Lighting Handbook 08

Your concise reference book always ready to hand.

The Lighting Handbook

Chapter 1

Lighting technology and lighting application

Chapter 2

Standard values for indoor and outdoor lightingBased on the new European standards

Chapter 3

Products

Chapter 4

Lamps and ballasts

Chapter 6

Quickplan calculating the n of lum. required

Chapter 8

Checklists

Chapter 5

Lighting and room management

Chapter 9

Services

Chapter 10

Notes

Chapter 7

Technical information

Imprint:

For questions and suggestions on the The Lighting Handbook:

Zumtobel Lighting GmbHSchweizer Strasse 30Postfach 726851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIAT +43/ (0)5572/390-0F +43/ (0)5572/22 826

2nd edition, revised and updated, December 2008

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What is light? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3

Basic parameters used in lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5Luminous flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Luminous intensity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Traditional quality characteristics of lighting . . . . . . . . 6 8The right light traditional and new quality criteria . 6Illuminance definition of terminology . . . . . . . . . . 6 7Glare glare limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Light colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Colour rendition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Measuring illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Lighting technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11Types of lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13 Lighting concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15Humanergy Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Comprehensive assessment of lighting quality (ELI) . . . 16 18 Visual performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Visual comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Vitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Empowerment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Calculation of energy efficiency (LENI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Chapter 1

Lighting technology and lighting application

What is light?Light is that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived by our eyes.

By day we see in colour, while at night we can only see in shades of grey.

What is light? What does the human eye see?

105

100

10-5

10-10

Wavelength [m] Relative spectralbrightness perception

Television, VSW

Visible light

Medium wave

Radio waves

Microwaves

Infrared

Ultraviolet

X-rays

Gamma rays1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

350 450 550Wavelength [nm]

650 750

Wavelength [m]

Night Day

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Chapter 1 / 3

Light has a triple effect:

Light for visual functions llumination of task area in conformity with relevant

standards glare-free and convenient

Light creating biological effects Supporting peoples biological rhythms Stimulating and motivating

Light for emotional perception Pleasant lighting enhancing the interior design Makes people relax and feel at ease

Abbreviation: q PhiUnit: lm Lumen

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4 / Chapter 1

Luminous ux

Lumen [lm]

solid angle into which luminous ux is emittedarea hit by luminous uxvisible areas of light sourcereectance of area3.14for diffuse surface areas

Luminance L

[lm/(sr*m2)]=[cd/m2]

Illuminance E

Lux [lm/m2]=[lx]

Luminous intensity I

q

Candela [lm/sr]=[cd]

I = q

L = L =

E = q

Basic parameters used in lightingLuminous flux Luminous intensity Illuminance Luminance

Luminous fluxThe luminous flux describes the quantity of light emitted by a light source.The luminous efficiency is the ratio of the luminous flux to the electrical power consumed (lm/W). It is a measure of a lamps economic efficiency.

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Chapter 1 / 5

Abbreviation: P Unit: cd Candela

IlluminanceIlluminance describes the quantity of luminous flux falling on a surface. It decreases by the square of the distance (inverse square law). Relevant standards specify the required illuminance (e.g. EN 12464 Lighting of indoor work-places).

Illuminance:

E(lx) = luminous flux (lm) area (m2)

Abbreviation: E Unit: lx Lux

LuminanceLuminance is the only basic lighting parameter that is perceived by the eye.It specifies the brightness of a surface and is essentially dependent on its reflectance (finish and colour).

Abbreviation: L Unit: cd/m2

Luminous intensityThe luminous intensity describes the quantity of light that is radiated in a particular direction.This is a useful measurement for directive lighting elements such as reflectors. It is repre-sented by the luminous inten-sity distribution curve (LDC).

Traditional quality characteristics of lightingThe right light traditional and new quality criteria

NEW

Quality criteria

Sufficientillumination level

Appropriatecolour rendition

Harmoniousbrightness distribution

Glarelimitation

Avoidanceof reflections

Good modelling

Correct light colour

Personalcontrol

Light as an interiordesign element

Changinglighting situations

Daylight integration

Energy efficiency

TRADITIONAL

Illuminance definition of terminology

Each term corresponds to the new European standards (see Chapter 2 / 2).

Illuminance maintenance value Em: value that the illuminance level must not fall below in the visual task area.

Visual task area: illuminance levels are specified for specific visual tasks and are designed for the area in which these may take place. If the precise location is not known, then the whole room or a specific working area is used to define it. The visual task area may be a horizontal, vertical or inclined plane.

Area immediately surrounding the visual task area: here illuminance may be one level lower than in the visual task area (e.g. 300 lx to 500 lx).

