology (Scientific study of the sociology of criminal law. the causes. detection. and prevention of criMe. and the treat.ent or punishment'of crim~nals' 6T Behavioral and social sciences
CRISYS (recorcs 1nfo sys' US~ Correctional Records InforMation SyS
Cr~t1cal path analysis USE. Cr1t1caL path ~ethod
Critical path .ethod (Calculated forecasts of completion t11les for both the total project and each activity of which it 1s cOllposed' Uf CPH (critical path method'
Crit1cal path analysis RT Operations research
Planning Planning-progra.ming-budget1ng sys Program Evaluation Review T~chnlque Systems analys1s
Critiques (Critical examination of a thing or situation to deterlline Its nature and l1~ltat10ns or its contor.ity to standards' ST ~valllation RT Analysisl
l1terature Publ1cat10nsl Standards or goals
Cross-eaa.'natlon (Questioning a witness by the opposing counsel"n a court proceeding' BT Tr1al procedures RT Cr1~1nal proceedings
Prison disorders ~iot causes Riat control ~iot patterns 'liot prevention !!umor control Student disorders Student forcible control
Cruel and unusual punish.ent BT Punishment RT CaDi tal punishment
Constitutional rights and civil liDS Corporal punish.ent Death row inllates Deterrence Torture
Cruelty tOMard child US:: Child abuse
CSO (co.lllUnity service officers' US:: COllmunity service officers
Culpab1l1ty US: Cr~mln3l responsibility
Cultural Influences UF Infl"ences (cultural, RT CriMe causes
CurfeM
Fascism Foreign inmates Genocide Home environment liberalislll Maoislll Political Influences Radical cri.inology ReUgion Social change Social cohesion Socialization ~tud1es of adopted children Violence on television
(A regulation enjoining withdrawal of persons from public places at a stated hour' RT Civil disorders
~",ergency procedures Juvenile codes Juvenile status offenses Loitering looting Riot control Riot prevention
Curriculum (Systematic group of cours~s or sequence of subjects required for graduation or certification In a major field of study' RT Accreditation
RT (CONTINUED' Rehab1l1tat1on Ro le confl1 ct Treataent
Cu.to.. v1olattona RT Black aarket
Border contrOL Controlled drugs Drug detection Drug law offenses Drug sources I.a1gratlon offenses Liquor law v1clat10ns Organized cr1ae Publ1c order offenses! Siluggling
Cyclazoz1ne (A narcotic antagonist, which if tak~n da1ly 1n large doses can prevent relatively large doses of her01n fro. hav1ng any effect, prevents readd1ct10n' BT Controlled drugs
Drug antagonists RT Hero1n
LAM" (L-alpha acet~l lIethadolJ "ethadone
Cyclazoztne
I ~
l f t,
I [,
I t l
t ( 1 r r • i !
!
t
1 ! I
! ! I· I I I ,
DactYLOSCoPY
08037
08028 05189 05282 00936 05111 04804 01496 03946
04640 04377 04641 08299 01125 0.659 0 .. 50 08310
04641
04333 05366 01330 04&40 00315 01:;89 04144 04143 04030 04693 01125 04659 04.561 O •. HO 01141
00315
0.641 0 • .536 04367 01141 03335 04:i80
03099
0'4501 01247 04150 02114
DactylolcoPY USE Fingerprint class1f1cat10n
Daaage' to property USE Va'ndal is.
Dangerous drugs USE Controlled drugs
Dangerous drugs offenses USE Drug law offenses
Dangerous .ater1aLs or subltances USE Hazardous substances or .aterlals
Dangerousness (The l1kelihood of a person to cause hare to hiaself or others, a Judgement of potent1al cr1a1nal1ty' RT Aggression
Data tntegrtty (Data which are free fro. error, accurately represent the inforMatton source, and have not been exposed to unauthorized alteratton, RT Accountability
Classlfted tnforllatton Co.puter privacy and security Data security Translllissions
Data processing USE InfGrllatton processtng
Data .ecurtty (Protection of data against lIodlfication, destruction, or disclosure to unauthorized persons' UF Security of data BT Security RT Classtfied tnformation
Computer ~r1vacy and security Data Integrity Transmission security
,'eta transahsion US~ Data co",.unications
D.y care US~ Child care s~rvices
Deadly force use by pol tee US~ Police use of deadly force
Deaf US~ Physically handicapped
Dealtng in stolen goods (Buying, receiving, possessing, dispOSing of, or transporting stolen property by a person who has not comaitted the theft. UF Fe'ncing
Land sale traud Postal crimes Retail business crimes Trade practices
Dec1s10naak1ng NT ~ury decis1on~ak1n9
Police decision~ak1ng Probation or parole dec1s1onmaking
RT Cost benefit analysis Discretionary decisions ~uaicial discretion ~ud1c1al diversion ~uvenile court diversion ~uven1le court intake L1fe cycle costing Management Information SysteMs Operations research Pol~ce aiscret10n Police diversion Pretrial intervention Prosecutor1~l discretion Prosecutor1al diversion Prosecutorial screening Research uses in pol1cygak1ng Youth advisory boards
Decisions (JUdiCial, USE Judicial deCisions
Declarations against 1nterest USE Confessions
DeCOding BT Intor.at1on processing RT EnCOding
Privacy and security Radio ten codes Trans.ission security
Deconta.'nation (The process of aak1ng objects or areas safe for unprotected personnel by reaoving, neutralizing, or destroying any harMful SUbstances, as poisonous gases, rad10active .aterials, etc., RT Aerosol projectors
Chemical irritants Nonlethal weapons PrOjectiles Riot control equip.ent
Deco),s (pol1ce' USE ~ol1ce decoys
Decri.'nal1zation (Re.o~ing cri.'nal penalt1es frOM previously proscr1beu acts, BT Law ref ora
Reforll NT Status offense decr1.inal1zat10n RT Correct10nal refora
Defective 1nd1ctllents BT Indictllent or Inforaation RT Judicial process
Rights of the accused
Defendants (Persons who are being sued In a civil action or are prosecuted in a cri.fnal actlonl RT Confessions
Oefender syste~s Defense counsel Defense servfces Groups' !nsanity defense Pleas The dock (Rrltlsh'
Defendants rights USE Rights of the accused
Defender systeas (Systells consisting of public or pr1vate agencies which provfde counsel for Indigent defendants 1n a crialnal court, RT Court appointed counsel
Court-awarded legal fees lJefendants Indigents .Judicare Legal aid services Public defenders
Defense (Matters of fact or lav, cla1.~d by defendant at a court proceeding, supporting h1s case or refuting the of the prosecution' UF +Aftlr.ative defen~e BT Trial procedures NT Coercive persuasion defense
Insanity defense RT Alibis
Burden of proof Court appointed counsel Defense counsel Oefens~ counsel effectiveness Defense oreparatlon Pro se defense Public defenders Right· to coapulsory process
Defense (pro set USE Pro se defense
Defense appeal US~ Appeal proeedures
Defense counsel UF Counselors for the defense 8T Attorneys NT Court appofnted counsel
Public defenders RT Accusatorial systeas
Advocate-witness rule Defendants Defense Defense counsel effectiveness Defense preparation Groups' Lay representation Pro se defeilse
Defense counsel effecttveness RT Defense
Defense counsel Defense preparation Lay representation Postconvlction re.edies Pro se defense
the
case
Defense legal 1nvesttgators (Professfonals, tratned tn the techniques of fact ftndtng and forenstc procedures, who are etther on the staff of a law flra or in business ,for (CONTINUED,
Degree prograas (Progra.s resulting 1n the bestowal of acades1c titles by colleges or universities as off1c1al recognttion for the coaplet10n of a course of study, or for certain attain.ent. UF AcademiC degree prograas RT Accreditation
Cr1ainal Justice education Cr1atnal justice internsh1ps Education Educational courses Fellowships and scholarships H1gher educat10n ',aw degrees l'Ianage.ent and adainistrat1ve ed
Deinstttutionalization RT Alternatives to institutionalization
Correetions effectiveness OlvPorsion pro~ralls Effects of Imprisonment Ha l1way houses Reforll Rehabilitation Social reintegr3t10n Weekend sentences
Delayed prosecution USE Deferred prosecution prograas
Delinquency (Juven1le' USE .Juvenile delinquency
DellnqUents (juvenile, USE Juvenile delinquents
Deaographic studies USE Dellography
De.ography (The study of hUlian populations, including vital statistics, geographic distribution, eauses of population Increase and decrease. and the aoral, intellectual, physical, physiological, and econollfc factors affecting births, marriages, and .ortalityl UF Dellographic studies
Population profiles Population research Social indicators
sr Behavioral and social sciences NT Rural area stUdies
Suburban area studies Urban area stud1es
RT age group comparisons rrequency distribution Geographfc distribution of criae Impact eities JUror characteristics Labor force analysis Pilot cities Rural urban COMparisons Studiesl
De.onstrat10n prg 1nstttutionalizatn USE MOdel program adoptfon
Deaonstratton prograas USE Model progra.s
De.onstrator arrests U~ Arrests of deaonstrators RT Civil disorders
Riot control
Dental analysts (The analYsis of teeth and related structures primarily to deter.ine a victi.s identity, and the analysts of bite .arks in skin and other aatertals pri.arily for suspect identification' UF Bite .arks
RT (CONTINUED' "'sslng person Investigation Ttssue anal"sts Vlctl. Identlflcatton
Dental services USE "edtcal and dental cervtces
Deplo".ent ot police .anpower USE Poltce .anpower deploy.ent
Deportatton UF Banlshllent RT ALiens
Forelg'n countrtes I •• 'gratlon offenses International cooperation International extradttton Political offenders Sovereignty offenses Suspended sentences
Deput" US Marshals RT Federal law entorce.ent agencies
Pollee personnel
Deserts sentenCing theor" USE Just deserts theory
Designated Judges (Judges who do not hold current appolnt.ents but who are appotnted to the court as needs arise) OF Specially appotnted Judges BT Court personnel
Judges RT Judge selection
Detatners (Lawful authorization for the further conflne.ent of persons alreaay In custody. who are charged with co~.ttt1ng another offense and .ust be available for prosecution) RT Detention
Preventive cieten,tlon Right to speedy trial
Detection 'spouse abuse' USE Spouse abuse detection
Detection devices (.etal) USE Ketal detection devices
Detection of bo.bs USE Bo.b detection
Detection of crl.e USE Crl.e detection
Detection of drugs USE Drug detectloil
Detection Of fires USE Fire detectton
Oetectlon ot .etal USE Ketal detectlo"
Detective units USE Crl.'nal Investigation units
Detention (Conftne.ent ot Indlvtduals for any purpos~ other than that of serving a sentence' NT E.ergency oetentlon
Deter.fnate sentences (Definite ter.s of f.prfson~ent selected fro. a narrowed sentence range as one of the lIan" optfons avaflable to Judges; generally the full ter •• ust be served' UF Deffnlte sentences
Fixed sentences Flat tl •• sentences
RT Federa~ parole gu1dellnes Indeter.fnate sentences life sentences . Mandatory sentences Presu.ptlve sentences Tille served In corrections
Deterrence (Method of crille and delinquency prevention by which the threat of punlshllent IS expected to forestall the cr'.'nal or delinquent act' UF Crl.e deterrence
RT Beha vi or' Behavior modification Masochis. Problem behavior Psychopaths Rapists Self lIutllatlon Socially handicapped SOCiopaths Subculture theory
Deviant behaVior USE Deviance
Diabetics RT B10logical' influences
Oletary Influences on behavior Diseases Groups' Handicapped persons
DtagnoslS (chtld abuset USE Child abuse detection
Dtagnosts '.edicalt
04248
05380 05111 04081 0533D 03987
05115 04635 04003 03940 04107 04441 04295
08038
08028 04521 03943 03313 04025 OS401 03838
04501 021'74 0309~
01216
043~1
03983 04009
05040
OHlll.. OS069 04517 01}328
002~2
04300 04301
00339
Diagnosis '.~~Ical' USEl'ledh:al evaluation
Dlagnost~ 'psychological' USE Ps"chological evaluation
Dtagnost1c and reception centers USE Diagnostic and reception processing
o lagnost t c and reception procC!!!lstng . (Intake screen1ng upon entry into Institution or other official envl~on.ent' UF Diagnostic and reception centers
Forensic lIed1clne Photolum1n~scenc~ Time of death deter.'nat10n T1 ssue analysl s
D1etar" influences on behavior UF FOOd Influences on behavior RT Aggress10n
Behavior' Biological Influenc~s Diabetics Drug use Holistic therapy Medical and dental services
Digital co •• unlcatlons UF Pulse co.munlcatlons BT Com.unlcatlons
Teleco~nunlcatlons RT Data co •• unications
Trans.'ssions
Digital co.puters USE. Computers
Digital encoding USE En codi ng
Digital .essage entry devices (Instruments which cause tone-coded bursts of digital Infor.atlon to be sent over the voice channel' UF Message entry devices (d1gltal'
Message entry digital devices BT Teleco.munlcatlons equlp.ent RT Telephone equiPlient
yolce communications
Directed p.trol (Police deploYlient In areas of the com.unity where they are most needed' BT Pol1ce patrol Rf c:- t.oi",S ~_;f! i>",,"GP~""'
Patrol .. nUs Police lIanpower deployment
Dtr~ctlon and control of traff1c USE Tr~~flc control and direction
D1rector1es (Systematically.arranged lists or persons. organizations. or lIaterial~' UF Agency directories
Catalogs BT Reference materials RT Publlcationsl
D1sabled USE Physically handicapped
D1saster procedures (MethOdS employed during calamitous events caused by natural forces such as
hurricanes. floods. etc •• and causing great da.age) RT Civil defense
Emergenc" cO.llunlcat10ns Emergency operations centers E.ergency procedures Emergency rescues Emergency telephone number Emergency vehicles Fire de~art.ents Fire emergency planning Fire losses National guard Procedures'
Dtsorderly conduct (LOUd, boisterous~ or disruptive behav10r such as publ1c fighting, abusive language, and interrupting publ1c lIeet1ngs' UF Breach of the peace
Disturbing the peace RT Behaviorl
Drunkenness Drunk offenders Problell behav1D~ Protect1~e custOdy Public nutsance
Dispar.te .entencing USE Sentenc1ng disparity,
D1sp'atclltng (Assignllent of field units to crime, traff1c or servtce calls by cOMMuntcations personnel' RT Autollated vehtcle lIonttors
COMplaint processtng COMplatnt processtng by telephone CriMes 1n progress Patrol untts Patrol untt status Poltce patrol PoLice response time
Dtspo •• l equtpllent (bollbs' USE BOMb dtsposal equtpllent
Dtsposal .quads (bOMb. USE BOMb dtsposa l un'its
Dt.po.ttton UF Case dtsposttton RT Case dtslltssal
D'spute settlellent (Resolution of disputes, privately or within the confines of the court' UF Dispute resolution NT Alternat.ve dispute settleMent RT Conflict resolution
Diversion prograll. (Progratlls of a treatllent, counseling or mediation nature that are 'n'tiated before or instead of crtllinal or juvenile adjudication. Designed to aid alleged offenders' BT Pretrial progratlls RT Deinstitutional1zatfon
Drug treatMent progralls Judicial diversion Juvenile court diversion Police d'version Pretrial intervention Prosecutorial diversion Status offender diversion Wilderness programs
Div'ng (underwater recovery' USE Underwater recovery
Docket. (courU USE Court records
Docutllent ana,ly.t s (Examination of any surface on which there appear cO.llunicat've sYllbols, UF Questioned docu.ent analysiS
Dorattor.e. 'univer.ity of college' USE University or coltege dor~itories
DOuble ellPloylent USE Otf-duty ellPloy.ent
Double Jeopardy USE Right again'St double jeopardy
Dreall ther.py (Structured prograll. for retording and interpreting dreall' a •• lIean. for IncreaSing in.ight intc,beh.vtor and feeling., , RT Per.onality asles.llent
Psychot,herapy , Self concept Treatllent
Drtnktng C.lcohol. USE At coholic beverage consullpt:ton
Drtver ro.d check (In.pectton and verification of dfiver and car registration' RT License check
Roadblocks Stolen vehicles Traffic law enforc~lIent
Driver tr.ining RT Highway .afety
Pol1c~ pursuit driving Police training trainingl
Drlvlng,under the .influence (Driving or oper.tlng a lIotor vehicle while under the influence of aLcohoL or drug.' UF Drunk wh'tle drivtng
IntOXicated While d~'v1ng BT Alcohol-rel_ted crille.
Alcoholic beverage c~nsuMptton Alcohol'cs D,'unkenness Drunk offender il1pLied consent Drunk offenders Hit and run Reckless driving
Drtving wtthout owner. con.ent UF ~nauthor'zed use of a vehicle BT Auto r~lated offenses RT AutOMobile theft inforllation systells
Auto theft Stolen vehicles
Drug abu.e (Drug use whlch is neitherlledicalLy approved (due to the possible product'on of toxiC SyMptOIlS, signs of dependen~y, or abuse dangers) nor soc'ally ~cceptable. and lIay be nOMtnally forbidden by law) UF Abuse of drugs
Drug Misuse ILLic.t drug use
BT Drug use ~T Alcohol abuse RT ALcoholisM
Controlled drugs Drug abuse causes Drug antagonists Drug dependence Drug effects Drug inforMation Drug offenders Drug overdose Drug paraphernalia Heroin lIaintenance Illegal dispens'ng of licit drugs Intoxicant inhalation Medical fraud pcr (phencyclidine hydrochloride' Police occupational stress ?renatal biologicaL influences TASC prOgraMS (street crille'
Drug abuse causes NT ALcoholiSM causes RT CriMe causes
Drug abuse Drug dependence
Drug .ddtct'on USE Drug dependence
Drug addiction treatllent progralls USE Drug treatMent progralls
Drug analy.ts UF Drug laboratory analysis
Laboratory analysts of drugs NT F'eld drug analys's RT AnaLys 181
Cont rolled drug. Crillinal1sticsl Drug consu.pt'on analysis Drug detect'on Drug research E~'dence tdenttftcatn and analysisl txellplar coLlection Forensic lIedicine Neutron acttvation analysis Poisons and poison analysis
Drug antagontot. (Nonaddictive drugs that act as chellical sh.elds prevent'ng an opiate or addictive drug fro~ raking effect' BT Controlled drugs NT Cyclazoz1ne LA"" (L-alpha acetyL lIethadol'
RT (CONTINUED J Drug deto~tftcation Drug treataent progra.s Hero1n .aintenance Methadone detoxification treatment Toxic reactions
Drug consu.ptton analysis (Deter~1ng the presence of drug traces in the body) NT Alcohol consulllpt1cn analysis RT Analys1sl
Autopsy Blood and body fluid analysis Controlled.drugs Drug analysis Drug overdose Crunk offender 1aplied consent Evidence identificatn and analysisl ~orensic .edtc1ne Pot sons. and pOison analysts fa)x1!: reactions Urinalysis
Drug control USE Drug regulation
Drug dependence (A state of psychic or physical dependence, or both, on a drug arising in a person following ad.'nistration of that drug on a periOdic .or continuous bas1 s) Uf Addictton (drug dependence'
Drug addiction Drug habituation Narcotic addiction Physical drug dependency Psychic drug dependency Tox1co.an1a
NT Alcohol1sl1 RT Alcohol detOxification
Alcoholism causes Controlled drugs Drug abuse ' urug abuse causes Drug detoxification Drug effects Drug offenders Or ug t rea t lIIent Drug use Drug withdrawal Handicapped pers~ns Heroin lIaintenance Methadone detox1f1cation treatlllent Methadone lIa1ntenance Hethadyl a~etate Prenatal biological influences Psychological dependence
Drug detection (Determining the physical locat10n of a drug' UF Detect10n of drugs RT Control lea drugs
Cr1.e detect10n Cr1.e scene search Cr1.'nal 1nvest1gat1on Customs violations Orug analysis Orug law enforce.ent Drug law enforce.ent units D~ug law offenses Drug slluggl1ng Drug sources ~vidence collection Evtdence 1dent1f1catn and analys1s1 Field drug analysis Police dogs SlIIuggltng
Drug· detoxification (Gradual drug w1thcrawaL by admtn1ster1ng diminishing doses until the drug dose reaches zero) ST Drug treatment
Methadone detoxification treat.ent RT Drug antagonists
Drug dependence Drug treatMent ~rogra.s Drug withdrawal Heroin aaintenance Involuntary treat.ent Hethadyl acetate Toxic reactions Voluntary treatlllent
Drug d1spensing (1lleg.l' USE Illegal dispensing of licit drugs
Drug effects (Factors influencing indh,idual response ~o drugs. IncLude drug potency, purity and forlll, frequency and aanner of adainistration, drug interaction, state of us~rs health, user expectation of orug effects, and the sociobehavioral and environlllental setting of the drug use' UF Drl.lg interacti on RT Alcoholisa
Drug abuse Drug dependence Drug overdose Drug use Dr'Jg w ithdra.waL Toxic reactions
Drug habituation USE Drug dependence
Drug "ottines USE HotUnes
Drug 1nfor.ation RT Controlled drugs
Drug abuse Drug prevention prograas Drug research NewsLetters Public infor.atton
Drug interaction US~ Drug effects
Drug laboratory analysis US~ Drug analysis
Drug ~aw enforce.ent aT law enfOrcement RT Drug detection
Drug law enforcelllent units Drug law offenses Drug laws Drug regul3tion federal drug lay~ Liquor control laws Liquor law violations
Drug luw enforce.ent units UF Narcotics units BT Poltce field services units
PoLice internal organizations RT Drug detection
Drug law enfQrce.en· Orug law offenses Orug laws Liquor ,control laws Liquor law violations Poli ce drug use
Drug law offenses (Violations of drug laws which regulate the Manufacture, sale, distrtbution, possession, and use of controlled drugs' UF Controlled drug offenses
Dangerous drugs offenses Llrug offenses Drug trafficking offenses Narcotic drug law violations
UF (CONTI NUED I Narcotics violations Trafticking in unLawful drugs Unlawful possession of drugs
BT VictiMless cr1.es NT Dr~g s.uggl1ng
Illegal dispensing of licit drugs Liquor Law violations
RT Black Market Controlled drugs Criae in schools CUStOMS violations Drug detect10n Drug law enforceaent Dr\lg L,aw entorce.ent ur.,ts Drug law.s Drug related cr1aes Dl:"ug sources Intox1cant inhalation Med1cal,fraud Morals-decency crimes Organized cril1e' Public order offensesl S.uggl1ng Vtcecontrol units
Dt'ug lalls (SociolegaL controL ~f drug availability wh1c~ a1as to regulati·or restr1ct the nanutacture, d1str1button, storage, sales, and possession of controlled drugs, NT Federal drug laws
Liquor ~~ntrol laws RT Drug law enforceaent
Drug law enfo!:'cellent units .DrUg law otfenses Drug paraphernalta Drug regulation Laws and statutesl Ltquor law violat10ns
Drug .t'sutie USE Drug abuse
Drug 'newsletters USE Ne wsletters
Drug offenders (Persons who violate the drug Laws which reguLate the lIanufacture,.distr1but1on, sale, possession and use of controll~d drugst UF Drug user characteristics
NarcotiCS offenders BT Otttlnders Ri Alcoholics
Al ·:oho l t Sill Alcohol'sM causes Drug abuse Drug dependence Orug related crtmes Illegal d1spensi~g of licit drugs TAse proQra.s (street crt.e'
Drug offenses USE Drug law offenses
Drug . Uf
RT
overdose OU (drugs I Autopsy Or"" abuse urug consumptton Drug effects Urunf(enness Fatalit1es TII.ic rear;tions
Drug paraphernalt.
anaLysis
(~rt1cles used in adm1ntstering, preparing, packaging, and storing drugs that are either <egal or illegal' RT ControlleD drugs
prevention progra.s Cri.e control prog~aas Drug inforlllation PrograMsl
Ntgul,at ion Drug control Regulations Drug law enforcellent Drug laws Drug paraphernalia Heroin aaintenance
Drug r~lated crt.es (Offense~ COMlllit.·~ to finanCially support drug dependency, or co.aitted while under the influence ~f a controlled drug' NT Atcohol-related cri.es
I}r'iving unde'r the influence Drlln::ennes::;
RT Dr~J law offenses Drug (,ffenders Organi zed cr~rde Public order 01fens~sl Theft off~nses
Drug research BT Medical research
Research RT Aversion therapy
Controlled drugs Drug analysis Drug information Poisons and poison analysis ~esearch methods
Drugs (controlled' US~ Controlled drugs
Drug s.uggling BT Drug law offenses
Slluggl1ng V1~t1l11less crimes
RT Controlled drugs Drug d~tect1on
Drug sources RT Black market
ControlLed drugs Custo.s vtolat10ns Drug detec t1 on Drug law offenses Illegal dispensing a* .icit drugs O,'gan iled crille Pharmacy services Smuggling
Drug trafficktng offenses U5E Drug law offenses
Drug treat.ent BT Treatlllent ~T AlcohOL detox1ficat10n
Drug detoxification Heroin aa1ntenance Methadone detoxification treat.ent Methadone maintenance
RT Civil cOlllmitment ~rug dependence Drug treatment programs Drug withdrawal Involuntary treat.ent Voluntary t~eat~ent
Drug treat~ent progra.s '(Progra.s for drug dependent persons whtch provide a co.prehensive range of counseling, rehabiLitation, and social ser~ices in addition to detoxification or methado~e .aintenance drug treatMent) UF Drug artdtction treatMent progra.s
Methadone treatMent programs NT ~lcoholts~ treat~ent progra.s RT Alcohol detoxtftcatlon
Drug use (Uruys given or taken for ge~erally accepted lIIed1cal reasons. whether under meolcal supervision or notl UF Use of drugs NT Alcohol abuse
Alcohol1c beverage consu.pt10n Drug aouse Pollce drug use
~T D1etary 1nfluences on behav10r Drug depenIJence Dru\< effects Narcoanalysi s
Drug user character1st1cs USE Drug otfenaers
Drug withdrawal (Set of reactions shown by add1cts when abruptly deprived of a drug UPOfi wh1ch the boay has phys1cal dependence' UF Abst~nence syndrome (drug'
D~ug dependence Drug detox1f1cation Drug effects Or U9 treatment Methadone detor1f1cat10n treat.ent
Drunkenness (Offense co •• itted by a person who exhlbits extre.ely 1mpaired behaw10r in a publ1c place because he has conSUMed an alcoholic beverage, UF Drunk 1n a public place
PUblic arunkenness offenses 8T Alcohol-relatea cri.es
Drug related cr1.es RT Alcoholic beverage consu.ption
Disorderly conduct Driving under the influence Drug overdose Drunk offenaer i.plied consent Drunk Offender release P~otecttve custody Revolvtng a~or process Wlct1mles~ cr1.es
Drunk tn a pubLic place USE Dl'unkenness
~runk offender i.plied consent (Exerc1ce ot the driv1ng-on-public-highways privilege carrtes the consent to take a che.'cal test to deter.tne the presence of alcohol or drugs When the operator 1s suspectea Of or1v1ng under the influence) UF I~plted consent law (drunk driver) RT AlcohOL consuaptton analysta
Alcohollcs Alcohol-related cr1.es Dr1ving unaer the influence Drug consu.ption analysis Drunkenness
Drunk while driving USE Driv1ng under the influence
Due process (right to, I~! Right to due process of IaN
Due process .odel (Theoretical construct for"cri~inal justice based on the assu.ption that the defendants rights should be protected and that he 1s innocent until proven gu1lty) BT Models
Simulation RT Philadelphia Justice Improve.t ModeL
Dunkelfeld US! Unreported crimes
Duplex operatian (Concurrent operat10n of associated trans.'tt'ng and receiving ,apparatus, as in ordinary telephones. without •• nual switching betw~e~ talking and listenIng) RT Handsfree teLeco.Munications equip
08115 E~ono.'c Cr1.e Enforce.ent Units (Depart.ent of ~ustice units created to coordinate detect10n and prosecution of white collar crt.e' BT Criminal investigation units ~T Federal govern.ent
Cr1.e causes Inatgents Overcrowding Soc1al classes Social conditions socloeconoM1c '.pact of terror1s. UneliploYMent
0 .. 6 .. 3 0~980
04660 05U2 .. 04689 04041 04751
Econo.tc pLanning BT PLanntng RT Cost analysis
Econom1c analysis Governmental planning Long range planning Productivity
ECOIlO.tc .abotag~ USE Sabotage
Econo.'c theory of product1vity USE producttvity
0 .. 5&1 Education , (Process ot developing spec1al and general .ental abtlities. especially by forMal study tn acade.ic environments) NT ~duLteducation 00023
~dur.ational levels ::ducat~rs r::lementary and Secondary Ed Act Fellowships and schoLarsh1Ds H1gh sr.hool equivalency certificates In.ate art progra~s Inmate vocational training Jud1cial educational progra.s Law degree<; Lesson plans Nondegree courses Reading lists ~efresher courses ~egional training centers Schools Self instruct10nal materiats State tra1ning agencies Students Trainingl Training equipment Training Manuals Vocational tra1ning Workshops and seMinars
04593 Educational benefits (Ind1vidual benefits obta1ned fro. acquisition of advanced edur,ation) RT Career development 0 .. 068
Educators child-abuse neglect role RT Abused children
ChUa abuse ChtlO abuse detect10n ChilO abuse reporting Ch1l0 abuse report1ng statutes Juvenile dependency and neglect POltce school relat10ns Referral services Role perception
Effect1ve cO.llun1cat10ns tra1n1ng UF Human relat10ns tra1n1ng RT Assert1veness train1ng
Co IIlIlIun 1 cat ions L~teracy educat10n Manage.ent and ad.'n1strat1ve ed POlice tra1ning Tr a1n1ngl
Effect1veness (Quant1tat1ve measure of the level of performance or output rece1ved frOM an approach or a program in relat10n to some standard, set of criteria, or end obJect1ve' NT Correct10ns effectiveness
Electronic surve1llance (Covert collection of evidence by wiretap, eavesdrop, or body recorder; excludes security survetllance, but includes industrial espionage) UF Bugging
Wiretapp1ng BT Surveillance NT V1sual electronic surveillance RT Covert entry
Industrial espionage Industrial security
Electrlnic surveillance devices USE Surveillance equipment
Electron lIicroscopy (Microscopic investtgation which uses beams of electrons to deterllline the structure of substances' UF Microscopy (electron'
Scanning electron ~1croscopy RT Crillle laboratories
Cri.e laboratory equtp~ent CrilllinaLtsticsl Eyidence identificatn and analystsl Testing and measureMent
Ele.entary and Secondary Ed Act (Public Law 89-750. Elellentary and Seeond~ry ~ducation Act' RT Education
Equal opportunity educ~tion Laws and statutesl
Ele.entary schOOL education (Formal education of children ~nd adolescents frOM the f1rst grade through the eighth qrade) UF Primary education BT Education ~T Educationa~ levels
Ellbezzlellent (~fsaDDroDriation or lIIisapplication of the personal property of another by a person who has the lawful duty of handling property entrusted to him' UF Employee theft (elllbezzlement, BT Theft offenses RT Audits
Business criMe costs Check fraud Credit card fraud Cr1Mes against bustn~sses Electronic funds transfer
(CONTINUED'
.'. ,
0"813 01168 051"1 01355
RT (CONTINUED' EMployee theft Fraud secur1t1es fraUd White collar cri.es
.Emergency telephone nu.ber 'Emergency vehicles F1re depart.ents f ,.re detectton Fire emergenc~ planning Fire suppress10n equ1p~ent First aid High visibiltty patrol ,-oot ·tng National guard Part1cipant identification Police tacttcal deployment Proceduresl Riot control Rlot prevent ton
04626 02175 03027
Ellot10nally disturbed delinquents
Student disorders Student forcible control Tactical units
(A three-dig1t t~lephonc nUllber used in .any ar~as to report a fire or to request potice service tn e.ergency s Huat ions' UF Fire emergency telephone nUllber
Employee griewances (Complaints or resentMent by e.pLoyees against a cOllpany or agency, Its lIanage~~nt. or policies. InclUdes all aspects ot e.ploYllent, such as contract coverage, filing procedures. and appeal s) RT Personnel admlnlstratlonl
Resentment SeKual harassment Work attitudes
Employees USE Personnell
Employee theft (The unauthorized direct taking of company property by employees for use or resalel BT Cri.es against businesses
Larceny Thett offenses
RT Hus1ness crime costs Embezzlellent Retail business cri.es
RT Age discrimination Career develop.ent Comprehensive E.pLyt n Training Act Educational benefits ~mployee dls11lssal Ellployment services Fringe benefits Incentive syste.s Injured on duty Ins~rvice training Interagency transfers Job analysis Job pressure "ini.um basic training Motlvationl
RT (CONTINUEO I 8lackout (propagation) IIrownout (propagation) Corsuaption rates ~nergy conservation Energy requirements Gases Oi ls Price control Rat10ning Shortages
Entrilpment (Illegally luring a person to cOllmlt a cr1.e in order that he .ay be prosecuted tor the of tense; as done by offlcer~ of the lalll RT Crimes against personsl
Po 11 ce decoys Rights of the accused
Entry (covert, US~ Covert entry
EnVironmental design (Selectively controlling variables in the Planning, design, and effective use of physical space to create physical and social conditions which will promote citizen surveillance, reduce criminal opportunity, and increase risk of apprehension and arrestl RT Citizen crime tolerance
~nergy conservation Envlronllental Qual1ty Feaeral Code Laws ana statutesl Municipal ordinances Public nuisance
Environ.ental offenses UF Po Hut ion RT Corporate crll1lnal liability
Estimated crime Incidence Media coverage Testing and measurement
EnVironmental quality (lxternal conditions affecting hUll an behavior including spatial arrange.ents, and cl'.atic, acoustical. and visual factors I' RT Air. conditioning
Oiscr1r!!inatlon ~ducat1on for All Handcpd Chldrn Act Elellentary and Secondary Ed Act ~qual opportunity employment Public education qacial discri~ination Remedial education Reverse discrimination Schools
Equal opportunity employment (Employment without discriminatory consideration of race. national origin, religion, color, or sex of the applicant. as applied within criminal Justice agencies) BT Eillployment RT Affirmative action programs
protection of the laws Constitutional rights and Legal privacy-protection Plea negotiations
civil libs
Rights of the accused Sentencing commissions
Equip.entl (Physical resources. except personnel. needed to perform a function. Use of a more specific ter. Is recommended; consult the terms listed below) RT Blasting accessories
Bomb disposal equipllent 8urglary tools Co.puters Course materials Data collection devices Equipment ~aintenance and storage Explosives Facilitiesl Fire detection equip.ent Fire suppression equ1pment Illicit chemicals Incendiary devices Locks Night v1s10n devices Office equipment Police equipllent Safes Searchlights Teleco.llunications equip.ent Training equiplllent Vehicle equipment Vehicles lIeapons
Escape (Unlawful dep~rture of a lawfullY confined person fro. a ~onf1nement facility, or fro. custody while being transported) UF Abscond1ng
Jailbreak1ng RT 6a1~ Ju.ping
"anhunt Police pursuit dr1v1ng Public order offensesl
EsUmos BT • ., nor it 1es RT A.er1cans
Espionage (Obtaining or reta1nlng national defense infor.at1on with intent to use the infDrmat~on to the disadvantage of the offenders country or to the advantage of a foreign country) UF Spying BT Sovereignty offenses RT Classified 1nfor.ation
National security Political offenders Sabotage Treason
Black AMericans Discrhlination Genocide Ghettos Groupsl Mexica~ ANer1cans Minorities PuertQ Ricans Race relations Reverse discrimination Target groups
Euthanasia (Painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable and painful disease. It is accounted suicide if perforlled by the patient h'Mself, or Murder if performed by another' UF "ercy,k1lling RT CriMes against persons I
Medicolegal considerations Murder Suicide
Evaluation (DeterMining the relative standard of worth, UF Appraising NT Attorney Judge evaluation
Critiques Equip.ent evaluation Evaluation of evaluation "edical evaluation Personality asseSSMent Personnel evaluation Presentence studies Program evaluation Psychological evaluation Self evaluation User evaluation
RT Analys1sl Bar exaMinations Cost benefit analysis Evaluation design Evaluation techniques Evaluation utilization Evaluative research Failure factors Feedback Followup contacts Inmate classification Intelligence analysis National Evaluation Prograll Objectives Operations research Planning Policy analysis Priorities deter.'nat'on ReMand procedures State-of-the-art reviews Success factors Testing and ~easurement
Evaluation and review tech USE Program Evaluation Revi~N Technique
Evaluation crtteria (PreBtses, on which evaluation priorities are" establtshed allong alternatives in or.der to Beasure relative degrees of destrabtlity, , RT AUditing standards
Evaluatton .easures Evalu'at1o'n techniques Quality cOr;ltrol Standards or goals
Evaluat,ion destgfl RT Evaluation
Evaluatton tech~1ques User eva,luation
,valuatton Beasu~es RT Causal .odels
,Evaluat ion cri teri a Standards or goals Testing and .e~sur~Bent
E~~l~~t1on ~ethod~ USE Evaluation techniques
Evaluation rf evaluatton (AssessBent of the quality of previously cOBpleted evaluations in terms of the validity and reliability of their designs, data collection methods, Beasures, statistical and analytical techniques, and/or reported results) BT Evaluation RT Evaluation techntques
lvaluation utilization Qual~ty control .
