Level F Unit 9. Verb Definition: to make less in amount, degree, etc…; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit Synonyms: diminish, decrease,

Level F

Unit 9

Verb

Definition: to make less in amount, degree, etc…; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit

Synonyms: diminish, decrease, subside, let up

Antonyms: intensify, increase, magnify

Sentence: The man said, “We can’t go home until my wife’s temper abates!” The police officer realized that the man and his dog might be there a long time if the man’s wife’s temper didn’t subside quickly.

ABATE

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Noun

Definition: praise or flattery that is excessive

Synonyms: adoration, idolization, hero-worship

Antonyms: ridicule, derision

Sentence: Athletes who are often worshiped and idolized by their fans enjoy the adulation. Derek Jeter gives his final salute to his adoring fans in his last All-Star game.

ADULATION

Adjective

Definition: shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom

Synonyms: acute, judicious, wily

Antonyms: obtuse, empty-headed, dumb

Sentence: If animals were astute, then during hunting season they would post NO HUNTING signs and this shrewd behavior would save many lives by fooling hunters into not hunting on posted land.

ASTUTE

Adjective

Definition: deserving of blame, showing practical wisdom

Synonyms: guilty, delinquent, blameworthy

Antonyms: blameless, innocent, meritorious

Sentence: Marvin, the Great Dane, was clearly culpable in the destruction of the chair fully deserving of blame since he was the only one home at the time.

CULPABLE

Adjective

Definition: conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)

Synonyms: glaring, flagrant, blatant

Antonyms: unnoticeable, paltry, piddling

Sentence: It was an egregious penalty and a flagrant violation of the rules when Michael Adams grabbed quarterback Aaron Rodgers by his facemask.

EGREGIOUS

Adjective

Definition: cloud-like, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct

Synonyms: hazy, fuzzy, cloudy, opaque, indeterminate

Antonyms: definite, distinct, clear, sharply focused

Sentence: The view through the foggy window was nebulous and cloudy due to the condensation on the inside of the window thus obstructing a clear view.

NEBULOUS

Noun

Definition: one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience (also use adjectivally)

Synonyms: neophyte, trainee, apprentice

Antonyms : veteran, pro, expert

Sentence: Babies are novices at life as they are just beginning to learn how to talk, how to crawl, and how to feed themselves.

NOVICE

Adjective

Definition: done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiable; making demands on one’s skill and abilities, ambitious

Synonyms: ostentatious, inflated

Antonyms: unaffected, modest

Sentence: There are handlebar mustaches and then there are handlebar mustaches, but Franklin’s handlebar mustache was quite pretentious, big, and impressive.

PRETENTIOUS

Verb

Definition: to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence

Synonyms: revitalize, reanimate, restore, reactivate

Sentence: When patients have experienced a heart attack and the heart stops beating, doctors use paddles that shock the patients with an electrical charge to resuscitate them reviving and bringing them back to life.

RESUSCITATE

Noun

Definition: something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence

Synonyms: assumption, presumption, hypothesis

Sentence: The supposition that crop circles are made by aliens has been proven false many times, but many people still assume, despite the lack of any conclusive evidence, that beings from other planets must be responsible for these intricate designs.

SUPPOSITION