Maintenance factor: the initial value multiplied by the mainten ance factor gives the illuminance maintenance value. The maintenance factor accounts for the reduction in luminous flux from lamps, luminaires and room surfaces in the installation, and can be determined on a case-by-case basis. The maintenance schedule (the cleaning and maintenance intervals for the lamps and installation) must be documented. See also Chapter 8 / 22 on Economic efficiency calculation.

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6 / Chapter 1

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Chapter 1 / 7

effect

remedy

Glare glare limitation

Direct glare Reflected glare

cause luminaires without glare

control very bright surfaces

loss of concentration more frequent mistakes fatigue

luminaires with limited luminance levels blinds

reflective surfaces incorrect luminaire arrangement incorrect workstation position

loss of concentration more frequent mistakes fatigue

matching luminaire to workstation (layout) indirect lighting matt surfaces

Relative illuminance (%)

operating time

150

125

100

75

50

25

initialvalue

mainten-ancevalue

Maintenance value = maintenance factor x initial value

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8 / Chapter 1

Colour rendition

Colour rendition index Ra

Daylight

Incandescent lamp

Sodium vapour high-pressure lamp

90 8089 7079 6069 4059 2039

Compact fluorescent lamp

Fluorescent lamp

Mercury vapour high-pressure lamp

Metal halide lamp

Light colour

The light colour describes the colour appearance of the light.

Colour temperature Appearance Association

ww up to 3,300 K reddish warm

nw 3,300 K 5,300 K white intermediate

tw above 5,300 K blue-ish cool

Ww = warm white, nw = intermediate, tw = cool white

The light colour sets the underlying mood of the room!

Ra 90: colour inspectionRa 8089: officesRa 7079: electronics industry

Ra 6069: assembly workRa 4059: fabrication shopRa 2039: warehouses

8 40

Ra 80

Colour temperature 4,000 K (nw)

Display format on fluorescent lamps

Example 840:

Application examples (minimum requirements for Ra):

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Chapter 1 / 9

Measuring illuminanceMean illuminance is the arithmetic mean of the point brilliance levels measured with a luxmeter in a defined grid, under pre-cisely specified conditions.

Measuring instruments: description and precision L: maximum precision, tolerance 3% A: high precision, tolerance 5% B: average precision; tolerance 10% (minimum requirement)

Measuring conditions avoid external light/daylight (measure separately and subtract) check mains voltage and ambient temperature use new, burnt-in lamps (discharge lamps 100 h)

Measuring grid and measuring level workplaces = 0.75 m; sports facilities (floor) = 0.03 m circulation areas, stairs, car parks (floor) = 0.03 m cylindrical illuminance = 1.2 m measuring grid: congruent triangles; approx. 1 m distance measuring grid not congruent with arrangement grid

Size of measuring field Grid element spacing 1 m 0.2 m 5 m 0.5 m 10 m 1.0 m 50 m 3.0 m 100 m 5.0 m

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10 / Chapter 1

Lighting technologyUnder the new European standard for interior workplace lighting, EN 12464, (psychological) glare is assessed by the unified glare rating method (UGR), which is based on a formula for glare. It takes account of all the luminaires in a system contributing to the sensation of glare. UGR tables derived from this formula are provided by the manufacturers for glare rating. The Quickplan tables in Chapter 6 and the lighting catalogues contain reference values for specific room sizes.

The UGR method takes account of all the luminaires in the system that contribute to the glare sensation (2) as well as the brightness of walls and ceilings (1). It produces a UGR index.

The two methods the one set out in DIN 5035 and the one defined in EN 12464 produce comparable results.

UGR limits (UGRL), that must not be exceeded:

16 Technical drawing 19 Reading, writing, training, meetings, computer-based work 22 Craft and light industries 25 Heavy industry 28 Railway platforms, foyers

UGR = 8 log 0.25 Lb

L2 P2

(1) (2)( )

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Chapter 1 / 11

The previously used luminance limiting curve method defined in DIN 5035 assesses the mean luminance of the luminaires across a beam angle of 45 to 85. The new European standard sets UGR = 19 as the maximum permissible value for offices, which is equivalent to the luminance limiting curve for 500 lx in Quality class 1.

85

75

65

55

45

A

=

45

=

85

a h s

8 6 4 3 2 18

103

104

23

44

56

82

3

Lum

inan

ce L

in c

d/m

2

Qual

ity c

lass

A 1 2 3

1000

2000

750

1500

500

1000

750

0.25 mm2.For cables longer than 1.5 m, shielded cables have to be used.