Evaluation procedures USE Evaluation techniQues
Evaluatton research USE Evaluative research
Evaluation strategies USE Evaluation techniques
Evaluation techniques UF Evaluatton Bethods
Evaluation procedures Evaluation st~ateg1es
8T Techniques NT Ltfe cyc,le costtng RT Achievement quotients
Evaluation Evaluation costs Evaluation criter1a Ev~luation deSign Ev'aluat1pn of evaluation Peer assessment Polygraph techn1ques Qualtty control
Evaluat10n util1zatton (Docu~ents discussing use of cDmpleted evaluations; whether and how reco •• ended changes occur) UF Use of ev~luat10ns RT Evaluation
tvaluat10n of evaluation Operations researCh
Evaluat1ve research (Application of sCientif1c research techniques to pr~ve rather than assert the worth of SOBe activity) UF Evaluation research BT Research RT Causal .odels
Evidence (All testiMony, docu.ents, re~ords, objects, diagraas and expert opinion SubB1tted to e court in attempt to prove or disprove a matter of fact' NT Hearsay evidence
RT (CONTINUEO) Ha1r ano f1ber analysts Infrared techn1ques Laser f1ngerpr1nt detect ton Latent fingerpr1nts Mass spectroscopy Metal 1denttf1cat10n Mineral analysis Missing person tnvesttgation H~b1le cr1~e laborator1es Neutron acttvation analys1s Patnt analys1s Photography Photolu.1nescence Plant analysts P01sons and p01son analysts Police art1sts Pyrolys1s Spectrophotometry Spectroscopy Ti.e of death deter.1nat10n T1ssue analys1s Tool~ark 1dent1f1cat10~ Trace ev1dence Ultraviolet techniques Urinalysis Veh1cle ident1fication Vtcttm 1denttf1cation V01ce tdenttf1cat10n Wood exa.inat1on X-ray techntques
Evidence preservat10n (The storage, stabil1zat1on, and protect10n of phys1cal ev1dence, and prevent10n of d1sturbances of the cri.e scene) • RT Cast1ng techniques
Cr1.e scene Cr1.e scene search Ev1dence collect1on Ev1dence 1dent1f1catn and analysisl Forens1c archaeology
Exclus10nary rule (The evtdent1ary prtnc1ple wh~ch mak~S evtdence obta1ned by .eans forbtdden by the const1tut~on, by statute, or by another courts dec1sion, inad.iss1ble in courU BT Rules of evidence RT Burden of proof
Cross-exa.ination Ev1dence Pol1ce legal li~itations Search and se1zure laws Test1mony
Execut1ve cle.ency BT Clemency RT Amnesty
Case dism1ssal Executtve orders Pardon Parole Reprieve
Executtwe prtvtlege (Exempts the executtve from dtsclosure requtrements appl1cable to ordtnary ctttzens tf the exempt ton ts necessary to the dtscharge of tmportant executive responstbiltttes) RT Classtf1ed tnformatton
Conftdential records access Nattonal s~curtty Pres1denttal materials Watergate Scandal
04888
04639 00262 04458 03775 04300
02966 0'1076 00021 0397'1 08358 0<;972 01007
0388'1 0'15.92 04120 0'1211 03947 05188 041'13
04211
0388'1 0'1539 03673 051'6 J
03947
04197 083'11 003'11 0388'1 05188 0'1320 05150
04165
0'1561 05261 03419 05229
0'1290
01315 0'1970 03517 0'1069 03776 0'121'1 00253
Expert witnesses
Executive protection USE Protection of public f1gu~es
Exemplar collection (AccuMulation of actual samples of drugs, paints. laundry marks, etc, for use in the co~par1son and identification of evidence' UF Collections (exe.pl~r'
Standard reference collection RT Comparative analysis
Crime laboratories Drug analy.sts Evidence 1dent1f1catn and analys1sl Reference ~ater1als
ExeMplary programs (LEAA. USE LEAA exellplary progra.s·
Ex-offendet's EX-Offenders rights Postrelease progralls Probation or parole subsidy
O::x-offenders (Individuals who are no longer under required super~1s1on by the criminal justice, system~ RT Ex-offender employment
Groupsl Recidivists Social reintegration
Ex-offenders rights UF Rights of ex-offenders BT Constitutional rights and civil l1bs RT Civil disabilities
D1scrhl1nation EX-Offender employ.ent Post release programs Restor~t1on of rights Social reintegration
Expenditures USE Costs
Expenses USE Costs
Experf.ental educat10n (Provisional innovative progra.s in public schools and on higher education levels) BT Education RT Alternative schools
Behavioral science research Schools
Exper1mehts in poliCing USE Pol1ctng innovation
Expert witnesses (Persons Mho have authority to speak due to tWeir s~ec'al training, skill, or familiarity with the subject and ~ho give evidence concerning some scientific. technical or professional matter. BT lIitnesses RT Consultants
Explostves ta3gtng (Incorporatton of detectable lIatertals durtng the manufacture· of explostves, so that the source and date of manufacture can be determtned after detonation' UF Taggtng of explosives RT Bomb1ngs
Covert .arkings Eviaence identificatn and analystsl Explostves
Expungement or sealtng of records (Removal of information or an entire record fro. extsting ftles by completely deleting the tnfor.atton, removtng the tnformat1on to an inactive ftle, or sealtng the enttre record) UF Purgtng of records
seaUng of records RT Archtval storage
Arrest records Confidenttal records access convtction records Cr1mtnal h1stortes Legal pr1vacy-protectton poltce records Rec~rds manage.ent ~1ght of prtvacy
Exter10r balltsttcs USE Ballisttcs
Extortion (Unlawful extraction of money, property or advantage from a person by coercton thus caustng the v1ctim to act against hts wtLl' UF Blackmatl RT Cr1mes agatnst personsl
Debt. collect1on.practtces Fatr Debt Collect ton Practtces Act Foretgn Corrupt Practtces Aet Property crt_esl
Extracltt ion (Jur1sdtcttonal surrender of alleged or convtctea crtm1nals fro. the pla~e where they have fled to the jurtsdtct10n ~here the offense was co.mttted) UF Interprovincial extraditton
Interstate extradition NT Internattonal extradtt10n RT Inte~nat1onal ag~eements
International tnmate exchanges Internattonal law Interstate agreements ..Iu r1ild1ct ton Nonextrad1t10n of nationals Poltttcal offender nonextraditton Poltt1cal offenders
Extra-Judicial probation USE Deferred prosecut10n programs
Hospttal securtty Hotel/~otel securtty Reslde~tial security School \liecurtty
RT Alar. syste.s Archttect~ral destgn Art theft. Bustness securlty Cargo securtty Factltttesl Ftre detection Ftre e.ergency planning Industrial security Nuclear terrorls. Personnel tdentiflcation syste •• Ratlroad law enforce.ent Securtty codes and ordlnances Securlty surveillance syste.s Security syste.s Surveillance equip.ent Terroris. Threat assesssent Unlverstty or college dor.ttortes Visual electronic ~urvetllance
Fac.i.tle equip.ent (Oevtces whtch faCilitate the electrical trans.'sston and reproductton of graphtc copy, such as printed ~atter or still pictures, through coaaunicattons channels to a re.ote point' UF Telecopters BT Teleco •• unicattons equipaent
'RT Telephone equip.ent Te lepr tntera Trans~itter.-receivers
Factftndtng child abuse hearings USE ChHd abuse and neglec l ; heartngs
factortal researc~ destgn
OHOI 04640 04128
04671 05334 03111 04696
False personatton
«Based on arrangeaent of tndependent vartables tn such a way that classtftes the data tn aore than one vay' BT Research destgn RT Data analysts
'Consuaer protect ton laws Debt collect ton practtces Ex.tort ion Laws and statutes/ Rtght of prtvacy
Fair trtal-free pre •• (Conflicts ar,stng between the right of the public to be kept in'foraed and the rtght of the tnd1vtdual to a falr and taparttal trtaU RT Chan~~ of venue
Conet1tut1onal rlghtu and ctvil ltbs Freedoa of the press Pretrial publtcity ~tghts of the accuse~ Rlght to fair trial Trials
·Fatr trhl rtght USE Rlght to fatr trial
False alar •• (Calls for assistance whtch are proved groundless' RT Alara systeas
Eaergency coaauntcat1ons Flre detectton equ1paent Hotl1nes Poltce patrol Radio call boxes Radio ten codes Security systems
False cltizen.htp USE Iaa1grat1on offenses
False Clata. Act (31,USCt sections 231-235. Allows recovery of .oney fraudulently obtained froa federal governaent, RT laws and statutesl
Res'tHut1on Stolen. property reco~ery
False tdentlftcation (The intentional use by an lnd1vldual of a docuaent containing a naae or personal attrtbutes other than hts own» RT Passport offenses
Fal~e personatton (False representation by one pewson that he ts another, or that he occupies the posltton of another, wtth intent to defraud' UF I.personatton (fraud' BT Fraud RT Conftdence ga~e (CONTINUED'
Fa.ily offenses ~Offenses co •• ,tted by a ta.'ly ~e.ber which threaten fasily unity, the physical or econo.ic welfare, or I/orals of .e.bers of the faMilyl NT ChHd abuse
Federal courts BT Courts NT District Courts (Federal'
US SupreMe· Court RT Appellate courts
Court structure Federal govern.ent Federal regulations State court untficatlon Trial courts
Federal trtae Insurance Progra. (US GDvern.ent progra. to provtde restdential o'r cO.llerc~al protection at an affordable price agatnst losses froa burglary and robbery tn areas where cr1ae 1nsura~ce is unavailable' RT Business tnsurance
Cr111e Insurance Federal govern.ent Reinsurance Restitution V1ctt. co.pensatl0n
Feder.l btversion Act of ~~78 RT FeGeral Code
~udlcial diversion Laws ana statutes/. Oftensesl'
F~der.l drug laws BT Drug law~, RT Drug law enforce.ent
Federal ,govern.ent Federal regulations L~ws and statutes!
Federal Electton Ca.p.tgn Act (Legislation which sets contribution ll.,ts for canOldates for public 6ff1ce and .andates dtsclosure require.ente' UF FECA (Federal Elect10n Caapsign Act) RT Financial dtsclosure
Funding sources Investtgattve auditing procedures LaNs and statutesl
Feder~l govern.~nt RT Ar.ed forces
Ar.eO services police Citizenship laws Civtl servtce Congressional tnfor.ation Econo.'c Cr1.e Enforce.ent Units FCC regulations Federal aid Federal Bail Rofor. Act ,Federal batl syste. Federal Code Federal correctional facility Feder<ll courts Federal Cri.e Insurance Progra. Federal drug laws Federal law en10rce.ent agencies Federal law violations Federal prograas Governaental planning l~.'gration off~nses ~UI't sdict ion "tlt~ary Just1ce National guard PubL'c ad.tnistratton Soverelgn.laaunlty US Supreae Court
Federal law enforceaent agencies BT Police agencies RT' Deputy US "arshaLs
Federal govern.ent
Feder.l law violations RT Defiance of law
Federal govern~ent Offensesl youth Corrections Act
Fedoral parole guidelines (Guidelines developed by US Parole Co •• isston and adopted as a aOdel by so.e states) UF Guidelines (Federal parole'
Parole guidelines (Federal' RT Deter.inate sentences
Indeternlnate sentence£ JUdicial discretion Parole bc.'ard Parole board discretion Penalty s~verity rat~ng Probation or parole dec~cionmaking Sentencing d~sparity Sentencing guidelines
Federal p~ogra.s RT Congressional publications
Federal aid Fed'eral govern.ent Grants or contracts ?rograMsl
Federal regulat10ns BT Regulations NT FCC regulations RT AdNin1strat1ve rule.aking
Federal Code ' Federal courts Federal drug laws Laws and statutesl Regulatory agencies St~te regulations
Fee (court filing. USE Court filing fees
Feedback (A response within a sy.te. t~at returns to the input a part of the output,thus influencing the continued activity or productivity of that s;~te.) UF Negative feedback
Positive feedback 'RT Behavior .od11'icatlon
Evaluation InforMation processing SeJ.f evaluation
Feeu ClegaU USE L~gal fees
Fee schedules RT Correctinnal supervision fees
Costs Court costs Legal. fees
Fellowship. and scholsrships UF Scholarships RT Accreditation
Felony
Crialnal just1ce educ6t.ion Degree progra.s Education It1gher educ.'!io~~ Law degre~\;
Manege.ant alld aQ.,inistrat1ve ed P~llce education Prb~essionalizat1cr,
NT J~venlle des1gnated felonies RT Adult felony systen
AttItude change Equ~l opp~rtunity ellploy.ent Fellales Fe.ale sex roles Political influences Role percept'ion Self concep,t Sexual harassllent Spouse rape WOllens rights
FenC'tng USE Dealing in stolen goods
Fiber ronalysis USE Hair and fiber analysis
Fiction BT literature RT Publications/
Field .. l:Ietention USE Field interrogation and interview
Field d.rug analysis (Testing of substances by police officers in the field t~ deter.ine if they are controlled drugs, and what k~nd of drug they are) BT Drug ana1.ysis RT Controlled drugs
Field UF BT RT
Crille scene ~earch Cri.inal investigation Orug detection Evidence identificatn and analysis/ Hobil~ crille laboratories
interrogation an~ interview Field detention Interview and interrogation Suppect interrogation
Filing feea (cQurt) USE Court f'.ling fees
!"il .. UF
RT
Black and white fillis c:olor fH.s Hotion pictures Audfovisual aids Hfcrofor.s Photography Propaganda Training equfpllent Videotapes Visual cOM.unicatiuns
Flnancial diaclosure (Provides the public and press with the opportunity to inspect sources of inco.e for candidates or public officials» RT Accounting .ethods
Audits Background investigations Federal Election Callpaign Act Investigative povers Public inforllation
Flnancial 1natltutlons UF Banks RT Audits
BaH bonds lien Bank internal security Busfness security Check fraud COllputer related crille Credit card fraud E~ual Credit Opportunfty Act Flna~cfal lIanageMent loan sharic1ng Security systellS Truth in lending Act
Fingerprints (Impressions of the fr1ct10n skin r1dges found on the pal.ar s1de of a persons finger or thullb. Additional friction skln ridges lIay be found on the whole palilar surface of the hands and on the plantar surfaces (soles» UF Palmprints
Pr ints (foot» So leprints
NT Latent fingerpr1nts RT Autollated fingerprint processing
Ev'ldence identif1catn and analysis/ Fingerprint classification Fingerprint units Shoe prints and tire tracks Suspect identification Vict1l1 identification
Equtpllentl Ftre departllents Ftre detectton equ1pllent Fire e.ergency planning
Ftrewollen USE F1rettghters
ftrst at d (Ellergency tr~atllent given to someone injured, SUddenly tll, etc., before regular .ed'cal servtces .ay be obta1ned' aT TreatOllent IlT E.ergency p'rocedures
F1rettgllters
Ftnt RT
Ftrst UF BT RT
Ftrst atd tra,tntng Injured on duty Meatcal and dental servtces Vtcttll lIedtcal aSSistance
, .. t a tratntng ft rst atd Poltce tratntng Tratntngl
of tenders Amateur ottender~ Ottendel!'s Juvenile st~tus offenders Runawa'ys Young aault offenders
Autopsy Blood and body flu1e analysts Bone analysts Coroners Crt.e laboratories Cr,.tnal 1nvesttgatton Cr1.'naltsttcsl Dental analysis Dtato. analysts Drug analysts Drug consuNptton Q~alJsts Evtdence tdenttftcatn and analystsl P01sons and pOison analysts Police arttsts Ttme of death deter.tnatton Ttssue analYsis Ur '"alys 18 ~tct1l1 tdentificat10n
Forenstc Odontology USE Dental analysis
ForensiC psychiatry BT Forenstc lIed1ctne
psychtatry RT Cr1l11nal1ty p~edtctton
Crt.,nology Dangerousnes,s For.ens1c PSychology
Forens1c psychOLogy BT Behavioral and soc1al SCiences
NT Bankruptcy fraud Check fraud COllmodities fraud Confidence galle Consumer fraud Credit card fraud Credit fraud Deceptive advertising False personation Insurance fraud Investment fraud Land sale fraUd Medical fraud Securities fraud
RT Auditing standards Business crlme costs ConsuNer advo~ates Econollic Crt.e Enforeellent Units Electronic funds transfer Ellbezzlement Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Forgery Medicare or Medicaid abuse Police fund raising Postal crilles Progralll abuse Property crillesl Trade practices Truth in lending Act Unreported crilles White collar crimes
freedom of assellbly and association ST Constitutional rtghts and civil libs RT Freedom of lIovellent
Freedoa of .ove.ent (R1ght to go where one wishes' RT Constitutional rights and civil libs
Detention Fr~edo. of asse.bly and association l.prison.ent Parole conditions
Freedo. Of speech BT Constitutional rights and civil libs RT Censorship
Libel
Freedo. of the preas BT Constitutional rights and civil libs RT Censorsh1p
Fair trial-free press Libel Po rnography Press releas es Pretrial publicity Tria~ materia~s disc~osure
Frei~ht security USE Cargo security
Frequency .llocattons (Assigngent of portions of the frequency spectru. to specific users and the issuance of licenses for such useJ BT Allocations RT COM£unication channe~ allocations
Police radio frequencies Trans.'astons
Frequency dtstrtbution RT De.ography
Geographtc dtstribution of cr1.e Statist1cs
Frequency tnterference USE Te~eco •• unication int~rference
Illprison.ent Parole Probation Suspended sentences Ti.e served in corrections
Govern.ental plann1ng BT Planning RT C'vil service
~cono.tc Dlanning Federal government Intergovernmental relations L~AA ~equired state plans LDcal governMent Publ~c adlllinfstration State govern.ent State ~lann1ng agencies U~ban planning
Govern.ent contracting (Contracting for goods or serv1ces fro. a prtvate agency by the governmentJ RT F1nancial ganage.ent
RT ([;ONTINUEIl: Progra. fi~~ncing Public ad.~nlstration
Graduate education USE Higher education
Graft RT Bribery
Business cri.e cost. Corruption of public officials Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Kickbacks Political 1nf\uences White collar cri.es
Grand Jurtes (A body of persons sel~~ted, sworn. and authorized by law to evaluate evidence 4n ordei to decide whether or not to indH:t' ill Juries RT Indict.ent or tnforMation
Investigative powers Jury selection
Grant UF BT RT
•• nage.ent infor.ation systeM G"15 (grants) ~nfor.ation SYSt~MS
CONputer a1ded operation. Funding sources Grants or contracts Program coordination Records management
Grants or contracts Uf Contracts RT ALlocations
federal aid Feneral progra.s Fundin~ guidelines Government contracting Grant Manage.ent information syste. Program financing State aid
Ground-to-air co •• unications USE Air-to-ground co •• unications
Group behavior RT Behav~'orl
Crowd behavior Group therapy GUided group interaction Individual behavior Professional conduc~ and ethics Soc1al cohesion
Group UF NT
RT
SociOLogy Truck drivers
ho.cs HOMes (group) Halfway houses Juvenile group houses Rest1tution centers C~1ld care serv1ces Foster hOlies ResidentiaL child care
Group tnteraction (guided)
institutions
US~ Gu1ded group interaction
Groupsl (Use of a more ·specific terM is recommended; consult the terMS listed below) RT Aborigines
ChaMbers of [;om.erce Children of inMates Citizen advisory co •• ittees Citizen aides Citizen associations Civilian Review Boards Civil liberties organizations Class action la~suits Clergy as probation officers Consu.ers Coroners Counselors Criminally insane perso~s Defendants Defense counsel Diabetics Educationally disadvantaged persons Ethnic groups Ex-offenders Fe·.ales Fire departments Gangs Handicapped perscns Hostages Im"igrants Indigents Infor.ants Inllate organizations International organizations Juries Juveniles Mental defectives Mentally handfcapppd MinoriHes Offenders Olllbudsilen Outside agitators Pedestrians Per-sonne 1I Physically handicapped Police trial boards Prosecuting attorneys Revolutionary or terrorist groups Snipers Socially handicapped Social workers State Corrections CO.Missions Students Target groups Truck drivers Unions Volunteers Witnesses youth groups youths
Grollp therapy (Any for" of psychotherapy in ~hich several persons are treated sillultaneously to gain insight and understanding of the probable causatiue b .. ~kground of the individuals presel~t Mental, emotional, and social conflicts) RT Counseling
Group behavior Guided group interaction MHieu therapy PsychiatriC services Treatillent Treatment community
Guardian ad lite. US~ 4ttorney ad lite"
Guards (correctional' US~ Correctional guards
Guards (security) USE Private pelice
Guided group interaction (Supportive interaction with peers for therapeutic Durooses, under the guidance of psychiatrists, psychologists, or social workers' UF Group interaction (guided' (CONTINUED'
Habeas corpus (Wr1t used to bring a person in cu~tody before court to determ1ne whether hts detent10n or imprisonment is lawful) U~ Wr1ts ot habeas corpus RT Postconvtction remeoies
HabitUal o.tenders Uf Career criminals !:iT Offenders NT Rec1divists liT Arsonists
Halr Uf RT
Dangerousness Protessional crtm1nals Rec1d1v1sm
and f1ber analys1= ft ber a'/lalys~s
Ana'-;::~sl Cr 'Im1na', ~'l'i t 1 esl Evidence identlficatn and analysisl Neutron activat10n analys1s T1ssue analysis Tra,ce ev1dence
Halflla,. houses Uf commun1ty treatment centers
Flledner !-Iaus 8T Group hOlies NT Restitut10n centers RT Oeinst1tutional1zation
Post release progra~s Soc1al re1ntegrat10n Superv1sed l1berty Treatment comllun1ty
Hallucinogens BT Controlled drugs' NT LSD (ac1d)
PCP (phencycl1dine h~drochtoride) Peyote
RT Allphetallines
Handbook. USE 8i1okllak 1ng
Handbooks (procedures' USE Proced~re lIanuals
Handbooks (tralnlng) USE Tra1n1ng manuals
Handguns rAny p1stol or revo~ver originally deSigned to be flred by the use of a Single hand and which 1s des1gned to fire or can be lIaoe capable of f1r1ng f1xed cartridge amllun1t1on) Uf Guns (hand)
Pistols Po lice handguns
BT firearms ' Weapons
NT Revolvers Ri Amlliun1t1on
AutomatiC weapons Black powder f1 rearlls acts Gun control Ill1c1t f1rearlls Pollce equipllent Police weapons Weapon offenses
Handicapped (educationally' USE Educat10nally d1s~dvantaged persons
Handlcapped (mentally, USE Mentally handicapped
Handlcapped (physlcally, USE Physically handicapped
Harmless error doctrine (Rule whlth enables an appellate court to affirm a criminal convictlon desplte errors committed in the progress of the trlal, but which were not prejudicial to the rlghts of the defendant) BT Legal doctrines RT Burden of proof
Rules of evidence
Hashish BT Controlled drugs RT P'larijuana
Hallthorne effect (Changes in human subjects caused by attentlon they recelve during a studyt RT Inmates as research subjects
Parole outcome predlctlon Parole statlstics Reci dlvhm
Hazardous duty hel.etl USE Helmets '
Hazardous lubstances or .aterials UF Dangerous lIaterials or substances
Toxlc substances NT Btack powder
BOllbs Explosives
RT Controlled drugs Incendiary devlces Occupatlonal safety and health Polson3 and pOlson analysis Radloactiye materlal
Health and safety' (occu~at1onal' USE Occupational safety and health
~ducational levels Fellowsh1ps and scholarsh1ps dud1c1al ~ducational progralls Law degrees Law schools Management and adll1ni~trative ed Offenders college-cred1t-prograaS Police education Professional 1nserv1ce education Profess1onal1zatlon
High school education (Formal education of adolescents froll the n1nth grade through the twelfth' grade; UF Secondary educatfon BT Educat10n RT Educational levels
High school equivalency certificates
High school eQu1valency cert1ficates (Formal documents cert1fy1ng that the recipients have lIet the state requirements fOr high school graduation equ1valencY' RT Certificate programs
H1Jacking (Unlawful seizure or exerc1se of control over vehicle in trans1t, or its contents, by the use of violence or threat of v10lence' Uf Cargo hijack1ng
Truck htjacking NT A1rcraft hijacking RT Ant1htjack1ng convent10ns
Hispano Aaericans (Americans with cultural her1tages of Mexico, CeNtral and South America, and Car1bbean islands where Span1sh or Portuguese is the chtef language. Use a narrower tera unless dIscussion refers to those w1th SpaniSh surnames or 1s very general' UF H1spantc Americans
La t1nos BT Allerican:;
Minorities NT Mexican Amer1cans
Puerto Rtcans RT I'nterpreters
Histories NT Chronologies
Tribal history RT Behavioral and
Biographies U terature Publications! Soeloculture
Hit and crun
soc lal sc tences
(failure to stop, render a10' and reveal idenc'ty after 'nvolvement 1n a motor vehicle accident wh1ch results 1n bodtly Injury or property dama~e' ~T Trattic offenses ~T Accident invest1gat10n
Crimes against personsl Urlving under the influence H()~1ciCle
HoLlsttc therapy (Thera~y ~asec on theory that behavior anc physical co~ditlon are rp.lated; thus 1~prOv1ng nutrlt10n will Improve Deh~v1or. Vttamin and m1n~raL supplements are often useo 1n treatment) UF Qrthomolecular therapy
Th~rapy (hoList1c' Whol1stlc therapy
RT Dietary tnfluences on behavior Hed1cal and dental ser~tce. MIl1eu therapy
RT Assault with a deadly weapon Criller. against persons! Firearms accidents Hit and run ' Reckless dr1ving Suic1dp
HOlloseKual1ty BT Sexual behavior RT Sodomy
Hospitals RT Emergency operations centers
Fac Hiti es I Long-term care instttutions Medical and dental services Medical costs Rape crisis centers
Hosp1tal security (Systems to protect the physical property and safety of all those within the facility, and to reduce the probability of detrimental incidents' 9T Facilf~y security
Security RT Personnel fdentfficatfon systeMS
Security surveillance systells Security systems Surveillance equipment
Hostages 9T Victtms PT Aircraft hija~~1ng
Bank robbery Groupsl Hijacking Host.age syndromes Human ~,ghts ~1olatlons Kidnaoning Personal security Police hostage-negotiat10n Psychological warfare Revolutionary or terrortst
Hostage synd~olles
units
groups
(Symptoms exoer1enced by hostages as a result of victimization. UF Stockholm syndrOMe RT Emot10nal d1sorders
HaU1nes (E.ergency telephone ltne.: used to PI'"Ovice 1r..edlate ll~tenln9 ana cryunseL1ng atd to Individuals fa~ed with crisis sttuattons, such as threatened sulctde. drug problems, and psychologlciH, probletts' Uf Drug hotltnes
Hcus1ng courts (landlord tenant' USE landlord-tenant courts
Houstng proJects USE Hultt-fa.'ly housing
HUlian ~e"avtor USE Behavior'
Human .actors engtneertng (Science of designing, bu1ldli1lh or equipp1ng environments or .ecfian;caL devtces to anthropometrle, p~yslologlcal, or psYchological require.ents ~t huaan~1 UF . Biotechnology
Ergono.ics . RT Air c~ndition1ng
Ar'chttectural design Envtronmental Quality Facility conditions UgtlUng Nonbehaviora~ correlates of cri.e Space management
Hv .. n potentt.L therapy USE Self-help ther~p~
Human relations tratntng USE Effective CO.Muhtcat~ons tratnlng
"u .. n UF RT
research subject prctectton Protectlon·Chuman research ~bject. Behavioral science research COtle ot ethtcs legaL privacy-protection Meoical and dental services "edical resear~h
Identiftcatton (suspect' USE SUEpect identlflcatton
Ident1ftcatlon of deceased USE IItctl. Ident1t1.cat10n
Identif1cation of eVidence US£ Ev1dence 1oentlf1catn and analysisl
Ident1flcatlon of vlctis USE V1ctl~ Identi'tcatton
Identif1catlon pass system. USE Personnel 1dent1flcatlon syste~s
Illegal acts· USE Of tenses'
Illegal adopt10n ([aphasis on money not welfare of the chilo. Thp. child's baCkground ts often 111s."epreeented. T.he natural lIother .ay be coerced Into glvl~g up the Ch1ld' Uf flaby seU,1ng·' . Rl' ChUd abuse
Crl.es againSt ch1ld~en Cr~.es agatnst personsl Criminal abortion legal adoption Parenta~ rights
Il~egal dtapenstng of l~~tt, drugs (P~escrlpt1on o~ sale of legal drugs, by one author1zed to prescribe or sell. for 1llegal purposes or above normal or necessary usage' UF Urug dispensing (illegal' aT IJr'ug law offenses
V1cttmless crl.es RJ controlled drugs
Drug abuse Drug offenders Drug sources Medtcal malpractice
I Heea', entry ct.migration' US~ ~~a1gratlon offense.
