Counting House Calendar for 1855. JAN. ..1 11 2 31 4! 5 6JUt. 1214 5w 7 71 8 j 9 M10112g131 l 1112 14 14 1516 17 1920 15 1718 19 21 21122.23 241 2627 2223 4 262728 Fan. II I90 3 28q 93031 . . 30 10 F. .. .. ..1 ?.. . ..... 45 4 5 6 1' 5 6 1 8 1112 123141 1 17 12 131 4151 11318 1819 2021 22,23,24 19 2021 22'23 425 25627i28 . .. ..30 31 ..26789 1.. A ..I ..... 213 SEPT.... - .- 1 415 67 8j 9' 10 23 4 6 718 11 1213-14 16! 17 911 12 1314 158 18 19 20 21222324 16 1718 19 20 21 2 25 '2627,28 29 31 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 .... ....I.. . AP. 5 2 3 7Oc. . 2 345 6 81 1 1213 14 15117 7 8 9101111213 15 161 8 19 20 21 1415 16 17j18 19 20 25627 28 26 27 28 21222 Y .. .. 2829303.. .. MAR .. 1 2 3 4 5 N7OvT. . . . . 3 11 6 7 9'10 11 12 11 13 1 11612 17 116 1 7 18 11920 21 221 ! 1 24 20212324 25 268 251* 2 2 27. 272893 309 31 .. . .. .. JUN. .. 1 2134 5 61 7 8 3!77 4 51679j9I 0 11 12 * 13 1!15 13 14 12 6789 11213 1415 16, 2 17 17 18 19 20 212223t 23224 272829 24212425 26 2 7 28 2930 3 ... . PRESENT STATE OF THE WAR. The wvar has now entered into one of those periods of pause and inaction which, even in the most stoutly maintained contests, must of neces- sity intervene. Winter has closed the Baltic against a further repetition of those maritime promenades, wvhich, with the little interlude of Bomarsund, have employed the energies or one of the finest fleets that ever left the shores of England. The same cause has put an end to the campaign in Armenia, and Turks and Rus- sians may there resign themselves for the next six months to a pence guaranted by the imperious intervention of frost, snow, and ice. On the banks of the Danube the flame of war has burnt out, the Turks having neither food, clothes, nor military stores sufficient for a seriously offensive movement, and the Russians having betaken themselves by sea and by land to reinforce the army of the Crimea. At Sebastopol itself the allies are looking for shelter, ammunition, clothing, and reinforce- ments, and guarding against the possibility of being tfrced to gain, at equal risk and equal cost, another victory like that of Inkernann. The Russians seem becoming every day more sensible of the tremendous blow they have re- ceived, and, engaed probably in the difiiult task of feeding and sheltering an army sent post for our annihilation without anything but the most portable means of destruction, can take no offensive measures. Both parties are recovering their breath for a moment before they close again in the mortal struggle. This, then, is no unsuitable time for recollecting some lessons-of experience out of the mass of events, and trea- suring them up for future use. We have learnt much, and have paid dear for our knowledge; let us hope that we shall not require to pay the price a second time in order to lix the lesson on our minds.-I ondon Times. A FRE.cir GENERAL 1ULLED.-General De Lourmel. whose loss the French army deeply deplere, v:s one of the youngest and most rnm.. . --ral officers in the service. His almost entirely passed in Africa, ot on leaving the Ecolo Militarie, .u.,ed every step from the rank ;:'t to that of colonel at the point After distinguishing himself at Zaitteha, he returned to France as ie 52d regiment, and was made aid- .he Emperor. He was not original ,or the army of the East. He was .had a good fortune, and might -eposed upon his laurels until called e his turn of active service. But imperament induced him personally m the Emperor the command of a he Crimea, and the perilous favor .TEI:Y WA.-TheC following~ is an a letter received from a reliable cor- .in Paris: occasions a general gloom. The :egard to the war is one of regret and .e sufferings of the soldiers; the death my brave men ; the demoralization of .h (of the country ; these arc the general s of conversation. There is no enthusi- .our successes. Th'le war is regarded as a . .ful calamity. Nobody talks about glory. Even the military men deplore the war as a dreadful necessity. I am told that ini England the feeling is very miuch the same. THE FEELING IN RussIa.-Extract of a letter from a respectable and well-informed citizen of the United States to a friend in Washington, d::- ted. " ST. P'ETERSr.URG, RUSS1.\, Sept. 18. 1854. "-DEAlt F: The war is scearccly begun. There is no chance for any power, be it ever so great to conquer Russia. The empjeror is only preparing for war. Next year lhe will have in the field, re dy for active battle, ono and a half millions of soldiers, well drilled. The people are all for the wvar, and he has no trouble in get. ting soldiers, for it is with them a religious war. They want the Christian faith to be sanctioned over the world. They are the most devoted people 'on earth, and the last crucifix will go for the war before they give it up." THE MAso:Ic FESTIvAL.-The celebration on Wednesday of the Centennial Anniversary of the organization of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free Masons in South Carolina, was a most im- posing ceremony. rTe Fraternity, in their various Orders and Degrees, were presenit in strong nunmbers, and the procession was one of the largest ever witnessed in this city. The day itself was one of the pleasantest of the sea- son-bright, balmy and invigorating, and the streets were thronged with gratified spectators. Having reached the South Carolina Institute. the files were opened, and the procession entered in inverted order, and was followed by citizens, until the vast hall was filled to its utmost limits -the galleries presenting a brilliant array of loveliness and beauty. After singing an anthem and prayer, an oration was delivered by Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, in its composition and delivery, was worthy his high reputation as a scholar and an orator. His Masonic breteren evinced their estimate of its merits by passing a vote of thanks, and requesting a copy of it for publication. After singing an ode, the craft again formed in procession, and marched to the Masonic Hall, where the business of the day was appropriately terminated.--Charleston Mer- cury. DEATH OF SENATOR A. M. RUITH.