Cable cross-section/lengthCurrent for LED lum. 0.75 mm2 1 mm2 1.5 mm2 2.5 mm2

350 mA 30.0 m 40.0 m 60.0 m 100.0 m700 mA 15.0 m 20.0 m 30.0 m 50.0 m

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34 / Chapter 4

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Chapter 4 / 35

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36 / Chapter 4

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LUXMATE lighting management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Easy dimming with BASIC and DIMLITE . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11Plug & play with ZBOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13Creative solutions with EMOTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15Building-wide with LITENET and PROFESSIONAL . . . . . 16 19

Chapter 5

Lighting and room management

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Chapter 5 / 3

LITE

NET

PROFE

SSIONAL

BASIC

EMOTION

ZBOX

LUXMATE lighting management The intelligent control system for individual rooms and throughout buildings

Function Applications

LUXMATE LITENET (based on TCP/IP and DALI) Artificial light/daylight/blinds Office building with high Maximum flexibility owing to requirements in terms reconfiguration by software of flexibility, ergonomic com- Can be subsequently upgraded patibility and econ. efficiency with extra functions (on demand) OPC and BACnet interfaces with other building services and BMS Optimised for TASK AREA concepts according to EN 12464 Integration of ONLITE emergency lighting system Customised control concepts

LUXMATE PROFESSIONAL (based on LUXMATE bus system) Artificial light/daylight/blinds Conference rooms Interfaces to media technology Office buildings Integration of ONLITE Shopping malls emergency lighting system Museums link to BMS and central Industry maintenance

LUXMATE EMOTION (based on DALI) Presence-based/daylight-based control Shops Timer Health & Care Special luminaires: RGB, Tempura Wellness ACTIVE LIGHT lighting concepts Control rooms Flexibility of individual Offices addressing/grouping In the home

ZBOX Lighting scenes Hotels RGB colour control Private dwellings Nightlogic Shops Webtool

LUXMATE BASIC/DIMLITE (based on DSI/DALI) Daylight-based In the home Infrared remote control unit Small offices & Standard switch components surgeries No addressing, group dimming Commercial premises Zero-power switching and dimming

Dimming with LUXMATE BASIC/DIMLITETwo steps to create your lighting solution

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4 / Chapter 5

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LUXMATE BASIC DSI-TD or DALI-TD Dimming using conventional momentary-action light switches and with dimming-level memory

NL' N

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/T16

TC-L

/TC-

DEL

/TC-

TEL

Alte

rnat

ive:

Conn

ect

term

inal

s

T

and

T

tog

ethe

r w

ith a

jum

per

if a

sing

le m

omen

tary

-act

ion

sw

itch

is u

sed.

Prog

ram

min

g in

stru

ctio

ns f

or p

rese

t lig

ht le

vel (

Dia

):

Set

brig

htne

ss le

vel r

equi

red

usin

g

mom

enta

ry-a

ctio

n sw

itch

Pr

ess

the

Pres

et/D

ia s

witc

h fo

r at

leas

t 5

seco

nds

N PE

neut

ral

prot

ectiv

e ea

rthm

omen

tary

-act

ion

switc

h in

put

L T

earth

AC v

olta

ge

phas

edi

mm

ed p

hase

L

cont

rol l

ine

D

User

con

trol

uni

tsCo

ntro

l Uni

ts La

mp

cont

rol g

ear

Lam

ps

DSI-

TDDA

LI-T

D

APD TE

PCA

Argu

men

ts fo

r you

r cus

tom

ers

Ab

solu

tely

flick

er-f

ree

dim

min

g

Sim

ple

to o

pera

te u

sing

con

vent

iona

l mom

enta

ry-a

ctio

n lig

ht s

witc

hes

thro

ugho

ut

Henc

e en

sure

s st

anda

rdis

ed d

esig

n of

ligh

t sw

itche

s an

d so

cket

s

Any

num

ber o

f mom

enta

ry-a

ctio

n lig

ht s

witc

hes

can

be c

onne

cted

in p

aral

lel

Di

mm

ing

rang

e: 1

to 1

00 %

ligh

t

Lam

ps c

an b

e st

arte

d at

any

dim

min

g le

vel

Su

itabl

e fo

r all

maj

or la

mp

type

s

Easy

to in

stal

l

Inse

nsiti

ve to

mai

ns fl

uctu

atio

ns a

nd in

terfe

renc

e

Com

pone

nts

can

be d

elive

red

sepa

rate

ly or

pre

-fitt

ed in

the

lum

inai

re

Dim

min

g-le

vel m

emor

y

Chapter 5 / 5

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6 / Chapter 5

Applications Single and team offices Areas near windows in shopping centres Classrooms Industrial bays Gym halls Warehouses

Arguments for your customers

Dims the lighting from 1001 %, based exactly on the daylight available

Accurate window-light sensor rather than error-prone room-light sensor

Energy savings of up to 75 % Brightness level can be changed at any time using momen-

tary-action dimmer switches Economically priced short pay-back period Long lamp service life Option to connect presence detector

