lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jkVªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o ... …nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/31689/1/BVAAP 23(1) 59-70.pdf · 60 Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku

59Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdko"kZ 23 vad 1 twu 2015 i`- 59-70

lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

izse fcgkjh [kjs] lanhi dqekj csgjk ,oa vthr izrki flagVsfjMksfoKku iz;ksx'kkyk] ikni fofo/krk] ofxZdh o ikniky; foHkkx

lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku] y[kuÅ 226 001 ¼m-iz-½

lkjka'k % ouLifr txr ds izFke laogu;qDr] viq"ih; leqnk; ds VsfjMksQkbVk ¼QUlZ ,aM QuZ ,ykt++½ ikS/kksa dk laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu jk"Vªh; ouLifrvuqla/kku laLFkku] y[kuÅ ds 593 oxZ ehVj {ks=kQy okys QuZ&x`g esa fd;k x;k gSA fijkfeM vkdkj ds bl QuZ&x`g dks okrkoj.kh; fofHkUurk o LFkkudh miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij pkj mix`gksa esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA izFke x`g dks izk;ksfxd o vuqdwyu] f}rh;] r`rh; o prqFkZ x`g dks vuqdwyu] izfrLFkkiuo lao/kZu QuZ&x`g ds :i esa cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa de rkieku] izdk'k] vknZzrk o vU; lw{e tyok;q dk vuqdwyu dj yxHkx 65 ls Hkh vf/kd ns'kto fons'kh tkfr;ksa dks lajf{kr ,oa laof/kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu lajf{kr ,oa laof/kZr tkfr;ksa dh dqN tkfr;ksa dh vkfFkZd mi;ksfxrk o egÙkk] foKku ,oaizkS|ksfxdh] okuLifrd vuqla/kku] Hks"kt foKku] vkuqoaf'kdh ofxZdh v/;;u] ckxokuh foKku ,oa ekuo&ouLifrdh ds fofHkUu vk;keksa ds fy;s vR;f/kdmi;ksxh gS] ftl dkj.k ls bu tkfr;ksa dk laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu bl QuZ&x`g esa fd;k x;k gSA bu tkfr;ksa esa ,fM;s.Ve is:fo;sue] ,fM;s.V~e fgfLiMqye]Cysdue vkWDlhMsUVsy] cksYckbfVl ghVjksfDyVk] MkbIysft;e ,Ldqys.Ve] Mksfj;kssIVsfjl Y;wMsUl] Mªkbusfj;k DoslhZQksfy;k] bDohlhVe Msckby] ykbxksfM;e¶ysDlqvksle] gsfYeUFkksLVsfdl thysfudk] ekbØkslksfj;e vkYVuhZQksfy;e] usÝksysfil dkWMhZQksfy;k d`f"ktksitkfr ^MQkbZ*] usÝksysfil V~;wcjkslk] vksfQ;ksXykWlejsVhdqysVe] lkbyksVe U;wMe] Vsfjl ØsfVdk d`f"ktksitkfr ^vYcksyhfu;kVk*] Vsfjl foV~kVk] flysftusyk czk;ksIVsfjl ¼lathouh½ bR;kfn nqyZHk] vo'ks"kizk;%]ladVxzLr o mi;ksxh tkfr;ka izeq[k gSaA egRoiw.kZ tkfr;ksa dk o`gr iSekus ij izo/kZu o mRiknu Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA

Fern House of CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute and its significance

Prem Behari Khare, Sandeep Kumar Behera & Ajit Pratap SinghPteridology Laboratory, Plant Diversity, Systematic & Herbarium Division

CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226001 (U.P.)

Abstract

Pteridophytes (Ferns and fern allies) are the non-flowering vascular plants and hold intermediate position in the plant kingdom. To conserve

these plants, a pyramid shaped fern house is established in an area of 593 sq. m. where ideal climatic conditions have been maintained. In this

house more than 65 species including economic, exotic, relic and threatened species have been conserved and are being propagated.Notable

among these are: Adiantum peruvianum, A.hispidulum, Blechnum occidentale, Bolbitis heteroclita, Diplazium esculentum, Doryopteris ludens,

Drynaria quercifolia, Equisetum debile, Lygodium flexuosum, Helminthostachys zeylanica Microsorium alternifolium, Nephrolepis cordifolia,

N. cordifolia cv. 'duffii', N. tuberosa, Ophioglossum reticulatum, Psilotum nudum, Pteris cretica cv. 'albolineata', P. vittata and Selaginella

bryopteris. Mass multiplication of several significant species has been standardized and is also released for sale.

