Lesson 5 Obligatory, voluntary & disliked elements of prayer Pg. no. 58 Pg. no. 60 Obligatory acts of prayer as mentioned in the hadith: Takbir ul Ihram Standing up to recite Surat ul Fatihah Bowing Raising head from bowing Two Prostrations Sitting between prostrations Remaining in every state until one feels at rest Pg. no. 61 I cooperate and categorize: Obligatory sayings of prayer Obligatory acts of prayer His prayer is invalid as he left a pillar (prostration) of salah. He must redo his prayer as he left a pillar of salah which can not be compensated with sujood of forgetfulness.
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Lesson 5 Obligatory, voluntary & disliked elements of prayer
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Lesson 5
Obligatory, voluntary & disliked elements of prayer
Pg. no. 58
Pg. no. 60
Obligatory acts of prayer as mentioned in the hadith:
Takbir ul Ihram Standing up to recite Surat ul Fatihah Bowing Raising head from bowing Two Prostrations Sitting between prostrations Remaining in every state until one feels at rest
Pg. no. 61
I cooperate and categorize:
Obligatory sayings ofprayer
Obligatory acts of prayer
His prayer is invalid as he left a pillar (prostration) of salah.
He must redo his prayer as he left a pillar of salah which can not be compensated with sujood of forgetfulness.
Takbeerul Ihram Bowing
Al Fatihah Standing up to recite Surat ul Fatihah
Assalamu Alaikum Wa rahmatullah.
Tasleem
Subhana rabbiyal ala 3 times in each sajdah
2 prostrations
Subhana rabbiyal atheem 3 times inrukoo
Sitting between 2prostrations
I discuss and assess:
Ans: His prayer is nullified & he must repeat his salah as he has omitted obligatory acts of salah which are raising up after Rukoo & feeling at rest in each step.
Pg. no. 62
I read & infer:
One volunteer element of the prayer from the above hadith.
Ans: Reciting one more surah along with surat ul Fatiha.
The consequences of not performing voluntary elements of prayer.
Ans: The prayer would be valid though there be less rewards due to not following sunnah acts.
The prayer will be nullified, omitting an obligatory element of the prayer wouldn’t be compensated by the prostration of forgetfulness.
The prayer will not be nullified by not doing voluntary acts, but the prostration of forgetfulness should be done in case of omitting stressed voluntary acts.
Pg. no. 63
I think and determine:
Looking around, lack of humility & looking at mobile during the prayer as the person would not focus on the prayer because of them.
It is like Satan steals from the prayer according to hadith.
Pg. no. 64
I categorize & infer:
Reduces the reward
Nullifies the prayer
Does not nullify the prayer
Acts during prayer Disliked & reduces the
reward
Nullifies or does not
nullify the prayer
Few moments
during the
prayer
Reduces the reward Does not nullify the
prayer
Moving ahead of
the imam or long
- Nullifies the prayer
The prayer will be nullified, omitting an obligatory element of the prayer wouldn’t be compensated by the prostration of forgetfulness.
The prayer will not be nullified by not doing voluntary acts, but the prostration of forgetfulness should be done in case of omitting stressed voluntary acts.
after him
Crackling finger
joints
Reduces the reward Does not nullify the
prayer
Not prostrating
on one’s
forehead
-
Nullifies the prayer
Performing
prayer without
ablution or with
invalid ablution
-
Nullifies the prayer
Performing
prayer hastily
without feeling
rest
-
Nullifies the prayer
Performing
prayer in impure
clothes or place
or in the
opposite
direction of
- Nullifies the prayer
Qibla
Unnecessarily
sitting on a
chair or other
object while
performing
prayer
-
Nullifies the prayer
Eating, drinking
or laughing-
Nullifies the prayer
Making an error
in reciting Al-
Fatiha
-
Nullifies the prayer
Homework:
Read the hadith and write your own answers on pg. no. 65
Pg. no. 68
Explain the significance of the hadith:
We must pray with the best ability of us, we cannot abandon the prayer. In the case of illness or injury we can pray while sitting or lying down.
Give examples of obligatory, voluntary & disliked elements of prayer.
Obligatory: Al Fatihah, Bowing & Two Prostrations.
Voluntary: reading extra Surah after AlFatihah, reading aloud in Fajr, Mughrib, Esha and reading slowly in Thur and Asr.
Disliked elements: moving or looking around.
Make a list of errors of prayer & note down by yourself in ans. No. 3.