UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C. SIMPLE PAST TENSE GRAMMAR RAY NEEDS TO BUY A NEW CAR. Present Past Do Did they need to lock door? Present Past Does Did Sue Yes, They need needed to lock the door. Sue needs needed No, They don't didn't need to lock the door. sue doesn't didn't Ask and answer questions. EXAMPLE: forget to lock S1: Did you forget to lock the door? S2: Yes, I forgot to lock the door. (or) S2: No, I didn't forget to lock the door. 1.need to learn 2.begin to play 3.start to sing 4.want to drive 5.remember to buy 6.forget to sign 1. Spelling: verb + -ed = simple past - 1 – Ms. Carcasi
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
SIMPLE PAST TENSEGRAMMAR
RAY NEEDS TO BUY A NEW CAR.Present
PastDoDid
theyneed to lock door?
Present Past
DoesDid
Sue
Yes,They
needneeded
to lock the door.Sue
needsneeded
No,They
don'tdidn't
need to lock the door.sue
doesn'tdidn't
Ask and answer questions.EXAMPLE: forget to lock
S1: Did you forget to lock the door?S2: Yes, I forgot to lock the door. (or)S2: No, I didn't forget to lock the door.
1. need to learn
2. begin to play
3. start to sing
4. want to drive
5. remember to buy
6. forget to sign
1. Spelling: verb + -ed = simple past
play + ed = played
walk + ed = walked
close + d = closed
study + ed = studied
- 1 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
Pronunciation:
GROUP I GROUP II GROUP III
/ d / / t / / Id /
answered asked connected
circled checked ended
cleaned cooked repeated
closed liked selected
learned looked started
listened looked up visited
lived marked wanted
memorized talked
opened walked
played watched
reviewed worked
shaved
spelled
WE STUDIED ENGLISH YESTERDAY.
Change the sentences to simple past tense. They have GROUP I -ed pronunciation.
Example: Mary studies French every day. (last month)
Mary studied French last month.
1. Dan learns new words every day. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
2. Pat listens to the radio in the morning. (yesterday morning)______________________________________________________________
3. Sam opens the window at night. (last night)______________________________________________________________
4. Dick shaves every morning. (yesterday morning)______________________________________________________________
5. Lina memorizes new words every day. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
8. The teacher reviews the old words every day. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
- 2 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
JOHN FINISHED HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT.
Change the sentences to the simple past tense. They have GROUP II -ed pronunciation.
Example: John always finishes his homework. (last night)
John finished his homework last night.
1. Dan always asks questions. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
2. Sometimes, father cooks dinner. (last month)______________________________________________________________
3. The girls walk to school every day. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
4. Ken looks up the new words after class. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
5. Ben always likes baseball games. (last night)______________________________________________________________
6. We always watch that show. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
I REPEATED THE WORDS YESTERDAY.
Change the sentences to simple past tense. They have group III -ed pronunciation.
Example: I repeat the words every day. (yesterday)
I repeated the words yesterday.
1. The movie starts at 8:00 every night. (last night)______________________________________________________________
2. John selects the correct answer in the morning. (yesterday)______________________________________________________________
3. We want to go to the movies today. (day before yesterday)______________________________________________________________
4. Miss Brown corrects our papers at night. (last night)______________________________________________________________
5. I visit my brother on the weekends. (last weekend)______________________________________________________________
6. The test ends at 10:00 a.m. (10:00 a.m. yesterday)
GRAMMARNEGATIVE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
- 3 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
Jack played baseball yesterday.
He did not play tennis.
He didn't play soccer.
YOU DIDN'T ANSWER MY QUESTION.Repeat these sentences with negative simple past tense.
1. Tom didn't clean his room last Saturday.
2. Linda did not cook dinner last night.
3. George didn't play basketball yesterday.
4. They did not like Chicago.
5. He didn't shave this morning.
PRACTICE: Make a negative statement in the simple past tense. Look at the example.
Example: My brother visited Dallas. (Houston)
He didn’t visit Houston
1. Joan played tennis yesterday. (soccer)______________________________________________________________
2. Mary cooked chicken for dinner yesterday. (beef)______________________________________________________________
3. Bob lived in Chicago two years ago. (New York)______________________________________________________________
4. My English class started at 7:15 this morning. (7:30)______________________________________________________________
5. Frank cleaned his car last week. (this week) ______________________________________________________________
6. Rita marked the wrong answer. (right answer)______________________________________________________________
7. Mark visited New York City last month. (Los Angeles)______________________________________________________________
- 4 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
SPEAKING SKILL/a/ / ә /
COP CUP
Repeat and then read the words.
1. cop cup 2. lock luck
3. hob hub 4. tock tuck
5. Don dun 6. bog bug
7. pop pup 8. shot shut
GRAMMAR
SIMPLE PAST TENSE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
The show started at 8:00 o'clock.