Illella"ga.bltng ST Gallbltng RT Ga~bltn.g control
lotteries Numbers game Organized crime Publ1 c gCtm!)!:~i'\g
publ ic o,rder offenses/ V1cttaless crimes
Illegal pa,g~nts USE Unlawful com~ensatlon
Illeg~l use of aatls USE ~ostal crimes
Itlic~t cbemicals UF Che.'eals (illicit'
Unlawfu~ chemtcals RT EqUipmentl
Illicit IIrug IIlse USE Drug abuse
ILlictt f1l1'ear.s aT Fi rear.s '
Weapons RT Autoaatic weapons
Firear.s acts Gun control Handguns Weapon offenses
Educationally disadvantaged persons Literacy education Hin1mu~ basic training ReMedial education
Illnesscs US:: Diseases
I.migrants RT III 'eno;
Border control Citizenship laws Groups' H1norlt.1es
Immigration offenses (Violat.ions of i,..igration laws which regulate the adMission, exclusion. co~duct. and deportation of aliens or noncitizen5 within national boundaries' UF F~lse citizenship
Ill~gal entry (I,.algration' S~uggllng aliens
NT Passport offenses RT ALiens
Border cONtrol Citizenship laws Custoas Violations !leportatlon Federal govern.eot Public order offenses! ::':lIIugglin9
I.munity of Judges from pro~ecut~on US~ Judicial imlllun1ty
I.pact cittes (High criae rate cities selected and funded by lEAA by,discretionary grants to aeet.the crl.e problems of burglary and stranger to stranger crime -Atlanta, Baltimore, Cleveland, Dallas. Denver, Newark, st. Lou1s, and Portland, Oregont RT Crl.e statistics
Delllography t>eographi c dis tr ibutton o'f c:r '.10 Pilot cities Urban area studies Urban olannlng
I.pact, prediction (Forecasting of the effects of a proposed poltcy, project, or Intervention' eT Predict1qn RT ·2cono.ic analys1s
Effectiveness Planning Policy Progralllsl
Impersonatton (fraud' US~ False personation
Implementation (progr.m' USE PrograM iMpleDentation
!Indef1nite period - may range froa zero years to ltfe; dtscretion wtthin Itated .'Jntauas and .axtmu.s 'tl divtded aaong Judges and parole b~ardl' UF Indeftntte sentences RT Crtminal h'stories
Deteratnate sentences Federal parole guideltnes Mandatory sentences Presumpttve sentences Ti.e served in corrections
Index el"'iiiles (Unifor. Crime Re~orts category of c~1les involving spectf1c cr1.'nal tntent' • UF Crt.e Index offenses RT FBI Untfora Cri.e Reports
Offenses/ Un1fora Cr11e Reports
Indian aff.irs RT .mer1can Indians
Ind1an Justice Reservat10n cr1mes Reservatto~ law enforcelent Tribal cOllllunity relattons Tr1bal court syste. Tr1billl history ,
Indictlent or inforaation (A for.al wrttten accusation presented by a grand Jury (ind'ctlent',cr by • prosecutor (infor_ation) allegtng that a .pectf'c person has comaitted a specific offense) , UF Inforaatton or indtct.ent NT Defective tndictments' RT Grand Ju~tes
Prosecuting attorneys
Indigenous cittzen aides US~ Citizen aides
Indigents UF Econo"cal~y d1sadvantaged'
I"'l)cv~r1shed Poverty 'groups
RT ~efender systems ~conomlc Influences Ghettos Groups/ Low income tarqet 9roups Target'group'!> ~elfare services
InfLyencel' Ceeono.te. USE leono.'c tnt lli''!flces ,
Influer,cesCpolttica'" USE P~L1tt~a~ Influences
Intor •• l probatton , (An Infor.al" luventLe-tnt.ke-unit
procedure for dllposlng of ,co.pla. nts by plac1ng alLeged Juven1le offenders on Drobat10nary statuI for a speclfted per100 t UF Pretrial probation (Juven1les)
Infor •• tton rewardl (ctt'zenl' USE Cit~ten tnfor.ation rew.rds
Intor •• tton sYlte •• (Syste.s for locating and select'ng, on de.and, cert.1n data relevant to ~ gtven inforllation requi~e.ent frol a fil.lt of luch aat'el"tal'
RT
Informatton retrteval syste~s .utolated Jury aelection systecs .uto.ated Law ~nfor~eaent Reptg Tech Auto.ated Law ~nforce.,ent Resp Team Autoaated Ltcense Plate Scanning Autolated Modus Operandi Systeas Automat'ed polt ce 'nfor.ati on systels Autoaobtle theft inforlation systeas C~CTUS (r~cord systea, Child abuse registers Cinclnnatt Infor.ation Svst~. Coaputerized cri.tnal histories Correcttohal inforlation "ysteals Correctional Records I~fo~mati~n Sys ~ourt inforaation systeMS Cri.1nal Justice infor.atton systeas Grant manage.ent tnforaation systel Justice Retrieval and Inquiry Systell Manage~ent Information Systems ~y State 10 and Intellt~ence Systell Plann1~g-pro1ra.m'ng-budgeting sys Poltce tnforllatton systeas Prosecutors Management !nfo Sys Theft infor.ation syste.s Wash1ngton Area (aK ~nforcement Sys Archival storage Ch1ld abuse reoorting st~tutes Classifted infor.ation Confidenttal recor4s access !nforaation processing Nalle 1dentlflcation
Infor.ed consent US~ Waiv~r of rights
Inforlers US':: :tnforlants
Infrared techntQues (,vidence ~xa.ination lIethods, such as nonde~truct1ve docullent testing, whiCh use the infrared lu.tnescence ellit~ed in the red. fcl ... -r~d. lind infrared spectru.) IlT !echn1nues RT Cri.e laboratorie~
In •• te Sloltt1cal .ffUiation RT C'onst1tutional r1ghts and c1v1l ltbs
Inlllate organizat1on8 In.ates In.ate unions Political influences
In .. te population proJect ton USE Prison populat10n predict10n
00503 In •• te p'rogra.s
08,357 08358 0"125 01223
(Rehabil1ta~1ve progra.s of educational, counseling, vocational. recreational. or .ental health care nature IIh1ch are appropr~ate to ~n.ates needs' UF RehabtlitaUve'progra.s Un.atet NT In.ate art progra.s
In.ate recreational progra.s Prerelease progra.s, Work release
RT Chilo .olest~rs ChiLdren ot tn~ates Convicted Offender incapacttation Correct10naL'Institutton fires Inmate organ1zations Inmate personal security Inlllate polttieal atflliatton International InNate exchanges Hug shots' Prisoners rtghts V1~ti~tzation tn prtson~
In.ates as research SUbjects (Use of p~isoners tn drug testtng Or researc~ progra.s) RT Hawthorne ef~ect
In.~te co.pensatlon Medical research Medlcolegal constderatlons Research Watver of rlghts
In.ate segregation ('Separatlon of certain tn.ates froll the general prtson population to prot,ect the. fro. other in.ates'. pun1sh the., or ensure order within the tnstltutlon' U. Segregatton of tn.ates RT In.ate classlftcattun
In.ate disc1pltne In.ate personal security Prtaoners rtghts Sol1tary conftne.ent ~'ctt.tzatlon In prisons
In .. te seLt-govern.ent RT In.ate organization&
In.ate peer counseltng
04080
05419
05067 03585 05399 02044 08056 0'5361 05330
03867 01240 04966 045"1 03815 1)::;330 0 .. 548
03221
03 .. 34 04"69 00300 04367 03719 P.3648 053_3
0 .. 822
0,,080 08303 05"89 03686
05248
03688 03981 03815 05222 0.08D
053~1
03685 020 .... 05419 0 .. 080 0.558
05350 0"876 0.561 05351
-------- ---~-- -,.-- -
In.atea f.lIities UF fa~il1es of ~nmate$
Husbanrls of inllates P~lsoners fa.llie3 Spouses of inmates W1~es of 1nNates
R-T Children of inmates Conjugal visits Fallin., su""ort ~url(\u;!hs-In.ate lIarriage:: Inllate visits Pr1S:lntzat1on
08359 Inqut.,tortal s,ste.s (Justice syste.s tn IIhich the Judge plays an active role ~n the search for truth through direct questioning of the parttes)
RT (CONTINIJED' Inte~v1eN and interrogation "'Jdges .ludtc1al process Prosecution
Insanit, defense (A defens~ claiminG that the d~fendant should be excused ~ro. cri.'nal responsibility due to'a .ental incapactt)l' at' the t1.e he co •• ttted the alleged cri.'nal Offense' , 8T Defen,~e
Trial p~ocedures RT Attribution theory
CIvil Co •• ,t~ent , COMpetency to Itand triaL Confess'o,ns Cr1.es of passion Crt.'nal 1ntent Cr1.i~~tly insane persons Crt.tnal re~ponsib1ltty Oefendants "entally ilL offenders Pleas
Inservice educat10n (protessionaU USE Profess'onal tnservtce educatton
Inserv'lce training (Progra. ot inst.ruct ion prov,tdedto eMplo,ed workers by the e.ployer, during no~.al worktng hours) UF on-the-JOb traintng RT l.pLoy.ent
CL~AA proGra •• A police service deLiver, concept focused on building a structured appro~ch ,to the integration of poltce ser~ice d~livery and support servtces funcUons' UF IC~P (apprehenston progra.' BT National progra.s RT Police serwices coordination
Inter.it te,nt sentences CIn.ate$ are ~llowed to Leave the correct •• " ~actllLty at spec1f1e t1.es' RT Sentence review
Sentencing 1u1delines Sentenctng ref or. Supervised liberty Weekend sentences
Internal accounting controls (Account1ng .easures adopted by private and public institutions to prevent error and aouse and to encourage effictencyi RT Ac~ount1ng .ethods
AUdtts ' Bank 1nternal security Eff1ciency Financial .anage.ent Financ1al reports "tsuse of fundQ
-Records .anageMent"
internaL revenue ,laws RT Charitable foundations
La~~ arid statutesl Tax evaston
International agree.ents UF Agreements (tnternational'
Treaties (tnternational la~' NT AntihtJackf,ng conventions itT Extrad1tion
Interagency coope~aitQn International cooperatton International extradttlon Internattonal 1n.ate exchanges InternattonaL law InternationaL LaN of war Interna,tional poLtce act1v1ttes Nonextrad1tton of nat'icl1els DoLtttcal offender nOriextradttion POlitical offenders
International cooperat1on RT AntthtJacklng conventions
Ceportation Internattonal agree.ents Inte.'.national law Pol'ttcaL 1.pact of terrorts. TerrortsM
International cri.e stat1stics aT Cri~e stat1sttcs
Offense stat1st1cs Statlsttc:S
Ri Multtnational stUdies Natlonal crime stat1stiCs
Internatton.L extrad1t1on bY llltrad1tion RT Deportatton
Internattonal agree.cnts l~ternatlonal ~all lnternattonal po~tce act1~'ttes Nonextradtt'on of nationals Political '.pact ot terroris_ POl1t'ca~ otfenoer nonextradttion Political offender~ h~ r'ror '511
Internattonal 1n.ate eXChanges (ll1c~uoes d,)re':Ments Whereby offenders convl!: ted in d t~rej9.r1 cQuntry can serve their sent~"Cd~ 'n their native countr'es. as ~ell 3S exchanges 1n uhich pr~son~r~ are releasedl ' IH £.xtra<llthm
fOre1:~n '"lIates 1I!tUrlS0,.",i,nt In Milt [·s 'Internat'onal agree.ents
International law (lhe ~oOy ct rules wh1ch regulates the conduct of 'ndependent nattons In their relat10ns with each ~ther'
UF L~w of nat tons NT International law of war RT Deftance of law
Extradition International agreeMents Internat'onal cooperation International extrad~t10n Internattonal police activities L~,s and statutesl Non~xtradltton of nattonals P1racy Political offender nonextradition Political o1fende~s
International law of IUlir (Rules for treatMent of prisoners, use of weapons and ta~ttcs as e~tabllshed bk custo. or convention' UF Law of war BT International law RT Aircraft hijacking
International agree.ents Piracy Revolutionary or terror .t groups Terrorist tactics
International organizations RT Groupsl
Professional organizations Research or~an~zations
Internattonal police USE I~ternatio"al pollce,actlvitle~
International police activities UF Interriatlonal poltce RT International agree.ents
International extradition International Law Poltce personnel
Intern progra.s RT Crt.lnal Justice internships
Programsl
Interpersonal relattons NT Ylctt. offender relationships RT Alten<lltion
aehilv'o~1 8ehav.ioral obJecttves 8ehav1oral science research Domestic r~lations Indivtdual behavior PersonaLi tyl Relationsl Researcher subject relations Role conflfct Role perception RoLe playing Sexual behavhr Transactloral analysis
Interpreters UC Court interpreters
Le~al tnterpreters for the deaf Police interpreters
RT Hispano Americans !.:ilnguilges
Interprovincial extradition U'S:: !:xtrad1t ion
Interrac1al relations USE Race r~latlons
Interrelationships U'E 'lelatirmsl
lntei"r'ogat 10n and tntervtew us; !nte~iew and interrogation
Interrogation of suspect U~E Cuspect int~rrogation
Intl.'datton of Vlctl.s-wltne •• es ust Vlctl~-witness Intl.'datlon
Into.'c_nt Inhalatton (Inhaling toxic vapors for purposes of excitation or stupetactlon) Uf GlUe snlftlng
Inhalation ot IntOXicants liT Urut;j abuse
Orug law ottenses
IntOXicated offenders US~ Urunk offenders
Intoxic_ted while driving US~ Oriving under the influence
Intra-racial crl.e (Cr1mes ada1n~t .embers of the offenders own race or ethniC group) Uf BLack-an-black crime RT Oftensesl
RaclI! relatiuns
Intrusion detectors (Physical security devices that are sensitive tQ sound or Motion and that trigger an assoclated alarm .echanis.' Uf Audio intrusion detection syste.s
HI crow.,ve 1ntrust1on detectors Hot10n detectors Ultrasonic Intrusion detectors
8T AlarM systeMc Security syste~s
Inva.tvn Of privacy USE Right of privacy
Investigation., (Use of a more sper-1fic terM is reco._endedi consult the ter.s listed below' RT . ACCident investigation
~atl Area Resource Centers (~oint Federal, state, anD local establishMents which proviDe tralnfng. techn1r.al aSSistance, and 1nformat10n to Jails. , RT I"tor~at!un d1&se.inatio~
~a1ls He~lonaL training centers Train1ngl
~a1lllrei.k1ng USi:. :'1:<:,';IJl"
~a1l con,struction U~i:. PrisQn construction
~at'tlouse , • .,yers 'ln~at~s who StUDY legal procedures and advise other Inaates on such ",atters as appeals, Dostconv1ct10n re.edies, habeas corpus. coa.utation petitions. and dis~os1t1~n petitions tor untrleo Indict.ents. aT In.ates
Offenders RT iccess to legal tntor~atlon
Inmate acadeatc education' Inmet'lI! peer counseling Prisoners rights ~emeatal education
~a1ls (Short tera ccrrect10nal facilities. for persons sentencea to less than one year) ~T Correctional f3ctl1t1es RT Correctlon~l Institutions (adult'
UF Ir~ot (unaerwarld. Offender argot Slang Street talk
RT Languages Vocabularies Vot,ce cOII.unicat Ions
~ob anal,.,. (Svste.atic study ot the speCific tasks required for a partiCUlar Job. the condttions under whtch it Is perfor.ed, and the personal qualifications necessary.tar Job coapetency' . UF uob descriptions
Poltce occupational stress Psychological stress evaluator Work att Itudes Work leads
~ob sai'f't" US~ Occupational s~fety and h~alth
~ob spec'fications US~ Job analysis
dob training US~ Vocational t~aining
Job Training A~t of 1973 US~ COMprehensive ~.plyt n Training Act
~oinder and severance • (Unlttng or separatinq two ~~ ~ore persons. or charges as co-plain~iffs or as co-defendants in one suit' UF Seve~ance and JOinder aT Pretrial procedures RT Multiple sentences
Journals US:: P~rlodlc3ls
~dge cen.ure and re.oval , (Ad.inistrative inquiry and rev~ew of
Judge~ perforaance resulting tn either repri.and, d's.issal, or retire.~nt) RT Attorney disbar.ent
Attorney judg~ evaluation Code of ethics Oiscioltne . Judge retention elections ~udges ~udiclal conduct and ethics Judicial ' •• unity Punish.ent State ~udtcial Conduct Co •• isstons
Judge co •• unication •• 't~ Juror~ US~ Jury instructions
Judge retention election. (Elections to deter.ine if Judges will re.atn on the bench' UF Elections (Judge retention'
(C ONT I NUED ~ Inqu1sitorial sys~ess JUdge censure and resoval JU dge se lect ion JUdicial conduct and ethics Judicial Issunity· Justices of the peace "agis trates State Judicial Conduct Co.siss1ons
Judge senten~tng discretion USE Judicial discretion
.Jud1car!!' (A progras which allows a defendant who 1s unable to retain ~ lawyer to s~lect an attorney fro. a list salntatned by the court or a legal aid agencyo T'he la~yer is paid out at the progras's funas) RT Court appointea COU"~~L
Defender systess
.Judtcial conduct and ethtcs BT PrOfessional conduct and ethics RT Advocate-witness rule
Attorney Judge evaluat10n Cooe of ethics Juage censure and re~oval Juages Juaicial I~Mun1ty Professional ~;sconduct State Judlctal Conduct Cos~issions
Jud1cial counctls (state) U~L State judicial councils
Judtc1al councils and conferences (Incluoes oapers delivered. research papers' NT State JucictaL councils RT Court reform
JUdictal dectsions (Op;n;~n~ or neterminat~ons of the Judges in particular cases which furnish a prer~dent value in s1milar cases. ur Cas~ ta~ (J~d1cial decisions)
Court deciSion (case lawl vec1s;ons (Juoiclal.
ItT ~r.QIJ1t t,als Appeal procedures Jpp~lLate courts ~\torneys General opinions Constitutional riQhts ana civiL Libs c:o\,,:¥1 c r 10ns . co':'rt oroers Lr1~tnaL res~ons1Dility
. Case d1ssi ssal Dec is. onsak'ng Federal parole guidelines Geographi cal sentenl:ing variaHon Juvenile court waiver IiIult'ple charges Multiple sentences R'ghts at sent~ncing Sentencing ~entencing d'spar~ty s~ntencing recossendatlons
Judicill divers.on tDecislo~s by cou~t autho~ities not to start or to halt ~roceeding, ~n specified cond'tions. against alleged offenders any t'"e before cr's.nal conv'ctlon' , UF Diversion (court' NT Juvenile court diversion RT Ad.inistrat1ve adJudfcDtion
Jud'ctal educational progre •• (Comprehens've orientation and refres~er prograMS, at state and national. levels. des'gned to inforll Judges of t;;e kinds of prog~e~~ and conditions to wh'ch they are sp.ntene'n~ of.fend~rs. and to cospare national Judicial probless ~nd innOV<lt1on!:' BT Cou~~ nersonnel edu~atlonal progra.s RT Criminal Justice education
RT (CONTlNUED. Inqutsitorial syste.s .Jud1cial. dec1sions ·Jury 1nsti"uct10.ns Jur)' selection ,JuvenHe court pr'ocedures Ne1ghborhoOd justice cent~rs Plea negotiations 'postconvlctlon rescdies Pr.~sentence 1nvest1gations Pretrial procedures probatton Right to Que process 01 law Sentenctng sentenciog recossendations Separation of powers Tr'al preparat10n Tricl oroeedures
.Jueltc1 al rec;!lll ,USE Judge retention elections
, 04218 duaic1~ re.trl1nt ~Co~rts decls~on to refrain fro. deCiding the .• er1'ts Of a case because of coriG~i tuUonal or non-obl1gatory r'easons arising from the princ'ples of .federaL's~ a~d separation of powers' RY. JUV"isolction
GUOl Jua1ciel review
02016 OO1l6D 04191 03!!93 04309 08141
'(P~oeedure by w~ich a court say exa~1n~ 'st.tutes. adaini~tratlve acts. o'ft~lal a~ts, and court ~ecislons tn exa_ine. their constitut10nality' RT ~pp~aL pro~edu~e.s
APtelLate tourts, . constitutional rights and ~1vil libs Ju01c~aL deciSions La liS ,mo statute sl Retroactive unconst,tutionality
!!54!9 ~~~tct~ rulesaking ~N~t to be contused with Jucieial 4cc1s1ons. Refers to authority of courts to establish their own procedural and aa.'n1strat've rules'
RT Administrative ruLemaktng CUlle ot llthics Co~rt adMinistrators Caurt clerk Court mana~e~ent Courtroo~ decorum Co urt ruLes R~!1~.l ,1t tons
.Jullptng bail USL ~~il Ju~ping
.'
.Juries (A boU) at persons ~worn to'renoer a verc1ct or tru~ answer on a Question ott1c1ally submitted to them' Ufo Petit ju'ries ~T Grand Juries
Hu,'.;; 1ur1es RT I>roupsl
Juror utiltzation .Iury instructions .Jury ,1!l'H;tion uUry ~lz~ chanqe~ "'9ht to tr'~L by ,ury Vf'rC11r.ts \Io1~ d1re
JURIS _'J~f:" "'''~~'I:-"! ~t~t"1l~".!!~ ,Jr", ':'nqut,..y '3.vst~'"
Jurisdiction (Otf'~lal or legal pr.~.t~rmtn~d d1v1;1Qn nt a larger wh~le withtn which \~~tul ~uthorit, ~ay De ~~erc1sed. The L111'1ts ~a~ be geograDh1c as well as by the ty"~. ~ublect or monetary value of a
Jury size c~anges
case) 0"03"1 0"026 o c\'2 0 6
RT Court of gp.neral Jurisd'ction Court of liNited Jur'sdiction Extradition
.O~67" 04218 0"690 0"695
Federal governsent Judicial restraint Local government State government
Jurt sprudence (Science and ph.losophy of law' UF law (sc'ence'
00005 08164 0"369 04615 08126 03893 0"309 0~935
BT Behavicral and social sciences RT Coercive persuasion defen~e
Just deserts theory (Theory th~t .~nt~nces should b~ based no seriousness of offenses) UF Co~~ensurdte a~serts theory
0eserrs SHntenCI"J theory BT Th"orl ~T Crl~e sprlou.ne~~ measures
Sentcncln~ 'disparity
Justtce centers 'Intor.all USE NeIghborhood Justice centers
Justice Retrieval and Inqutry Syste. (An Information storage ana retrle~al syste~ usee ~y legal statts ot the Federal bovernment which 1s based en Feceral Laws ana 15 practice oriented) Uf JURIS BT CriMinal Justice infOrmation syste.s
Intormat10n systems ~T Legal reference services
Justic~s of the p~ace r~ua1~ial orficers havtng ll.1ted Civil ana cr~m1nal Juriso1ctlon; excludes Feaeral aag1strates (toraerly US Com.iss1onersJ an~ ~ay Judges in ~nglish lower courts' BT Court personnel RT JUllges
L<I)' Judges Magi st .. ate s
~usttce Syste. I.prvsnt Act of 1919 RT F~deral a1d
laws and statutesl Qmnibus Cr1.e Control Sate Sts Act
Juw~~le adjudication (Deter.inations eao~. by a Juoge or a easter, ot involvement or noninvolvement In allegea Juvenile delinquent behavior or 1n juvenile status hehavior' UF Ad1udicatlons (Juvenile) BT Juven~ln court proc~dures RT 01 spas it 1 on
Juvenile court diversion (~ecls1oos to ~lspo.e of co.plaints at lntak~ by channelIng alleged Juvenile offe"~~r~ to ~ro~ .. ams of a cou~seling. ~re3t~~nt, or mediation nator~. or tQ. training and job orogra.s rather than by adf'Hli cat 'no) UF Diversion (juveniles' aT Judicial diversion
Juvenlt~ caurt orocedures RT Alternatives to institutionalization
!l'1CI sionlllalcin;) Disposition Diversion orogram~ Inforlllal probation Ju~~~il~ a~Judicatio~ Juvenile CIJu .. t Intake Juvenile detention Juvenile offender fQrestrY caMps Juvenile processing Police diversion Status offender diversion Yout~ gerv'c~s Bureau
RT Alternative schools Crime 1n schools ~uv~nlle court waiver Juvenile Of tenders duven1les in adult tac.'1tles vuven)te status oft~nders Parent education' Scho,ol. delinQ~'.lncy pr'ogralls Ungovernabl~ jUveniles yout"1'ul~tt~nders
Juvenlte~p'!ndclley and neglect Uf Child neglect BT Cri~es against children
Famt ly offenses RT Abused chlldre~
Chtld abuse Child abuse detection Child protection serv1ce~ Chilo snatching Educators child-abuse neglect role Juvenite shelter care Neglectful parents Negligence Prenatal biological lntlu~r;ces Psychologi cal il1 ct 1.~;r,:afton effects
Juvenile deslgn~ted ~elon'e. (Acts co~~1tted by juven1les~ whtch if done by' aau'Lts Nould be class 1 or class 2 c~i.es. In soae Jurisdictions requires l'e.and1n;J to aduU cri1!1nal courtJ BT Felony RT Adult telony system
Res1dr,ntlal child care ~T dU •• Hilt> fosterho~es
:<JuwenHe shelter care
institut10>'ls
Juven'i!.e dust .nd DeUnq Prev let '~stablished within L~AA a neN office of Juv~nile Just'ce and Delinquency Prevention; providvs for development and coordination of Ju~enile Justi~e resources at all levels of government und~r feaeral leadership, dIrected by LEAA) RT Cr'M~ Control Act of 1913
Crime Control Jct of 1976 LaNs and statutes' OMn1Dus Crime CDntrol Safe Sts Act
Juven'~e Justice standards (Standards de~eloped J01ntly by the AMerican Bar Association and the Institute of Judicial Ad.1n1st~~tlon) aT Standards or goat~ RT ABA criminal justice standards
Juventl~offender. (Persons COMMitting offenses Nhile onder >/t:·'l',t;at!ltorHy deffned age lirt.'Jt. The de~~nlttc~cf juvenile varies fro. state to state' BT Juveniles
CA1lg pornography ChtlC sexual abuse fe.ale Juvenile delinquents Organ1ze~ tr1~e . Pornography Sexual behavior ~ol1cttatto~ (cri.~nal)
~uven1les
(Persuns un~~r the age of .aJprity. Upper age ltait is usually set betHeen 11. - 18 years thOIJgh, depending on jur1~o1r.t~on"the upper age liait .ay vary between 14 - 21 years') NT~.Qt1ondllY disturbed tel1r.qup.nts
Fe~ale juvenile delinquents female statu~ offenders Hyp~rilcttve children ~uv~ri1le delinquents .Juvenile ottenoers ~ve~!tea In ~~ult facilities .luvenlle status offenders du~efi1te wttnesses ~a\D Juven1le'del'fiQu~nts ;;IJ~aw<1"s 0nfiuvernilble Juven!l~~
Juvenile i,~tus offense@ (Violations of laM th~t are specific t~ juveniles, and are ·not considered as crt.eN if coamitted by adults' NT rruancy RT Cur·few
~u"en'lle codes loitering Public order offensesl I!unavays Status offender d'~ers1on Status ~ffensp decri~inal1zation
duvenile transfer to cria'nal court us~ ~u"enile court waiver
Larceny (The hasic theft offense consisting of the tresoa~sor, tak,ng and carrying away of pe!'son~l property ~roN the possession of another. without the consent of Its ~awfql possessor. and with Intent to stea ... UF ·heft (larceny. S" ·heft offenses NT ~~m~~ rohbery
Laser veapon st.ulators (Laser eQuip.ent siNulatlng actual field s1tuatlons in f1rear. tra1ning' ~T F1rear.s
Pol1ce field services untts Pol1ce training S1MulaHon Tra1n1ng eQu1p.ent
Latent .nngerprlnh (Chance f1ngerpr1nt i.press~ons that re9ult fro. ordinary contact with ~~1ects or are accidently left on a surf",;;:. U~ Chance fingerprint 1.pressions BT F1ngerpr1nts RT Auto.at~d fingerprint processing
Attorneys Cr1.1nal 'uS~1ce e~ucat1on Degree progra.s ~ducatton Fellollshlps and sc~olarsh1ps Higher education Llilli schools ManageMent and ~d.tnlstrattve ed Poltce educat10n
(CONTINUED. , Preceding page bla •
99
I ,"-
100
Law degrees
04'U2 ilT (I;ONT iNlJt:"J
Profess1onaliz3tion
01586 Law enforce.ent (Preventl~~ or 'nve~t1gdt1ng offenses. ano a.re~~1n9' deta1fitng. or prosecuting atlegfo of tenders)
04200 Nr Co~tract law enforce.ent ~Yla~ r.rug law enforcement UJ~~~ ~ailroa~ ldW entorce.ent 01040 P.eser~ation law entorce~ent O~~~7 Iraft'c law untorce~ent O~j~~' P.l Otstruct1on ot J~st1ce
Law enforce.ent (trafftc. US~ Tr,tttc la~ entorc~.ent
03159 Law lntorce.ent Asst!tance Act u~~o~ ~! Laws ana statutes'
Law Enforce.ent Teleprtnter Syate. Uf L~TS (law entorce.ent syste.'
Natl law enforce.ent teleprinter sys NL!T~ (Natl Law ~nfcllnt Tlprntr Sys'
RT Teleprinters
Lawful use of torce (Application or threat ot physical force by a Law ofticer in a manner consistent with legal an~ agency prescriptions' UF Force (Lawtul use'
State ~anctioned viOlence RT ~rrest and apprehen~ton
Assaults on poltce Coerctve per~uasion of of tenders Poli ce safety Police use of deadly forc~ P~lice weapons use Resisting arrest Self detense StUdent torc1ble control Vtolent offenders
Lav af nations USE lnterna~tonal law
J.a .. of liar USE International lall of war
Law refor. Uf Cr1.inal law retor.
Legalizing prohibi~ive laws Overcrt.'naltzatton Repeal of cri.inal laws
Lavs and statutes' (Laws--rul~s pro~ulgat~d by govern.ent as a ~~~ns to 3" order~d SOCiety. Statutes--.rftten laws enacted by a leglst~t1ye body and duly sanctioned and authenticated by constitutional rule u~~ o· 3 .ore specific ter. is reco.~~nded; ~ons~lt the ter.s list~d below' U~ Acts of lillol
C?des 'legal' Statut'P.S
qT Child :buse Prey and lreat.ent Act Child abuse reporting statutes Citizenship law~ Civil libert'es or~ani7ations Civ~l Right.s La~s COIfI~on law Conpr-hensive ~~plyt n Training Act Constitutional ri1hts and civil l1bs ~onsUlier Credit Protection Act Consu~er prote~tion laws Copyriqht laws ' Cr1~e ~ontrol Act ?f 1973 Cri.e Control Act of 1976 Cri.iraL codes O;!fianr.e of law Drug leNS ~duc3tion for All Handcpd Chldrn Act :'Lp.~entary and ~econdary ~d Act Environ.ental taNS Equal Credit OpPort~nity Act ~Q ... Hy 7a1r Credit Reporting Act F.ir Debt Collection Practices Act Fallse C':la'.s Act Federal ~ail Refor. Act F-\!derat Code ~ederal Diversion Act of 1978 Federal drug laws Federal ~lection Ca.paign Act Federal regulations F'rearll3 acts Forei9~'Corrupt Practices Act Full text tnternal revenue laws International law Judicial decisions Judfcical review Jurisprudence Justice Syste. I.prv.nt Act of 1979 Juvenile codes Juvenile Just and Delinq Prev Act Law Enforce.ent Assistance Act Legal doctrines Legal privacy-protection Legislation Liquor cont~ol laws Literary profits statutes Mtsdell!eanor Model LaN Model penal code M~nic1pal ordinances Ollnibus Crille CO,ntro!. Safe Sts Act Organized Cri.e Contr~l Act of 1970 Privacy Act of 137. Public Safety Officers Be~efit Act Rape victi. shield laws Referendu.s Regulations Regulations co.pliance Runaway youth Act of 1974 Search and seizure law$ Security codes and ordinances Selective Service Act Sher.an Antitrust Act Social Security Act Speedy Trial Act of 1974 State laws .~ statute of li.itations Trafftt codes Truth in lending Act Unifor. Arbitration Act youth Corrections Act
Protectton of prtvacy (legal' RT Atto'rney work products
Conftdent1al records access Consuller protection fqual protection It the laws Ellpungellent or sealing of records Hu~an research SUbject prot~ct10n Laws and statutesl Privacy Act o~ 1914 Pr~vacy and security ProtecttDn of public flsures Records lIanagelient Right ot privacy ~~arch and setz~re laws Sl,IrlleiUance
!-egal probleas ,I cltt zens, USE Clt'ze~ legal problells
0395' Legal 0320S RT 031165
re.erence serv1ces Access to legal Intorllatlon Crlllinal justice Inforllatlon systells dustlce Retrieval and Inquiry Syste. \-1 trarles
03381 U~~22
01018 o <;::i54
05.01 04J72 0'+ 717 0::.205 0.79. OS122
U5224
O'i'l5.,! (;',422
o """,ij 033&3
U.),i( l O.H!)l O~12.:!
