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Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Dec 24, 2015

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Page 1: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Chapter 6 Test Review

Page 2: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis

in General

(Insane in the)

Membrane

10 10 10 10 10

20 20 20 20 20

30 30 30 30 30

40 40 40 40 40

50 50 50 50 50

Page 3: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 1 - 10

• The light reactions are directly dependent on this. Organisms that undergo chemosynthesis

do not require this.

Page 4: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 1 – 10

• sunlight

Page 5: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 1 - 20

• The light reactions take place in this part of the plant cell (be specific).

Page 6: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 1 – 20

• Thylakoid membrane

Page 7: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 1 - 30

• Water molecules are needed for what reason?

Page 8: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 1 – 30

• Hydrogen proton gradient drives synthesis of ATP.

Page 9: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 1 - 40

• This molecule is found inside the photosystems and is responsible for capturing light.

Page 10: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 1 – 40

• Pigments (Chlorophyll A and B)

Page 11: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 1 - 50

• Primary electron receptors are reduced as electrons are passed along in the light dependent reactions. This movement of electrons from PSII to PSI is called what?

Page 12: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 1 – 50

• Electron transport chain

Page 13: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 2 - 10The Calvin Cycle requires these molecules from the light dependent reactions.

Page 14: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 2 – 10

• ATP and NADPH

Page 15: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 2 - 20

• The Calvin Cycle can only occur during the day. true or false?

Page 16: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 2 – 20

• false

Page 17: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 2 - 30

• The molecule that acts as a precursor to glucose in the Calvin Cycle has how many Carbon atoms?

Page 18: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 2 – 30

• three

Page 19: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 2 - 40

• The Calvin Cycle must go through how many “spins” before it creates 1 molecule of glucose?

Page 20: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 2 – 40

• six

Page 21: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 2 - 50

• Crabgrass, a C4 plant suitable for hot, dry environments, keep these structures closed during the day to prevent water loss. The downside is during this time they can’t take in CO2 for the Calvin Cycle.

Page 22: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 2 – 50

• stomata

Page 23: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 3 - 10

• The chemical formula for photosynthesis is this.

Page 24: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 3 – 10

• 6CO2 + 6H20 C6H1206 + 6O2

Page 25: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 3 - 20

• The overall goal of photosynthesis is to use solar energy to produce what?

Page 26: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 3 – 20

• glucose

Page 27: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 3 - 30

• The three factors that affect photosynthesis are:

Page 28: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 3 – 30

• Temperature• Light intensity• CO2 levels

Page 29: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 3 - 40

• A stack of thylakoids is referred to as this.

Page 30: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 3 – 40

• granum

Page 31: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 3 - 50

• Specifically, where do the light dependent and independent reactions take place inside the cloroplast?

Page 32: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 3 – 50

• Thylakoid membrane and stroma

Page 33: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 4 - 10

• These separate the inside and outside of chloroplast and thylakoid by building a membrane.

Page 34: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 4 – 10

• Phospholipid bilayer

Page 35: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 4 - 20

• What are the names of the chlorophyll containing proteins embedded in the thylakoid membrane?

Page 36: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 4 – 20

• Photosystem II and photosystem I

Page 37: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 4 - 30

• The name of the protein that is responsible for creating ATP from ADP plus phosphate in the light dependent reactions is this.

Page 38: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 4 – 30

• ATP synthase

Page 39: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 4 - 40

• Hydrogen protons are pumped into the interior of the thylakoid to create this which helps drives the synthesis of ATP.

Page 40: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 4 – 40

• Concentration gradient

Page 41: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 4 - 50

• The light dependent reactions take place across a series of proteins embedded in the thylakoid membrane. ATP and NADPH never cross this membrane but are instead created here, the site of the Calvin Cycle.

Page 42: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 4 – 50

• stroma

Page 43: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 5 - 10

• Facilitated diffusion does or does not require energy?

Page 44: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 5 – 10

• Does not require energy

Page 45: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 5 - 20

• The sodium potassium pump is an example of active transport which means that it does or does not require energy?

Page 46: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 5 – 20

• Does require energy (ATP)

Page 47: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 5 - 30

• This is the process by which cells use vacuoles to transport molecules outside of the cell.

Page 48: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 5 – 30

• exocytosis

Page 49: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 5 - 40

• Molecules can be stockpiled inside a cell, against the concentration gradient, by using this process.

Page 50: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 5 – 40

• Active transport

– Ex: sodium potassium pump

Page 51: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Question 5 - 50

• An amoeba can ingest substances (often times its prey) through this process.

Page 52: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis in General (Insane in the) Membrane 10 20 30 40 50.

Answer 5 – 50

• Phagocytosis a specific kind of endocytosis

• Our bodies use phagocytes to engulf and break down bacteria during an infection.