izLrkouklh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku y[kuÅ

dk okuLifrd m|ku orZeku esa Hkkjr ds m|kuksa eas viuk rhljkLFkku j[krk gS ftldk mís'; ouLifr txr ds fofHkUu leqnk; dhns'kt o fons'kt fo'ks"kdj ladVxzLr] yqIrizk;] LFkkfud o 'kksHkkdkjhtkfr;ksa dks ladfyr] loaf/kZr] LFkkfir o LFkkuh; tyok;q esavuqdwyu dj 'kks/k] f'k{kk o lkSUn;hZdj.k ds {ks=k esa lqfo/kk iznku

djuk gSAyxHkx 65 ,dM+ {ks=kQy foLrkj ds bl okuLifrd m|ku esa

fofHkUu leqnk; dh vusdkusd tkfr;ksa ds foy{k.k laxzg dslkFk&lkFk fof'k"V leqnk; dh tkfr;ksa dks oSKkfud i)fr }kjktyok;q vuqdwyu dj fofHkUu ikni x`gksa esa lajf{kr] laof/kZr oO;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gSA ;gka budk laj{k.k o lao/kZu dj 'kks/k]f'k{kk o m|ku foKku gsrq mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bUgha ikni xgksa

60 Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015

esa ,d i.kkZax x`g ¼QuZ x`g½ Hkh gS ftlesa VsfjMksQkbVk leqnk; dh65 ls Hkh vf/kd iztkfr;ksa dk laj{k.k] Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkhHkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa ls ladfyr dj fd;k x;k gSA

mÙkj izns'k ds eSnkuh {ks=k dk 593 oxZ ehVj {ks=kQy okyk ;gfo'kky jkspd QuZ&x`g lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa viuk ,d fof'k"V LFkkuj[krk gSA oSls rks Hkkjr esa dbZ vU; QuZ x`g fo'ks"kdj] ouLifrm|ku] ÅVdeaM ¼ÅVh½] tokgjyky usg# m".kdfVca/kh; ouLifrm|ku ,oa vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼Vh-ch-th-vkj-vkbZ-½ f=kosUnze] fgeky;tSolaink izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZ-,p-ch-Vh-½] ikyeiqj] ¼fgekpyizns'k½] ou foHkkx] uSuhrky ¼mÙkjk[kaM½] dkyhdV o iatkcfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkh gS tgka ij vuqdwy tyok;q gksus ds dkj.klaj{k.k vR;Ur ljy gSA ijarq eSnkuh iz{ks=k ds izfrdwy tyok;q esaO;ofLFkr fd;k gqvk bruk fo'kky o tkfr fofo/krk okyk jk"Vªh;ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku] y[kuÅ dk ;g QuZ x`g vius vki esavuwBk gSA

jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku ds bl QuZ&xg dh ifjdYiuklaLFkku ds rRdkyhu laLFkkid funs'kd izks- dSyk'k ukFk dkSy us dhFkh ftldks lkdkj :i MkW- cky d".k uk;j us fn;kA MkW- uk;j mlle; laLFkku dh VsfjMksfoKku iz;ksx'kkyk ds izHkkjh Fks rFkk fo'o dsfo[;kr~ VsfjMksoSKkfudksa esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA Mk- uk;jus VsfjMksQkbVk ds vius rduhdh o oSKkfud Kku dk iz;ksx dj475 oxZ ehVj {ks=kQy esa bl QuZ x`g dk fuekZ.k djk;kA D;ksafdbl leqnk; ds ikS/ks Nk;knkj o vf/kd ueh okys LFkkuksa ij ik;s tkrsgSa] vr% izdk'k dh rhozrk de djus gsrq] fijkfeM dh dsuksih ln'k]vk;rkdkj nks izdks"Bksa esa QuZ&x`g dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl x`gesa enk esa mfpr moZjd] mldh vEyh;rk] vknZzrk o Nk;k iznku djfofHkUu tkfr;ksa dk ladyu dj ¼muds izkd`frd okl ds vuq:i½jksfir fd, x,A

vf/kd /kwi ls cpko ds fy;s izkjaHk esa ckal dh pVkbZ }kjkdsuksih dks vkPNkfnr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds LFkku ij vc dsuksihdks usVykWu ls vkPNkfnr dj fn;k x;k gS] tks lw;Z ds izdk'k dks60 izfr'kr rd jksdus dh {kerk j[krk gSA blds vfrfjDrQuZ&x`g esa ueh cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s nhokjksa ls gV dj ukfydk;sao xM~<s+ Hkh cuk;s x;s gSaa ftuesa lnSo ikuh Hkjk tkrk gSA flapkbZ dhvk/kqfud i)fr tSls dqgklk (mist) o fMªi flapkbZ dh Hkh O;oLFkkdh xbZ gSA QuZ&x`g ds lHkh izdks"Bkssa esa jkspd QOokjs o >jus Hkhcuk;s x;s gSa] ftuls vanj ds okrkoj.k esa vknzZrk o de rkiekulnSo cuh jgrh gS tks QuZ tkfr;ksa ds fodkl gsrq mi;qDr ovko';d gksrh gSaA lu~ 2008 esa bl QuZ x`g esas 'kks/k ,oa fofHkUutkfr;ksa ds iztuu gsrq yxHkx 35 oxZ ehVj {ks=kQy dks ,d vfrfjDr

fp=k 1&4 — QuZ x`g ds fofHkUu ifjn`';