0'1039 011860 U":l~9
O.OH
O'lJU'J OltO,H u1,a .~ .. OS!". 1)9 J9'j
DOaM
Referral services St'rvlcesl
research Research
i..egal In NT PoT
Autollateo legal research Ac cess to ~ega l Intor.at ton' Ue1enSp. le~al investigators Law schools
Legal service tnsurance (lncluoes prepatd legal services and insurance that pays tor legal services it nc· • .'dt:o)
L 1quor cO,ntrol laws flaws regulating the ~anufacture, sales. distribution. and possession of alcoholic bevcrages' UF ALcOhOl control laws eT UrU~I, laws ~r Drug law enforce~~nt
~rup law entoreeMent untts Laws and statyte~1 liquor law vlolat'ans
Ltquor law vtolations C!ll~~~lly a~Qu1~1ft~. manufacturing. selli~9. distributing. transporting. or p~sse5E1n~ tnto~1cat1ng be~erages~ uf ~lcohol trafficKing offenses
tll'otleQ:)1nQ Unlawful distill'ng
8T Urug taw of tenses Victl~less cri~es
~T Aleonol-r~latec crimes llli:lCk .arlcet customs v10lattons Drug law enforce~ent Drug law ~ntorcement units Drug laws L1r,uor control laws Organized crime S.uGgl'ing Tax evasion
l,tquors USE. Alconolic oeverages
1-,'1 teracy educat ton (Instructtng individuals to read. write. ana compute at or above the ~ln1.um level ot cOllpetence needed for lIeet1ng the requ1rp.llents of adult life' 8T E.ducatlon ~T COllpensatory educatton
Educational levels Educattonally d1sadvantaged person~ Ettecttve cos.un1cations tratn1nJ III tteracy Ina~te acadealc educatton InRlate progra.s Intelligence quotient Mtn1l1u. bastc traln1ng Prisoners rights Remedial educat10n R1ght to treat.ent
Ltterary prof1ts statutes (Legislat10n destgned to prevent offenders from proflttng trom their offenses through ltte.ary publ1cat10ns, ltve enterta1nment, etc.' RT Laws and statutesl
"aglltrate. CHave all the pOMer. and .ay perforc all dUtles perta'tn1nIJ to US COil.tssloners
,and areGrant~d authortty to,let condttlons ot releas~ under Batl Reforc Act and to ~onduct trtals for .ost a1sde.eanor charges. Allo used for lay Juages tn ,the Englisl\ l'olter courts. Excludel l~cal US off1ctals. UF US CO •• lsstoners BT court personnel RT ,",udges , ,",ustlces ot the peac,e
\.ay Judges
"agnet1c tapes (recordingl' USE Tape recordings
"aU trliud USl Postal crl.es
"a1l order pornography, USE Postal crt.es
".U thett USE Postal crl.es
"atntenanceand storage of equlpcent USE EQulp.ent .atntenance ,and storage
"anage.entl (~~ann1ng, organlzatton, and ad~in1strat10n of activities in an organlzatl~n~ Use Of B lIore. spe~lflc ter. Is reco,<ft!!~'IGed; e->nsuLt the terMS llstf:d belo... ' Uf Inst1tutioftal .ana~e.enr
Financial Manage.ent Food services , Hlghltay traffiC .anagecent Manage.ent and ad.tntstf,~tive ed ManageMent by obJect1ve~: Operations research ' Organization studtes Parttcipatory cllnagecent Personnel adM1n1strationl Planning Police,canage.ent Progra. evaLuation Progra. i.ple_entation Public administration Records .anage.ent Refor .. Spac~ _anagecent Supervision Supervisory tralnl'ng Syste.s analysis
Manage.ent and il'l.dII1n1.tratt"e ed UF AdMinistrative edueat10n BT Educatfo/\ RT Assess.~nt centers
-CriMtnal Justlc~ education O,egree pr~~ra.s Effective co •• unlcat1ons training FelloMsh1ps and scholarships Higher education ' law degrees Himagellentl Police education Professional Inserv1ce educatlQn Staff ~evelop.ent ,training Supervisory training
Hanag.cent by Objective. (A partic'ular type' of ad.in,1stration and. Managelllent that identifies specific ' goals to achieve and then directs all tts resources and pollcY'decisl~~s to that end' Ur Mao (management by objectives' RT Change management
!!anagpmentl Participatory managellent
Manage.ent Infor •• tton SYlte •• (Specif1c data-processing syste.s tn Mhich data are recorded and processed to provide 1nfor~ation fQr .anage~ent decision .ak'ng' U~ MIS (Managc.e~t Infor.ation System' OT Information systecs NT Prosecutors HanageMent Infe Sys R~ O~cistonmak'ng
ManageMe~t of crises USE Cr'sis .a"agement
Managecent theor'!esUSE ManaQ'!!lIIentl
Manda.us (Wr.t or order co •• anding the perfo~.ance of a particular act therein soectfied. issued by a court of supertor Jurisdiction, directed to a JUQge, ad~1nlstrative officer, prosecutor or an 'nfer'or courU
Mandatory'sentences rSo~clflc terM~ of i~or1soncent, autoMat1cally applied upon conv'ction, not suh'~ct. to .odif'c~tton by Judge or ot~er officiat. Usuallv for a particular category of cri.e, e.g., those cO •• itted with a IIeapon' '(CONTINUED'
10')
----------~~-' --- ------
lOb
"andatory sentences
0485'1 U4215 04'1'1l
00621t 04163 02593 05136 01065 01061
08456
04118 0016& 00114
0363'1
00'112
08255 05262 0:;024 05216 OH.55· 0:;34'1 0!i2l5
00630 04632 011"59
08443 001112 04£-.03 0 .. 991
05183 0't5:l0 OlZ'J5 03234 00253 Olt811
!l1295 00228 OJ'>'l:; 04550 00'100 ~1':?'J4
'H~92 05183 0:;381 Oa.312 OlU8b
08256
(CONTINUED' ~T Oeter.1nate sentences
Indeter.1nate s~ntences Presuapt1ve sentences
"anhunt RT Arrest ana apprehension
Escape POlice pursuit ariving Search and seizure Searchl.1ghts
"anpOMer planning (Assess.ent of staffing require.ent. for present and future tasks and perforaance e.pe~tations' , RT , Job analysis
Pertor.ance require.eRts Personnel select~on
"anslaughter (Unlawtul killing ot another huaan being without .alice aforethought either expressea or il1plied' BT Ho.ic,1de
"anuIILs· (procedure.,· USE Procedure aanuals
"anuals (training' USl Tr a1nfng llIanUalE
"ao1.-. RT Cultural 1nfiuences
Economic analys1~ "arx1s11 Political influences Sticlal control theory Socialisll
"ar1juana Br Controlled drugs RT Hashish
"'arine policing us~ Hlver and lIar1ne policing
"arit.l .urder !:!T H",a1c1de
"urGer Rf Criaes of passion
"ar1tal ~riv1lege RT Oo.estic relotlons
"ar1tal problells Rules ot evidence Testimony wt~ness tllllunity
ftarital probleas !iT Counsellng
Crls1s intervention Oomestic relatto."s Family counseling Family crisis Ho~e envi~onment ~arital pr1~ilege
~oli~e occupattonal Po '.lo:e . spouses Spouse rape
"i!li"1tal rape USt. Spouse rdpe
"arket courts
stress
UZ~ Consu.er courts (~wed1sh'
"art1ngs (covert' US~ Covert marktngs
Marriages (1naate' USt Ift~ate marriages
"artial arts (US. or toe OOGY to reDe(~ttacter~. ~ccorotng to prescriQ~c skills ar.d ~~-
Class action lawsuits Collective violence ~lIergeftcy detention Part1cipant 'dentification PrisoneF transport Procedures I Riot control Student dis?rders Student forcible control
"as. spectrolletry USE Mass soectroscopy
Ma.s spectroscopy (Separation of atOMS, .olecules, and molecular fragNen~s according to their aasses whe" th~y are ionized and passed throu?~ electric and ~agnetic fields' UF "as~ sDectr.olllet!'y 8T Spectroscopy RT Crime laboratories
Cri~e laboratory equipllent ~vi~enee Identifieatn and analysisl
Master (court-appOinted' (~~pert or superv'~or delegated authority to conduct special investigations or supervise IlIple~entation of l:ourt orderU BT Court personnel PoT Court orders
"ater1a's (educatton or training, U~( Course aateriaLs
Matertal specifications USl Specltlcat'ons
Matheaat1cal aOdels dT IIo·gels
Stllul3t Ion RT Operat 1 aliI! resec:rch
St~tlst1cal analysis SysteNS analYsis
Ma.taua secur'ty (Tlght ~ecur1t' precautions used for Ineates conv1ttea of serious offenses or hav1nQ d h1story o~ violence or escape' RT Correct tonal tnst1tut10ns (adult'
!nPiate !.'r;)flra~s Long-t~r~ care instttutions M~dieal evaluatto~ Mt<d'cal fraUd Medical malpr~ct1ce ~~jic~tegal considerations "'ental health servtce~ Np.urotogical di$orders Pher.acy services Prisoners rights Psych1atric serv1ces ?sycnosurgery ~1ght to treataent Serv1cf!sl Ster1t1zattol'l Teall treatllent Venereal d1sease Victi. med1cal ~sslstance
Medical costs BT Costs RT CriMe costs
Hoo;oit'Jl'!l Long*terll care institutions Medicare or Medica1d abuse
Medical eaergency procedures us;: ~~ergercy procedvres
Medical evaluation UF D'agnosis (llcdical' BT ~valuation R1 Co.~etency tG stand trial
Medical and dental services Mental health Dccu~ational safety and health Physical fitness Psychological evaluation
"edt cal e.aatners US~ Corollers
Medical fraud UF Quaclcery BT Fraud· RT Consu.er fraud
Drug abuse Drug law offenses , Medical and dental s~rvices Medical lIalpract1ce Postal cril1es
Medical Juri.prudence US~ Forensic Medicine
"edical .alpracttce RT Illega~ dispensing of licit drugs
Legal lhbillty legal lIaloractice Medical and dental servi~es Medical fraud "edicolegal considerations
~edical research B1 Research NT Orug research RT Encephalograph1c research
Human ?esearch subject protection Inllate ~oBpensation Inllates as re$earch subjects
Medicare or "~dicaid abuse BT Prograll abuse RT Fraud
Medical costs Welfare'aervices
Nedtcolegal considerattons (Medical aspects of such legal probleas liS control of dangerous drugs and poisons. disposal of dead bOdies. orga" transplants. public health. indvstrial lIedicine •• ediclIl care for p~i.oners, and lIed1cal ethnics. . BT Forensic aedtc~ne RT Abortion (CONTINUED'
Mental ~etectlves (Ina1v10uals WhO a~~ a~~~~~teQlly, sa~1ally, dnd vocationally incapac1tated by Mental Limitations. and ar~ unable to function dC!equately except 'in sh!!ltered em,., ro naen t s ) BT Han~1capped persons liT M torney ad lHea
Rent.l d~sorders (Grave or d1sabl1ng fa1lure of ad,ustsent whether relattvel~ t~Mporary or chrontc. psychogentc or soaatogen1c. functional or organ'/c' UF Chron1c genta~ disorders
"ental health (Relat1vely endurlngl;tate where1n tile person 1s well ad'~.ted, has a zest ftir l1ving. and ts attaining self-actualizatton. It is a posit1ve state. and not aere abs~nce of a~ntal disorders'
"entally handlca~ped (Persons who arisoe1ally. vocationally and acade_ically haapered. but not incapacitated to the point of req~1ring a sheltered envlronaentl UF Hand'capoed 'Mentally' aT Hand'capped persons RT' Groups'
"entally III off~nders (Qffender= h~vlng a disorder of behav'or or breakdown of 3dJust_ent so severe that professional psychotherapy is indicated) 8T Offenders RT Attr'bution theorY
Methadone detoxtftcatton treat.ent 8T Drug detoxification
O'rug t reataent Treatment
RT O!'lJg antagon1sts Orug dependence . Drug treataent program~ Drug I1lthdrawal Methadone Methadone maintenance
"ethadone' aatntenance CA drug substitution therapy that replaces op1ate adG1ctton wtth aethadone adolctlon tn order that the addtct aight becoae a soctally useful ctti%en' BT Drug treataent
(TreataeRt of lIental diGorders or aaladJust.ents by lI~ktng substantial changes in '"l1ediate envlron.ent or life c'rculI'!tance.) UF S1tuat1onal therapy RT 6ehllvior 1I0dificat'on
Counseltng Group therapy Holis~ic therapy Juvenile offender fo~estry caaps Psychtatric s@rvices Situational theorY Tr~at.ent Wil~~rness prograas
03812 . "Unary J'~lIttce" :;3618 liT' A"au~d. forces 04556 Armed services pol1ce 04674 Federal governllent 08251 "artlal law !I~S55 National guard O~392 Selective Ser~ice .ct
Cr1a1nalistlcsl ~v'denr.e ident'ftcatn and analysis! torensic geology Glass analys's Infrared ~echrilques Metal 'dentiflcation Neutron acttvation analysts Trace evtdence
"i:"icoaputer syst,e.s eT Co.puter halr~ware systeas RT COIIPuters
"'nlaua baste trainfng (Lea$t amount of tr~fn'ng requtr~d to function 1n a lOb) RT ~dueationally d'~advantaged Derson~
::aploYllent ! Uit ~racy Inmate progralls !nservlce training Job i!inaly~'s L'teracy educat,on Personnel .'n1aua standards Prisoners r1gh~s R~med1~l education ~1Qht to tr~atllent Tra1n1ngl Vocat1onal tra1ntn~
"'n'MUN security (~inilluM security precautions used when 1n~ates are c~nv'cted of less serious offenses. have a history of good behavior. are first offenders. or are Juvenllp.<; • RT Correct'onal inst1tutions (adult)
Mobile cri.e laboratories BT Cr'we labor~torles RT Crl.e detection
Cr1.~ laboratory equtp8ent Crl.e scene search c~tm'~al in~est19~tion Evidence collection ,-v'dence identlftcatn and anaLysis' ~ield cru9 analysts ~ingerprint units Poltce equipment Veil' cles
Nobtle radto equ1pwent (Includes all portable radio eQyip.ent designed or adapted for use in non-fixed (fieLd or ~obiLet UF Police aircraft ,two-way radtos
Poltce car two-way radios PoLice .otorcycle two-way radios
BT Telecommy"'cdtl6ns equipment NT Mobtle telepr'nters
PersonaL two-way radios RT Air-to-ground comnuntcations
Alt1ed Law Enforcement Rad10 Tie '~'~izens band radio cOM.unications Comnun'cat!ons va~~ Mult1channel system Pol1ce oatrol ~ol1ce radio frequpnc1es Police teLeco.muntcat10ns systells aadar 1etectors ::ladio "epcaters t:etay stations Tr'!nsllliss11)ns Transmltters-rece1vers Vehicte eQutpment ' Vehicle locatlon lIon1tors Voice conmunicatlons
MobiLe teleprtnterl (~~vices for ~ransmittlng .essages, In printed for., ~rom base ~t~tion~ to mobile un"~!iJ U~ Police t~leprinters
Telepr'nters (mobile) (CONT~NU~OI
"ob1le teleprtnters
03982 C~,'<:Il
OH:Jl 1)5:155 03,98
(CCNUroU,:OI eT Moh1l~ radlo equipment
leleco~~un'catlons equip.ent Tp lflpr int p.rs
"1 COlnu:unicat1ons vans \ehtcl. eQuipment
0~824 "ob 1nftlt~at'on aOl8b aT Crie~nal infiltration ot bus1ness jJ8:.J49 Gan!}~
C#+~21 Or~anized ~rime
03181 0't31:1.;t 04~13
04031
0:)034 !I!:i3.33 O"~C'1 04D19 0827&
05034
o .. a.H O't.H3 01181 03'392 0430<:1 04019 041&3
Mock crt.e train1ng US~ ~rir.e si~uLatlon
"odeL1ng techniques t;J J~chn1f1u,!s
!H MOdeLs
"odeL Law (Unlf~rm S2t or legal principLes on a ~iven subject whtch is systewaticaLLy preEent~o wltn the drafters comments. ane: 1s t,n a tor. suitable for verbattm leg1sLattve enact.ent) NT ~oaeL penal code RT A~A cr1mlnal Just1ce stanaards
Laws dna st~tutesl l.eglsLat1on Unitur~ Arb1trat10n Act
"odel penaL code (The penal coae used as a stannard the enact~~nt of legisLat10n) I3T MOdel la"
flo deLs RT Cr1wtnaL codes
..rulleniLe COdes Laws ane statutesl Legislation Standards or goals
for
08144 Rodel progra. adoption (Local and state assu.ptton of fund1ng for ~rograns establ1shed with federaL seed money) UF Dellonstration prg 1nstitutionalizatn
"odeL progra.s (Progra~s wh1ch are su1tabLe aoopttont UF Oe~cnstration programs N! LEAA exemplary progralls RY Deterrence effect1veness
ftodeLa
E.tfectlveness Nattonal prograll~ Pil0 t ctl t es Progra. adaptab1l1ty Progra.sl Technology transfer
for
(Sche.at1c representat10n ~f the relationships that def1ne a sttuat10n under study and per.,t wan1puLation of variables to deterwin~ bow a process. object or concept HouLa behave 1n dtfferent situat10ns) NT Court caLendar ~odeLs
Court case flow .0deLs Cr1~e contrQl lIIodel Due process .ode~ "ath~watical lIodels "oael penaL code Ph1ladelph1a ~ust1ce I.provemt ModeL Prosecut10n 1I0deL
Norale (State of physicaL, lIental. psychological, and e.ottonal well betng determi~ing the leveLs of enthus1aslI, perseverance. and ambition with which rout1ne responsib'lity and unusual challenges are 3cceptedt FtT t.tt1tudesl
"ent al heaUh Poltce attitudes Poltce deaths RoLe perception Self concept Stf'tkes Wo .. 1e attitudes
~orall-decency crf.es UF Decency and .orals offenses
Vtce FtT Drug law offenses
Sex establishlllents Unreported cri.es Vice control untts VlctilllLess crilles
"otton detectors US~ Intrusion detectors
Notton ptctures US:: FiLlIs
Mottvationl (Use of a lIore specIfic terll is recowwended; consult the ter.s ltsted belowt RT 8ehavioral objectives
Behavioral science rese~~~h Behav1o~ ~od1fication Career developllent C ouns e ltn,g ::ducat10nal benefits ::.pLoYlllent Incentive syste.s Individual behavtor Occupational lIobiltty Pay rates PersonneL prollotion Police cO.llendattons Profess tonal \nserv1ce education Professional recognition Proficiency pay Toleen econollies
"ultinational atudtes RT International crl.e statistics
Studios'
"ult1ple charges (Kore than one offense li.ted in the sa.e arrest, indict.ent, informatton, or co.plain~, su~n as a single act violating several laws or several acts violating a single statute' RT Judicial discretion
!!uni ciparl courts (I~ th~ Judicial ol"ganization of so.e states, courts w"ose territorial authority is conffned to the city or cOllf/un,' t y, liT COUf'ts
State COUl"ts RT County COUl"ts
Court of limited Jurisdiction Fallily eourts JuvenUe courts landlord-tenant courts local ~ov~rnment S.all elal~s courts
Municipal ordinances UF Ordlna~ces '.un1c1pal, ~T ~nvironmental laws
laws and statutes' local govern.ent Zoning ordinances
"Vnicipal poltce U~ Cfty Dollce
Metropolitan police Township police Village police
BT Potlce agencies RT local governllent
~nittons US~ A"'IunIHon
Murder 'Unlawful killing of another hu.an being with mallc~ aforethought. BT HomiCide NT Assassination
Marital Murder RT Abortion
Cr1.es of passion Crt.inal abortion '::uthanasla Genocide Infant1cide
Mutual agree.ent progra •• ing US~ Contract parole
National e.ergency telephone nUMber USE E~erue"cy telep~O"p numbel"
National Evaluation Progra. (NIL~C~ soonsor~d; otten used with state-01-t~e-art review) U~ Nat1 ~v~luat1on Pr~gra~
NtP (Natl L~aluatio~ Prcyra~' RT :.v'a lua ttOIl
Nattonal guard (~ militia force that may be employed by th~ stote tOI" laN entol"cement a~d the suppr~~r,1r.n of insurrp.cI10~, or called intG rede~al service as pal"t of the af'lIca torcF.s' 8T ~rmea fOrCC$ RT I4rr.:ec: set-vices pol ice
Ci~1l de tense co~~un1cat1ons cantr~ct laN enforce.ent ~tsaster proceoures ~.erGency procedures F£deral govern~ent
Needs assessllent (Car~ful analysis of deficiencies and requll"ements of an area, syste., cO~lIun1tYt 01" ol"ganlzatlon to deterMine resources and .ethods to allev,1ate proble", areas I RT Cost analysis
,Neutron activat10n analys1s (Methoo ot cuantitative and Qual1tat1v~ elemental analysl~ 1n which a sa~ple is subJ~tled to irradiation that renders it raa1oactive. MeasureMent ot the rad1oact1v1ty inC1catc6 ~dentlt, anc proportlon ot the chel1lical elements present' U~ Actlvat10n on1lysis (neutron)
N'~ ~"~utron dctivat10n analysisl aT ~ad1oact;~e analys1s RT Analysisl
dO! illS t it;; Bullet nole id~ntitlcation Crlme laboratories Cr1~e ~aboratory eoulpMent trHDinalist 1e<;' Uocu~ent analys1s Or ... g anal/sis t:vHl~nce identlficatn anc analys~sl Ftrear.s 1jeot1ticat1on ~orenslc geoloSY i:.l~ss analysi~
ObJecttt'es (Hr~.dly detin~d prograM ~oals. For 5p.,'7.c ~O.ls by whIch to evaluate or Monttor a progra. ule -StandardS or goall- , ~r ~rh.v~oral oDJecttves In E.valuat Ion
(Any aonetary a'd or support as part of correct'onal t~eat~ent ,ntervention fo~ accused, conwtcted. ~r released 'nd'viduals. tncLuo'ng bo~otng, loans fUr personal n~eGs, weekly stipends. and relea~e funds. Excludes 'n.ate cO~Densat1on for work tn prison' UF . Gate ."ney
Offender ph,ltcal charactert.ttcs (Ohysical charactertstlcs of offenders as a group or class; eay tnclude height. wetght, chro.osoeal patterns. and general health' UF Ph,sfcal characteristics (offender' RT 8iolog1cal tnflue~ces
Chroeo~o.al abnorsaltties Dtaeases "onbehavtoral correlates of crtee
Offender proftles (Profiles based on c~aractertsttcs. attttudes, .ottvation" an~ behavioral tratts of offenders tnvolved tn spectfic types of cri.e' RT Forenstc psychology
In.ate classfficatton Offender classiftcatton Offenders Psychological research Terror'st oroftles
Offenders elndtviduals who have co.ettt~d a crt.inal offense' UF CriMinal offenders NT Ae=p.ssories to cri~es
Adult offenders Arsontsts Child eolesters Death row in.ates Drug 0 ffenders Drunk offenders Female InMates Fe.ale offenders Fe.ale status offenders Ftrst offenders Fure19n 1n.ates Habitual offenders In.ates ~a'lhouse lawyers ~uventle offenders ~uventle status offenders "ale offenders "entally tll Offenders Older 1n.ates Parolees Political offenders Probationer. Professional cri.tnals Re.<:'dtv1sts Runawayl Violent insates Violent offenders Young adult offenders Youthful offenders
Chlbud •• en '([naependent governeent, officials who receive an~ 'tnvestigate cOllplatnts of alleged abuse by'publtc offtcials. UF Corr&ctions oabudsllen
Poltce ollbudsllen Prison O.budsllen'
RT Abus~ of ~uthorit, Coaplaints agafnst police Consu.er cour,ts (Swedish~ Corruption of pu~l1c offtciala Groupsl In.ate disciDline Ineat~ grfev~nces
O.nibu. Crtlle Control Safe St. Act (Created t;:AA 'and block grant prograM and orovlded for establlshllent of state crf.inal Justice agenctes. A.ended by Oen'bus Cr'ae Control Act of 1970' UF Safe Stree!s Act RT Criae Control 'ct of 1913
Cr' .. e ~ontrol 'ct of 1976 Justice ~ystell I.prv.nt Act of 1979 Juvenile Just and Oeltnq Prev .ct Laws arod statutes' Street crt~es
O.ntbu. hearings (Pretrial procecural tnnovation prollul· gated by the Allerican Bar ASloclation;
,broad 'nformal disclosure of prosecution e~tdence to the defense. followed by Judlctal supervicion of issue tdenttfication and scheduling practtces. Results tn speedier disposition of crt.tnal cases and ~'"~mlzation of JUdge tille per casp.
Paralegals Sf ~dra~rolesstonal personnet RT DeYense legal investtgators
La~ stylent a1aes Lay repres~ntatton Legal aid servtces
paraprotesstona.l personnel (AtGes or a~~tstants Iri protes~t~nal t1~Lds who do ~ot have full professional trainIng. ~~ s~cpvatess'on3ts ~r C1t1zen service units
~.ecut1ve cle.ency Followup contacts Furlou .. hs Good ti.e allowanc~ Parole tnvestigation9 Parole outco~e prediction lIevoc/Hion TIMe served 1n correct10ns
P.role author"ty d"scretion us~ Parole board dtscretion
Parole bo_rd RT Fe~eral p~role gu1d@llnes
Pa,.dons board t'arolees rights ;robatlon or parole decis~Qn.aking
Parole b~ard discret10n UF Oi~cretion (parole board.
Parole authority discretIon ~r ~ederat parole guldel1nes
Parole condttion vIolations oarole investtgatio~ Probation or parole decision.eking
Parol.~ condit"ons RT Contract parole
Freedo. of aovc.ent
ParOle coryd .. Uon ::1~~"at1ons RT Parole board discretion
Parole outco.e pred"ctlon Probation conditio" violations Recid1vi sa Revocation
P.role declstonaaktng US~ Probation or oarote decision.aking
P ... olees ST Offenders RT Correctional superv~sion fees
Parolees r"'.ght!; Pal'o les'tiiU aU cs
Pa .. olees rt~:.t. aT Con~~"tutlonal rights and c"vtl ltbs RT Parole board
Parolees .Parole statistics
P.role gutdeltnes (Federal. USE: Federal parole guide\1:!~!1
Pa"oLe he ..... ng ST Hearings RT Prisoners r1ghts
P~obatton hearing Probation or Darole dee1.ionaaking Un'for~ parole reports
P ... ole tnvelt"g.tions RT 8ackground invelt'~ations
Investtgation;1 Investigative powers Parole . Parole board discretton Parole outco~e predict"on P~esentenee investigations
Parole. (Iff" ce"l USE Probatton or parole officers
Parole or probattoneuba1a, US!:: Probon"n or parole subsidy
Pa .. ole outcoae predfct"on BT Prediction RT Hawthorne effect
Parole Parole condition vtolattons Parole "nvest"gat"ons Parole st.tisttcs Postrele.se ~rogra.s Probation or paroLe services
Penology (8~a~c~ cf crimtnology concerned w1th the ph1losaphy and practice of prtson ad.'n1stration. and the treatment of offenders esoeclally w1th regard to tn~'r rehabtlttat1o"' aT 'ehav1oral and soc1al sc'ences
Crtftltn<ll'lgy (COJ,.T! .... U~[11
PenOlogy
01101 05030 OjU.
04012
0.536 O"6~1 0.521
BT (CONTINUEDt Sociology
Rl Correct10nal re10r. Corrections stat1st1cs
Penslona and rettre.eRt USE Ret1re.ent and pensions
Perception Of Awareness NT Role perception RT AttttLldeSI
Behavlorl
Perfor.iJnt.e .eaaure. Cequlp.ent,t USE Equ1r..ent ellaluat10n
perf~r.fI;;'~I'i:·~;~asurea cperaonn~ It IIS,!;:"","e'rsonnlll evaluation
PerJu~y (Wllltul, know1g~. antt eoprupt glv1n~ ~nr.:cr oath ot false testtmony res;arded as Matertal to the t~~ue or p~~nt of ,noufry. !i Contellpt ~t cburt RT Wttness ImpeachMent
Personalltyl (Use of a lIore spectftc term is recommenaeoi consult thE tero;s l1stea b~low) RT At t Huoesl
lJehavtori crtmtndllty prediction Ino1vtdual behavtor Interp2rsonal relat10ns Juror charact~rlstics Leadership Personal1tr assessment Ro le ,percept Ion Self concept
Pers061al tt,. assess.ent (~v9luat"" to aeter~1ne such per~onal chnrac~eristlci ~s degree of sor.1ab1l1tyo seLt-control, fle~lb1ltty~ tol~rance, creat'~1ty, leadersh1p caDactty, ana b1as' IH t:llaluatton
Psycholog1cal ~v~luatlon RT A~sess~ent centers
tit. t 1tuces' Att~'Dutton theory betlavtorl He~al/tor tvpoLogte~
0519~,' ., fl(th;'n~l secur'ty ',::114505 ST Security
04251 ,.T InMate personal security 03426 RT Body ar.ur 04612 Crtme preventlon'measures 0.648 Hostages 03631 Kidnapping 08256 Marttal art's 03909 Private police 0.850 P~otectlon of public figures 0.381 Protecttve equipment 0.452 Self defense 04298 TerroriSM 02151 Wttness pr~tection
00768 Per.onGl tWO-May radtos ,(Portable' units whtc hare c;"f',.1ed by field personnel and p~ov1de two-way rad1~ eQesunicat~on for the Ran on footi UF' Walkte-talkles
Bl' ~obtle radio equlp.ent Telecom.un1cat10ns equtpment T'ransllitte rs-recet ver~
RT Citizens band radt~ communications Pol~ce e~uipment ~otce cOMaun1tations
Personnell (A body ~f persons engaged In any work, undert~klng,· or service. Use of a lIore spe~1f1c tel'. Is reco •• ended;" consult tne terMS listed below' UF Ellployees
Staff (personnel' Work:.!rs
RT Consultants Correctton~l personnel t; r!!.!~·t··'!r~t!~11r.ne t. ::duciltors Firefighters Groups! Paraorofessional personnel Part-ttlle personn~l Police agenc'es Pot Ice tnter~al organ'7ations Pot ice personnel
Peraonnel ad.tftlstrattonl (Use of a ~ore spectfic tera Is recom.ende~; co~sult the terMS l1sted below' UF ~dm'ni;t~ation (personnel' ~T 9ackg~ou"d Inuest'gat1?n~
[llployee dis~tssal ~lIpl~yee grievances ~.plo~"ent Fringe benefits Job analysts Ma'lage:l!entl PartiCipatory lIanage.ent Pay, !"ates Performance ~equlre~ents Dersonrel evaluation Personnel mtnimum standards Personnel probat'on Personnel pro~otion Personnel rank structure Person"el retention PersQnnel ~elect10n Per~onnel shortages Proftciency pay ~ec ru Hllent ~ettrement and pens'on~ StrIke'! Supervision S~perv1sory training Testing and lIeasureMent Tu ... noller rates Work a~t1tude:; \/01'11. lead .. Work schedules
Personnel 1dent1ticat10n syste.s Ckccess control devices. InclUdIng badge synteMS9 10 cards, ~anoprtnt co~~arisons, anc other .eans of IOEntlt)lng 1nd1viduals tor ad.'ttan~e to limjted acces~ areas' Jt Access control syste.s
Identification pass systems L1mitea access syste.s
Phy£1cal cr1.e prevent10n (Prevention ot antiCipated crlmes or lIel1nQuenc1e's Oy ptaclng obstacles 1n the way of ~otential offenders so that 1t oeco.es dlff1cult or ll1posslble for the. to perpetrate the offense' UF Cr1.e represslon
Phyniolog1cal reQu1rem~nts Pol1lce training set 1/ aefen!:e Self defense training Tra'lntllg'
Physiological factors US~ 8ioLog1cal Influenc~s
Phystologlcal reQulre.ents (Physieat c .. 'teria necessary to obtain certain positions) UF Physical requirements
Requirements (physical' NT Polic~ vision standards RT ::m~lloYlrerlt
Job analy!:is Male feeal~ police Derfor.ance comp Perforllance reqUireMents Personnel ~1niNU. standards Personn~l selection ~hysical fitness Physical training Self defense training
Ptlot cities (Cities chosen by ~EAA for funding to develop criminal Justice prograMS using tea.s co.oosed of pol1ce. court. and correction!: p~rsonnelt Rf Demography
G~ographic distribution of cri.e IiIloac t cities H.ode l prograMS Urban area studies Urbu~ planning
PINS (status affenders. US:: Juvenile status offenders
Piracy (Any act of violence or depradatlon co.eitted outside the nor.al Jurisdiction of any state. on high seas or in the cl1rt RT Cr1.es against personsl
Hijacking Int~rnatlonal law Internatl~nal law of war I(ldnapplng Property crl.esl Robbery
Ptracy (authorshtp' USE PlagiarisM
Ptstols USE Handguns
08417 Plagl~rlse (Appropriation of all or part of anoth~rs writing or work and passing It off as ones own. UF Piracy (authorship'
04304 RT Literature 04301 Publications'
04112 05025 05137 04733 0538. 04567
Plain ST NT RT
clothes operations Specialized police operations Poltce-run fencing operations False 1dent1flcatlon Police decoys Police field services units
Plea negottat10ns (E. change ot prosecutor1al concessions such as reduction of tne charges against the aC~useQ in ~eturn for a plea of !full ty' IJF Negotiated pleas
Polnt-to-polnt co •• untcatton. (Co •• unlcatlon bet~een two fixed stations. . 8T Co •• unlcatlons RT Alr-to-grour.d co.sunlca~lons
Data com.unicatlons Teleco~Munlcatlons equipment
Pot sons and potson analyst. UF Forensfc toxlcolog·y
Toxicology '(forensic' RT Analysisl
Autopsy Blood and body fluid analysis Controlled drugs Drug analysis Drug consuMption analysis Drug research ·~vidence identlficatn and analysisl Forensic Medicine
NT (CONTINUED' CaRpus pOl1ce County police Federal law enforce.ent agencies MuniCipal police Pa rk poL ice, Private pol1ce Special purpose pUbltc pol tee State police Trtbal POl1ce
Poltce attttudes (Opln1ons, thoughts, or feel,lng held by poltce personnel) RT At t1tudesl.
ComMunity support Morale Pol1ce co~.un1ty relations Police-offender relations Pollce personnel POlice residency r.equlre.ents Public attitUdes Rote percept10n Work attitudes
Poltce cadets (Individuals in a police apprenticeship progra. who are below the .ini~u. entry age for appo'nt.ent to the police force) BT Police personnel RT CO.Munity service officers
Police cltrs UF Cars (police) BT AutoMol:lles
Police equip.ent Vehicles
RT Emergency vehicle warning syste.s Police pursuit driving Police Take Ho.e Car Progra. Police vans Transportation
Police car two-way radios US~ "obile radio eQuip.ent
Police chaplains USE: Chaplains
Police chiefs UF Chiefs of police BT Police personnel RT Police co •• and and control
Police ~anage.ent
Police civilian e.ployees UF Civilian police employees BT Police personnel RT Citizen service units
Community service officers Police paraprofessionals
Police cO •• 8nd and control (Process by which the unity of co •• and and th~ organi7.ation functions are maintained' UF Co~.and and control Cpollce' RT Participatory ~anagement
Police chiefs Police deeisionmaking Police field services units Police Management Poli,ce lIanpower deploy.ent Police resource allocation Police tactical deployment
Pol'ce caM.endations RT E:mploYl1lent
Incentive systel1ls Motivationl Police internal affairs Potice ~eprlmands Professional recognition
Pol'ce co •• unlcations networks usr Police teleco~~un~cations systems
Pol'ce co •• untcations unit. US! COl1lllunications units (pol~ce)
Poltce co.~unity relations (Coooeration and e.change of knowledge, experience. and talent. for prOMotion of better attitudes and ~ore workable relations b~tween police and citilens in law enforcement and crime prevention' BT Com~unity relations NT Poliee Juvenile relations
Pollee school relations RT Citizen advisory co~.ittees
RT (crJlllTI!'lUE",.O' Co~.untty service offtcers Co •• un1ty sUDport POLice attitudes Poltce bustness cooperatton POLice ~egal advisers POLice-offender relat10ns POl1ce restdency requtre.ents Poltce social serv1ces PUDllc attitudes PUDl1c ed~catt~n Serv1ces tor susDects Student grievances
Poltce consoltd.tton (Consolidation of several depart.ents 1nto one poltce department, or sev~ral units wtthtn a sin,le depart.ent. ~, Change eanageaent
POltce corrupt ton (Deterlorat10n of poltce standards dtverglng froe transgresstons of prescribed ethical conduct to engage.ent tn crt~tnal acttvtty' 6T Corruption of public offtctals RT Abuse of authortty
Poltce diverston (Police decistons to channel alleged offenders to progra.s of a counseling, treatllent. or .ediatton nature, or to dispose of co.platnts tnfor.ally rather than forwarding the co.platnts to the prosecutor or the Juvenile intake untt. UF Dlverston (Doltce. RT OeclsI0n.ak'ng
CriMinal Justice internshtps Degree progralls Fellowships and scholarshtps Higher education law degrees law EnforceMent Educatton PrograM Manage.ent and ad.inistratlve ed Police acade.y Police recruits Police refor. Police training Profes'sional 'nservice education Professtonallzation
Poltce effecttveness RT Clearance rates
Deterrence effectiveness Male fe.ale police perfor.ance co~p Pol tee dtscretton Poll=e legal It.,tattons PoLice personnel PoLice response ti.e
(CONTINUED.
, '
POltce effectiveness
O[j~~l
05331
IH (CONTI '4UE!H Police responstb1littes poltcing Innovatton
UF Law enforce.ent tnforllat'on systems BT CriMinal Justice 'nforllatton syste~s
Infor.ation systells NT AutOMated Law EnforceMent Reptg Tech
Auto.ated Law ~nforcement Resp TeaM Auto.ated License Plate Scanning Automated Modus O~erandi Systems AutOMated police inforllation systems Autollobile theft infor.atton systems Cinctnnatt Informatton SysteM COIiDuterized criMinal h'stortes NY State 10 and Intelltgence System Theft inforllation syste.s Washington Area Law Enforce.ent Sys
RT COIiMuntcattons centers Criee data fitus Police briefings Police eQutp.ent Pol'ce tntelligence oper~t10ns Police telecolI.unications SysteMS Specialized police operations
RT (CONTINUED' Cl>de ,YI ethi cs Co •• unity control of police Complaints against police Ott-auty offenses On-duty offensec Police brutality Poltce co •• endations Police corruption Poltce inspection Police 1nternal 1nvestigat10ns Pol1ce legal advisers Police legal li.1tations Pol1ce .anage.ent Police repri.ands Pol1ce trial boards Po L1 ce un1 ons
Pol1ce internal 1nvestigat10ns (Investigat10n of allegations against pol1ce. and ot .isconduct within police ranks' BT Spec1al1zed police operations RT Abuse of authority
NT Auxiliary police units BO.b dtsposal units Cit1zen service units C1v1l disturbance units Co •• unlcat,1ons units (pol'lce) Drug law entorce.ent untts far,ily crisis intervention units F'ngerprlnt units Intelligence untts Oryanlzed crlae control units Pa trol ,units Plahnlng units (police) Police tield services units P~lice hostage-negotiation units Police statf serv1ces units Police youth units F~oacttve police units Records ~n1ts (police) Spec1al weapons and tactical unit T.,c;tlcill units Tra~ttc unIts Vice control units
Police Manpower deploy.eAt (Manageriat assign~ent of field pe~sonnel. on a basis of need in relation to time and area. to effectively equalize work loads and responsibilities' ~'F Oeploynent of poli ce lIanpower
Patrol shift scheduling Poli~e deploy~ent
NT Police tac~ical deployllent .r Cu~plaint processing Cri.e prediction Oirect~d patrol One .an vs two Man patrol cars Police co~~and and control Police field services units Police manage.ent Pollee reSOurce allocation Teall policing
Mobile radio equipment One .an vs two .an pa'trol cars Patrol procedures Patrol units Patrol unit status Physic~l cr1me prevention Police response ti.e Police safety Radio call boxes Radio ten codes River ~nd marine policing Rural policing Street cri.es
Police Patrol Observer Program USE Citizen Police Observer Progra.
