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LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA Paulo Lago. BirdLife Malta
10

LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

Feb 02, 2017

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Page 1: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA Paulo Lago. BirdLife Malta

Page 2: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

LIGHT POLLUTION

Excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light

Consequences: it washes out starlight in the night sky, interferes with astronomical research, disrupts ecosystems, has adverse health effects and wastes energy

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Light trespass Glare Skyglow

Page 3: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

Increasing development since 70’s in Malta

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Page 4: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

IMPACT OF LIGHT POLLUTION ON SEABIRDS

- Colony disturbance: reduces available nesting habitat abandonment of colonies (Xlendi 1975, Sultana)

- Disturbs nesting birds

- Disorients fledglings

Page 5: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

SEABIRD STRANDING HOTSPOTS

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

120 cases of stranded seabirds along 36 years (1978-2013) reported to BirdLife Malta. 32 Yelkouan shearwaters., 79 Scopolis shearwaters, 9 Storm petrels 44 locations all around Malta. (Juan Mula et al. In prep.)

Yelkouan

Scopolis

Storm petrel

Page 6: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

Is light pollution becoming an increasingly concerning problem?

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Seabird strandings in Malta 1978-2013 (Juan Mula et al. In prep.)

Page 7: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

How to reduce light pollution?

- Corrective measures

- Legislation

- Careful planning

- Public and stakeholders awareness

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Page 8: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

BIRDLIFE MALTA ACTIONS

LIFE Yelkouan Shearwater project (2006-2010)

- Legislative: Notice to Mariners No 02 of 2010

- Enforcement: meeting stakeholders, public awareness

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Page 9: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

BIRDLIFE MALTA ACTIONS

LIFE+ Malta Seabird project (2011-2016)

- Measurement of light pollution from bunkering

Pilot testing in Majjistral Nature & History Park

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015

Prototype by Stephen John Cachia Bachelor thesis 2015

Page 10: LIGHT POLLUTION IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF MALTA

BIRDLIFE MALTA ACTIONS

LIFE Arcipelagu Garnija (2015-2020)

- Address and reduce light pollution on P. yelkouan colonies utilising policy and legislation.

- Practical example: Cirkewwa terminal

PROTECTING SEABIRDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN TA’ CENC, 23rd -25th Nov. 2015