61

fp=k 5 — ltkoVh o nqyZHk tkfr ,fM,aVe is#fo,ue

fp=k 6 — ltkoVh o nqyZHk tkfr ,fM,aVe fgLihMqye

fp=k 7 — ikni txr dk vR;f/kd xq.k lw=k okyk vkWfQ;ksXykslejsfVdqysVe ,d nqyZHk tkfr

fp=k 8 — ltkoVh o nqyZHk tkfr Mksfj;ksIVsfjl ywMsal

fp=k 9 — vf/kikni] vkS"k/kh; o ltkoVh tkfr

fp=k 10 — jax fcjaxh o lkSUn;Z;qDr tkfrVsfjl ØhfVdk ,Ycksfyfu,Vk

[kjs ,oa vU; % lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

62

Ø-la QuZ tkfr;ka lkekU; uke izkd`rokl vkfFkZd egRo xq.klw=k izkIr fLFkfr1- ,fM;s.Ve dsfiyl&osusfjl eSMsugs;j QuZ] LFkyh; ltkoVh] f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;r

Adiantum capillus-veneris . ohul gs;jQuZ vkS"k/kh;2- ,fM;s.Ve fgfLiMqye jQ eSMsugs;j QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHk

Adiantum hispidulum Sw.

3- ,fM;s.Ve is:fo;sue flYoj MkWyj LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHkAdiantum peruvianum Kl.

4- ,fM;s.Ve fQyhisUls eSMsugs;j QuZ LFkyh; vkS"k/kh; f=kxqf.kr (3x) cgqrk;rAdiantum philippense L.

5- ,fM;s.Ve ikWijsfV eSMsugs;j QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh prqxqZf.kr (4x) nqyZHkAdiantum poiretti Wikstr.

6- ,fM;s.Ve bfUlle okWfdZax QuZ LFkyh;] vf/kikni vkS"k/kh; f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;rAdiantum incisum Forssk.

7- ,EisyksIVsfjl izksyhQsjk Øhfiax QuZ LFkyh;] yrk ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;rAmpelopteris prolifera

(Retz.) Copel.

8- ,susfe;k jksVf.MQksfy;k ¶ykofjax QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHkAnemia rotundifolia Schard.

9- ,LIyhfu;e ukbM~l cMZ~l usLV QuZ LFkyh;] vf/kikni vkS"k/kh;@ltkoVh & nqyZHkAsplenium nidus L.

10- ,Fkhfj;e Lihlhl ysMh QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkAthyrium Roth.

11- CySdue vkWDlhMs.Vsy gsekWd QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHkBlechnum occidentale L.

12- cksyfcfVl fgVsjksfDyVk okWfdax QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkBolbitis heteroclita (Presl.)

Ching

13- cksyfcfVl ,isfUMdqysVk okWfdax QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkBolbitis appendiculata (Willd.)

Iwats.

14- fØLVsyk MsUVkVk lkW¶V QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh@vkS"k/kh; prqxqZf.kr (4x) cgqrk;rChristella dentata (Forssk.)

Brownsey & Jermy

15- fØLVsyk ikjkflfVdk iSjkflfVd eSMsu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh@vkS"k/kh; prqxqZf.kr (4x) cgqrk;rChristella parasitica (L.) Lev

16- fØLVsyk lcI;wchlsUl ---------------- LFkyh; ltkoVh prqxqZf.kr (4x) cgqrk;rChristella subpubescens

(Bl.) Holttum

17- dksysfll gseksfufVfMvk jkWd LVkj fQ'k LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkColysis hemionitidea

(C.Prest) C. Presl

lkj.kh 1 — QuZ x`g esa lajf{kr VsfjMksQkbVk leqnk; dh QuZ tkfr;ka] lkekU; uke] izkd`rokl] vkfFkZd egRo] xq.klw=k o izkIr fLFkfr

Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015

Øe'k%

63

18- dksysfll iksFkhQksfy;k --------- LFkyh;] vf/kikni ltkoVh & nqyZHkColysis pothifolia (Buch.-

Ham.ex D. Don) C. Pres

19- fljVksfe;e QkYdsVe tSiuht+ gkWyh QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHkCyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) Presl

20- MkoSfy;k cqykVk ckWy QuZ LFkyh;] vf/kikni ltkoVh & nqyZHkDavallia bullata Wall. ex. Hook.