0 % 50 %

500 lxartificial light

daylight

Daylight-based control with DIMLITE and DALI/DSI-TLC

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Chapter 5 / 7

ED-EYE/LSD sensor positioning

Installed in Switch luminaire cabinet

2 groups DALI-TLC/DSI-TLC DIMLITE 2ch

4 groups DIMLITE 4ch

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8 / Chapter 5

DIMLITE Multifunctional lighting control

Arguments for your customers

Compact lighting control unit for 2/4 luminaire groups DALI and DSI outputs automatic identification Reducing stand-by loss: automatic power disconnection of

lighting actuators via integrated relay Up to 3 lighting scenes, one of them with daylight-based con-

trol (depending on additional devices) Modular range of functions, to be individually combined: daylight-based control lighting scene module presence detectors/movement sensors group module infrared remote control unit Circle comfort control unit AUTO setup: automatic initialisation, no addressing required

Design notes

DIMLITE 2ch two-channel unit and DIMLITE 4ch four-channel unit are identical except for the number of output channels and corresponding key inputs.

Maximum cable length for all control lines (Control-IN, DSI and DALI): max. 300 m each at 1.5 mm.

The DIMLITE outputs are DSI or DALI broadcast no address-ing is required during commissioning. Groups are assigned by wiring the lighting actuators accordingly.

Maximum of 25 DALI units (25 DALI loads) or 50 DSI units per output channel.

Only Zumtobel ED units may be connected to Control-IN. Maximum of 8 ED units at Control IN (exception: max. 1 light sensor).

Up to 3 lighting scenes, depending on the control unit used; each control unit will always call up the same scene 1, 2, 3 or OFF.

The functions of the ED-SDED2 ED unit may be selected using the integrated rotary switch: either scene module (1, 2, 3, OFF) or group module (dimming of Group 1, 2, 3, 4).

Conventional 230 V momentary-action switches can be con-nected to the momentary-action switch inputs.

PIR input to connect a conventional movement sensor. Relay for mains cut-off: 16 A resistive load; in case of higher

loads or capacitive/inductive loads, an external power contac-tor is recommended.

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Chapter 5 / 9

DIMLITEMultifunctional lighting control

230

V AC

L N DA DA L N DA DA L N DA DA L N DA DA DA DAK K

L N DA DA

NL PE

Cont

rol I

N

Pres

ence

dete

ctor

Ligh

ting

scen

e/au

tom

. day

light

-bas

ed c

ontro

lAl

l gro

ups

Grou

p 1

Grou

p 2

Grou

p 3

Grou

p 4

max

. 300

m

at 1

.5 m

m

max

. 8

ED u

nits

optio

nal m

ains

is

olat

ion

faci

lity

Rela

y

max

. 300

m

at 1

.5 m

m

max

. 25

DALI

or

50

DSI

per c

hann

el

Chan

nels

3 +

4 on

ly wi

th

DIM

LITE

4 ch

Load

conta

ctor

(opt

iona

l)DA

LI/D

SI H

FG (1

DAL

I loa

d)T2

6/T1

6TC

-L/T

C-DE

L/TC

-TEL

fluor

esce

nt la

mps

T26/

T16

TC-L

/TC-

DEL/

TC-T

ELflu

ores

cent

lam

ps

T26/

T16

TC-L

/TC-

DEL/

TC-T

ELflu

ores

cent

lam

ps

T26/

T16

TC-L

/TC-

DEL/

TC-T

ELflu

ores

cent

lam

ps

DALI

/DSI

HFG

(1 D

ALI l

oad)

DALI

/DSI

HFG

(1 D

ALI l

oad)

DALI

/DSI

HFG

(1 D

ALI l

oad)

EMOT

ION-

1RUK

(10

DALI

load

s)

TE o

ne4a

ll (1

DAL

I loa

d)

e.g.

: inc

ande

scen

t lam

ps

e.g.

: inc

ande

scen

t lam

ps

ED-E

yelig

ht s

enso

rED

-Sen

s(P

D+IR

)M

ulti-

sens

or

IR-

TOUC

HED

-IR

infra

red

rece

iver

ED-S

DED2

grou

pm

odul

e

ED-S

DED2

light

ing

scen

e mod

ule

Circ

le C

xx

cont

rol p

oint

co

mf. c

ontr.

unit

User

con

trol

uni

tsCo

ntro

l uni

tsLa

mp

cont

rol g

ear

Lam

ps

PCA

PCA

PCA

PCA

The

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10 / Chapter 5

LUXMATE BASIC Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLCDaylight-based control for small rooms

L N D1

D2

L N D1

D2

NL T1

T2T3

T4PD

in

D1

D2

D1

D2

Se1

Se2

230/

240

V 50

/60

HzNL PE

LSD

lig

ht s

enso

r

Conv

entio

nal d

oubl

e m

omen

tary

-act

ion

ligh

t sw

itch

On/

Off

Dim

min

g

Mot

ion

sens

or/

Pres

ence

det

ecto

r

Dayl

ight

-bas

ed c

ontro

l uni

t ins

talle

d in

lum

inai

re/r

eces

sed

into

cei

ling

Ligh

t-se

nsor

line

e.g.