-The Caro- linian of Wednesday says: We regret to learn the death yesterday, at Hunt's Hotel, of Col. A. M. Ruth, Senator from St. Peters Parish. He had been ill for a week with pneumonia, and was progressing favorably, when a sudden metastasis from his chest to the brain brought on apoplectic symptoms, and he died from convulsions. He had every attention, medical and social, and his devoted wife reached him just in time to witness the last sad struggle. He was a gentleman in high esteem, and a kind and indulgent parent, husband and brother. THEz RUSSIAN LoAN.-It is reported that the Russian loan has been taken at St. Petersburg by the house of Stieglietz, one of the most emi- nent banking establishimenits of the continent. Mr. Stieglietz took the whole amount of fifty millions of silver roubles, or about $35,000,000, in 44 per cent. stock, on his own risk, at the rate of 92. The loan already sells actively at 94 at St. Petersburg. The New York Tribune says: Foreign capitalists, such as the Hopes, in Amsterdam, the Rothschihds, in Frankfort, with whom Mr. Belmont is connected and others, ave bronght a large amount, and, if we are in- frmed, a house in WVall st. is in possession of he official imperial papers connected with this peration. '1 he story told about it, is, that the oan was made only to give the lie to the asser- ion of French and English newspaper that the ussian Treasury does not enjoy any credit in ussia. Its likewise stated that Mr. Takowlelf, ofSt eter..',, ne of the richest owners of mines in the world, whose accumulated ealth alone amounts to some sixty or eighty millions of dollars, wished to take this loan with his pri- vate capital, but this was refused by the Empe- ror, in order not to give an occasion to misre- presentations. We give this statement as it reaches us, without vouching for its accuracy. ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR, EDGEFIELD, S. C. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 3, 1855. G OWING to the unusual amount of business that came before us in the Commissioner's office on Monday and Tuesday, we found it utterly impossible to prepare anything in the way of Editorial for this issue. We will make ample amends in all the long year before us. Excelent Papers. IF any of our readers wish to enjoy the pleasure ol reading two capital papers this year they should at once subscribe to the " Southern Cultivator,"publish- ed at Augusta, Ga., and " Glcason's Pictorial" pub. lished in Boston. The former is a number one agri cultural work, while the latter is a handsomely illus. trated and very interesting literary sheet. Read the prospectus of these two journals which may he found in another column, and subscribe as early as possible. I P IT will be seen by a card published in to-day's issne, that 31r. Joitn W. FowLEa Is taken charge of the Newherry Hotel. le makes fair promises, and we hope will lie liberally encouraged. A Meritod "Fuff." Tu Augusta Constitutionalist of a recent date, contains the following notice of Mr. RoEr.-r CAU- ROLL'S mauinoth Boot and Shoe establishment. We can testify to the correctness of the statement, as out Foreman informs us that he visited said store a short time since, and was pleased to find Mr. C's shelves and counters literally crowded with an extensive va- riety of Boots, Shoes, &c. We append the extract: Boo'rs AND SHES.-We called in yesterday at the Boot and Shoe Store of Mr. R. Carroll, on Broad street, nearly opposite the United States Hotel, and found a large and well selected stock of Boots, Ladies and Children's Shoes and Brogans. Those in want of a good article, we would advise to give him a call. Condensed Items, tP WE learn from a passenger whoarrived in this city, (says the Charleston Courier) on Wednesday, the 26th ult., that a fire broke out in a two story wooden building, occupied as a baker's shop, in the main street of Aiken, at an early hour yesterday morning, which extended to the adjoining buildings and resulted in the total destruction of five or six. The fire is believed to have been accidental. V From an observance of the opinions entertain- ed by several journals in various parts of the country, there appears to be a general and determined move- ment for the repeal of the usury laws. May success attend the undertaking. EVY Wmt. A. B. 1Acs, a printer, said to be the fastest compositor in the Utdted States, died in New Orleans on the 4th inst. E TnE FIRST StAD of the season, says the 31a- con Telegraph, arrived in Macon on Sunday morning, consigned to Ells as usual-having been purciased we understand, at a cost of Fifty Five Dollars. j TitEaE are said to he 27,000 females of good character in the city of New York entirely destitute of support. ET OsE of Marion's troop, named Plhilip Roberts, aged ninety years, is said to have died recently in Harrison county, Ohio. t TH E Hudson river is frozen over as far as Poughkeepsie. &V Three thousand operatives are said to be out of employ in Newark, N. .., being one-third of itt whole population. Such distress has not been wit. nessed there among the wirking classes since the year 1843. 37 There are said to be on: hmtniredl and sixty-one buildings to let in Broadway, Ne- v York. Rents have fallen greatly, particularly in businiess stnds. QP WE: understand that thte honarn of Directors ol the Soth Carolina hlailroad, at their meetig on thte 23dl tit., declared a dividend on thme earnintgs of the road for the last six months of $4.25 per share. The Soutthwestern Railroad Bank having declared a dividetnd of sevetnty-tive cents per share, the divi- detd on te joint stock will be five dollars per share, payable on thte 15th, of .tanuary. gg TtH . last soci2tV y .poken of is the " Pay-nsoth- ings." It is said to be a larmningly prousperouis. The pass-word is '' Lend te a dlllar''-the re-sponste, "' Natr- ry red." We are afraid somte of our 5subsribers have joined thenm. QP Lieut. .31sttav proposes that there shall be twoe tracks used by ships crossing the nocan; those going fromi this country to Europe to use one, and hose com- ing front there another. TIhis he thcimks would lessen the probabilities of collision. laut int order to make it eflicient, thte parallels of latittude to be tised on each voyage must he estuabliebed hby law, andl a pentalty in- licted for its violation. SThe unanimouns mjority of the votes recetntly given in the city of 3Mexicom, were east, as nse antici- pated, in favor of SANT-r .u.ss continmtuance int power. Only seven voted against him, and they were immie- diately sent to prison. That is e-njoIying the elective franchise with a vengeance. tg TruE presenit valu~e of the coppecr mines work- ed on Lake