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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN India Pvt Ltd
[ 100% subsidiary of DEHN+SOHENE, Germany]
Plot no. 213 , Sector 7, IMT Manesar
Gurgaon -122050, Haryana
Ph : 0124-4007680 , Email : [email protected]
Lightning & Surge Protection
as per
latest Indian Standard
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
- DEHN +SOHENE , A family-owned German MNC
- 106 years Rich experience in Lightning Protection
- 20 subsidiaries spread in all continents
- Sales & Support network present in over 75 countries
- Present in Indian market for almost last 20 years
- DEHN India Pvt Ltd, 100% subsidiary in India for almost 5 years.
Introduction
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN stands for Top quality products & Proven solution
Surge Protection - since 1953
Lightning Protection/Earthing
Safety Equipment
3 By VAL general short ELP and Int DIA PPT
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN protects – Industry Segments
Residential & functional buildings, renewable energies ,
Oil & Gas, Telecommunication, Transportation, Steel, Power,
Cement, Pipeline , Defence, Airports, Fertilizer industries. 4 By VAL general short ELP and Int DIA PPT
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 5 By VAL general short ELP and Int DIA PPT 5
Renowned companies rely on DEHN + SÖHENE
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN Protects Boeing-Air India Engine test facility
@ Nagpur
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Major Customers – Steel , Power, Cement Industries
- ACC Cement Ltd
- Ambuja Cement Ltd
- Tata steel Ltd
- Steel Authority of India Ltd
- Siemens Ltd
- Power Grid Corporation
- National Thermal Power Corporation
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN’s activity and capabilities – Technical
seminar and training for customers
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN’s activity and capabilities – LPS
design and 3D modeling
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN’s activity and capabilities –
Exhibitions
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Need of increased attention
- Old Indian standard ( 1989 – 2015) for lightning protection
was not very comprehensive and hence rarely customers
were serious about good lightning protection system (LPS) .
- New Indian Standard ( since Aug 2015) is very comprehensive
and hence Indian industries need up-gradation in order to
comply with new Indian standard.
- Up-gradation for existing plants / Compliance with new
standard for new plants - - both needs additional engineering
measures and financial investments.
- As per the new Standard, up to 99% risk can be mitigated by
installation and maintenance of LEVEL-1 LPS.
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Bureau of Indian Standards
What is the BIS guideline in India for
protection against Lightning!!
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection
Standards & Practices : IS / IEC 62305 : 2010
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IS / IEC 62305 : 2010
IS/ IEC 62305-2
IS/ IEC 62305-1
Lightning
Protection
IS/ IEC 62305-3
External Lightning
Protection of
Structures
IS/ IEC 62305-4
Protection of Electrical and
Electronics equipments
inside Structures
Protection
measures
Lightning
protection
The Lightning Threat
Lightning Risk Management
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Subsidiaries of IEC 62305 standard
IEC 61643-11 : Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power
distribution systems – Requirements and test methods
IEC 61643-12 : Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power
distribution systems – Selection and application principles
IEC 61643-21 : Surge protective devices connected to telecommunications
and signaling networks – Performance requirements and testing
methods
IEC 60364-5-53 : Selection and erection of electrical equipment —
Isolation, switching and control.
IEC 60079-25 : Intrinsically safe electrical systems
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
How and from Where Threat comes !
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Nature of Lightning strike
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning Impulse – Magnitude and shape
Lightning Prot. Level Current amplitude kA
I 200
II 150
III - IV 100
Ref.: IEC 62305
Example:
ûE = 100 kA · 1 = 100 kV
i
t
î
wave form 10 / 350 µs EBB
Rst
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Think and feel
1 Amp = average 4-5nos domestic light/fan consumption
x 1000
x 200
= 200 K Amp
( roughly 10 lacs domestic light/fan consumption)
1 sec = average 1 eye blinking time
1/1000
1/ 1000,000
= 1 micro second
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Distant Lightning Strike on tree/ Tower / Hills
U
0 Volt
i U1
some 100 kV U
0 Volt
100kV 10kV
U
some 10 kV
No direct hit on the infrastructure
but the local ground potential rises leads to
damage/ failure of equipments…
Lightning hit on
tree at distance
Ground Potential Rise (GPR)
U
0 Volt
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Inductive Coupling
Lit.: ...
