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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Lesson 3 Reteach Add and Subtract Like Fractions Like fractions are fractions that have the same denominator. To add or subtract like fractions, add or subtract the numerators and write the result over the denominator. Simplify if necessary. Example 1 Find 3 4 + 1 4 . Write in simplest form. 3 4 + 1 4 = 3 + 1 −−−− 4 Add the numerators. = 4 4 Write the sum over the denominator. = 1 Simplify. Example 2 Find 2 3 - 1 3 . Write in simplest form. 2 3 - 1 3 = 2 - 1 −−−− 3 Subtract the numerators. = 1 3 Write the difference over the denominator. Exercises Add or subtract. Write in simplest form. 1. 5 8 + 1 8 2. 7 9 - 2 9 3. - 1 4 + 3 4 4. 7 8 - 5 8 5. 5 9 + 5 9 6. 3 8 - 1 8 7. 3 −− 10 + 1 −− 10 8. 2 5 - 1 5 9. 7 −− 15 + 4 −− 15 10. 7 9 - 8 9 1 3 2 3 1 0 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 0
12

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Page 1: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55

Copy

righ

t ©

The

McG

raw

-Hill

Com

pani

es, I

nc. P

erm

issi

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gra

nted

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oduc

e fo

r cl

assr

oom

use

.Lesson 3 ReteachAdd and Subtract Like Fractions

Like fractions are fractions that have the same denominator. To add or subtract like fractions, add or subtract the numerators and write the result over the denominator.

Simplify if necessary.

Example 1Find 3 −

4 + 1 −

4 . Write in simplest form.

3 −

4 + 1 −

4 = 3 + 1 −−−−

4 Add the numerators.

= 4 −

4 Write the sum over

the denominator.

= 1 Simplify.

Example 2Find 2 −

3 - 1 −

3 . Write in simplest form.

2 −

3 - 1 −

3 = 2 - 1 −−−−

3 Subtract the numerators.

= 1 −

3 Write the difference over

the denominator.

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 5 −

8 + 1 −

8 2. 7 −

9 - 2 −

9

3. -

1 −

4 + 3 −

4 4. 7 −

8 - 5 −

8

5. 5 −

9 + 5 −

9 6. – 3 −

8 - 1 −

8

7. 3 −−

10 + 1 −−

10 8. 2 −

5 - 1 −

5

9. 7 −−

15 + 4 −−

15 10. 7 −

9 - 8 −

9

13

23

10

14

12

34

10

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Page 2: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

56 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 3 Skills PracticeAdd and Subtract Like Fractions

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 3 −

8 + 3 −

8 2. 7 −−

10 -

5 −−

10 3. 9 −−

10 +

3 −−

10

4. 4 −

7 -

2 −

7 5. 2 −

3 +

2 −

3 6. 5 −

9 – 2 −

9

7. 8 −−

15 -

1 −−

15 8. 5 −−

12 + 5 −−

12 9. 7 −−

10 -

3

−−

10

10. 7 −−

16 +

5 −−

16 11. 19 −−

20 -

3 −−

20 12. -

5 −

9 +

7 −

9

13. -

4 −

9 -

1 −

9 14. 2 −

3 +

1 −

3 15. -

3 −

4 -

2 −

4

16. 7 −

8 -

5 −

8 17. 8 −

9 -

5 −

9 18. -

5 −−

12 -

(

-

3 −−

12 )

19. 7 −

9 + 2 −

9 20. 3 −

5 + 4 −

5 21. -

11 −−

12 - 5 −−

12

22. 5 −

6 +

4 −

6 23. 3 −

8 +

5 −

8 24. -

7 −−

16 -

(

-

3 −−

16 )

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Page 3: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 57

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use

.Lesson 4 ReteachAdd and Subtract Unlike Fractions

To add or subtract fractions with different denominators,

• Rename the fractions using the least common denominator (LCD).

• Add or subtract as with like fractions.

• If necessary, simplify the sum or difference.

Example

Find 2 −

3 + 1 −

4 .

Method 1 Use a model.