042&3 021.:13, 021&1 o 3Q82, 02511 03984 04269 04152
NT Citizen service units Co •• unity service officers Police artists Poltce cadets Pol1ce chiefs Police civilian e.ploye~s Police legal advisers Police paraprofessionals PoUcewo.en Sheri ffs
Rl: '8a,clcground 1nvestigations Cft i zen' ai des Constables Correctional personnel Deputy US Marshals International police activities Male femaLe police perfor.ance co.p Personnelf Police affirmative actton programs Polt ce a,tt ttudes Poli~e discretion Police effectiveness Police 1nspection Police internal organizations PoLice le~al limitations Pol1ce recruits Police responsibilities Poliee spouses Polfce unions Police viston standards Public safety COordination Public Safety Officers Benefit Act School security officers Social organizatton veterans
Pol1ce plann1~g un1ts US~ ~lann1ng untts (police)
Police preSI relation. US~ Press relations
Police productivity US~ Productivity
Police pursuit driving RT Arrest and apprehension
Jrtver training :O:scape Fresh pursuit Hot pursuit Manhunt Polt ce cars Resisting arrest;
Poliee,radio co •• un'cations Iystea. US~ Pollee teleco.Runications syste.s
Police radio frequencies UF Radio frequencies (police' RT Allfeo Law ~nforcement Radio Tie
COII.unicatton channel allocations Frequency allocations H~bile radio eouio.ent Multichann~l syste. Pol'ce teLeCOMmunications Systems Pr'vfl~g~d co •• unications Ultrahigh fr~quencles
Poltce records (~'l information, In any tor~at. which ts ~a1ntalned in organized and Indexed files. eltner automated or .anual, and Is desl~ned tQ re~aln as permanent evidence ot the matters to which It re la t,~ s' BT Records RT Auto~ated Law Enforce.ent Reptg Tech
~xDungement or seaLln~ of records Police Intelligence operations Police repcJrts V1,tlmlzatlon surveys
Pol1ce corrupt1on Pol1ce education Police-tire operation Police training Pol1c1ng lnnovatton Serv1ceS for suspects
Police reports
consolidat Ion
(Requjred official statements of the facts about particular events or cond1tlons prepared for the purpDse ot 1ntor~1n9 superiors and prov1d1ng Infor.atlon for per~anent records' R'r Of tensesl
Offense stattstlcs Pol1ce records Records Records Manage.ent Records units (pol1ce, lI.eportsl
Pol1ce restdency require.ents (Requtre poltce to l1ve in Jurtsd1ct10n they work for' UF Pes1dency requlr~.ents (poltce, RT co~.unlty involve.ent
Pol1ce att1tudes Police co •• unity relattons Poltce 'Take'Ho.e Car Progra. Publ1c ad.'nlstrat1on
Pol1ce resource allocation (Total dlfterentlal allocatton of the .ater1al ~~d ftsc~l resources of a law enfQrce.ent agency' BT Allocat10ns RT Contract law ,enforce.ent
Crt.e prediction Pol1ce co •• and and control Poltce field ser~lc~s untts
'~T SpeCial weapons and tacticat Speed reloading devices
unit
Poltce soctal servtces . (Police servIces within the co •• unity Mhich are not related to cri.e control or traffic law enforce.ent, RT Police co •• unity relations
Specialized poltce operations
PoP.tce spouses UF Husbands of policewo.en
Wives of police.en RT Marital proble.s
Police occupational stress Poltce personnel
Pottce st.ff servtces untts UF Ad.inistratiwe ~erY units (police' (CONTINUED'
E.ergency procedures Poltte co.mand and control poltce field serVices un1ts
Pol1ce Joke Hooe Car Prograo (Progra. to 1nc~ease preventive patrol potent1al by havtng pOLice officers use and care tor pOLice patrOL cars as if the patrol cars were their own private auto.ob1les' RT PoUce cars
Pol1ce radio co •• unicat10ns syste.s RT ALlied Law Enforce_ent Rad10 Tte
,.uto.at ed vehl cL e .on'1 tors Co •• unicat10ns centers Coo.untcat10ns untts (poltce' Co •• un1cat1ons vans Duplex operat1on E.erGency co •• untcat10ns E.ergen~y operat1ons centers Handstree teleco.oun1cat1ons equ1p Mob1le rad10 equlp.ent "ultichannel syste. Poltce equip.ent Pol1ce 1nfor.ation syste.s Police rad10 frequenctes Raa10 base stattons RadiO call boxes Rad10 ten codes Teleco •• untcattons equtp.ent Trans.'sslons
Pol1ce teleprinters USE "ob,1Le telepr1nter£
Police tr.tfic •• nage.ent USE Highway traffiC .an~ge.ent
Pott'ce tratning (Instruc~ion 1n the application of pol1ce rules. the develop.ent of skills 1n the operat1on ot police equipoent, and tn the pertor.ance Of,poltce .anewers' . RT Cr101nal Justice education
Dr1ver tra1ning Effective coo.untcattons training First aid tra1ning Juventle procedures tratn1ng Laser weapon staulators Legal train1ng ftart1al arts Ph,s1cal traintng
;>olice acade.y Police education Police inspection Police recruits Pol tee woefor. ?rlsoner transport Self oefense training Staff develop.ent training T!'~inlngl
Police trans.tssion security USE Transo1ss10n security
RT (CONTINUED' Gun control Lawful use of force Police lnternal 1nvestig~tlons Pol1ce use of deadly force Poltce lIeapons Weapons handllng safety guidel1nes
PoUr-ello.en BT' Feaales
Pollce personnel RT Equal opportunity eaployaent
"ale feaale police perforaance co.p
Poltce youth un1ts UF Police dellnquency control un1ts
Pollce Juvenile unlts BT PoL'ce field serv1ces units
POllce effectiveness Po Lice ref 01"11 Resea~ch and develop_ent
Policy RT Cltizen advlsory Co.~1ttees
I.pact predlction Plann~ng
POllce legal aov1sers Research uses in policy.ak~ng
Policy analysls RT Analysisl
~cono.ic analysls Evaluat10n . Planning Systems analysis
Pol1cy .anuals US~ Procedure manuals
Pol1t1~al corrupt10n USl Corruptton of publlc offlcials
Poltttcal i.pact of RT Antlhljacking
Internatlonal International So~ioeconomic Terror1s11
Polltical influences
terror1s. conventions cooperatlon extraditlon 1l1pact ot terrorls11
Ut Irtluences (political' IH Anarch 1 s.
Cap1tal1s11 Cultural influences Fellllf".1sl11 Genocloe Graft Inmate pol1tical affltlation L1beraltsm Hao1sm f'lar1l1r.,. Social cohesion
cEG~1ali~m
Socioeconom1c impact of terrorls.
04524 0'1206 0 '4028 04':>22 04:'25 04523 04526
Pol1tical offender noneKtrad1t1on
04526
RT llltraattlon International agree.ents Internat10nal eKtradltion International law Nonextrad1tion of natlonals POlitical offenders
Polit1cal offenders (Persons who have co •• ,tted a political of tense a~alnst the governmEnt ltself. or tnose who are 1ncident~1 to pOlltlcal uprlslng; generally inclUdes persons charge a with trea~cn.
Fe.ale revolutionaries Hu.an r1ghts violations International agree.ent* International eKtrad1tion International law Nonextradition of nationals Outside agitatars Political offender noneKtradition Revolutionary or terrorist groups Sabotage . Sovereignty offenses Terroris. Terrorist profiles Treason
Pollution USE Environ.ental offenses
Polygraphs (Instru.ents which produce a record of physiologicalpheno.ena which is used as a basis for diagnosing deception) UF Deception indicators (polygraphs'
Postconv1ct10n relled1es (Procedures other than appeal, lawfully available to a conv1cted ~ffender, IIhlch serve to challenge either t,'Ie lawfulness of his conviction or the eKtcutlon of his sentence. UF ColLateral attacks RT Appeal procedures
Conv1cted offender 1ncapltltation Defense counsel effectiveness Habeas corpus I.prisonaent Jud1ci~l process Preappeal screening Retroactlve uneonstitutlonal1ty R1ghts at sentencing Sentence review Sentencing senten~lng gUldelines
Post aorte. exa.tnat10n USE Autopsy
Post off ice bu.rgl.arles USE ¥o.stal crilles
Post release progra.s RT Contract parole
Ex-offender eaploy.ent EK-offenders rights. Hii l fway houses Incolle aaintenance progra.s ~arole outco.e prediction Prerelease progra.s Probation or parole services ~robat1on or parole subsldy Pt:0gra.sl Rehabilitation Soclal relntegratlon Vocational trainlng
Poverty groups IJSE Indigents
Powder burn 1dent (wound ball1st1cs' USE bULlet hole identlflcation
POII.er failure (electrl c. U·SE Bl ackout (propagat ion'
Power shortage (electric' US~ Brownout (propagation'
Preli.inary hearing (A hear1ng to deter.ine whether sufficient evidence ex~sts to estabtis~ probable cause that the accused co •• itted the offense with IIhich he is charged) ST Hearings
Pretrial hearings Pretrial procedures
RT Arraign.ent Case dis .. i ssal V01r dtre
Prenatal biological influences BT Biological influences NT Genetic influences on behavior RT 'Child dev~lop.ent
Drug abuse Drug deoendenl'e ~ncephalographlc research Juvenile aelinquency factors Juvenile dependency and negiect learn1ng disabilities
PrereleB.se progra.s (ProgralllS designed to phase lnmates into comlllunity life. and provide assistance as needed: 8T Inlllate programs NT Work release RT Post release programs
Pretrial discover, (Autborized pretrial process by which one party to' aD action .ay eKa.'ne certain evloence held by the other party' UF Discovery (pretrial. ST Pretrial pfoceoures
Pretrtal publtclt, UF Publicity (pretrial, RT Change of venue
Courtrcoa proceedings broadcasttng Fafr trial-free press Freedo~ of the press' Jury selection Medf a coverage Press relations PubliC attitudes Public tnforMatlon Rights of the accused Trial materials disclosure
Pretrial relea.~ , (Procedure allOWing accused adults ~r 'u,venHes to avoid detention before and during trial) BT Pretrial procedures NT Bail
HOMe detention Rele~sp. on recognizance Supervised release
Correctional reform Corrections aanageMent Crowd behav1'or CrOWd control In.ate grievances Riot c.':;lUses Riot control Riot control equipment Ri ot patterns Riot prevention RUlllor control Violent tn.ates
Prisoner attitudes USE In~ate attitudes
Prisoners fa.tlles USE InMates taatlies
Pr1sonere rights UF In.at~s rights
Rights of prtsoners 8T Constitutional ~lghts and civil RT Access to legal tntorMatlon
state c~rrectionaL facilities RT Correctional industries
In.ate transfers
Prison Industries US~ Correctional fndustries
Pr1son tnllates US~ inmates
Prlsonfzatlon (Soclal1za~lon of the 1n",ate into prison soclet" BT Sociali~ation RT Oiagnostic and reception processing
~ffects of imprisonment IlIIprison",ent Inmate attitudes Inmates falll;lies Inlllate staff relations Social organization
Prison o.buds.en USE Olllbudsmen
Prison population prediction UF Inmate population proJection BT Prediction RT Crillle prediction
Future trends Inmate statistics Long range planning Prison construction
Prison riots US~ Prison disorders
Prison role-conflict USE Custody vs treatMent conflict
Prison s~~tences US~ IMprisonment
Pr1~on victimization USE Victl.'zatlon in prisons
Privacy (legal protection of. USE Legal ~rlvacy-protectlon
Prfvac, Act of 19.74 (Sectio~ 552A of Adainistratlve Procedures Ac~. lIIoSt generally applies to the f~deral govern.ent. RT Coaputer privacy and security laws
Freedolll of Infor.atlon Act Intelll~~nce fl,es laws and statutes' Legal privacy-protection Priva:y and security Right of privacy
Privacy and security RT ldllllnistratlv~ searches
Bank Intel"~!ll security Classified i~foraatlon COMputer prr,~acy and security Confidential records access Decoding Legal privacy-protection
Call1pus pOL tce Personal secur1ty Private Invest1gators Railro~d law enforcelllent School secu~ity officers
Private property dalllage USE lIandal1s11
Private sector clvtc t~volve.ent (Business and char'table Organization Invol~elllent 1n tradit'onally public or governmental funct10ns, such as correc t1ons' Uf Business c'vtc involvements HT Co~~unlty Involvement RT Chartt.able foundations
Co~.un1ty crime pr~vention programs
Prtv1leged co.~un1catlons (ColII.un1catlons pass1ng b~tween persons ~ho stano In a confldent'al or flouclary relatlonsh'p to each other, ~n professional conf1dence, and which .ay no' be divulged' UF Confidential com~unications eT Com~unlcat10ns
RT Attorney work p~Oducts Classified tnfor.at1on Closed c1rcuit telev1s1on Conf1dent1al records access E.viaence Pol1ce raato frequencies Trans.lss10n security
H1gh Visibility patrol Po l tce crill!e"~preventiQn
Probation (Release trolll certa1n cOnd1tions of a sentence (such as l.prlson~ent', whiCh 1s granted to a charged or convlctea offender on specitied conoltions and for a spec1~lc period' UF Atf'aamento in prova al serv1g10 soc
Sursls avec .'se a l'epreuve NT Contract probation
Proble. behav~~r (Behavior which differs fro. socially acceptable standarDS so greatly that It cannot be dealt with by the usual teChniques' UF 'Behavl0.r problells RT Aggress:lon
Product twit, (Est1.ates which compare the aaount of resources used with the volu.e of products or serVices produced, Ideas of effectiveness and quality, not lIIerely efftciency and quantity' UF Econolll1c theory of productivity
Police Droductivlty RT Cost benefit analysis
~cono.'c planning Estll11ates Organization studies ReforM SysteMS analysis
Product specifications USE Specifications
Professional conduct and ethtcs ~T Judicial conduct and ethics
Professional .isconduct RT Attorney disbarlllent
Attorneys Code of ethics Group behavior "ale fellale police perforlllance COIiP "'sconduct Profess1onal1zation Professional organizations Standards or goals
Professional crl.inals BT Offenders RT Career crillinat programs
Hab1tual offenders Organized crll1e Recidivists
Professional handicappers US~ Book.aking
Professional tnservice educ.tlon (Advanced study ~rograms that contribute to the professio~al or occupational growth and competency of the professional staff' UF Inservlce education (profes~ional' 8T ~ducat10n
RT Adult education Career development Cri.inal Justice education Degree prograMS Educational benefits Employment Higher education Incentive s~ste.s Inservice training Judicial educational progra.s Manag~.ent and adll1nistrative ed "oti'/ation' Occupational lIobllity Pay rates Person~el promotion Police education Professlonalization Professional recognition Proficiency pay Refresher courses Workshops and se~inars
Professtonalization (Upgrading the standards and reQuirements of criMinal Justice personnel to professional levels' RT Criminal justice education
Degree progra.s FellowshiPS and scholarships Higher education Judicial educatlon~l prograus Law degree~ Law !nforr.~ment Education Program
~CONT!NU::I) I 139
140
Professionalization
00853 051'+2 04560 04:J95 D4?'l6
05215 C~984
O!:l1'+<: 03712 08141 05342 01355
04n6 01:1.328 044!:11 051'12 0'1129
04068 04593 U4e.92 04594 o 3J85 03911 Ol899 OU33 O,H'H: o ~5611 04132 O'+e.96
Progra.adaptab1 Uty (Intor_at1on that 1nd1cates whether a part1cular idea or approach 1s l1kely to be successtul under a var1ety of condit1ons, organ1zat1ons, and lIanagellent) Uf Adaptability of progra.s RT COllparat1ve analys1s
Capital investment Costs Federal atd Fund'ng guidelines GovernMent contracting Grants or contracts Hodel program adoption Operating costs ProcureMent procedures Prograll1s! State aid
progra. 1.plellentation (Strategies, preparation, and steps taken to bring a progra. to full and co.plete operational state' UF Imple~entat10n (progra.' RT Change ~anage.ent
for th~ ap~licat1~n of advanced technology to eriNinal Just1ce ad.inistrat10n. Full name : Syste~ for Electronic Analysis and Retr1eval of Cri.inal Histories. UF ~lectronic Cr'. History Sys
Auto related offenses Fi re losses Hit and run Security Traff1c accidents Vandalis ..
Property identification (Permanent Narking of possess10ns to a1d the poltce in restoration of stolen goods' UF Operation ident1fication NT Veh1cle 1dentif1cation RT Citizen cr1.e precaut10ns
Prosecutor1al diversion (Prosecutorial deCisions to channel alleged offenders to programs of a counseling, treatment, or Mediat10n nature, or to dispose of complaints informally rather than filing formal chargeS) Uf Diversion (prosecutor. ~T Attorneys General opinlonR
Case disllissal De c1 s 1 OOl'iii king Deterred prosecutl~ry progralls 01 spos 1t 1 on D1version progra.s ~uoicial diversion Pol1ce diversion Pretrial intervention Pretrial progra.3 Prosecutorlal d1scret1on ?rosecutorlal screening
Prosecutor~al screening' (Evaluation of cr1.'nal cases by the prosecutor to determ1ne whether the .atter should be dropped, proceed to tr1al, or be channeled to a d1versionary Program. Uf Screen1ng of cr1.'nal cases BT Pretrial procedures RT Adult court intake
Prosecutors M.nageMent Info SyS (A co.puterlzed systeM which assigns priority to pending cases on a daily basis according to serlous~ess of the offense. the defendants crt.lnal record, the strength of the evidence, and the age of the case or number of continuances' UF PROMIS (prosecutors .g.t Info sys' B~ Court Infor.atlon syste.s
Pros t1 tuti Of' (~ngaglng in sexual act1vlty Involving physical contact with any other person of either sex for money Or economic g'aln; includes pandering or phlping) UF Co •• erciallzed sexual offenses
'Protection (hUMan ·rese.rch subject) USE Human research subJect protection
Protection of privacy (leg.l' USE Legal orlvacy-protectlon
Protection of public figures (Includes ~orporate executives as well as govern~ent officials' UF ~xecutlve protection BT Security RT Legal prtvacy-orotectton
Personal security Visual electronic surveillance
Protection of witnesses US~ Wttness orotecttQn
Protective custody (Conflnenen~ of Individuals, e.g., intoxlcatec persons, tor their own safety or public order and safety) RT Cri.e oreventlon measures
Psychological stress evaluator ~Machine that purportedly detects, Measures, and graphically displays certain specific stress regulated co~onents of the h~.an voice'. UF Audio stress analysis
gecentr~l'lation ::ftt c1e'1cy e~dera\ governllent Funding guidelines Governmental olanntng Govern.ent contracttng !ntergovernaental relattons local government Managenoentl Planning °ollce residency requ1re.ents Pottce unions ReferendUMS Seoaratlon of oow~rs State qovernMent
Publicationsi (Use of a aore specific ter. Is recoaaended; co"~ult the te7ms ltsted below' UF RT
Publis~ed Materials Annual reports Audiovisual aids Bibl10graphies Biographies C~ronolog1es Coa.tssion reports Congressional publ1cat10ns Course aaterials Crlt Iques ·!)efinHions Oirectorles Fiction ~ull text '3lossarles Histories Instructional aids literature ltterature reviews Newsletters Periodicals Plag1arisll Por~ography
Pres1d~nt1al aatertals Press releases Procedure .anuals Propaganda Publicat10ns lists Publtc Inforaatton Publtshed proceedings Readtng It sh State-of-the-art rev1ews Su.aaries Thesauri Training ~anuals
Publicattons ltsts (Publ'cat1~ns g~nerated by a speelfic publisher or by a speclftc project or organtzatton' UF Book lists (publtsher' BT Ref~rence Mlt~rtals RT Co_puter generated reports
ltterature reviews Publicationsl
Publtc attitudes (Group or c'oa .. unfty optnlon) NT C1tizen satisfaction RT Attitudesl
Citizen ~ssoclations Cttlzen grievances Fear of criae
.Mf.'dia coverage Medi. support Poltce attitudes Police coa.untty relations Press relations Pretrtal publictty Publtc educatton Public relations prograas Referenduas
Public de~.nd.r. (lawy~rs apPOinted or elected by a ctty or count~ as full-ti~j offtcial defenders to represent tndlgents in (CONTINUED'
(CONHNIJEil. cr1M1nal cases at pUbl1c expense' iH Attorneys
Defense counsel Rf Court app01ntdO counsel
Oefender systems Oefense Defense serv1ces
Public drunkenness of tenses USE Drunkenness
Public educatton (Co~~u"lcat10n of knowledge and tnst~u'tlon to the general publtc concern1r,~ law entorce.ent and cr1M1nal justice. 6T i.ducation RT Adult educat10n
Co~rtroo. ~ro~eed1ngs broaecasttng Equal Opportun1ty educat10n Med1a coverage Med1a support Pol1ce coa.un1ty relat10ns Press relations Propaganda puellc attitudes Public relattons prograas Pub11 c 'SChOOls School d~segregation Televis10n prograa~tng
Publtc gaabllng BT GaMbling RT Illegal ga.bllng
Legal gaMbling Orgarl1zed crlae
Public Intoraatlon NT Press releases RT consu.er advocates
ConSUM~rs
Drug 1nforaat10n financial disclosure Inforaatlon disseainat10n Medta support Ne wsletters Per10d1cals Press relations Pretrial publtctty Publ1caUonsl Telev1s10n coallun1cat10ns Tr1al .atertals d1sclosure
Public 1nterest advocacy RT C1v1l 11bert1es organ1zattons
Public re~atlons prograas NT Citizen court watching ~T Medta coverage
Media support Press relati ons press releases °rl)~ra",sl Propaganda Public attitudes Public education Relationsl
Publ1c safety consolidation NT Police-fire operation consol1dat10n RT Fire departMents
Police agencies Public safety coordtnation
Public safet, coordination (Cooperative action In the delivery of services by law entorce.ent agencies, fire departllents. ctvtl defense authortt1es, and aabulance serv1ces, RT Civil cefense
Contract law enforcellent Fire depart.ents looting Police-fire operation consol1dat10n Police personnel Public safety consol1dation
Public Safety Offtcers Beneftt Act (Authortzes lEAA to pay $50,000 death benefit to eligible survtvors of law enforcellent offtcers or ftreftghters ierving a state or local publ1c agency tn an offlctal capacity, with or without pay, who died as a dtrect and proxiaate result of personal inJurY' UF PSOB (Beneftt Act.
Purgtng of records USE Expunge.ent or ~@a'tn~ of records
Parse snatchtng USc. Pluggtng
Pyrolysis ,(Any che.'cal change brought abou~ by heat alone, usually the aeco.posttton or transtor.atton of a che.tcal co.pound tnto one or ~ore new co.pounds' UF Jher.al deco.pos1tton RT Arson
(vtdence 1dent1ttcatn and analysts T1l!1e 0·' death aeter.'nat'on T'lssue analysts
/1
Quackery
04662
04718 0 .... 71 04181 0 .. 231 0 .. 201 04163
0 .. 929
04156 0 .. 922
0 .. 030
01330 04641· 1i4693 01141
Quacker, USE Pleat cal fraud
QuaUt, controL (Syste. fOr •• tntatntng the desired level of product or process confor.tty to establtshed sp~ctftcattons' RT Equip.ent evaluatton
Evaluatton crtterta EvaLuatton of evaluatton 'tvaluatton teChniques Spectttcattons Standards or goals
Radar detectors (Used ~y Motorists to detect police radar' Uf ·Fu~z busters RT Citizens band radio co •• unicatlons
"ob1le radio equip.ent Tral'fic .onltoring equl".ent Traffic offenses Venlcle equip.ent
Radlca' c~I.'nology (Blames society for cri.'nallty and views corrections as.oppress'on' ST Henavloral and social SCiences
Crl.inoloQY SOciOlogy
RT Cultural Influences "arxls. Psychological theories
Radtoact1ve analysis UF AnalYSis tor radioactivity
Radioactivity analysis NT Neutron activation analysis RT Analystsl
forensic archaeology X~ray techntques
~ldtolct1.e •• terta~ BT Energy resources RT HazardOUS substances
Nuclear energy X-ray techniques
RldtOlct1vtty analyst. USE RaGiOactive analyst.
Radto base stltlons
or eaterials
(Per.anently installed radio stations at fixed locations each containing a cO~lete asse.blage of equ,p.ent for radio trans.'sston to, and reception fro •• ob1Le police units. UF Sase stations (radiO' BT Co •• untcations centers RT Atr-to-ground co •• unications
Rldto clll bo ••• (Pr1vate telephone syste. of a police department Mhtch enables patrol.en to call 1n per10dt~ally to report and to recetve Instructtons, and enables cttlzens to report e.r.rgenc1es, ST . PoLtce equip.ent
Pol1 c<!' pat roL Police telecom~unications ~yste.s Street crillles Telephone COMmunications Vofce co",.unieatlons
Rldio channel congestion RT Cltlze~s band radiO co •• unicat'ons
Communication channel allocations Teleco"'luntcation Interference
Rad~o frequenctes (police' US, Police radio frequencies
Radia frequency interference USE ~eteco~.unicat1on interference
RI,,10 repeaters «Device: capabt~ of receiving co",.unfcatfon signals anG renewing their .agnttude before they deteriorate to ~n unusable level and retrans.,tting the signals with all the ele.ents restored to a perfect tl.e relationship' UF' P.elayers
Repeaters Retrans.ission devices
BT Teleco~~unlcatlons equipMent RT Antennas
Mobile radio eQulp.ent Relay stations TeLeCOMmunication interference Transmissions Transmitters-recet~~rs Voice cOM.unlcatlons
Radio ten codes (Numerical codes used to shorten poltce radio lIessages' UF ~PCO ten-code RT Decoding
Rail road lall enfor.ce.ent BT Law enforcement RT Cargo s'ecurtly
Facility security larceny Mass tranSit security Private poliee Railroads Special purpose public poLice Theft offenses Transportation services
Railroad, RT Cargo security
"ass tranSit security Railroad LaN enforce.ent Transportation Vehicles
Rando •• a.pltng USE Sa.pl1ng
R.pe (Unlawful carnaL knowledge of a lIo •• n bV a man, Mhich Is done forcibly and/or against her I1lll, UF Forcible rape (adult' BT Assault and batter~
Rectdivts. (Tendency to relaD~e tnto prevtous cri~inal or delinquent behavior following correct tonal supervtsion' RT Behaviorl
Career criMinal progralls Corrections effecttveness Corrections statistics :;)angerollsnellS HabHual offenders Hawthorne ~ffect Inllat e aU Hudes Offensesl Parole conditfon vfolations Parole out cOile pr~dlct10n P~obatton condition viGlatfons Rec1divlsts Refor. Revolving door process
Records access (confidential' USE C~nfldentlal records access
Records 1I1Inageaent (Programs Drovtding econo~y and efficiency in the creation. organtzatlon. lIalntenance. use. and dtspositlon of valuable records. Needless rl'cords are not created or .atntainll!d) RT Archival storage
Confidential records access Court records Expunge.ent or sealing of records Grant ~anagellent Infor~atlon syste. Inforllatlon processtng Internal accounting controls Legal privacy-protection Management I Poltce reports RlI!cords RlI!cords units (poltce)
Records units (poltce) UF Poltce records units BT Police tnternal organlzattons
Police staff servt~es units RT Police tntelligence operations
Reference .atertals (Publtcat10ns consulted for'de'f1ntte 1te.s Of 1n"lor.at1oi'lrather than to be reuG consecutt~~ly) UF Reference books N~ H1bl10graph1es
Reghnal ha t iun (Pooling of ~anpo~er. resources. and facil,ttes across Jurisdictional or state ltnes' RT· Interagency cOGperatton
Interstate agree.ents Regional training centers
ReA10n~~ tralntng centers RT Educat'on
Facilitlesl Jail Area Resource Centers Reg10nal1zatton Tralnlngl Training equipllent
Reguletlons (Rules or prinCiples. whll!ther they have the effective force of enacted laM. which are used to di'recl, .anage or control) UF Rules NT Drug regulation
fCC' regulations Federal regulation~ Statll! regulattons ,
RT Ad.inistrattve heartngs Ad.lnlstrattve rule.~kl~~ Full text . Judicial rule.aklng Laws and statutesl t,1 cens ing Req~lati~ns COMpliance Regulatory agenc1es Separa+1on of powers
~ela" staUons (Stattons that rebroadcast stgnals the, 1nstant they are'recetvede so ,that the Signal can be passed on to another station outside the range of the originating trans.,tteri includes satelLltes as relay stat10ns, Rf FacilHiesl
~obile radio ~qutpment 'l<lplo rel)~aters Transm1tters-re~e1¥ers
R'!!lease on baH USE. BaH
Rl4le .. se on r'ecognhance (Procedure for guarant~eing the appearance of t.he accused at a court proceeo1ny by reQuirtng ht. to sign an <lgree~Ent to appeare and releasing h1~ w1tnDut supervision) U~ 'lOR (r~l~ase on recognizance. HT Pretr'al ~rocedures
Pretrial reLease RT Bail pay.ent methods
Religion ~, ChapLa 1ns
Cultural influences Inmate religtous aff1liation Rel1gious f~eedo.
Clergy as probation officers ProgrulS' Self-h~lp p,rograas
Re.and p~ocedures (Court ordered detention for evaluation; e.g •• entQt or phystcal state. adult ~r Juventle status' RT Appeal procedures
Coapetenc,,'to stand trial Court delays Detent ton Evaluation In.ate lawsutts Judic1al dectstons PretrIal procedures Preventtve detent ton Procedure':l
Re.edtal education (Instructing.indtviduals to overco.e educational deftctenctes or handtcaps tn content previously taught but not learned' , in E:ducation RT Co.pensatory ~ducatton
EducaHonal tElyels E'ducat 10na lly d1sadvl;ntaged persons ::qual opportunity ed:"cation IllHeracy In.ate acade~ic ed~~atton Inaate prograas Jatlhause lawyers (earntng disabtlities Literacy education "tniauM basic training Prisoners right~ Right to treatGent
Reaate ter.tnals US! Terainals (coaputer'
Repeal of c~tatnal laus USE Law reforM
Repeaters US:: Radio repeaters
Repeat offenders US~ ~ec1d1vtsts
Reports' CUse of a more spectfic tera ts reco.mended; consult the teras ltsted ~elcw' RT Annual ~eports
Re:aearch (Crlt1cal and exhausttve investigatton or exper1.entatlon wh1ch a1.s to dtsco..,er facts allG Ule1r correct Interpretatton 10r the advancement of scientific knowled:~. UF Saslc research ~r Auto.ated legal research
b~hav1oral sc1ence research Oru~ research , Encephalograph1c research ~v8luat've res~arch Ler,al researCh Meolcal research Uperat10ns researc~ Ps"ch~log1cat researLn Time serte~ research
RT Anal"s1s1 Co~11denttal records acc~ss In~ates as research subjects Research ana cevelopaent ' Researchel" subject relattons ~esearch nethoGs Research prograas Stati'ittcs Stuc'tesl Sutcidology Test1ng anC aeasureaent
Research and developaent (Re~ear~h Nhtch is oriented touard the pract1 cal appltca·t~on ot sc1enttftc ttndlngs. and the ~ranslatton of research f1nd1ngs Into products or processes I U~ Ap~ltec researCh RT Po,'c1ng 1n~ovatton
Rr~search
Research prograas TeChnology tran~fer
Reseal"ch approaches USE Research .etnods
Rellearcll destgn N~' Factortal research destgn RT Longttua1naL studlts .
Meoicolegal cons'derattons Twins as rese~rch s~bJects
Indian affairs Indian Justice Reservation crt.es Tribal coa.untty relations Tribal 'court systea Trtbal history Tr'bal poltce
Reserve police units USE Auxiliary poltce units
Re.idenc" require.ents Cp~ltce' USE ~olice residency require.ents
Residential ch'ld care tnetitutions (Includes group hoaes. shelters for battered childrene tnstituttons for wards of the statee and orphanages. Does not Include day care centerst UF C!. ,'.0 care institutions (restdenttal NT duvenile foster hoaes
Juven1le group houses RT Abused chtldre~
Chtld c~re ser.vtces Foster hoaes Group "oaes Juv~nile detention Juvenile shelter care
Retroactive unconstitutionaL1ty (Deallng with ter.'natlon of sanctions applied through laws subsequently Judged unconst1tutional. RT Constltutlonal rights and civil libs
RevQcat10n (Ter.'nation of a grant of either pr~b~t1on or parole' RT Parole
Parole condition violations Probation
Revolutionary or terrorist groupo (Groups who al~ to radicaLly change. defy. or overthroll a govern.ent or other for.s of authority' UF Terrorist or revolutionary groups RT .'rcraft hijacking
Anarch1s. Assassination Counter-lnsu~gency tactics fascism Fe.ale revolutionaries Genocide Groupsl Hostages Internat10nal law of war Nuclear terroris. Outs1de agitators Political offenders Propaganda Sabotage Snipers Socioecono.'c l.pact Qf terroris. Terrorlsl11 Terrorist profiles Urban guerrilla warfare
Revolvers Br Firearms
Handguns Weapons
RT Auto.atlc weapons Gun control Polt ce lIeapons Speed reloading devices
Revolving door process (Cycle of arrest. detention and ,incarce~ation of persons repeatedly arre~ted for publl~ drunkenness. vagrancy and related crl.fnal statutes. RT .ucohollcs
Drunkenness Drunk offender release R~cld1v13.
Reward progra.s (infor.atlon' USE Citizen 1ofor.ation rewards
Ri~e Along Ob.~rver Progra. USE Citizen Police Observer Prografl
Right against double Jeopardy (Flfth a~end.ent prohibition of a second prosecution of the defendant for the sa.e offense) UF Double Jeopardy BT Const1tut1onal rights and civil llbs
Rights of the accused RT Appeal procedures
'Ustrials
Right against self incri.'natton (Fifth a.end.ent right of an accused person to refrain fr~. giving Incri.'natlng evidence about hl.self' UF Self Incrl.tnatlon 8T Constlt~ttonal rights and civil ltbs (CONTINUED'
RT Confessions Self'rep'orted cri.es Wa3ver of rights Witness t •• untty
Right of prtvacy (The rtght of an individual to withhold h1.self,.nd his pr~perty fro. unlll!;rranted pUblic scrutiny' UF lnva.'on of,pr1vacy, BT Constitutional rights and civil llbs RT Consent search
Debt collection practices Expunge.ent or sealing of re~ords 'Fair Debt CoLlect ton Practices Act Legal privacy-protection Privacy Act of 191 .. Se~~ch and seizu~~ Search and seizure laws Search liar rant Trial Materials disclosure University or college dorMitories WarrantLess search
Rights (restoratton of' USE Restoration of rights
Rights at senten~tng BT ConstitutionaL rights and ~lvll llbs
RIghts ot the accused RT' JudlclaL discretion
PostcQnvlctlon refledles Sentencing
Rtghts of ex-offenders USE Ex-offenders rights
Rights o •• inors 8T Constitutional rlghts and clvl~ llbs RT Attorney ad lite. '
Chll0 abuse ano negLect hearings Ch tld custudy Juvenlle court procedures Juvenile court waiver Pa rens pill t rl ae Parental rights Youth aovocacy organizations
Rtints of prisoners USE Pr1~oners rights
R1ghts D. probattoners USL ?robatloners rights
Rtghts o. the accused (fifth. sixt~. ~nd seventh aflend.ent rights ot persons ac~used of ill crl.e) UF Oefendants rights BT Constitutional rights and civil llbs NT RIght agalnst doubLe'Jeopardy
P.1ght against self In'crl.'natlon R19hts at sentenclng Right to confront witnesses Right to counsel Rt~ht to due process of law RIght to fair triaL R1gnt to speeoy trlal Right to trial by jury
~T Apneal procedures Arrest warrants Coercive persuasion of offenders Oefectlve Indlct.ents Oefense services !:.ntrallilent Equal protection of the Laws fa1r trlal-free press "Iranda rlghts Pol1ce-oftende~ reLatl0n$ Pretrial publlc1ty Trial In absentia
Rtght to co.pulsory process (Right to obtain witnesses tn the defendants favor' RT Defense
Right t.o confront witnesses Trial procedures
Rtght to confront Nitne5.~s (Sixth aMend.ent right of the defendant to confront,witnesses against hi. sO that the defendant,.ay cross-exa.'ne or object to the witness) UF Right to cross-exa.ine witnesses BT Constitutional rights and civil llbs
Rights of the accused RT Right to co.pulso~y process
Test1.ony Witnesses Witness '.peach.ent
Rtght to counsel (Sixth a.end.ent rtght to have the advice. ass~~tance or representation ~f a lawyer 1n cr1.'nal orosecutlons. BT Constitutional rights and civil l1bs
Rights of the accused RT Access to legal 1nfor.atlon
'dvocate-w1tness rule 4ttorney ad lites .ttorney client relations Juvenile court procedures Lay representation Pro se defense Waiver' of rights youth advocates
Right to cross-e.a~1ne witnes.ep USE Right to confront witnesses
Rtght t~ due process of law (The· constitutional r1ghts ensuring that a persons ltfe. liberty. or property cannot be 'lawfully taken away unless the procedures applying to that persons case are lawfully and,fa1rly followed' Uf Due process (right to. BT Constitutional rights and civil llbs
Rights of the accused RT Arrest warrants
Coercive oersuaslon of Offenders Judicial Drocess
Right to fatr trial (A hear1ng by an Impartial and disinterested tribunal which renders Judgment only after trial. UF Fd1r tr1al right 9T Constitutional, rights and civil llbs
Rtghts of the accused RT ~alr trial-free press
Jury decislonmaklng Trial tn absentia
Right to refuse treat.ent RT Constitutional rights and civil ltbs
Involuntary treat.ent Psychiatr1c servfces Right to treat.ent
Right to speedp trial (Sixth amend.ent rl~ht. guaranteeing each accused person tn a cri.inal prosecution to have a trial without unreasonable delay' UF Speedy trial right 8T Constitutional rights, and civil llbs
Rights of the accused RT Court delays
Detalners Sp~edy ,rial 4ct of 1974 Statute of LI.,tatlons Su.~ary 'udge.ent rule Trial s
Right to treat.ent BT Constitutional rights and civil llbs (CONTINU::O'
Roadblocks (Blockades obstructtng the flow of traffic to facil1tate the capture of pursued veh1cles. th~ 1nsp~ction for safety violations, etc.' RT Ortver road check
ltc~ns(' 'check Stolen vehicles Traffic control and direction Traffic law enforee.ent
Road .afet" US~ High~ay safetr
Robbery (Unlawful and forcible taking of proD~rty fo the ponsession of another, fro. his person or f •• ediate presence~ and against his will by use of violence or threat of violence. and with the intent to steaU UF Larceny with v10lenc(' BT Larct"ny
Coll~ct1ve violence Crowd behavior Crowd control Prison disorders Riot eaus~s '!tot control Riot ~a'=tp.rns Riot prevention
Runaways BT Juvenile offenders
Juveniles Juvenile status offenders Offenders
RT First offenders Juvenile codes Juvenile status offenses Miss'"g person investigation '!unawav youth Act of 1974 Truancy
Runallay Youth Act of 1974 BT Cr1111nal codes
JuvenHe codes RT Laws and statutes!