21- MkbIysft;e ,Ldqys.Ve osftVsfcy QuZ LFkyh; [kk| ;ksX;@vkS"k/kh; f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;rDiplazium esculentum

(Retz.) Sw.

22- MkbIysft;e ikWfyiksfMvk;fMl osftVsfcy QuZ LFkyh; [kk| ;ksX; & cgqrk;rDiplazium polypodioides Bl.

23- Mksfj;ksIVsfjl ywMsal jsvj QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f}xqf.kr (2x) nqyZHkDoryopteris ludens (Wall. ex.

Hook.) J. Sm.

24- MªkbvkWIVsfjl Likjlk oqMu QuZ LFkyh; vkS"k/kh; & nqyZHk` Dryopteris sparsa (D.Don)

O.Ktze.

25- Mªkbusfj;k DoslhZQksfy;k ckxk ckxk LFkyh;] vf/kikni ltkoVh] vkS"k/kh; & nqyZHkDrynaria quercifolia

(L.) J. Sm.

26- bDohlhVe vjosUl s gkWlZVsy QuZ LFkyh; Lo.kZ ladsrd@ & nqyZHkEquisetum arvense L. vkS"k/kh;

27- bDohlhVe Msckby Lecd] gkWlZVsy LFkyh; Lo.kZ ladsrd] & nqyZHkEquisetum debile Roxb. vkS"k/kh;

28- bDohlhVe jseksflflee gkWlZVsy QuZ LFkyh; Lo.kZ ladsrd] & nqyZHkEquisetum ramossisimum Desf. vkS"k/kh;

29- gsfYeUFkksLVsfdl tksySfudk dkejkt LFkyh; vkS"k/kh;@[kk| ;ksX; & ladVxzLrHelminthostachys zeylanica

(L.) Hook.

30- ysIVksfpyl MsdjsUl tkok QuZ LFkkuh;] vf/kikni vkS"k/kh; & cgqrk;rLeptochilus decurrens Bl.

31- YkkbxksfM;e ¶ysDlqvksle esMsu gs;j Øhij] LFkyh;] csy vkS"k/kh; prqxqZf.kr (4x) cgqrk;rLygodium flexuosum DykbfEcax QuZ(L.) Sw.

32- ykbxksfM;e tSiksfude tSifut+ DykbfEcax LFkyh;] csy vkS"k/kh; & cgqrk;rLygodium japonicum QuZ(Thunb.) Sw.

33- esØksFkSfyIVsfjl Vksjsfl;kuk ejh;kuk eSMsu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & ladVxzLrMacrothelypteris torresiana

(Gaud.) Ching.

[kjs ,oa vU; % lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

Øe'k%

Øe'k%

64

34- EkkflZfy;k ekbU;wVk MkV okWVj Dyksoj tyh; vkS"k/kh; & cgqrk;rMarsilea minuta L.

35- EkkbØksysfi;k LVªhxkslk lsaVsM QuZ LFkyh; lqxfU/kr QuZ] & nqyZHkMicrolepia strigosa (Thunb.) ltkoVhPresl

36- EkkbØkslksje iadVsVe ^ØhLVsVk* fQ'k Vsy QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & cgqrk;rMicrosorum punctatum

cv. 'Cristata'

37- EkkbØkslksje iadVsVe fQ'k Vsy QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & cgqrk;rMicrosorum punctatum

(L.) Copel.

38- EkkbØkslksje :fcfM,e ------- LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkMicrosorum rubidum

(Kunze) Copel.

39- EkkbØkslksje Ldksyksisf.Mª;e xzhu oso LFkyh; ltkoVh & cgqrk;rMicrosorum scolopendri

(Burm. f.) Copel.

40- usÝksysfil ckbfljsVk xsUV lksMZ QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkNephrolepis biserrata (Sw.)

Schott.

41- usÝksysfil dkWMhZQksfy;k fQ'k cksu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh@ vkS"k/kh; & cgqrk;rNephrolepis cordifolia

(L.) Presl

42- usÝksysfil dkWMhZQksfy;k] ^MQkbZ* cVu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkNephrolepis cordifolia cv.

'Duffii. T. (Moore) Proctor

43- usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk lksMZ QuZ LFkkyh;@vf/kikni ltkoVh & cgqrk;rNephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott

44- usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk cksLVu QuZ LFkyh; [kk| ;ksX;@ltkoVh & cgqrk;r^cksLVksUysfUll*Nephrolepis exaltata cv.

'Boston Davenp. lensis'

45- usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk cksLVu QuZ LFkyh;] vf/kikni ltkoVh & cgqrk;r^ywQh jQy*Nephrolepis exaltata

'Fluffy Ruffle'

46- usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk] ^fgykbZ* cksLVu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & cgqrk;rNephrolepis exaltata "Hillii"

47- usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk ^gsfjlh* cksLVu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkNephrolepis exaltata cv.