Did the show start at 8:00 o'clock?
Yes, it did.
Yes, the show started at 8:00.
No, it didn't.
No, the show didn't start at 8:00.
YES, HE DID. NO, HE DIDN'T.
Ask and answer questions. Use the simple past tense. Look at the example.
Examples: Ted / work / late / last week
Did Ted work late last week?
No, he didn't.
Bill / like / your new car
Did Bill like your new car?
Yes, he did.
1. Linda / play / baseball / yesterday______________________________________________________________
2. you / visit your brother / last year______________________________________________________________
3. Dave / study / French______________________________________________________________
4. Tony's family / visit / Los Angeles______________________________________________________________
- 5 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
LET'S TALK!Make pairs. Ask and answer questions in turn using the simple past tense with regular
verbs as in the example.
Example: S1: Did you wash your clothes last week?
S2: Yes, I did. Did you play soccer yesterday?
S1: No, I didn't. Did you ...
VERBS
Begin / began drive / drove know / knew sleep / slept
bring / brought eat / ate leave / left speak / spoke
buy / bought fly / flew put / put stand / stood
choose/ chose get up / got up read / read swim / swam
come /came go / went say / said take / took
do / did have / had see / saw write / wrote
drink / drank hear / heard sit / sat
Who brought this book? When did you bring the book?
What time did you go? How many books did you buy?
VOCABULARY
begin
bring
report
salute
smoke
false
gold
naval
silver
true
with
break
butt can
accounting student
cigarette
I.D. card
identification
name tag
pack
rank
razor
Uniform
- 6 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
GRAMMARSIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS
SIMPLE PRESENT: We drive to work every day.
SIMPLE PAST: We drove to work yesterday.
SIMPLE PRESENT: He drives to work every day.
SIMPLE PAST: He drove to work yesterday.
IRREGULAR VERBSRepeat these irregular verbs.
PRESENT PAST PRESENT PAST
begin began drive drove
drink drank speak spoke
sit sat choose chose
swim swam eat ate
come came take took
get up got up stand stood
know knew see saw
write wrote give gave
PETER SWAM YESTERDAY
1. Peter swam after class yesterday.
2. He drove to his barracks and took a shower.
3. He began his homework at 2000 hours last night.
4. He got up and drank a glass of water at 2100.
5. He sat down and wrote sentences.
6. He knew all the answers to the questions.
7. He stood up and talked outside.
8. Peter came to my barracks at 2200.
9. He saw the fruit on the table.
10. He chose a banana and ate it.
11. We spoke for thirty minutes.
12. He went home at 2235.
- 7 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
HE DROVE TO CLASS YESTERDAY.Change these sentences to the past tense. Look at the example.
Example: He drives to class every day. (yesterday)
He drove to class yesterday.
1. We swim every day. (yesterday)____________________________________________________________
2. I get up at six every morning. (yesterday morning)____________________________________________________________
3. We drink tea in the morning. (last night)____________________________________________________________
4. He takes a shower at night. (yesterday morning)____________________________________________________________
5. They eat lunch in the mess hall every day. (yesterday)____________________________________________________________
6. She drives to the store on Saturdays. (last Saturday)____________________________________________________________
7. He chooses Killing cigarettes to smoke every day. (yesterday)____________________________________________________________
8. I write a letter to my family every day. (two days ago)____________________________________________________________
- 8 – Ms. Carcasi
UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI R.M.C.
JOE ATE A PEAR.Change these negative sentences to affirmative.
The following list contains the most useful irregular verbs. They have been grouped by "families" of pronunciation to facilitate their learning.
INFINITIVE PAST P. PARTICIPLE MEANINGbegin began begun empezardrink drank drunk beber ring rang rung sonarrun ran run corrersing sang sung cantarsink sank sunk undir (se) spring sprang sprung saltar swim swam swam nadar
drive drove driven conducirride rode ridden montar(a) vise (a) rose (a) risen elevarstrive strove striven esforzarsewrite wrote written escribir
betlet
betlet
betlet
apostarpermitir
set set set alistaroffset offset offset repetirspread spread spread esparcirburst burst burst explotarcast cast cast arrojarbroadcast broadcast broadcast emitircost cost cost valercut cut cut cortarshut shut shut cerrarthrust thrust thrust empujarhit hit hit golpearrid rid rid zafar (se)split split split dividirhurt hurt hurt herir (se)put put put poner
bend bent bent doblarfind found found encontrargrindwind
groundwound
groundwound
triturardar vueltas
sell sold sold vendertell told told decir
bite bit bitten morderhide hid hidden esconder
shake shook shaken sacudirtake took taken llevarmistake mistook mistaken errarforbid forbade forbidden prohibirforgive forgave forgiven perdonargive gave given darsitspitbeat