Legislative Fiscal Bureau One East Main, Suite 301 • Madison, WI 53703 • (608) 266-3847 • Fax: (608) 267-6873 March 15, 2011 TO: Members Wisconsin Legislature FROM: Bob Lang, Director SUBJECT: Potential Revenue Limit Changes for School Districts Under Governor's 2011-13 Budget Bill This memorandum provides information on the potential changes to revenue limits for school districts, compared to the 2010-11 base year, under current law, and the 2011-13 budget bill (Senate Bill 27/Assembly Bill 40) as proposed by the Governor. Under revenue limits, the amount of revenue a school district can raise from general school aids, computer aid, and property taxes is restricted. A district’s bas e revenue in a given y ear is equal to the general aid, computer aid, and property tax revenues received in the prior school year. Base revenue is divided by the average of the district’s enrollments in the prior three years to determine base revenues per pupil. Under current law, a per pupil adjustment ($200 in 2010-11) is added to the base revenue per pupil to determine the district’s current year revenue per pupil. Current year revenue per pupil is then multiplied by the average of the district’s enrollments in the current and prior two years to determine the district’s initial revenue limit. Other adjustments (such as the low revenue ceiling and declining enrollment) are then made to the r evenue limit. Under the low revenue ceiling adjustment, any district with base revenue per pupil below a statutorily- specified low revenue amount ($9,000 per pupil in 2010-11) may increase its revenues up to that amount. Under current law, the per pupil adjustment would be $275 in 2011-12, and that amount would be indexed to inflation beginning in 2012-13, which would result in an estimated per pupil adjustment of $280 in 2012-13. The low revenue ceiling under curr ent law would be set at $9,800 per pupil in 2011-12 and each year thereafter. Under the bill, the current law per pupil adjustment would be replaced with a 5.5% reduction to a district’s base revenue per pupil in 2011-12 and no adjustment in 2012-13. The low revenue ceiling under the bill would be set at $8,900 per pupil in 2011-12 and each year thereafter.
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LFB Revenue Limit Changes for K-12 School Districts
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8/7/2019 LFB Revenue Limit Changes for K-12 School Districts
Legislative Fiscal BureauOne East Main, Suite 301 • Madison, WI 53703 • (608) 266-3847 • Fax: (608) 267-6873
March 15, 2011
TO: Members
Wisconsin Legislature
FROM: Bob Lang, Director
SUBJECT: Potential Revenue Limit Changes for School Districts Under Governor's 2011-13
Budget Bill
This memorandum provides information on the potential changes to revenue limits for
school districts, compared to the 2010-11 base year, under current law, and the 2011-13 budget bill
(Senate Bill 27/Assembly Bill 40) as proposed by the Governor.
Under revenue limits, the amount of revenue a school district can raise from general school
aids, computer aid, and property taxes is restricted. A district’s base revenue in a given year is
equal to the general aid, computer aid, and property tax revenues received in the prior school year.
Base revenue is divided by the average of the district’s enrollments in the prior three years todetermine base revenues per pupil. Under current law, a per pupil adjustment ($200 in 2010-11) is
added to the base revenue per pupil to determine the district’s current year revenue per pupil.
Current year revenue per pupil is then multiplied by the average of the district’s enrollments in the
current and prior two years to determine the district’s initial revenue limit. Other adjustments (such
as the low revenue ceiling and declining enrollment) are then made to the revenue limit. Under the
low revenue ceiling adjustment, any district with base revenue per pupil below a statutorily-
specified low revenue amount ($9,000 per pupil in 2010-11) may increase its revenues up to that
amount.
Under current law, the per pupil adjustment would be $275 in 2011-12, and that amount
would be indexed to inflation beginning in 2012-13, which would result in an estimated per pupil
adjustment of $280 in 2012-13. The low revenue ceiling under current law would be set at $9,800
per pupil in 2011-12 and each year thereafter. Under the bill, the current law per pupil adjustment
would be replaced with a 5.5% reduction to a district’s base revenue per pupil in 2011-12 and no
adjustment in 2012-13. The low revenue ceiling under the bill would be set at $8,900 per pupil in
2011-12 and each year thereafter.
8/7/2019 LFB Revenue Limit Changes for K-12 School Districts
The attachment presents information to illustrate the possible revenue limit changes under
current law and the bill compared to the 2010-11 base year. The attachment shows the 2010-11
three-year rolling average pupil count for districts under revenue limits and the 2010-11 base
revenue per pupil for districts, which excludes any revenue limit authority from nonrecurring
adjustments and will be the starting point for the 2011-12 revenue limit calculation. To illustrate
the change in revenue limit authority resulting from the per pupil adjustments under current law and
the bill, the attachment shows the results of multiplying the per pupil adjustment under eachscenario times the pupil count for a district and takes into consideration the low revenue ceiling
amount under each. The attachment shows the change to the base year under current law that would
result from the $275 and estimated $280 per pupil adjustments in 2011-12 and 2012-13,
respectively, and the change to the base year under the bill that would result from the 5.5% base
reduction in 2011-12 and no adjustment in 2012-13.
The bill as a change to current law shown in the attachment is based on the reduction in the
per pupil adjustment and the low-revenue ceiling. In 2011-12, the current law per pupil adjustment
would be $275. Under the bill, a district's base revenue per pupil would be reduced by 5.5%. In
2012-13, the estimated per pupil adjustment would be $280. Under the bill, there would be noadjustment to the 2011-12 base revenue per pupil. The cumulative effect for a school district in
2012-13 as shown in the attachment would be a reduction of $555 per pupil (the $275 adjustment in
2011-12 plus the estimated $280 adjustment in 2012-13) plus the 5.5% reduction made in 2011-12.
A small number of districts are shown in the attachment with an increase in revenue limit
authority under the bill. These districts were eligible for the low revenue ceiling in 2010-11 but
chose not to levy to that amount. As a result, these districts have 2010-11 base revenue below the
proposed low revenue ceiling of $8,900 per pupil in 2011-12. Thus, the per pupil revenue for these
districts would increase in 2011-12 compared to 2010-11, even after the base reduction provision in
the bill.
It should be noted that this information is a static estimate of the effect of the proposed
changes as if the changes had applied in 2010-11. If a district has increasing enrollment, the
proposed changes would affect more pupils, and the effect would be greater than that shown in the
attachment. Conversely, if a district has declining enrollment, the effect would be less. In addition,
school districts would determine whether to levy to the maximum allowed under the proposed per
pupil adjustment, or low revenue ceiling, whichever would apply.
A number of other changes would be made to revenue limits under the bill. Revenue limit
adjustments for school safety expenditures, above-average transportation costs, and school nurse
compensation costs that would first begin in 2011-12 would be deleted. A revenue limit adjustmentbased on the general aid adjustments made for open enrollment pupils that are not included in a
resident district’s enrollment would be created. The effect of these adjustments are not reflected in
the attachment. The repeal of the prior year base revenue hold harmless adjustment is reflected as
part of the 5.5% reduction in base revenue per pupil in 2011-12.
BL/RK/sas
Attachment
8/7/2019 LFB Revenue Limit Changes for K-12 School Districts