NYM

2 x

1.5

mm

2 , m

ax. l

engt

h 10

0 m

Cont

rol l

ine

e.g.

NYM

2 x

1.5

mm

2

max

. le

ngth

100

m

DALI

ele

ctro

nic

balla

st, m

ax. 2

5/gr

oup

I, II

Gro

up II

Gro

up I

12 11 910 12 11 910

Fluo

resc

ent

lam

ps T

26/T

16TC

-L/T

C-D

EL/T

C-TE

L

Fluo

resc

ent

lam

ps T

26/T

16TC

-L/T

C-D

EL/T

C-TE

LDS

I ele

ctro

nic

balla

st, m

ax. 2

5/gr

oup

I, II

DALI

ele

ctro

nic

balla

st, m

ax. 2

5 /g

roup

I, II

DSI e

lect

roni

c ba

llast

, max

. 25/

grou

p I,

II

or N P

Epr

otec

tive

earth

mom

enta

ry-a

ctio

n sw

itch

inpu

t

L T

earth

AC v

olta

ge

phas

e

cont

rol l

ine

D

pres

ence

det

ecto

r inp

utlig

ht s

enso

r inp

ut P

D Se

neut

ral

User

con

trol

uni

ts Co

ntro

l uni

ts La

mp

cont

rol g

ear

Lam

ps

G I

G II

PCA

PCA

DSI-

TLC

DALI

-TLC

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Chapter 5 / 11

LUXMATE BASIC Circle KitDALI-based lighting control system for individual rooms

Argu

men

ts fo

r you

r cus

tom

ers

Th

ree

light

ing

scen

es c

an b

e ca

lled

up u

sing

intu

itive

con

trol u

nit

Tw

o lu

min

aire

gro

ups

can

be in

divid

ually

dim

med

Co

ntro

l of a

max

. of 6

4 DA

LI-c

ontro

llabl

e lu

min

aire

s

Lum

inai

res

addr

esse

d via

con

trol u

nit

Se

vera

l con

trol u

nits

can

be

used

in p

aral

lel

Ea

sy in

stal

latio

n

Pers

onal

ligh

ting

scen

es c

an b

e st

ored

Mai

ns 2

30/2

40 V

AC, 5

0/60

Hz

supp

ly via

DAL

I con

trol l

ine

(3 D

ALI l

oads

)op

tiona

lly s

ever

al

cont

rol p

oint

s*

max

. 64

DALI

-com

patib

le

lam

p co

ntro

l gea

r

L N PE DA DA L N PE DA DA L N PE DA DA N P

Ene

utra

lpr

otec

tive

earth

DALI

con

trol l

ine

L DA

earth

AC v

olta

ge

phas

e

NL PEL N D

A DA

DALI

bus

pow

er s

uppl

y

DA

DA

DA

DA

max

. len

gth

of D

ALI l

ine

2 x

0.5

0 m

m

2 x

0.7

5 m

m

2 x

1.0

0 m

m

2 x

1.5

0 m

m

>

max

. 116

m

max

. 174

m

max

. 232

m

max

. 300

m

DALI

ele

ctro

nic

balla

st

DALI

pha

se d

imm

er

DALI

tran

sfor

mer

DALI

-CSS

DALI

-CSW

APD

TE

User

con

trol

uni

tsLa

mp

cont

rol g

ear

Lam

ps

PCA

The

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12 / Chapter 5

ZBOX plug&play system for hotel rooms, private dwellings and shops

Plug&Play pre-addressed and pre-

programmed plug-in connectors local stand-alone or net-

worked system web tool for fine-adjustment,

no licence required

direct connection via TCP-IP transparency of costs can be upgraded 4 control points included DALI Broadcast (no address-

ing of loads, except for RGB/W)

FAQs What is the minimum load to be applied to the univer-sal dimmer? 20 W

How many luminaires may be connected to a ZBOX Controller?Max. of 300 W/channel or 10 DALI loads; total maximum output power per ZBOX: 16 A. Depending on the outputs of the luminaires used, a varying number of electronic ballasts may be used for an automatic circuit-breaker!

