Liberation war of Bangladesh, civil and military registance

NAME: Nishadul IslamID: 13FIN 065

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University of Barisal

WAR OF LIBERATION : CIVIL WAR OF LIBERATION : CIVIL AND MILITARY RESISTANCEAND MILITARY RESISTANCEWAR OF WAR OF

LIBERATION : CIVIL LIBERATION : CIVIL AND MILITARY AND MILITARY RESISTANCERESISTANCE

GROUP : IIIGROUP : IIIDEPARTMENT OF FINANCE & BANKINGDEPARTMENT OF FINANCE & BANKINGUNIVERSITY OF BARISALUNIVERSITY OF BARISAL

SERIAL NAME ID

1 Nishadul Islam 13FIN065

2 Rabeya Nasrin Papri 13FIN080

3 Sabuj Adhikary 13FIN011

4 Md. Rabbul Hossain 13FIN0175 Mimi 13FIN079

6 Abul Munsur Roni 13FIN044

7 Nabila Sadia 13FIN059

8 Md. Jahangir Alam 13FIN042

The Liberation war began on 26 March 1971 and ended with the liberation of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971. The armed struggle was the culmination of a series of events, situations and issues contributing to the progressively deteriorating relations between East and West Pakistan. The questions of land reforms, state language, inter-wing economic and administrative disparities, provincial autonomy, the defense of East Pakistan and many other consequential questions had been straining the relations between the two wings of Pakistan ever since independence of the country from Britain in 1947

Topic :The 6 point movement

The constitution should provide for a federation of Pakistan in based on LAHORE RESOLUTION.

The federal government should deal with only two subject.

The power of taxation and revenue collection. There is two separated account for the foreign exchange

earning East Pakistan should have a saperat military and

paramilitary force.

AGARTALA CONSPIRACY CASE: Agartala conspiracy case was in Pakistan.Goverment of Pakistan against SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN leader of awami league and 34 others person. It popularly known by Agartala Aorojontro Mamla.

Topic: 1)Uprising in East Pakistan and Historic 7 March.2) Operation Search Light.

The general election of 1970 had made SHEIK MUJIBUR RAHMAN the leader of the AWAMI LEAGE which bagged 167 seat snout of 169 allotted for Pakistan.

But the Pakistan civil and military ruling cliqe had refused the give power to leader BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBER and his party and his party.

SHEKHS historic address on 7 march 1971. No sooner the talks faild the genocide began.

Whit the the Pakistan armys crackdown on the people of east Pakistan on the people on midnight 25 march 1971.ITS called operation searck light.

The first phase was the war of resistance, which began just after the Operation Searchlight was unleashed (25 March, 25 March, 1971). 1971). The moment the marauding Pakistani forces waged the unprovoked crackdown on the sleeping people at dead of night, some of our patriotic armed forces started fighting back almost instantaneously.

Topic:Mujibnagar Government

On 10 April 197110 April 1971, the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was formed through a PROCLAMATION OF INDEPENDENCE issued from Mujibnagar. It confirmed the declaration of independence made earlier. BANGABANDHU BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMANSHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN, who was then interned in Pakistan, was elected President, SYED NAZRUL SYED NAZRUL ISLAM ISLAM Vice President and TAJUDDIN AHMED Prime Minister. In the absence of the President, the Vice President was empowered to exercise the powers, duties and responsibilities of the President. The Bangladesh Government held a formal inauguration ceremony at the mango grove of village Baidyanathtala (renamed Mujibnagar) under the present Meherpur district on 17 April 197117 April 1971

Topic:Sectors (1-6)

Sector 1: comprised the districts of Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts, and the entire eastern area of the Noakhali district on the banks of the river Muhuri. The headquarters of the sector was at Harina. The sector commander was Major Ziaur Major Ziaur RahmanRahman, later replaced by Major Rafiqul IslamMajor Rafiqul Islam

Sector 2: comprised the districts of Dhaka, Comilla, and Faridpur, and part of Noakhali district. The sector commander was Major Khaled Khaled MosharrafMosharraf, later replaced by Major ATM HaiderMajor ATM Haider

Sector 3: comprised the area between Churaman Kathi (near Sreemangal) and Sylhet in the north and Singerbil of Brahmanbaria in the south. The sector commander was Major KM ShafiullahMajor KM Shafiullah, later replaced by Major ANM NuruzzamanMajor ANM Nuruzzaman. Nineteen guerilla bases operated in this sector

Sector 4: comprised the area from Habiganj sub-division of Sylhet district on the north to Kanaighat Police Station on the south along the 100 mile long border with India. The sector commander was Major Major Chittarajan DattaChittarajan Datta, later replaced by Captain A RabCaptain A Rab

Sector 5: comprised the area from Durgapur to Danki (Tamabil) of Sylhet district and the entire area up to the eastern borders of the district. Sector commander was MajorMajor Mir Shawkat AliMir Shawkat Ali. The headquarters of the sector was at Banshtala.