Superior is estimated at $10l,000,000, and their annual itncome at $2,000,000) to $3,000,000. Q' Both branchmes of the City Couttcil of New York have passed an orintatice, appropriating $10,000 'for the relief of the poor of th~at city. gg With love the hteart becotmes a fanir attd fertile garden, glowing with sunsinte and warm hues, and exhaig sweet odors ; but wit hout it, it is a black d~e- sert covered with ashes. Q? I~ttca Tr.oR, thte traveller, says that lie prefers Mexico for tIr.' beauty of its scenery, Germanty for its society, California, specialty fur its climate, atid the Utnited States for its governmenit. gg THE~Baptist entominatiun appear to be pro- gressing riapidly throughout the counitry. Near two Ihudred persons have jest joined that c-hurch in Mis- sissppi ; sucecees is also reporteti in Louisiana, Ala- bata, Trexas atnd Florida ; itt Virginia, they htave a mebersip of 100,000, of whom 10,000 joined them last year. Qf THtEav are 59 newspapers pubtllishe~d its Cali- fornia, including 22 (of which 7 are dailies) in San Francisco. gg HE who marries a pretty face only, is like a buyer of cheap furniture-the varntish that caught the eye will not endure thme fire side blaze. 5gTo plunge a young lady six fathoms deep in happiness, give tier two canary birds, half dozetn moonbeams, twelve yards of silk, an ice creatm, seve- ral rose buds, a squeeze of the hand, anid the promise of a new bonnet. If she don't melt i- will be becauise she can't. 7 A city editor says that a man itt New York got himself itnto trouble by marrying two wives. A Wes- tern editor replies by assuring his cotemporary that a good many men in Michigan have dono a similat thing by only marrying one. 3THtaE is said to be a man in Wol-cester whui has lived so long upon corni bread that his voice liat become husky, his hair has trnted to silk like that which grows on the grain, and his toes are covered with corns. Eg THEa cost of ite public printitig dluring the last fiscal year amounted to $40,444 for thte Depart- ments; $182,407 for the Senate, anid $321,516 for the House-making a total of $544l,367. 7 LATE advices from the Cherokee nation, loca- ted North-west of the State of Arkansas, annouinceC that the poor Indians are rettuced to the greatest dlesti- tution, antI many of thenm are compelled to resort tc theft in order to obtain the common necessaries of life. s this unfortunate condition of aflutirs has been mainly produced by the occupation of their hiunting grounds, it is presumed that Congress will adopt moa- sres for their speedly relief. QP A love sick swain sent a Chtrstmas gift of a pair of shoes to his sweethteart, accompanied by the highlypoetic efintaion: Dear Molly, I do as is my du-ty, Honor the shacdowv of your shoe-tie: And now in name of all the Muses, FO THE ADVERTiSER. THE YING YEAR. 'Tis shrived and low, the good old year, With all its varied hopes and fears, And fancies bright, and memories dear, Were mingled with its joys and cares. Full many a picture, fair and good, In glowing tints the short months traced; Though lost to view, deep in our hearts The dear Kaleidescope is traced. Spring with her flowerm, the Summer's ft uits, The Autumn's glories, far and wide, Old Winter with his hoary head, Have vanished on the changing tide. Bright Christmas came, the good and fair Dear old December's darling child, And sorrowing hear ts and fell despair, Forgt their griefs, for joy, smiled. Sweet maidens blushed when lovers spoke In tender numbers soft and low; And age forgot her waning sands, And lived her childhood o'er onco more. But now 'tis gone! and sighing winds, Are wailing forth their sad dismay, For Time with lifted scythe now stands, To mow the lingering hours away. The sympathising skies weep now, And dew drops change to icy tears; Like diamonds are they glittering low, Upon the shroud December wears. Far from .he East are rumors dark, Of war and siege and bloody sttife; While sad forebodings-lowering care Upon the Wintry breeze are rife. A few more grains and then the sand Will all have glided from the glass; With vulture greed, the vortex waits T' engulf the crunibling dying mass. Another twelvemonth! Oh ! how sad The changes which the eiele fell; And ere another year shall die, Who then will lire's warm currents swell? Who then shall sing the dying year ? Or greet its proud successor's reign ? Or who shall droop and fade and die- Nor see the old year out again ? ROSE COTTAGE. December 29th, 1S54. FOR THE ADVER'TISER. THE WEATHER, &c. MR. EDITOR:-W here is the "oldest inhabitant?" If you know, please inquire of him, whether, in all the course of his long life, he ever before knew a Fall and Winter so dry and cold, in the main,as the present have been so far. We have had no rain to .speak of now for nearly four months; and since the first week in November, the cold has been almost uninterrupted-the termometer ranging at sunrise, at from 13 to 14 degrees below the freezing point. Such weather is very unusual in this climate. In consequence of the cold, dry weather, the young wheat is rulyering very much, and if there is not a change for the better soon, it will inevitably be destroyed. But, should the weather remain dry and cold along through the winter, although it would prove diastrous to the wheat crop, it would work wonders on our hard, red lands. Already are the benefits of the cold to such lands perceptible. In walking over them, the ground yieldr to the feet like a sand bed. And now is the time, brother farmer., break up such 1*--- tot, !4ho shatl. Si undt in w weather cver since. Formerly, the wet and dry spells were prety equ~ally distributed among the four seasons ; but ntow the order is, three to four months of wet followed by the sante of dry weather. For- mernrly, there were signs by which a eiOse observer could foretell what the wether would be for several Idays to come ;butt now, if you s:ay in the mornhing, "it wid rain to-day, you may or may no.t hit it. Our ast ronomiers aind wise ment ought to tell us the cause of this chang-. lBut I suppose they en't do it. They can calute correctly the conjnnetions, eclipses, and tram-its ;discover new planets and as- teroids ;and they have even gone sc rtr fix out that "~old So.'himself is undler a Puritutrbinig influt- enee whieb causes him at times to quiver like a leaif reaudy to fall fronm its stem ; butt to tell what causes thm:elhanges of