What happens at the output side during a short circuit?The dimming module has been fitted with overload protection for lighting loads, extremely high inductive or capacitive loads may destroy the dim-mer. The relay contact and the Controller have no overload protection; the electrician must ensure proper selectivity of the installation.

Does one always have to use a CIRCLE control unit?Via the SDED2 input module, conventional momentary-action switches can be integrated.

How can the ZBOX be upgraded?All LUXMATE bus units can be connected to the ZBOX Controller. It is also possible to network several Controllers. In this case, the plug&play func-tion may not work. It makes sense to let an engineer do the commissioning.

Can the ZBOX also be used for other applications?For other applications such as nursing homes, private dwell-ings or ordinary shops, the function and control concept can be adjusted via the ZBOX.WEBTOOL.

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Chapter 5 / 13

ZBOX wiring schemeBa

thro

omLe

ft be

d/re

adin

gM

irror

Wel

lnes

s**

Entr

ance

are

a

Ceili

ngRi

ght b

ed/r

eadi

ng

Ceili

ng

Win

dow

Wal

l/tab

le

optio

nally

** L

umin

aire

pre

-add

ress

ed, 4

cha

nnel

s

No

phas

e di

mm

er

* Eve

ry lu

min

aire

opt

iona

lly c

onne

cted

to p

hase

dim

mer

, DAL

I and

/or r

elay

Ceili

ng

Blin

ds/

curta

in

Grou

p 8

Grou

p 7

Grou

p 9

Grou

p 2

Grou

p 1

Grou

p 3

Grou

p 4

Grou

p 5

Grou

p 6

Mains 230/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

NL

NL

DADA

PE

Line 2:DALI control line

e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2max. length 300 m

max. 64 users (addresses)99 DALI loads,

actuators, inputs

Line 1:DALI control line

e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2max. length 300 m

max. 64 users (addresses)99 DALI loads,

actuators, inputs

DADA

EMOTION-SDED2 (2 DALI loads)

max. 0.25 m

T1COM T2 T3 T4

T1COM T3COM T4COMT2

Conductor cross-sections DALI control line

2 x 0.50 mm22 x 0.75 mm22 x 1.00 mm22 x 1.50 mm2

Cable length

116 m174 m232 m300 m

Lamp type

A, PAR, QTT16/T26 with low-loss ballast (parallel p.f. corrected)TC with low-loss ballast(parallel p.f. corrected)T16/T26/TC with electr. ballast LV with transformerHIT, SDW-T, HS, HM

Safe installed loadEMOTION-1RUK

500 W250 W

250 W

30A for 0.5 s max.30A for 0.5 s max.

EMOTION-4RUKS

4 x 2,000 W4 x 920 W

4 x 800 W

4 x 10A4 x 10A4 x 800 W

EKXP installation box(please order separately)

Double momentary-action switch

Momentary-action or standard switch

Presence detector

EMOTION Touch/EMOTION Touch C

DALI 1 DALI 2

EMOTION-EYE(2 DALI loads)

DADA DADA

DADA

DADA

EMOTION-BVS2*

EMOTION-BV2*

DADA

EMOTION-SENS(4 DALI loads)

IR-TOUCH

LUXMATE EMOTION Lighting control system

14 / Chapter 5

Operation/supply

Cable lengths of DALI control line

Switching lamps using LUXMATE EMOTION

Escape-sign luminaireLOCAL CHECK(1 DALI load)

Locally supplied emergency luminaireLOCAL CHECK NT1 NT3 LDE DO(2 DALI loads)

1211

910 Fluorescent lamps T26/T16

TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL

NL'

GR

B

Incandescent lamps/HV halogen incandescent lamps

DADANL

NL

NL

max. 2 m

LV halogen incandescent lamps

DADA

DADA

LED luminairesDADA

0/110 V unitse.g. STARFLEX bre optics(1 DALI load)

25 DSI luminaires

25 DSI luminaires

DALI electronic ballast one4all (1 DALI load)

EMOTION-APD (1 DALI load)

EMOTION-ANAS (1 DALI load)

TE one4all (1 DALI load)

DALI-LED converter(1 DALI load)

D1D2D1D2DALI-2DSI

(1 DALI load)

DADA

e.g. incandescent lamps

K'K

DADA

EMOTION-1RUK (10 DALI loads)

EMOTION-4RUKS (1 DALI load)

LN

DADA

K1'K1

K2'K2

K3'K3

K4'K4

LN

NL'

DADANL

LN

DADA

LN

DADA

LN

DADA

EMOTION-CSX(3 DALI loads)

Chapter 5 / 15

Lighting/emergency lighting

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16 / Chapter 5

LUXMATE LITENET for any size of building

LITENET economy up to 500 output

addresses no server required

LITENET flexisN2 without rotating parts (wear-free)

optional LITENET incontrol operating software

Ethernet (TCP/IP)