2 −

3

+

1 −

4

11 −−

12

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 1 −

2 + 3 −

4 2. 3 −

8 - 1 −

2

3. 7 −−

15 +

(

-

5 −

6 )

4. 2 −

5 - 1 −

3

5. 5 −

9 +

(

-

5 −−

12 )

6. 11 −−

12 - 3 −

4

7. 7 −

8 -

(

-

1 −

3 )

8. 7 −

9 - 1 −

2

9. 3 −−

10 + 7 −−

12 10. 3 −

5 + 2 −

3

Method 2 Use the LCD.

2 −

3 + 1 −

4 = 2 −

3 · 4 −

4 + 1 −

4 · 3 −

3 Rename using the LCD, 12.

= 8 −−

12 + 3 −−

12 or 11 −−

12 Add the fractions.

13

13

14

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

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Page 4: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

58 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 4 Skills PracticeAdd and Subtract Unlike Fractions

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 8 −−

15 - 1 −

5 2. 5 −

6 + 5 −−

12

3. 3 −

5 - 3 −−

10 4. 7 −−

16 + 3 −

8

5. 19 −−

20 - 3 −−

10 6. 4 −

9 - 1 −−

12

7. 2 −

3 + 3 −

7 8. 3 −

4 + 1 −

7

9. 7 −

8 - 2 −

3 10. 8 −

9 - 5 −

6

11. 5 −−

12 - 3 −−

10 12. 7 −

9 + 2 −

3

13. 3 −

5 + 4 −

7 14. 11 −−

12 - 1 −

2

15. 3 −

4 -

(

- 1 −

2 )

16. - 5 −

6 + 1 −

4

17. - 2 −

3 -

(

-

3 −

4 )

18. 7 −

8 + 1 −−

12

19. -

3 −−

10 + 5 −−

20 20. 7 −−

12 -

(

-

1 −

3 )

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Page 5: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 59

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.Lesson 5 ReteachAdd and Subtract Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Find 6 1 −−

10 + 2 3 −−

10 . Write in simplest form.

6 1 −−

10 Add the whole numbers and the fractions separately.

+ 2 3 −−

10

8 4 −−

10 or 8 2 −

5 Simplify.

Example 2

Find 8 2 −

3 - 6 1 −

2 .

8 2 −

3 8 4 −

6 Rename the fractions using the LCD.

-6 1 −

2 6 3 −

6

2 1 −

6 Subtract.

Example 3

Find 4 1 −

4 - 2 3 −

5 .

4 1 −

4 4 5 −−

20 3 25 −−

20 Rename 4 5 −−

20 as 3 25 −−

20 .

-2 3 −

5 2 12 −−

20 2 12 −−

20

1 13 −−

20 Subtract the whole numbers and then the fractions.

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 1 3 −

5 + 4 1 −

5 2. 2 5 −

6 - 1 1 −

6

3. 3 2 −

3 + 2 1 −

2 4. 5 3 −

4 - 3 1 −

6

5. 8 - 6 7 −

8 6. 1 4 −

5 + 3 −−

10

To add or subtract mixed numbers:

• Add or subtract the fractions. Rename using the LCD if necessary.

• Then, add or subtract the whole numbers.

• Simplify if necessary.

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Page 6: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

60 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 5 Skills Practice Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 3 2 −

5 + 1 1 −

5 2. 6 7 −−

10 + 12 1 −−

10

3. 5 3 −

8 - 4 1 −

8 4. 3 1 −

2 - 2 1 −

2

5. 7 1 −

4 - 5 3 −

4 6. 8 5 −

6 + 9 5 −

6

7. 2 1 −

2 - 1 1 −

4 8. 3 7 −

8 + 5 3 −

4

9. 2 5 −

6 - 7 −

8 10. 8 1 −

5 + 3 7 −−

10

11. 8 4 −

5 - 2 9 −−

10 12. 3 1 −

4 - 2 5 −

6

13. 4 3 −

5 + 5 1 −

2 14. 10 - 7 7 −

8

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Page 7: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55

Copy

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McG

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oduc

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r cl

assr

oom

use

.Lesson 3 ReteachAdd and Subtract Like Fractions

Like fractions are fractions that have the same denominator. To add or subtract like fractions, add or subtract the numerators and write the result over the denominator.

Simplify if necessary.