elimiate, all their learning atnd figures thil. Antd if you ask them about the signs which foretell chanuges of thme weather, the y will c-ome downm fronm their soarings among the stairs and point you to the creeping things of thte earth, suech as the worm, the spider and the toad ! Alas, poor philosophy! There is a fellow here whlo used to mtake great plretcension~s in foretellintg the changes of the weather, atd lhe made so many good hits, that hte acquired thme epithet, or title, of the " prophet." But latter- ly he tfails in alnmost every attenmpt. All the signs set to mock his predictions. ie has lately made a prophlesy as to whtat the weather will be for the etnsuing year which, he say's (if it fail) shall be hiis last. I will, with your permission, insert it here, for the' benefit of farmets at largze. Ihere it is : ' "The weather wiill either continue piretty much as it is now. tmntil the mtiddle or last of .Janmuary, when it will set ini and be wet until thme middle or Ilast of .\pril, when therec will commneie another dr spell, which will last through the summer ; or else, it will continiue dry unil) the intiddle of A pril, andtu thten set in and he wet, perhaps, theL btalnce of the year. Whuiebtever comles first, the other will surely follow.'' There is the prediction, brother farmers. If there Iisly truthl in it, let its try to profit accordingly. If the rain conic lirst, let us take in tall of our low- grounds Land plant themn in corn, if the dry comec first, let us leave ourt bottoms for the frogs to make mterry inl, Ltnd pr'epare our htight-lands, and put ott all the strontg manuure that we can rake up, antd look for glorious crops of corn.--We'll wait Land see. FARMER. DIVbDENDS.-The Ilank of Charleston has declared a dividend of four per cent. on its capi- tal stock for the latst six months. Thel State Bank a dividend of four per cent. for the last six moriths. Stockhtolders who have not had their shares divided according to the late acet of the Legislature are requested to hand in their scrip its eatrly as possible. The South Catolina Blank has declared a semi-atnnual dividenid of $1 (60 per share. The P'eople's Banrk a semi-anlnual dividend of 75 eents per share. T1he Bank of Georgetown a semi-annual divi- dend of $1 25 per share. The Sotuth Carolina Insurance Compatty a senmi-annual divided of 81 per share. All of the above divideinds are payable on and after thte 1st of Januatry next.-Chtarleston Courier. Mt's. GutIrhrron, a femenine fiend, attempted to destroy her three step children by poison, neamr Neelville, Ohio, last week. It appears tht she waIs a servant to the first wife of her hus- bnd, and when she died, this womatn was chosen to sutpply the vacancy. She soon commnenced tyrnntising over thte helpless children, and final- ly conclumded her malignant cruelty by admiini.- tering poisont to them. The youngest died, but by the tinely applienttiotn of remedies, the other two survived. CLImis atgainst the bantkruplt estate of J. WV. Blodgett & Co. htaie beetn proved to the amount of on. moillion of dullairs BARoN DEKALB.-Congress proposes to give $66,000 to the relief of the heirs of Baron De. Kalb. Baron DeKr.lb was one of the distinguished foreigners who fought for the American cause in the war of the revolution. He was a native of Germany, ar.d was born about the year 1717. He entered the French army at ar. early age, and rose to the rank of a brigadier general. He was in this country during the French war of4 1755. under an assumed character, the object of his visit being to obtain intelligence for the ben- efit of the French cabinet. He was suspected and seized as a spy, but escaped, and returned to -France 'after the conquest of Canada. He caine to this country again in company with Lata. yette, and entered our revolutionary army as a volunteer. He was soon promoted to the rank of major general. The Washington Union, in referring to this bill in behalf his heirs, remarks that there is something peculiarly interesting in the history of Baron DeKalb, And says: "11 e commanded the right wing of the Ameri- cans at Camden, South Carolina, and in that fearful conflict he fell, in his last attempt to achieve a victory, pierced with eleven wounds. He was rescued from immediate dea-th by the Chevalier du Bysson, his aid, who embraced the prostrate general, and received into Ils own body the bayonets intended for his friend, ex- claimed, " save the Barog DeKalb; oh, save tile Baron DeKalb." The brave veteran survived the battle but a few days. Before his death he spoke these noble words: " I die the death I always prayed for-the death of a soldier fight- ing for the rights of man." When General Washington visited Camden, mny years after, he went to the grave of the German patriot. After gazing upon it with a countenance mark- ed with deep thought, he exclaimed, with a sigh : "So there lies the brave DeKalb, the generous stranger, who came from a distant land to fight our battles, and to water-with his blood the tree of our liberty. Would to God he had lived to shar its fruits!" THE USURY LAws.-The Richmond Enquir. er, the leading Democratic paper of Virginia supports the repeal of these restrictious upon borrowers, for such they are, by earnest argu- ments. We extract the following from its arti. cle on the subject: - It is a striking fact, that British experience is in favor of taking off restrictions upogghe loan of money as is shown by the following f.ets: 1. In 1818 a Committee of the House of Coum- mons reported against Usury Laws. 2. In August, 1833, the Laws were partially repealed in Great Britain-bills of exchange having three months and less to run, being ex- empted from their operation. 3. This exchange worked well, and in July, 1837, the restricltions were taken off of notes and bills of exchange, having twelve months to run. 4. On the 5th of August 1854, Parliament repealed the Usury Laws utterly. The vote was unanimous to both Houses. It is now law. ful in Great Britain to loan money on any rate of interest, and on any description of property. In the course of the debate upon the measure in the House of Lords, the Marquis of Lainadown used this remarkable language: "At the time of the commercial failures in the years 1836 and 1837, it was found that the greatest relief which was experienced was the result of a provision which had been introduced not long previously into the act for the renewal of the Bank Charter, enabling the Bank of England to dispense with the Usury Laws." FATAL AFFRArv.