'Harissii.'

48- usÝksysfil V~;wcjkstk V~;wcj ySMj QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & cgqrk;rNephrolepis tuberosa Presl.

Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015

Øe'k%

Øe'k%

65

49- usÝksysfil dkWMhZZQksfy;k V~;wcj ySMj QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh@ vkS"k/kh; & nqyZHkNephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Pr.

50- usÝksysfil eYVh¶yksjk ,f'k;u lksMZ QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkNephrolepis multiflora

(Roxb.) Jarret ex. Morton

51- vkWfQ;ksXykWle jsfVdqysVe ,sMlZ usVsM Vksax LFkyh; 'kSf{kd egRo] & nqyZHkOphioglossum reticulatum L. [kk| ;ksX;

52- izksusfÝ;e U;wMsVe gkFkk tkSM+h LFkyh; ltkoVh] vkS"k/kh; f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;rPronephrium nudatum

(Roxb.) Holtt.

53- lkbyksVe U;wMe LdSysVu QksdZ QuZ LFkyh;@vf/kikni vo'ks"k izk;@ & ladVxzLrPsilotum nudum (L.)

P. Beauv.

54- Vsfjl ckvksfjVk czsd QuZ LFkyh; vkS"k/kh; f}xqf.kr (2x) cgqrk;rPteris biaurita

55- Vsfjl ØhfVdk ,Ycksfyfu,Vk ØhVu QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh f=kxqZf.kr (3x) nqyZHkPteris cretica cv. albolineata

Hook.

56- Vsfjl ØsfVdk ØhVu QuZ] LFkyh; ltkoVh f=kxqZf.kr (3x) cgqrk;rPteris cretica L. fjcu QuZ

57- Vsfjl bUlhQkWfeZl ysl QuZ LFkyh; ltkoVh@vkS"k/kh; f=kxqZf.kr (3x) nqyZHkPteris ensiformis Burm. f.

58- Vsfjl foVkVk pkbful czsd LFkyh; ltkoVh] vklsZfud] f=kxqZf.kr (3x) cgqrk;rPteris vittata L. ifjos'kks)kjd] prqxqZf.kr (4x)

vkS"k/kh; iapxqZf.kr (5x)

59- Vsfjl foVkVk ^ØhLVkVk* pkbful czsd LFkyh; ltkoVh] vklsZfud] & nqyZHkPteris vittata christata ching ifjos'kks)kjd

60- flysftusyk fnf{krkbZ ------------ LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkSelaginella dixitii

Madhusoodanan & S. Nampy

61- flysftusyk czk;ksIVsfjl lathouh cwVh LFkyh; vkfFkZd] vkS"k/kh; & cgqrk;rSelaginella bryopteris (L.)

Baker

62- VsDVsfj;k Qwflisl ------------- LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkTectaria fuscipes (Wall ex.

Bedd.) C. Chr.

63- VsDVsfj;k dksMqukVk ------------ LFkyh; ltkoVh@vkS"k/kh; prqxZqf.kr (4x) cgqrk;rTectaria coadunata (J. Sm.) C. Chr.

64- FksfyIVsfjl vkSxslsUl ,c#IV fVi esMu LFkyh; vkS"k/kh; vfu;fer nqyZHkThelypteris augescens (Link) QuZMunz. & Johnst.

65- fVªXuksLiksjk flfy;kVk ------- LFkyh; ltkoVh & nqyZHkTrignospora ciliata

[kjs ,oa vU; % lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

Øe'k%

66

izdks"B dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k gS ftlds QyLo:i orZeku esa blQuZ x`g dk dqy {ks=kQy yXkHkx 430 oxZ ehVj gks x;k gSA bldslkFk gh 61 oxZ ehVj dk ,d vfrfjDr izk;ksfxd x`g Hkh gSAQuZ&x`g ds rhuksa izdks"Bksa esa yxHkx 65 ls Hkh vf/kd yqIrizk;]ladVxzLr] 'kksHkkdkjh o mi;ksxh tkfr;ka jksfir gSa ¼lkj.kh 1½A

ifj.kke ,oa foospukQuZ&x`g esa lajf{kr o laof/kZr dh tk jgh tkfr;ksa esa yxHkx

65 tkfr;ka gSa ftuesa 59 LFkyh;] 36 nqyZHk] 29 cgqrk;r] 2vklsZfud] 6 vf/kikni] 2 [kk| ;ksX;] 1 vkfFkZd] 3 ladVxzLr] 2ifjos'kks)kjd rFkk 1 tkfr tyh; gSA bu tkfr;ksa esa 48 tkfr;kaltkoVh :i ls iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSa] tcfd 27 tkfr;ka vkS"k/kh;egRo dh gSaA izkd`frd lkSUn;Zrk o x`g lTtk gsrq mi;ksx esa ykbZtkus okyh tkfr;kas esa 3 tkfr;ka vkjksgh yrk ds :i esa mi;ksxh gSaAQuZ&x`g esa jksfir tkfr;ksa esa Vsfjl foV~kVk o ,fM,UVedSfiyl&osusfjl vklsZfud ifjos'kks)kjd o tkfr bDohlhV~e Lo.kZo edZjhlwpd gS] ftudk Hkfo"; esa bl rjg ds 'kks/k o fodkl dk;Zgsrq izkd`frd lEink ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