3 x 64 DALI Bus

Control points

Daylightsensor

BlindsLuminaires

LITENET flexis N2 with server functions

Netlink

PC with LITENET insite management software

Netlink

LITENET compact up to 2,000 output

addresses no server required LITENET flexis N3 in 19" rack

fail-safe thanks to RAID1 optional LITENET incontrol

operating software optional BACnet and OPC

interfaces

Ethernet (TCP/IP)

3 x 64 DALI Bus

Control points

Daylightsensor

BlindsLuminaires

LITENET flexis N3 with server functions

PC with LITENET insite management software

Netlink Netlink

LITENET flexible up to 10,000 output addresses

(or more upon request) can be cascaded as required LITENET flexis N1 installed in

switch cabinet

LITENET server extremely fail-safe thanks to RAID1

optional LITENET incontrol operating software

optional BACnet and OPC interfaces

LITENET flexis N1

PC with LITENET insite management software

Netlink Netlink Daylightsensor

LuminairesBlinds Control points

3 x 64 DAL I

LITENET flexis N1

LITENET flexis N1

Standard L ITENET server

Ethernet ( TCP/IP)

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Chapter 5 / 17

DALI a must for modern office buildings

Benefits of DALI installation: Individual addressing: As each luminaire can be addressed individually, the highest

flexibility requirements can be met and installation faults can be avoided. Luminaires are grouped and assigned to control units subsequently, via the easy to use LITENET-insite software.

Status feedback from each individual luminaire: Detailed knowledge about the installations state enable the

operator to optimise operation and maintenance. Moreover, current alarms can be displayed by screen, printer, e-mail or text message.

Zero-power switching: Both installation effort and space required in the switch cabinet

are reduced, as a switched phase is not required for each luminaire.

ZUMTOBEL Dimming on Demand (DOD) makes DALI available at a special pricePreviously, users could only choose between switchable luminaires with electronic ballast or more expensive luminaires based on DALI. With a switchable DALI luminaire model, ZUMTOBEL is now offering a real innovation providing cost benefits at all stages of a project from design through to actual operation of a building.

The models of this switchable luminaire originally supplied already boast all the above-mentioned benefits. And if dimming should be required at a later point in time for instance for con-venient control of scenes or economically efficient daylight-based control, the dimming function can be purchased at any time via a software upgrade, without any additional installation effort.

Modification costs with conventional luminaires

Modification costs with DOD luminaires

Operation

Purchase

Implementation

Project planning

Costs of modification

Proj

ect s

tage

s

Planning

Design

LM-PFCInstallation-specic operation IRED

IRS

LM-IRB

LM-SWED

LM-SDED

For dimming and switching individual luminaire groups

LM-RV LM-2LSE LM-2JSM

Screen Blinds Blinds

LM-SI03

LM-BVS35

L, N L, N L, N

Partitionswitch

RS-232 link to AV systemASCI plain text protocol

LUXMATE Bus

Mains

DSI- or DALI controlline

Sensor cable

LM-MPOLM-CPA/CPOLM-XPOSingle-/Multi-room solution

LM-CG/LM-EGSingle-roomsolution

Motor 1

LM-CS(X)control point

B1, B2, L, N B1, B2, L, NB1, B2 B1, B2, L, N

B1, B2 L,N

B1, B2

B1, B2

Motor 2

B1, B2B1, B2 K1

LM-ZSM

Timer control

L, N L, N

LM-iZSQ

Sequenceautomation

B1, B2B1, B2

L,N

B1, B2

L, N

24VDC24VAC

230VAC

Window Window

Motor 1 Motor 2

LM-2FSE

L, N

B1, B2

LM-RFR

EnOceanFunctionswitch with-out battery

18 / Chapter 5

LUXMATE PROFESSIONAL (selection)

Commissioning/user control units

Room management/central control/automation

LM-2TLLM 2TL DALI

LSDFluorescent lamps

LM-DALI

PCA

APD

TE

LED converter

up to 64 ballasts in 16 groups

SB 64Local checkrepeater

SB 128 local checkCTP

locally supplied LOCAL CHECK emergency luminaire

ONLITE interface, emergency lighting

LOCAL CHECK escape-sign luminaire

LED luminaires

LV halogen incandescent lamps

Incandescent lamps/HV halogen incandescent lamps

Fluorescent lamps

LM-2RUKElectronic/conven-tional ballast for discharge lamps

K', K

HIT/HST/HME lamps

B1, B2

B1, B2

B1, B2

D1, D2

D1, D2

D1,D2

DA,DA

DA,DA

DA,DA

DA,DA

L,N

D1,D2L,N

L,N

LM-DSI up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts

Fluorescent lamps

D1,D2 D1,D2B1, B2 L,N

L,N

L,N

L,N

L,N

option to connect a daylight sensor to the LM-STL or LM-2TL/DALI

LM-DALIS

DA,DA

up to 10 DSI electronic ballastsup to 10 DALI electronic ballasts

up to 10 DSI electronic ballastsup to 10 DALI electronic ballasts

Chapter 5 / 19

Lighting management

DSI dimming

Switching

Daylight-based dimming (DSI or DALI)