-We are sorry to learn that an affray occurred in Winnsboro, on Tuesday evening, between Mr. R. N. McMaster and a Mr. -Barker, which resulted in the death of the latter. The circumstances as we have been informed, were briefly these: There was a "Christmas" dance given by some of Mr. 4- - ....ecue, but we are Ihappy to leirn that his wound though serious, is not considered dangerous.-Columbia Times, 28th ult. . THE U. S. Senate Wednesday passed the bill, inltroduced at the former session, extending thme naturalization laws to children (born abroad) of American parents cilizens of the United States. Also the bill for the payment. of invalid pensions was passed, after it had been si amended as to plamce the widows of otlicers and men who served in the navy of the Revolution, and were married since 1st of Jantuary, 1800, on tihe same footing, with the widows of otfieers and soldiers of the army of the Revolution tunder the act of 3d Februamry, 1853, and mamking all their pensions cenee~iC from the 4th of 3March, 1848 Mr. Birodhead, from the select commnittee, to whomi was referred the bill for the appointment ofa IBoard of Claims, &c., reported a substitute for saidi bill, which provides for the establishmtett of a Court for the adjudication of claims. A bill to establish a Department of Law ini eon- nection with the Government, &c., was partially thenm the Senate went into Executive Session. " As old Merchant," writing to the N. Y. H1er- ald, speaking of the dearth of gold, says: " It has got among tihe Germans, who make and save, and if we had all the gold of Califor- nia atnd Austrailia, and exported none, the Ger- mans would be bound to have it and keep at un- ilthey weerich orpoor enoughl to spnit If. their influential men or newspapers would tell thenm how much safer and better saving< banks are then old stockings, and what they wouldi feel more, how mchl thety hurt themselves, perhaps some good might be done. " I have been a baunk director for twent y years. and thought the specie laud gone to Europe. I ought tu have knownm better; but niow my eyes are opented." 'rTwo Max KiLLED IN Two DAYS--Tllis is doing pretty well for Augusta, and if she ke :ps on amt that rate, she will ere long aequire a rep- utationl-not very envinble, we admit-but one that she will merit, if offenders are not punished. A man by thme name of Samuel Wilson, a painter, wvasshot down and instantly killed in the streets on Saturday night, by WVm. A Archer. We have heard the particulars, but, as Archer is in jail, awaiting the course of thme law, we deem it inexpedient to give them. On Monday evening, a man namned Attoway was killed, we understand, by a blow on the head from a brick. We did not hear the name of the man who threw. Ho has not beena ar- rested. These two homicides are whaut Philosopher Greely very appropriately designates " Rum's Doings." M~lay we not exclaim, Huzza, for the glorious privilege of retailing liquors-by which the lives of our citizens, the morals of the peo- ple, and the peace and quiet of thousands of families are destroyed !-Augusta Chronice & Sentinel. Dec. 27th. Tnoum.E FEARED IN TiHE M. E. Cucc.- Another breach is expected in the Methodist Church. Rev. Dr. Bond, editor of the N. York Christian Advocate, in noticing the opposition to the appropriations of missionary money to the preachiers laboring in their slave-holding confer- ences, says: " We have seen strange things in the lapse of three score years and ten, but this caps the eli- maux of the marvellous; and though we are no prophet, tnor the son of a prophet, we venture to predict that mischief is now brewing in our church-agitations, convulsions and disruptions, such as we have never witnessed before." HEAV VERDICT.-Jn the case of John Hol- land vs. the town of Cranston, to recover dama- ges for injuries sustained by the plaintiff in fall. ing from a high embankment in consequence of dofects in one of the town roads, the jury in the Circnit Court yesterday returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $5,250. The caseha been on trial for eight days before Judge Pit- man. At a former trial the plaintiff obtatined a verdict for $2,500, which wan cet aside, and a .n.w tihul granted ....Povidence Post, Dec. 22. AUGUSTA RACES.-The annual Racing over he Layfayette Course is nigh at hand, commen- ing on the 9th of January next, and lasting du- ing the week. The Purses offered are not only good, considcring the pressure of the times, but ery creditable, and already there are on the ,round a number of the finest stables the coun- ry can produce, a number more are expected by he first of next week, among them Col. Boyden k Cheatham's string, with Augusta's favorite [lighlander, at its head. Col. Moore's string, 'ith the Maid of Or.eans and Magrath at its head. Mr. Young's string, consisting of Ned Bick, rolin Hopkins and others, and Col. B. Williams, xith his three colts. From present appearances we have every rospect of a good week's racing, and such of wr country friends as have time, and are foid of he sports of the Turf, we think cnn enjoy them- selves during the week by paying our city a visit. Constitutionalist, 30 u't. 4 DECLNE IN RENTS IN NEW YoRK.-It is sta- ed that there are one hundred and sixty-one " to et," bills posted on buildings in Broadway alone mnd that there have not been so many unrented stores in that street at any time since the great triais of 1836.7, as at present. The Evening Post says: This is the natural result of the exorbitant ents that have prevailed in that great thorough- are. Only a year ago, and the common price of tfirst floor, 20 by 80 in a good location, was B4,500 per annum; of a whole building, 25 by 30 or 100 feet, ten or twelve thousand dollars; md we know one instance in which the owner >f afine edifice, situated not a great way from Canal-street, refused to fix a definite price for :he store, (20 by about 45 feet,) because he had cen offered so much more than he had designed taking-one applicant proposing to pay 86,000, md to deposit 20,000 worth of good stock as ollateral security for the payment of the rent- md he didn't know where the excitement would stop." That store has never yet been occupied, i1s a " to lease" notice on it at the present mo- ent, and, may be ht.d, doubtless, for half the unounI so repeatedly offered and .spurned. ANOTHER CALU.NY REFUTED.