MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval LESSON 13 LIST OF OPERATING SYSTEMS Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap. The following tables show the different kinds of operating system that runs on different kind of machines. Table 1. Operating systems categorized by proprietary or ownership. PROPRIETARY OPERATING SYSTEM Acorn Arthur ARX MOS (on the BBC Micro and BBC Master ) RISC OS RISC iX (based on 4.3BSD) Amiga AmigaOS AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 AmigaOS 4 AmigaOS 4.0 AmigaOS 4.1 AmigaOS 5 Amiga Anywhere 2 Amiga Unix (aka Amix) Apollo AEGIS/Domain/OS One of the first network-based systems. Ran on Apollo/Domain hardware. Later bought by Hewlett-Packard 26
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MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
LESSON 13LIST OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap.
The following tables show the different kinds of operating system that runs on different kind of machines.
Table 1. Operating systems categorized by proprietary or ownership.PROPRIETARY OPERATING SYSTEM
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
Mac OS System Software 5 Mac OS System Software 6 Mac OS System 7 Mac OS 8 Mac OS 9 A/UX MkLinux Mac OS X 10. 0 “Cheetah” Mac OS X 10. 1 “Puma” Mac OS X 10. 2 “Jaguar” Mac OS X 10. 3 “Panther” Mac OS X 10. 4 “Tiger” Mac OS X 10. 5 “Leopard” Mac OS X 10. 6 “Snow
Leopard” Mac OS X Server Darwin iPhone OS Apple Newton OS
Atari Atari DOS Atari TOS Atari MultiTOS
BAE System BeOS BeIA ZETA
Burroughs (later Unisys) BTOS
MCP (Burroughs Large Systems)
Convergent Technologies (later acquired by Unisys)
CTOS
Digital/Tandem Computers/Compaq/HP
OS/8 ITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10) Multi-Programming Executive
(from HP) TOPS-10 (for the PDP-10) WAITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-
10) TENEX (from BBN, for the PDP-
10) TOPS-20 (for the PDP-10) RSTS/E (multi-user time-sharing
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
Bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs.
BOS/360 Early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System 360 sites.
TOS/360 Similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives.
DOS/360 Disk Operating System. First commonly available OS for System/360 due to problems in the OS/360 Project. Multi-programming system with up to 3 partitions
DOS/360/RJE DOS/360 with a control program extension that provided for the monitoring of Remote Job Entry hardware (Card Reader & Printer) connected by dedicated phone lines
DOS/VSE First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided Virtual Storage Extensions, and SNA. Still had fixed size processing partitions, but up to 14 partitions
DOS/VSE/ESA DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32 bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)
z/VSE Latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage. Now supports 64 bit addresses, Multiprocessing, Multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads. OS/360 First official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture
RTOS Real Time Operating System, run on 5 NASA custom System/360/75s. A mash up by the Federal Systems Division of the MFT system management, PCP basic kernel and file system, with MVT task management and FSD custom real time kernel extensions
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
documented, and licensed copies of Microsoft MS-DOS
OS/2 Warp eComStation (Warp
4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
IBM 8100 DPCX IBM 8100 DPPX K42 PowerPC or Intel x86 based
cache-coherent multiprocessor systems (IBM Website)
IBM EDX Event Driven Executive for the IBM/Series 1 minicomputers
IBM RPS Realtime Programming System for the IBM/Series 1 minicomputers
ICL (formerly ICT) GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral
ORGanisational Environment, used by ICL 1900 series mainframes
VME by International Computers Limited (ICL), particularly appearing on the ICL 2900 Series
LynuxWorks (originally Lynx Real-time Systems)
LynxOS
Micrium MicroC/OS-II (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel)
Microsoft Xenix MSX-DOS MS-DOS Windows CE 3.0 Windows Mobile Windows CE 5.0 Windows 1.0, Windows 2.0, Windows 3.0 Windows 3.1x Windows 3.2 Windows 95 (aka Windows 4.0)
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
FreeVMS (open source VMS variant)
Haiku (open source inspired by BeOS, under development)
ReactOS (free software Windows NT compatible OS, in early development since 2001)
osFree (open source OS/2 implementation)
Table 4. Operating systems categorized as Disk Operating SystemOPERATING SYSTEM
Disk Operating System (DOS)
86-DOS (developed at Seattle Computer Products by Tim Paterson for the new Intel 808x CPUs; licensed to Microsoft, became PC DOS/MS-DOS. Also known by its working title QDOS.)