Example 1Find 3 −

4 + 1 −

4 . Write in simplest form.

3 −

4 + 1 −

4 = 3 + 1 −−−−

4 Add the numerators.

= 4 −

4 Write the sum over

the denominator.

= 1 Simplify.

Example 2Find 2 −

3 - 1 −

3 . Write in simplest form.

2 −

3 - 1 −

3 = 2 - 1 −−−−

3 Subtract the numerators.

= 1 −

3 Write the difference over

the denominator.

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 5 −

8 + 1 −

8 2. 7 −

9 - 2 −

9

3. -

1 −

4 + 3 −

4 4. 7 −

8 - 5 −

8

5. 5 −

9 + 5 −

9 6. – 3 −

8 - 1 −

8

7. 3 −−

10 + 1 −−

10 8. 2 −

5 - 1 −

5

9. 7 −−

15 + 4 −−

15 10. 7 −

9 - 8 −

9

13

23

10

14

12

34

10

3 −

4

5 −

9

1 −

2

1 −

4

1 1 −

9 -

1 −

2

2 −

5

1 −

5

11

−−

15 -

1 −

9

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Page 8: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

56 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 3 Skills PracticeAdd and Subtract Like Fractions

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 3 −

8 + 3 −

8 2. 7 −−

10 -

5 −−

10 3. 9 −−

10 +

3 −−

10

4. 4 −

7 -

2 −

7 5. 2 −

3 +

2 −

3 6. 5 −

9 – 2 −

9

7. 8 −−

15 -

1 −−

15 8. 5 −−

12 + 5 −−

12 9. 7 −−

10 -

3

−−

10

10. 7 −−

16 +

5 −−

16 11. 19 −−

20 -

3 −−

20 12. -

5 −

9 +

7 −

9

13. -

4 −

9 -

1 −

9 14. 2 −

3 +

1 −

3 15. -

3 −

4 -

2 −

4

16. 7 −

8 -

5 −

8 17. 8 −

9 -

5 −

9 18. -

5 −−

12 -

(

-

3 −−

12 )

19. 7 −

9 + 2 −

9 20. 3 −

5 + 4 −

5 21. -

11 −−

12 - 5 −−

12

22. 5 −

6 +

4 −

6 23. 3 −

8 +

5 −

8 24. -

7 −−

16 -

(

-

3 −−

16 )

2 −

7

4 −

5

5 −

6

1 −

5

1 −

3

2 −

5

2 −

9

7 −−

15

3 −

4

-

5 −

9

1 −

4

1 −

3

1

1 1 −

2 1

1 2 −

5

1 1 −

3

1 1 −

5

-1 1 −

4

-

1 −

6

-1 1 −

3

-

1 −

4

1

3 −

4

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Page 9: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 57

Copy

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oduc

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assr

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use

.Lesson 4 ReteachAdd and Subtract Unlike Fractions

To add or subtract fractions with different denominators,

• Rename the fractions using the least common denominator (LCD).

• Add or subtract as with like fractions.

• If necessary, simplify the sum or difference.

Example

Find 2 −

3 + 1 −

4 .

Method 1 Use a model.

2 −

3

+

1 −

4

11 −−

12

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 1 −

2 + 3 −

4 2. 3 −

8 - 1 −

2

3. 7 −−

15 +

(

-

5 −

6 )

4. 2 −

5 - 1 −

3

5. 5 −

9 +

(

-

5 −−

12 )

6. 11 −−

12 - 3 −

4

7. 7 −

8 -

(

-

1 −

3 )

8. 7 −

9 - 1 −

2

9. 3 −−

10 + 7 −−

12 10. 3 −

5 + 2 −

3

Method 2 Use the LCD.