induction loop data
socket outlet
IT network
power supply
power socket outlet
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Control room
Looking for Sources of Ignitions
Non-hazardous area Hazardous area
1 I
N
2
I.S. Barrier
explosion
protection
zone 0
explosion
protection
zone 1, 2
S1
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Control room
Looking for Sources of Ignitions
Non-hazardous area Hazardous area
1 I
N
2
I.S. Barrier
explosion
protection
zone 0
explosion
protection
zone 1, 2
S1
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Basics:
Galvanic coupling Lightning voltage in a building
1
20 kV
100 kV 100 kV 230V
100 kV
100 kA
100KV
VAL general short SEMINAR JAN 2016 27
Low resistance path
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Ex
Lightning and surge issues
at least 4 mm²
BLITZDUCTOR®
BXT BAS EX, BXT ML4 ...EX
DEHNpipe
DPI MD EX
24 M2
control room
Ex i isolating
power supply
S1 Non-hazardous area
hazardous area: measuring and
control circuit Ex(i)
24.11.14 / 3904_E_7
3 O
UT
4
1 I
N
2
BLITZDUCT
OR XT
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Application
Surge protection for power supply systems
VAL general short SEMINAR JAN 2016 30.07.13 / 8350_E_1
power network
5 m
> 5 m DEHNfle
x
DEHNrail
DEHNsafe
5 m
Type 3
Type 3
Type 3
SDB
DEHNventil
M
Type 1-2-3
MDB
DEHNguard
M
Type 2
DEHNguard
M
Type 2
terminal
device
> 5 m
> 5 m
SDB
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal
device
MDB main distribution board
SDB sub distribution board
29
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
How to protect against Threats !
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning current parameters according to
the lightning protection level (LPL)
Ref.: IEC 62305-1, Tables 5, 6, 7
3 - 200 kA
5 - 150 kA
10 - 100 kA
16 - 100 kA
3
5
10
16
100 150 200 i [kA]
IP 99%
IP 97%
IP91%
IP 84%
LPL
I
II
III
IV
P=99%
P=98%
P=97%
current amplitude P = Current amplitude probability
Efficiency = IP x P
IP = Interception probability
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Guideline for protection design
H
Protection angle Mesh
size W
(m)
I 20 5 x 5 10
II 30 10 x 10 10
III 45 15 x 15 15
IV 60 20 x 20 20 0 2 10 20 30 40 50 60
H(m)
° 80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
I II III IV
Rolling sphere radius r (m)
Class of LPS
Typ. dist. bet.
down cond.
(m)
Protection zone
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection of Building
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D Concept Design: Position of Air Termination of Rods
Postion of selected air termination rods
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D Concept of Design:
Creation of protected volume
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D Concept of Design: Protected volume (zone of
protection)
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D concept design
for a gas power plant New software solution !!
Concept design and sample projects, Michael Knauer, 04.16
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D concept design for a gas power plant
- Result of the rolling sphere method
New software solution !!