QuZ&x`g esa miyC/k bu tkfr;ksa dks fgeky; iz{ks=k] mÙkjk[kaM]fgekapy izns'k] vklke] e/; izns'k] nf{k.k Hkkjr o mÙkj izns'k dsfofHkUu {ks=kksa ls ladfyr dj jksfir fd;k x;k gSA QuZ&x`g esatkfr;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f) ds fy;s dqN tkfr;ksa dks VsfjMksfoKkuiz;ksx'kkyk ds Ård lao/kZu d{k esa ik=ks fo/kk ls laof/kZr fd;ktkrk gSA bl fo/kk esa fofHkUu iks"kd rRoksa ¼ikdZj o FkkWeluehfM;k½ ds lfEeJ.k ls cus o`f)dkjh ehfM;k ij tkfr;ksa dschtk.kqvksa dks jksfir dj muls ;qXedksn~fen dks rS;kj fd;k tkrkgS] ftlesa df=ke iztuu djkdj LiksjksQkbV rS;kj fd;s tkrs gaSA buchtk.kqmn~fHkn dks vuqdwyu dj jksfir djus ds fy;s QuZ&x`g esaizfr LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA bl izfØ;k ds fy;s ,d rduhd Hkhfodflr dh xbZ gSA1

ltkoVh ikS/kksa dh dqN tkfr;ka tSls usÝksysfil ckbfljsVk(Nephrolepis biserrata)] ,fM,.Ve dSfiyl&osusfjl (Adi-

antum capillus-veneris), Vsfjl foV~kVk (Pteris vittata)]fi fy;k QkYd sV k (Pellaea falcata) ] e kbØk sl k s je(Microsorum)] lkbDykslksjl (Cyclosorus) dh vusd tkfr;ksao ,LIyhfu;e ukbM~l (Asplenium nidus) dks ik=ks fof/k }kjkiz;ksx'kkyk esa rS;kj dj lQyrkiwoZd QuZ&x`g esa LFkkfir Hkh djfn;k x;k gS4]5A

QuZ&x`g esa jksfir 28 tkfr;ksa ds xq.k lw=kksa dk v/;;u Hkhfd;k tk pqdk gSA Vsfjl foV~kVk (Pteris vittata) tkfr ¼tks

Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015

fp=k 11 — vkS"k/kh;] ltkoVh] vo'ks"k izk; o ladVxzLr tkfrlkbyksVe U;wMe

fp=k 12 — ltkoVh tkfr CySdue vkWDlhMsUVsy

fp=k 13 — ltkoVh tkfr dksysfll iksFkhQksfy;k

67[kjs ,oa vU; % lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

fp=k 14 — ltkoVh o vkS"k/kh; tkfr EkkbØkslksje iadVsVe ^ØhLVsVk*

fp=k 15 — vkjksgh] ltkoVh o vkS"k/kh; tkfr ykbxksfM;e tSiksfude

fp=k 16 — ltkoVh tkfr usÝksysfil ,DlkYVkVk ^ywQh jQy*

fp=k 17 — chtk.kq }kjk iztfur fofHkUu tkfr;ka

vklsZfud tSls ?kkrd v/kkrq dk ifjos'kks)kjd gS½ ds nl ls Hkhvf/kd ifjxzg.k (accessions) Hkkjr ds fofHkUu HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa lsladfyr dj jksfir fd;k x;k gSA bl tkfr ds ifjxzg.kksa ls rhuizdkj ds lkbVksVkbIl (cytotypes) dks Hkh fpfUgr dj lajf{krfd;k x;k gS] tks bl tkfr esa mifLFkr mitkfr;kasa dh fofHkUurkdks n'kkZrk gS6]7A

bl QuZ&x`g esa dqN fof'k"V izdkj dh vo'ks"kizk; tkfr;ksa(relic species) dk laj{k.k o lao/kZu Hkh fd;k x;k gS] ftuesa

nqyZHk tkfr lkbyksV~e U;wMe (Psilotum nudum) izeq[k gSAorZeku esa ;g izd`fr esa dqN LFkkuksa ij gh lhfer jg x;k gS tgkabldh vR;Ur vYi la[;k gh vo'ks"k jg xbZ gSA bl tkfr dk?kuRo fnu izfrfnu ?kVus ds dkj.k bldk laj{k.k o lao/kZu