PC DOS (IBM's DOS variant, developed jointly with Microsoft, versions 1.0 – 7, 2000).
MS-DOS (Microsoft's DOS variant for OEM, developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.x – 6. Microsoft's now abandoned DOS variant)
DR-DOS (Digital Research's [later Novell, Caldera, ...] DOS variant). a.) Concurrent DOS (Digital Research's first multiuser DOS variant). b.) Multiuser DOS (Digital Research's [later CCI's. Real's/...] multiuser DOS variant)
FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
ProDOS (operating system for the Apple II series computers)
PTS-DOS (DOS variant by Russian company Phystechsoft)
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
Multi-tasking user interfaces and environments for DOS. a.) DESQview+ QEMM 386 multi-tasking user interface for DOS and b.) DESQView/X (X-windowing GUI for DOS)
Table 5. Operating systems categorized as Network Operating SystemOPERATING SYSTEM
Network Operating System Cambridge Ring CSIRONET by (CSIRO) CTOS (Convergent
Technologies, later acquired by Unisys)
Data ONTAP by NetApp SAN-OS by Cisco EOS by McDATA Fabric OS by Brocade JUNOS (Juniper Networks) NetWare (networking OS by
Novell) NOS (developed by CDC for
use in their Cyber line of supercomputers)
Novell Open Enterprise Server (Open Source networking OS by Novell. Can incorporate either SUSE Linux or Novell NetWare as its kernel).
OliOS Plan 9 (distributed OS
developed at Bell Labs, based on Unix design principles but not functionally identical)
Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
JNode JNode.org's OS written 99% in Java (native compiled), provides own JVM and JIT compiler. Based on GNU Classpath
JX Java operating system that focuses on a flexible and robust operating system architecture developed as an open source system by the University of Erlangen.
KERNAL (default OS on Commodore 64)
MERLIN for the Corvus Concept
MorphOS (Amiga compatible) MSP by Fujitsu (successor to
OS-IV), now MSP/EX[4], also known as Extended System Architecture (EXA), for 31-bit mode
nSystem by Luis Mateu at DCC, Universidad de Chile
NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
Oberon operating system (developed at ETH-Zürich by Niklaus Wirth et al) for the Ceres and Chameleon workstation projects. see also Oberon programming language
OSD/XC by Fujitsu-Siemens (BS2000 ported to an emulation on a Sun SPARC platform)
OS-IV by Fujitsu (based on early versions of IBM's MVS)
Pick (often licensed and renamed)
PRIMOS by Prime Computer (sometimes spelled PR1MOS and PR1ME)
Sinclair QDOS (multitasking for the Sinclair QL computer)
SkyOS (Commercial desktop OS for PCs)
SSB-DOS (by TSC for Smoke Signal Broadcasting; a variant of
MODULE IN ITE229 - OPERATING SYSTEMS Prepared by: For-Ian V. Sandoval
FLEX in most respects) SymbOS (GUI based
multitasking operating system for Z80 computers)
Symobi (GUI based modern micro-kernel OS for x86, ARM and PowerPC processors, used and developed further at Technical University of Munich)
TripOS , 1978 UCSD p-System (portable
complete programming environment/operating system/virtual machine developed by a long running student project at the Univ Calif/San Diego; directed by Prof Ken Bowles; written in Pascal)
UMIX , made for the ICFP Programming Contest 2006.
VOS by Stratus Technologies with strong influence from Multics
VOS by Hitachi for its IBM-compatible mainframes, based on IBM's MVS
VM2000 by Siemens AG VisiOn (first GUI for early PC
machines; not commercially successful)
VPS/VM (IBM based, main operating system at Boston University for over 10 years.)
aceos under GPL Miraculix Russian OS, under
unknown license.
Table 8. Operating systems for Elektronica BK Soviet personal computerOPERATING SYSTEM