Lesson plan 15 industrial revolution and cities

Industrial Revolution

Would you like to make money right now? Would you mind working long hours? What do you think child labor was like during the

Industrial Revolution? Was it easy?

What was the largest group of immigrants

WalesBelgiumNetherlandsScandinaviaSwitzerlandScotlandFranceEnglandGermanyIRELAND

The Industrial Revolution

• Before the 1800s many things were produced by hand.

• Now that was starting to change thanks to machines.

• New sources of Power.

• Steam, replaced human and animal power

New Technology

• Since the middle ages workers had a spinning wheels that made thread, however, it could only spin 1 thread at a time.

• 1764 the Spinning Jenny, a machine that could spin several threads at once.

• The Loom to weave cloth in 1780 could produce more cloth in a day

Spinning Jenny

Factory System

• Water flowing downstream or over a waterfall turned a wheel that produced the power to run the machines

• Mills

Slater Breaks Law

• Samuel Slater

• British Mechanic

• Worked in a British Textile Mill

• British wanted the secret of the machinery from leaving the country

• Samuel went to America to make more Money ($)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_

p2syMs7j4

Samuel Slater

Samuel in 1789

• Boarded a ship bound for New York City (NYC)

• British officials searched baggage of passengers sailing to the US.

• To keep the plans safe and from getting caught he…

• Memorized the design of the machines

1793 Samuel and Moses Brown

• Samuel found a struggling mill in the possession of Moses Brown

• Samuel set to work to fix the mill and gave it the upgrade

• First successful textile mill in the US that was powered by water.

Child Labor

• Boys and Girls as young as 7 work in factories.

• It was dangerous

• Many lost limbs in the machines

• Child labor is cruel

• 1800s Farms children worked hard too

• Often their wages went to helping the family

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9U4Vx6ImpE

Growing Cities

• 1800s Vast majority of Americans lived in rural areas.

• Leaving the farm to work in factories

• URBANIZATION – FROM FARMS TO CITIES

• 1800 – 6% LIVED IN URBAN (CITIES) AREAS

• 1850 – 15% LIVED IN URBAN AREAS

CITIES

HAZARDS

• Dirt & gravel

• Mudholes

• No Sewers

• People threw garbage in the street

• DIRTY

• Disease spread easily

• Epidemics killed hundreds

ATTRACTIONS

• Money

• Theaters

• Museums

• Circuses/Side Shows

• Fine stores (Latest fashion from Europe)

• Hat Shops

• Shoe stores

The Side Show

• The Talker – someone who talks to a crowd to promote their show. P.T. Barnum got his start promoting his own shows.

• The hardest part of this job is trying to get the people to pay.

3 Types of Freak Shows

• Working Acts – Sword Swallowers, Fire Eaters, and Strong Man acts.

• Born Freaks – Siamese twins

• Made Freaks – Tattooed Ladies, Piercings around the face

Exit Ticket

• How did the Industrial Revolution Help Cities Grow?

• How did the Industrial Revolution Hurt the people that lived in the cities?