2 −

3 + 1 −

4 = 2 −

3 · 4 −

4 + 1 −

4 · 3 −

3 Rename using the LCD, 12.

= 8 −−

12 + 3 −−

12 or 11 −−

12 Add the fractions.

13

13

14

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

112

1 1 −

4 -

1 −

8

- 11

−−

30

1 −−

15

5 −−

36

1 −

6

1 5 −−

24

5 −−

18

53

−−

60 1

4 −−

15

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Page 10: Lesson 3 Reteach - mwillmarth.orgmwillmarth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/M7...NAME _____ DATE _____ PERIOD _____ Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 55 Copyright © The M cGraw-Hill

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

58 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 4 Skills PracticeAdd and Subtract Unlike Fractions

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 8 −−

15 - 1 −

5 2. 5 −

6 + 5 −−

12

3. 3 −

5 - 3 −−

10 4. 7 −−

16 + 3 −

8

5. 19 −−

20 - 3 −−

10 6. 4 −

9 - 1 −−

12

7. 2 −

3 + 3 −

7 8. 3 −

4 + 1 −

7

9. 7 −

8 - 2 −

3 10. 8 −

9 - 5 −

6

11. 5 −−

12 - 3 −−

10 12. 7 −

9 + 2 −

3

13. 3 −

5 + 4 −

7 14. 11 −−

12 - 1 −

2

15. 3 −

4 -

(

- 1 −

2 )

16. - 5 −

6 + 1 −

4

17. - 2 −

3 -

(

-

3 −

4 )

18. 7 −

8 + 1 −−

12

19. -

3 −−

10 + 5 −−

20 20. 7 −−

12 -

(

-

1 −

3 )

1 −

3

3 −−

10

1 2 −−

21

13

−−

20

5 −−

24

7 −−

60

1 6 −−

35

1 1 −

4

1 −−

12

-

1 −−

20

13

−−

36

25

−−

28

13

−−

16

1 −−

18

1 4 −

9

5 −−

12

23

−−

24

11

−−

12

-

7 −−

12

1 1 −

4

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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers 59

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e fo

r cl

assr

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use

.Lesson 5 ReteachAdd and Subtract Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Find 6 1 −−

10 + 2 3 −−

10 . Write in simplest form.

6 1 −−

10 Add the whole numbers and the fractions separately.

+ 2 3 −−

10

8 4 −−

10 or 8 2 −

5 Simplify.

Example 2

Find 8 2 −

3 - 6 1 −

2 .

8 2 −

3 8 4 −

6 Rename the fractions using the LCD.

-6 1 −

2 6 3 −

6

2 1 −

6 Subtract.

Example 3

Find 4 1 −

4 - 2 3 −

5 .

4 1 −

4 4 5 −−

20 3 25 −−

20 Rename 4 5 −−

20 as 3 25 −−

20 .

-2 3 −

5 2 12 −−

20 2 12 −−

20

1 13 −−

20 Subtract the whole numbers and then the fractions.

ExercisesAdd or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 1 3 −

5 + 4 1 −

5 2. 2 5 −

6 - 1 1 −

6

3. 3 2 −

3 + 2 1 −

2 4. 5 3 −

4 - 3 1 −

6

5. 8 - 6 7 −

8 6. 1 4 −

5 + 3 −−

10

To add or subtract mixed numbers:

• Add or subtract the fractions. Rename using the LCD if necessary.

• Then, add or subtract the whole numbers.

• Simplify if necessary.

5 4 −

5

1 1 −

8

1 2 −

3

2 7 −−

12

2 1 −−

10

6 1 −

6

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60 Course 2 • Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

Copyright © The M

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-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 5 Skills Practice Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers

Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.

1. 3 2 −

5 + 1 1 −

5 2. 6 7 −−

10 + 12 1 −−

10

3. 5 3 −

8 - 4 1 −

8 4. 3 1 −

2 - 2 1 −

2

5. 7 1 −

4 - 5 3 −

4 6. 8 5 −

6 + 9 5 −

6

7. 2 1 −

2 - 1 1 −

4 8. 3 7 −

8 + 5 3 −

4

9. 2 5 −

6 - 7 −

8 10. 8 1 −

5 + 3 7 −−

10

11. 8 4 −

5 - 2 9 −−

10 12. 3 1 −

4 - 2 5 −

6

13. 4 3 −

5 + 5 1 −

2 14. 10 - 7 7 −

8

4 3 −

5

1 1 −

4

1 1 −

2

1 1 −

4

1 23

−−

24

5 9 −−

10

10 1 −−

10

18 4 −

5

1

18 2 −

3

9 5 −

8

11 9 −−

10

5 −−

12

2 1 −

8

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