68 Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015

fp=k 18 — QuZ x`g dk ,d ifjn`';

fp=k 19 — vfr lkSUn;Z;qDr tkfr usÝksysfil dkWMhZQksfy;k fp=k 20 — ik=ks fof/k }kjk tfur o jksfir tkfr cksyfcfVl,isfUMdqysVk

fp=k 21—ik=ks fof/k }kjk tfur tkfr EkkbØkslksje iadVsVe fp=k 22 — ik=ks fof/k }kjk tfur nqyZHk tkfr ,LIyhfu;e ukbM~l

69[kjs ,oa vU; % lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku dk QuZ x`g o mldh mikns;rk

fp=k 23 — ladVxzLr o vkS"k/kh; tkfr gsyfeUFkksLVsfdl t+hySfudk ¼dkejkt½

fp=k 24-28 — QuZ i.kZ}kjk fofHkUu izdkj dhltkoV o mi;ksfxrk

70

oSKkfudksa ds fy;s pqukSrh Fkh ftls nwj djus gsrq bl dk foLr`rv/;;u dj mfpr e`nk] vEyh;rk o Nk;k iznku dj larks"ktudek=kk esa laj{k.k o izo/kZu (propagation) dj fy;k x;k gS] tksvius vki esa ,d vuwBh miyfC/k gSA ;g tkfr ikS/k oSKkfudksa]'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa] ouLifr&izseh o Nk=kksa ds fy;s lnSo vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnzcuh jgrh gSA

orZeku esa QuZ&xg dh lw{e tyok;q QuZ dh fofHkUu iztkfr;kasds iztuu o lao/kZu ds fy;s bruh mi;qDr gks x;h gS fd chtk.kqvksa}kjk ,fM,aVe~~ dSfiyl osusfjl] ,fM,aVe ,uflle] ,EIyksIVsfjlikWfyQsjk] CySdue vksflMsUVsy] fØlVsyk isjkflfVdk] fljVksfe,eQkYdsVe] fMIysft,e ,LdqysUVe] ekbØksysfi;k LVªhxkslk] ekbØkslksjevkYVjuhQksfy.e] ekbØkslksje iadVsV~e] ekbØkslksje LdksyksisufMª,e]usÝksysfil ckblsjsVk] usÝksysfil dkfMZQksfy;k] V~~;wcjkslk] VsfjlfoV~~kVk tkfr;ksa ds u;s ikS/ks vR;f/kd ek=kk esa iztfur gksus yxss gSatks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd bu tkfr;ksa dh iztuu {kerk vR;Ur mi;qDrgS rFkk u;s okl LFkku esa vius dks LFkkfir djus dh {kerk okys gSaA

QuZ&x`g dh mi;qZDr fof'k"Vrk] mldh lw{e tyok;q oifjfLFkfrdh; ra=k dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k VsfjMksQkbV~l dh tkfr;kasds lkFk&lkFk czk;ksQkbVk leqnk; dh dqN fof'k"V tkfr;kaa tSlsekjdSfU'k;k fyfu,fjl] fjfDl;k xaSxsfVdk] lsehckjcwyk] czk;e ofefVvksfjvkWfIll oa'k o tkfr;ka Hkh lkFk&lkFk iSnk gksus yxh gSa] tkse`nk dks ue cuk;s j[kus rFkk ewy ikfjra=k esa ty o iks"kd rRoksadh miyC/krk cuk;s j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA

mijksDr tkfr;ksa ds vfrfjDr] bl vuks[ks QuZ&x`g esa yxHkx12 tkfr;ksa Øe'k% ,fM,aVe~~ dSfiyl osusfjl] ,fM,aVe ,uflle],EIyksIVsfjl ikWfyQsjk] CySdue vksflMsUVsy] fØlVsyk isjkflfVdk]fljVksfe;e QkYdsVe] fMIysft,e ,LdwysUVe] ekbdksysfi;k LVªhxkslk]ekbØkslksje ,YVjuhQksfy,e] ekbØkslksje iadVsV~e] ekbØkslksjeLdksyksisufMª,e] usÝksysfil ckblsjsVk] usÝksysfil dkfMZQksfy;k]usÝksysfil V~~;wcjkslk] Vsfjl foV~~kVk bR;kfn dk rduhdh i)fr }kjkcM+s o foLr`r iSekus ij izo/kZu o mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSArduhdh i)fr }kjk cM+s o foLr`r iSekus ij mRiknu ds dkj.k ghorZeku esa bu tkfr;ksa dks laLFkku ds foØ; dsUnz ij tu&ekul gsrqmiyC/k Hkh djk;k x;k gS ftlls ;s tkfr;ka uxj ds dksus&dksus esaikni izsfe;ksa ds x`gksa o ckxokuh dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh gSa rFkk ulZjhO;kikfj;ksa ds vkfFkZd vk; dk lk/ku Hkh cuh gSaA bu tkfr;ksa dhjkspdrk o xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k ;s ckxokuh&izsfe;kas }kjk vR;f/kdilan dhs tk jgh gaS D;kasfd vkmV Mksj] baMksj xkMZu] iq"i xqPN] cVUlvkfn esa vR;f/kd lqUnjrk fc[ksjrh gSaA blds vfrfjDr laLFkku