Sector 6: comprised Rangpur district and part of Dinajpur district. Wing Commander M Khdemul Wing Commander M Khdemul Bashar was the sector commander. The headquarters of the sector was at Burimari near Patgram.

Topic:Sectors(7-11)

Sector 7: comprised the districts of Rajshahi, Pabna, Bogra and part of Dinajpur district. The sector commander was Major Nazrul HaqMajor Nazrul Haq, later replaced by Subedar Major A Rab Subedar Major A Rab and Kazi NuruzzamanKazi Nuruzzaman.

Sector 8: In April 1971, the operational area of the sector comprised the districts of Kushtia, Jessore, Khulna, Barisal, Faridpur and Patuakhali. The sector commander was MajorMajor Abu Osman ChowdhuryAbu Osman Chowdhury, later replaced by Major MA ManzurMajor MA Manzur

Sector 9: comprised the districts of Barisal and Patuakhali, and parts of the district of Khulna and Faridpur. The sector commander was Major MA JALILMajor MA JALIL, later replaced by Major MA Manzur Major MA Manzur and Major Joynal AbedinMajor Joynal Abedin.

Sector 10: This sector was constituted with the naval commandos. Eight Bengali officers of Pakistan Navy trained in France were the pioneers in forming this force.

Sector 11: comprised the districts of Mymensingh and Tangail, Major M Abu Taher Major M Abu Taher were the sector commander. After Major Taher was seriously wounded in a battle, he was replaced by Squadron Leader Hamidullah.Squadron Leader Hamidullah.

Topic:Mukti bahini and Armed forces

MUKTI BAHINI: Mukti Bahini also termed as the ‘freedom fighters’ or FFS ,collection refers to the armed organigtion who fight against the Pakistan army during the Bangladeshi liberation war. It was dynamically formed by Bengali regulars and civilians after the proclamation of Bangladesh independence on march 26,1971.mukti bahini used guerrilla war force to fight against the Pakistani army .

EAST BANGLA REGIMENT: Subsequently by mid April 1971 the Bangali officers and soliders of east bangle regiment formed the’’Bangladeshi armed force and M.A.G. Osmani assumed its commend .

AIR FORCE: Bangladeshi air force started functioning on 28 September at dimapur Nagaland. Under the commend of air commander AK KHONDAKAR. Inicnicians 2 planes an 1 helicopter.

BANGLADESH NAVY: Bangladesh navy was constituted in august 1971.initially,there were two ships and 45 navy personal.

The nascent in the marine warfare, carrying out attacks most notable Operation jackpot.

Topic:Regular Army & Civilian Forces

Three brigades were formed in July, September and October and were named after respective commanders.

Z-force: Commander: Lt. Col.Ziaur RahmanK-force: Commander: Lt. Col.KhaledMosharrafS-force: Commander: Lt. Col. K M ShafiullahBangladesh Liberation Force was formed after special

training of selected members of Students league and young members of Awami league. This force was popularly known as 'Mujib Bahini'.

Besides Mukti Bahini, many other bahinis were organized inside Bangladesh at different places to fight Pakistan Army. These Bahinis included Kader Bahini of Tangail, Latif Mirza Bahini of Sirajganj, Akbar Hossain Bahini of Jhinaidah, Hemayet Bahini of Faridpur, Quddus Molla and Gafur Bahini of Barisal, Afsar Bahini of Mymensingh and Aftab Bahini of Mymensingh.

Bijoy Dibash commemorates the day in 1971 (16 December) when ninety thousand troops of the Pakistan occupation army surrendered to the allied forces of Bangladesh and India at Suhrawardy Udyan in Dhaka. The day is observed with due solemnity and nationalistic fervour. The first ray of the morning is heralded with a 31 gun-salute. In capital Dhaka, there is usually a ceremonial military parade in which all uniformed services are represented. Hundreds of thousands of people gather at the National Parade Square to watch this parade. Floral wreaths are laid at the Jatiya Smriti Saudha (National Memorial Monument) at Savar near Dhaka in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for the liberation of the country.

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