Runaways
Rural area stat1stics USE Rural area stUdies
Rural UF BT
RT
Rural RT
Rural RT
Rural RT.
area stud1es Rural area statistics Behav10ral and social sciences Oe.ography Case stUdies Geographic distribution of cr1l1e Suburban area studies Urban area studies
cri.e Geographtc distribution of crille Offenses! Rural policing Rural urban co~par1sons
pOlicing County police Pol1ce patrol Rural crille Sheriffs
urban co.pari.ona Oeaography Geographic distribution of crille RU'ra l cr ime Studies! Urban area stUdies
Sabotage (Ueliberate destruction of property ~r work slowdown to da.age a business or econo~1c system or to weaken a governm~nt or nation in a ti.e of national emergency' U~ tconomic sabotage ~T Sovereignty offenses RT Anarchlsll
l!.lIlonage National security Political offenders Revolutionary or terrorist groups SocioeconOMic '.pact of terrorls. ~trlkes
Terroris. Threat assess.ent Treason
Safecracking us::: Burglary
Safes Rl Equlpllentl
Locks P,hyslcal cr'.e prevention
Sate Streets Act USl O.nlbus Cri.e Control Saf~ Sts Act
Safet, and health (occupattonal. USE Occupational satety and health
Safet, gutdeltnes for w~apons USE Weapons handling safety gutdellnes
Salar, pa, rates USl Pay rates
SallPl1ng (PrOcess of drawing a finite nu.ber fro. a group to yield a representative group. UF Rando. saMpling
Sealing of records USE E~punge.ent or sealing of records
Search and setzure NT Consent search
Warrantless search RT ~d"'inistrative searches
Investigative powers Manhunt qight of privacy university or college dor.itories Waiver of rights
Search and setzure Laws RT Exclusionary ruLe
Laws and statutesl Legal privacy-protection Right of privacy Search !tarrant
Se.~c~ by consent USE Consent search
Searchel (adllinistrative. USE Administrattve searches
Precedig pap blank 159
160
0106' 05369 04336 04020 00624 038'~ 0432.5
02i30
01211 04985 051~1 03663 01066 05198
08265 04~3' 00255 04686 02112 08254 08267
SurchUghts RT E.ergency vehiCle warning syste.s
EQuip.entl L.tghttng "anhunt Night viaion devtces Pollce eQulp.ent
Searcll Project USE Pr,oJect Search
Searcll "arrant (A writ issued ln the na.e of the state. authorizlng a pollce'offleer to search specified pre.'ses fOr personal property alleged to be evldl!nce ·in ·a crl.in'll prosecution' Uf Writs (search warrants' BT Warrants RT Arrest warrants
Consent search Rlght Of privacy Search and seizure laws Warrantless search
Search Without warrant USE Warrantless search
Seasonal influences on crl.e RT Hehavlor patterns
Crt.e causes Crl.e rates Esti.ated crl~e Incldenc~, L.unar lnfLuences on behavior Situational theory
t.~bezzle.ent Organized crll1e Tax evasion White collar crt.es
Security (Establlsh.ent and .a1ntenance of protective mea~ures which try to lnsure a state ot inviolability froe host1le acts or 1nt~u~nc",s' NT Alrcraft security
~'rport security Ars£ or as.unltlon secur1ty Hank Internal security e"slness security Ca.pus secur1ty Ca rgo securl ty . CG~puter pr1vacy and secur1ty CqrrectlQns 1nt~rnal securtty Court security :Ja ta security faCility s~curlty Hospital secur1ty riotel/.otel secur1ty Incu~trlal 5ecur1ty In.ate personal security Hass transit security National security Personal security ~Ql1ce Internal security Protect~on of ~ubll£ figures Res1dent~al security S;::!lOOl se~ur1ty Tra~~.1ss1on secur1ty Witness pr~tection
RT (CONTINUED' Sentence r~v'i ... w ~~ntenc1ng cor..tss1ons SEnte~c1ng guidelines Se~tc"ctng recommeneat1o~s Superv1~ed liberty S~sp~nded sentences Weekend sentences
Sentencing cO •• 'sslons RT Co~.'ss'on reports
Correct10nal refor~ Court refor. lqual protect ton of the laws Sentencln'J Sentcnc1n~ d1sparity Stancards or goals
Sentencing disparity (Inc~n$1stency tn type or duration of sentences among d1fferent Juages in any spec1fic are~ or Jurisdict10n, or aMong different Jurisdlct10ns) UF Disparate sentenc1ng NT Geagraphlcal sentenc1ng var1ation RT Hall discr1m1nation
Federal parole guidelines ~ucic1al olscretion ~ust deserts theory Plea negotiat1ons Presumptive sentences Sentenc1ng cO •• issions ~entenc1ng reform
Co urt ref orll Cri.e seriousness .easures Federal parole guldel1nes Geographical sentencing variation Int~rmtttent sentences P~nalty severity rattng Postconv1ct1on re.edies SentenCing SentenCing retor.
SentenCing rer~ •• endations (Suggestions to a Judge pr10r to sentenCing, re~ulting tro~ evaluations usually .ade by probat1on officers o~ c Unic 1ans) RT Discretionary decis10ns
~ua1clal d1scretion Juaicial process Personality assess~~nt Presentence invest1gations Presentence studies Probatl~n or parOle officers Psychological evaluation SentenCing
Oefense services ~~oloyment services Food services le~~l aid services Legal reference services Medical and dental services Mental health services Ph~rNicy servt~es Probat10n Dr parole services Programs! qeferral ser~ices Services effect1veness Servie~s for su~oects Social service agencies Target groups Transportation servIces User evaluation Victill services Welfare services
Servlces for lusoects (Provislon of various types of a.sistance by cri.'nal ,ustice agencies to suspects detained in police .tations' RT Poltce comMunity relations
Incest Indecency Rape Sexual a.sault Sodo.y Spouse rape Stlltutory rape
RT Cri.es against persons! DOllestic assault Offenses! Pornography Sexual assault victt.s Sexual behavior SoliCitation (cri.inaL' V~ce control untts Victt.less crt.es
Sexual II ssauLl (Unlawful sexua4 relations with persons of the salle or oppos1te sex, done forc1bly ana/or aga1nst the persons will or done with persons 1ncapable of "onsent1ny as a result of beln9 drugg~d, ~runk' unconscious, .entally abnor.al, phys1cally helpless, or legally 1ncapable ot givinG consent) U~ Assault (s~xual'
Ca rnal abuse BT Assa~lt an~ battery
~ex of tenses NT Rape
Spouse rape Ri Aggravated assault
Ch Hd .olesters crIme 1n schools Rape crisis center~ SooolllY St atutory rape Venereal d1sease
Sexual assault vlct1 •• t!T V1Gt111s RT Battered wOllan syndro.e
Shopltftlng (Willful taking possession of goods or .erchandise ewposed for sale. by a oerson other than an eMployee, and teepinq tilt' sa"e wHhout paytn',t the purchase price) BT CriMes against businesses
Larceny ~etail business cri.es Theft offenses
Shortages UF Sunpl. deficiencies RT Atloel!Uons
Blackout ~prooagation) Brownout (propagation' Consu.ption rates Energy conservation ~nergy requlre.ents ~nergy resources Price control Rationing
S.uggl1ng, Uf C1garette s.uggl1ng BT V1ct1.less cri~es NT Drug slluggl1ng RT Black .ar~et
aorder control Controlled drugs eustolls v1olat10ns Drug detect10n Drug la .. otfens,E:S Drug sources I.m1grat1on otfenses L1quor law Violations Organi zed cr1Me' Postal crtmes PubliC ord~r offensesl k1ver and marine polictng
Behavior; Behavior'lIodtftcation Cultural tnfluences Social cohesion Socially handicapped Social organizatton Sociopaths Treatment co •• unity
SoctaUy devian,t behav10r US~'Deviance '
Soc1ally ·handicapped (Persons u"able to .eet the de.ands of the social environMent, nr to ~atisfy' norMa l needs for cOMPaniol/ship and social relat~onsl UF HandicaD~ed (soc tally.
. Child sexual abuse Ho.osexual tty Sexual assault
Softllare (cc~~uters' USE Co.puter software
SOUanal,..ts USE Forensic geOlogy
Soleprtnt. US:: Ftnge~prtnts
SoLicitation (crt.inal, (IntenttonQ~ly influencing or urging another to COMMtt a crt.inal offense, IIhether or not the requested offense is actually COM~ttted' UF Cri.inal scltc1tation
Incite~ent (cri.inal' Street solicttation (crt.inal,
RT Conspiracy Gangs Juvenile prostttution Pros t Hut'i on Sex ,.,ffenses
Staft develop.ent tra1n1ng (instrcction to i.prove ana upgrade the skiLls and knowledge of per~onnell RT Corr~ct10ndl statt training
COurt personnc~ eaucational progra.s Custu~l~l otf1~er tra1n1ng t.Mploysenl Inserv1ce tra101ng H~fiagcs~nt ana ad.1ntstrative ed Police traininG Supervisory tra1n1ng rratnlngl VocationaL tra'n1ng
Staft evaluat~on USl Personnel evaluat10n
Staff services units (police) USE PoLice staft ser~1ces units
03912 Standard .etropolltan statlst1c area UF SH5A (standard ~etropol1tan ~rea)
Oj9~3 RT Ur~an area stuc1es
04163
O!)"J3 08225 08138 00&!)4 08375 Ol289 04126 0~0~8
04195 1l'lI41l 04418 O~034
04.380 0514:! 04662 "4021 049t9 04201
04319 03160 01fn~3
02840 04695 01236
05255
Ot377 04639 0lt367 04310
Stane~rd ~eference COLlection USE lxemplar coltect10n
Standards or goals (Patterns tor gu1~ance by which comparisons ot the qual1ty, excellence, correctness, etc., ot oth~r things .ay be-deter.'ned, e.g., those promulyated by ~at10naL ~dv1sory COII~1ssion on Standards and Goals and the American Bar ASSOCiation' uf' GoaLs or s tanilards N.T ABA cr1.lnal Justice standards
RT Accred1tat1on ArchitecturaL des1gn ~ttorney co.petence Critiques ~valuat10n criteria EvaLuation .easures HOdeL penal code ObjectiVes Prcfcss10naL conduct and ethiCS QUaLity control Security COdes and ordlnances Se~tenc1ng co •• 'ss1ons Sp e-ci t1 cat ions
State atd UF State assintance
State f1nancial a1d State support
RT Costs Grants or contracts LEAA required state pLans Prograll f1nanc1ng State govern.ent State plann1ng agenCies
state assistance USE State aid
State-attorneys gcner.l USE Attorneys General
State-bY-state analyses (Any dOCUMent separateLy discussing or present1ng intor.at10n on ALL 50 states and the Distr1ct ot Colu.bla' UF AL& states (anaL7se~ of'
Natl surveys (state breakdown' RT AnaLysisl
COMparat1ve analys1S Statist1cs Stud1es/
State ch1Ld abuse cale lists USE Ch1Lo abuse reg1sters
State Correct10ns CO •• 1sslons R· Commiss'on reports
Correctional reform Crime commissions Groupsl
State RT NT
RT
State ue BT RT
State US~
State UF RT
state RT
State UF BT RT
state correctional facilities State ~overnment
courts t:ourts r. ount y courts Family courts JU'olen t le courts Municipal courts Small claims courts State supreme courts Traffic courts Appellate courts Court structure State government Trial courts
court unification Unif-lcatlon of state Court ,.eorganization Court reform Court structure Federal courts
financial aid State aid
govel'n.ent Provincial govern~ent Civil service Gove~nmental planning Jurisdiction
courts
LEAA required state plans Public administration Sovereign immunity State aid State Corrections Co.missio~c State courts State laws State planning agencies Sta\;-;> police State supreme courts
Judlclal Conduct Co •• issionG Attorney judge evaluation Co •• iss10n reports Cri~e commissions ~udge censure and reMoval ~udges Judlcial conduct and eth1cs PersQrnel evaluation
Laws and statutesl State go»ernment State regulations
State-of-the-art rpviews (Syste~atic, exhaustive, and crltical reviews of .aterials on a speciflc subject; often used with Natl ~valuation Progralll RT Bibliographies
LEAA requ1r~d state plans State aid Stat~ govern.ent
pL .... Plans LE.j1& requ1red Plar.n1ng
state plans
State pLan. (LEAA requtred' USE LEA~ requ1red state plans
State poltce Bf Pol1ce agenc1es RT State governsent
State BT RT
regulations Regulat10ns Ada1n1strat1ve rulesaking Federal regulat10ns State laws
State .ancttoned violence USE Lawful use of force
State lIupport USE State a1d
State .uprese courts 8T Appellate courts
Courts State courts
RT State governsent US Suprese Court
State UF RT
tra1n1ng ~genc1es Cri.fnal Just state'trng Eaucation Train1ngl
State un1tors cr1.e report1ng US:' Ur. I .orll cr '.t;!' report 1ng
State Un1tor. Cr1se Reports ~T Unttor. Cr'.e Reports
Stat1c (1nterterence'
agenc1es
USE. Tetecossun1cation 'nterferenc~
Stat1.ttcaL analy.'s (A~pltcation ot statisttcal proce~ses ana theory to the cosptlatton. presentation. aiscusslon, ana interpretatiOn of nuserlcal data' U~ Statist1cal .ethods
Statistical processes Stat~sticaL theory
RT Analy:;isl C~~p~ter generated reports lJata analysis Data collect ion Kathe~atlcal ~odel3 Op~rattcns research St at tstics Systems unalvsts
Stat1st1c. (Science of collecttng, cla •• ifying, analyztng, and interpret1ng nu.ertcal facts or data, or the nusertcal faet. and dmta the.selves' NT Arrest stattstics
RT Juvenile codes Juven1le'processtng Juvenil~ status offenses
Statute of li.itatton. (Flxe~ per1nd during which exist1~g cl~ims ma)l be coll~cted, Judgellents enforced, and cri.es prosecuted. U~ Limitations (statute of' RT Court delays
Laws an1 statutesl qlght to'speedy trial
Statutes US~ Laws and statutesl
Statutory rape (Unl~wful se.u~l intercourse by a pers~n over the statutory age of consent (varies frail 12 - 18' wtth a person 0 the oppos,tP. sex who 's under that age and 1~ legally incapable of consenting' Uf Fcrci~l~ rape (~inor'
Auto.ob1les Auto.oo1le theft infor.ation syste.s Auto related offenses ~uto theft Bicycles Crt.e uata f1les Deal1ng in stolen goods Driver road cheCk Or1v1ng ~1thout o~ners consent Motorcycl.es !'I 0 to rsco oters RoaabLocks Stolen ven1cle costs Tra,tic law en'orcesent Yeh1cle i'dent1ttcatton ve~1ClE laentificat10n numbers
STOP te~s US~ Spectal ~eapons ana tact1cal un1t
Storage and s.intenance of equtp.ent USE Eq~tplII~nt .atntenance and storage
Strain 1behav1orJ U~~ ~e~a~10r under stress
118;'8" Strain theor, Honceot that delinquent behavior r~su\ts troe the d1screpancy between asptrations for success ana the opporturittes to ~ttatn it'
strtlces (Concerted w(thdrawal of workers serv1ces to c9spel employers to accede to workers deaands, or in protest against existing working conditions' UF Work strtkes RT ArbH ration
Ellployment Labor relations "ediation "orale Negotiation Personnel adsinlstratlonl Personnel retentton Professionallzation Sabotage Turnover rates Unions Work attitudes Work lcads
Structured plea negotiations (A means of maklr.g the plea negotiation process More explicit. open and efficient fgr all parties Involved'
SuictdOlogy (~Ody ot skills, techniques, and research that includes crisis intervention, suictd~ pr~ventlon, and work with surv1vors or su1c1de attellpts) RT C;)unscL1ny
'Crisis 1nt'ervoentlon HO tiines Research :Suicide
Sutt. na ... US€. Lawsul ts
Su ••• r1es (Collprehens1ve ana brief schematic re~re~entdtlons Of the essential pOints or longer .. orks) UF Abstracts '1r Full text
lnfor.ation processing PUbl1cat:onsl
Su •• ary crt.tnal histortes USf Cr.~I"al htstorles
Su •• ary judge.ent rule (Used in c1vll litigation to request a final JUdge.ent without a full trial' RT Court case ~Low
DI spos it I on ~uolclal oecislons Ptght to speedy trial Trial procedures
Su •• ons (Writs for the ~ppearance of a defendant in court, authorized by Judge or prosecutor, afid a notlf1catlon of the action tor which h1~ ~ppearance is required' UF ~r1ts 'su •• ons~s' RT Citations
Constables Pretrial release rest I110ny Witnesses
SUpervtsed l1berty RT Alternat1ves to Institutionalizat1on
Contract probation Halfway houses Ito.1e detention Inter.,ttent sentences Probation conditions Probat10n or parole officers Sentencing
Supervi.ed release (Pretrial release of the accused Into the care ot soee Qual1fled person or organization who Is responsible for supervising and aSsisting hi.' Uf Custodial release
Th1rd party release BT Pretrial procedures
Pretrtal release NT Ho.e detent ton RT Supervision
Supervts10n RT E.ploy.ent
Equal opportunlt~ e.ploy.ent Manage.entl Personnel ad.'ntstration' Supervised release Supervisory training
SUlter"tsor,. traintn, RT "anage.entl
"anage.ent and ad.'nistrat've ed Personnel ad.inlstratlonl Staft develop.ent train1ng
Security surveillance equip.ent NT AutOMobile surve1llance devices RT Aircraft security
Ai~port secu~lty
Bu~iness security Cargo !:ecurlty Closed circuit television COllputer privacy and security Corrections internal security C'lUrt secur1 ty ~Quip~ent ~aintenance and storage Facility security Hosoltal security Hotel/~otel security Indu~~rial security Lighting Low light level television Night \/ision devices Physical crimp prevention POlice equip.ent Police internal security Security Security codes and ordinances Security surveillance $yste.s Security systells Videotapes
Surve,s (Partial collection of facts, f1gures, or opln10ns taken and used to aoproxi.ate or indicate what a cOllplete collection and analysis eight reveal) NT Crine surveys
Natl crlne surveys VictiMization surveys
RT Oata collection Data collection deVices Questionnaires Sallpllng Statistics Studiesl
Suspect docu.ent analysts US~ Docullent analysis
Suspect tdenttfication (Witness or victl. description of the distinguishing physical characteristcs of an unknown alleged offender, or recognition of the suspect, as in a lineup» UF Cri.inal identification
'SWIIl unt t' ~S~ Speclal weapon~ and ta~ttcal untt
Swtndltng (fraud' LISE:. Frauo
S),lIpos1 at lnservtce tratntna
Wo rkshops ;Jnd. 'se·.tnars
S),ste.s anal),s" (StUd), and eva~udt10n of the processes. procedures. and co.ponents of a s)'ste. to det~r.tn~ how the necessary operattons aay best be acco.pltshed' RT jlnalys tsl
Tables CClata. Uf Data (tables oft BT Reference .atertals RT Data analysis
Stattsttcs
Tacttcal units (Co.pact •• obtle, and effective operat1onal str1ktng fOrces tn given locattons, at tt.es "here the recoro 1ndtcates the need for a spec1al concentratton of enforce.ent pressure' BT Pol1ce fteld serv1ces units
Poltce internal,organ1zattons NT Spec'1al weapons and tactical unit RT Civll dt,oroers
Collective v10lence ~.ergencyprocedures H1\!1h v,sibH'1ty patrOL Riot control R10t prevention
Target groups (A group ~tth1n the general populat10n ~OM~fd wh1ch a progra. 1s at.ed or on whtch n has a signiftcant 1.pactJ NT Lo~ tncoae t~rget groups .~T ~tt'raat1ve actlon progra.s
~thntc. groups GrollpSI Inflt,oents ""nor1t1es Prograasl Servlces/ Soc tal serv1ce agenctes Veter,IRs
Target hardentng US~ Phys1c~l crtap. preventton
05390 TASe prQgr ••• (street cr1.e. (~ederallY funded program deweloped by t~e ~pec1al Act10n Off1ce tor Drug Abuse Prevention to tdent1fy drug abusers shortly after their arrest and to refer the. for treat.ent' Ut Street crt.e treataent alternat1ves
Jreatment alternattves to st crtMe OO~5~ Rf Drug abuse OQ683 Urug offenders Oj~49 Drug treatment pr~gra.s 045~3 Progra~sl
08'\8'3 T,IUOOS (Per.anent Marks .ade on tne sktn by pr1ck1ng a~c ~ngra1ntng an tndeltble p1gment or by ra1stng scars'
Techniques (Specialtzed procedures and ~ethods used to accollplish desired goals. or the wa)' in whtch technical deta1ls are treated. Use a More spec1ftc ter. i1 poss1ble' UF Methodology NT Casting technioues
TelecD •• unicattons 'rran~mtsllon and reception of slQnals. grapnlc '~~1es. sounds. or Informat10n Of ~ny n~tore by w1re, radio. llg~t b~a~
Qr ~ny eL~c~ro.agnetic means) U~ ,;.,g .• un1~atlon networks
Lo~.unlcatlon systems "l~ctrlcal commur,1cat1on systems LL~c~r~nic corn.un1cat1on syste~s SignaL ,om~unIC3tlon syste~s Wire co~munlcatlon systems Wireless commun1catlon systems
31 COI:·t:!uf'l1c;at1oll!' NT C1tlz~ns ~and radio co~munlcatlo"s
Teleco.~un1cat1ons eQutp.ent (:oulpmenC used 1n the transmlsslo~ or receptlon ot signals, writing. sounds. or 1r10r~atlon ot any rature by wire. raal0, llyht beam or any electromflchanical meansl U~ Communications equipment
Mooem Mooulators-demodulators
~i Anter.nas Automat~d vehicLe monitors Closed clrcuit televlslon UIg1tal message entry cevlces Facsl~ile equ1pment Hancstree teleco~munlcatlons equip Low lignt level television Mobile rad10 equlpment MObile teleprlnters Personal two-way radios Radio call boxes Raol0 repeaters Telephone equipment Te leprint~rs Televisions Trans.'tters-receivers Vet,lcle location monitors
RT Co~mun1cat1ons c~nt~rs
Uata communications Duplex ~perat1of'l Equlpllentl Equlpm~nt lIalntenance and storage Polnt-to-ootnt communlcatlons . Police telecollllunications systems Racl0 base stations Tape recordings 'er~INals (collputerl Vl dPoot a~es
(~lectro~echanical devices. si.ilar to typewrlt.ers. with send and receive capabilities. MessaQes are encoded into el~ctrical signals ior transmission via the transmitt~r unit. and are conveyed to the receiver unit which decodes the si9nal~ i~to pr1~ted messages' UF Teletypewriters ~T Teleco~.unications equlpsent ~T "obile teleprinters RT Facsillile equipment
Law o"forcement Teleprinter Syste~ TeleDh~ne e~uipment Transmitters-receivers
Teleprinters (sobile' US~ Mobile tetepr,nter~
Teletypewr1ters USS Teleprinters
Televised trials USE CourtrOOM proceedings broadcasting
T~levision cOMsun1cations BT Communicat10ns
TelecomMunications RT Closed circuit television
Low light le~el television Puhlic information Tetevis10ns Ultrahigh frequencies Very high frequenCies Videotapes Visual cO.llunications
Ne~ote ter.'nals oT Car-peter hardware ~ystcms RT Co~puter3 '.
TeL~co.s~nlcatjons equipment
Ters1nolog1es USE ~ocabular1es
Terrorts. C~ystematlr. use ot terror (such as bo~~1ny~. killings. ana klonapp1ngs' as a ~eans ct torcing s~.c objective) NT Nutle~r terrorism RT ~ircratt hijacking
Imarc!1islll ~n~lhlJackln9 conventlon~ ~SSIISS Inat 10n !lOlltl'ngs ~r1s1s lIanagement Fac1lity securlty female revolutionaries Gt!:no,~ t de Hi,acking ~u.an rights vlolatlons International cooperation Internat~onal extrad1tlon Offensesl Personal secur1ty ~olltical Impact of t~rror1s. POlltlcal otfenders Psychological warfare Revolutlonary or terrorlst groups Sabotage Snipers Soc1oeconoll1c Impact of terrorls. rhreat assessment Torture Urban guerrilla warfare
Terroris. Csocioeeono.tc tmpact' U~E Socioeconomic impact ot terrorism
Theft offenses (The generic term enco.passing the .ore COMmon property cr1mes and conststtng of the obtatning or approprlating the property of another w1th the intent to steaU NT Ar~ed robbery
Art theft Auto theft Banlc robbery EmbezzleMent Employee theft Larceny Looting Robbery Shop l1ft lng
RT Cr1.e in schools Drug related crimes Ele~trcn1c funds transfer Police-run fenCing operatto"~ Property crisesl Railroad law enforce.ent Stolen property re~overy
175
Theory
04046 08224 05306 08131 0"963 05315 08261 0:'34~
08381 081!:i~
Theory NT Attribution theory
Conflict theory ~ust deserts theory Labeling theory Psythological theories Situational thec:ry Social control theory St rain theory Subculture' theory
Ti~e series research (Quant1tat1ve measures of'~ single unit r~peat~o at r~gular Intervals over an extended period of time. alGn~ with a concurrent record of historical events. UJ f(es~arch
0.542 Toten ecuno.ies (Ince~t1ve systeM used for behavior .odification in Juvenile correction programs; involves granting. and vario!..:; levels of privilege's in ascending order' BT Incent1vp. systells 0459"
Tool.ark identification (Identifieation of an object. which served as a tool. and acted on another object creating iMpressions. friction marks. or striations' RT E ... ·1dellce 1dentHicatn and analysisl
Tools (burgtars' US~ Burglary tools
Torcbes CIIC"son' u.:;·:;: Arsoni sts
Torts (Private or civil wrongs or injuries eo.mitt~d upon a Derson, or his ~roperty. or a direct invasion of so.e legal right of the individual. excluding br~ach of contract) ~T Civil liability
Clvil proceedings ':lvH remed~es Const.itutional rights and civil libs legal Malpractice Public nui sance
Torture (Pun1~hment and!or coercion through application of physical pain or psycholog1cal duress' RT Consti~utional rights and CiVil
Cruel and unusual punish.ent Pun t s!",'ent Terror is.
Towns"tp police US~ Municipal police
TownNatc!! US! Cittzen patrol~
Toxicology (forensiC' US~ Poisons and p~ison analysis
Tc'ace ev1dence (Maierlals which are small enough to be exchang(!ld by conltact between persons or things, therefore l1nk1ng a suspect to the cr1l1e seene. RT l:Iullet hole 'ldent1t1cation
Ev10encc colLect10n lv1dence 1del1t·ificatn and analysis! Fi rear.s 1del1t 1f 1cat10n Fbrensic geology 'S,ass anaLys'is Gunshot residue Hair and fiber analysis Metal identif1cation "i ne(oal analY's1's Pa1nt anal'fE;is Plant analYllis wooo exa.in~t10n
Tracks (Ure" USE Shoe print a and tire tracks
Trade pracU cel Uf Busin~ss practices
Co~.erc1al practices RT Challber$ of Co.~erce
Oeceptiwe advertising FraUd KI. ckllack s ~ultinational corporations Sher.an Antitrust Act
Tr.tt1c control and dtrectlon (!nstruc~1ons to pedestr'ans and drivers o~ their movellents 1n inter&ectlons. streets and highways. and the 1nst1tut1on of e.er~ency rules for flow of traffic) Uf .Control anu 0irection of traffic
~1rEct.10n and control of traffic IlT 111g"'w·:lY traffic, .anagement RT H1~hwdy satety
Highway patrol Highwa~ safety Highway traffic managcllent Traffic engineering Traffic law enforcement Traffic monitoring equip.~nt Tra~fic mffenses Traffic units
Traffic .on'toring equip.ent (~ll equip_ent including C"adar. visual soeed device~, m~chan1cal equip.ent. and electronic eav'p~ent which is used to Monitor Motor vehicles) UF M~n1tors (tr~f1ic' NT Automated vehicle .onitors
Tr~tf1c violation warnings (Oral or written offlclal statements not reQuir1ng court aC~~Gn! UF W~rn1n~s (traffic violation) RT Citations
Traffic law enforeeaent Traffic offenses
Tratp.1ngl . ~i! .. " <'* " 1I0re Sj"":iflc term is reco/oll~;ft~3;~ ~o~sult the teras ~1$tga below' RT Ace~ed1tatlon
Assertlveness training Audiovisual aidS Certificate programs compensatory education Comprehensive L.plyt n Tralnlng Ac~ Correctional staft t~alning Correspondence courses Course ~ateriaLs Curriculum Custodial offlcer training Driver training ~ducation
Educattcnal levels Educationally disadvantaged persons Effectlve coamunicdtions training First a'ld tralnlng High school equivalency certificates Inservice training Jail Area Resource Centers ~uve~ile procedures training Leg"l tralning Lesson plans "'n1aum basic tralning Nondegree courses PhYSical training POlice training Read1ng lists Refresher courses He9~onal training centers Role pLaying Schooh; Self defense traln1ng Self instructional aaterials Stdff developaent training State training agencies superv~sory training Tra1ning equ1p~ent Train1ng manuaLs VocationaL tl'aln1ng VoLunteer training Workshops and sealnars
Data communicati~ns Oata integrity 01g'tal communications Duplex operation Frequency allocations MObile radio equipment Multichannel system Poltce telecommunications systems Radto repeaters Telecoemunicat1on fnterfefence Telecom.unicatipns Tranem1ssion security Ultrahigh frequencies Ve~y high frequencies Ifoice cGm.unicat10ns
Transmfssion security (Prevention of unautfiorfled persons trom intercepting Messages f~tended for law enfQrcement personnel' UF Pol~:e trans.ission security BT Security RT Data ~ecur1tr
Transmitters-receivers tDev1L~s canable of encOdtng ~essages into s1gnals (electromagnEtic waves' sultable tor channel transaission, and ae~OQ1ng the recelved signals back into the orlglnal m~ssages' UF Re,etvers-transmitters
Treason (The otfense Of attempting, bY overt acts, to overthrow the government to which the offender oNes allegiance, or by betraying the government lnto the hanas of a fore1gn power' BT Sovereignty otfensl!$ RT Corporal ~~.sheent
I:.:;pionage Nat10nal security Political otfenders Sa~otage
Trei/IUes Ctnternatii)nal law' USE Internatlonal agreements
Freedom of InforMation Act Freedom of the press Information dis~eMination Press releases Pretria, publicity Public information Right of privacy
Trial preparation (Investigative process of gathering 1nfo~.ation and evidence in an attempt to prove or disprove any factual matter submitted to the court prior to Judicial decision' NT Defense preparation
Pretrial discovery RT Investigative powers
Jud1cial process Pretrial procedures Trial procedures
Trial procedures (The process of exa.ining, before a lawfully authorized court, all the issues of fa~t and law relevant to the case or controversy, NT Coercive per-suasion defel1lse
Cr1.1naL proceedings Ev1dence dud1c1aL process Jur~ 1nstruct1cns J~ry quoruM ruLe I'll str13Ls proceduresl Right to co.pulsory process Rules ot evidence Subpoenas Su •• ary judge.ent rule Trial in absent1a Trial preparat10n Tr 1als 11011' di.re
Truth in Lending Act (Federal law 15 USC Sections 1601-1667(c. 1976 requiring creditors provide specified infor.ation to potential borrower~. BT Consuaer Credit Protection Act
ti.i.i:j'iih1g~ frequenCies UF 'UHF (ultrahigh freqUei'ii:1e::~ RT PoLtce radio frequencies
Televiston co •• unlcattons Tr.ans.hslons Very htgh frequenctes
UUrasontc 1ntruston detec.tors USE Intrusion detectors
ULtraviOlet techniques «Exa.tnatton at ev1d~nce SUch as paper, tnk, stains, ge.s, palnttngs, and f1ngerprints by uttLlzat10n of visibLe light eaitted'as the resuLt of snd during absorbt1on of ultravioLet (UV) radlat10nJ
C~t.e rate studtes Beo~raphtc d1strtbution of crime I.pact ctt1as Local govern.ent Pilot c1ties Rural area studies Rural urban cOllpar1sons Standard .etropolltan stat1stic area Suourban area stud1es Urban Planning
Urban dtsorders USE Ctv1l disorders
Urban RT
Urban UF 8T RT
guerrtlla N.rf.r~ Arson Assass1nation Bo.bings Ctvil disorders Collecttve v10lence Counter-insurgency 'tact1cs Female revoluti~"artes Revoluttonary or terrorist groups Socioe~ono.'c i.pact of terror is. Terrorts. Terrorist tact1cs
plann1ng City planning Planning CPTED progra.s (crl.e prevention' Crl.es against the elderly Env1ron.ental des1gn Ghettos 60vernllental plann·ing 1.J!act cit1es LEAA I'equtred state plans Local govern.ent Ptlot cUies Urban area studtes
Urban rtots USE Civil d1sorders
Urinalps" UF Drug urinalys1s BT Blood and body fluid analysts nT AlcohOL consu.pt1on analys1s
Autopsy Drug contu.pUon analys1s Ev1cO~nce tdent1ficatn and analystsl Forenstc .edtc1ne Poisons and p01son analys1s
US Ctrcuit Courts of Appe.l
08S94
03111 050~8 C4479 02839 0_5~;:;
04<.;5_
03708
00060 0432~
03707 "4345 04674 03893 04343 01182
uv techntques
us~ ~pp~llate courts
US Co •• fsstoners 'JS ~ M311 s t ratp.s
US District Courts USE Dtstrict Co~rts (F~deral'
Use of drugs USE Druy·u.;e
Use of evaluations U~£ Evaluation utilization
User evaluation (Evaluation 0' services, programs, or product.s by consu.ers) UF Cl1~nt ev~luatlon
Vehtcle 1dent1ftc.tton nu.bers (Factory or ser1al nu.bers placed on the chassis ot a v~hlcle, and .ore rel1~~le as 1denttftcatton than license plates or eng1ne nu.bers' . RT . Erased 1denttt1catton restorat10n
~T Drug Law offenses "OralS-decency crl.es Pornography Sex offenses
Vict1. as.'stance progra.s US~ Vlct1. services
Vlctl. centered research USE. ~1;:tlsoLogy
Vlct1. co.~en.at1on (Financial awa~ds to crise victt.s, paid out of state fu~dS und~r state laws' RT C;-I.e costs
Crt.e lnlJuraoce ~'~ctronlc funds transfer Federal Crl.e Insurance Progra. L1te~ary profits statutes Restitution Restitution centers Restltutton prograss Vtc:tlli1ology Vlctl.-wttness advocates
Vletl. c~t.e precipitat10n (Overt 1aent1fta~le conduct or o.'sston on the part of the vtcti.,.whfch to varylng degrees. provok'es a,n 1nd,111.1dual to COS.lt a crlae' RT ~ccessories to crt.es
C"1r'e causes Crimes against per sons I tl1tchhilc;ng Physical cr1.e pre~ention Rape 1nvestigatlons' , Stranger to stranger crtses Vlcti~ Offender re.ations~ips V'ctisology . Witness intervention in crime
V1ct1. identifieat10n. Ur Identlftcation of deceased
Id~ntlt1catton ot v1et1s RT Autopsy
Bone analYSis Corollers Crtme sceo~ aearch Crlstnal tnVp.stigat!on Dental 3nalysis E~ldence Identlflcatn anc analys1s1 1<1 n'ie rll rl n t.s Forensic aedlclne Laser fingerprint ~etectlon Latent fingerprints ~lss1ng person Investigation Name Identtficatlon PoL1ce artists t'sych1cs Ihoe prints an~ tlri tracks TI~e ot death deter.'nation
V1ctl.tzat10n UF ~Ictls statlst'cs NT Vlcttmtzatlon In pr'sons RT Crtme rate studies
Vlett.tzatlon .urveys (Surveys to deter.tne the extent of cr'.e; often ll.1ted to previously unreported cri~es' BT Surveys RT· Crl~es against the elderly
Cri.e surveys Future trends POlice records UnreDorted crimes
Vtctl.1es. crt.es (Unlawful acts, usually of a .edical or Moral cature, in which no one , •. vlt·~ta'7.ed. The perpetrators act of their own volitton, regard the •• elves a. unhar~ed by the acttvity, and accordtngLy do not willingly Infor. the authortties of, their· crt.ell. U~ Cri.es without victims
Nonvictt. cri.es NT nrug law offenses
Drug sJlluggl ing.' !llegal di~pens'ng of licit drugs Juvenile prostitution L i'quor law violat ions Prostitution SlIuggling.