}kjk o"kZ esa nks ckj vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh iq"Ik izn'kZfu;ksa esamijksDr tkfr;ksa dks iznf'kZr djus ds lkFk&lkFk] foØ; gsrq LVkWyyxkdj ouLifr&izsfe;ksa dks miyC/k djkus dk izca/k Hkh djk;k tkrkgS] ftlds QyLo#i y[kuÅ o vkl&ikl ds okuLifrd ockxokuh&izsfe;ksa ds ?kjksa o cxhpksas esa QuZ dk de ls de ,d ikS/kkrks vo'; gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rFkk fnuksa fnu bldh ekax c<+rh tkjgh gSA

jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku ds QuZ&xg esa lajf{kr nqyZHko yqIrizk; tkfr;ksas dh miyC/krk o buds lao/kZu dh fo/kk ds dkj.k;g QuZ&x`g VsfjMksQkbV~l ds {ks=k ls lEc) O;fDr;ksa ds vkd"kZ.kdk dsUnz cuk gqvk gS] ftlds dkj.k fons'kksa o Hkkjr ls iz[;kr~VsfjMksoSKkfud] ouLifr'kkL=kh rFkk ouLifr o izd`fr&izseh blQuZ&x`g dk Hkze.k dj bldh ljkguk djrs jgrs gSaA QuZ&x`g dhbl fof'k"Vrk o mi;ksfxrk ds dkj.k blds fodkl dk iz;klfujUrj izxfr ij gSAvkHkkj

ys[kdx.k] funs'kd] jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku] y[kuÅ}kjk miyC/k djkbZ xbZ vko';d lqfo/kkvksa o izksRlkgu gsrq mudsizfr drKrk Kkfir djrs gSaA ys[kdx.k] Jh eukst dqekj JhokLro]rduhdh lgk;d o Jh T;ksfrd'kkg ds lg;ksx gsrq mudk HkhvkHkkj izdV djrs gSaA

lanHkZ1- [kjs ih ch] jt+k ,Q ,oa dkSj ,l] izksisxs'ku vkWQ QuZ Fkzw LikslZ]

bafM;u QuZ tuZy] 66666 ¼1989½ 247&250-2- [kjs ih ch ,oa 'kqDyk ih 'kkL=kh] bu foVªks 'kwV jhtujs'ku bu LVksyu

,DlIykaV vkWQ usÝksysfil ckbfljsVk ^lkbVksekWQksZykWt+h* 5353535353 ¼3 ,oa4½ ¼2003½ 229&233-

3- 'kqDyk ih 'kkL=kh ,oa [kjs ih ch] bu foVªks dUtosZ'ku vkWQ le FkzhVsaM,aM bdksukWfedyh bEikVsZaV QUlZ fcykWfxax Vw n bafM;u lcdkafVusaV]tuZy vkWQ ckWVuh] ¼2014½ 1&8-

4- [kjs ih ch ,oa dkSj ,l] lkbVksykWft+dy vkWCtosZ'ku vkWQ QuZ xzksubu ,u-ch-vkj-vkbZ- ^U;w CkkWVfuLV* 106106106106106 ¼1983½ 53&54

5- [kjs ih ch ,oa dkSj ,l] baVªkLislhfQd ikWyhIykW;Mh bu Vsfjl foVkVkfy-] lkbVksykWftvk] 4848484848 ¼1983½ 21&25

6- fdyksLdh bZ ts] fjizksMD'ku ckW;ksykWth vkWQ VsfjMksQkbVk] F;ksfjfVdydUlhMªs'ku] ckWVuh tu- fyu- lks-] 6262626262 ¼1969½ 347&359-

7- flag ufUnrk] jkt vaf'krk] [kjs ih ch] f=kikBh vkj Mh ,oa lkjk tfey]vklsZfud ,D;weqys'ku iSVuZ bu 12 bafM;u QUlZ ,aM ,lsflax niksVsfU'k;y vkWQ ,fM,aVe dSfiyl&osusfjl bu dEisfjt+u Vw VsfjlfoV~kVk ,t+ vklsZfud gkbij ,D;weqysVj] ckW;ksfjlkslZ VsDuksykWth]101]101]101]101]101] 8960&8968 vkbZ- ,Q- ¼2010½ 4&9-

Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku if=kdk o"kZ 23 vad ¼1½ twu 2015