-At the re- luest of many of our -subscribers, we repub- ish the subjolned paragraphs which appeared n the fourth page of Wednesday's Courier, in ur usual synopsis of the state of the money narket. The Montgomery, Ala., Mail of Thursday, says: "intelligence was received here yesterday that lotes on the Banks of Camden, Cheraw, and Jeorgetown, South Carolina, were no longer -edeeued in Charleston. This news created some distrust among bankers here, and some of Ihem, in conscquenco reject the notes not onsly )f the institutions named, but all of all interior out-Carolina Banks. This is suicidal policy. rhere is not even a rumor that these notes are iot redeemed at their own counters, Until then, t is creative of unnecessary distrust, and pro- otive of very bad consequences to reject them." We are deeply indebted to the Mail for its rompt defence of our Banking Institutions, id can assure it that we have every reason to eilieve that they are beyond suspicion. The stokholders are liable to double the amount of hieir subscriptions, and there is no instance we elieve on record of any bill holders ever having -uffered from the failure of a bank in this State, onscquently the citizens of other States need ave no fear relative to the prudence of accept- ng any of our promises to pay.-Eds. Courier. To the above we would merely add that the wtes of all our interior banks are taken freely ot, only at the banks ins this city, but by our :itizens throughout the State; and, for our own ,art, we shall he umos. happy to receive as many s may be sent us in payment for what is al- eady due to us, or fur new --' iptions.- Charleston Courier. the New - "I learn ndanental .reaty pro- he blands sovereign Union ias - f course, THE S.acretary of the Treasury has made the nost prai-,eworthy eflorts, since the tightness of he money mnarket, to atrordl all the relief in his power. HeI has recently furnsished the Assay ,flice in New York with drafts on the Sub- 'reasury, sullicient to mneet all possible demands ror spcie~ in exchange for bullion. It is in this :node that, the Sub-T1reasury shotuld be adminis- eredl, working together with the convcrhion of ullion its' coin, to supply specie to the extenst f the demand for exportation, and tihus relieving he banks of a drain. Busnor H~orxtxs, in a lecture on the Naturali- ration Laws, advocated the establishment of lourts wvhose duty should be the examinattion ind scrutiny of all candidates for natoralization, md is in fiuvor of~applying strong tests. H1e is iwilling, under any circumstances, to see theisis,'deists, pantheists, or thsose who do no't elieve ini the doctrine of fimure rewards and anishments, become American citizens. Tut' l'aorosF. SasERC F'or DR. iANE.-It a stated that a son of Judge Kane, who on i'uesday last reaelhed his majority, will offer his ervices to the President to go in search of his bsent brother. Commodore Paulding tenders is services in any capaicity the Secretary of the avy may please~ to designate. Lieut. GJritlin, whocomma~nded the Rescue in thse first expedi- ion, also offers hsis services, as do many others. Phe expedition will be made up of volunteers. MIEssAGE OF THlE CovER'.oRt OF IOWA.-GoT. lamsteasd, or Iowa, its Isis annual message, strongly urges the prohsibitiosn of all bank notes ider $10; eautions tthe Legislature asgainist ~ralig unnecessary bank charmers; recoin- ned', a stringenst liquor liense law in preferensce o proiition, and suggests the endowment of State Lunatic Assylums. The funded debt of he State amsounts to $79,795, aind there is t )aalace in the treasury ot $15,522. CICULATboN OF THE NEW YosK 1'APE..- 'e city adversisinig of the New York councils now beinig contracted for. E~achs paper atspir.. ng for it, usnder sthe snew regulation, ha~s just re- urned under oath its daily city circulation, and he rate per line at whsich it will do the printing. F'rom his statement it appenrs that the city cir- mla :tio~n of the pritncipail journals is as follows: IJer~td 410,500, Sun 34,000, Times 23,400, Tri- yunle12,000, Comms~ercial 12,000, Express and eitung 10,000. Ax intensse excitemenst has been protfueca in ileghanty county, Va., in consm.uensce of the lqutttal of Dr. Thomtpson for the alleged mar. ler of Miss Pharr, attended by a serious riot. Phe Dr. being hung its efligy, he with some of sis frienids attempted to cut down the elfigy.- Pse people reaisted the attempt. The Dr. and is friends drew revolvers and Bowie-knives, >ut finally broke and flied, pursued by the smob. Naldron, one of his friends, who showed fight, vas knocked down, mounsted on a rail and car- ied to the Court house, were Thompson and us party was compelled to enter into bail. TitE Hau PsICE OF PAF'ER.-The great ad. ance ins thse price of paper within time last six nonths has put the publishers of newspapers .0 serious reflection how to counitemect the evil. :t is suggested in the WVest, among other things, hat publishers reduce the size of their papers; lemad advancee paymuent in all cares; cut off deadheads," and prune exchange lists. The ffeet of this would be to reduce the consump-. ion oif white paper and enable the printer to ive. Tt is nowv stated that rags cannot be had a sufticietnt quantity, and the reply to this is hat an increase in the price of paper will not pythes deficit. Advance paymnents would eeyahost of evils attenudant t publishers A VETERlAN HUNTER.