Top Banner
Doctors designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project
22

Lessons from Placebo Effect

Apr 16, 2017

Download

Technology

Ivy Lee
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Doctors designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project

Page 2: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Placebo

Anything that seems to be a real medical treatment, but isn’t.

Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect Candy designed by Julia Soderberg from the Noun Project

Page 3: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect Image designed by Luis Prado from the Noun Project

Placebo EffectPeople can have a positive or negative response to a fake treatment.

Page 4: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Positive Placebo EffectYour symptoms improve

Image designed Arjun Mahanti from the Noun ProjectSource: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect

Page 5: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Negative Placebo EffectYou experience side effects

Image designed Adam Mullin from the Noun ProjectSource: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect

Page 6: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Placebo Effect

The change produced by the treatment.

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Image designed by Juan Pavlo Bravo from the Noun Project

Page 7: Lessons from Placebo Effect

The Placebo Effect is the Placebo Response minus any changes that would have occurred without the treatment.

Example: 30 days after taking a fake treatment for the common cold, the Placebo Response will be close to 100%; there will be no Placebo Effect.

Image designed by DonBLC123 from the Noun Project

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Page 8: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Some conditions are subject to the Placebo Effect, but others are not.

Image designed by Andrew Nolte from the Noun Project

Page 9: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Significant Placebo Effecthas been observed:- Depression- Irritable bowel syndrome

Image designed by Luis Prado from the Noun Project

Page 10: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Significant Placebo Effect has not been observed:- Infertility- Bacterial infections- Hyperglycemia- Common cold- Marital discord- Hurricanes*

Image designed by Gilad Fried from the Noun Project

* Just checking if you are paying attention

Page 11: Lessons from Placebo Effect

The Placebo Effect is more than just a conditioned response.

(Pavlov’s dog does not explain this effect.)

Image designed by Norman Ying from the Noun ProjectSource: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Page 12: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

“Until recently, the history of medical treatment is essentially the history of the Placebo Effect.”

- Bloodletting- Crocodile dung- Pig’s teeth- Powdered stone

Image designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project

Page 13: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Want to increase the Placebo Effect?

Image designed by Mister Pixel from the Noun Project

Page 14: Lessons from Placebo Effect

“Spend more time with patients and take more careforming a therapeutic alliance.”

Image designed by Daniel Behrends from the Noun ProjectSource: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf

Page 15: Lessons from Placebo Effect

“The more care people got – even if it was fake – the better they tended to fare.”

Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon Image designed by Luis Prado from the Noun Project

Page 16: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon

Tell people that they are receiving a placebo, but also explain that placebos often have healing effects.

Image designed by Fernando Rojas Braga from the Noun Project

Page 17: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon

“Even patients who knew they were getting placebos described real improvement, reporting twice as much symptom relief as the no-treatment group.”

Image designed by Scott Lewis from the Noun Project

Page 18: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Source: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm

“A doctor’s verbal cues may trigger patient expectations that can alter symptoms for better or worse.”

Image designed by Hakin Yalcin from the Noun Project

Page 19: Lessons from Placebo Effect

“The identification of a patient’s problem along with an upbeat prognosis can be enough to prompt a Placebo Effect.”

Image designed by Simon Child from the Noun ProjectSource: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm

Page 20: Lessons from Placebo Effect

There are limits, or at least we think there are…

“It’s unreasonable to think a placebo treatment will shrink a tumor, but we know it can relieve nausea and pain.”

Image designed by Juan Pablo Bravo from the Noun ProjectSource: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm

Page 21: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Image designed by Martin Hanzl from the Noun Project

Page 22: Lessons from Placebo Effect

Created by ghostwriter Bruce Kasanoff. To learn more, visit Kasanoff.com.