Restttution progra.s Vlctt. medicaL aSSistance Vi ct ,. serv1 ces
V'Jctt. servtce •. (Incluces proseeutory, co •• unity, or poltce efforts to alleviate the effects of cri.le or cr1.inal Investigations throug~ provision of such services as counseltng, emergency f1nanctal and .eoi cal. at~' UF Vieti. aSsistance progra.s NT V1ct1s .edlcal aSSistance RT Battered w·o.an syndro.e
~ictl.-wltness tnti.tdatlon (!nt'~1uat1on 0~v1ctlss and w1tnesses hy offenoers to discourage report1ng and test'isony' Ut ~nt1mldat10n 01 Vlcti.s-witnesses RT Juven1le witnesses
Ifideotapes (tlectro~agnet1c tapes on Mhlch the electron1c II1Pulses produc~c by v1deo ano aUdio s1gnals are recorded by spec tal equipMent, Uf Tapes (videol RT Auclovisua~ a1as
l'1llls Surveillance eQuip.ent TelecoM.un1cetions equlp.ent 'etevtslon co •• un1cat1ons lelevtston!: Training equtpllent Vtceo ta~e~ testimony WI~ual com~unlcatlons
Vtgtlance co •• ittees US!:. Vigilantes
Vigilantes (Those who r.~trale~ally aSSUMe authority
'tor summar, antton professedly to keep order ana to p'Jn1sh cr·l.e because of the alle~ec tnacequacy or fat lure of the usual law enforcement agenc1es'
V1sua.l e lecttt<nlc surveillance BT El~ctron1c surveillance
Sur"elUance RT facflfty security
Industrial espionage Protection of pUblic figures Security surveillance syste.s
Vtsually handicapped USE ~hys1C~lly handicapped
Voc~lIul~r1es
(Lists or collections of th~ words or phr~ses ot a ~angua;e, branch of ~clence. or the likei Uf no~enclatures
Tf'rlllinologies 'H Oefln1tlon!:
Glossaries .Jargon Reference ~aterlals Thesauri
Voc~t10n.l develop.ent USl Career developllent
Vocat\onal Interest tests RT Career develop~ent
Job analysis Person~ltty assessment Personnel evaluation Testing and .easure.ent Vocational training Work att Hudes
Vocational schools RT Adult education
Comprehensive Emplyt Faclli tiesl
n Training Act
Students Vocational training
Vocational training Ufo Job training
OccupatIonal training NT In.ate vocational training IlT IIdllllt edUCation
Correct10nal 1ndust~les Educatton
VOice UF BT RT
.EmploYlient lnlllate programs In~ervlce training Minlmua bastc tra1nlng Postrelease programs Pr1soners rights Right to tre~t.ent Staft develop.ent training Tra1nlngl Vocation.al Interest tests Vocational schools youth e~ploy.ent
co •• unlcatlons Co •• unlcatlons (voice' Co •• unlcatlons Air-to-ground co.aunlcatlons Co.~unlcatlons vans Digital aessage entry devices Handsfrefj teleco·m.unlcatlons equip Jargon MObile ,'adI0 equlp.ent Personal' two-way radios Radio base stations Radio call boxes RaCllorepeaters
Votr dire (Preliminary exalll1nation of a prospective Juror to deter~ine qualifications to serve. Also pr~t1minary exa.inatlon of a witness to determt"e ~ompetency to speak the truth' BT Pretrial procedures RT I.nvestigative powers
Waiver 0' rlg~ts UF Informeo consent BT Constitutional rights and clv1l llbs RT benavlor 1Il0ditication
Coercive persuasion of offenders Confessions Inmates as research subjects L.egal adOption PLeas ~1~nt against selt lncri.1nat10n R19tt to counsel Se~rch and seizure Trial In absentia
WALES (Wasbgtn Area Law Entc.nt Sys' USE ~ash1ngton Area Law Enforcement Sys
Ev1dence collection InvestiGative powers Right ot privacy SearCh warrant
Werrants (Writs or precepts fro. a ~o.petent author1ty 1n pursuance of law, directing a specifiC person to do an act, and gu~ranteeing hi. protection 1ro. liab1l1ty it he uoes 1t) UF Writs (warrant~. NT Arrest warrants
Search warrant
War risk Insurance USE Business Insurance
Wasb1ngto» Area Lew Enforce.ent Syl UF WALES (Washgtn Ar~a Law £nfc~nt Sys' 8T Criminal justice lnforaatlQn syste.s
Intor.ation syste.$ Police InforMation syste.s
RT AutOMated police Information syste.s
Watcll (bloct' USE Block watch
watcll provra.s (cuurt, USE Citizen court watChing
y~terGate Scandal (Events associated with the Watergate burglary and the subsequent White House Scandall RT Abuse ot author1ty
Burglary Conspiracy Executive privilege Obstruction of justice Presidential materials
-"eapon offenses (Violations of state, local, Dr federal lawl which relate specifically to possessing, carrying, licensing, firing, selling, using. etc. weapons) NT Assault with a deadly weapon
Correctional Day Progr8. Defnstitutfonalizatlon Furloughs IIIIprisonlllent Intermittent sentences Hinf.uII! security Offenders Sentl!nclng Split sentences Work release
Welfare services RT Falllily support
Income .alntenance prograMS Indigents Low fncollle target groups Medicare or Medicaid abuse Probatipn or parole subsidy Servicesl S~cial Security Act
White A.ericans BT Alllericans RT Minorities
White collar crt.es (Law violations com.itted by persons of high SOCial status and respectability in the pursuit of their regular oCCUpational activ1t1es that generally inVOlve duplicity in financial dealing, fraud. Dr e~bezzle.ent~ UF Business cri~es (w~tte coltar.
Corporate cr1.es (wh~te ~ollar) Crll11e en col blanc ~cono.'c cr1.e
WttLiul fatlure to appear, '.ba1l') US~ e~li jumping
Wire co.aun1cation syste.s US~ le~eco".~n1c~tions
Wtreless co •• untcat10n sy*te.s USL Tel~comQunt~at1ons
W1retapptnQ USE ELectronic surveillance
Withorawal syndru.e (drug) US~ Orug Hithdrawal
W1tness assistance (Services ~nd progra.s designed to encourdge cttizen crll1e reporting an,d witness cooperation. and to ease the financial and psychological probleMS cau~ed by participation in the criM1nal Justice process. RT Citizen cr1"e reporttng.
Wttnesses (Persons who give evidence concerning tacts relevant to an alleged v10latton~ or who can testify as t~ the character ot a de'tenllant I U~ Eye~~tnesses NT expert ~'tnesse~
Juvenile witnesses ~T ~dvocate-witness rule
Cross-e~a~lnat10n 'O:vioen<:e 6roypsl Narr.oanal:ys1s Right to confront witnesses :'ulDuons Testl .. onl' \/ideo taoed test1.ony
York release IProqrass perllltting 1n.ates residing 1n correctional tnstltutlons to leave rc;ularly tor tn~ purpose of Morking. dnd thereb, sunport1ng dependents and ~lowly re1nt~9rat1r.g tnto the co~.unity' iii lnl:late prll:Jrams
P~creLcase programs ~T 4lt~rndtlves to institutionalization
X-r.y techniques (PtlY!l1cill inspection .ethod tor hldd~.n ~eapo"G an~ ~~o~os1vesl tor detection of torgei1esl and tor cr1.inaltst1c clasn't1catie~ ot .aterlals~ Sf Techniques Rr ~1rport security
youth COr~ections Act CEstablishes syst~. of spectal clas~1-ticat1on'and treat.ent of YQung offenders convicted of Federal crt.esl K7 Federal Code
~~deral law violations "uv£;~1le codes Laws and statutesl
Youtll courtl!' USE Juven1le courts
'/outh developaent RT ChiLd develop.cnt
Youth 1:1' BT RT
Criae prevention aeasures
eliPloy.ent .JuvenHes (e.ploy.ent of'l EaploY'eent Age a1scrla'nat1on toaprehensive E.plyt n Tra1n1ng Act M'nortty eeploy.ent Part-tiee perscnnel Vocat10nal tra1n1ng
Youthful otfender. (May be above the statutory ag~ l1ait for Juveniles, but b~low a sp~cified upper age liait, fOr whoa special correct1~nal coaetta.nt. and spectal record sealtng procedures are .ade availablel BT Offenders RT Juvenile-court w~tver
Juvenile processing Juvenile!:: Juvenile status offenders Younq adult offenders
youth groups RT Groupsl
JuvenHe gangs JU\lenHes Yrl.lths
youths RT Groupsl
Juvef'l HO!.' 'langs ,JuvenHeos youth groups
youth Servtces Bureau (Public or ~r1vate agenc1e~, outside of the fuve"'l~ Ju~tlce syst~~, which coordinate ex'sting Juverile services w1th1~ the co •• unity and may prov1de d'rect services to Juventles referred to the. by the poltce, Juven'le court, parents, schools, and other sourcesl UF YS8 (Youth Services Bureau. RT Infor.al prob~tion
Juvenile court diversion Referral services
YSB (Youth Services Bureau. USE youth Services Bureau
Preceding page blank 193
I I I I
I Ii. ~ La
lero-bas~ b~dgeti"g
05010 08014 03180 04375 05328 01l61g
08315
0411& 04.509 04690 04225
Zero-base budgeting itT Allocat 10ns
8udgets f1 naf\Cta .. ·;v;lInageal..,t P~1or1tles deter.tnation Progra.'budget1ng
04776 Aeerlcln Acade~y of Judicial Ed (Founded In 1969 by the Nor'th Allerlcan Judges -I\'ssc)~'aj:'on (naif the alllerlc:an J~~~es assc)~tatlon' a~d the Alilerican Judlc~ture'~oclety'
03856 RT Allerican Judges Association 03855 ~lIeritan Jud'c~t~re Soci~ty
Ch.ldrens Defense'Fund (Nonprofit organization of lawyers, Federal pol.cy .onltors, researchers, and co •• unlty liaison peuple. dedicated to lang range, syste.atlc advocacy and refor. on behalf of the nation's children'
CtvtL Serv.ce Co •• tsston (CSC,
C~AC (Cri.'nal Justtce Accred'tatn' USE Cr'.fnal Justice Accreditatn Councfl
CLEO (Legal Education' USE Council 'on Legal Ed Opportunfty
Clrng.hse for Fed Sct and Tech 1;,fo USE ~atl Technical Infor~3t10n Servfce
COG (Counc.l of Goverr..ents) US~ P.etrapoLltan ~ash1ngtnn Cncl of Gavt
Cotu.b'a Un'vers'ty RT •• erfcan Asse.bly
Co~.'ss~on on Law Enf and Ad~tn Just (Preeldents Co •• lssfon on Law ·Enforce.ent and the Adll'nlst rat'on of .Justice' UF Crf.e Co •• tss.on
Natl Cr'.e Co •• 'ssion Prestdents Law Enf Com.isslon
Co •• tsston on Obscen~ty and Porn UF Obscenity and Pornography Co •• 'sslon
Co ••• ttee for Econo.'c Develop.ent (Not a .ellbershlp organlzat'on. Nonpart'san group af busfness.en and scholars w~o conduct research and for.ulate polfcy reco • .endations on ~aJor eccno~lc issues'
co •• ttte. for Publtc Justice Inc (Resp~nsfble for coordlnat'ng groups and 'nd'v'd~aLs working on cr'.'nal Justice r~for. projects'
0.95. Co.~un.ty Relat.one Service
06007 Consu.er Product Safety co •• 'sslon
04782. Coord 'Cncl Juv Just and Deltnq Prev
01242 Cornell Aeronaut!cal L·.borat~ry UF CAL (Cornell Aeronaut'cal Lab'
•• 496 C~rrect'on.t Serv.ce Federation-USA
Correctl Plng and Arch (Clrnghse) US~ Natl Clrnghse Crl. Just Plng Arch
0.027
03928
05231
01317
05009
CSG (Counc.l of state Govts'
Counc.l of ~urope UF CE (Counc'l of Europe'
Counctl of state Govern.ents UF CSG (Council of state Govts'
Counc.l on Legai Ed Opportun1ty UF CL~O (Legal Educat'on) RT A.er'ca" Bar Assoclat'on
Court of .Justice/European Co •• un'1ty (Court of Just'ce of the European CO.llunftfes'
Cretghton University
Cr'.e Co •• 'ss'on USE Co ••• ssion on Law Enf and Adm'n Just
Cr'.e Prevent'on Internat'onal Inc
Cri.'nal ~ust'ce Accred'tatn Counc.l (Counc1l co.posed of crf.inal Justice experts and responsfble for the accrl?dltatfon of crill'nal Justice progra.s' UF CJAC (CriminaL Justfce Accredltatn)
Cr'.'nology (Intl Societ, of) USE Intl Socfet~ of Crf.'nology
CSG (Council of State Govts' USE Counc'l of State Governllents
DEA (Drug Enforce.ent, US~ Drug ~nfo~ce.ent Ad.lnlstratlon
Depart.ent of Agriculture
Depart.ent of Defense UF DOD (Dept of Defense)
Depart.ent of Energy NT Federal Enl!rgy Ad"lntstratlon RT Ato.lc Energy CO •• lss10n
Nuclear Regulatory Ca..'sslon
Depart.ent of Health and,Hu.an Srvcs UF HHS (Health and Hu"an Services) NT National Institute on Drug Abuse
Deparhent o'f' Heal th E:d and Wel·fare UF HEW (Health E:d and Welfare)
Depart.ent af HDustng and Urban Dev (Depart.ent of Houstng and Urban Develop.ent) UF HUD (Housing and Urban Dev)
Oepart.ent of ~usttce UF DOJ 'Oepart~ent of Justice) NT Drug Enforce.ent Adalnistration
F8! National Acade~y Federal Bureau 'of· ,Invest Igatton Federal e,ureau of; Prl sons Law Enforce.ent A~slstance Ad~ln Natl Crt. Just r~fo ~nd Stat Service Natl Crt.,Just Reference Service Natl Inst of ~aw !nfor a~d Crlm Just Office of Co".unlty Antlcri.e P~Og~ Office of Juv .... Just and. Del'tnq Prevo Cfflce of National ¥rlorlty Prdgrams US Marshals S~rvlce
RT US Parole Co •• lsslon
Depart.ent of 'Labor , UF COL (Oepartlient of Labor)
Depart.ent of State' UF State Depart"ent NT Agency for Inte,r;'a~lonai Oe.ve,lcu).ent'
08019 Depart.ent of the Interior 04499 NT Bureau of Indtan Affa~rs
OH38 03456 08181 04140 0·''391 OHBO 04139
OH35
04705 04741
0 .. 64
03019
Oepa~t.ent of the l~easury NT Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Flrear.s
Bureau of !ngrav1nq and Prtntlng Internal ~evenue Service Office of Revenue Sharing US Customs Servtce US Secret Service
LaM Enforce.ent A.sistance Ad.'n (LaM Enforce.ent Assistance AdJi inis t rat ion) UF LEAA (LaM EnforceQent) BT CepartMent of Justice NT Hatl Cri. Just Info and Stat Service
Natl Cri. Just Reference Service Natl Inst of Law ~n10r and Cri. Just Off1ce of Co.~unity Anticrime Progs Office of Juv Just and Delinq Prev Office of National Priority Progra.s
RT Law ~nforce.ent Standards Laboratory Natl Cri~~ Prevention Institute Natl Institute of Corrections Natl Private.Security Advisory Cncl Office of LaM ~nforcement Assistance Private Security Advisory Council
LaM Enforce.ent Intet~~~ence Unit UF LEIU (Enforce~ent Intelligence)
LaM Enforce.ent Standards Laboratory UF LESL BT Natl Bureau of Standards RT Law EnforceMent Assistance Admin
LEAA CLaw Enforce.ent) USE LaM Enfo~ce.ent Assistance Admin
Legal Aid and Defender, .sso~ CNatl) US~ Natl Legal Atd and Defender Assoc
Legal A'd Soc'ety (Provides representation for 1ndipent defendants) .
Legal Services Corporation
LEIU (Enforce.ent Intelligence) US~ Law Enforcement !ntelliopnr.e Un1t
LESL (National Commission on Causes and Prevention of Violence) US~ Law Enforcement Stan.dards· Laboratory
Liberal Federation of Quebec US~ Front de Liberatio~ du Quebec
r
.~~----~-----------------------------------~
Liberal F~derat'on of Quebec Marquette Untversity
04878
012'15
04764
Marquette UniverSity
Metropolitan Uash'ngton Cncl of Govt (Council of Governments. Washington DC Metropolitan Area) UF COG (Council of Governments)
M'chigan State Universtty
Michigan State Un'versity
13
I)
" ; I
I' .j .. , it ..... " ,:r "or--
i :4 "
,NAACP (Adv of Colored People'
NAACP (Adv of Colored Peonle) US~ Natl Assoc for Adv of ~olored People
NAAG (Attorneys General' US~ ~atl Assoc of Attorneys General
NACRO (Care and Resettl.t of Offndr' US~ ~atl Assoc Offndr Care and R~5~~tt~t
NAICJA (A.erlcan Indian Judges) US~ ~~tl American Indian Ct Judges Assoc
NAJA (Judges Assoc' US~ American Judges Association
NARC (~atl Assoc for Ret Cit' US~ Natl Assoc for ~etarded Citi1ens
NASA (Aeronautics and Space) US~ Natl Aeronautics and Space Admin
NASW (Social Workers' US~ Nat.l Assoc~at'on of Social Workers
NATO (Auto.obtle Theft) US~ ~atl Automobile Theft 9ureau
OS2D8 Nattonal Instttute of Justtc~ UF ~IJ (Justice)
00430 National Instttute on D~ug Abuse UF ~IDA (Institute on Drug Abuse)
08425 BT Department of Health and Human Srvcs
00431 Native A~erican Rights Fund (Nonprofit organization providing legal assistance to tribes)
0.223 Natl Adv CO~III Crill Just stds Goals
0~,278
03296
14
0.72.
01262
08209
04863
01263
04475
0.829
0,'186
04706
06006
Natl Adv Co •• on Ctvil Disorder's (National Advis~ry Com~issio" on Civil Disorders) UF Kerner Commission
Hatl Aeronautics and Space Ad.i~ (National Aeronautics and Spare Adillinistrat ion) UF ~ASA (Aeronautics and Space)
'Jatl A.er1can Indian ct Judges lI,sso_ (National American Indian Court Judges Association) UF NAICJA (American Indian Judges)
Natl Assoc for Adv of Colored People UF NAACP (Adv of Colored People)
Natl .ssoc for Retarded Citizens UF NARC (Natl Assoc for Ret Cit
Natl Association of Social Workers UF NASW (Social Workers)
Na'tl Assoc of Attorneys General UF NAAG (Attorneys General)
Natl Assoc of Citizens Crillle COlllm (National Association of citizens Cri~e COllllllissions'
Natl Assoc Offndr Care and Resettl.t (Loncon based, registered as a char1ty. National Assoc for Care and ResettleMent of Offenders' UF NACRO (Care and Resettlmt of Offndr'
Natl Assoc of Legal Investigators
Natl ~asoc Pretrial Servtce Agencies (National Association of Pretrial Service Agencies'
Nail ASsoc St Juv Deltnq Prog Ad.nrs
Natl Assoc Trial Court Ad.tntstratrs
c
(National Association of Trial Court Adillinistrators,
04734 Natl Auto.obile Theft Bureau UF NATB (AutOlllobile Theft'
03923 Natl Bo.b Data Center UF NODC (901llb Data,
tll~13 Na'l Sureau of Standards ,,'lepartment of Commerce is parent i~,..tlanizat10n' U~ NBS (Standards'
04270 NT Law Enforcelllent Standards Laboratorv
0.844 Natl Center for Juvenile Justtce (Research division of the National Council of Juvenile Court Judges'
04845 OT Natl Council of Juvenile Ct Judges
0.299 Natl Center for Prosecution M9.t (Nationwide project devoted to the administration of prosecutors offices throughout the United States'
0.953 Natl Clrnghse for CJ Info Syste.s (National Clearinghouse for Criminal dustice Inforlllation Systellls'
0.958 Natl Clrnghse on Offndr E.plyt Restr (Clearinghouse on Offender E.ploy.ent Restrictions)
0.775 Natl College 01 Juvenile Justic~ (Established by the National Council of Juvenile Court Judges as a separate training division'
0.8.5 BT Natl Council of Juvenile Ct Judges
04108
04277
04220
0.840
0.872 01317
048!i1
04873 01317
0 .. 00
04845 048.4 04775
01265
01266
Natl College of the State dudtciary
Natl Co •• on Vi~tence
Natl Conf of Christians and Jews
Natl Conf of Co ••• nrs on State Laws UF NCCUSL (Unifor~ State Laws Conf'
H~tl Conf of "etropolttan Courts BT American Bar Association
Natl Conf of State Cd PIng Ad.nrs (Organization of executive directors of state crilllinal justice planning agencies. Full title: National Conference of State Cri~inal Justice Planning Ad~inistrators'
Natl Conf of Stat~ Trial dudges OT Alllerican Bar Association
Natl Council of dewish Wo.en
Natl Council of Juvenile Ct Judges NT Natl Center for Juvenile Justice
Natl College of Juvenile Justice
Natl counctl on C~i~e and Delinq (National Council on Cri~e and Delinquency, UF NCCD (Crime and Delinquency'
Natl Criae Co~.ission USE Comlllission on Law Enf and Admin Just
Natl Cri.e Infor.~t10n Center (The National Information Network. operated by the FBI, involving the tnterstate exchange of cri.inal justice (CONTINUED'
Natl Cri.e lnfor.ation Center
(CONTINUED) info nat ion' UF NCIC (Crime I~forlllation)
044'9 Natl Crt.e Panel
05082 Natl Crt.e Prevent ton Instttute 01255 RT Law Enforcelllent Assistance Ad.in
01267 Natl Crtlll dust rnfo and Stat Servtce (~ational Criminal Justice Information and Statistical Service Primary crilllinal Justice data callection agency for the Federal Government - part of L~AA)
03019 BT Department of Justice 0125~ Law Enfarcellent Assistance Admin
01268 Natl UF
03019 BT ,01255
crt. Just Reference Service NCdRS (Criminal Justice Reference) Cepartment of Justice Law ~nforcement 4ssistance Adlllin
0818.
01269
08317
04784
04705
04435
04721
047.9
0.783
04212
04709 03286 01255
OS432
03010
04781
01271
030PI 01255
0 •• 85
Natl Ctr for Prevt and Cntrl of Rape (Agency, under auspice~ of National Institute of Hental Health that conducts. coordinates research on rape prevention. rehabititation of rapists; develops ~aterial to assist rape prevention and treatllle~t programs)
Natl District Attorneys Assoctatton UF NOAA (District 4ttorneys)
Natl Fire Prevention and Control Ad. (National Fire Prevention and Control Adllinistration)
Hatl Gallbling Co •• isston (Author1zed by Organized Crillle Act of lQ70 to develop policies and reco.lllendations to aid in designing legislation and administrative procedures throughout the US)
Natl Highway Traffic Safety Adllin UF NHTSA (Highway Traffic Safety) BT Department of Tra~sportation
Natl Info Center on volunteerts. (National Infor.atton Center on Volunteerism,
Natl lnst Cri.e Prey Offender Rehab (National Institute for Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation of Offenders) UF NICRO (Offender Rehabilitation)
Natl Inst for Archttectural Design
Natt Institute of Corrections RT federal Bureau of Prisons
Law Enforce.ent Assistance Admin
Natl Institute of Justice
Natl Institute of Mental Health (National Institutes of Health is parent organiz ati on' UF NIMH (Hental Health'
Natl Inst duv dust and Deltnq Prev UF NIJJDP (Natl Inst Juv Just Del Prev'
Natl Inst of Law Enfor and Cri. Just (National Institute of Law Enforce~ent and Cri.inal Justice) UF NILECJ (Law Enforcellent, BT Depart~ent of Justice
Law Enforce.ent Assistance Adlllin
Natl League of Cities-US "ayors Conf (National League uf Cities - United States Conference of ~ayors'
0.227
0.957
04750 01255 0'1875
01318
08185
05232
04955
0069/\
0.839
03301
NILECJ (Law ~nforce.ent)
UF US Con~erence of ~ayors
Natl Legal Aid and Defender Assac UF Legal ~id and Defender ~ssoc (Natl)
Natl Legal Aid Association NLADA (Legal Aid)
Natl Legal Aid Association US~ Natt Legal Aid and Defende.' Assoc
Natl paralegaL Institute
Natl Private Security Advisory Cncl RT Law Enforcement Assistance Admin
Private Security Advisory Council
Natl Research Council (National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council (USA'. If applicable, use Natl ~search Council of Canada' UF NRC (Natl Research Council'
Natl Rifle Association UF NRA (National Rifle Association)
Natl Security Agency UF NSA (Security Agency'
Natl Senior Citizens Law Center
Natl Sheriffs Association UF NSA (Sheriffs)
Natl Shorthand Reporters Association
Natl Technical Inforllation Service (Departillent of COlllmerce is parent organization. Formerly Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information' UF CFSTI (Technical Information)
Clrnghse for Fed Sci and Tech Info NTIS (Technical Information}
NBDC (Boab Data' USE Natl 90mb Data Center
NBS (Standards' US~ Natl Bureau of Standards
NCCD (Cri.e and Delinquency) US~ Natl Council on Cri.e and Oelinq
NCCUSL (Unifor. State Laws Conf' USE Natl Conf of COllllllsnr~ on State Laws
NCIC (Cri~e Infor.ation) USE Natl Crime Information Center
NCdRS (Cl"i.i!,;,ll Justice Rt!ference. USE Natl Crim Just Reference Service
NDAA (District Attorneys) US~ Natl District AttcrneYs Association
NHTSA (Highway T~affic Safety' USE Natl High~ay Traffic Safety Ad.in
NIA •• (Alcohol is. and Alcohol Abuse' USE Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse Alcoholls.
NICRO (Offender Rehabilttatton, USE Natl Inst Crime Prev Offender Rehab
NIDA (Institute on Drug Abuse' USE National Institute on Drug Abuse
HI.J (.Justtce' USE National Institute of Justice
NIddDP (Natl lnst dUv .Just Del Prev) USE Natl Ynst duv Just and Delinq Prev
NILECJ (Law E"forcelll~nt. USE Natl Inst of Law Enfor and Cri. Just
15
16
05006
NI"" ('ental Health' USE ~atl Instltute of Mental Health
NLADA (Legal A1d' US~ katl Legal Ald and Defender Assoc
North A.erlcan Judges A3sociatton US~ A.erican Judges Assoclatlo~
UNAFEI (Asia and Far ~ast' (United Nations Asia and Far ~ast Institute for th~ Prevention of CriMe and the Treatment of ~ffenders'
UNICOR (Prison Industries, US~ Federal Prison Industries Inc
United ~attons UF UN (United Nations) NT Intl Narcotics Control Board
United Nations Social Def qes Ir,st World Health Organization
United Nations Social Def Res lnst (~nlted Nations Social Defence Research Institute) UF ONSORI (Social Defence' BT United Nat'on~
University of AlabaMa
Unl verslty of CaUfornia
University of Chicago
University of CinCinnati
University of Connecticut
University of Georgia
Unlversfty of Houston
Unherslty of Illinois
University of Kansas
University of Maryland
University of MlchlM~
University of Minnesota
University of M1Bstss Ippt
University of M1Bsourl
University of Nevada
University of North Caroltna
University of OUahoMa
University 01 Pennsylvania
University of Southern California
University of South~rn Florida
University of Texas
University 01 Toronto
University 01 Washington
UNSDRI (SOCial Defence' US~ United Nations Social Def Res lnst
06004 US Air fer:: UF Air Force (US,
050115 US Ar.y
04741 US Coast Guard 04435 BT CepartMent of Transportation
0~080 US Co •• ;lsslon on Civil: Rights
US Conference of Mayors USE ~atl League of Cities-US ~ayors Conf
04486 US Custo.s Service
-
04738
04862
03019
04165
'04139 04738 05008
US Secret Service
"~"--"-':;;: . UF 8",reau of CU$tOMS" '- -c"
BT De~a~tment "of the Tr~asury
US Marshals Servtce 8T DepartMent of Justice
US Navy
us Parole Board US~ US parol~ Co •• tsslon
US Parole Co •• tsslon (NaMe changed In 1976; nine COMMissioners authorized~ Appointed by the President. with the advice and consent of the Senat~, ada1nlstratlvely under the Oepart.ent of Justice' UF US Parole 80ard RT OepartMent of Justice
US Secret Servtce BT Departaent of the Treasury RT Federal Protective Service
--"----------
Veterans Ad.'nistr.t'on
04882 Veterans Ad.lntstratlon
vrSTA CVo'\~;teerS) US~ Volunteers tn Service to 4aerlca
0385"3 Volunteers In Service to A.ertca UF VISTA (Volunteers)
01 •• 3 RT Feace Corp$
Volunteers tn Servt:e to A.erlca
23
j .~
l'
24
UHO (World Health'
WHO (World Health) US~ World Health Or~ant~at1on
0'205 lIorld Health Or~.ntzatton UF WHO (World He~U~~-
Angola Democrat1c Reoubl1c of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Sudan '::th10pia Federal Republic of Cameroon Federal RepubLic of ~1geria Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Liberia libyan Arab Reoublic Morocco Mozallbique Republic of South ~frica Rho desi a Senegal Southwest Africa Tunisia Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Za:nbia
RT ~rab Republic of ~gypt Developing Cou~tr1es M1ddle ~ast
Alaba.a BT ~orth America
Southern States United States of A~er1ca
.. laska BT North Amer1ca
Un1ted States of Amer1ca
Alberta BT Can ada
North A'illerica
Algeria BT Ur1ca
A.er1ca (United states of) US:: United States of America
Bangladesh Ceylon Cyprus Oemocrat1c Reoubl1c of VietnaM Far East Federation of Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Iran Iraq Islamic Republic of Pakistan Japan Jordan KUllait Laos Lebanon Nepal Peoples Republic of China ~epublic of India Republic of Korea Republic of the Philippines Republic of Vietnam S'ngapore South-<::ast Asia S'l:ate of Israel Syrian Arab qepublic Ta1wan Thailand Union of BurMa
RT Arab Republic of Egypt Oevelooing Countr1es Middle East Tur·key Union of Sov1et Socialist Republics
Australia USE Commonwealth of Australia
Austr1a BT Europl?