-The Rockiteham (Va. egister says, our old friend Frederidk Keister, if Pendleton county, has devoted mich of his ime to hunting in the mountains of his native ounty. He is nowv ins his 88th year,and lha iled during his lire one thousaund deer,ten elk, ree hundred bears, thsirty panthers, aid fifty. HYNENIAL. MARRIED, by Rev. S. P. Getzen, on the 27th ult. Mr. WHITFILD B. ADDIsoN and Miss SARAn KIL- ICEASE, all of this District. MARRIED, in lauiburg, on the 28th December, by Rev. Mr. Evans, Mr. CHARLES .4ENNY and Miss H. C. KATES, daughter of N,1r. Win. Kates, of that Town. We congratulate you, friend Charlie, on your escape from the Bachelors' ranks. May your future life be as blissful and happy, as your past has been lonesome and dreary ; and may fortune's smiles be profusely lavished upon thee and thine many, many years. MARRIED, at Anderson, on the 20th ult., by theo Rev. Dr. W. B. Johnson, his youngest daughter, Miss IIENMAIETTA ANN, of that place, and Col. G. F. Townse, of Greenville. blARRIED, on the 21st inst., by the Rev. S. P. Getzen, Mr. Join MOORE to Miss RILTY Bajoos, all of this District. MARRIED, on the 24th December, 1854, by B.M- Martin, Esq., Mrs. JoHN WHIT, jr., to Mis N5ANCT T. EVANS, all of this District. MARRIED, on the 23d ult., by Rev. D. Bodie, Mr. EDWARD HOLLOWAY and Miss SARAn JENaINGS of Abbeville District. MARRIED, on the 19th December, by J. A. Lott, Mr. IsAAC RANDALL and Miss FERXIA F. B1s1, all of this District. By the same, on the 26th, Mr. JULIUS SATCuIaR and Miss SARAnI CouCH, all of this District. OBITUARY. DIED of Dysentery and Fever, at his residence in this District, on the 14th December, Mr. RoarT-r C. Josr.s, aged about 43 years. The deceased was born near Athens, Ga., % here, at an early period of his life, he professed religion and was connected with the Baptist Church. He removed to A ugusta in the year 1633 or '34. and was married in Edgefield District, South Carolina, in the year 1835, and shortly after settled in the District. For about ten years he did not associate himself wihh any Church and with frail human, trod the open path of sin. lie was however connected with the Red Oak Groi e Church, but for a few years only, and again tempted nature strayed inebriety and seemed without hope, till about lour years ago when his heart forbade the thirst and he was re- formed to the great gratification of his family and friends. During his ilitIess he said " my dear wife, you are aware that I cannot get well, but I feel that I shall die happy in the Lord," and but a few hours before the final dissolution, he bade his daughter farewell and encouraged her to meet him hereafter. Ile leaves anaffectionate wife and fond daughter with many friends to mourn their irreparable loss. N. DiED, on the I1th December last, in the 76th year of his age, Mr. ISAAc BELL. This short notice is not intended to de'ineate the charneter of the deceasedi, but to speak of sonic or his Christian virtues which was made so lright by the many vicissitudes through which, in the provi. dence of God, he had to go. And to use his own language, " was blessed in them all." He lived to bury iine of his children, and his beloved wife who was confined to her bead for nearly ten years previ- ous to her death. These afilietions necessarily pre- vented him from assembling with the Church, which lie loved, and was a beloved member thirty years, having first attached himself to the Baptist Church of Christ at Callaham's, then by letter to the Gilgal Church in which he died. Ilis house may be truly called the house of a Lazerus. It was there the minister of the gospel always found a welcome and acceptable home, and where many had the gospel preached unto them. Though lie was by affliction deprived of assembling with the Church, yet he .ad much consolation in reading, until it pleased God to deprive him of his sightthree years before his death: yet he never murmured or complained, but frequent- ly had the Scriptures read to him, while under this, to hin the greatest afflietion. le had suggested to his mind the 3d chapter of Proverbs, which he had;( frequently read to him, and whieh he reconnnended to others. 1le has left four children andi many friends to momrn their loss wreconfidt is his gain. aete hiate rcoidn "Write blessed aetedead that die in tihe Lord : yeca, saithm the spirit they rest front their labors, and their works do fol!ow then." CO mmERCI1AL. Correspondence of the Advertiser. 11AM BURG, Dec. 30. Corro.--The transacetionls for the past week have been light, owing to the honilidays, and the low pri- ces. There is however a decidedly better feeling to day with an ilmrovemnent inl prices o~f -. to j of a cn, from thte lowest point of the we.-k preceding We sijote 54 to 76 eenits as the extremes of sales D). Subscription Receipts. The folmlowinig persons have paid up to the ltie affixed to their namles: A. J. A vory, to 11th May '55. D~r. James Rutherford. to 11Ith May '55. L. R. Wilson, to 6th -Jute '54. Johnl W. Mathus, 1ith September '54. E. WV. Thornton, te,2lst .January '55. 1B. Cottolly, to 4th Octobecr '54. J. J. Blackwood, to 4th March '55. E. Lagroon, to 9th Januray '55. John Rhinehart, to 8th March '95. Samuel Edhison, to 6th March ,55. P'. P. Doolittle, to 18th May '55. John G. Dagnell, Esq., to 6tht February '65. Capt. B. T. Minms, to 1st January '55. Mathew McGraw, to 18th Novemb~er '54. A. P. King, to lith June '54. George W. Mliller, to 30tht March '55. William Williams, to I8th May '55. J. B. Fowler, to 18th May '55. George McWho.rter, to 27th April '55. B. Thomas, to 1st Alpril '55. Col. A. C. Garlitngto , to 10th May '55. Jlohn Garner, to 2d Febrtuary '55-. D)r. WV. Andrew., to lth March '55. M. A. DeLoach, to 23d March '55. Maj. A . G. Nagle, to 27'h November '54. John 11. Cesby, to 1st .January '55. A. 0. flountree, to 1st March '55. James Pattersotn, to 1st .January '55. James T. Martin, to 20th October '54. P. D. Thurinond, to 4th December '54. Milton Deal, to 12th February '55. John M. Hlarlinig, to 11th May '55. B. B. Hlarvley, to 23d March '55. Martin McCartey, to 1st June '55. John Crouch, to 1st June '55. Levi Haltawanger, to 4th May '55. Jesnse Culbreath, to 2d February '55. T. D. Padge~tt, to 1st June '55. Mrs. E. Chiles, to 1st June '55. A. G. Turner, to 9th January '55. Mark Black, to Otht April '55' P. J. Coleman, to 1st June '55. James D. Creswell, to 7th March '55. J. W, McCullough, to 1st June '55. J. C. Louis, " " A. R. Park, " "t " George Rounds, " " " B. F. Atkins, " "I " D. W~alet, " " " L, T. Carter, " " " Col. H. W. Garlington, to 11th May '55. Col. A. C. Garlingtoni, to 26 May '55. C. B. Cross, to 29th A pril '54. J. W. Timmerman, to 5th May ?55. W. N. Moore, to 1st May '55. A. A. Blythe, to 6th May '55. Dr. S. G. Merriwethter, to 5th June '55. Rev. HI. T. Bartley, to 5th March '55. Capt. E. B. Bielcher, to 8th Februar-y '55. D. Jones, to 4th January '55. Charles Jones, to 29th June '55. Samuel Jones, to 8th July '55. John Griffiths, to 8th A pril '55. Richard Hardy, to 13th March '55. James L. Tompkins, to 27th February '55. J. J. Cartlidge, to 8th Jutto '55. To bn cnntined.1 Law Notice, M ESSRS. SPANN & MAGRATH, in partnership, will practice in LAW AND EQUITY. Office opposite the residence of Mr. G. Addison. One or the other will always be in office. ,Ian 3 3m 51 Teacher Wanted. A