Life Span School Age Chapter 9
Mar 31, 2015
Life Span
School AgeChapter 9
School Age
• AKA: Late childhood• Formal education• Ends with– Puberty
School Age: Summary
• Growth – Slow and steady
• Relationships– Family peer
• Goal directed• Permanent teeth• Sexual tranquility
Height & Weight
• Height– 2-3 inch / year
• Weight– 5 lbs / year
• Girls > Boys
Bone and Muscle Development
• Growing pains• Posture changes– Center of gravity moves • Downward
– Pelvis tips backwards – Chest flattens
• h strength• Posture
Sensory Development
• Visual maturity – Age 6-7
• Peripheral vision• Depth perception– Hand-eye coordination
• Large print – No longer needed
Teeth
• Loss of deciduous teeth– 6-7
• Appearance of permanent teeth
• Dental visits– Q 6 months
Development of the GI System
• i GI intolerances• h stomach capacity
Development of the Nervous System
• motor skills• cognitive • Senses mature– Taste– Smell Discriminatory– Touch
Development of the Immune system
• Peak antibody levels• Tonsils & Adenoids
Vital Signs
• Pulse– 90
• Murmurs– 50%
• BP– 100/60
• Resp– Alveoli – 20/min
Motor development
• Stronger • Better coordinated• Gender Differences
Motor development
Boys• Stronger• Running• Jumping• Throwing• Endurance
Girls• Balance• Coordination• Fine motor skills
Motor Development: 6-7
• Print • Throw• Catch• Swim• Tie shoes
Motor Development: 7-8
• Smoother• Ball & bat
Motor Development: 8
• Pencil• Print cursive• Musical instruments• Outgoing– Fearless
• Select games based on interests
Motor Development: 9-10
• Sports
Sexual Development
• Questions– “How would you feel?”
• Relationships– Same gender
• Puberty
Psychosocial Development
• See themselves as – Producers
• Social focus– World
• Motivated • Positive reinforcement
Psychosocial Development: 6-7
• Energy • New projects• Short attention span
Psychosocial Development: 9
• Initiate task• Completion
Psychosocial Development: 11
• Delayed gratification
Relationships
• Friends– Numerous– Short duration– Same gender
• Sibling rivalry• Family relationships• Parent affection
• Privacy• $• Hygiene• Room organization• Expression of emotions
Discipline
• Balance– Limits– Praise / rewards
• Chores
Special Concern
• TV Violence
Special Concern
• Video games• Computer
• Avoid – Inappropriate– personal info– Chat rooms
• Limit time• Report• Password
Special Concern
• “Latchkey” children • Specific place & time• Check in• Teach • Designate• Rehearse• Schedule
Cognitive Development
• Conservation– is when a child
concentrates on an object's physical appearance instead of superficial changes
Cognitive Development
• Reversibility– the child understands
that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned to their original state. For this reason, a child will be able to rapidly determine that if 4+4 equals t, t−4 will equal 4, the original quantity.
Cognitive Development
• Causation– Cause & effect
• Seriation– the ability to sort
objects in an order according to size, shape, or any other characteristic. For example, if given different-shaded objects they may make a color gradient.
• Classification– the ability to name and
identify sets of objects according to appearance, size or other characteristic, including the idea that one set of objects can include another.
Cognitive development
• Perspective• Time, space &
dimension• Braggers• Bullying– School phobia– Somatic conditions
Moral development
• Transition• Reciprocity– Concern for others
• Law & Order
Communication
• Vocabulary– multiple meaning
• Swearing• Code language
Nutrition
• Calcium• Saturated fats• Breakfast• Obesity• Food not reward
Sleep & Rest
• 6 yr old– 12 hours
• 11 yr old– 10 hours
Play
• Pretend reality• Competition
Safety
• MVA• Protective gear• Water safety• Just say “no”
Stranger Danger
School Violence
Substance Abuse