1
2
Bangladesh
90704
9060fl
98180 90605 90510
90637 906H
90641 90580 90664
90713 Q0090 906()9
90661
90101 90648 906H
Banglades h UF Eas t Pakistan 8T ~,>ia
Belgiu. BT !:uropf'
Western ::urope
Berllud. RT United Kingdoll
Boltvh BT Latin Allleric a
Sou ttl Alllerica
BrazH US:: Federal Republic of Brazil
British ColuMbia BT Canada
North A_erlca
British Virgin Islands UF Virgin Islands (Brittsh) BT ~est Indies NT .nt igua RT United Kingdoll
Bulgaria US:: Peoples Republic of Bulgaria
Bur_a US:: Union of Burllla
-----,'---.... --------- -,~-.
c
CaUfornta
86000 90609 90990 90634
90090 90609 9'0712 90713 90114 90715 90116 90117
'90718 90719 90120 90721
9~660
90643 90580 90609 90990
90643
90580 90609 90660 90682 C;099E 90652 90997 90632
CaUfornla BT North A.erica
United States of Western States
Ca.eroon
Allerica
US:: Federal Republic of Calleroon
Canada BT North A.erica NT Hberta
British ColUMbia !!anHoba New 8runswick Nelffoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan
Canal Zone (Pana.a, UF Pana_a Canal Zone BT Central Allterica
Latin A_erica North A.erica
RT United States
Ca"lbbean Lands US:: West Indies
Cent"al A.erica
of Allerica
(Includes the si. republics of Guatellala, Honduras, ::l Salvador, Nica"agua, Costa Rica an~'Panama; the colony of British ~onduras) BT Latin A_erica
North A.erica NT Canal lone ,Pana~a)
Costa Rica El Salvador GuateMala Nicaragua Republic of Pa~ama
90470
90608
Ceylon
90667 906H
UF Sri Lanka BT Asl a
C""nnel Islands RT United Kingdo,
90500 ChHe 9058n BT Lattn A_erica 90664 South Allerlca
90666 90580 90664
88000 90609 9(1614 90990
~0310
90655
9.0060
90580 90701 90990
China US:: Peoples Republic of China
Colo_bia BT Lattn Allerlca
South ~lIerlca
Colorado BT North A_erica
Southwestern states United States of Allerica
Co.~on~ealth of Australia UF Aust"alia
South ~ustralta RT Fapua New Guinea
Co •• on~ealth of Pue"to Rico UF Puerto Rico BT Latin A~erica
\jest Indies RT United States of ~lIIerlca.
Congo (Za~re'
and
US:: Cellocrattc Republic of the Congo
89000 90050 90609 90990
Connecttcut BT Nelf England States
North A.erica United States of ~~erica
90682 90643 90580 9060CJ
906S4 90608
90290
90647 90605
Czechoslovak Soclali.t Republtc
Costa Rica 8T Central A_erica
Latin A_ertca North A.e"ica
Caba USE Republic of Cuba
C,prus BT Asia
Czechoslovakta USE CzeChoslovak Socialist Republic
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic UF CzeChoslovakia BT Easte"n Europe
Europe
3
4
Del .... re
UIOO 90040 90609 90990
Del ... are BT Middle ~tlantic States
North Allerica United States of 411erica
90601 De.ocr.ttc Republtc of the Congo UF Congo (Zaire'
Zaire 90460 BT Africa,
90410
90608 90639 90709
90230 90605 90630
90675
Dellocr.ttc Republic of the Sudan UF Sudan 6T Africa
De.ocratic Republtc of Vtetn.1I UF North Vietna.
Vietnall (North' BT Asi a
Far East south-East Asia
Denllark 8T Euro"e
Scandinavia
Oevelolling Countrtes (Non-industrialized countries of the .. orld. located pri.arily in Africa. Asia. and latin Allerica; use only .. hen 'the terlli or its equivalent is used by the author)
90460 90608 90!:80'
UF Third World Countries ,Underdeveloped Countries
RT Africa Asia . Latin Allerica
11000 Dtstrtct of Colullbta UF Washington DC
90609 8T North Allerica 90990 ~nited States ,f ANerica
Belg1ull1 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Cenllark Eastern Europe England Federal Republic of GerMany Finland France GerMan DeMocratic ~epubl1c Grand Duchy of luxellbourg Great Britatn Greece Hungarian Peoples Republ~c Italy Netherlands Northern Ireland Nor .. ay Peoples Republic of Bulgaria Polish Peoples ~epublic Portugal Republtc of IreLand Scandinavia Scotland Sicily Socialist Republic of ROMania Socialist Republic of Yugoslav1a Spain S .. eden S .. t tzerland United Kingdoll Wales, Western Europe
Far ::ast (Countriet of east and southeast Asia, including Burma, CaNoodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, ~orea, Laos, Malaysia. P~ilippines, ;afwa~ ani Vietnam) BT Asia ~T Ce~ocratic Republic of Vietnam
Federation of 'alaysia Hong I(ong !ndone,; ia JillJ an Laos Peoples Republic of China Republic of Korea Republic of the P~ilipplnes Republic of Vietnam Singapore South-~ast Asia Taiwan Thailand Union of 6urilla
90170 Federal Republic of Brazil UF 8razil
90580 BT Latin A~erfca 9066'1 South A"erica
90668
90'160
90150
90605 90510
90480
90460
90645
90608 90639 90709
90390 90605 90630
12000 90609 90612 90990
Federal Republic of Calleroon UF Calleroon BT Africa
Federal Republic of Gerlllany UF Gerllanv (Westl
Wes t Ger.any BT EurOpe
Wes tern Europe
Federal Republic of Ntgeria UF Nigeria aT Africa
Federatton of Malaysia UF Malays ia BT Asia
Far East South-East Asia
Finland BT EurOpe RT Scandinavia
Florida BT ~orth A~er'ca
Southeastern states ~n'ted States of 4merica
Forllosa USE Tah/an
90110 90605 90510 90430
France BT Europe
Western Europe RT Guadeloupe
France Georgia
13100 90609 90612 90990
90370
90647 90605
90671 90'<60
90420
906115-90510
90020 90605 90644 90010 S0570 9(;-613
90550 90605
90430 90701 90110
90030 90706 90990
90652 906'1~
90580 90609
90992 90580
Georgi. BT North Allerica
Southeastern States United States of AMerica
Ger.an Dellocratic Republic UF East Gerllany
Gerlllany (::ast) BT Eastern Europe
Europe
Gerllan,. (East) USE GerMan Delllocratic Republic
Gerllan, (West) , USE Federal Republic of Gerllany
Ghana BT
Grand UF BT
Great BT
NT
Greece BT
Afr 1 ca
Duchy of luxelllbourg Luxe"bourg Europe western Europe
Britain Europe Unlted Kingdom England Scotland Wales
Lattn A.ertca (Co.pr'ses the enttre conttnent of South A.ertca. Central Aaer'ca. and Me.ico. and so.e of the islands of the Caribbean' NT Argentina
80livia Canal Zone (Panaa~) Central Aae!"~i:a CIIHe ettailbiB CoaaonNealth of Puerto Rico Costa Rtc'a Eastern Republlc of Uruguay Ecuador El Salvador federal Republic of 8razil Guateaala Guyana t4ellico Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Republic of Cuba Republic of Pana~a South A.erica Venezuela
RT Developing Countries West Indies
Lebanon BT Asi a
Libert. BT Africa
Ltb'a US:: Libyan Arab Republic
Ltbya IJS::: Libyan Arab Republ.c
Ltbyan Arab Republtc UF Lib1a
Libya BT Afr'ca
Loutstana BT North Allerica
Southern States United States of Allerica
Luxeabourg US~ Grand Duchy of Luxe~bourg
23000 90050 90609
90990
9071" 90090 90609
2.000 900"0 90609 90'390
25000 90050 9060'1 90990
90400 90580 90609
26000 90El5 90609 90990
90040
9060'3 90990 10000 2"000 3"000 36000 "2000 5100U
Matne BT New England States
North Aaerica
Unt terl·~States of Alllerica
Malaysta US~ Fed« .attan of Malaysia
Manttoba BT Canada
North Alllerica
Marvland BT ,tddle Atlantic States
North Aaerica United States of Alllerica
Mas~achusetts BT New England States
North Alllerica United States of ~lIIertca
Me.teo BT Latin A.eriea
North A.erica
Michtgan BT 'iddle Western States
North A.erica United States of Aaerica
Mtddle Atlanttc States (Cons'sts of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey. New York. and Pennsylvania' BT North Aaerica
United states of Alllerica NT Delaware
Maryland New Jersey Nell York Pennsylvania
RT Virgin' a
90590 ·Mtddle East (~.tens1ve reg'on cOIIIPr1s'ng the countries of Southwest As1a and Northeast Africa'
Central Amer1ca Colorado Connecticut Costa !t1ca Delaware District of Colullb1a Et Salvador Florida Georg1a Guatelllala Idaho I ll1no'ls Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Man1toba Marrhnd Massachusetts Me.1co M1ch'gan Middle Atlantic States M1ddle Western States Minnesota Mhshs1ppi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunsw1ck New England States Newfoundland New HallPsh1re New Jersey New Me.teo !\lew York :Hcaragua North Carolina North Dakota
I Northwestern Stat~s Nova Scotia Ohio Oklaholla Ontar10 Oregon Pennsylvania Prince Edward Island Quebec Republic of Panama Rhode Island Saskatchewan South Carol1na South Dakota Southeastern States Southern States Southweste~n States Tf!nnessee Te.as Utah Verllont V1rg1n1a Washington Western States west V1 rgin1a W1sccns1n Wyo.'ng
Pactfic Islands UF Islands of the Pacific NT Gualll
Hawaiiar. "slands Indolll:sia Japan Kingdom of Tonga New Zealand Papua New Guinea Republic ot the Philippines Taiwan T~ust !erritorr of Pacific Islands
Pactfic Islands (Trust Territory) US~ Trust Territory of Pacific Islands
Paklstan US~ Isla~ic Republic of Pakistan
Panama US~ ~epublic of Pa~3ma
Pana_a Canal Zone U5~ Canal Zone (Panama)
Papua UF BT RT
New Guinea New Guinea Pac1flc Island<; Co~monwealth of Austral1a South-East Asia
Paraguay BT latin A.erica
South Alllerica
Pennsylvania ST Middle Atlantic states
North Allerica United States of ~merica
Peoples Republic of ~ulgar1a UF E!ulgaria BT Eastern ~urope
RT Ber.uda , Brittsh Virgtn Islands Channel Islands Hong Kong Western ~urope
Untted Republ.c of Tanzanta UF Tanzania BT .frica
Untted States of Allerica UF Alllerica (Uni t~d States
USA NT Habama
Alaska Arizona IIrkansas Cal t fornia Colorado Connecticut Del allare Dtstrict of Colullbta Flortda Georgia HallaHan Islands Idaho !It:lnois,
' '1;"'4~1)'" '.' ,.' , - ' ....... ~ Iow'a' . Kansas Kentucky lou ts'lana Haine "aryland Massachusetts Michigan "iddle Atlantic states "iddle Western States Minnesota "ississippi Hi s souri Montana Nebraska Nevada Nell ::ngland states New Halllpshtre ~ew .Jersey New Me. teo Nell York North Caroltna North Dakota ~~rthwestern States
Ohh Oktaholla Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island SOllth Carol1na South Dakota Southeastern states Southern States Southwestern States Tennessee Texas Utah Verllont vtrg'nia Washington Western Stat'es West vtrginia Wtsconstn \4yo.ing, ,
RT ,A.erica" Sa.Ga 'Canal Zone CPana.a; COlilionweal th .. of Puert'l) Rico Gua. North Aller,i ca vtrgtn Islands of, the' United S'tates
Urugua,. USE Easter.n Republ'c 6f Uruguay
USA USE Un't~d States of A.ertca
USSR
49080 90609 90990 "10634
;~""-
US~ Unton of Sovtet Socialist Republics
Utal! BT North A.er1ca
.: ~'..i-~-
United St~tes of Allerica Western States
i '
24
Venezuela
')0270 90580 9066~
50000 90050 90609 90'J90
51000 90609 90990' 900~0
90612
Venezuela eT Latin ~.erica
South Alllt'rica
Versont BT New England States
North A.erica Un~ted States of ~~erica
Vietna. ,North) US~ Oelllocratic Republic of VietnaM
Vietna. (South) US~ Pepubl1c of Vietnam
Virginia BT North A.erica
United states of ~~erica RT Middle A~lantlc'States
Southeastern States
Virg.n I,lands . US~ Vfrgin Islands of the u~ited states
Virgin Isl~nds (Brit·fsh) ~S~ British Virgin Islands
90080 Virgin Islands of the United States UF Virgin Islands .
aFECA (~ederal ~lectlon Campaign Act' Feoeret Jail ~efcr~ Act fedpral Dlver~ion lct of 1978 Federal ~l~ct1on Callpaign Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Freedom of Information Act
~Job Training Act of lq73 Just'~~ System !~nrvmnt Act of 1979 Juvenl., Just ano Delinq Prey Act La~ Enforcellen~ Assistance Act O~nlbus Crime ControL ~afe sts Act Dr9an~~ed Crime :ontrol Act of 1970 Prtvue. Act of 1914
iPS06 C8ene1lt Act! apSOB (Safety :fficers O~netit Actl Public Safety ~fticers 9anefit Act Runaway youth Act of 197.
aS3fe ;lreets Ar.t ~~tectivp Service .ct ~her.a~ ~ntitrust ~ct Soetat S~eurlty tct Spec~y !r1al ~ct of 191~
Truth 'n LEnding ~r.t Unlfor~ Arottrp.t~on Act Youth :o~r~ctlon~ ~ct
ACHNG ~Act1"7 out rol~s
ACTION Afftr •• tive action progra.s Affirllatlve action vs sefiiority Class action lawsuits Commun1ty ~ctfon progra.s Polite affir~ative action progra.s
iSe"iority ~s a!fir~ative action ACH'IATION iAct1vation analysis (neutron' iNA A (neutrr.n act1uation analysisl
iSeniority vs affirMative action AGAINST ~AdMisslons against self-interest QCitizen complaints against pot ice Co.plaints against police Cri.es against businesses Criaes against children Criaes against personsl
iCriMes against Droperty -Cri.es against the elderly aCriMes against the governaent aDeclarations against interest
Right against dOUble jeopardy Right against self incriaination
A6E Age discrlaination Age group comparisons
AGENCIES aAgencies (regulatory) iCriainal Just state trng agencies
Federal law enforceaent agenCies Police agencies (CONTINUED)
QPrtsoner attttudes Public att,tudes Work att Hudes
AtTORNEY Attorney ad lite~ Attorney ~l'ent relations Attorney cOllpetence Attorney dlsbarllent ~Attorney General of the US Attorn~y judge evaluation Attorney work proaucts
QO'sba~.ent (attorney' ;Work oroducts (attorney'
AtTORNEY JURY Attorney-Jury 'nteractton
AtTORN~YS
Attornf:Ys QAttorneys fees
Attorneys General Attorneys Ge~eral opinions District attorney~ Prosc~utfng 3ttorneys
iSt3te attorneys ?eneral ATTORNEYS AT LAW QAttornevs-at-law
ATTR IBUTION Attributl~n theory
AUDIO iAudio intrusion detection systems QAudlo stress analysis
CITIZENS aArrests by private citizens Citizens band radio co •• unicatlons
aInformation rewards (citizens) aInltlation of prosecution (citlzenst aLegal Droble.~ (citizens) SProsecut1on initiation by citizens aSenior c1tizens
CITIZENSHIP Citizenship LaNs
QFalse citizenship CITY aCity area studies SClty governlllent aCtty planning SCHy police aInner city ghettos
CIVIC SBusiness civic in~olvenents
Private sector civic involve.ent CIVIL
Civil eo •• it.ent Civil defense Civil defense co •• unications Civil disabilities Civ'l diSObedience Civil disorders Civil disturbance units Chll liabHfty
aCivit liberties Civ'l libprtles organizations Civil proceedings C iv1l remedies C'vil re.edies for police Clyil Rights Laws Civil service (CONTHIUEO)
11
12
CIVIL
04197
G~&05 OH16
08128 05148
05103
114806 05111 Oltb20 00018
0'5423
OJ181
(CONTINUEO' .Commlt.ent (civil' Constitutional rights and civil libs
CIVILIAN IiIC1v1l1an aides IiIC1v1l1an pOLIce employees YClv1l1~n publiC ad.'n serVice Civilian Review Hoards Pollee civilian e.ployee$
CLAI"S False ClaiMS Act Sm~lL clalQs courts
CLASS Class action Lawsuits
CLASSES Social cllasses
CLASSICAL .Classical behavior .od conditioning
CLASSIFICATION RClassltlcation of In.at~s aClasslficatlon of offenders wClass1flcatlon ot otfe.nses QCrlme classification f1ngerprl~t,classit1catlon 1nQate claG~1tlkdtloh 01fenaer cLasGI~1cation Of tense classification
CLASS IF I CA TI ONS ~Classitlcatlons ot behavlor·types
. Collective v10lence COLLEGE aCollege cred1t prgs Joffenders' aCollege dorMitories aOor.ltorie~ (univerSity of college' Offen~ers college-credit-programs University or college Qor.'tor'es
COLOR . aColor,fillll')
COLUMN aColumn chromatography
CONN ' aFederal Communications Com. regs
COM"AND SCo.mand,and control (polSce) Polfc~ co~.and and control
aConsumption ot alcohol Consumption rates Drug con$U~ptl0n analys~s
1:0tJT ACTS followup contacts
CON'f."PT Conte.pt of court
CONtE.DERE ~Nolo contendere pleab
CONTINUANCE Continuance
CONTRACT Contract law enforcement Contract parOle Contract probation
CONTi<ACTU;r, Govern~ent contracting
CONTF.:'CTS iiContracts
03160 Grants or contracts CONTROL GAc~ess controL syste~s
04874
(14&~0
0~880 04891 0=1910 00259 1)3-'0.
01771 03555 00606 03351\ 0.925 0~S73
02054
08006 0~662 0~390
01047 04552
01057 05349 02175 DUB 04107 01208
04632
08361
08330
05012
018'11
04511
02086 OH98 34071
02552
03517
04969
05HO
08368
OU61
1J4898 O~076
05317
CORRECTIONAL
~Alcohol cont.rol laws Border- control
&Com~ar.o ano control (poltce) Co~munity control of police
~Control and directfon of traffic 2Control eou1p~~nt (riot' iControL ec~ip.ent (traffic) 2Court calendar control
Crime Control Act of 1973 Cr1~e Cont~ol ~ct of 1376 Cri~e control modeL CrIme e~ntrol prograMs Crowd control
QDirection and control of traffic OlDrug control
GaaobLing control Sun control Liouor control laws Omnibus Crime Control Safe Sts Act Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 Or~an'zed crime control units Police co •• and and control
~Pol1ce delinquen~y control units Pr1cl!' control Quality control Riot control Riot control agents Riot control equipment
OlR1ot control pr1~cloles iRiot control ~rotect1ve .asks
RUllior cont '~i)l Social control theory Student forcible control Traffl.c control and direction Traffic control equipment Vic~ control units
CONTROLLED CilControlled drug offenses Controlled drugs
aCrime classification aCri~e clearance rates Cri.e cO~lIissions Crille Control Act of 1973 Crille Control Act of 1976 Cri~e control .o~el Crime control p~ograms Crime costs Crime data files Cri~e. deter.tion
SCri.e deterrence Crime displacellent
@Cri~e en col blan~ SCrille Index offenses
Crille in schools Cri~e insurance
SCrillle insurance for businesses aCrillle intervention by witnesses
aOarl: figur~s of crime aDa~a files (crime' aOetection of crime aOOJ Uniform Crtme Reports aEltonD~"c trime
Economic Crime Enforcellent Units ~stimated crime incidence fBI Uniform Crime Reports Fear of critlle Federal Crime Insurance Program Geographic distribution of crime
mDetect10n (spouse abusel iUeter.tion devices '"etall QUetectlon of bOllbs IiIDetectlon of cr111e ~Oetection of drugs ii10etect10n of tires ~Oetection of lIetal ii1Domest1c assault detection
Orug detect10n Fire detection Fire detection equ1pllent Laser f1ngerpr1nt detection Ketal dete.:tlon
Encephalographlc research ENCODING WU1g1tal enCOding
f.no::o<.ling .Slgnal encoding
ENERGY ~ner9Y conservation Energy reQu1re.ents ~nergy resources lIIuclear energy
8Requlrements (energyl aRe sources (energy'
ENFC"N' aNLETS (Natl Law Entcmnt Tlprntr Sys' 9"ALE~ (Washgtn Area Law EnfCMllt Sysl
ENFORCE-"ENT Allied Law Enforcement Radio Tie Auto.ated Law Enforcellent Reptg Tech Automated Law ~nforceMent Resp TeaM Contract Law enforcement Drug law entorcement Drug law entorcement units ~conomlc Crime Enforcement Unlt& federa1 law enforce.ent agenc1es Law enforcement
Federal Bail Refor. Act Federal ball syste. Federal Code
IiIFederal Co •• unications Co •• regs Federal correctional facility Federal courts Federal Cri.e Insurance Progra. Federal Diversion Act of 1978 Federal drug laws Federal Election Ca.paign Act Federal government Federal law enforceMent agencies Fede~al law violations Federal parole guidelines Federal progra~s Federal re!)ulatiol<G
tFREEDOfl Freedom of assellloLy and association Freeoolll of lnfor.atlon Act freeOolll of lIIovement trppdolll of speech Freedolll of the ~ress Rel1g10us freedolll
FRU6HT ~frright security
FREQUENCIES Pottee r.d10 frequencies
.Raoto trequencles (pollee) liIUHF (uLtrahigh frequencies) Ultrahigh frequenc1es Very high trequencles
SVHF (very htgh frequencies' FREIiIUENCY
Frequency allocations Frequency distribution
SFrequency 1nterference SRsdto frequency 1nterference
GOVERNffENr iC1ty government Sc.o~nty government aCr1.es aga1nst the government feaeral govern.ent Go~ernment contract1ng Inmate self-govern.ent Local govern.ent
aAgreelients (1nternational' I~ternat10ria~ agree.ents International cooperat10n International cr1me stat1st1cs Internat10nal extradition International inllate exchanges InternationaL laM ~nternatlonal law of Mar International organizations
alnternational Dolice 03883 International police activit1e~
aJust1ce centers (1nforllal, Justice Retrieval and Inquiry System Justice System Imprvmnt Act of 1979 Juven1le Justice ~tandards ,Juvenile Justice systeM
6lLocal Justice centers M1litary justice ~elghborhood justice cente~s Obstruction of justice Philadelphia Justice IMprovellt Model
Allied Law Enforcement Radio Tie Automated Law EntQrce~ent Reptg Tech Automatp-u Law Enforcement Resp TeaM
SCase law (l~dlClal declsions. COllimon iaw Contra~t law ~nfo~ce~ent
aCourt dac1sioK (case law' aCri.,nal law QCr1=1nal laM re?o~m
De t1ilOce I) t law G1Degrees Claw' Or~g law enforcement Orug law enforce.ent units D?ug law offenses Federal law enforce.eot agencies Fed~ral law viOlations
aI.plied consent l~w (drunk drlver' International law Internat10nal law of war
YLaw (sclence' Law degrees Law entorce.ent
ilLaw ent-arce.ent (traffic, Law Entorcf!'IIent Asslstance Act Law enforce.ent costs
LE:GtI!.
aLaw enforce.ent education OtlO5 Law :nforcellent ~dueatio~ Prog~am
iilLaw enforc:e.ent· 1ntormat'jon syste.s 11'5123 Law !enforcellen+ Scien~e Advisor Prg. 0419. Law ::nforeellent Teleprinter Syste~
lilaw of nations iiLaw 01 war
041(/2 05122 OO~91 0.518
Law reform l,",t'.· schools L.'Ilf .,tuderit ai des L~~ st~d~"t clinical programs
RaiLroad law enforce.ent Reserv3t1.0n law enforcement Right to due process of laN
aSuits (law. Traffic Law enforce.ent
STreat1es (international LaM' SWALES (Washgtn Area Law Enfcmnt Sys'
Washington Area law !enforce.ent Sys LAWFUL
QForce (lawful use' lawful use of force
LAWS iiAlcohol control taws Citizenship laws Civil Rights Laws Co~puter privacy and security laws Consu.er protection Laws Copyright laws Drug lalls Env1ron.ental Laws EquaL pro~eet1on of the la~s FederaL drug laMS Internal revenue LaMS Laws and statutesl
.r~~ ur ammunition security ~UulL~t ~ruQf glass or plastic auangerous materials or substances
Expungement or seul1ng of records ~GoalG or standards Gr~nts or contracts HazardOUS substances or .ater1als
iHypnos1. of v1cti. or witness Inotct.ent or tnfor.ation
QIntor.atlon or 1ndict.ent 9Mater1als (educat10n or tra1n1ng»
Medicare or Med1catd abuse @Parole or prObation subs1dy
Probation or parole agencies Probat10n or parcle dec1s10nmdk1ng Probation or parole off1cers Probation or parole records Pro~at10r. or parole services Probat1on or parOle subS1dy Revolut10nary or terror1st grou~s Standards or goals
iSubsidy (probat10n or parole) IiITerrorlst or revolutionary groups University or college dor.'tor1es
OUTCO"E Parole outco.e prediction Probation outco.e prediction
OUTPUT SInput. output devices
OUTSIDE Outside agitators
OVERCRI"INALIZATION aOvercri.inal1zation
OVERCROWDING Overcrowding
OVERDOSE Drug overdose
OWNERS D~lving w1thout owners consent
PAINT
0 .. 052
:1 .... 69
0"022
001'12
08171
0:52 .. 5
0'507&
05290 0:;358
0 .... 05
0 .... 87
05382
0 ... 0 ....
0014.3 0 .. 918 041'11 0:ll61
0 .. 038 05256
05279
036'18
01"''' 00.319 0""'6 0 .. 116 U0928 041 .. 3
04'h2
03915 0 .. 318
0.386 ..
03826
115132
0"'9'H
PAINT P .. 1nt analys1s
PALHPRINTS iIIP" lllpr1nts
PANDlRING UPanaer1ng
PAPER UPaper Chro~at~tlraphy
PAPERS SPres1dents pap!rs
PARaLEGALS Paralegals
PARAPHERNALIA Drug paraph~rnali3
PARAPRUFESSIONAL Paraprofessional personnel
PARAPROFESSIONALS Pol1ce paraprofessionals
PAROIlN Pardon
PARDONS "'ardons bOilFu
PARENS Parens patriae
PAR!': NT Parent educatlon
PARENTAL Parental rights
PARENTS AbUSI7lg parents Neglecttul parents
.Parents (neglectful) PARK
Park Dol1ce PARLORS
IiIMassage parlors PAROLE
Contract parole .Discretion (parole board) Federal parole guidel1nes
.Gu1dellnes (Federal parole) ParOle
.Parole aut~or1ty ~lscretion Parole board Parole bo~rd d1screti9n Parole conditions parole condit10n v1olations
.Parole decls1~n.aklng iParote gu1delines ~Federal) Parole hear1ng Parole investigations
8Parote off1cers 8Parole or proDation subs1dy Parole outco.e prediction
iParole records .Parole reports (unlfor.' aParole serv1ces Parole stat1stics Probation or parole agenc1es PrObation or parole decisionmaking Probat10n or parole otflcers Probation or parole records Probat1on or parole serv1ces PrObation or parole subsidy
.Subsidy (probat10n or parole) Un1tor. parolei'eports
9Probatlon investigations ProbatIon or parole agencies Probation or. parole decision.aking Probation or parole officers Probation or parole records Probation or ~arote servic~s Probation or parole subsidy Proba~ion outCOMe prediction Probation statistics
SLESA Progra. (Science Advisor' "odel progra~ adoption National Evaluation Prograll
SNatl Evaluation Progra. SNEP (Matt ~valuation Progra.) ap~RT (prograll eval review tech) SPolice Patrol Observer Progra. Police Take Ho.e Car Progra. Prograll abuse Program adaptability Progra. budgeting Progra. coordination
SProgram E~al and Review Technique Program evaluation Program Evaluation Review Techniqu~ Program financing Program i.ple.entation Program lIonitoring Program planning
SRide Along Observer Progra. PROGRAM PLANNING BUDGETING SProgram-'I'lanning-budgeti n\l S;/11,l: ell
T1Jpe recordings RECORDS SAccess to confidential records .~rrest rl"cords Conf1d~nt1al reeords access Conv1ct;or records Corrertional Reccrds !nforMation C:!urt recerds SCrl~'nal records (arrests' QCri.inal records (convictions' aCri~inal record~ (histortcal' QC~ISYS (records info sys' Expung~~ent or sealing of recoras
@NonpubL1c records aecess 6lParole re<:ords Police record'.':
SPoltce recorjs units Probation or narole records
6lPurg1ng of record~ Record!'
iRe cords acce~s (confidential' Recores ~~na~e~ent Records units (police!
G1tlaslc f.·esearch gtlehav,oral researcn Beha~loral stience rese~rch Drug research Encephalographlc research SEv~luat'on research Evaluatlve research Factorial researcn design Human rese~rch subject protection Inmates as research subjects Legal research Hed1cal research
.Hetn01s (research' Operatlons research
.Populat1on research SProtectton (hu.an research subject)
PsychOlogical rese~rch Research Research and develr.pment
~Research ~pproach.s
Rt:!;earch des'gn .R~search .ethodology Rese~rch .ethods Research organlzations Research progra.s
.Research technlQues Research uses 1n pol1cy.aklng T1me serles research T~ins as.research subjects
RIGHT ~Ou~ process (r'ght to) iFalr tr1aL right a~ury trial right
H1ght against Gouble Jeoparuy Right agalnst selt lncrl.lnatton R1ght of privacy Right to co.puLsory process H19ht to confront w1tnesses Right to counsel
SRight to cross-~Ka~1ne W1tnesses Right to due process of law Right to falr trial Right to retuse treat.ent Right to speed1 trial Kight to treat~ent Rlght to trial by Jury
SSpeecy tr1al right alria\ by Jury r1ght
RI6HTS BiU ot Rlghts C1vil Ri0hts Laws ConstltutlonaL r1ghts and clv1l llbs
aOefendants rights lx-offenders rights
Stlu.an r1ghts Hu.an r1ghts violations
~~naiv10ual rights aIn.ates rights "'randa r1gh.ts Parental rights Parolees rights Prlsoners rights P~obationers rights Restoratlon of rights
SR1ghts (restoration of) Rights at sentencing
SR1ghts ot ex-offenders Rights ot .'nors WR1g~ts of prisoners ~Ri9hts of probat~oners
SERVED aLength of time served Ti~e servec in correstions
SERVICE Citizen service units
aCivtlian public aomin se~~i~~ Civil ser\'lce Co.munity ~prv;ce officers Community nervice order ec~o (com.unity service officers) L~gal service insurance Selective Service Act Social ~ervice agencies
RTreatment of child abuse sltuatiGns SIZE aChanges in Jury size ~ury s'ze changes
QSize change of Jur'es SKULL aSkull reconGiruction
SKY,JACKINI; aSky'..:;cking
SUNG aSlang
SMALL S.all claims courts
SMOKE aSlloke dete~tors
SMSA iS~SA (standard metropolitan area'
SMUGGLING SC1garette smuggling
Drug slllupglir.g S.uggling
aSmuggllng aliens SNATCHING
Child snatching SPurse snatching
SNIFFING SGlue sn. ffing
SNIPERS Snipers
SOC aAfflda~ento 1n prova al servigi0 soc
SOCIAL Behavioral and social sciences Pollee social services Si.ul as baSis for social agents dec
SSoclal and behavioral sciences Socia l change Social classes Social cohesion Social conditions Social control theory
aSocial Defense Theory aSocial ind'cators Social organiZation Soc1al psychology Social reintegration Social Secwrity Act Social service agenc1es SOcial work Socia l workers
STAFF . Correctional ~ta1f training Inmate sta1f relations Pol1ce staif serv'ces units
SStaff (Dersonnel' Staff client relations Staff deveLopment ~ralntng
9Staf1 evaluation aStaff services units (police'
STAND Co~petency to'stand trial
STANDARD iS~SA (standard ~etropolitan area) Standard metropolitan statistic area
aStandard reference collection STANDARDS
ABA crt.inal Justice standards Auditing standards
aCri~inal justice standard$ (ABA' SGoals or standards Juvenile Justice standards Personnel mlni.u. standards Police vt~1~n ~tandards Standards or goals
STATE aCrlllinal Just state trny agencies aJudiclal counc'ls (statet L~AA required state plans
IiNatl surveys (state breakdown' SNYSIIS (NY State ~O and Intell Sys'
NY State 10 and lotelligence Syste. aSPA (state planning agencies'
State aid sst ate assistance aState attorneys general aState child abuse case lists State correctlonal facilities State Corrections Co.missions State courts State court unification
aState financial aid State govern.ent State ~udlcial Conduct Co •• issions State Judicial councils State laws State planring agencies State plans
sst ate plans (L~AA reqMired' state police State regulations
8State sanctioned v'olence aState support State supre.e courts state training agencies
aState uniform crl.e reporting State Unifor. Crime Reports
iUnification of state courts STATE BY STATE
State-by-state analyses STATE OF THE ART
State-of-the-art reviews STATES SAll states (analyses of'
(CONTINUE!)' 63
64
STATES
(CtlNTIIIIU!::D' aSupreMe Court of the United States
STATIC aStatic ('nterference'
STATIONS
D3C39 02111
aBase st~ttons (radio' Raaio base stations Relay stat10ns
STATISTIC 03'J12 Stanrtard Metropol1ta'n statistic area
STATISTICAL 01125 04659
Stat1st1cal analYSiS Stat1st'cal h1as
01365 03434 O;J~~O U503 0'1369
03221 OUbl
03119 01368
0030a Cl1366 OJ648 0~3blJ
00929 0:')62
02141
O'H1:' 0"103 03185
115324 0::'41.2
08101.
0531& 0 .. 303 084:'~
IIH.61
08211
aStat1st1cal Methods aStat1st1cal processes aStat1stical sa.pllng aSta~1st1cal theory
SuddeR ~nfant death syn~~~me QWlthdraMal syndro~~ (drug'
SYNDROM!::S Hostao~ syndrc~~s
SYS .. CorrectionaL Records InforMation Sys
aCRrSY~ (records 1nfo sys' aElectr~ni~ C~iM ~istory Sys QLocat1on ~onttor'ng sys (nonpatrol) aNatl l~M enforcement teleprintoer sys aNL~TS (~att Law ~nfcMnt Tlprntr Sys' iNYSIIS (~Y State Ia and Intell Sys) Planni~q-oro~rammin~-budget1ng sys
SPD8S (?lann1n9-progr~~9-budgtng sys' aPRU~!S (prosec~tors .g.t info sys, Prosecutavs HanageMent Info Sys
iW~L~S (W3shgtn Area Law ~nfcMnt Sys' Wa~hlr.gton Area LaM Enforcement Sys
SYSTEM Adult felony syste2 AutOMated ~ri~f"al justice systell
as.l it s,stP.III CACTUS {record syste.' C'incinndl: 1 'nf4"mation S)stem
iilCINSY (Clncinnati :ntn Syst.~) Court system Federal bail systeM
aFelony syste~ (adult' Grant ~anage.~nt information systeM Justice Pop-trieval and Inquiry Syste. ,Jus~1ce Sy~te~ ImDrv~nt Act of 1979 Juve~fle Justice system Law Snforce.ent Teleprlnter SysteM
Traffic acc1dent Manage.ent Traff1c acc1dents Traft1c cooes Irafflc control and d1rect1on Traff1c control equlp.ent 'raf 11 c courts Tratfic eng1neer1ng Traffic law enforceMent
TRAINING As~ertlveness tra1n1ng CDmpreh~ns1ve ~.plyt n Tra1n1ng Act ~orrectional staff training Custo01al oft1cer training Or1ver tra1n1ng tftective co •• unlcations training
~lr.ploy_ent Tra'nlng Act of 1973 F1rst a1~ tra1ning
aU"".OboojC~ (training) SHu~an relations tra1n1ng
Inmat,e vocational training Irserv.~. traln1ng
dJOb,triJ1r;ing ~uc~ rra1n1ng Act ot 1913 uu~('nlle proce~ures training Le~al train1ng
aHa"u~ls (train1ng' ~"3~er1als (educat10n or tra1n1ng, ~1n1.u. bas1' tra1n1ng