LEGISLATION OVERVIEW & PROCEDURES Douglas Walker Chairman Scottish Registration Board Structural Engineers Registration Ltd
Dec 30, 2015
LEGISLATION
OVERVIEW & PROCEDURES
Douglas Walker
Chairman Scottish Registration Board
Structural Engineers Registration Ltd
“ the structural engineer is acknowledged by all parties as the one specialist who can ensure the structure is safe. However the engineer often finds that these same parties are not giving him the leeway and opportunities to make their expectations a reality….”
Dutch Inspectorate of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment
April 2009
Every building must be designed and constructed in such a way that the loadings that are liable to act on it, taking into account the nature of the ground, will not lead to:
(a) the collapse of the whole or part of the building;
(b) deformations which would make the building unfit for its intended use, unsafe, or cause damage to other parts of the building or to fittings or to installed equipment; or
(c) impairment of the stability of any part of another building.
Mandatory Standard 1.1
SCOPE OF STRUCTURAL CERTIFICATION
What is a structure?
Pedestrian barriers
CLADDING
Technical handbook
S1.1.1
Fixings The SCOSS committee has expressed concern that safety critical fixings do not always receive the attention that they deserve…….
….. Designers must be satisfied that fixings receive the same consideration as other aspects of the design …….
Full Plans Submission to Local Authority
Plan checking and adjustment
Building Warrant Issued
Construction phase commences
Applicant Self certifies completion prior to
occupation
Design Certificate
Form Q
Construction Certificate
Information To Be Supplied With a Warrant Application
The Building Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations; Schedule 2 to Regulation 4(2)
Plus
S4(3) Any further information or additional plans that the verifier requires
STAGED WARRANTS
Commencement before all design information is known – One Warrant Application with staged amendments
(Freedom to Agree stages with Verifier)
Conditional grant of WarrantSeparate design certificates for each staged
amendmentOne completion certificate & One Q Form
PRE - WARRANT DESIGN CHANGES
No Warrant Amendment Required therefore no amendment certificate - but
Verifier may request new design certificate – orContact SER to have certificate redated
Care required to ensure that warrant plans relate to certified design (guidance note 8)
POST WARRANT DESIGN CHANGES
Type of Change
Change to certified work
Change affecting certified work
Change not affecting certified work
Certifier Action
Redesign and issue new certificate
Redesign and issue new certificate
Verifier may request confirmation letter
METHODS OF DESIGN COMPLIANCE
Eurocode design deemed compliance (2010 Standards)
Technical Handbooks S1.1.3
Reference to Assumptions in BS EN 1990 and
“Those responsible for procuring the design …. based on Structural Eurocodes ….. should ensure that they have employed individuals with the necessary ….. experience and that appropriate procedures for checking designs have been adopted.”
S1.0.5 Technical handbooks
Alternative Approached
British standards
BBA Agrément Certificates
Small Buildings Structural Guidance
Standard 1.2
Every building must now be designed to avoid disproportionate collapse
CONVERSIONS
REGULATION 12 Specifies the standard to
which the regulations are to be applied to conversions
For Structure this is:
…… in so far as is reasonably practicable, and in no case be worse …….
REGULATION 4
Schedule 2 to Regulation 4 lists 10 changes of use of a building which are defined as Conversions
Certification of Conversions
Case 1: Building is to be converted and alteration works undertaken
Two certificates required: alteration and
conversion
Case 2: Building is to have use changed (conversion) but no construction work
One conversion certificate required
Case 3: Building is to be altered and use changed but not a conversion
One alteration certificate required
Completion Certificates & Form Q
Building Scotland Act 2003 Section 17 (1) After the completion of the work or conversion in respect of which a building warrant has been granted, the relevant person must submit to the verifier a completion certificate certifying:
(a) that the work was carried out …… in accordance with the building warrant, and
(b) …….the building as constructed complies with building regulations
(c) … the building as converted complies with building regulations.
MULTIPLE PLOT COMPLETIONS
• Dwellings - separate completion for each unit
– Separate form Q for each unit
Or– Letter confirming schedule 1 items that relate to that
unit
• Other Building Types may only require single completion certificate
ACE Agreement 9 Key Issues
• Client responsibility to provide information
• Client responsibility to ensure that contractors
and sub-contractors supply information
• Limitations on liability
• Protection of certifiers in employment of AB
• Arrangements for payment including warrant
amendments