TEACHER is wanted to take charge of the School as Horn's Creek Church. No one need apply unless he can come well recommended. WASH. WISE, Trustee. JOHN FAIR. T Jan 3 3t 5t Teacher Wanted r 10 take charge of a School at Stevens' Creek I Church. One that can come well recommend- ed will receive a liberal salary. D. C. TOMPKINS, J. S. SMYLY, J. S. BUZZARD, W. N. STEVENS, I Jan 3 351 $25 Reward, L OST on S:.turday the 23d ult., my POCKET L BOOK, containing three One Hundred Dol- Istr Bills, and four Fifty Dollar Bills, with my name written on the back of one of the One Hundred Dollar Bills. A reward of $25 will be given upon delivery of aid Pocket Book and contents, or any information concerning it will be thankfully received. M. A. PADGETr- Jan 3 tf if L o s t O7 Christmas day, a medium size Red Figured PORTMONEY, containing a small amount of monev, and two notes, one on J. P. Cofer, given on 26th 'Nov. for $18, and the other on T. H. Bartly, for $30, given on 2d -Dec. It also contained a note against myself, for $12, which I had settled but neg- lected to destroy. Other papers and accounts were irn the Pocket Book. I will give a suitable reward for the safe delivery of said Pocket Book. E. N. BARTLEY. Jan3 3t 51 N o t a B e n e, SPECIAL I HAVE elosed my Shoe Business. From the ILpress of other business, I can devote but a short time, personally, to the collection of my acconnts. After the expiration of which time, those indebted by note or account, will receive legal notice of the enploynient of an Agent legally authorized to set- tle with them. R. T. MIMS. January 3 3t 51 A dministrator's Sale. BY Virtue of :tn Order from H. T. Wright, Or- Idinary of Edgefield District, we will proeced to sell at the late residence of Johu C. Allen, dee'd., on Wednesday the 17th January, all the personal Estate of said deceased, consisting of Fifty-one Likely Negroes, Crop of Corn, Cotton, Wheat, Oats, Fodder, Peas, &c. Also, Stock of Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs and Sheep, one Carriage, one Buggy, three Wag- 0ns, one Cart, Blacksmith and Plantation Tools, Household and Kitchen Furniture, &c. Also, one excellent Piano. Truss.-On a credit until 25th Dc. next-inte- rest from date-with note and approved securitie-, for all surnsabovo ten dollars; of and under that amount ca.h, before delivery of property. W. S. SMYLY, Adm'or. N. B.-Will be rented at the same time and place, for the ensuing year, the valuable and highly productive tract of Land known as the Mill Piaee. Janl 3 2t 51 Notice! T H Subscriber will attend at M.ij. J. C. Allen's T sale, where all persons indebted to the Estate of Simeon Mathis, dee'd., are respectfully requested to come forward and settle their accounts, and all those having any demands will also present them at the name time and place, as the Subscriber lives at a distanqe from tiny pubiic place. SIMPSON MATHIS, Adia'or. .Jan 1 2t 51 W ILL be sold at my' .dence on Weianesday Vthe 10th inst., mny STOCK -OF CATTLE AND 11OGS, among which are 30 or 40 Fat Hogs, two goo~d Waiggous, a Thrasher and Fan. Gin 1 lead, FIVE M ULES, Fodder and Corn, and other things too) tedious to mention. Also, SIX or SEVEN NEGROES to hire, if not previously disposed of. CARSON WARREN. Jan, 4 It 51 BT an Order from H. T. Wright, Ordinary of .LEdgerield District, I wvill sell at the late resi- dnce of Sarah Gregory, dee'd,, on Friday the 1th January, Seven Likely Negroes, Stock of Cattle, Household and Kitchen Furniture. TEiixs.-On, a credit until the 25th day of De- eeber next. Purchasers giving notes with ample securities. All sums under five dollars will be re- quired in cash. RICH. GREGORY, Ad'or. Jan 3 2t 51 Notice I ierehy given to~all parties concerned, that a iFlNA LSETTL1RMF.NT of the Estate of John Anderson. dee'd., will be made at the Ordinary's Oflee of Edgeneld D~istriet, on the 3d day of April - 155. All persoms who have denmands against the Etate, will in the mecantimne, render themi in pru% perly attested, and thtose inidebted are required to make payment. JOIIN F. TALBERT,A d'r. Jan 3 3m 51 Beware of Return Dayi TTIE Subscriber respectfully notific~all persons .indebted to the Estate of Wnm. M. Timnmer- mai, dee'd., that they must make payment on or before the 15th of February next. It will be very digreeable to me to compel any of may friends to pay cost, but unless the ,ermls above-mentioned are coinplied wIth. I will be forced to do so. Those havitg dematnds against said Estate will please ren- der them in properly attested. WM. BYRD, Adm'or. Jan 3 3 51 List of Letters P) EM AINING in the Post Office at Edgefield'C. 11,on the 30th December, 1854. A-I). Adams, W. A. Adams, Mrs. A. Addison. B-T. S. lIcach, Miss Frances A. Boswell, Thos. P. Beotard, Miss Mary Bradberry, John, G. Boozer, lnund Bloyd, Julius Blodaa, Rev. 11. T. Bartley, Moody Bussey. C-John A. Chapman, Mrs. Sarab Couch, Miss lirriet Chambirly, W. 1H. HI. CurrX, Miss Sophia Chapin. Miss Sarah Cogburn,,John C.ogburn, E. C. Cook, Isaac Caddick, A . Church.. D-James M. Day, Miesger Dinkins, Rt. G. M4. F-Major C. W. Faucett, James Fisher, G-Daniel Gilchrist, Thomas Gratves, J. Grlco~, T. J. G. Goode, Arthur Glover, JolmnT. Goodwyn. H-James Holland, R. iHarling, Jacob I larling 2, L. liolloway, W- W- IHavard &e bro., Wade Ilolsteini Esq. 7, Mrs. A. R. Hawkes, Mrs. Henriet- ta Holloway, W-. M. Heath, Andrew B. Hall. 3.--Wmi. Jennings, Rev. W. B. Johnson, Ilast- ing Jennings 2. K-W. W. Kirkland, Charles Kennerly. L-Thomas G. Lanmar, Hliram Hi. Lakeros, Miss Sarah Lowrey 2, Charles H. Lucas, J. M. Lillard 2. I1-John Mix, iMcLewry, S. Mobley, Esq. 1N-A. 0. Norris, John Kapper. -Francis O'Connor. P-B. J. Prize, Esq., Doet. Pollard, Miss Polia. Poses, Mrs. Matilda Parks, R. T. Parks. Q-John Quattlebum, Esq. I--Miss Mary Riley. S-Susan M. Smith, Lark Swearengin. T-Henrietta Thomas, John Tilhnan, Col. J. Fi. - Talbert. V-Isnac Vairsant, Esq. NV-John Williams, John H. Walker~ William C. Willianms, Jamtes W, Walker, Mrs. Eliza Walker 2, Mr. Wover. W. W. WHIT, P. M, Jan 3 21 5 NQtice. A LL Persons having any claims or demantle lagainst D. K. Mealing, Lunatic, are requested to presenlt the Subscriber with a opy of the same. J. P. MEBA LNG. - Jan 3 2t -51 Plastering Laths.- 000PLASTERING LATHS, four 200000and foursand a half feet long,for sale low. Apply at Plank Raad Mill, 10 miles above Hamburg, of to II- A. KENRICK. abr.,. , April 3 tf 12