Concept design and sample projects, Michael Knauer, 04.16
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
General principle for
protection measures in
manufacturing plants
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Petrochemical plant
Meshed earth-termination system
17.12.14 / 5934_E_1
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Facilities
17.12.14 / 5934_E_2
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Earth connections
17.12.14 / 5934_E_3
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Hazardous Areas
17.12.14 / 5934_E_4
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
External lightning protection system
17.12.14 / 5934_E_5
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Lightning equipotential bonding
17.12.14 / 5934_E_6
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Lightning protection zones
17.12.14 / 5934_E_7
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Process plant
Surge protection measures
17.12.14 / 5934_E_8
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Application Areas
- Field Instruments
- DCS / PLC IO Cards
- DCS / PLC power supply card or UPS
- Equipotential Bonding between Electrical Earth and
Instrumentation Earth
- CCTV Surveillance system
- Weighbridge / Load cell
- LED Displays
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 60079-25
4th Hazardous Areas Conference Melbourne, July 2014 13.05.14 / 5098_E_4
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Ex
Lightning and surge issues
at least 4 mm²
BLITZDUCTOR®
BXT BAS EX, BXT ML4 ...EX
DEHNpipe
DPI MD EX
24 M2
control room
Ex i isolating
power supply
S1 Non-hazardous area
hazardous area: measuring and
control circuit Ex(i)
24.11.14 / 3904_E_7
3 O
UT
4
1 I
N
2
BLITZDUCT
OR XT
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Selection criteria
Series connection or parallel
connection !
M 20 or NPT thread !
Ex (i) or Ex (d) applications !
corrosion-resistant stainless
steel !
08.11.12 / 8152_E_2 4th Hazardous Areas Conference Melbourne, July 2014
2 wire or 4 wire !
IP 67 !
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Surge Arresters for use with field instruments in
explosive area
For installation on field devices in intrinsically safe measuring circuits Ex (i) or on flameproof devices Ex (d).
Protection of 4-20mA measuring circuits or bus systems up to 32 V.
Easy installation on field devices with a spare cable gland.
Approvals (depending on the arrester): ATEX, IECEx, FISCO, CSA Hazloc, GOST, SIL
52 08.11.12 / 8153_E_2
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Field wiring connection
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Surge Protection for Field mounted Transmitters
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Surge Arresters for PLC / DCS in Control room
55
Terminal box for IT systems
Protection of intrinsically safe measuring
circuits and bus systems Ex (i)
E.g. Profibus-PA Ex (i) and RS 485 interfaces
and temperature measuring equipment
Approvals (depending on the arrester):
SIL, CSA, GOST, ATEX, IEC Ex, FISCO
Prewired terminal box for outdoor in-
stallation consisting of arresters for Ex (i)
circuits, terminals and an aluminium
enclosure
Customised versions are available on
request
08.11.12 / 8156_E_2
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Surge Protector for process signals
field level control cabinet
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Protection for Power supply line
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
L N
N PE
<50 kA
12.5 kA each in 63A Fused
network
>50 kA Exte
rnal
Lig
htn
ing
Pro
tecti
on
100 kA
12.5 kA
L1
L2
L3
N
2451 /
07.03.200
1
Lightning Current Distribution at “3+1“ Set-up
(Protection Level IV )
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Application
Surge protection for power supply systems
5 m
> 5 m
> 5 m
> 5 m
5 m
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal device
terminal device
Type 2
Type 2 Type 3
Type 3
Type 3
SDB
SDB
Type 1-2-3 MDB
MDB: Main Distribution Board
SDB: Sub-Distribution Board
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
CCTV systems
Bus systems, CCTV
systems
Data networks and
IP cameras
Co-axial Protection Power supply
systems
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
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© 2006 DEHN + SÖHNE
Weigh Bridge
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 29.11.06 / 1655e
Switching of the scale cells
4 3 2
Transmitter 1 Transmitter 4 Transmitter 2 Transmitter 3
1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 08.03.07 / 1874e
Lightning and Surge Protection of Scale System with
BLITZDUCTOR® XT
230 V -Supply
Transmitter
1
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
BLITZDUCTOR XT
Type BXT ML4 BE 24
Transmitter
2
Transmitter
3
Transmitter
4
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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Surge protection for Ethernet based communication
system
By VAL general short ELP and Int DIA PPT
Patch panel unprotected side
HUB / Switch protected side
24 nos surge
arresters
installed on a
DIN rail
07.02.13 / 2676_E_2 65
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© 2012 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Thank you for your attention
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DEHN India Pvt Ltd