ONLITE interface for emergency lighting/local supply

DALI dimming

Efficiency method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3PANOS HF/HG PSP+ 175/200/250 (partly PSP+). . . . . 4PANOS LF/LG TC-DEL 175/200/250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5PANOS LG/LG PSP+ M LG TC-TEL 250 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6PANOS S HIT-CE 150/200/250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7PANOS L and H 200/250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8PANOS Q Low. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9PANOS Q High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10VAERO-S ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11OREA GZ-ID T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12LIGHT FIELDS surface-mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13LIGHT FIELDS recessed T16 M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14LIGHT FIELDS A-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15MELLOW LIGHT IV Microprismatic (recessed) . . . . . . . . 16MELLOW LIGHT IV Microprismatic (surf.-mounted) . . . . 17MELLOW LIGHT IV Louvre (surf.-mounted/recessed) . 18MELLOW LIGHT IV Grid-mesh controller (surf.-moun./rec.) 19SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 EVG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20MIREL FEC2 T16 M600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21MIREL FEC2 T16 M625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES BWS T16 (surf.-mounted/rec) . . 23MIRAL FAC T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24MIRAL FAC-ID T16 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25MIRAL FAC-ID T16 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26CLARIS II MD-ID T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27CLARIS II MD-D T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28CLARIS II MC-ID T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29CLARIS II P-ID T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30CLARIS II P-D T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312LIGHT E1-Mini/TC-TELI/HIT and E3 TC-L . . . . . . . . . . 32RTX II C or D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33RTX II C-ID T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Free-standing uplights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35TECTON(-I) + RW T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36TECTON(-I) + RW T16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37TECTON-IP louvre T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38TECTON D-ML-B and ML-C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39TECTON D-ID and I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40TECTON D-PL (Pool-Light) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41COPA I 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42COPA I 400 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43COPA D RKF/RKID 32/42/57/85 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44COPA D HIT 70/150 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45COPA D 250 W QT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46COPA A-B HIT/HST 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47COPA A-B HIT/HST 400 W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48COPA A-N HME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50COPA A-ASY HIT/HST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51PERLUCE D/O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52RAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 T16-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54SCUBA T26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55CLEAN Classic C-O/R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56CLEAN Advanced A-C/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57CLEAN Supreme S-C/R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Chapter 6 Quickplan calculating the n of lum. required

Chapter 6 / 3

Efficiency methodThe Quickplan graphs have been calculated using the efficiency method.

The following formulae can be used to give an approximate figure for the mean illuminance and the number of luminaires required.

Em = mean illuminance n = number of luminairesz = number of lamps per luminaire MF = maintenance factorL = luminous flux of the lamp* A = floor areadB = utilization factor (= dLB dR)dLB = luminaire efficiencydR = room utilization factor

Standard UGR values and maintained luminance levels for luminance limit angle (e.g. 65 or 75) all around the luminaire

Correction factors for dark rooms and different ceiling heights (no. of luminaires x factor)

Maintenance factor uses an assumed value (graphs calculated using MF = 0.8)

Uniformity: max. luminaire spacing to achieve a uniformity greater than or equal to 0.7

Please note: with maximum spacing between luminaires, the illuminance level required is usually not achieved.

* Luminaire efficiency generally relates to laboratory measurements at an ambi-ent temperature of 25 C. For designing, it is therefore required to use the rated luminous flux levels of lamps at 25 C in the calculation programmes and/or when applying the efficiency method.

Today, these values are usually calculated on a computer-aided basis, by accessing luminaire databases.

Em = n z L MF dB

An =

Em A z L MF dB

The

Lig

htin

g Ha

ndbo

ok

4 / Chapter 6 The

Ligh

ting

Hand

book

2040

6080

100

120

140

160

180

200

Floo

r are

a m

2

86 80 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6

X=4H

Y=

8H /

S=0.

25H

/ Ref

lect

ion

fact

ors

70/5

0/20

Ceili

ng h

eigh

t: 3

mUG

R_ax

ial

UGR_

trans

v.65

/ *

75

PANO

S HF

/HG

2/13

W P

SP+

(175

)